treatments-xml/data/92/6F/30/926F3010C23EBF2B0FF508BEFD78FD92.xml
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<document id="C6E45156FD2B581B051E93F912457C79" ID-CLB-Dataset="6738" ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0036" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f233def-7f1a-4e46-ae22-75dde4c29caa" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4770997" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621367792491" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Landry, Bernard &amp; Becker, Vitor O." docDate="2021" docId="926F3010C23EBF2B0FF508BEFD78FD92" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.1.73-84.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:984CC6410E0DE5B23EAFEE8246BF4C6B.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="984CC6410E0DE5B23EAFEE8246BF4C6B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Diptychophora diasticta Gaskin 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="6E564868C238BF230F000938FFA5FFC7" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Diptychophora Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae sensu lato, Crambinae) in Brazil, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698939989119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="994FA0913D2AE5AAF5AB23A7028DCB8F">A taxonomic review of the genus Diptychophora Zeller (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae sensu lato, Crambinae) in Brazil, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF319C32AA24F7E5120F8BFE9373305C">Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF21892F3EBCABB811E43DD679A369F1">Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 8, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F398AA6BC76B3C5EA8A49FC016E14645">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EC810E3A0EDB3D34F9302C0873CFAA6">Serra Bonita Reserve, P. O. Box 01, 45880 000 Camacan, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="926F3010C23EBF2B0FF508BEFD78FD92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4771027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926F3010C23EBF2B0FF508BEFD78FD92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926F3010C23EBF2B0FF508BEFD78FD92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="52DCD28DC23EBF250FF508BEFD33FE59" box="[245,662,390,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A798106C23EBF250FF508BEFD33FE59" blockId="6.[245,662,390,448]" box="[245,662,390,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="4131366AC23EBF250FF508BEFD33FE59" bold="true" box="[245,662,390,415]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23EBF250FF508BEFD33FE59" ID-CoL="36R5H" authority="Gaskin, 1986" authorityName="Gaskin" authorityYear="1986" box="[245,662,390,415]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diasticta">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23EBF250FF508BEFD33FE59" bold="true" box="[245,662,390,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23EBF250FF508BEFE59FE58" bold="true" box="[245,508,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Diptychophora diasticta</emphasis>
Gaskin, 1986
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DCD28DC23EBF250E500890FD9EFE07" box="[336,571,424,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A798106C23EBF250E500890FD9EFE07" blockId="6.[245,662,390,448]" box="[336,571,424,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23EBF250E500890FE0BFE07" box="[336,430,424,448]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="3.[149,190,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,262,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[149,1433,257,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1-8. Habiti of Diptychophora species. (1) D. subazanalis female, Brazil, Rondonia (VBC). (2) D. kuhlweinii male, Brazil, Bahia (MHNG). (3) D. diasticta, male, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (4) D. diasticta, female, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (5) D. ardalia, holotype (VBC). (6) D. planaltina, holotype (VBC). (7) D. planaltina, paratype female, Brazil, Federal District (VBC). (8) D. galvani, holotype (VBC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4770999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23EBF250EBA0890FE48FE07" box="[442,493,424,448]" captionStart="Figs 9-12" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-416@4.[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9-12. Holotype male of Diptychophora diasticta Gaskin in NHMUK. (9) Habitus. (10) Habitus labels. (11) Genitalia without phallus. (12) Phallus. Photos by David Lees, © Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">9-12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23EBF250EF80890FDB0FE07" box="[504,533,424,448]" captionStart="Figs 13-14" captionStartId="6.[151,192,2052,2074]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,629,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[151,1437,616,2053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 13-14. Male genitalia of Diptychophora species, (a) without phallus, (b) phallus. (13) D. galvani. (14) D. diasticta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23EBF250D200890FD9EFE07" box="[544,571,424,448]" captionStart="Figs 17-19" captionStartId="10.[153,194,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,603,2005]" captionTargetId="figure-163@10.[152,1436,595,2014]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17-19. Female genitalia of Diptychophora species. (17) D. galvani. (18) D. diasticta. (19) D. planaltina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DCD28DC23EBF240F9708E0FE14FC39" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A798106C23EBF250F9708E0FECAFE37" blockId="6.[151,756,472,563]" box="[151,367,472,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23EBF250F9708E0FECAFE37" bold="true" box="[151,367,472,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A798106C23EBF250F9708C4FBBDFEFB" blockId="6.[151,756,472,563]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1437,257,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="AAAE8B5BC23EBF250F9708C4FBBDFEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113747318" collectingDate="1888-11-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="P. - E. Gounelle" country="Brazil" location="Santo Antonio de Barra" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="NHMUK 010922427, slide n° Pyralidae Brit. Mus. 15351 (NHMUK 010316677_15351" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23EBF250F9708C4FF5CFDD5" box="[151,249,508,530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus id="C57D3FA4C23EBF250F9708C4FF5CFDD5" box="[151,249,508,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23EBF250E0F08C2FEE3FDD5" box="[271,326,506,530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="male">male</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23EBF250E5808C2FDE2FDD5" box="[344,583,506,530]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">NHMUK 010922427</specimenCode>
