157 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
157 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" ID-PMC="PMC6962254" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-137-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" ID-PubMed="31969792" ModsDocID="1314-2003-137-1" checkinTime="1578614985992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zaika, Maxim A., Kilian, Norbert, Jones, Katy, Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Nilova, Maya V., Speranskaya, Anna S. & Sukhorukov, Alexander P." docDate="2020" docId="3C71AA199ABF5131BEC8E59BC064D63B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 137: 1-85" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" docTitle="Geropogon L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1109. 1763" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" masterDocTitle="Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139594603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaika, Maxim A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kilian, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Katy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Speranskaya, Anna S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-137-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C71AA199ABF5131BEC8E59BC064D63B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C71AA199ABF5131BEC8E59BC064D63B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3C71AA19-9ABF-5131-BEC8-E59BC064D63B" authority="L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1109. 1763." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Geropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geropogon" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geropogon L., Sp. Pl., ed.2, 2: 1109. 1763.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Geropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geropogon glaber" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaber">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Geropogon glaber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (≡
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. hybridus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hybridus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. hybridus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Sch.Bip.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucre with phyllaries in a single series; pappus of marginal achenes of five scabrid rays, pappus of inner achenes with plumose bristles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habit, life form, subterranean parts:</emphasis>
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annual, ephemere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves:</emphasis>
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rosulate and cauline, graminoid (sessile, subamplexicaule, with prominent midrib), linear or lanceolate, margin entire.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem, synflorescence:</emphasis>
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stem solitary or branched, always leafy, glabrous; peduncle slightly inflated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula:</emphasis>
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involucre glabrous, cylindrical, phyllaries 7-8, linear-lanceolate, in a single series, equal in size, to ~30 mm; receptacle flat, marginally hairy; florets 10-20, much exceeded by the involucre, violet or purple (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Images of living plants. A, B - Tourneuxia variifolia (Morocco, near Mrhimina). Photographs by A. Garcin (www. teline. fr) C - Gelasia villosa (cult. in BG Berlin, 13 Jun 2010). Photograph by N. Kilian D, E, F - Gelasia rigida (Jordan, Nakeb, 1250 m alt., 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir. D general view E capitula in flowering F capitula in fruiting, a part of achenes had fallen off G Geropogon hybridus (Greece, Lefkas, 15 May 2016). Photograph by E. Willing H Koelpinia linearis (Qatar, Khashem Al Nekhsh area, 18 Mar 2016). Photograph by A. Sergeev." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen:</emphasis>
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echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae, with 24 (6 abporal, 6 equatorial, 6 interporal, 6 polar) lacunae (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" author="Blackmore, S" journalOrPublisher="Grana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 160" refId="B9" refString="Blackmore, S, 1982. Palynology of subtribe Scorzonerinae (Compositae. Lactuceae) and its taxonomic significance. Grana 21 (3): 149 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" title="Palynology of subtribe Scorzonerinae (Compositae. Lactuceae) and its taxonomic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" volume="21" year="1982">Blackmore 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes:</emphasis>
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32-50 mm, cylindrical, without carpopodium, with a long beak exceeding the length of the achene body, without distinct ribs, surface usually papillate and with stout conglomerations; achene wall with parenchyma of thick-walled cells, air cavities present, small, sclerenchyma continuous, forming a sheath, cells orientated parallel to the achene axis, tannins present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pappus:</emphasis>
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with 5 glabrous awns 3-12 mm in outer achenes and plumose with dirty white bristles in inner achenes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x = 6.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(1)
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Geropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geropogon hybridus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Geropogon hybridus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Sch.Bip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N Africa</emphasis>
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: EG; DZ; LY; MA; TN.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Europe</emphasis>
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: AL; BG; CY; ES; FR; GR; HR; IT; MD; MT; PT; RU; UA.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Temperate</emphasis>
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: AM; AZ; IQ; IL; IR; JO; LB; SY; TR.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rare alien in DE.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |