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<mods:title id="9A30A1CE58CD417182C95D9D5B4E7354">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
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2. 
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Mart.
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- 
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in 
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(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF4FFF3F8CCFF30B105FF53" box="[1250,1366,158,184]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="22.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionStartId-1="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionStartId-2="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionStartId-3="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,398,1674]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1431,686,1963]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1430,217,1494]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@22.[150,1435,392,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@23.[150,1435,680,1967]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@24.[150,1435,212,1497]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea acarophylla (E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea chalumnensis (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea densiflora Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.- Azorín et al." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
). Typus generis:— 
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FCD3FF6DB5B9FF37" box="[253,490,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austronea marginata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Mart.
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-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; Wetschnig (
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) 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3F93EFF6DB170FF37" box="[1296,1315,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">≡</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF4FFF3F907FF6CB53BFEEB" ID-CoL="5VB9M" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatum">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3F907FF6CB543FEEB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anthericum marginatum</emphasis>
Thunb.
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in Prodr. 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF4FFF3FDFBFF48B690FEEB" box="[469,707,230,256]" journal="Pl. Cap." page="63" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" score="0.003640472263352152" volume="1" year="1794">Pl. Cap. 1: 63 (1794)</bibCitation>
, basionym.
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= 
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FCB1FEA0B4B7FEC8" box="[159,228,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Drimia</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FD0FFEA0B5D3FEC8" box="[289,384,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Capitatae</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
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in 
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. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF4FFF3FFB1FEA0B78AFEC8" box="[927,985,270,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Typus</typeStatus>
sectionis:— 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF4FFF3F87BFEA0B1FFFEC8" ID-CoL="37P5C" authority="(Thunb.) Jessop" authorityName="Jessop" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1109,1452,270,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3F87BFEA0B155FEC8" box="[1109,1286,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Drimia marginata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Jessop
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF4FFF3FCEAFE9CB54DFEA3" box="[196,286,306,328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFF4FFF3FCA6F909B7ECF8EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308574/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[136,229,1703,1725]" targetBox="[155,1431,398,1674]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF4FFF3FCA6F909B7ECF8EF" blockId="22.[136,1452,1703,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FCA6F909B553F956" bold="true" box="[136,256,1703,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF4FFF3FD57F906B64AF956" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[377,537,1704,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FD57F906B588F956" box="[377,475,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austronea</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FE42F906B6F3F957" box="[620,672,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
displayed in horizontal rows of images. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3F814F909B01FF956" bold="true" box="[1082,1100,1703,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF4FFF3F87BF906B572F90A" authority="(E. Brink &amp; A. P. Dold) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="E. Brink &amp; A. P. Dold" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acarophylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3F87BF906B160F957" box="[1109,1331,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austronea acarophylla</emphasis>
(E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FD5EF962B5CCF90B" box="[368,415,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FD87F965B5E8F90A" bold="true" box="[425,443,1739,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF4FFF3FDEEF962B077F90A" authority="(Oberm. ex J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[448,1060,1739,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FDEEF962B62EF90B" box="[448,637,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austronea barkerae</emphasis>
(Oberm. ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3F85DF962B0F1F90B" box="[1139,1186,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3F882F965B0EDF90A" bold="true" box="[1196,1214,1739,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF4FFF3F8EDF962B5C6F8EE" authority="(A. P. Dold &amp; E. Brink) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="A. P. Dold &amp; E. Brink" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalumnensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3F8EDF962B1FFF90B" box="[1219,1452,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austronea chalumnensis</emphasis>
(A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FDCBF95EB645F8EF" box="[485,534,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FE0CF941B667F8EE" bold="true" box="[546,564,1775,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF4FFF3FE14F95EB76DF8EE" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[570,830,1775,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FE14F95EB750F8EF" box="[570,771,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austronea densiflora</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín et al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFF4FFFFFCA6F89AB518FD83" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF4FFF2FCA6F89AB7CAFD67" blockId="22.[136,1452,1844,2086]" lastBlockId="23.[136,1452,158,653]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FCA6F89AB541F8A5" bold="true" box="[136,274,1844,1870]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
:—Small bulbous geophyte. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FE72F89AB6C2F8A5" box="[604,657,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bulb</emphasis>
hypogeal, usually with compact scales but rarely loose, outer scales brownish and membranous. Roots thickened and branched. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FF6CF8F7B7C3F899" box="[834,912,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leaves</emphasis>
1 to several per bulb, hysteranthous or rarely synanthous, usually dark green, commonly leathery, terete or flat, rarely plicate, linear to ovate or rounded, usually smooth, glabrous to hairy or hispid. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF4FFF3FE38F80EB6FFF851" box="[534,684,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Inflorescence</emphasis>
usually short with long pedicels, giving subcapitate or subcorymbose aspect, rarely with short pedicels, apex of peduncle and inflorescence curved or nodding at early stages of development, but soon erect at anthesis; peduncle usually elongated, rarely short; pedicels of buds very short forming dense apical raceme, distinctly elongating at anthesis. Bracts lanceolate, acute, lowermost with spur from slightly curved outgrowth abaxially to long, wide spur with obtuse and lobate apex; bracteoles absent. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FFD5FF30B004FF53" box="[1019,1111,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flowers</emphasis>
stellate, erect-patent, diurnal, usually opening in afternoon and withering in evening. Flower buds usually reddish or brownish-green. Tepals 6, biseriate, 
<quantity id="73654188FFF5FFF2FCDAFF48B51CFEEA" box="[244,335,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒9 mm</quantity>
long, free and spreading to slighty connate at base to 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF5FFF2FFB3FF48B042FEEB" box="[925,1041,230,256]" form="short" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="form">form short</taxonomicName>
cup and patent free portion of tepals; adaxial side of tepals reddish, brownish, greenish or yellowish, rarely almost white; abaxial side of tepals with distinct reddish, brownish, or greenish darker central band. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FEF6FE81B766FEA2" box="[728,821,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stamens</emphasis>
6, erect or spreading, not connivent to style; filaments filiform to flattened, from free to shortly adnate to perigone and arising at end of perigone tube, straight or rarely sigmoid, smooth or rarely papillate below; anthers ovate to oblong, dorsifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits along their whole length; pollen yellow. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FE3EFE35B605FE5E" box="[528,598,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ovary</emphasis>
ovoid to oblong or subglobose, trigonous, brown, red or green, sometimes with white maculae, differentiated from style. Style white, narrow, erect, exerted, straight or slightly curved. Stigma minutely papillose and indistinctly trigonous. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FEB1FE4CB6A8FE17" box="[671,763,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Capsule</emphasis>
subglobose, 4‒7 × 
<quantity id="73654188FFF5FFF2FFC8FE4CB01AFE16" box="[998,1097,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒7 mm</quantity>
, triloculate, loculicidal, valves splitting to base, with withered perigone segments circumscissile below and forming an apical cap. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2F8F1FDA8B14CFDCB" box="[1247,1311,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Seeds</emphasis>
up to 30 per capsule, 2.0‒ 
<quantity id="73654188FFF5FFF2FD34FD84B53DFDAE" box="[282,366,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
long, commonly trigonous in outline, tetrahedrally folded and narrowly winged along angles, with subovoid embryo ending into long filamentous hilum, testa black, glossy, loose and easily detachable from endosperm, with sinuous anticlinal testa cell walls (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF5FFF2FE6EFDDCB7DEFD67" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[576,909,626,652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref105983" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018 a) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365 (2): 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FF2BFDDDB76EFD67" box="[773,829,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFF5FFF2FCA6F869B551F7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetBox="[155,1431,686,1963]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF5FFF2FCA6F869B551F7CF" blockId="23.[136,1452,1991,2085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FCA6F869B558F837" bold="true" box="[136,267,1991,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF5FFF2FD51F866B64DF836" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[383,542,1992,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FD51F866B5B2F836" box="[383,481,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austronea</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FE41F866B6F1F837" box="[623,674,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
displayed in horizontal rows of images. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2F81DF869B016F836" bold="true" box="[1075,1093,1991,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF5FFF2F862F866B132F836" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[1100,1377,1991,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2F862F866B176F837" box="[1100,1317,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austronea grandiflora</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FCA6F842B4EAF7EB" box="[136,185,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FCEBF845B484F7EA" bold="true" box="[197,215,2027,2049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF5FFF2FCF3F842B659F7EA" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[221,522,2027,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FCF3F842B59DF7EB" box="[221,462,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austronea hispidoplicata</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FE75F842B6DFF7EB" box="[603,652,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FEB6F845B6F9F7EA" bold="true" box="[664,682,2027,2049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF5FFF2FE9EF842B7CEF7EA" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[688,925,2027,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FE9EF842B732F7EB" box="[688,865,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austronea linearis</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2FFC3F842B04DF7EB" box="[1005,1054,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2F804F845B06FF7EA" bold="true" box="[1066,1084,2027,2049]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF5FFF2F86CF842B1F5F7EA" authority="(Thunb.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[1090,1446,2027,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF5FFF2F86CF842B15EF7EA" box="[1090,1293,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Austronea marginata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
- Azorín et al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFFAFFFDFCA6FA5FB1DDF9C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" targetBox="[153,1430,217,1494]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFFAFFFDFCA6FA5FB1DDF9C1" blockId="24.[136,1451,1521,1579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFCA6FA5FB55BF9ED" bold="true" box="[136,264,1521,1543]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFAFFFDFD59FA5FB647F9ED" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[375,532,1521,1542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFD59FA5FB58AF9ED" box="[375,473,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austronea</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFE4AFA5CB6C6F9ED" box="[612,661,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