;
<collectingCountry id="62D1C196C23EBF250D5908C2FD38FDD5" box="[601,669,506,530]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23EBF250DAF08C2FD55FDD5" box="[687,752,506,530]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F19D7DDC23EBF250F970B23FE09FDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926F3010C23EBF2B0FF508BEFD78FD92:1F19D7DDC23EBF250F970B23FE09FDF5" box="[151,428,539,563]" country="Brazil" name="Santo Antonio de Barra" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Bahia">Santo Antônio de Barra</location>
;
<date id="6E78A7C6C23EBF250EBE0B23FD9DFDF4" box="[446,568,539,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" value="1888-11-12">
<collectingDate id="7E3C5E2EC23EBF250EBE0B23FD9DFDF4" box="[446,568,539,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" value="1888-11-12">11.12.1888</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B733E4D0C23EBF250D4A0B23FD55FDF4" box="[586,752,539,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">P.-E. Gounelle</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="7CD719C3C23EBF250C3F083AFC02FEDE" box="[831,935,258,281]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23EBF250CB20839FBA8FEFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
slide n°
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23EBF250B080839FB45FEDE" authority="Brit. Mus." authorityName="Brit. Mus." box="[1032,1248,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae Brit. Mus.</taxonomicName>
15351 (NHMUK 010316677_15351
</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A798106C23EBF240C3F0872FF44FD92" blockId="6.[831,1437,257,563]" lastBlockId="7.[151,756,257,597]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23EBF250C3F0872FBBCFEA7" box="[831,1049,330,352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<materialsCitation id="AAAE8B5BC23EBF250B310870FA8BFE2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397334304" collectingDate="1993-04-03" collectionCode="VBC" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" location="Caraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="Collection Becker 85332, genitalia slide BL 1876; DNA voucher Lepidoptera B. Landry n° 049" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23EBF250B310870FB2AFEA7" box="[1073,1167,328,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23EBF250BA10870FAB2FEA7" box="[1185,1303,328,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
):
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23EBF250A300870FA3DFEA7" box="[1328,1432,328,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7CD719C3C23EBF250C3F0853FCDDFE44" box="[831,888,363,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">VBC</collectionCode>
, without catalogue number;
<collectingCountry id="62D1C196C23EBF250BB30853FB52FE44" box="[1203,1271,363,387]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23EBF250A040853FA3DFE44" box="[1284,1432,363,387]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F19D7DDC23EBF250C3F08B6FC29FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926F3010C23EBF2B0FF508BEFD78FD92:1F19D7DDC23EBF250C3F08B6FC29FE61" box="[831,908,398,422]" country="Brazil" name="Caraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Caraça</location>
,
<quantity id="DD3E2CE3C23EBF250C9C08B6FC53FE61" box="[924,1014,398,422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="91EB6635C23EBF250C9C08B6FC53FE61" box="[924,1014,398,422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="6E78A7C6C23EBF250B0608B6FB27FE61" box="[1030,1154,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" value="1993-04-03">
<collectingDate id="7E3C5E2EC23EBF250B0608B6FB27FE61" box="[1030,1154,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" value="1993-04-03">04.03.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B733E4D0C23EBF250B9108B7FA82FE61" box="[1169,1319,398,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
, collector;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23EBF250C3F0889FBC1FE0E" box="[831,1124,433,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Collection Becker 85332</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23EBF250B7A0889FA8CFE2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
genitalia slide BL 1876; DNA voucher
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23EBF250CDE08ECFB73FE2B" authority="B. Landry" authorityName="B. Landry" box="[990,1238,468,492]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera B. Landry</taxonomicName>
n° 049
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAAE8B5BC23EBF240A3608EDFD7FFEDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397334305" collectingDate="01 - 02.04.1992" collectionCode="VBC" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" location="Caraca" municipality="Caraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="Collection Becker 85090, genitalia slide BL 1880" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23EBF250A4B08EDFA3DFE2B" box="[1355,1432,468,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7CD719C3C23EBF250C3F08C0FCDDFDD7" box="[831,888,504,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">VBC</collectionCode>
, without catalogue number;
<collectingCountry id="62D1C196C23EBF250BB308C0FB52FDD7" box="[1203,1271,504,528]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23EBF250A0408C0FA3DFDD7" box="[1284,1432,504,528]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1D1B7CC23EBF250C3F0B23FC29FDF4" box="[831,908,539,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Caraça</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="DD3E2CE3C23EBF250C970B23FC49FDF5" box="[919,1004,539,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="91EB6635C23EBF250C970B23FC49FDF5" box="[919,1004,539,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="7E3C5E2EC23EBF250CF70B23FB33FDF4" box="[1015,1174,539,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
