treatments-xml/data/B7/11/B2/B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95.xml

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<mods:title id="9B8181504025C8861560A9DBE8C2A532">Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BD5841263585FA7101D28769338EEE6">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DA3FC139FADD7E1E" ID-CoL="7FNDB" authority="Okamura, 1984" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[810,1338,785,812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA3FC139FADD7E1E" bold="true" box="[810,1338,785,812]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA3FC139FB887E19" bold="true" box="[810,1135,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
Okamura, 1984
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Japanese name: Homae-hige]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE48720DA3FC17DFAF57E5A" box="[810,1298,853,880]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720DA3FC17DFAF57E5A" blockId="306.[810,1338,785,880]" box="[810,1298,853,880]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
(
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEE48720DA27C17DFC7B7E45" box="[818,924,853,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 205" captionStartId="296.[136,235,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,158,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-96@296.[151,1436,158,1708]" captionTargetPageId="296" captionText="FIGURE 205. Scanning electron micrographs showing body scales (from the dorsum below the interdorsal space) of three species of Ventrifossa. (A–B) V. longibarbata, BSKU 27124, 55.4 mm HL; (C–D) V. rhipidodorsalis, BSKU 27146, paratype, 54.5 mm HL; (E–F) V. saikaiensis, BSKU 28006, paratype, 51.2 mm HL. (A, C, E) Views from above; (B, D, F) oblique views. [Photos: NSMT]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423230/files/figure.png" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Figs. 205</figureCitation>
C–D, 214–215; Appendix 3-13C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720DA3FC1B5FB05790F" blockId="306.[810,1452,925,1933]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DA3FC1B5FBF97E87" ID-CoL="7FND3" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[810,1054,925,946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA3FC1B5FBF97E87" box="[810,1054,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD4DC1B5FAD97E86" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[1112,1342,925,947]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920</bibRefCitation>
): 
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<location id="3A6755F2FEE48720DC47C1B5FA4C7E86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE48720DC47C1B5FA4C7E86" box="[1362,1451,925,947]" country="Japan" municipality="Suruga Bay" name="Okamura" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Okamura</location>
1982:147, 348, fig. 90 [first record from 
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; new Japanese name:“Homae-hige”; brief description; 
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from Tosa Bay; photo based on 
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(
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE48720DD6EC62BFB28792D" box="[1147,1231,1027,1048]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DDFEC62CFA72792D" ID-CoL="7FNDB" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[1259,1429,1027,1049]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DDFEC62CFA72792D" box="[1259,1429,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
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)]; 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DA4AC60DFC2F790F" author="Ohta, S." box="[863,968,1061,1083]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref296884" refString="Ohta, S. (1983) Photographic census of large-sized benthic organisms in the bathyal zone of Suruga Bay, central Japan. Bulletin of the Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, (15), 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1983">Ohta 1983</bibRefCitation>
: table A (listed; 
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720DA3FC66FFC0A7A12" blockId="306.[810,1452,925,1933]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DA3FC66FFB187968" ID-CoL="7FNDB" authority="Okamura, 1984 a: 205" authorityName="Okamura" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1984" box="[810,1279,1095,1117]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA3FC66FFBC97969" box="[810,1070,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD26C66FFB187968" author="Okamura, O." box="[1075,1279,1095,1117]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref297417" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 a) Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus, Malacocephalus, Ventrifossa, Nezumia, Abyssicola, and Coelorinchus [in part]. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Kitajima, T. (Eds.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters I. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 198 - 217, 220 - 221, 224 - 229, 357 - 364, 366." type="journal article" year="1984">Okamura, 1984a:205</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 146 (original description; 
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE48720DACDC641FBD7794A" box="[984,1072,1129,1151]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: BSKU 27695, from 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE48720DC17C641FABE794A" box="[1282,1369,1129,1151]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE48720DAC4C6A2FBDA7994" box="[977,1085,1162,1185]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="09.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" precision="92" value="127.15">127º09.0ʹE</geoCoordinate>
, in 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE48720DD7EC6A3FB077995" box="[1131,1248,1163,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.175" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="517.5" valueMax="535.0" valueMin="500.0">500–535 m</quantity>
; 
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE48720DDE4C6A3FA967995" box="[1265,1393,1163,1184]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">23 paratypes</specimenCount>
from 
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Trough and Tosa Bay, in 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE48720DDDDC685FADB79F7" box="[1224,1340,1197,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="435.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="220.0">220–650 m</quantity>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DC47C685FC5B79D0" author="Okamura, O." pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="93 - 99" refId="ref297499" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 b) Macrouroidei. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 93 - 99, pls. 79 - 83. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Okamura 1984b:93</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 81, fig. D (compiled); 
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, pl. 81, fig. D (compiled); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD5BC6D9FB187832" author="Nakabo, T." box="[1102,1279,1265,1287]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="1276 - 1277" refId="ref295357" refString="Nakabo, T. (1993) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 353 - 371, 1276 - 1277. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1993">Nakabo 1993:358</bibRefCitation>
(in key; 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DC73C6D9FA467833" box="[1382,1441,1265,1286]" name="Japan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DA4AC73BFBC6781D" author="Okamura, O." box="[863,1057,1299,1321]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="124 - 129" refId="ref297681" refString="Okamura, O. (1997) Macrouridae. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-Kei Publishers Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 124 - 129. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Okamura 1997:128</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11 (compiled); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DDEFC73BFA4B781D" author="Nakabo, T." box="[1274,1452,1299,1321]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="417 - 435" refId="ref295412" refString="Nakabo, T. (2000) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 417 - 435, 1494. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Nakabo 2000:422</bibRefCitation>
(in key; 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DAA5C71DFC0C787F" box="[944,1003,1333,1354]" name="Japan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DAEEC71DFB13787E" author="Shinohara, G. &amp; Endo, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H." box="[1019,1268,1333,1355]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="283 - 343" refId="ref299992" refString="Shinohara, G., Endo, H., Matsuura, K., Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H. (2001) Annotated checklist of the deepwater fishes from Tosa Bay, Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo Monographs, (20), 283 - 343." type="journal article" year="2001">
Shinohara 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DD76C71EFB73787F" box="[1123,1172,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2001:306
</bibRefCitation>
(listed; Tosa Bay); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DA4AC77FFBED7859" author="Nakabo, T." box="[863,1034,1367,1389]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="1491 - 1492" refId="ref295465" refString="Nakabo, T. (2002) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. English Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 417 - 435, 1491 - 1492. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2002">Nakabo 2002:422</bibRefCitation>
(in key; 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DD4AC77FFB7D7859" box="[1119,1178,1367,1388]" name="Japan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DDBCC77FFA847859" author="Yoda, M. &amp; Tokimura, M. &amp; Horikawa, H. &amp; Yamada, U." box="[1193,1379,1367,1389]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" refId="ref303555" refString="Yoda, M., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Yamada, U. (2002) A Catalogue of Fishes from the East China and Yellow Seas with Their Local Names. Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Nagasaki, 41 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2002">
Yoda 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DDF5C770FAF67859" box="[1248,1297,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2002:11
</bibRefCitation>
(listed; East 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DA86C751FC2B78BA" box="[915,972,1401,1423]" name="China" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">China</collectingCountry>
