treatments-xml/data/3C/34/5D/3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A.xml

<document id="1FD5DD25FD1721ABED20C06A40D77169" ID-CLB-Dataset="266341" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f1ee302-e1e7-404f-9f87-9dee7086748c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308556" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693574121451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Pinter, Michael, Crouch, Neil R., Dold, Anthony P., Mucina, Ladislav, Pfosser, Martin &amp; Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2023" docId="3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.610.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 610 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Squilla Steinheil 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="C00D2503FFE2FFE5FC2EFFAEB453FFEB" masterDocTitle="A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699624673936" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EA7BCAF985187E2252C4E057C8AED872">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A532B19B761418F7DBB6707988559E1">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89499AA72BAD52B093958640275A72BB">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; E-mail: mmartinez @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC3897966573463AA74E8E597A68992">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="420A21A82918C14C94D2479AE7BEB4FC">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B13F1A98C966F4291CDD7FB22BDEDC4E">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B3DA7D0219ACEA407C2AA63B83C77B0">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7040791E5182CBAC6FB663F46A94158">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. &amp; E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD7365E589DC6239A6A046D8172B2038">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9980847088CBC74A603D3DFA796E4BA7">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. &amp; School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. &amp; E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03B63F501E827F3503232D9AC229D5A1">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B80A69ECCE8DB39A1BB017FFD5666D6B">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. &amp; E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9690711B07854AC66B2334D9FDEEB8F3">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4D29EED9B4D68D3C13F74A69FA27BD1">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. &amp; Dept. of Geography &amp; Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. &amp; E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B645C7FE36482426A34DA080F4CA967">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4025D5DAC1F09DD5F9C05101109ABD19">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF8FBD39D989BECF5F9F6E92D6A4B40B">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. &amp; Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence &amp; Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D214DC616BCAED06886D5313BA07FCC3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D5B0F64C4C8A21A5AB9DFEFD77DDEFCE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8330749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212973909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8330749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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21. 
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFC9AF9CCB555F996" bold="true" box="[180,262,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Squilla</emphasis>
Steinh.
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in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBBFFBCFDACF9CCB71CF997" box="[386,847,1634,1661]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot." page="276" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" score="75.37068540211725" volume="6" year="1836">Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. sér. 2, 6: 276 (1836)</bibCitation>
,
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBBFFBCFF72F9CDB660F94B" blockId="89.[136,1451,1634,1768]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Typus generis:— 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBBFFBCF833F9CDB0F1F997" ID-CoL="6ZFHD" box="[1053,1186,1635,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCF833F9CDB0F1F997" box="[1053,1186,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. maritima</emphasis>
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(L.) Steinh. (
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, vide Pfeiffer, Nom. 2(2): 1252. 1874).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFBBFFBCFCA6F900B63FF903" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBBFFBCFCA6F900B63FF903" blockId="89.[136,1451,1634,1768]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBBFFBCFCB2F900B568F928" ID-CoL="8VRKM" authority="Speta" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" box="[156,315,1710,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFCB2F900B553F928" box="[156,256,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Charybdis</emphasis>
Speta
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in Phyton (Horn, 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBBFFBCFDC4F900B661F92F" box="[490,562,1710,1732]" name="Austria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Austria</collectingCountry>
) 38(1): 58 (1998), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFEC5F901B04FF928" box="[747,1052,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">nom. nov. et nom. illeg. superfl.</emphasis>