01-
<date id="6E78A7C6C23EBF250B170B23FB33FDF4" box="[1047,1174,539,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" value="1992-02-04">02.04.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="B733E4D0C23EBF250BA10B23FA89FDF4" box="[1185,1324,539,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
, collector;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23FBF240F970839FE16FEDE" box="[151,435,257,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Collection Becker 85090</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23FBF240EC50839FD73FEDE" box="[453,726,257,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">genitalia slide BL 1880</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAAE8B5BC23FBF240DE7083AFD26FEBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397334312" collectingDate="14 - 15.04.1998" collectionCode="VBC" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" location="Caraca" municipality="Caraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="Collection Becker 114619" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23FBF240F970819FEA7FEFE" box="[151,258,289,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7CD719C3C23FBF240E170819FEF5FEFE" box="[279,336,289,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">VBC</collectionCode>
, without catalogue number;
<collectingCountry id="62D1C196C23FBF240DAC0819FD55FEFE" box="[684,752,289,313]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23FBF240F970878FE8AFE9F" box="[151,303,320,344]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1D1B7CC23FBF240E3F0879FE29FE9E" box="[319,396,321,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Caraça</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="DD3E2CE3C23FBF240E9D0879FE52FE9F" box="[413,503,321,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="91EB6635C23FBF240E9D0879FE52FE9F" box="[413,503,321,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="7E3C5E2EC23FBF240D080878FD02FE9F" box="[520,679,320,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
14-
<date id="6E78A7C6C23FBF240D280878FD02FE9F" box="[552,679,320,344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="1998-04-15">15.04.1998</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="B733E4D0C23FBF240DB70879FF41FEBF" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
, collector;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23FBF240E600858FDDAFEBF" box="[352,639,352,376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Collection Becker 114619</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAAE8B5BC23FBF240D8C0858FEFAFE31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397334308" collectingDate="07 - 10.05.1996" collectionCode="VBC" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="1300" location="Caraca" municipality="Caraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="Collection Becker 108099, DNA voucher Lepidoptera B. Landry n° 046" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23FBF240DA20858FD55FEBF" box="[674,752,352,376]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7CD719C3C23FBF240F9708B8FF75FE5F" box="[151,208,384,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">VBC</collectionCode>
, without catalogue number;
<collectingCountry id="62D1C196C23FBF240D0B0847FDEAFE50" box="[523,591,383,407]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23FBF240D5C0847FD55FE50" box="[604,752,383,407]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1D1B7CC23FBF240F9708A7FF41FE70" box="[151,228,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Caraça</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="DD3E2CE3C23FBF240FEF08A7FEE6FE71" box="[239,323,415,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="91EB6635C23FBF240FEF08A7FEE6FE71" box="[239,323,415,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="7E3C5E2EC23FBF240E4F08A7FE48FE70" box="[335,493,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
07-
<date id="6E78A7C6C23FBF240E7008A7FE48FE70" box="[368,493,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="1996-10-05">10.05.1996</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="B733E4D0C23FBF240EF808A7FD21FE70" box="[504,644,415,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
, collector;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23FBF240F970886FE18FE10" box="[151,445,446,471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Collection Becker 108099</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23FBF240ECD0887FEFEFE31" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
DNA voucher
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240D730886FEA3FE31" authority="B. Landry" authorityName="B. Landry" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera B. Landry</taxonomicName>
n° 046
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AAAE8B5BC23FBF240E6708E7FF44FD92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3397334320" collectingDate="17 - 19.04.1991" collectionCode="VBC" collectorName="V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Cipo" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="Collection Becker 78017" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23FBF240E7E08E6FE45FE31" box="[382,480,478,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="7CD719C3C23FBF240EED08E6FD83FE31" box="[493,550,478,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">VBC</collectionCode>
, without catalogue number;
<collectingCountry id="62D1C196C23FBF240E0208C5FEE3FDD2" box="[258,326,509,533]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23FBF240E5B08C5FE52FDD2" box="[347,503,509,533]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1F19D7DDC23FBF240D0D08C6FD1FFDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926F3010C23EBF2B0FF508BEFD78FD92:1F19D7DDC23FBF240D0D08C6FD1FFDD2" box="[525,698,509,534]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Cipo" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cipó</location>
;
<collectingDate id="7E3C5E2EC23FBF240DD008C6FEB7FDF2" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
17-