and Yellow Seas); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD8FC751FA9B78BB" author="Chiou, M. - L. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T." box="[1178,1404,1401,1423]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref282800" refString="Chiou, M. - L., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2004 a) A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 35 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ci- 03 - 128 r 1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Chiou 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DDF5C752FAF178BB" box="[1248,1302,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2004a:48
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 22, table 1 (brief description; 
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from Nan-fang-ao; first record from Taiwan); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD71C795FA8678E6" author="Shinohara, G. &amp; Sato, T. &amp; Aonuma, Y. &amp; Horikawa, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. &amp; Sato, K." box="[1124,1377,1469,1491]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="385 - 452" refId="ref300310" refString="Shinohara, G., Sato, T., Aonuma, Y., Horikawa, H., Matsuura, K., Nakabo, T. &amp; Sato, K. (2005) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes from the waters around the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo Monographs, (29), 385 - 452." type="journal article" year="2005">
Shinohara 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DDD8C796FAE778E7" box="[1229,1280,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2005:418
</bibRefCitation>
(listed; Ryukyu Islands); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD00C7F7FAE078C0" author="Suetsugu, K. &amp; Ohta, S." box="[1045,1287,1503,1525]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref301111" refString="Suetsugu, K. &amp; Ohta, S. (2005) Day and nighttime changes in species composition of deep-sea demersal fishes. Journal of Oceanography, 61, 187 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10872 - 005 - 0031 - 5" type="journal article" year="2005">Suetsugu &amp; Ohta 2005</bibRefCitation>
: table 3 (listed; Enshu-nada); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DAF3C429FB747B22" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." box="[998,1171,1537,1559]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Shao 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DD09C42AFBA97B23" box="[1052,1102,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2008b
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE48720DDFEC429FADA7B22" box="[1259,1341,1537,1559]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="generic">53 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from northeastern, southeastern, and southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DC3AC40BFA9F7B0C" box="[1327,1400,1571,1593]" name="Taiwan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and South 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DA89C46DFC327B6E" box="[924,981,1605,1627]" name="China" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">China</collectingCountry>
Sea); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD05C46DFB3A7B6F" author="Furuhashi, N. &amp; Tsubaki, K. &amp; Mori, Y. &amp; Hashimoto, J." box="[1040,1245,1605,1627]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="17 - 33" refId="ref285008" refString="Furuhashi, N., Tsubaki, K., Mori, Y. &amp; Hashimoto, J. (2010) Demersal fish assemblages from the continental shelf margin to the upper continental slope, southwest of Nagasaki, Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 91, 17 - 33. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2010">
Furuhashi 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DD60C46EFB427B6F" box="[1141,1189,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE48720DC25C46DFA947B6E" box="[1328,1395,1605,1627]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from northern 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE48720DAFFC44FFBA67B48" box="[1002,1089,1639,1661]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DDB5C44FFA6C7B49" author="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y." box="[1184,1419,1639,1661]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="1872 - 1876" refId="ref295555" refString="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y. (2013) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 493 - 512, 1872 - 1876. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2013">Nakabo &amp; Kai 2013:498</bibRefCitation>
(in key; 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DA84C4A2FC2B7BAA" box="[913,972,1674,1695]" name="Japan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
); Iwamoto 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DD28C4A2FB967BAB" box="[1085,1137,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2015:115 [brief description; 
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE48720DC86C4A1FC767BF4" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="generic">82 spec.</specimenCount>
from northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DD59C483FB727BF4" box="[1100,1173,1707,1729]" name="Taiwan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DDB5C484FB307BF4" box="[1184,1239,1708,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
(including 
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE48720DC5CC483FA467BF4" box="[1353,1441,1707,1729]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DA9CC4E4FC1C7BD7" box="[905,1019,1740,1762]" name="Philippines" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Philippines</collectingCountry>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD19C4E5FB017BD7" author="Nakae, M. &amp; Motomura, H. &amp; Hagiwara, K. &amp; Senou, H. &amp; Koeda, K. &amp; Yoshida, T. &amp; Tashiro, S. &amp; Jeong, B. &amp; Hata, H. &amp; Fukui, Y. &amp; Fujiwara, K. &amp; Yamakawa, T. &amp; Aizawa, M. &amp; Shinohara, G. &amp; Matsuura, K." box="[1036,1254,1741,1763]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="205 - 361" refId="ref295615" refString="Nakae, M., Motomura, H., Hagiwara, K., Senou, H., Koeda, K., Yoshida, T., Tashiro, S., Jeong, B., Hata, H., Fukui, Y., Fujiwara, K., Yamakawa, T., Aizawa, M., Shinohara, G. &amp; Matsuura, K. (2018) An annotated checklist of fishes of Amami-oshima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 52, 205 - 361." type="journal article" year="2018">
Nakae 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DD44C4E6FB637BD7" box="[1105,1156,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2018:219
</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE48720DDE3C4E5FADD7BD6" box="[1270,1338,1741,1763]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from Amami-oshima Island, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE48720DD2AC4C7FB037A30" box="[1087,1252,1775,1797]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DDE7C4D8FA4C7A31" author="Motomura, H." box="[1266,1451,1775,1797]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" refId="ref295068" refString="Motomura, H. (2020) List of Japan's All Fish Species. Current Standard Japanese and Scientific Names of All Fish Species Recorded from Japanese Waters. The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, 560 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2020">Motomura 2020:40</bibRefCitation>
(listed; 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE48720DABDC53AFC047A12" box="[936,995,1810,1831]" name="Japan" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48720DA3FC51BFC287AB8" blockId="306.[810,1452,925,1933]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE48720DA3FC51BFBF27A7D" ID-CoL="7FNB5" box="[810,1045,1843,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longibarbata">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA3FC51BFBF27A7D" box="[810,1045,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ventrifossa longibarbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DD51C51BFB387A7C" author="Okamura, O." box="[1092,1247,1843,1865]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref297417" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 a) Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus, Malacocephalus, Ventrifossa, Nezumia, Abyssicola, and Coelorinchus [in part]. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Kitajima, T. (Eds.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters I. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 198 - 217, 220 - 221, 224 - 229, 357 - 364, 366." type="journal article" year="1984">Okamura 1984a</bibRefCitation>
): 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE48720DDFBC51BFA4F7A7D" author="Okamura, O." box="[1262,1448,1843,1865]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" pagination="124 - 129" refId="ref297681" refString="Okamura, O. (1997) Macrouridae. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-Kei Publishers Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 124 - 129. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Okamura 1997:128</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10 [in part, photo based on BSKU spec. (catalog no. unknown)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE48721DA3FC59FFEFE7523" lastPageId="307" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="306" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE48721DA3FC59FFEFE7523" blockId="306.[810,1452,1975,2070]" lastBlockId="307.[136,778,1295,2070]" lastPageId="307" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE48720DA3FC59FFC437AE4" bold="true" box="[810,932,1975,2001]" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Second spinous ray of first dorsal fin finely serrated along its leading edge; large intense black spot on center of first dorsal fin; anal fin dusky, with narrow blackish margin anteriorly; front of premaxillary ascending process pale; oral cavity pale; median rostral ridge lacking narrow blackish streak; leading edges of snout, supranarial ridges, and suborbital shelves prominently marked with black; dorsum not strongly demarcated in color from rest of body; snout low, slightly protruding beyond upper jaw, preoral length 11–19% HL; no scute-like scale at snout tip; body scales covered with short, moderately erect, needle-like spinules in quincunx order; spinules on scales along second dorsal-fin base not enlarged; body scales moderately small, transverse scale rows below midbase of first dorsal fin 6.5–7.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 6.5–8; longitudinal scales 37–49; area of spinuleless scales posterior to first dorsal-fin base only narrowly developed; outer series of premaxillary teeth slightly enlarged; mandibular teeth arranged in narrow tapered band; suborbital shelf not greatly constricted anteriorly; inner gill rakers on first arch 15–17, outer gill rakers on second arch 14–17; orbit large, greatest diameter 29–35% HL; upper-jaw length 42–47% HL; interorbital space moderately narrow, width 20–27% HL; chin barbel moderately long, length 16–26% HL; pectoral-fin length 57–70% HL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEE58721D99DC64FFBE879F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423250/files/figure.png" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" startId="307.[136,235,1127,1151]" targetBox="[151,1436,163,1095]" targetPageId="307">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE58721D99DC64FFBE879F6" blockId="307.[136,1452,1127,1219]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721D99DC64FFEFB794A" bold="true" box="[136,284,1127,1151]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 214.</emphasis>