[Art. 52 of the ICN] (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBBFFBCF8DEF900B132F92F" box="[1264,1377,1710,1732]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 52" captionStart-1="FIGURE 53" captionStart-2="FIGURE 54" captionStartId-0="90.[136,229,1240,1262]" captionStartId-1="91.[136,229,1179,1201]" captionStartId-2="92.[136,229,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1431,196,1211]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,196,1150]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,326,1279]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@90.[151,1436,190,1216]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@91.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetId-2="figure-76@92.[150,1435,320,1286]" captionTargetPageId-0="90" captionTargetPageId-1="91" captionTargetPageId-2="92" captionText-0="FIGURE 52. Species of Squilla Steihn. 1. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Clusius (1601: 171, as Scilla hispanica); 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.from Maire (1958: 163, as Urginea maritima); 3. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Ker Gawler (1806: t. 918, as Ornithogalum squilla); 4. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Jacquin (1812: pl. 30, as Drimia purpurascens J.Jacq.); 5. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Desfontaines (1798: t. 88, as Scilla undulata Desf.)." captionText-1="FIGURE 53. Species of Squilla Steihn. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 3. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-2="FIGURE 54. Species of Squilla Steinh.displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 2. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph of leaves by J. Quiles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308667" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308669" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308671" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308667/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308669/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308671/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 52–54</figureCitation>
). Typus generis:— 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBBFFBCFD0FF97CB5C6F90C" ID-CoL="6ZFHD" authority="Speta" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[289,405,1746,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFD0FF97CB5C6F90C" box="[289,405,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Speta (
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBBFFBFFCA6F8B8B6A7F974" blockId="89.[136,1452,1814,2093]" lastBlockId="90.[136,1452,1417,2020]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFCA6F8B8B541F8DB" bold="true" box="[136,274,1814,1840]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description</emphasis>
:—Usually tall bulbous geophyte. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFEB1F8B8B687F8DB" box="[671,724,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bulb</emphasis>
usually large and hypogeal, rarely somewhat epigeal, ovoid to globose, up to 
<quantity id="73654188FFBBFFBCFD05F894B53CF8BE" box="[299,367,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
in diam. Roots thickened and branched. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFF1BF895B7D0F8BF" box="[821,899,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Leaves</emphasis>
(4–)6‒10 per bulb, narrowly lanceolate to widely ovate, hysteranthous, up to 
<quantity id="73654188FFBBFFBCFDEEF8F0B656F892" box="[448,517,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
long, margin entire or sometimes undulate with ciliae or minute papillae, green or somewhat glaucous, smooth, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFE64F82CB6B3F877" box="[586,736,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a long, erect, multiflowered raceme, with up to 1000 flowers, 
<quantity id="73654188FFBBFFBCFCA6F808B4BFF82A" box="[136,236,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="38.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒70 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle 
<quantity id="73654188FFBBFFBCFD89F808B674F82A" box="[423,551,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="67.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="15.0">15‒120 cm</quantity>
long, dull green with grey to purple tinge, terete, erect, smooth and glabrous; pedicels 
<quantity id="73654188FFBBFFBCFCC4F864B507F80E" box="[234,340,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒35 mm</quantity>
long, subpatent and usually arching upwards, sometimes erect or patent at anthesis. Bracts narrowly lanceolate, usually dry and wrinkled at flowering time, lowermost with short spur; bracteoles present and distinct. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBBFFBCFCA6F7BCB4B7F7C7" box="[136,228,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Flowers</emphasis>
stellate or with reflexed lobes, erect-patent, diurnal, lasting more than one day. Tepals 6, biseriate, 
<quantity id="73654188FFBBFFBFF95DF7BCB4E7FA48" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒16 mm</quantity>
long, free or connate for less than 
<quantity id="73654188FFB8FFBFFE66FA27B6FAFA48" box="[584,681,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate-ovate to spathulate, usually white or rarely purple, with purplish or green longitudinal band. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE30FA03B628FA2C" box="[542,635,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Stamens</emphasis>
6, spreading; filaments smooth, usually white and lanceolate to narrowly triangular, flattened or rarely filiform and purplish; anthers dorsifixed. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFF89FA7FB7BEFA00" box="[935,1005,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ovary</emphasis>
ovate-oblong, usually with three apical protuberances, green to yellow, with ca. 5‒10 ovules per locule. Style 
<quantity id="73654188FFB8FFBFFFBFFA5BB7AFF9E4" box="[913,1020,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒12 mm</quantity>
long, erect, white or rarely tinged with purple, with trigonous stigma. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFDF2F9B7B66BF9D8" box="[476,568,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Capsule</emphasis>
ovate, 
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long, green first and yellowish and papyraceous after ripening, valves completely dehiscing from base, tepals cohering and inrolled above ovary after anthesis, circumcissile from base and persisting as a cap at the top of the developing capsules. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFF4CF9CFB7F1F990" box="[866,930,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Seeds</emphasis>
ovate-oblong to linear-oblong, 
<quantity id="73654188FFB8FFBFF92CF9CFB13EF990" box="[1282,1389,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒12 mm</quantity>