<date id="6E78A7C6C23FBF240F970B25FEB7FDF2" box="[151,274,541,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" value="1991-04-19">19.04.1991</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="B733E4D0C23FBF240E200B26FE17FDF2" box="[288,434,541,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">V. O. Becker</collectorName>
, collector;
<specimenCode id="4A60297DC23FBF240D2F0B25FF78FD92" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Collection Becker 78017</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EB9D18EC23EBF250F97013CFABCF7DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4771003" box="[151,1305,2052,2074]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" startId="6.[151,192,2052,2074]" targetBox="[151,1436,629,2007]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="1A798106C23EBF250F97013CFABCF7DE" blockId="6.[151,1305,2052,2074]" box="[151,1305,2052,2074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
Figs 13-14. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23EBF250EB8013EFD32F7DD" box="[440,663,2052,2074]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23EBF250EB8013EFDECF7DD" box="[440,585,2054,2074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Diptychophora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, (a) without phallus, (b) phallus. (13)
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23EBF250B03013EFBCCF7DD" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[1027,1129,2054,2074]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galvani">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23EBF250B03013EFBCCF7DD" box="[1027,1129,2054,2074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">D. galvani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (14)
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23EBF250BA3013EFAB6F7DD" authorityName="Gaskin" authorityYear="1986" box="[1187,1299,2054,2074]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diasticta">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23EBF250BA3013EFAB6F7DD" box="[1187,1299,2054,2074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">D. diasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A798106C23FBF240F970B53FE52FD65" blockId="7.[151,756,619,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240F970B53FE52FD65" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
Terminal 333 base-pairs of CO1 (DNA voucher
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240F970BB3FE05FD64" authority="B. Landry" authorityName="B. Landry" box="[151,416,651,675]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera B. Landry</taxonomicName>
n° 046)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A798106C23FBF240F970B93FE14FC39" blockId="7.[151,756,619,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
RT G G A G C A K G A A C
<collectionCode id="7CD719C3C23FBF240EA90B93FE1CFD05" box="[425,441,683,706]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">T</collectionCode>
G G AT G A A C G G
<collectionCode id="7CD719C3C23FBF240D8D0B92FD71FD05" box="[653,724,682,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">TATA</collectionCode>
C - CCCCCCCTTTCATCTAATATTGCTCATGGTG- GTAGATCGGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCCTTA- CATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGTG- CAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATA- AAAATTAATGGATTATCATTTGATCAAATACCAT- TATTTGTTTGAGCTGTAGGAATTACAGCCTTAT- TACTATTGTTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCGGGAGC- TATTACTATACTGCTAACTGATCGAAATTTA- AATACTTCATTTTTTGACCCAGCTGGGGGAG- GAGATCCTATTTTATAT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DCD28DC23FBF240F970D2CFB05FE7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A798106C23FBF240F970D2CFB05FE7F" blockId="7.[151,756,1044,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[832,1437,257,441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240F970D2CFEAAFBEB" bold="true" box="[151,271,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The wingspan of the
<typeStatus id="C57D3FA4C23FBF240D180D2CFDD3FBEB" box="[536,630,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is
<quantity id="DD3E2CE3C23FBF240DA20D2CFD51FBEB" box="[674,756,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E57FCF7C23FBF240F9F0D0CFE98FB8B" author="Gaskin D. E." box="[159,317,1076,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref7938" refString="Gaskin D. E. 1986 a. Genus Diptychophora Zeller and a related new genus Steneromene from the Neotropical Region (Pyralidae: Crambinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40 (2): 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="1986">Gaskin, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
) and as shown on
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240D070D0CFDEDFB8B" box="[519,584,1076,1100]" captionStart="Figs 9-12" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-416@4.[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9-12. Holotype male of Diptychophora diasticta Gaskin in NHMUK. (9) Habitus. (10) Habitus labels. (11) Genitalia without phallus. (12) Phallus. Photos by David Lees, © Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
, the hind wings are dark and the forewing has three white patches and ochre yellow in the fasciae. Males can be darker than the
<typeStatus id="C57D3FA4C23FBF240FC30DAAFE84FB6D" box="[195,289,1170,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
or paler (
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240E970DAAFE7EFB6D" box="[407,475,1170,1194]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="3.[149,190,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,262,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[149,1433,257,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1-8. Habiti of Diptychophora species. (1) D. subazanalis female, Brazil, Rondonia (VBC). (2) D. kuhlweinii male, Brazil, Bahia (MHNG). (3) D. diasticta, male, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (4) D. diasticta, female, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (5) D. ardalia, holotype (VBC). (6) D. planaltina, holotype (VBC). (7) D. planaltina, paratype female, Brazil, Federal District (VBC). (8) D. galvani, holotype (VBC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4770999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), but all available males have the same wingspan of 12.0 mm and a similar valva with a longer dorsal section and a ratio of valva length/ width of 1.17 (holotypes right valva; the left one being distorted) and 1.20 (