Fresh specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE58721D8FCC64FFD1C794A" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1984" box="[489,763,1127,1151]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721D8FCC64FFD1C794A" box="[489,763,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) BSKU 109208, 46.0 mm HL, 196+ mm TL, off Amami-oshima Island, Kagoshima Pref., Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, 607 m depth; (B) BSKU 45012, 48.4 mm HL, 276+ mm TL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Pref., Pacific, 500 m depth. Lateral views. [Photos: (A) N. Nakayama; (B) BSKU]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE58726DA4AC727FAD47B2D" lastPageId="308" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE58726DA4AC727FAD47B2D" blockId="307.[810,1452,1295,2070]" lastBlockId="308.[810,1452,989,2070]" lastPageId="308" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DA4AC727FBB6781C" bold="true" box="[863,1105,1295,1321]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE58721DD74C727FBD078C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954371" collectingDate="1978-03-11" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" county="Amami-oshima Island" elevation="518" latitude="28.7" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.15" municipality="Japan" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="37" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE58721DD74C727FAE3781C" box="[1121,1284,1295,1321]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
. 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DC02C727FA4C781C" bold="true" box="[1303,1451,1295,1321]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE58721DC02C727FA63781C" box="[1303,1412,1295,1321]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE58721DA3FC719FB5D787E" authority=": BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[810,1210,1329,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DA3FC719FB8F787E" bold="true" box="[810,1128,1329,1356]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DA3FC719FBB87879" bold="true" box="[810,1119,1329,1356]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
BSKU
</taxonomicName>
27695 (
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DC01C719FA9E7879" box="[1300,1401,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="62.2">62.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 328+ mm TL), west-northwest of 
<collectingCounty id="D6667BA5FEE58721DDBFC77BFA407858" box="[1194,1447,1363,1389]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Amami-oshima Island</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE58721DA3FC75DFC0878BA" box="[810,1007,1397,1423]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE58721DD15C75EFBA478A5" box="[1024,1091,1398,1424]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Japan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE58721DD41C75DFB5E78BA" box="[1108,1209,1397,1423]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE58721DDD3C75DFAFD78BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE58721DDD3C75DFAFD78BA" box="[1222,1306,1397,1423]" county="Amami-oshima Island" latitude="28.7" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.15" municipality="Japan" name="Trough" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Trough</location>
, 
<location id="3A6755F2FEE58721DC3EC75EFCB27887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE58721DC3EC75EFCB27887" county="Amami-oshima Island" latitude="28.7" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.15" municipality="Japan" name="East China Sea" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Kagoshima">East China Sea</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE58721DA73C7B0FC057887" box="[870,994,1432,1458]" degrees="28.7000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="28.7">28.7000ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE58721DAE7C7BFFB9F7887" box="[1010,1144,1431,1458]" degrees="127.1500" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="127.15">127.1500ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DD9CC7BFFAF67887" box="[1161,1297,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.175" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="517.5" valueMax="535.0" valueMin="500.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE58721DD9CC7BFFAF67887" box="[1161,1297,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.175" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="517.5" valueMax="535.0" valueMin="500.0">500–535 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DC2FC7B0FC7B78E6" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DC4EC7B0FC7B78E6" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Ryoanmaru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 50, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DDFAC792FA9C78E6" box="[1263,1403,1465,1492]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DA3FC7F4FC7D78C0" box="[810,922,1499,1526]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">S. Hagino</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE58721DAB6C7F4FBD078C3" box="[931,1079,1500,1526]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" value="1978-03-11">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE58721DAB6C7F4FBD078C3" box="[931,1079,1500,1526]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" value="1978-03-11">11 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DD55C7F4FA4C78C3" bold="true" box="[1088,1451,1499,1526]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE58721DD55C7F4FB5F78C3" box="[1088,1208,1500,1526]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE58721DDCCC7F4FA4578C3" box="[1241,1442,1499,1526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DDCCC7F4FA4578C3" bold="true" box="[1241,1442,1499,1526]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">V. rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
* 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE58721DA20C7D6FAA47B4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954835" collectingDate="1979-09-20" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="V Yuryo-maru, No. &amp; T. Kitajima" elevation="600" latitude="25.79" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.39" municipality="Miyako-jima Island" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="BSKU 29571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE58721DA20C7D6FC297B2D" box="[821,974,1533,1560]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">BSKU 29571</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DAECC7D5FBBB7B2D" box="[1017,1116,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="57.2">57.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 315+ mm TL), northwest of 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE58721DA44C437FBDC7B0C" box="[849,1083,1567,1593]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Miyako-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE58721DD5AC437FB537B0C" box="[1103,1204,1567,1593]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE58721DDD1C437FAFF7B0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE58721DDD1C437FAFF7B0C" box="[1220,1304,1567,1593]" latitude="25.79" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.39" municipality="Miyako-jima Island" name="Trough" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE58721DC39C437FA4F7B0F" box="[1324,1448,1567,1594]" degrees="25.7900" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="25.79">25.7900ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE58721DA3FC46AFC577B69" box="[810,944,1602,1628]" degrees="124.3900" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="124.39">124.3900ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DAA8C469FBEF7B69" box="[957,1032,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE58721DAA8C469FBEF7B69" box="[957,1032,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DD3BC46AFAEE7B6E" box="[1070,1289,1602,1628]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DD5EC46AFAEE7B6E" box="[1099,1289,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Yuryo-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
8, sta. 1-T13, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DD1FC44CFB777B48" box="[1034,1168,1635,1662]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">T. Kitajima</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE58721DD8BC44CFAA47B4B" box="[1182,1347,1636,1662]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" value="1979-09-20">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE58721DD8BC44CFAA47B4B" box="[1182,1347,1636,1662]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" value="1979-09-20">20 Sept. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; * 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE58721DC4BC44CFC827A1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955216" collectingDate="1978-03-20" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" elevation="598" latitude="29.95" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.0" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="BSKU 28599" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE58721DC4BC44CFC977B95" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">BSKU 28599</specimenCode>
(1, ca. 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DADBC4AEFBC67B95" box="[974,1057,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