long, flattened, testa black, with sinuous anticlinal cell walls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFB8FFBFFCA6FB76B7E7FAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308667/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[136,229,1240,1262]" targetBox="[156,1431,196,1211]" targetPageId="90" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFB8FFBFFCA6FB76B7E7FAB1" blockId="90.[136,1451,1240,1370]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFCA6FB76B55AFB05" bold="true" box="[136,265,1240,1262]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFD58FB76B650FB05" authority="Steihn." authorityName="Steihn." box="[374,515,1240,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFD58FB76B5E9FB06" box="[374,442,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Squilla</emphasis>
Steihn.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE26FB76B649FB05" bold="true" box="[520,538,1240,1262]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFE31FB76B693FB05" box="[543,704,1240,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE31FB76B693FB05" box="[543,704,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Squilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Steinh. from 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFF42FB76B070FB05" author="Clusius, C." box="[876,1059,1240,1262]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref100529" refString="Clusius, C. (1601) Rariorum plantarum Historia, et Appendix ad Historiam plantarum. Ed. Christophoro Plantini, Antwerpen, 736 pp." type="book" year="1601">Clusius (1601: 171</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFF868FB76B08CFB06" box="[1094,1247,1240,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF868FB76B08CFB06" box="[1094,1247,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scilla hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF8DDFB76B156FB05" bold="true" box="[1267,1285,1240,1262]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFF924FB76B1F8FB05" box="[1290,1451,1240,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF924FB76B1F8FB05" box="[1290,1451,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Squilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Steinh. from 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFD02FB52B587FAF9" author="Maire, R." box="[300,468,1276,1298]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref104279" refString="Maire, R. (1958) Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, vol. 5. P. Lechevalier, Paris, 307 pp." type="book" year="1958">Maire (1958: 163</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFDDBFB53B6F3FAF9" box="[501,672,1277,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFDDBFB53B6F3FAF9" box="[501,672,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE9AFB52B695FAF9" bold="true" box="[692,710,1276,1298]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFEE4FB52B738FAF9" box="[714,875,1276,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFEE4FB52B738FAF9" box="[714,875,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Squilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Steinh. from 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFF83AFB53B090FAF9" author="Ker Gawler, J. B." box="[1044,1219,1276,1298]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="918" refId="ref103343" refString="Ker Gawler, J. B. (1806). Ornithogalum squilla. Common Red-Rooted Sea Onion, or Officinal Squill. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 23: t. 918." type="journal article" year="1806">Ker Gawler (1806</bibRefCitation>
: t. 918, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFF90DFB52B49AFADE" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squilla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF90DFB52B49AFADE" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ornithogalum squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFCF0FA8EB4A3FADD" bold="true" box="[222,240,1312,1334]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFCD9FA8EB648FADE" authority="(Desf.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Desf." box="[247,539,1312,1334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFCD9FA8EB5C5FADE" box="[247,406,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Squilla undulata</emphasis>
(Desf.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE42FA8FB6CEFADE" box="[620,669,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
from 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFEF6FA8EB731FADD" author="Jacquin, J. F." box="[728,866,1312,1334]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref102923" refString="Jacquin, J. F. (1812) Eclogae plantarum rariorum aut minus cognitarum, vol. 1 (3 - 4). A. Strauss, Vindobonae [Wien], 155 pp." type="book" year="1812">Jacquin (1812</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 30, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFFE4FA8FB0B1FADD" authority="J. Jacq." authorityName="J. Jacq." box="[970,1250,1313,1334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFFE4FA8FB0CBFADD" box="[970,1176,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Drimia purpurascens</emphasis>
J.Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
); 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF8DDFA8FB156FADD" bold="true" box="[1267,1285,1313,1334]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFF922FA8EB555FAB2" authority="(Desf.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Desf." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF922FA8EB1F8FADE" box="[1292,1451,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Squilla undulata</emphasis>
(Desf.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFD79FAEBB5DBFAB2" box="[343,392,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
from 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFDEFFAEAB6D3FAB1" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[449,640,1348,1370]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref101322" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1798) Flora atlantica, sive historia plantarum quae in Atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensi crescunt, vol. 1. Typis C. Panckoucke, Parisiis [Paris], 444 pp." type="book" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
: t. 88, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFEF4FAEAB7F9FAB1" authority="Desf." authorityName="Desf." box="[730,938,1348,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFEF4FAEAB73FFAB2" box="[730,876,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Scilla undulata</emphasis>
Desf.