displayed in horizontal rows of images. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDF834FA5FB07FF9ED" bold="true" box="[1050,1068,1521,1542]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFAFFFDF81CFA5FB119F9ED" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[1074,1354,1521,1542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDF81CFA5FB15CF9ED" box="[1074,1295,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austronea oblongifolia</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDF9B4FA5CB4F1F9C1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFC83F9BBB4ECF9C1" bold="true" box="[173,191,1557,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFAFFFDFCEBF9BBB5E0F9C1" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[197,435,1557,1578]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFCEBF9BBB52BF9C1" box="[197,376,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austronea olifanta</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFE2DF9B8B667F9C1" box="[515,564,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFE6EF9BBB601F9C1" bold="true" box="[576,594,1557,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFAFFFDFE76F9BBB707F9C1" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[600,852,1557,1578]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFE76F9BBB74AF9C1" box="[600,793,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austronea papillosa</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFF8AF9B8B786F9C1" box="[932,981,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFFCFF9BBB7A0F9C1" bold="true" box="[993,1011,1557,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFAFFFDFFD7F9BBB15EF9C1" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[1017,1293,1557,1579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patersoniae">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFFD7F9BBB081F9C0" box="[1017,1234,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austronea patersoniae</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín et al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFFAFFFDFC93F9F4B133F87F" blockId="24.[136,1452,1625,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFC93F9F4B639F998" bold="true" box="[189,618,1625,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFAFFFDFEA0F9F4B753F99F" box="[654,768,1626,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFEA0F9F4B753F99F" box="[654,768,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austronea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes 22 species restricted to 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFFAFFFDF851F9F7B143F998" box="[1151,1296,1625,1651]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and southern 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFFAFFFDFCA6F9D3B4BBF97C" box="[136,232,1661,1687]" name="Namibia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFFAFFFDFCD6F9D3B56FF973" box="[248,316,1661,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,198,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308572/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); it is restricted to the Cape, Karoo-Namib and Uzambara-Zululand Regions (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFAFFFDF8C0F9D3B1CCF97C" author="Takhtajan, A." box="[1262,1439,1661,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref110444" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1986) Florisitic regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book" year="1986">Takhtajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFAFFFDFCA6F90CB4A9F957" box="[136,250,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFCA6F90CB4A9F957" box="[136,250,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austronea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants are usually cryptic and difficult to find in the field due to their small, well camouflaged leaves that are usually appressed to the ground, and becoming dry at flowering time, and also due to their delicate inflorescences with small flowers. This fact, in combination with the poor conservation of floral structures in herbarium vouchers, has confounded the taxonomy of the group, and accounts for why several species have remained unnoticed until recently (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFAFFFDFCA1F89CB58DF8A7" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[143,478,1841,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref105983" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018 a) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365 (2): 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFD78F89CB5DCF8A0" box="[342,399,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFAFFFDFDC4F89FB660F8A0" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Crespo, M." box="[490,563,1841,1867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref106232" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Dold, A. P. &amp; Crespo, M. (2019 b) Austronea patersoniae (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. Phytotaxa 400 (2): 76 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 400.2.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
2019 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFAFFFDFE0BF89FB660F8A0" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[549,563,1841,1867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100786" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2020) The identity of Drimia purpurascens, with a new nomenclatural and taxonomic approach to the &quot; Drimia undata &quot; group (Hyacinthaceae = Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 306: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01689 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2020, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFAFFFDFEA9F89FB681F8A0" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[647,722,1841,1867]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="48 - 54" refId="ref106782" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Dold, A. P., Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2023 b) Austronea oblongifolia (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae), a new species from the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. Phytotaxa 585 (1): 48 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 585.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">2023b</bibRefCitation>
). The taxonomy of the genus requires further resolution. Further fieldwork is likely to result in an increase in the number of species in this genus. For further information on 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFAFFFDF917F8F8B48AF878" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDF917F8F8B1F8F89B" box="[1337,1451,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Austronea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
see Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFDE0F8D4B655F878" box="[462,518,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
(2016, 2018a, 2019b, 2020, 2023b) and 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFAFFFDFFE0F8D7B15FF87F" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[974,1292,1913,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref104474" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2007) New species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) allied to Drimia marginata from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 37: 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 37 i 1.313" type="journal article" year="2007">Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFAFFFDF939F8D4B107F87F" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[1303,1364,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFFAFFFDFC93F830B7E5F853" blockId="24.[136,1452,1625,1976]" box="[189,950,1949,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFC93F830B568F853" bold="true" box="[189,315,1950,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Karyology</emphasis>
:—Apparently not studied yet (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFAFFFDFE93F833B7F9F853" author="Goldblatt, P. &amp; Manning, J. C. &amp; Forest, F." box="[701,938,1949,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref102283" refString="Goldblatt, P., Manning, J. C. &amp; Forest, F. (2012) A review of chromosome cytology in Hyacinthaceae subfamilies Urgineoideae and Hyacinthoideae (tribes Hyacintheae, Massonieae, Pseudoprospereae) in sub-Saharan Africa. South African Journal of Botany 83: 134 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2012.07.023" type="journal article" year="2012">
Goldblatt 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFAFFFDFF00F830B735F85C" box="[814,870,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFFBFFFCFCA6F8B2B4F1F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" targetBox="[154,1433,194,1792]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFFBFFFCFCA6F8B2B4F1F875" blockId="25.[136,1451,1820,1950]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFCA6F8B2B559F8D9" bold="true" box="[136,266,1820,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFBFFFCFD53F8B3B648F8D9" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[381,539,1821,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFD53F8B3B58CF8D9" box="[381,479,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austronea</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFE42F8B3B6CDF8D9" box="[620,670,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
displayed in horizontal rows of images. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCF805F8B2B06EF8D9" bold="true" box="[1067,1085,1820,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFBFFFCF86AF8B3B132F8D9" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[1092,1377,1821,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCF86AF8B3B176F8D9" box="[1092,1317,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFCA6F8EFB4EAF8BD" box="[136,185,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFCE8F8EEB48BF8BD" bold="true" box="[198,216,1856,1878]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFBFFFCFCF0F8EFB59AF8BD" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[222,457,1857,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFCF0F8EFB5DEF8BD" box="[222,397,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austronea pinguis</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFE37F8EFB618F8BD" box="[537,587,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFF5FF8EEB7D0F8BD" bold="true" box="[881,899,1856,1878]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFBFFFCFFA7F8EFB4EEF891" authority="(J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchromarginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFFA7F8EFB0CCF8BD" box="[905,1183,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austronea pulchromarginata</emphasis>
(J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFD20F8CBB56CF891" box="[270,319,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFD62F8CAB50DF891" bold="true" box="[332,350,1892,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFBFFFCFD4AF8CBB62EF891" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[356,637,1893,1914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFD4AF8CBB612F891" box="[356,577,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austronea trichophylla</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFEE0F8CBB753F891" box="[718,768,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFF22F8CBB74DF891" bold="true" box="[780,798,1893,1914]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFBFFFCFF0AF8CBB11AF891" authority="(J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[804,1353,1893,1915]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFBFFFCFF0AF8CBB052F891" box="[804,1025,1893,1914]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Austronea vermiformis</emphasis>
(J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín et al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFC93FF30B518FD83" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFC93FF30B7F4FF53" bold="true" box="[189,935,158,184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFFE5FF31B06EFF52" box="[971,1085,159,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFFE5FF31B06EFF52" box="[971,1085,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable by a syndrome of morphological characters that allow clear recognition: usually leathery and thickened leaves; relatively small plant size; subcorymbose or congested raceme curved or nodding at early development stages, reddish to greenyellowish tepals (see flower buds), which are free to shortly connate at the base to form a cup and patent free lobes; filaments linear to lanceolate (not distinctly fusiform), smooth or rarely papillate below; ovary green to yellow-orange; subglobose capsule, and seeds commonly trigonous in outline, tetrahedrally folded and narrowly winged along the angles. As reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFFDAAFED8B688FE7B" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[388,731,374,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref105983" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018 a) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365 (2): 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFE68FED9B62FFE7B" box="[582,636,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(2018a)
</bibRefCitation>
, the general flower and inflorescence morphologies of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFF917FED9B1F8FE7A" box="[1337,1451,375,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF917FED9B1F8FE7A" box="[1337,1451,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
approach 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFCD8FE34B532FE5F" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[246,353,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Fusifilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCD8FE34B532FE5F" box="[246,353,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fusifilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an observation supported by the phylogenetic analyses of 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFFFD3FE34B101FE5F" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Slade, J. M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[1021,1362,410,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="580 - 588" refId="ref106294" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Pinter, M., Slade, J. M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2019 c) Iosanthus (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae), a new genus from Southern Africa to include Ornithogalum toxicarium and its removal from Ornithogaloideae. Plant Biosystems 153: 580 - 588 [published online 18 Dec 2018]. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1527793" type="journal article" year="2019">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF8EFFE35B0A9FE5F" box="[1217,1274,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
(2019c
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFF970FE34B1F0FE5F" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso, M. A. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Crouch, N. R. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[1374,1443,410,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">2023a</bibRefCitation>
) in which both genera 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFDAFFE10B64FFE33" box="[385,540,446,472]" form="strongly" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="form">form strongly</taxonomicName>
supported sister clades that nonetheless differ in clear morphological characters and genetic distance. Species of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFDD2FE4DB63DFE16" box="[508,622,483,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFDD2FE4DB63DFE16" box="[508,622,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were already recognised as a distinct group within 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFF892FE4DB15EFE17" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[1212,1293,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF892FE4DB15EFE17" box="[1212,1293,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FFF8FFFFF938FE4DB1D4FE17" box="[1302,1415,482,509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFFCA6FDA8B599FDCB" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[136,458,518,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="109 - 111" refId="ref104441" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2003) A new species and new combinations in Drimia (Hyacinthaceae). Bothalia 33: 109 - 111." type="journal article" year="2003">Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFFDF9FDA8B640FDCB" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[471,531,518,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref104474" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2007) New species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) allied to Drimia marginata from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 37: 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 37 i 1.313" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
), to include the species related to 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFFB6FDA9B542FDAE" authority="(Thunberg 1794: 63) Jessop (1977: 295)" authorityName="Jessop" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="63" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFFB6FDA9B035FDCB" box="[920,1126,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFF85BFDA8B102FDCB" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1141,1361,518,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref110686" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1794) Prodromus plantarum Capensium: quas in promontorio Bonae Spei Africes, vol. 1. J. Edman, Uppsala, 84 pp." type="book" year="1794">Thunberg 1794: 63</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFF94CFDA9B542FDAE" author="Jessop, J. P." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref102982" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43 (4): 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop (1977: 295)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and it was later accepted as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFE45FD85B0A5FDAF" authority="Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018: 76)" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2018" box="[619,1270,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Capitatae">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFE45FD85B6EFFDAF" box="[619,700,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFF2CFD85B723FDAE" box="[770,880,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Capitatae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFFF55FD84B0A5FDAF" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[891,1270,554,580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018: 76)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFF8FFFFFC93FDDCB5F0FD67" box="[189,419,626,652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFC93FDDCB5F0FD67" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,652]" box="[189,419,626,652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Accepted species:—</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFF8FFF9FCA6FD10B144FD3A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFCA6FD10B617FCAB" blockId="26.[136,1453,701,832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCA6FD10B53CFD38" bold="true" box="[136,367,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea acarophylla</emphasis>
(E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFEB0FD10B74FFD38" box="[670,796,702,723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
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A.P. 
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</collectorName>
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in 
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</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFF948FD10B7D3FD1C" author="E. Brink &amp; A. P. Dold" issue="3" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="396" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="69.81826011530532" volume="69" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFF948FD10B5AFFD13" ID-CoL="37P2G" authority="E. Brink &amp; A. P. Dold" authorityName="E. Brink &amp; A. P. Dold" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acarophylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF948FD10B563FD1C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia acarophylla</emphasis>
E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFE30FD4CB69AFD1C" box="[542,713,738,760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. African J. Bot.</collectorName>
69(3): 396 (2003)
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym (
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). 
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:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFF888FD4CB10AFD1C" box="[1190,1369,738,759]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF8FFFFF94DFD4CB4A2FCF0" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF8FFFFFCD5FCA8B5D1FCF7" box="[251,386,774,796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
(3326): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDFBFCA8B6D2FCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDFBFCA8B6D2FCF7" box="[469,641,774,796]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Committees Drift" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Committees Drift</location>
, 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFEA4FCA8B773FCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFEA4FCA8B773FCF7" box="[650,800,774,796]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Tyefu Location" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tyefu Location</location>
, (–BB), elev. 
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</quantity>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFFFC0FCA8B0DAFCF0" box="[1006,1161,774,795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1991-08-22">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF8FFFFFFC0FCA8B0DAFCF0" box="[1006,1161,774,795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1991-08-22">22 August 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF8BAFCA9B15DFCF0" box="[1172,1294,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFF8BAFCA9B0B7FCF0" box="[1172,1252,774,796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Brink</collectorName>
788
</emphasis>
(GRA0000457! holo.; BOL140329!, PRE0711374! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFCA6FCDCB704FC1F" blockId="26.[136,1451,881,1012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF8FFFFFCA6FCDCB704FC1F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFCA6FCDCB4ADFC40" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFCA6FCDCB0E7FC63" ID-CoL="8WRKQ" authority="(Oberm. ex J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[136,1204,881,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCA6FCDCB51EFC6C" bold="true" box="[136,333,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea barkerae</emphasis>
(Oberm. ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFF27FCDCB7D0FC6C" box="[777,899,882,903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFFA8FCDCB7A3FC63" box="[902,1008,882,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crespo, M</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFFDDFCDCB07CFC63" box="[1011,1071,882,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinter</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF8FFFFF861FCDCB0E7FC63" box="[1103,1204,882,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wetschnig</collectingCounty>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFF8FAFCDCB167FC63" box="[1236,1332,882,904]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="107" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa</bibCitation>
365(2): 107 (2018)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFD34FC38B005FC40" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[282,1110,918,940]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="109" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="33" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFD34FC38B77FFC47" ID-CoL="37P2W" authority="Oberm. ex J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[282,812,918,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFD34FC38B5EDFC40" box="[282,446,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia barkerae</emphasis>
Oberm. ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFFF63FC38B005FC40" box="[845,1110,918,940]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="109" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="33" year="2003">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFF63FC38B7CDFC47" box="[845,926,918,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bothalia</collectorName>
33(1): 109 (2003)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF8FFFFF8E2FC38B14CFC40" box="[1228,1311,918,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 1.2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF8FFFFF904FC38B11FFC40" box="[1322,1356,918,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,398,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-78@22.[150,1435,392,1679]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea acarophylla (E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea chalumnensis (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea densiflora Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308574/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9.2</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF8FFFFF973FC38B1DCFC40" box="[1373,1423,918,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFFC93FC14B53DFC24" box="[189,366,954,975]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF8FFFFFD59FC14B653FC24" box="[375,512,954,975]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF8FFFFFE24FC14B6D2FC3B" box="[522,641,954,976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Clanwilliam</collectingMunicipality>
(3218): 
<quantity id="73654188FFF8FFFFFEFBFC14B754FC3B" box="[725,775,954,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
south west of 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFFBBFC14B7AAFC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFFBBFC14B7AAFC3B" box="[917,1017,954,976]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Clanwilliam" name="Eendekuil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Eendekuil</location>
, 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFF82AFC14B0F7FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFF82AFC14B0F7FC3B" box="[1028,1188,954,976]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Clanwilliam" name="Farm Draaihoek" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Draaihoek</location>
, (–DD), open clay flats, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFF9BDFC14B510FC18" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-10-13">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF8FFFFF9BDFC14B510FC18" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-10-13">13 October 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFD63FC70B646FC18" box="[333,533,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFD63FC70B583FC18" box="[333,464,990,1011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J.C. Manning</collectorName>
2655A
</emphasis>
(NBG0197702! holo.; PRE iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFCA6FB88B71CFB43" blockId="26.[136,1452,1061,1192]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF8FFFFFCA6FB88B71CFB43" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFCA6FB88B117FBD0" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo &amp; A. P. Dold" box="[136,1348,1061,1084]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="107" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFCA6FB88B7A7FBD7" ID-CoL="8WRKR" authority="(A. P. Dold &amp; E. Brink) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="A. P. Dold &amp; E. Brink" box="[136,1012,1061,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalumnensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCA6FB88B5D1FBD0" bold="true" box="[136,386,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea chalumnensis</emphasis>
(A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFE82FB88B77AFBD0" box="[684,809,1062,1083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFFB2FB88B7A7FBD7" box="[924,1012,1062,1084]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
A.P. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF8FFFFFFEFFB88B7A7FBD7" box="[961,1012,1062,1084]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dold</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFF835FB88B117FBD0" box="[1051,1348,1062,1084]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="107" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 107 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFF948FB88B7D5FBB4" author="A. P. Dold &amp; E. Brink" issue="4" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="631" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="69.81826011530532" volume="70" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFF948FB88B65BFB8B" ID-CoL="37P39" authority="A. P. Dold &amp; E. Brink" authorityName="A. P. Dold &amp; E. Brink" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalumnensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF948FB88B513FBB4" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia chalumnensis</emphasis>
A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFFE07FBE4B7D5FBB4" box="[553,902,1098,1120]" issue="4" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="631" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="69.81826011530532" volume="70" year="2004">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFE07FBE4B682FBB4" box="[553,721,1098,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. African J. Bot.</collectorName>
70(4): 631 (2004)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF8FFFFFFD5FBE4B019FBB4" box="[1019,1098,1098,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,398,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-78@22.[150,1435,392,1679]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea acarophylla (E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea chalumnensis (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea densiflora Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308574/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9.3</figureCitation>
). 
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:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFF886FBE4B109FBB4" box="[1192,1370,1098,1119]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF8FFFFF94DFBE4B4A2FB68" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF8FFFFFCD5FBC0B56FFB6F" box="[251,316,1134,1156]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peddie</collectingMunicipality>
(3327): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDA1FBC0B67CFB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDA1FBC0B67CFB68" box="[399,559,1134,1156]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Peddie" name="Cornfields Farm" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cornfields Farm</location>
, near 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFE46FBC0B754FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFE46FBC0B754FB6F" box="[616,775,1134,1156]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Peddie" name="Chalumna River" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Chalumna River</location>
, 
<quantity id="73654188FFF8FFFFFF3FFBC0B711FB6F" box="[785,834,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
northwest of 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFFE8FBC0B00CFB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFFE8FBC0B00CFB6F" box="[966,1119,1134,1156]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Peddie" name="Kayser's Beach" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Kayser’s Beach</location>
, 
<quantity id="73654188FFF8FFFFF847FBC0B0F5FB6F" box="[1129,1190,1134,1156]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
southwest of 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFF905FBC0B1FBFB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFF905FBC0B1FBFB6F" box="[1323,1448,1134,1156]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Peddie" name="East London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
, (–BA), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF8FFFFFD17FB3CB52BFB4C" box="[313,376,1170,1191]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF8FFFFFD17FB3CB52BFB4C" box="[313,376,1170,1191]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFFDACFB3CB676FB4C" box="[386,549,1170,1192]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-10-25">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF8FFFFFDACFB3CB676FB4C" box="[386,549,1170,1192]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-10-25">25 October 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFE01FB3CB692FB4C" box="[559,705,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFE01FB3CB6D8FB4C" box="[559,651,1170,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.P. Dold</collectorName>
4619
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFCA6FB74B521FAB7" blockId="26.[136,1452,1241,1372]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF8FFFFFCA6FB74B521FAB7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFCA6FB74B6EAFB04" ID-CoL="8XVDM" authority="(J. C. Manning &amp; J. M. J. Deacon) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; J. M. J. Deacon" box="[136,697,1241,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCA6FB74B515FB04" bold="true" box="[136,326,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea ciliolata</emphasis>
(J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFE91FB74B1FFFB04" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; Wetschnig" box="[703,1452,1242,1264]" issue="4" journal="Phytotaxa" page="293" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="397" year="2019">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFE91FB74B769FB04" box="[703,826,1242,1263]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFF12FB74B7F4FB1B" box="[828,935,1242,1264]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crespo, M</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFF84FB74B7B5FB1B" box="[938,998,1242,1264]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinter</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF8FFFFF829FB74B0BFFB1B" box="[1031,1260,1242,1264]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Wetschnig in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFF8A2FB74B0BFFB1B" box="[1164,1260,1242,1264]" issue="4" journal="Phytotaxa" page="293" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="397" year="2019">Phytotaxa</bibCitation>
</collectingCounty>
397(4): 293 (2019)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFCFCFB50B7CCFAF8" author="J. C. Manning &amp; J. M. J. Deacon" box="[210,927,1278,1300]" journal="Strelitzia" page="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFCFCFB50B6C4FAF8" ID-CoL="8XZTM" authority="J. C. Manning &amp; J. M. J. Deacon" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; J. M. J. Deacon" box="[210,663,1278,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCFCFB50B53CFAF8" box="[210,367,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia ciliolata</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFFE97FB50B7CCFAF8" box="[697,927,1278,1300]" journal="Strelitzia" page="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFE97FB50B743FAFF" box="[697,784,1278,1300]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Strelitzia</collectorName>
40: 89 (2018)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF8FFFFF83BFB50B014FAF8" box="[1045,1095,1278,1299]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFF84CFB50B147FAF8" box="[1122,1300,1278,1299]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF8FFFFF931FB50B1FBFAF8" box="[1311,1448,1278,1299]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF8FFFFFC93FA8CB547FADC" box="[189,276,1314,1335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Montagu</collectingMunicipality>
(3320): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFD4AFA8CB590FAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFD4AFA8CB590FAD3" box="[356,451,1314,1336]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Montagu" name="Anysberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Anysberg</location>
, (–DA), quartz patches 
<locationDeviation id="A590F54FFFF8FFFFFE8BFA8CB77CFAD3" box="[677,815,1314,1336]" location="Anysberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S of Anysberg</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFFF16FA8CB79CFAD3" box="[824,975,1314,1336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-08-20">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF8FFFFFF16FA8CB79CFAD3" box="[824,975,1314,1336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-08-20">20 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
[leafing bulb; orig. coll. 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFF893FA8CB168FAD3" box="[1213,1339,1314,1336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2015-10-11">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF8FFFFF893FA8CB168FAD3" box="[1213,1339,1314,1336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2015-10-11">11 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
], 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF965FA8DB4B8FAB0" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFF965FA8DB1FFFAD3" box="[1355,1452,1315,1336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J. Deacon</collectorName>
4411
</emphasis>
(NBG holo.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFCA6FA20B0C6F9FB" blockId="26.[136,1452,1421,1552]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF8FFFFFCA6FA20B0C6F9FB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFCA6FA20B06CFA48" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo &amp; A. P. Dold" box="[136,1087,1421,1444]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="109" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFCA6FA20B6BEFA4F" ID-CoL="8WRKS" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,749,1421,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCA6FA20B50EFA48" bold="true" box="[136,349,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea densiflora</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFD8DFA20B672FA48" box="[419,545,1422,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFEBAFA20B6BEFA4F" box="[660,749,1422,1444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
A.P. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF8FFFFFE94FA20B6BEFA4F" box="[698,749,1422,1444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dold</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFFF3AFA20B06CFA48" box="[788,1087,1422,1444]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="109" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 109 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFF84CFA20B140FA48" box="[1122,1299,1422,1443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF84CFA20B140FA48" box="[1122,1299,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFF94FFA20B4B5FA2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFD61FA1CB5FBFA23" box="[335,424,1458,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.P.Dold</collectorName>
) 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFD9BFA1CB7E2FA2C" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[437,945,1458,1480]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFD9BFA1CB662FA23" box="[437,561,1458,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J.C.Manning</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF8FFFFFE61FA1CB74BFA23" box="[591,792,1458,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Goldblatt in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFFEE9FA1CB74BFA23" box="[711,792,1458,1480]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">Bothalia</bibCitation>
</collectingMunicipality>
49(1): 2 (2019)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF8FFFFFF93FA1CB058FA2C" box="[957,1035,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,398,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-78@22.[150,1435,392,1679]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea acarophylla (E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea chalumnensis (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea densiflora Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308574/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9.4</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF8FFFFF835FA1CB01EFA2C" box="[1051,1101,1458,1479]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFF846FA1CB14BFA2C" box="[1128,1304,1458,1479]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF8FFFFF90EFA1CB1FBFA2C" box="[1312,1448,1458,1479]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFC93FA78B57DFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFC93FA78B57DFA07" box="[189,302,1494,1516]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="Oudtshoorn" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Oudtshoorn</location>
(3322): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDAFFA78B5A6FA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDAFFA78B5A6FA07" box="[385,501,1494,1516]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="Oudtshoorn" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Oudtshoorn</location>
, 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDD0FA78B6A4FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDD0FA78B6A4FA00" box="[510,759,1494,1516]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="Grootkop Nature Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grootkop Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="A590F54FFFF8FFFFFF2EFA78B7E0FA07" box="[768,947,1494,1516]" location="Oudtshoorn" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NE of Oudtshoorn</locationDeviation>
, (–CA), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF8FFFFF819FA78B025FA00" box="[1079,1142,1494,1516]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="415.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF8FFFFF819FA78B025FA00" box="[1079,1142,1494,1516]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFF851FA78B16BFA00" box="[1151,1336,1494,1516]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-09-28">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF8FFFFF851FA78B16BFA00" box="[1151,1336,1494,1516]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-09-28">28 September 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(in flower), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFC93FA55B70EF9E4" box="[189,861,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFC93FA55B52DF9E4" box="[189,382,1530,1552]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFDA6FA55B59EF9E4" box="[392,461,1530,1552]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J. Vlok</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFDF8FA54B661F9E4" box="[470,562,1530,1551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.P. Dold</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFE7FFA54B6AFF9E4" box="[593,764,1530,1551]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. Martínez-Soler</collectorName>
MMA891
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; ABH59705! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFCA6F9ECB720F903" blockId="26.[136,1452,1601,1876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFCA6F9ECB7CBF9B3" ID-CoL="8WRKT" authority="(Baker) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[136,920,1601,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCA6F9ECB51BF9BC" bold="true" box="[136,328,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea ecklonii</emphasis>
(Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; Wetschnig
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFFF90F9ECB0B5F9BC" box="[958,1254,1602,1624]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="107" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 107 (2018)</bibCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFF929F9ECB4A5F997" ID-CoL="7DSFJ" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1892" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ecklonii">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF929F9ECB1F8F9BC" box="[1287,1451,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Urginea ecklonii</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3, Beibl. 35): 6 (1892), basionym. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF8FFFFFF6DF9C8B726F990" box="[835,885,1638,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFFFBEF9C8B010F990" box="[912,1091,1638,1659]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF8FFFFF861F9C8B08AF990" box="[1103,1241,1638,1659]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. Clanwilliam (3218): Olifantsrivier, (–BD), 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFFDB8F924B660F974" box="[406,563,1674,1696]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1829-09">September 1829</date>
or 1830, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFEBDF924B7E9F974" box="[659,954,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecklon &amp; Zeyher Asphod. 128</emphasis>
(NBG-SAM! lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFF93EF924B4A2F928" author="Tang, J. &amp; Weiglin, C." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="499 - 508" refId="ref110507" refString="Tang, J. &amp; Weiglin, C. (2001) Urginea ecklonii Baker clarified and Fusifilum emdeorum sp. nova (Hyacinthaceae of South Africa). Feddes Repertorium 112: 499 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4921120709" type="journal article" year="2001">Tang &amp; Weiglin 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Epitype (designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF8FFFFFDCBF900B6BFF928" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[485,748,1710,1732]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2018</bibRefCitation>
):— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFFF21F900B792F928" box="[783,961,1710,1731]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. Wuppertal (3219): Cedarberg, Wolfberg, (–AC), 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFF9B1F900B512F903" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1952-10-03">3 October 1952</date>
(fl. ex hort 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFFD9DF97CB641F903" box="[435,530,1746,1768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1952-12">Dec 1952</date>
), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFE0DF97DB6A6F90C" box="[547,757,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Esterhuysen 20587</emphasis>
(BOL! epi.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFCA6F958B656F8BF" blockId="26.[136,1452,1601,1876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFCB2F958B714F8E0" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[156,839,1782,1804]" issue="6" journal="Taxon" page="1330" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="1.029246375121222" volume="63" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFFCB2F958B67DF8E7" ID-CoL="37P54" authority="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[156,558,1782,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCB2F958B561F8E0" box="[156,306,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia ligulata</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFFE62F958B714F8E0" box="[588,839,1782,1804]" issue="6" journal="Taxon" page="1330" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="1.029246375121222" volume="63" year="2014">Taxon 63(6): 1330 (2014)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF8FFFFFF7EF958B7D1F8E0" box="[848,898,1782,1803]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFFFB3F958B01DF8E0" box="[925,1102,1782,1803]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF8FFFFF879F958B08CF8E0" box="[1111,1247,1782,1803]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF8FFFFF8C6F958B10CF8E7" box="[1256,1375,1782,1804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Clanwilliam</collectingCounty>
(3218): ‘ 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF8FFFFFCEFF8B4B570F8DB" box="[193,291,1818,1840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Piketberg</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFD03F8B4B5CCF8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFD03F8B4B5CCF8C4" box="[301,415,1818,1840]" country="South Africa" county="Clanwilliam" municipality="Piketberg" name="Zebra Kop'" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Zebra Kop’</location>
, (–DB), 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFFDDDF8B4B625F8C4" box="[499,630,1818,1839]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1948-05-23">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF8FFFFFDDDF8B4B625F8C4" box="[499,630,1818,1839]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1948-05-23">23 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFEAFF8B5B700F8C4" box="[641,851,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFEAFF8B5B742F8C4" box="[641,785,1818,1840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. Esterhuysen</collectorName>
14487
</emphasis>
(BOL150154! holo.: only the bulb with three leaves on lower left-hand corner of sheet; K! iso.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF8FFFFFCA6F828B5A9F7E3" blockId="26.[136,1452,1925,2056]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF8FFFFFCA6F828B5A9F7E3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFFCA6F828B5CFF870" bold="true" box="[136,412,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Austronea fimbrimarginata</emphasis>
(Snijman) Mart.- 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFFE67F828B114F870" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; Wetschnig" box="[585,1351,1926,1948]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFE67F828B695F870" box="[585,710,1926,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFEE6F828B766F877" box="[712,821,1926,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crespo, M</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFF16F828B727F877" box="[824,884,1926,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinter</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF8FFFFFFB6F828B0D2F877" box="[920,1153,1926,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Wetschnig in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFF80FF828B0D2F877" box="[1057,1153,1926,1948]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa</bibCitation>
</collectingCounty>
365(2): 108 (2018)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF8FFFFF948F828B6A4F854" author="Snijman" issue="2" journal="Bothalia" page="234" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="39" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF8FFFFF948F828B5E4F82B" ID-CoL="6DKY2" authority="Snijman" authorityName="Snijman" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbrimarginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF948F828B508F854" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drimia fimbrimarginata</emphasis>