HL, 241+ mm TL), northwest of 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE58721DA3FC48FFBD57BF4" box="[810,1074,1703,1729]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE58721DD5CC48FFB497BF4" box="[1097,1198,1703,1729]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE58721DDD4C48FFAF27BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE58721DDD4C48FFAF27BF4" box="[1217,1301,1703,1729]" latitude="29.95" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.0" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE58721DC39C48FFA4F7BF7" box="[1324,1448,1703,1730]" degrees="29.9500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="29.95">29.9500ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE58721DA3FC4E2FC577BD1" box="[810,944,1738,1764]" degrees="128.0000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="128.0">128.0000ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DAAFC4E1FBDC7BD1" box="[954,1083,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="597.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="585.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE58721DAAFC4E1FBDC7BD1" box="[954,1083,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.85" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="597.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="585.0">585–610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DD4AC4E2FADC7BD6" box="[1119,1339,1738,1764]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DD6CC4E2FADC7BD6" box="[1145,1339,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Ryoan-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 76, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DD13C4C4FB737A30" box="[1030,1172,1771,1798]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DDDAC4C4FAA37A30" box="[1231,1348,1771,1798]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">S. Hagino</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE58721DC47C4C4FC827A1D" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" value="1978-03-20">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE58721DC47C4C4FC827A1D" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" value="1978-03-20">20 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE58721DA78C526FABF7A1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954324" box="[877,1368,1805,1832]" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="BSKU 27184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE58721DA78C526FBE57A1D" box="[877,1026,1806,1832]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">BSKU 27184</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DD3DC525FB6E7A1D" box="[1064,1161,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="51.7">51.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 269+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE58721DC74C526FB197A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954620" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="BSKU 27190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE58721DC74C526FC977A7F" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">BSKU 27190</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DAB3C518FBE87A7F" box="[934,1039,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="32.8">32.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 187+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE58721DC1AC518FAE47AE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955016" collectingDate="1978-02-05" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" elevation="570" latitude="29.4333" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.5167" municipality="Amamioshima Island" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="BSKU 27191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE58721DC1AC518FA4C7A7F" box="[1295,1451,1840,1866]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">BSKU 27191</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DA46C57AFC5C7A59" box="[851,955,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="40.7">40.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 225+ mm TL), northwest of 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE58721DC5BC57AFC2F7ABB" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Amamioshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE58721DAC6C55CFBDF7ABB" box="[979,1080,1908,1934]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE58721DD2BC55CFB757ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE58721DD2BC55CFB757ABB" box="[1086,1170,1908,1934]" latitude="29.4333" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.5167" municipality="Amamioshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE58721DD89C55CFAF07ABB" box="[1180,1303,1908,1934]" degrees="29.4333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="29.4333">29.4333ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE58721DC37C55BFA407ABB" box="[1314,1447,1907,1934]" degrees="127.5167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" precision="5" value="127.5167">127.5167ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DA3FC5BDFC947A85" box="[810,883,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="570.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE58721DA3FC5BDFC947A85" box="[810,883,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DA8DC5BEFB897A9A" box="[920,1134,1942,1968]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE58721DAA6C5BEFB897A9A" box="[947,1134,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Yuryo-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
8, tr. 22, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DA3FC590FC5F7AE7" box="[810,952,1976,2002]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE58721DAE6C590FB8F7AE7" box="[1011,1128,1976,2002]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">S. Hagino</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE58721DD63C59FFAE47AE7" box="[1142,1283,1975,2002]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" value="1978-02-05">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE58721DD63C59FFAE47AE7" box="[1142,1283,1975,2002]" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" value="1978-02-05">5 Feb. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE58721DC04C590FB787AC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954377" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="BSKU 27123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE58721DC04C590FA4C7AE7" box="[1297,1451,1976,2002]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">BSKU 27123</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DA47C5F1FC5E7AC1" box="[850,953,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="50.1">50.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 265+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE58726DDBBC5F2FDD5790E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955183" collectingDate="1978-02-05" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" elevation="650" lastPageId="308" lastPageNumber="309" latitude="29.3833" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.515" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" specimenCode="BSKU 27146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE58721DDBBC5F2FAAF7AC1" box="[1198,1352,2010,2036]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">BSKU 27146</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE58721DC6FC5F1FCB17523" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="54.2">54.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 209+ mm TL), northwest of 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE58726DDE8C5D4FF287EC2" lastPageId="308" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="307" pageNumber="308">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE28726D9F7C1F5FEA07EC2" box="[226,327,989,1015]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726D841C1F5FE4F7EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726D841C1F5FE4F7EC2" box="[340,424,989,1015]" latitude="29.3833" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.515" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D8AEC1F5FDD17EC2" box="[443,566,989,1015]" degrees="29.3833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="29.3833">29.3833ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726DB5DC1F5FD297ECD" box="[584,718,989,1016]" degrees="127.5150" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="127.515">127.5150ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DBF5C1F5FF47792F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726DBF5C1F5FF47792F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D9D3C1D7FE46792C" box="[198,417,1023,1049]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726D9F6C628FE46792C" box="[227,417,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Yuryo-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
8, tr. 21, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DBE7C628FF12790E" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D839C609FE79790E" box="[300,414,1057,1083]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">S. Hagino</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726D8BFC609FDD5790E" box="[426,562,1057,1084]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1978-02-05">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726D8BFC609FDD5790E" box="[426,562,1057,1084]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1978-02-05">5 Feb. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; * 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DB5CC609FE2F796B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955357" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27915" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DB5CC609FD037909" box="[585,740,1057,1084]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27915</specimenCode>
(1, 54.0 mm HL, 229+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, * 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D8CBC66BFEB979B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954319" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D8CBC66BFD9E7968" box="[478,633,1091,1117]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27916</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DBB3C66BFCED796B" box="[678,778,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="46.6">46.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 246+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D87FC64DFE467832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954658" collectingDate="1978-03-16" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" elevation="531" latitude="28.75" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.1167" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27917" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D87FC64DFDE4794A" box="[362,515,1125,1151]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27917</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DB25C64DFD7279B5" box="[560,661,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 171+ mm TL), northwest of 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE28726D880C6AFFD727994" box="[405,661,1159,1185]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE28726DBB0C6AFFCED7994" box="[677,778,1159,1185]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726D99DC681FF3B79F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726D99DC681FF3B79F6" box="[136,220,1193,1219]" latitude="28.75" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.1167" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D9F2C681FE8579F1" box="[231,354,1193,1220]" degrees="28.7500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="28.75">28.7500ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D878C681FE1679F6" box="[365,497,1193,1219]" degrees="127.1167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="127.1167">127.1167ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D8E9C681FD9B79F1" box="[508,636,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" metricValueMax="5.42" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="531.0" valueMax="542.0" valueMin="520.