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFB8FFBFFC93F907B086F8C4" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFB8FFBFFC93F907B086F8C4" blockId="90.[136,1452,1417,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFC93F907B60BF929" bold="true" box="[189,600,1704,1731]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFE55F907B699F928" box="[635,714,1705,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE55F907B699F928" box="[635,714,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes twelve species, occurring mostly along the Mediterranean Basin, spanning the 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFB8FFBFFD5FF963B649F90C" box="[369,538,1741,1767]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
and the Middle East (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFF35F963B7F8F90C" author="Speta, F." box="[795,939,1741,1767]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref109653" refString="Speta, F. (1998 a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1998">Speta 1998a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFF97F963B0A8F90C" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[953,1275,1741,1767]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF850F960B0EBF90C" box="[1150,1208,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFB8FFBFF93DF963B139F90C" box="[1299,1386,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="85.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,199,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[150,1435,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 49. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308656/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
); it is nearly restricted to the Mediterranean and Macaronesian Regions (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFF93F95FB03DF8E0" author="Takhtajan, A." box="[957,1134,1777,1803]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref110444" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1986) Florisitic regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book" year="1986">Takhtajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
). For further information on 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFCA6F8BBB484F8C4" box="[136,215,1813,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFCA6F8BBB484F8C4" box="[136,215,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFD27F8BBB65AF8C4" author="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F." box="[265,521,1813,1839]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser &amp; Speta (2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFE3AF8BBB603F8C4" author="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F." box="[532,592,1813,1839]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref108271" refString="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis - is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0153 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFE4DF8BBB715F8C4" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[611,838,1813,1839]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100786" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2020) The identity of Drimia purpurascens, with a new nomenclatural and taxonomic approach to the &quot; Drimia undata &quot; group (Hyacinthaceae = Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 306: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01689 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE94F8B8B6A1F8C4" box="[698,754,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFFAFF8BBB082F8C4" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[897,1233,1813,1839]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF86AF8B8B02FF8C4" box="[1092,1148,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFB8FFBFFC93F897B0AFF808" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFB8FFBFFC93F897B0AFF808" blockId="90.[136,1452,1417,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFC93F897B568F8B8" bold="true" box="[189,315,1849,1875]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Karyology</emphasis>
:—2n=20 (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFD99F897B635F8BF" author="Martinoli, G." box="[439,614,1849,1876]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="78 - 79" refId="ref106854" refString="Martinoli, G. (1954) La citotaxonomie experimentale appliquee aux especes vegetales de la Sardaigne et en particulieraux endemiques. VIII Congres Internationale Botanique Compte Rendu Seances et Rapportes et Communications Parvenus, Sect. 9, 10: 78 - 79." type="journal article" year="1954">Martinoli 1954</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFE5CF897B748F8BF" author="Battaglia, E." box="[626,795,1849,1876]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="234 - 273" refId="ref99586" refString="Battaglia, E. (1957) Filogenesi del cariotipo nel genere Urginea. I - III: U. maritima, (L.) Baker, U. fugax (Moris) Steinh. U. undulata (Desf.) Steinh. Caryologia 9: 234 - 273." type="journal article" year="1957">Battaglia 1957</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFF06F897B052F8B8" author="Bartolo, G. &amp; Brullo, S. &amp; Pavone, P. &amp; Terrasi, M. C." box="[808,1025,1849,1875]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="601 - 622" refId="ref99545" refString="Bartolo, G., Brullo, S., Pavone, P. &amp; Terrasi, M. C. (1984) Cytotaxonomical notes on some Liliaceae of N. Cyrenaica. Webbia 38: 601 - 622." type="journal article" year="1984">