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC23FBF240E760C29FE7EFAEF" box="[374,475,1296,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from Caraça). The males of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240FB60C0AFE0BFA8F" authority="Landry &amp; Becker, 2021" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[182,430,1330,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardalia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240FB60C0AFE0BFA8F" box="[182,430,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Diptychophora ardalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3381E06FC23FBF240EB70C08FE57FA80" box="[439,498,1328,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240D030C08FDE0FA8F" box="[515,581,1328,1352]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="3.[149,190,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,262,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[149,1433,257,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1-8. Habiti of Diptychophora species. (1) D. subazanalis female, Brazil, Rondonia (VBC). (2) D. kuhlweinii male, Brazil, Bahia (MHNG). (3) D. diasticta, male, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (4) D. diasticta, female, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (5) D. ardalia, holotype (VBC). (6) D. planaltina, holotype (VBC). (7) D. planaltina, paratype female, Brazil, Federal District (VBC). (8) D. galvani, holotype (VBC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4770999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) can be as dark or darker than the
<typeStatus id="C57D3FA4C23FBF240E730C77FE74FAA0" box="[371,465,1359,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240D000C6AFD21FAAF" authorityName="Gaskin" authorityYear="1986" box="[512,644,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diasticta">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240D000C6AFD21FAAF" box="[512,644,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. diasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they have a shorter wingspan of 11.0 mm at the most and the tip of their maxillary and labial palpi are greyish brown to greyish ochre yellow whereas the tip of the palpi of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240F970CE8FEB3FA21" authorityName="Gaskin" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,278,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diasticta">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240F970CE8FEB3FA21" box="[151,278,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. diasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are white. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240D840CE8FD51FA21" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[644,756,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardalia">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240D840CE8FD51FA21" box="[644,756,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. ardalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ most strikingly in the squarish shape of the valva (
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240F9F0F35FF55F9E2" box="[159,240,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figs 15-16" captionStartId="8.[151,192,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,713,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[151,1435,705,2056]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15-16. Male genitalia of Diptychophora species, (a) without phallus, (b) phallus. (15) D. planaltina. (16) D. ardalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771005/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), which has a ratio of length/width of 1.0. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240E660F16FE4FF983" authorityName="Gaskin" authorityYear="1986" box="[358,490,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diasticta">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240E660F16FE4FF983" box="[358,490,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. diasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240EFE0F14FD23F983" box="[510,646,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figs 9-12" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-416@4.[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9-12. Holotype male of Diptychophora diasticta Gaskin in NHMUK. (9) Habitus. (10) Habitus labels. (11) Genitalia without phallus. (12) Phallus. Photos by David Lees, © Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240D980F14FD11F983" box="[664,692,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figs 13-14" captionStartId="6.[151,192,2052,2074]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,629,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-109@6.[151,1437,616,2053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 13-14. Male genitalia of Diptychophora species, (a) without phallus, (b) phallus. (13) D. galvani. (14) D. diasticta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771003/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">14</figureCitation>
) also have a slightly longer uncus + subscaphium + gnathos complex, especially with respect to
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240D570F55FD51F944" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[599,756,1645,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240D570F55FD51F944" box="[599,756,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240F9F0FB3FF54F964" box="[159,241,1675,1699]" captionStart="Figs 15-16" captionStartId="8.[151,192,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,713,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-173@8.[151,1435,705,2056]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15-16. Male genitalia of Diptychophora species, (a) without phallus, (b) phallus. (15) D. planaltina. (16) D. ardalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771005/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), and the uncus in side view differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240FB80F94FE8FF905" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[184,298,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardalia">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240FB80F94FE8FF905" box="[184,298,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. ardalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240E660F94FE5DF905" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[358,504,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240E660F94FE5DF905" box="[358,504,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being wide at base with parallel dorsal and ventral margins until about 1/3, from where it becomes narrower until the apex that is not as flat as in