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726D8E9C681FD9B79F1" box="[508,636,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" metricValueMax="5.42" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="531.0" valueMax="542.0" valueMin="520.0">520–542 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DB8AC681FF1D79D0" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726DBACC682FF1D79D0" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Ryoanmaru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 58, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DB58C6E4FD3D79D0" box="[589,730,1227,1254]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D99DC6C5FF1C7832" box="[136,251,1261,1287]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">S. Hagino</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726D812C6C5FE467832" box="[263,417,1261,1288]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1978-03-16">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726D812C6C5FE467832" box="[263,417,1261,1288]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1978-03-16">16 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D8B8C6C5FECD781F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954523" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27660" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D8B8C6C5FDA27832" box="[429,581,1261,1287]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27660</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DB67C6C5FD31783D" box="[626,726,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="58.6">58.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 313+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D822C727FF517879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955179" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27661" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D822C727FE28781C" box="[311,463,1295,1321]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27661</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D8E8C727FD86781F" box="[509,609,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="54.1">54.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 226+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D9D7C719FF2478E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955103" collectingDate="1978-03-11" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" elevation="625" latitude="28.7333" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.0167" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27663" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D9D7C719FEBC787E" box="[194,347,1329,1355]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27663</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D89DC719FE0A7879" box="[392,493,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="51.7">51.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 264+ mm TL), west of 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE28726D9B8C77BFE467858" box="[173,417,1363,1389]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Okinawa-jima Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE28726D8A6C77BFDFF7858" box="[435,536,1363,1389]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726DB30C77BFD9E7858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726DB30C77BFD9E7858" box="[549,633,1363,1389]" latitude="28.7333" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.0167" municipality="Okinawa-jima Island" name="Trough" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726DB9EC77BFCE17858" box="[651,774,1363,1389]" degrees="28.7333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="28.7333">28.7333ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D99DC75DFEE978BA" box="[136,270,1397,1423]" degrees="127.0167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="127.0167">127.0167ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D80CC75DFE7D78A5" box="[281,410,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="610.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726D80CC75DFE7D78A5" box="[281,410,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="610.0">610–640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D8A8C75EFD7E78BA" box="[445,665,1398,1424]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726D8C2C75EFD7E78BA" box="[471,665,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Ryoan-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 49, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D871C7B0FE147884" box="[356,499,1431,1458]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DB3BC7B0FD447884" box="[558,675,1431,1458]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">S. Hagino</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726DBA4C7B0FF2478E1" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1978-03-11">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726DBA4C7B0FF2478E1" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1978-03-11">11 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D9C0C792FCE278E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955315" box="[213,773,1465,1492]" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27694" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D9C0C792FE9578E6" box="[213,370,1465,1492]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27694</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D8BFC791FDF378E1" box="[426,532,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.659999999999999" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="66.6">66.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 354+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D99DC7F4FD4578C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954813" box="[136,674,1499,1526]" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27696" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D99DC7F4FEC478C0" box="[136,291,1499,1526]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27696</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D840C7F4FE5B78C3" box="[341,444,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="47.7">47.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 262+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, * 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DBA9C7F4FDB67B2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955249" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27698" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DBA9C7F4FF297B22" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27698</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D814C7D6FE8E7B2D" box="[257,361,1534,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="34.3">34.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 191+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, * 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DB7EC7D6FCE17B0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955538" collectingDate="1978-03-11" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" county="Amami-oshima Island" elevation="518" latitude="28.7" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.15" municipality="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 29697" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DB7EC7D6FCED7B22" box="[619,778,1533,1560]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 29697</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D9BBC437FEF57B0F" box="[174,274,1567,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="34.6">34.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 201+ mm TL), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D99DC46AFD487B69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954687" box="[136,687,1601,1628]" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27858" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D99DC46AFEC37B69" box="[136,292,1601,1628]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27858</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D84FC469FE257B69" box="[346,450,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="42.6">42.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 172+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DBAAC46AFDD27B4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954564" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27861" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DBAAC46AFF297B48" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27861</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D9ECC44BFEBA7B4B" box="[249,349,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.88" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="58.8">58.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 268+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, * 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DB5EC44CFE287B95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955572" collectionCode="BSKU" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27862" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DB5EC44CFD027B48" box="[587,741,1635,1662]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27862</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D99DC4ADFF097B95" box="[136,238,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="46.3">46.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 259+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D8C9C4AEFE357A1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954352" collectingDate="1978-03-16" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Kinoshita &amp; S. Hagino" elevation="600" latitude="28.5833" location="Trough" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.0" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 27865" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D8C9C4AEFD927B95" box="[476,629,1669,1696]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 27865</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DBB1C4ADFCED7B95" box="[676,778,1669,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="52.8">52.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 262+ mm TL), northwest of 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE28726DB12C48FFCE27BF4" box="[519,773,1703,1729]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Amami-oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE28726D99DC4E1FF0A7BD6" box="[136,237,1737,1763]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726D9ECC4E1FEAA7BD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726D9ECC4E1FEAA7BD6" box="[249,333,1737,1763]" latitude="28.5833" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.0" municipality="Amami-oshima Island" name="Trough" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D84BC4E1FE3E7BD1" box="[350,473,1737,1764]" degrees="28.5833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="28.5833">28.5833ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D8FCC4E2FD887BD1" box="[489,623,1738,1764]" degrees="127.0000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="127.0">127.0000ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DB6AC4E1FD297BD1" box="[639,718,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726DB6AC4E1FD297BD1" box="[639,718,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DBE3C4E2FEA07A30" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726D99DC4C4FEA07A30" box="[136,327,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Ryoan-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