Snijman
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF8FFFFFDCFF804B6A4F854" box="[481,759,1962,1984]" issue="2" journal="Bothalia" page="234" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="39" year="2009">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFFDCFF804B661F82B" box="[481,562,1962,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bothalia</collectorName>
39(2): 234 (2009)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF8FFFFFF58F804B7FBF854" box="[886,936,1962,1983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF8FFFFFFEDF804B029F854" box="[963,1146,1962,1983]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF8FFFFF8A6F804B145F854" box="[1160,1302,1962,1983]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF8FFFFF90BF804B1FFF82B" box="[1317,1452,1962,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
(3118): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFD27F860B52CF80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFD27F860B52CF80F" box="[265,383,1998,2020]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Knersvlakte" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knersvlakte</location>
, 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDA7F860B613F80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF8FFFFFDA7F860B613F80F" box="[393,576,1998,2020]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Farm Moedverloor" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Western Cape">Farm Moedverloor</location>
, ± 
<locationDeviation id="A590F54FFFF8FFFFFE72F860B71FF80F" box="[604,844,1998,2020]" location="Koekenaap" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<quantity id="73654188FFF8FFFFFE72F860B6CAF80F" box="[604,665,1998,2020]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NE of Koekenaap
</locationDeviation>
, (–AD), on quartzite ridges, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF8FFFFF873F860B088F80F" box="[1117,1243,1998,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-07-22">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF8FFFFF873F860B088F80F" box="[1117,1243,1998,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-07-22">22 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF8FFFFF8CBF860B1F8F808" box="[1253,1451,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF8FFFFF8CBF860B126F80F" box="[1253,1397,1998,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.D. Harrower</collectorName>
2762
</emphasis>
(NBG0232164! holo.; PRE iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FF31B702FEF4" blockId="27.[136,1452,159,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FF31B702FEF4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FF31B0FFFF5F" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; Wetschnig" box="[136,1196,159,181]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="112" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FF31B730FF5E" ID-CoL="8WRKW" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,867,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FF31B53AFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,361,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea grandiflora</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD83FF31B678FF5F" box="[429,555,159,180]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE03FF31B6C9FF5E" box="[557,666,159,181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo, M</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEB3FF31B68AFF5E" box="[669,729,159,181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pinter</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFED0FF31B730FF5E" box="[766,867,159,181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wetschnig</collectingCounty>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFFA9FF31B7B4FF5E" box="[903,999,159,181]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="112" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa</bibCitation>
365(2): 112 (2018)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF892FF31B15CFF5F" box="[1212,1295,159,181]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1.3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF932FF31B11AFF5F" box="[1308,1353,159,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,686,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-251@23.[150,1435,680,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.- Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10.1</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF973FF0EB1DCFF5E" box="[1373,1423,160,181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEFC93FF6CB53CFF3C" box="[189,367,194,215]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFD57FF6CB65FFF3C" box="[377,524,194,216]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFE39FF6CB62CFF33" box="[535,639,194,216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sutherland</collectingMunicipality>
(3220): 
<locationDeviation id="A590F54FFFF9FFFEFEFAFF6DB7DAFF33" box="[724,905,194,216]" location="Sutherland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NW of Sutherland</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFFBBFF6CB794FF33" box="[917,967,194,216]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
from 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF82BFF6CB08DFF33" box="[1029,1246,194,216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sutherland-Calvinia R</collectorName>
354 road, on turn off to 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFCF6FF4BB502FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFCF6FF4BB502FF10" box="[216,337,229,251]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Sutherland" name="Bo-Visrivier" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Bo-Visrivier</location>
, (–AB), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFDF3FF4BB678FF10" box="[477,555,229,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.264" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1264.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF9FFFEFDF3FF4BB678FF10" box="[477,555,229,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.264" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1264.0">1264 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFE19FF4BB693FF10" box="[567,704,229,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2014-04-15">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFE19FF4BB693FF10" box="[567,704,229,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2014-04-15">
15 April 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFEBEFF48B693FF10" box="[656,704,230,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in flower ex hort at 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFFBFFF4BB038FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFFBFFF4BB038FF10" box="[913,1131,229,251]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Sutherland" name="University of Alicante" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">University of Alicante</location>
(Spain), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF8E6FF48B606FEF5" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF8E6FF48B1D8FF10" box="[1224,1419,230,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF9B9FF48B51DFEF5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Martínez-Soler</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD43FEA4B5BBFEF4" box="[365,488,266,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. McKenzie</collectorName>
MMA828b
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; ABH! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FEE4B5BCFE05" blockId="27.[136,1452,330,494]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FEE4B5BCFE05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FEE4B0EFFEB4" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; M. A. Alonso" box="[136,1212,330,353]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="114" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FEE4B72CFE8A" ID-CoL="8WRKX" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,895,330,353]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FEE4B5D3FE8B" bold="true" box="[136,384,330,352]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea hispidoplicata</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFDEFFEE4B66FFEB4" box="[449,572,330,351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE11FEE4B6FAFE8B" box="[575,681,330,352]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo, M</collectorName>
.Pinter &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFF26FEE4B72CFE8A" box="[776,895,330,353]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
M.Á. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFF18FEE4B72CFE8A" box="[822,895,330,353]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alonso</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFFB1FEE4B0EFFEB4" box="[927,1212,330,352]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="114" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 114 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEF8F8FEE5B0EEFE69" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEF8F8FEE5B7E9FE68" authorityName="J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; M.Á.Alonso" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF8F8FEE5B1F8FEB4" box="[1238,1451,330,352]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Drimia hispidoplicata</emphasis>
(Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD2EFEC3B529FE69" box="[256,378,365,386]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD52FEC3B5B6FE68" box="[380,485,365,387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo, M</collectorName>
.Pinter &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE6FFEC0B6E9FE6E" box="[577,698,366,389]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.Á.Alonso</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEE8FEC3B711FE68" box="[710,834,365,387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J.C.Manning</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFF71FEC3B7E9FE68" box="[863,954,365,387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Goldblatt</collectingMunicipality>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFFF8FEC3B074FE68" box="[982,1063,365,387]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">Bothalia</bibCitation>
49(1): 3 (2019)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF8E6FEC3B14BFE69" box="[1224,1304,365,387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1.4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF90FFEC3B11CFE69" box="[1313,1359,365,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,686,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-251@23.[150,1435,680,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.- Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10.2</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF973FEC0B1DCFE68" box="[1373,1423,366,387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEFC93FE3FB53CFE4D" box="[189,367,401,422]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFD57FE3EB65FFE4D" box="[377,524,400,422]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE39FE3EB6F7FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE39FE3EB6F7FE4D" box="[535,676,400,422]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="Hondeklipbaai" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Hondeklipbaai</location>
(3017): ca. 
<locationDeviation id="A590F54FFFF9FFFEFF33FE3FB055FE4D" box="[797,1030,400,422]" location="Kotzesrus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFF33FE3FB708FE4D" box="[797,859,400,422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE of Kotzesrus
</locationDeviation>
on the way to 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEF8B2FE3EB08EFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEF8B2FE3EB08EFE4D" box="[1180,1245,400,422]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="Garies" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Garies</location>
, (–DB), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEF949FE3EB1FBFE4D" box="[1383,1448,400,422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="160.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF9FFFEF949FE3EB1FBFE4D" box="[1383,1448,400,422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy soil on quartzitic ridge, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFDC4FE1AB6D5FE22" box="[490,646,436,457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-08-20">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFDC4FE1AB6D5FE22" box="[490,646,436,457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2017-08-20">20 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(in leaf), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFEC5FE1AB1FFFE22" box="[747,1452,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEC5FE1AB7FDFE22" box="[747,942,436,457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFF94FE1AB064FE22" box="[954,1079,436,457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF86DFE1AB0EFFE22" box="[1091,1212,436,459]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF8F1FE1AB16EFE22" box="[1247,1341,436,457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Pinter</collectorName>
MMA1788
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; ABH76973! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FDB6B16BFD9E" blockId="27.[136,1452,536,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FDB6B16BFD9E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FDB6B053FDC6" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo &amp; A. P. Dold" box="[136,1024,536,558]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="116" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FDB6B692FDC5" ID-CoL="8WRKY" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,705,536,558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FDB6B512FDC5" bold="true" box="[136,321,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea linearis</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFDADFDB6B5AFFDC6" box="[387,508,536,557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE47FDB6B692FDC5" box="[617,705,536,558]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
A.P. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFEA0FDB6B692FDC5" box="[654,705,536,558]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dold</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFECFFDB6B053FDC6" box="[737,1024,536,558]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="116" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 116 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF820FDB6B033FDC5" box="[1038,1120,536,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1.5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF845FDB6B0CBFDC6" box="[1131,1176,536,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,686,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-251@23.[150,1435,680,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.- Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10.3</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF887FDB6B088FDC6" box="[1193,1243,536,557]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEF8D8FDB6B1FBFDC6" box="[1270,1448,536,557]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFC93FD92B516FDBB" box="[189,325,571,593]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFD61FD95B5E3FDBA" box="[335,432,571,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ladismith</collectingMunicipality>
(3321): ca. 