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240E690E33FE5EF8E6" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[361,507,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240E690E33FE5EF8E6" box="[361,507,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not as thick as in
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240F970E12FEADF887" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,264,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardalia">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240F970E12FEADF887" box="[151,264,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. ardalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The basal margin of the vinculum medially also differs in the three species with that of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240D760E72FD51F8A7" authorityName="Gaskin" authorityYear="1986" box="[630,756,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diasticta">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240D760E72FD51F8A7" box="[630,756,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. diasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being broadly rounded, that of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240EF10E52FD27F847" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[497,642,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240EF10E52FD27F847" box="[497,642,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with only a tiny rounded knob, and that of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240D120EB1FD20F858" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,645,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardalia">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240D120EB1FD20F858" box="[530,645,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. ardalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produced and pyramid shaped. Finally, the ratio of the length of the sclerotized section of the phallus shaft over its width (which remains equal from base to apex in the three species) is 4.6 for
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240E67013FFE42F7DA" authorityName="Gaskin" authorityYear="1986" box="[359,487,2055,2077]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diasticta">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240E67013FFE42F7DA" box="[359,487,2055,2077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. diasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6.2 for
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240D4B013FFD18F7DA" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[587,701,2055,2077]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardalia">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240D4B013FFD18F7DA" box="[587,701,2055,2077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. ardalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 7.5 for
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240C97083CFB8EFEDD" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[919,1067,260,282]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240C97083CFB8EFEDD" box="[919,1067,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In female genitalia this species (
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240C470819FC32FEFE" box="[839,919,289,313]" captionStart="Figs 17-19" captionStartId="10.[153,194,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,603,2005]" captionTargetId="figure-163@10.[152,1436,595,2014]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17-19. Female genitalia of Diptychophora species. (17) D. galvani. (18) D. diasticta. (19) D. planaltina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240B71081BFAA7FEFE" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[1137,1282,291,313]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240B71081BFAA7FEFE" box="[1137,1282,291,313]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240A130819FAC1FEFE" box="[1299,1380,289,313]" captionStart="Figs 17-19" captionStartId="10.[153,194,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,603,2005]" captionTargetId="figure-163@10.[152,1436,595,2014]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17-19. Female genitalia of Diptychophora species. (17) D. galvani. (18) D. diasticta. (19) D. planaltina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), but its papillae anales are smaller, its anterior apophyses are sinuous instead of straight, and only the distal quarter of its corpus bursae is narrower whereas the whole distal half is narrower in
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240B0A089BFB3CFE7E" authorityName="Landry &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2021" box="[1034,1177,419,441]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planaltina">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240B0A089BFB3CFE7E" box="[1034,1177,419,441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. planaltina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DCD28DC23FBF240C3F08F7FA99FA76" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A798106C23FBF240C3F08F7FBFAFD01" blockId="7.[831,1437,463,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240C3F08F7FB26FE20" bold="true" box="[831,1155,463,488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Description of the female:</emphasis>
Female (n=3) (
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240A4408F7FA2AFE2F" box="[1348,1423,463,488]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="3.[149,190,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,262,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[149,1433,257,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1-8. Habiti of Diptychophora species. (1) D. subazanalis female, Brazil, Rondonia (VBC). (2) D. kuhlweinii male, Brazil, Bahia (MHNG). (3) D. diasticta, male, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (4) D. diasticta, female, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (5) D. ardalia, holotype (VBC). (6) D. planaltina, holotype (VBC). (7) D. planaltina, paratype female, Brazil, Federal District (VBC). (8) D. galvani, holotype (VBC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4770999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Moths entirely darker than male (