28, tr. 57, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DB94C4C4FCED7A30" box="[641,778,1771,1798]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Y. Kinoshita</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D9ADC526FECB7A12" box="[184,300,1805,1832]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">S. Hagino</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726D82DC525FE357A1D" box="[312,466,1805,1832]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1978-03-16">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726D82DC525FE357A1D" box="[312,466,1805,1832]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1978-03-16">16 Mar. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D8CAC526FCE27ABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954314" collectingDate="1979-12-21" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="O. Okamura" elevation="605" latitude="32.9667" location="Tosa Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.5333" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 30498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D8CAC526FD907A1D" box="[479,631,1806,1832]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 30498</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DBB0C526FCED7A1D" box="[677,778,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="30.8">30.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 156+ mm TL), 
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726D86DC518FE017A7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726D86DC518FE017A7F" box="[376,486,1840,1866]" latitude="32.9667" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.5333" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tosa Bay</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D8E3C507FD967A7C" box="[502,625,1839,1865]" degrees="32.9667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="32.9667">32.9667ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726DB95C507FCE17A7F" box="[640,774,1839,1866]" degrees="133.5333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="133.5333">133.5333ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D99DC579FF357A59" box="[136,210,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="605.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726D99DC579FF357A59" box="[136,210,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="605.0">605 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D9EDC57AFE0D7A5E" box="[248,490,1874,1900]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
Vs 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726D80BC57AFE0D7A5E" box="[286,490,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Shinsei-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
53 and 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726DB52C57AFF717ABB" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DB52C57AFCED7A5E" box="[583,778,1874,1899]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Kyoyo-maru, No.</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D890C55CFDF67ABB" box="[389,529,1908,1934]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">O. Okamura</collectorName>
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726DB0EC55CFDB17ABB" box="[539,598,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726DB72C55CFCE27ABB" box="[615,773,1908,1934]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1979-12-21">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726DB72C55CFCE27ABB" box="[615,773,1908,1934]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1979-12-21">21 Dec. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726D99DC5BEFD9B7523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955539" collectingDate="1979-12-21" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="O. Okamura" elevation="605" latitude="32.9667" location="Tosa Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.5333" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 29495" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726D99DC5BEFEC57A85" box="[136,290,1941,1968]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 29495</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D846C5BEFE5E7A85" box="[339,441,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="28.6">28.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D8E2C5BEFDB17A85" box="[503,598,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="168.0">168 mm</quantity>
TL), 
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726DB8FC5BEFCE27A85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726DB8FC5BEFCE27A85" box="[666,773,1942,1968]" latitude="32.9667" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="133.5333" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tosa Bay</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D99DC590FEE47AE7" box="[136,259,1976,2002]" degrees="32.9667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="32.9667">32.9667ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726D80FC59FFE477AE7" box="[282,416,1975,2002]" degrees="133.5333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="133.5333">133.5333ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726D8A2C59FFDEB7AE7" box="[439,524,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="605.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726D8A2C59FFDEB7AE7" box="[439,524,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="605.0">605 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, F/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DB29C590FF577AC6" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
Vs 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726DB78C590FF577AC6" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Shinsei-maru, No.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
53 and 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726D807C5F2FE097AC1" box="[274,494,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D807C5F2FE307AC6" box="[274,471,2010,2035]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Kyoyo-maru, No.</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
, cr. 4- 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DB2EC5F2FDB87AC1" box="[571,607,2010,2036]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Ky</collectorName>
, tr. 19, bottom trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726D81DC5D4FE747523" box="[264,403,2044,2070]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">O. Okamura</collectorName>
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726D88EC5D4FE347523" box="[411,467,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726D8F7C5D4FD9B7523" box="[482,636,2044,2070]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1979-12-21">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726D8F7C5D4FD9B7523" box="[482,636,2044,2070]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1979-12-21">21 Dec. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726DB92C5D4FC9B7EC2" bold="true" box="[647,892,989,2070]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DB92C5D4FC907EC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954911" box="[647,887,989,2070]" country="Japan" location="Non-types" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726DB92C5D4FCE27523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726DB92C5D4FCE27523" box="[647,773,2044,2070]" country="Japan" name="Non-types" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Non-types</location>
: 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE28726DA3FC1F5FC907EC2" box="[810,887,989,1015]" name="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Japan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DA90C1F5FAB67968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955342" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="V Nagasaki-maru &amp; N. Nakayama" country="Japan" elevation="607" latitude="28.5679" location="East China Sea" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.0421" municipality="Amami" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 109208" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DA90C1F5FBCA7EC2" box="[901,1069,989,1015]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 109208</specimenCode>
(1, 46.0 mm HL, 196+ mm TL), off 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE28726DA45C1D7FC40792C" box="[848,935,1023,1049]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Amami</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726DAA7C628FBB9792C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726DAA7C628FBB9792C" box="[946,1118,1023,1050]" country="Japan" latitude="28.5679" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.0421" municipality="Amami" name="East China Sea" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">East China Sea</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726DD7FC1D7FB02792F" box="[1130,1253,1023,1050]" degrees="28.5679" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="28.5679">28.5679ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE28726DDE5C1D7FA91792C" box="[1264,1398,1023,1049]" degrees="127.0421" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" precision="5" value="127.0421">127.0421ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DC94C1D7FCA57909" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="607.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726DC94C1D7FCA57909" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="607.0">607 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, T/ 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DA72C609FBD7790E" box="[871,1072,1057,1083]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
V 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726DA97C609FBD7790E" box="[898,1072,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Nagasaki-maru</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, cr. N365, sta. J6, tr. 1, 3-m ORE beam trawl, coll. 