<locationDeviation id="A590F54FFFF9FFFEFE0AFD95B6A2FDBA" box="[548,753,571,593]" location="Calitzdorp" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFE0AFD95B607FDBA" box="[548,596,571,593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E of Calitzdorp
</locationDeviation>
, on main road to 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFFB9FD95B058FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFFB9FD95B058FDBA" box="[919,1035,571,593]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Ladismith" name="Oudtshoorn" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Cape">Oudtshoorn</location>
, (–DA), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEF8BFFD95B083FDBA" box="[1169,1232,571,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF9FFFEF8BFFD95B083FDBA" box="[1169,1232,571,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEF8F7FD95B1C0FDBB" box="[1241,1427,571,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2011-09-28">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEF8F7FD95B1C0FDBB" box="[1241,1427,571,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2011-09-28">
28 September 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEF94AFD95B1C0FDBB" box="[1380,1427,571,592]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in flower and fruit, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFD4EFDCEB053FD9F" box="[352,1024,607,629]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD4EFDCEB672FD9E" box="[352,545,608,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE05FDCEB63CFD9F" box="[555,623,607,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Vlok</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE57FDCEB686FD9F" box="[633,725,607,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A.P. Dold</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEDDFDCEB7CCFD9F" box="[755,927,607,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Martínez-Soler</collectorName>
MMA928
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; ABH59622! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FD0EB7B3FCCB" blockId="27.[136,1451,672,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FD0EB7B3FCCB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FD0EB14BFD5E" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; Wetschnig" box="[136,1304,672,694]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FD0EB797FD5D" ID-CoL="8WRKZ" authority="(Thunb.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[136,964,672,694]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FD0EB532FD5E" bold="true" box="[136,353,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea marginata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; Wetschnig
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFFC2FD0EB14BFD5E" box="[1004,1304,672,694]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 108 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEF915FD0EB6C3FD33" author="" journal="Pl. Cap." page="63" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="0.003640472263352152" volume="1" year="1794">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEF915FD0EB5D1FD32" ID-CoL="5VB9M" authority="Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatum">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF915FD0EB562FD32" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Anthericum marginatum</emphasis>
Thunb.,
</taxonomicName>
Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 63 (1794)
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFF21FD6DB11DFD33" author="Thunb." box="[783,1358,707,729]" journal="Pl." page="346" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="4" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFF21FD6DB030FD32" ID-CoL="6MTF7" authority="(Thunb.) Kunth, Enum. Pl." authorityName="Kunth, Enum. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[783,1123,707,729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Idothea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFF21FD6DB792FD32" box="[783,961,707,729]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Idothea marginata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Kunth,
</taxonomicName>
Enum. Pl. 4: 346 (1843)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEF948FD6AB76FFD10" author="Jessop" issue="4" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="295" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="73.24581464374481" volume="43" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEF948FD6AB591FD17" ID-CoL="37P5C" authority="(Thunb.) Jessop" authorityName="Jessop" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF948FD6AB573FD17" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Drimia marginata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Jessop
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFDCCFD49B76FFD10" box="[482,828,742,764]" issue="4" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="295" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="73.24581464374481" volume="43" year="1977">J. S. African Bot. 43(4): 295 (1977)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEFF64FD48B7F5FD10" box="[842,934,742,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,686,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-251@23.[150,1435,680,1967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.- Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10.4</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEFF98FD48B7BBFD10" box="[950,1000,742,763]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEF82DFD48B0E6FD10" box="[1027,1205,742,763]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEF891FD48B103FD10" box="[1215,1360,742,764]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
. Calvinia (3119): Hantam, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFD4FFCA4B5ADFCF4" box="[353,510,778,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1774-11">November 1774</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFE26FCA4B6DEFCCB" box="[520,653,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thunberg s.n.</emphasis>
(UPS-8393 holo. [digital image!]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FCE5B099FC43" blockId="27.[136,1452,842,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FCE5B099FC43" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FCE5B0E1FC8B" box="[136,1202,842,866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FCE5B72BFC89" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,888,842,866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FCE5B53CFC8B" bold="true" box="[136,367,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea oblongifolia</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD9CFCE5B675FC8A" box="[434,550,843,865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, A.P</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE07FCE5B6C2FC8B" box="[553,657,843,865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dold, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFF2EFCE5B72BFC89" box="[768,888,843,866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
M.Á. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFF01FCE5B72BFC89" box="[815,888,843,866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alonso</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFFB5FCE5B0E1FC8B" box="[923,1202,843,865]" issue="1" journal="Phytotaxa" page="49" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="585" year="2023">Phytotaxa 585(1): 49 (2023)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF8EEFCE5B141FC8A" box="[1216,1298,843,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1.6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF930FCE5B119FC8B" box="[1310,1354,843,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,217,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[150,1435,212,1497]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11.1</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF973FCE5B1DCFC8B" box="[1373,1423,843,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEFC93FCC0B53CFC68" box="[189,367,878,899]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFD54FCC0B5ADFC68" box="[378,510,878,899]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFE24FCC0B6DDFC6F" box="[522,654,878,900]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fort Beaufort</collectingMunicipality>
(3226): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFECBFCC0B70FFC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFECBFCC0B70FFC6F" box="[741,860,878,900]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Normandale" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Normandale</location>
farm, 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFFB1FCC0B068FC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFFB1FCC0B068FC6F" box="[927,1083,878,900]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Bedford district" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bedford district</location>
, 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEF869FCC0B0D5FC6F" box="[1095,1158,878,900]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
south of 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEF8C8FCC0B166FC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEF8C8FCC0B166FC6F" box="[1254,1333,878,900]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Bedford" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bedford</location>
on R350 to 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFC93FC3CB515FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFC93FC3CB515FC43" box="[189,326,914,936]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Fort Beaufort" name="Grahamstown" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
, (–CC), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFDE4FC3CB65AFC4C" box="[458,521,914,936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="660.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF9FFFEFDE4FC3CB65AFC4C" box="[458,521,914,936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFE3DFC3CB6E7FC4C" box="[531,692,914,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2022-10-11">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFE3DFC3CB6E7FC4C" box="[531,692,914,936]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2022-10-11">11 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(in flower and fruit), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFFABFC3CB068FC4C" box="[901,1083,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFFABFC3CB788FC4C" box="[901,987,914,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A.P.Dold</collectorName>
TD16062
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FC7CB5F4FBB8" blockId="27.[136,1452,978,1107]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FC7CB5F4FBB8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FC7CB156FC03" box="[136,1285,978,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FC7CB76AFC01" ID-CoL="8WRL2" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,825,978,1002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FC7CB512FC03" bold="true" box="[136,321,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea olifanta</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFDAFFC7DB5A9FC03" box="[385,506,979,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFDD3FC7DB636FC03" box="[509,613,978,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo, M</collectorName>
.Pinter &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEEFFC7DB76AFC01" box="[705,825,979,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
M.Á. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFEDEFC7DB76AFC01" box="[752,825,979,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alonso</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFF7BFC7CB03DFC03" box="[853,1134,978,1000]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="119" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 119 (2018)</bibCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF857FC7CB09AFC03" box="[1145,1225,978,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1.7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF8FFFC7DB0ADFC03" box="[1233,1278,979,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,217,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[150,1435,212,1497]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11.2</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF923FC7DB16CFC03" box="[1293,1343,979,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEF974FC7DB54BFBE0" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFD0FFC58B5FBFBE0" box="[289,424,1014,1035]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFD9FFC58B67BFBE7" box="[433,552,1014,1036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clanwilliam</collectingMunicipality>
(3218): ca. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFEB5FC58B698FBE7" box="[667,715,1014,1036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
south of 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFF0AFC58B7CEFBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFF0AFC58B7CEFBE7" box="[804,925,1014,1036]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Clanwilliam" name="Clanwilliam" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Cape">Clanwilliam</location>
, near 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFFFBFC58B173FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFFFBFC58B173FBE7" box="[981,1312,1014,1036]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Clanwilliam" name="Clanwilliam - Citrusdal - Cederberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Cape">Clanwilliam–Citrusdal–Cederberg</location>
road crossing, (–BB), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFD16FBB7B524FBC5" box="[312,375,1049,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="124.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF9FFFEFD16FBB7B524FBC5" box="[312,375,1049,1070]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFDAFFBB7B66FFBC4" box="[385,572,1049,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-23">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFDAFFBB7B66FFBC4" box="[385,572,1049,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-23">23 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(in flower), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFE9BFBB4B130FBC5" box="[693,1379,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE9BFBB4B724FBC5" box="[693,887,1049,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFFAEFBB4B7AFFBC5" box="[896,1020,1049,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF828FBB7B02EFBC5" box="[1030,1149,1049,1072]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF8B5FBB4B0ABFBC4" box="[1179,1272,1050,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Pinter</collectorName>
MMA1170
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; ABH74854! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FBD3B608FB15" blockId="27.[136,1452,1149,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FBD3B608FB15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FBD3B150FB78" box="[136,1283,1149,1173]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FBD3B701FB7E" ID-CoL="8WRL3" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,850,1149,1173]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FBD3B51CFB78" bold="true" box="[136,335,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea papillosa</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFDBCFBD0B65EFB78" box="[402,525,1150,1171]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE21FBD0B629FB78" box="[527,634,1149,1171]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo, M</collectorName>
.Pinter &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEF4FBD0B701FB7E" box="[730,850,1150,1173]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
M.Á. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFF27FBD0B701FB7E" box="[777,850,1150,1173]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alonso</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFF5DFBD3B0C0FB78" box="[883,1171,1149,1171]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="121" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 121 (2018)</bibCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF88FFBD3B0AFFB78" box="[1185,1276,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,217,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[150,1435,212,1497]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11.3</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF923FBD0B16CFB78" box="[1293,1343,1150,1171]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEF974FBD0B54BFB5D" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFD0FFB0FB5E3FB5D" box="[289,432,1185,1207]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFD97FB0FB659FB5D" box="[441,522,1185,1206]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gamoep</collectingMunicipality>
(2918): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE75FB0FB6D9FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE75FB0FB6D9FB5C" box="[603,650,1185,1207]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Gamoep" name="Naib" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Naib</location>
se 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE86FB0FB68AFB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE86FB0FB68AFB5D" box="[680,729,1185,1206]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Gamoep" name="Berg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Berg</location>
, central section, on way to south facing entrance of main kloof, (–AD), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFC93FB6AB4A8FB32" box="[189,251,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="916.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF9FFFEFC93FB6AB4A8FB32" box="[189,251,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="916.0">916 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, lower slopes covered with quartz, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFE69FB6AB753FB31" box="[583,768,1220,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-28">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFE69FB6AB753FB31" box="[583,768,1220,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-09-28">28 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(in flower), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFF58FB6BB577FB16" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFF58FB6BB065FB32" box="[886,1078,1220,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF810FB6BB0CAFB32" box="[1086,1177,1220,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Pinter</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF88FFB6BB14AFB32" box="[1185,1305,1220,1242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF918FB6AB1FFFB32" box="[1334,1452,1220,1243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