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240BC808D7FAAAFDC0" box="[1224,1295,495,519]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="3.[149,190,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,262,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[149,1433,257,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1-8. Habiti of Diptychophora species. (1) D. subazanalis female, Brazil, Rondonia (VBC). (2) D. kuhlweinii male, Brazil, Bahia (MHNG). (3) D. diasticta, male, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (4) D. diasticta, female, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (5) D. ardalia, holotype (VBC). (6) D. planaltina, holotype (VBC). (7) D. planaltina, paratype female, Brazil, Federal District (VBC). (8) D. galvani, holotype (VBC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4770999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), as shown. Forewing length: 6.0 mm; wingspan 13.0 mm. Frenulum with 3 acanthae. Abdominal segment VII about twice as long as preceding segment, narrower, distinctly more thickly sclerotized and thickly scaled along apical margin, with the latter medially concave on sternite, straight on tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A798106C23FBF240C3F0BE5FA99FA76" blockId="7.[831,1437,733,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
Female genitalia (n=1) (
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240B500BE5FB01FD32" box="[1104,1188,733,757]" captionStart="Figs 17-19" captionStartId="10.[153,194,2053,2075]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,603,2005]" captionTargetId="figure-163@10.[152,1436,595,2014]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 17-19. Female genitalia of Diptychophora species. (17) D. galvani. (18) D. diasticta. (19) D. planaltina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales very short, abundantly setose and spinulate, subtriangular in lateral aspect, with setose surface about as long dorsally and ventrally, without apparent apicomedian concavity. Posterior apophysis straight, long, about 2X as long as width of papilla analis, reaching middle of intersegmental membrane VII-VIII in extension. Tergite VIII of medium length, dorsal edge about 20% shorter than width of papilla analis; anterior apophysis of medium length, about 40% shorter than posterior apophysis, distinctly sinuous. Ostium bursae membranous, spinulate, bowl-shaped, slightly wider than long, without sclerotization of sterigma, but lamella postvaginalis lightly spinulate. Ductus bursae without sclerotization or scobination at base and following junction of ductus seminalis, just before mid-length, otherwise scobinate, more thickly so upon reaching corpus bursae, width median, slightly wider beyond mid length. Corpus bursae narrow and elongate, with distal quarter distinctly narrower, reaching abdominal segment I, scobinate at base and slightly beyond signa, otherwise not; with pair of circular signa near base laterally (here shown dorsoventrally).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DCD28DC23FBF2B0C3F0CF0FD78FD92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A798106C23FBF2B0C3F0CF0FD78FD92" blockId="7.[831,1437,1480,2077]" lastBlockId="8.[151,756,257,597]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240C3F0CF0FC14FA27" bold="true" box="[831,945,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E57FCF7C23FBF240CBB0CF0FBC0FA27" author="Gaskin D. E." box="[955,1125,1480,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref7938" refString="Gaskin D. E. 1986 a. Genus Diptychophora Zeller and a related new genus Steneromene from the Neotropical Region (Pyralidae: Crambinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40 (2): 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="1986">Gaskin (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from the
<typeStatus id="C57D3FA4C23FBF240C6C0CD0FC6FF9C7" box="[876,970,1512,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
only and provided a right forewing and male genitalia drawings. Photographs are provided here of the habitus, labels, and male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240A200F10FA2AF987" box="[1312,1423,1576,1600]" captionStart="Figs 9-12" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-416@4.[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9-12. Holotype male of Diptychophora diasticta Gaskin in NHMUK. (9) Habitus. (10) Habitus labels. (11) Genitalia without phallus. (12) Phallus. Photos by David Lees, © Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Figs 9-12</figureCitation>
). Although the two available males from Caraça (
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240A520F7FFA36F9A7" box="[1362,1427,1607,1632]" captionStart="Figs 1-8" captionStartId="3.[149,190,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,262,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[149,1433,257,1742]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1-8. Habiti of Diptychophora species. (1) D. subazanalis female, Brazil, Rondonia (VBC). (2) D. kuhlweinii male, Brazil, Bahia (MHNG). (3) D. diasticta, male, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (4) D. diasticta, female, Brazil, Minas Gerais (VBC). (5) D. ardalia, holotype (VBC). (6) D. planaltina, holotype (VBC). (7) D. planaltina, paratype female, Brazil, Federal District (VBC). (8) D. galvani, holotype (VBC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4770999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) are paler, they are associated here with
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240BF80F51FADDF9B8" authorityName="Gaskin" authorityYear="1986" box="[1272,1400,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diptychophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diasticta">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C23FBF240BF80F51FADDF9B8" box="[1272,1400,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">D. diasticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the similar size and male genitalia shape of the valva.