Bartolo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFFAAF894B7EDF8B8" box="[900,958,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFF803F894B1F4F8B8" authority="(Desf.) Steinh." authorityName="Steinh." baseAuthorityName="Desf." box="[1069,1447,1849,1875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF803F894B0A5F8B8" box="[1069,1270,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Urginea undulata</emphasis>
(Desf.) Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFCA6F8F3B52CF89C" author="Valdes-Bermejo, E." box="[136,383,1885,1911]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref110876" refString="Valdes-Bermejo, E. (1980) Numeros cromosomaticos de plantas occidentales, 55 - 63. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 37: 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="1980">Valdés-Bermejo 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFDA4F8F3B662F893" author="Battaglia, E." box="[394,561,1885,1912]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="234 - 273" refId="ref99586" refString="Battaglia, E. (1957) Filogenesi del cariotipo nel genere Urginea. I - III: U. maritima, (L.) Baker, U. fugax (Moris) Steinh. U. undulata (Desf.) Steinh. Caryologia 9: 234 - 273." type="journal article" year="1957">Battaglia 1957</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFE74F8F0B746F89C" authority="Maire" authorityName="Maire" box="[602,789,1885,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE74F8F0B695F89C" box="[602,710,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">D. maura</emphasis>
Maire
</taxonomicName>
); 2n=28 (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFF50F8F3B023F89C" author="Bramwell, D. &amp; Humphries, C. J. &amp; Murray, B. G. &amp; Owens, S. J." box="[894,1136,1885,1911]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="139 - 152" refId="ref100093" refString="Bramwell, D., Humphries, C. J., Murray, B. G. &amp; Owens, S. J. (1972) Chromosome studies in the flora of Macronesia. Botaniska Notiser 125: 139 - 152." type="journal article" year="1972">
Bramwell 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFFD8F8F0B07DF89C" box="[1014,1070,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFF8B7F8F0B4BCF870" authority="Webb. &amp; Berth." authorityName="Webb. &amp; Berth." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF8B7F8F0B10EF89C" box="[1177,1373,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Urginea hesperia</emphasis>
Webb. &amp; Berth.
</taxonomicName>
); 2n=40 (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFD76F82FB59EF870" author="Sato, D." box="[344,461,1921,1947]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="57 - 161" refId="ref109301" refString="Sato, D. (1942) Karyotype alteration and phylogeny in Liliaceae and allied families. Japanese Journal of Botany 12: 57 - 161." type="journal article" year="1942">Satô 1942</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFFDDBF82CB6BCF870" authority="Steinh." authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1834" box="[501,751,1921,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scilla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFDDBF82CB6C6F870" box="[501,661,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Urginea scilla</emphasis>
Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
); 2n=20, 30, 40, 50, 60 (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFFD1F82FB0F4F877" author="Battaglia, E." box="[1023,1191,1921,1948]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="234 - 273" refId="ref99586" refString="Battaglia, E. (1957) Filogenesi del cariotipo nel genere Urginea. I - III: U. maritima, (L.) Baker, U. fugax (Moris) Steinh. U. undulata (Desf.) Steinh. Caryologia 9: 234 - 273." type="journal article" year="1957">Battaglia 1957</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFF89CF82FB0BEF870" author="Battaglia, E." box="[1202,1261,1921,1947]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref99687" refString="Battaglia, E. (1964) B-cromosomi nel genere Urginea (Liliaceae). Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 71 (1 - 2): 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFF8D9F82FB490F854" author="Valdes-Bermejo, E." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref110876" refString="Valdes-Bermejo, E. (1980) Numeros cromosomaticos de plantas occidentales, 55 - 63. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 37: 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="1980">Valdés-Bermejo 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFCE3F80BB51EF854" author="Speta, F." box="[205,333,1957,1983]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="193 - 238" refId="ref109618" refString="Speta, F. (1980) Karyosystematik, Kultur und Verwendung der Meerzwiebel (Urginea Steinh., Liliaceae s. l.). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 12: 193 - 238." type="journal article" year="1980">Speta 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFD79F80BB61FF854" author="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F." box="[343,588,1957,1983]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser &amp; Speta 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFE78F80BB69FF854" author="Rico, E." box="[598,716,1957,1983]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="210 - 217" refId="ref108988" refString="Rico, E. (2013) Urginea Steinh. In: Rico, E., Crespo, M. B., Quintanar, A., Herrero, A. &amp; Aedo, C. (Eds.) Flora iberica, vol. 10. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 210 - 217." type="book chapter" year="2013">Rico 2013</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFEF9F80BB795F854" author="Bacchetta, G. &amp; Brullo, S. &amp; D'Emerico, S. &amp; Pontecorvo, C. &amp; Salmeri, C." box="[727,966,1957,1983]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="16 - 26" refId="ref98786" refString="Bacchetta, G., Brullo, S., D'Emerico, S., Pontecorvo, C. &amp; Salmeri, C. (2012) Charybdis glaucophylla (Asparagaceae), a new species from Sardinia. Phytotaxa 69: 16 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 69.1.4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bacchetta 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFF62F808B7D0F854" box="[844,899,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
); 2n=20, 40, 60, 60+1B, 60+2B (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFF91BF80BB4B4F808" author="Boscaiu, M. &amp; Bacchetta, G." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="459 - 555" refId="ref100050" refString="Boscaiu, M., Bacchetta, G. &amp; G ¸ emes, J. (2001) Morphological differentiation within the diploid cytotypes of Urginea maritima s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Bocconea 16: 459 - 555." type="journal article" year="2001">
Boscaiu 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF9B9F808B4F6F808" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFCDCF867B5B4F808" author="Fernandez, M. P. &amp; Narbona, F. E. &amp; Ortiz, M. A. &amp; Talavera, S. &amp; Salguiero, F. J." box="[242,487,1993,2019]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="334 - 345" refId="ref102144" refString="Fernandez, M. P., Narbona, F. E., Ortiz, M. A., Talavera, S. &amp; Salguiero, F. J. (2001) Numeros cromosomaticos de plantas occidentales, 892 - 906. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 58: 334 - 345." type="journal article" year="2001">
Fernández 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFD43F864B5F5F808" box="[365,422,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFDDCF867B680F80F" author="Talavera, S. &amp; Ortiz, P. L. &amp; Arista, M. &amp; Bastida, F." box="[498,723,1993,2020]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="83 - 104" refId="ref110467" refString="Talavera, S., Ortiz, P. L., Arista, M. &amp; Bastida, F. (1995) Estudio cariosistematico de algunas monocotyledoneas bulbosas de Marruecos. Lagascalia 18: 83 - 104." type="journal article" year="1995">
Talavera 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFFE77F864B6C2F808" box="[601,657,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB8FFBFFEF0F867B7AAF808" author="Oberprieler, C. &amp; Vogt, R." box="[734,1017,1993,2019]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="262 - 269" refId="ref107889" refString="Oberprieler, C. &amp; Vogt, R. (1994) Mediterranean chromosome number reports 4 (294 - 312). Flora Mediterranea 4: 262 - 269." type="journal article" year="1994">Oberprieler &amp; Vogt 1994</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB8FFBFF80CF864B0BFF808" box="[1058,1260,1994,2019]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB8FFBFF80CF864B0BFF808" box="[1058,1260,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFB9FFBEFCA6FB35B055FB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308669/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[136,229,1179,1201]" targetBox="[157,1430,196,1150]" targetPageId="91" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFB9FFBEFCA6FB35B055FB3F" blockId="91.[136,1452,1179,1237]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFCA6FB35B55AFB5A" bold="true" box="[136,265,1179,1201]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFD5BFB35B650FB5A" authority="Steihn." authorityName="Steihn." box="[373,515,1179,1201]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFD5BFB35B5EAFB5B" box="[373,441,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla</emphasis>
Steihn.