MMA1260
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; ABH74112! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FA86B1D8FA89" blockId="27.[136,1453,1320,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FA86B1D8FA89" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FA86B078FAD5" author="Azorin, A. P. Dold &amp; M. B. Crespo" box="[136,1067,1320,1342]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="400" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FA86B6BCFAD5" ID-CoL="8XVDN" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,751,1320,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patersoniae">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FA86B539FAD6" bold="true" box="[136,362,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea patersoniae</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD83FA86B672FAD5" box="[429,545,1320,1342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, A.P</collectorName>
.Dold &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE54FA87B6BCFAD5" box="[634,751,1321,1342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
M.B. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFE88FA87B6BCFAD5" box="[678,751,1321,1342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFF3DFA86B078FAD5" box="[787,1067,1320,1342]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="400" year="2019">Phytotaxa 400(2): 77 (2019)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF814FA86B0C5FAD5" box="[1082,1174,1320,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,217,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[150,1435,212,1497]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11.4</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF886FA87B089FAD5" box="[1192,1242,1321,1342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEF8DBFA87B1FBFAD5" box="[1269,1448,1321,1342]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFC93FAE3B56CFA89" box="[189,319,1357,1378]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFD67FAE2B583FA89" box="[329,464,1356,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
(3326): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE0FFAE2B62CFA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE0FFAE2B62CFA89" box="[545,639,1356,1378]" country="South Africa" county="Crespo in Phytotaxa" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Alicedale" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Alicedale</location>
, (–AC), 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFEFCFAE3B711FA89" box="[722,834,1356,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1919-07-01">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFEFCFAE3B711FA89" box="[722,834,1356,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1919-07-01">1 July 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
(in flower and fruit), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF83DFAE3B0CEFA89" box="[1043,1181,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF83DFAE3B020FA8A" box="[1043,1139,1356,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F. Cruden</collectorName>
300
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; PRE iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6FA22B6BCF9E7" blockId="27.[136,1452,1420,1548]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6FA22B6BCF9E7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6FA22B0C9FA49" author="Azorin, M. Pinter, M. B. Crespo &amp; M. A. Alonso" box="[136,1178,1420,1444]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="203" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="449" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6FA22B737FA4F" ID-CoL="9V5J6" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,868,1420,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6FA22B53DFA49" bold="true" box="[136,366,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD80FA22B640FA49" box="[430,531,1420,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE3BFA22B6D7FA49" box="[533,644,1420,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pinter, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEC3FA23B737FA4F" box="[749,868,1421,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
M.Á. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFF35FA23B737FA4F" box="[795,868,1421,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alonso</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFFAFFA22B0C9FA49" box="[897,1178,1420,1442]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="203" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="449" year="2020">Phytotaxa 449(2): 203 (2020)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF88BFA22B0ADFA49" box="[1189,1278,1420,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12.1</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF923FA23B16CFA49" box="[1293,1343,1421,1442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEF974FA23B54BFA2F" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFD0EFA01B5E3FA2F" box="[288,432,1455,1477]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFD96FA01B67FFA2E" box="[440,556,1455,1477]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kamiesberg</collectingMunicipality>
(3018): NE of 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE95FA01B6AFFA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE95FA01B6AFFA2E" box="[699,764,1455,1477]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Garies" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Garies</location>
, 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFF2AFA01B729FA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFF2AFA01B729FA2E" box="[772,890,1455,1477]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Kamiesberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Kamiesberg</location>
, ca 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFFB3FA01B79EFA2E" box="[925,973,1455,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NW of turn-off to 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEF850FA01B0A0FA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEF850FA01B0A0FA2E" box="[1150,1267,1455,1477]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Leliefontein" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Leliefontein</location>
from 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEF902FA01B1FFFA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEF902FA01B1FFFA2E" box="[1324,1452,1455,1477]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Studer's Pass" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Studer’s Pass</location>
road, near farm house, (–AC), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFE37FA7CB637FA0C" box="[537,612,1490,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.123" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1123.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF9FFFEFE37FA7CB637FA0C" box="[537,612,1490,1511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.123" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1123.0">1123 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sandy soil, 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFEF5FA7CB733FA0C" box="[731,864,1490,1512]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-04-11">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFEF5FA7CB733FA0C" box="[731,864,1490,1512]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-04-11">11 April 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(in flower ex hort.), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF805FA7CB5A0F9E0" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF805FA7CB0BEFA0C" box="[1067,1261,1490,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF8D9FA7CB120FA0C" box="[1271,1395,1490,1511]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF953FA7CB553F9E0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD31FA58B528F9E0" box="[287,379,1526,1547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Pinter</collectorName>
MMA1817b
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; ABH! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6F998B538F933" blockId="27.[136,1452,1590,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6F998B538F933" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6F998B023F9A0" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; M. A. Alonso" box="[136,1136,1590,1613]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="123" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6F998B764F9A6" ID-CoL="8WRL4" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[136,823,1590,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6F998B56EF9A0" bold="true" box="[136,317,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea pinguis</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD50F998B5A4F9A0" box="[382,503,1590,1611]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFDD4F998B630F9A7" box="[506,611,1590,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo, M</collectorName>
.Pinter &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEEEF998B764F9A6" box="[704,823,1590,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
M.Á. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEFEC0F998B764F9A6" box="[750,823,1590,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alonso</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFF7BF998B023F9A0" box="[853,1136,1590,1612]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="123" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 123 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEF8A9F998B008F985" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEF8A9F998B711F985" authorityName="J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; M.Á.Alonso" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinguis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF8A9F998B14AF9A0" box="[1159,1305,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Drimia pinguis</emphasis>
(Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF94FF998B4BBF985" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFCC4F9F7B504F985" box="[234,343,1624,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo, M</collectorName>
.Pinter &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFD92F9F7B666F99B" box="[444,565,1625,1648]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.Á.Alonso</collectorName>
) 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFE6BF9F6B691F985" box="[581,706,1624,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J.C.Manning</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFEC9F9F6B711F985" box="[743,834,1624,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Goldblatt</collectingMunicipality>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFF49F9F6B7EBF985" box="[871,952,1624,1646]" issue="1" journal="Bothalia" page="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">Bothalia</bibCitation>
49(1): 3 (2019)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF845F9F6B0ECF985" box="[1131,1215,1624,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1.8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF8E2F9F7B0A9F985" box="[1228,1274,1625,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12.2</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF923F9F7B16CF985" box="[1293,1343,1625,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEF974F9F7B54BF97B" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFD0CF9D2B5F8F97B" box="[290,427,1659,1681]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFD98F9D2B65EF97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFD98F9D2B65EF97A" box="[438,525,1660,1681]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="Montagu" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Cape">Montagu</location>
(3320): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE4CF9D5B6B4F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFE4CF9D5B6B4F97A" box="[610,743,1659,1681]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="Rooinek Pass" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Cape">Rooinek Pass</location>
, ca. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFF3BF9D5B700F97A" box="[789,851,1659,1681]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
south of 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFF9EF9D5B04EF97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFF9EF9D5B04EF97A" box="[944,1053,1659,1681]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="Laingsburg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Cape">Laingsburg</location>
on R323, (–BD), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEF92DF9D5B110F97A" box="[1283,1347,1659,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="759.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFF9FFFEF92DF9D5B110F97A" box="[1283,1347,1659,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.59" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="759.0">759 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ex hort at 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFC93F930B5C6F95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFC93F930B5C6F95F" box="[189,405,1694,1716]" country="South Africa" county="Alonso in Phytotaxa" municipality="Goldblatt in Bothalia" name="University of Alicante" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Western Cape">University of Alicante</location>
on 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFD92F930B661F958" box="[444,562,1694,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-05-04">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFD92F930B661F958" box="[444,562,1694,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-05-04">
4 May 
<quantity id="73654188FFF9FFFEFE2CF930B661F958" box="[514,562,1694,1715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in flower, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFEB1F930B132F958" box="[671,1377,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFEB1F930B732F958" box="[671,865,1694,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFF42F930B79AF958" box="[876,969,1694,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Pinter</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFFFAF930B01DF958" box="[980,1102,1694,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF841F930B0BBF958" box="[1135,1256,1694,1717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
MMA1342b
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.; ABH! iso.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6F8ACB1F5F8B5" blockId="27.[136,1451,1793,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6F8ACB1F5F8B5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6F8ACB4ADF8D1" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; Wetschnig" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6F8ACB0FCF8F3" ID-CoL="8WRL5" authority="(J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[136,1199,1793,1816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchromarginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6F8ACB5F8F8FC" bold="true" box="[136,427,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea pulchromarginata</emphasis>
(J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFED1F8ACB729F8FC" box="[767,890,1794,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFF53F8ACB7BBF8F3" box="[893,1000,1794,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crespo, M</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFFC2F8ACB07BF8F3" box="[1004,1064,1794,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pinter</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFF9FFFEF864F8ACB0FCF8F3" box="[1098,1199,1794,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wetschnig</collectingCounty>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEF8FFF8ACB162F8F3" box="[1233,1329,1794,1816]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa</bibCitation>
365(2): 108 (2018)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFD39F88BB07DF8D1" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[279,1070,1828,1850]" issue="2" journal="Bothalia" page="185" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="37" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFD39F88BB758F8D1" ID-CoL="37P6B" authority="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[279,779,1828,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchromarginata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFD39F88BB65CF8D2" box="[279,527,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Drimia pulchromarginata</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFF04F88AB07DF8D1" box="[810,1070,1828,1850]" issue="2" journal="Bothalia" page="185" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="37" year="2007">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEFF04F88AB728F8D1" box="[810,891,1828,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bothalia</collectorName>
37(2): 185 (2007)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFF9FFFEF88CF88AB0AFF8D1" box="[1186,1276,1828,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12.3</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEF923F88BB16CF8D1" box="[1293,1343,1829,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEF974F88BB54BF8B5" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFD0FF8E6B5E1F8B5" box="[289,434,1864,1886]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFF9FFFEFD95F8E6B67CF8B5" box="[443,559,1864,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kamiesberg</collectingMunicipality>
(3018): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFEACF8E7B744F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFF9FFFEFEACF8E7B744F8B5" box="[642,791,1864,1886]" country="South Africa" county="Wetschnig in Phytotaxa" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Farm Draaiklip" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Farm Draaiklip</location>