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DAEEC66CFB7A7968" box="[1019,1181,1091,1118]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">N. Nakayama</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726DDB9C66BFAB67968" box="[1196,1361,1091,1118]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="2012-11-16">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726DDB9C66BFAB67968" box="[1196,1361,1091,1118]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="2012-11-16">16 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DC74C66BFB1179B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954820" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 101640" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DC74C66BFC99794A" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 101640</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DABBC64DFBF379B5" box="[942,1044,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="48.9">48.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 282+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DC11C64DFB3879F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955139" collectingDate="1968-06-09" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" elevation="398" location="Tosa Bay" municipality="Muroto" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 101641" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DC11C64DFA4C794A" box="[1284,1451,1125,1151]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 101641</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DA47C6AFFC5E7997" box="[850,953,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="48.7">48.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 270+ mm TL), off 
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEE28726DDC2C6A0FAC97997" box="[1239,1326,1160,1186]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Muroto</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726DC2EC6A0FA407997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726DC2EC6A0FA407997" box="[1339,1447,1160,1186]" country="Japan" municipality="Muroto" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Tosa Bay</location>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DA3FC681FC4B79F1" box="[810,940,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.975" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="397.5" valueMax="435.0" valueMin="360.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726DA3FC681FC4B79F1" box="[810,940,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.975" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="397.5" valueMax="435.0" valueMin="360.0">360–435 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom trawl, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726DD4DC681FB3879F6" box="[1112,1247,1193,1220]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1968-06-09">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726DD4DC681FB3879F6" box="[1112,1247,1193,1220]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1968-06-09">9 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DDF9C681FB9779D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954433" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 45012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DDF9C681FA6279F1" box="[1260,1413,1193,1220]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 45012</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DA3FC6E3FC6879D3" box="[810,911,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="48.4">48.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 276+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DD68C6E3FBA1781C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954999" collectingDate="1988-08-23" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Kotaka-maru" country="Japan" elevation="500" location="Tosa Bay" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 45013" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DD68C6E3FAF079D3" box="[1149,1303,1227,1254]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 45013</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DC53C6E3FA4B79D3" box="[1350,1452,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="44.9">44.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 247+ mm TL), 
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726DD1CC6C6FB94783D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726DD1CC6C6FB94783D" box="[1033,1139,1262,1288]" country="Japan" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Tosa Bay</location>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DD6AC6C5FB2F783D" box="[1151,1224,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726DD6AC6C5FB2F783D" box="[1151,1224,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726DC1AC6C5FA437832" box="[1295,1444,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEE28726DC1AC6C5FA437832" box="[1295,1444,1261,1287]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Kotaka-maru</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, otter trawl, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726DABEC727FBA1781C" box="[939,1094,1295,1322]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1988-08-23">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726DABEC727FBA1781C" box="[939,1094,1295,1322]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1988-08-23">23 Aug. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DD44C727FC2B7879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954615" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 48169" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DD44C727FB0E781C" box="[1105,1257,1295,1321]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 48169</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DC00C727FA9E781F" box="[1301,1401,1295,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="61.1">61.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 343+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DACDC719FCBF785B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954406" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 99329" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DACDC719FB96787E" box="[984,1137,1329,1355]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 99329</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DD8BC719FAE47879" box="[1182,1283,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="51.7">51.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 293+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DA77C77BFAB0785B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954419" box="[866,1367,1363,1390]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 99330" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DA77C77BFC1F7858" box="[866,1016,1363,1389]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 99330</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DD35C77BFB64785B" box="[1056,1155,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="38.6">38.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 212+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DC74C77BFB0778A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954372" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 99331" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DC74C77BFC9778A5" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 99331</specimenCode>
(1, 43.0 mm HL, 255+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DDF8C75EFB977887" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955557" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 99332" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DDF8C75EFA6278A5" box="[1261,1413,1398,1424]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 99332</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DA3FC7BFFC687887" box="[810,911,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4399999999999995" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="54.4">54.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 313+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DD68C7B0FBE778E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955298" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 99334" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DD68C7B0FAF07887" box="[1149,1303,1432,1458]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 99334</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DC53C7BFFA4B7887" box="[1350,1452,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="54.7">54.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 308+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DD19C792FC6C78C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955427" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 99335" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DD19C792FB4378E1" box="[1036,1188,1465,1492]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 99335</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DDC7C791FAD178E1" box="[1234,1334,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="63.4">63.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 336+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE28726DA8DC7F4FAC87B2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954499" collectingDate="1989-03-24" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" elevation="600" location="Kochi" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="BSKU 99338" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE28726DA8DC7F4FBD678C3" box="[920,1073,1500,1526]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">BSKU 99338</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DD74C7F3FB2178C3" box="[1121,1222,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="48.6">48.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 269+ mm TL), off 
<location id="3A6755F2FEE28726DA44C7D5FC7F7B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE28726DA44C7D5FC7F7B22" box="[849,920,1533,1559]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Kochi</location>
, 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DAB6C7D5FC0B7B2D" box="[931,1004,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEE28726DAB6C7D5FC0B7B2D" box="[931,1004,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom trawl, 
<date id="4B0625E9FEE28726DD83C7D6FAC87B2D" box="[1174,1327,1534,1560]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1989-03-24">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEE28726DD83C7D6FAC87B2D" box="[1174,1327,1534,1560]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" value="1989-03-24">24 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEE28726D99DC11DFC947EA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423252/files/figure.png" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" startId="308.[136,235,821,845]" targetBox="[151,1436,160,807]" targetPageId="308">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE28726D99DC11DFC947EA4" blockId="308.[136,1451,821,913]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726D99DC11DFEF87E78" bold="true" box="[136,287,821,845]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 215.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE28726D8B9C11DFD267E78" box="[428,705,821,845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726D8B9C11DFD267E78" box="[428,705,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BSKU 27695, 62.2 mm HL, 328+ mm TL, west-northwest of Amamioshima Island, Kagoshima Pref., Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, 500–535 m depth. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. Preserved condition. [Photos: N. Nakayama]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE28727DA4AC437FDA57E45" lastPageId="309" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE28726DA4AC437FB297A1D" blockId="308.[810,1452,989,2070]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE28726DA4AC437FB457B0F" bold="true" box="[863,1186,1567,1594]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">Counts and measurements.</emphasis>