<bibRefCitation id="7E57FCF7C23FBF240CE20F9FFB35F978" author="Gaskin D. E." box="[994,1168,1703,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref7938" refString="Gaskin D. E. 1986 a. Genus Diptychophora Zeller and a related new genus Steneromene from the Neotropical Region (Pyralidae: Crambinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 40 (2): 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="1986">Gaskin (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
cited the type locality of this species as “Sao Antonio de Barra” in the Province of
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23FBF240CC90FDFFBAEF938" box="[969,1035,1767,1791]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Bahía</collectingRegion>
. The proper locality name is “Santo Antônio de Barra” (see
<figureCitation id="82FD9D83C23FBF240B550E3EFB0CF8D8" box="[1109,1193,1798,1823]" captionStart="Figs 9-12" captionStartId="4.[151,192,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-416@4.[151,1434,1102,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9-12. Holotype male of Diptychophora diasticta Gaskin in NHMUK. (9) Habitus. (10) Habitus labels. (11) Genitalia without phallus. (12) Phallus. Photos by David Lees, © Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), now located within the municipality of Salvador de
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23FBF240BC80E1EFAAFF8F9" box="[1224,1290,1830,1854]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Bahía</collectingRegion>
, the present capital of the state of
<collectingRegion id="D8024FE4C23FBF240B3B0E7EFBDFF899" box="[1083,1146,1862,1886]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and the former capital of
<collectingCountry id="62D1C196C23FBF240C3F0E5EFC26F8B9" box="[831,899,1894,1918]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, between 1549 and 1763. The collector of the
<typeStatus id="C57D3FA4C23FBF240C3F0EBEFC05F859" box="[831,928,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Pierre-Emile Gounelle (1850-1914), was a French naturalist who collected insects and plants and published on the
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C23FBF240CF70EFDFB34F81A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1015,1169,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="62D1C196C23FBF240BB50EFDFB53F81A" box="[1205,1270,1989,2013]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="7E57FCF7C23FBF240A340EFDFCD2F83A" author="Gounelle E." pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref8053" refString="Gounelle E. 1911. Liste des Cerambycides de la region de Jatahy, Etat de Goyaz, Bresil. 2 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80: 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1911">Gounelle, 1911</bibRefCitation>
). A BLAST analysis of the partial CO1 sequence obtained for this species was performed on BOLD (www.boldsystems.org) by T. Léger on
<date id="6E78A7C6C230BF2B0D6C0839FF75FEFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="2020-10-24">October 24, 2020</date>
. It returned a 93.4% similarity with a specimen of an undetermined
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C230BF2B0E730878FE4DFE9F" box="[371,488,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
(part of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C230BF2B0D4B0878FD15FE9F" box="[587,688,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28B25D14C230BF2B0DB9087AFF65FEBF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">sensu lato</emphasis>
), followed by a 93.2% similarity with a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C230BF2B0F9708B9FD9DFE50" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[151,568,383,407]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Spilomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personalis">
<emphasis id="28B25D14C230BF2B0F9708B9FEDFFE50" box="[151,378,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Spilomela personalis</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C230BF2B0D490847FD15FE50" box="[585,688,383,407]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28B25D14C230BF2B0DB908B9FF64FE70" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">sensu lato</emphasis>
, Spilomelinae), followed by similarities between 92.98% and 93.1% with
<specimenCount id="0CC04A8FC230BF2B0EA00886FD98FE11" box="[416,573,446,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
of undetermined
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C230BF2B0F9708E6FEB9FE31" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,284,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
. There are no
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C230BF2B0ED208E6FDEDFE31" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[466,584,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crambinae">Crambinae</taxonomicName>
in the top 20 matches retrieved, except perhaps the unknown
<taxonomicName id="DDC6FA85C230BF2B0F970B24FEAAFDF3" box="[151,271,540,564]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
, for which the collecting data and image are recorded as private, meaning unpublished, in BOLD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>