, (–AA), 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEFF45F8E7B05CF8B5" box="[875,1039,1864,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1983-10-31">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFF9FFFEFF45F8E7B05CF8B5" box="[875,1039,1864,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1983-10-31">31 October 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF837F8E7B090F8B6" box="[1049,1219,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFF9FFFEF837F8E7B0DEF8B5" box="[1049,1165,1865,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.H. Stirton</collectorName>
9226
</emphasis>
(NBG0127044! holo.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFF9FFFEFCA6F826B70FF7C1" blockId="27.[136,1452,1928,2090]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFF9FFFEFCA6F826B70FF7C1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFCA6F826B0BAF875" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; Wetschnig" box="[136,1257,1928,1950]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFCA6F826B7E0F875" ID-CoL="8WRL6" authority="(A. V. Duthie) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="A. V. Duthie" box="[136,947,1928,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCA6F826B51FF875" bold="true" box="[136,332,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Austronea pygmaea</emphasis>
(A.V.Duthie) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; Wetschnig
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFF9FFFEFFE1F826B0BAF875" box="[975,1257,1928,1950]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 108 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEF92FF827B77DF82B" author="A. V. Duthie" issue="2" journal="A" page="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="0.09657715020186443" volume="6" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEF92FF827B579F82A" ID-CoL="7DSL3" authority="A. V. Duthie" authorityName="A. V. Duthie" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF92FF827B1FFF875" box="[1281,1452,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Urginea pygmaea</emphasis>
A.V.Duthie
</taxonomicName>
in Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch sect. A, 6(2): 10 (1928)
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFF9BF805B5A4F808" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFF9FFFEFF9BF805B117F82B" ID-CoL="6K625" authority="(A. V. Duthie) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="A. V. Duthie" box="[949,1348,1963,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Fusifilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFF9BF805B0D1F82A" box="[949,1154,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fusifilum pygmaeum</emphasis>
(A.V.Duthie) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 69 (1998)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFF9FFFEFE2EF860B661F808" box="[512,562,1998,2019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFF9FFFEFE63F860B6ADF808" box="[589,766,1998,2019]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFF28F860B7DDF808" box="[774,910,1998,2019]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFF9FFFEFFB6F860B79AF808" box="[920,969,1998,2019]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town (3318): ‘Stellenbosch Flats’, (–DD), 
<date id="C023CAADFFF9FFFEF943F860B4BCF7ED" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1926-06-03">3 June 1926</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEFCD6F85FB5B0F7EE" box="[248,483,2032,2054]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Duthie s.n. STE1603a</emphasis>
(NBG0197707-0! lecto. designated by 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFF9FFFEFF74F85EB0CBF7ED" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[858,1176,2032,2054]" page="169" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFF9FFFEFF74F85EB0CBF7ED" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[858,1176,2032,2054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref105796" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2015) New combinations and lectotype designations in Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae. Phytotaxa 201 (2): 165 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 201.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFF9FFFEF82FF85FB062F7EE" box="[1025,1073,2032,2054]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 169
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: the eleven bulbs with leaves on the left hand side of the label, under the collecting number 1603a).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFFEFFF9FCA6FF31B0E6FECA" blockId="28.[136,1452,159,289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFFEFFF9FCA6FF31B0E6FECA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9FCA6FF31B1FFFF5F" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo &amp; A. P. Dold" box="[136,1452,159,181]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFEFFF9FCA6FF31B021FF5E" ID-CoL="8WRL7" authorityName="Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo &amp; A.P.Dold" baseAuthorityName="Mart.-Azorín, A.P.Dold &amp; M.B.Crespo" box="[136,1138,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FCA6FF31B53FFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,364,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austronea trichophylla</emphasis>
(Mart.-Azorín, A.P.Dold &amp; M.B.Crespo) Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFFEFFF9FF16FF31B7E3FF5F" box="[824,944,159,180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFFEFFF9F834FF31B021FF5E" box="[1050,1138,159,181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
A.P. 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFFEFFF9F811FF31B021FF5E" box="[1087,1138,159,181]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dold</collectingCounty>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFFEFFF9F8BEFF31B1FFFF5F" box="[1168,1452,159,181]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 108 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9FCFEFF6AB061FF32" author="Azorin, A. P. Dold &amp; M. B. Crespo" box="[208,1074,195,217]" issue="4" journal="Syst. Bot." page="944" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="18.017871028361014" volume="41" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFEFFF9FCFEFF6AB75BFF33" ID-CoL="8WTXN" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[208,776,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FCFEFF6AB5DCFF33" box="[208,399,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Drimia trichophylla</emphasis>
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFFEFFF9FDFEFF6DB612FF32" box="[464,577,195,217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Azorín, A.P</collectorName>
.Dold &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFFEFFF9FEBDFF6DB75BFF33" box="[659,776,195,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
M.B. 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFFEFFF9FE91FF6DB75BFF33" box="[703,776,195,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Crespo</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFFEFFF9FF0BFF6DB061FF32" box="[805,1074,195,217]" issue="4" journal="Syst. Bot." page="944" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="18.017871028361014" volume="41" year="2016">Syst. Bot. 41(4): 944 (2016)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFFEFFF9F88AFF6DB0ADFF33" box="[1188,1278,195,217]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12.4</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFFEFFF9F923FF6DB16CFF33" box="[1293,1343,195,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFFEFFF9F974FF6DB54BFF17" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFFEFFF9FD0DFF46B5F5FF17" box="[291,422,231,253]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="B142BAB6FFFEFFF9FD9FFF49B66BFF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFFEFFF9FD9FFF49B66BFF16" box="[433,568,231,253]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Crespo in Syst. Bot." name="Grahamstown" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
(3326): 
<location id="B142BAB6FFFEFFF9FEA3FF49B748FF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFFEFFF9FEA3FF49B748FF16" box="[653,795,231,253]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Crespo in Syst. Bot." name="Cradock Road" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cradock Road</location>
, ca. 
<quantity id="73654188FFFEFFF9FF67FF49B7C3FF16" box="[841,912,231,253]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</quantity>
from BRU [Botanical Research Unit, currently Selmar Schonland Herbarium], 
<location id="B142BAB6FFFEFFF9FD8BFEA5B67DFECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFF4FFF9FCA6FF30B144FD3A:B142BAB6FFFEFFF9FD8BFEA5B67DFECA" box="[421,558,267,289]" country="South Africa" county="Dold in Phytotaxa" municipality="Crespo in Syst. Bot." name="Grahamstown" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
, (–AD), 
<date id="C023CAADFFFEFFF9FEACFEA5B76EFECB" box="[642,829,267,289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1979-11-13">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFFEFFF9FEACFEA5B76EFECB" box="[642,829,267,289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1979-11-13">13 November 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FF69FEA5B074FECA" box="[839,1063,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFFEFFF9FF69FEA5B7C3FECA" box="[839,912,267,289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. Vosa</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFFEFFF9FF81FEA2B7ACFECB" box="[943,1023,267,289]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. Brink</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(GRA! holo.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFFEFFF9FCA6FEFDB12DFE3E" blockId="28.[136,1452,339,469]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFFEFFF9FCA6FEFDB12DFE3E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9FCA6FEFDB1FFFE83" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; Wetschnig" box="[136,1452,339,361]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFEFFF9FCA6FEFDB038FE82" ID-CoL="8WRL8" authority="(J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[136,1131,339,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FCA6FEFDB53DFE82" bold="true" box="[136,366,339,361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austronea vermiformis</emphasis>
(J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; Wetschnig
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFFEFFF9F8A2FEFDB1FFFE83" box="[1164,1452,339,361]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 108 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9FCFAFED6B793FE67" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[212,960,375,397]" issue="6" journal="Taxon" page="1330" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="1.029246375121222" volume="63" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFEFFF9FCFAFED6B6C9FE66" ID-CoL="37P78" authority="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[212,666,375,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FCFAFED6B5C5FE67" box="[212,406,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Drimia vermiformis</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFFEFFF9FE93FED6B793FE67" box="[701,960,375,397]" issue="6" journal="Taxon" page="1330" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="1.029246375121222" volume="63" year="2014">Taxon 63(6): 1330 (2014)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9F867FED6B61BFE5B" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" issue="2" journal="Bothalia" page="184" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="37" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFEFFF9F867FED6B54BFE5A" ID-CoL="37P78" authority="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9F867FED6B158FE67" box="[1097,1291,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Drimia vermiformis</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFFEFFF9FD12FE35B61BFE5B" box="[316,584,411,433]" issue="2" journal="Bothalia" page="184" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="37" year="2007">Bothalia 37(2): 184 (2007)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FE7BFE32B6EEFE5B" box="[597,701,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nom. inval</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFFEFFF9FEFDFE35B77CFE5A" box="[723,815,411,433]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12.5</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFFEFFF9FF6DFE35B726FE5B" box="[835,885,411,432]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFFEFFF9FFBEFE35B010FE5B" box="[912,1091,411,432]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFFEFFF9F861FE32B08AFE5B" box="[1103,1241,411,433]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. Clanwilliam (3218): Clanwilliam Dam, picnic site along N7 near wall, (–BB), 
<date id="C023CAADFFFEFFF9FEC6FE11B725FE3F" box="[744,886,447,468]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1987-08-03">3 August 1987</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FFAEFE6EB04BFE3F" box="[896,1048,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P.L. Perry 3587</emphasis>
(NBG0149721! holo.: the leaf only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFFEFFF9FCA6FDA9B144FD3A" blockId="28.[136,1453,519,721]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFFEFFF9FCA6FDA9B144FD3A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9FCA6FDA9B0E9FDF7" author="Azorin, M. B. Crespo, M. Pinter &amp; Wetschnig" box="[136,1210,519,541]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFEFFF9FCA6FDA9B72BFDF6" ID-CoL="8WRL9" authority="(Schltr.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[136,888,519,541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FCA6FDA9B561FDF7" bold="true" box="[136,306,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austronea virens</emphasis>
(Schltr.) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter &amp; Wetschnig
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFFEFFF9FFB7FDA9B0E9FDF7" box="[921,1210,519,541]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="108" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="365" year="2018">Phytotaxa 365(2): 108 (2018)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFEFFF9F8F8FDA6B1FEFDF6" ID-CoL="7DSJR" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[1238,1453,519,541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9F8F8FDA6B135FDF6" box="[1238,1382,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Urginea virens</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9FCF4FD82B592FDAB" author="Schltr." box="[218,449,555,577]" journal="J. Bot." page="433" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="11.733904942993295" volume="35" year="1897">
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFFEFFF9FCF4FD82B592FDAB" box="[218,449,555,577]" journal="J. Bot." page="433" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="11.733904942993295" volume="35" year="1897">J. Bot. 35: 433 (1897)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9FE61FD82B103FDAB" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[591,1360,555,577]" journal="Strelitzia" page="712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="9" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFFEFFF9FE61FD82B06AFDAA" ID-CoL="6DL9H" authority="(Schltr.) J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[591,1081,555,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FE61FD82B68BFDAA" box="[591,728,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Drimia virens</emphasis>
(Schltr.) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFFEFFF9F84FFD85B103FDAB" box="[1121,1360,555,577]" journal="Strelitzia" page="712" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" score="9.729594737742866" volume="9" year="2000">Strelitzia 9: 712 (2000)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFFEFFF9F973FD82B1DCFDAA" box="[1373,1423,556,577]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFFEFFF9FC93FDE1B53DFD8F" box="[189,366,591,612]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFFEFFF9FD59FDFEB653FD8F" box="[375,512,591,613]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. Wuppertal (3219): Cold Bokkeveld, Tweefontein, (–CD), 
<date id="C023CAADFFFEFFF9F815FDE1B08EFD8F" box="[1083,1245,591,613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1897-01-24">24 January 1897</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9F8C6FDFEB1F8FD8F" box="[1256,1451,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. Schlechter 10127</emphasis>
(BOL140324! lecto. designated by 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFFEFFF9FE3AFDDDB702FD63" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[532,849,627,649]" page="184" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFFEFFF9FE3AFDDDB702FD63" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[532,849,627,649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref104474" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2007) New species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) allied to Drimia marginata from Western and Northern Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 37: 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 37 i 1.313" type="journal article" year="2007">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2007: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; E00193963!, GRA0000456!, BM000911790!, K000257373!, L0041410!, P02156319!, PRE0049748!, S06-4413!, Z-000027559! isolecto.). 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FF94FD39B059FD46" bold="true" box="[954,1034,663,685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Epitype</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9F834FD39B097FD46" bold="true" box="[1050,1220,663,685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">designated here)</emphasis>
:—ibidem (E00193963! epi.). 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFFEFFF9FCDBFD15B576FD3B" bold="true" box="[245,293,699,720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Note</emphasis>
:—We designate an epitype based on the presence of leaves, a crucial character for species identification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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