Based on 
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEE28726DC01C408FA4B7B0C" box="[1300,1452,1567,1594]" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE28726DA24C469FC2F7B69" box="[817,968,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.755" metricValueMax="6.609999999999999" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="47.55" valueMax="66.1" valueMin="29.0">29–66.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 158+–353+ mm TL). Counts: first dorsal-fin rays II,10–12; pectoral-fin rays i19–i25; pelvic-fin rays 8–10; gill rakers on first arch (outer/inner) 9–16/15–17, on second arch 14–17/14–18; longitudinal scales 37–49; transverse scale rows below first dorsalfin origin 7.5–11.5, below first dorsal-fin midbase 6–7.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 6.5–8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE28727DA4AC518FF0F7E19" blockId="308.[810,1452,989,2070]" lastBlockId="309.[136,778,173,1696]" lastPageId="309" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="308" pageNumber="309">The following measurements are in % of HL, followed by those in % of PRL in parentheses: snout length 26–31 (34–43); orbit diameter 29–35 (38–46); postorbital length 41–48 (54–64); postrostral length 72– 79; orbit–preopercle distance 39–44 (52–60); suborbital width 11–14 (14–19); upper-jaw length 42–47 (56–62); length of rictus 36–40 (48–54); length of premaxillary tooth band 31–35 (40–47); preoral length 11–19 (15–25); distance between tip and lateral angle of snout 13–19 (18–26); snout width 23–31 (30–42); internasal width 18– 22 (23–30); interorbital width 20–27 (27–35); occipital width 12–16 (16–21); body width over pectoral-fin bases 37–65 (50–84); body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 76– 101 (100–130); body depth at anal-fin origin 64–86 (86– 114); prepelvic length 99–117 (127–156); preanus length 106–128 (135–170); preanal length 130–149 (166–198); isthmus–pelvic distance 42–55 (57–73); isthmus–anus distance 51–63 (68–83); isthmus–anal distance 69–87 (93–115); pelvic–anal distance 29–43 (40–58); anus–anal distance 18–30 (25–40); pelvic-fin length 36–47 (45–62); pectoral-fin length 57–70 (75–93); predorsal length 107– 119 (141–157); height of first dorsal fin 71–84 (95–111); length of first dorsal-fin base 25–33 (34–44); interdorsal length 43–64 (58–85); length of gill slit 22–29 (30–38); length of posterior nostril 3–5 (3–7); barbel length 16–26 (21–35).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE38727D9A8C11BFDA57E45" blockId="309.[136,778,173,1696]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D9A8C11BFF127E78" bold="true" box="[189,245,819,845]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Size.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEE38727D9EBC11CFDD97E45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955325" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" location="Trough" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="BSKU 27694, 353" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
To about 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE38727D879C11BFE547E7B" box="[364,435,819,846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
TL (
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE38727D8FAC11BFD697E78" box="[495,654,819,845]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">BSKU 27694</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEE38727DB8EC11BFD227E7B" box="[667,709,819,846]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">353</specimenCode>
+ mm TL, 
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE38727D9ADC17EFEFC7E45" box="[184,283,854,880]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE38727D832C17DFE6B7E5A" box="[295,396,853,879]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<location id="3A6755F2FEE38727D887C17DFE017E5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEE48727DA3FC139FD0C7B95:3A6755F2FEE38727D887C17DFE017E5A" box="[402,486,853,879]" country="Japan" name="Trough" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Okinawa">Trough</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE38727D8E7C17EFDD07E45" box="[498,567,854,880]" name="Japan" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE38727D9A8C15FFE57796B" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE38727D9A8C15FFE57796B" blockId="309.[136,778,173,1696]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D9A8C15FFEB07EA4" bold="true" box="[189,343,887,913]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
Distributed in the western Pacific from 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE38727D99DC1B2FF2F7E81" box="[136,200,922,948]" name="Japan" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Japan</collectingCountry>
to the 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE38727D80FC1B1FE7F7E86" box="[282,408,921,947]" name="Philippines" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE38727D8BCC1B1FD657E86" author="Chiou, M. - L. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T." box="[425,642,921,947]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref282800" refString="Chiou, M. - L., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2004 a) A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43, 35 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ci- 03 - 128 r 1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Chiou 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D8EDC1B2FDD57E86" box="[504,562,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
2004a
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE38727DB9AC1B1FF287EE0" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Lin, P. - L. &amp; Lee, P. - F. &amp; Lee, M. - Y. &amp; Tsai, C. - Y. &amp; Liao, Y. - C. &amp; Lin, Y. - C. &amp; Chen, J. - P. &amp; Yeh, H. - M." pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="233 - 271" refId="ref299493" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C., Lin, Y. - C., Chen, J. - P. &amp; Yeh, H. - M. (2008 a) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, (suppl. 19), 233 - 271." type="journal article" year="2008">
Shao 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727DBC5C1B2FCED7E86" box="[720,778,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE38727D9C2C193FEC67EE0" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." box="[215,289,955,981]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008b</bibRefCitation>
; Iwamoto 
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D885C194FE217EE0" box="[400,454,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">et al.</emphasis>
2015; this study); In Japanese waters, known from off the Pacific coasts northward to the Izu Peninsula (
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEE38727D872C1D7FE36792F" box="[359,465,1023,1050]" degrees="138.96" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" precision="555" value="138.96">138.96ºE</geoCoordinate>
) and the Okinawa Trough in the East 
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEE38727D806C609FEB1790E" box="[275,342,1057,1083]" name="China" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (Appendix 3-13C). Depth range 315‾ 
<quantity id="F840AECCFEE38727D9D4C66BFEFE796B" box="[193,281,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</quantity>
. Uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEE38727D9A8C64DFD0C7B95" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE38727D9A8C64DFF3D787E" blockId="309.[136,778,173,1696]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D9A8C64DFED6794A" bold="true" box="[189,305,1125,1151]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE38727D822C64DFD82794A" box="[311,613,1125,1151]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D822C64DFD82794A" box="[311,613,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the 
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEE38727D87EC6AFFE377994" box="[363,464,1159,1185]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough (type locality) and Tosa Bay by 
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE38727D821C681FDE279F6" author="Okamura, O." box="[308,517,1193,1219]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref297417" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 a) Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus, Malacocephalus, Ventrifossa, Nezumia, Abyssicola, and Coelorinchus [in part]. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Kitajima, T. (Eds.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters I. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 198 - 217, 220 - 221, 224 - 229, 357 - 364, 366." type="journal article" year="1984">Okamura (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
, to which the reader can refer for further morphological information. The two 
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEE38727D9A9C6C6FEC0783D" box="[188,295,1262,1288]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from Tosa Bay were initially reported as 
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE38727D99DC738FD8F781C" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,616,1295,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D99DC738FEA6781C" box="[136,321,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">V. nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEE38727D845C727FD8F781C" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." box="[336,616,1295,1321]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by Okamura (1982).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEE38727D9A8C77BFD0C7B95" blockId="309.[136,778,173,1696]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D9A8C77BFD607858" bold="true" box="[189,647,1363,1389]" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">Relationships and comparisons.</emphasis>
Among northwestern Pacific congeners, this species is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEE38727D817C7B0FE5F7884" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[258,440,1431,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Ventrifossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEE38727D817C7B0FE5F7884" box="[258,440,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="309" pageNumber="310">V. nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but readily differs from the latter in having a black anterodistal margin of the anal fin (vs. uniformly pale), higher counts of gill rakers (15–17 vs. 13–15 on the inner side of the first arch; 14–17 vs. 13–14 on the outer side of the second arch; and 14–18 vs. 12–13 on the inner side of the second arch), a larger mouth (upper-jaw length 42–47% HL vs. 38–40%), and a narrower interorbital space (20–27% HL vs. 27–29%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>