</taxonomicName>
displayed in horizontal rows of images. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFFADFB35B7C6FB5A" bold="true" box="[899,917,1179,1201]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFFB4FB35B175FB5A" authority="(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Webb &amp; Berthel." box="[922,1318,1179,1201]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFFB4FB35B065FB5B" box="[922,1078,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla hesperia</emphasis>
(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF95BFB32B1F5FB5B" box="[1397,1446,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFCA6FB11B4C9FB3E" bold="true" box="[136,154,1215,1237]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFC8EFB11B511FB3E" box="[160,322,1215,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFC8EFB11B511FB3E" box="[160,322,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Steinh.; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFDEDFB11B586FB3E" bold="true" box="[451,469,1215,1237]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFDF5FB11B7D6FB3E" authority="(M. B. Crespo et al.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="M. B. Crespo" box="[475,901,1215,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaestina">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFDF5FB11B6DAFB3F" box="[475,649,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla palaestina</emphasis>
(M.B.Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFF3CFB6EB710FB3F" box="[786,835,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín et al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFB9FFBAFC93FAAAB61CFD3A" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFB9FFBEFC93FAAAB5F0FA61" blockId="91.[136,1452,1284,2066]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFC93FAAAB7C1FAF5" bold="true" box="[189,914,1284,1310]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:— 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFF9FFAAAB11FFAF5" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B." box="[945,1356,1284,1310]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1427 - 1428" refId="ref105076" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. (2016 a) (2483) Proposal to conserve the name Scilla (Hyacinthaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 65: 1427 - 1428. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 656.19" type="journal article" year="2016">Martínez-Azorín &amp; Crespo (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
showed that the Linnaean 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFD7BFA86B5C6FAA9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[341,405,1320,1346]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFD7BFA86B5C6FAA9" box="[341,405,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first typified on 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFEA7FA86B067FAA9" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 308)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1753" box="[649,1076,1320,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFEA7FA86B76BFAA9" box="[649,824,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scilla maritima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFF6EFA86B067FAA9" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[832,1076,1320,1347]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref104103" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37656" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 308)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEF84EFA86B11DFAA9" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[1120,1358,1320,1346]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref108837" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1837) Flora Telluriana, vol. 3. H. Probasco, Philadelphia, PA, 100 pp." type="book" year="1837">Rafinesque (1837: 8)</bibRefCitation>
and not on 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFC85FAE2B661FA8D" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 309)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1753" box="[171,562,1356,1383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifolia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFC85FAE2B569FA8D" box="[171,314,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scilla bifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFD6FFAE2B661FA8D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[321,562,1356,1383]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref104103" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37656" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 309)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as usually accepted [vide Index Nominum Genericorum: 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEF899FAE2B1F8FA8D" author="Farr, E. R. &amp; Zijlstra, G." box="[1207,1451,1356,1382]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref101989" refString="Farr, E. R. &amp; Zijlstra, G. (Eds.) (2023) Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Available at http: // botany. si. edu / ing / (retrieved January 2023)." type="url" year="2023">Farr &amp; Zijlstra (2023)</bibRefCitation>
http://botany.si.edu/ing/].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFB9FFBEFC93FA3AB0C5F96D" blockId="91.[136,1452,1284,2066]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFC93FA3AB526FA45" author="Steinheil, A." box="[189,373,1428,1454]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="272 - 286" refId="ref110313" refString="Steinheil, A. (1836) Quelques observations relatives aux genre Squilla et Urginea - Deux genre a etabilir dans la famille des Liliacees et description d'une spece nouvelle. Annales des Science Naturelles, Botanique, Ser. 2, 6: 272 - 286." type="journal article" year="1836">Steinheil (1836)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFDDCFA3AB612FA45" box="[498,577,1428,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFDDCFA3AB612FA45" box="[498,577,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to segregate 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFEF2FA3AB0D9FA45" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 308)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1753" box="[732,1162,1428,1455]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFEF2FA3AB7DFFA45" box="[732,908,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scilla maritima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFFBBFA3AB0D9FA45" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[917,1162,1428,1455]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref104103" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37656" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 308)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEF8B3FA3BB4ABFA39" authority="Steinheil 1834: 321" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1834" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scilla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF8B3FA3BB16CFA45" box="[1181,1343,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Urginea scilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEF966FA3AB4ABFA39" author="Steinheil, A." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="321 - 332" refId="ref110276" refString="Steinheil, A. (1834) Note sur le genre Urginea nouvellement forme dans la famille des Liliacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Ser. 2, 1: 321 - 332." type="journal article" year="1834">Steinheil 1834: 321</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) from his previously described 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFE7BFA17B6E2FA39" box="[597,689,1465,1490]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFE7BFA17B6E2FA39" box="[597,689,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Urginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, implying 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFF06FA16B724FA39" box="[808,887,1464,1490]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFF06FA16B724FA39" box="[808,887,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be different from the name 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEF8EDFA16B150FA39" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1219,1283,1464,1490]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF8EDFA16B150FA39" box="[1219,1283,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEF921FA16B1F8FA39" author="Speta, F." box="[1295,1451,1464,1490]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Speta (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
accepted separation of both 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFDE2FA73B6D3FA1D" authority="Steinh." authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1834" box="[460,640,1500,1526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFDE2FA73B67BFA1D" box="[460,552,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Urginea</emphasis>
Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFE95FA72B759FA1D" box="[699,778,1500,1526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFE95FA72B759FA1D" box="[699,778,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but proposed the new name 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEF84FFA72B085FA1D" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" box="[1121,1238,1500,1526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF84FFA72B085FA1D" box="[1121,1238,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Charybdis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEF90CFA72B66EF9F1" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 38) Speta (1998 b: 60)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="38" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF90CFA72B1FFFA1D" box="[1314,1452,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. maritima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFCBEF9AEB537F9F1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[144,356,1536,1563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref104103" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37656" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 38</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFD5DF9AEB66EF9F1" author="Speta, F." box="[371,573,1536,1562]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Speta (1998b: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFB9FFBEFE4DF9AEB6C5F9F1" box="[611,662,1536,1562]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
, to replace 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFF39F9AEB735F9F1" box="[791,870,1536,1562]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFF39F9AEB735F9F1" box="[791,870,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since he considered the latter to be an orthographic variant of both 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFD19F98AB524F9D5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[311,375,1572,1598]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFD19F98AB524F9D5" box="[311,375,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFD81F98AB6A6F9D5" authority="Rafinesque (1837: 13)" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1837" box="[431,757,1572,1598]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Skilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFD81F98AB5BCF9D5" box="[431,495,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Skilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFDD9F98AB6A6F9D5" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[503,757,1572,1598]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref108837" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1837) Flora Telluriana, vol. 3. H. Probasco, Philadelphia, PA, 100 pp." type="book" year="1837">Rafinesque (1837: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore a later illegitimate homonym. However, based on the typification by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFDAAF9E6B607F989" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[388,596,1608,1634]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref108837" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1837) Flora Telluriana, vol. 3. H. Probasco, Philadelphia, PA, 100 pp." type="book" year="1837">Rafinesque (1837)</bibRefCitation>
of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFE52F9E6B778F989" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[636,811,1608,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFE52F9E6B778F989" box="[636,811,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFF14F9E6B7FCF989" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" box="[826,943,1608,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFF14F9E6B7FCF989" box="[826,943,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Charybdis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is illegitimate under Art. 52 of the 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF96CF9E6B490F96D" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Shenzhen Code</emphasis>
as it was superfluous when published, a fact that makes 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFF10F9C2B7E0F96D" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" box="[830,947,1644,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFF10F9C2B7E0F96D" box="[830,947,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Charybdis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unavailable for use.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFB9FFBEFC93F93EB7E5F8B5" blockId="91.[136,1452,1284,2066]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFC93F93EB609F941" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B." box="[189,602,1680,1706]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1437 - 1438" refId="ref105125" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. (2016 b) (48) Request for a binding decision on whether Scilla L. (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Hyacinthoideae) and Squilla Steinh. (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae) are sufficiently alike to be confused. Taxon 65: 1437 - 1438. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 656.27" type="journal article" year="2016">Martínez-Azorín &amp; Crespo (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
requested the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants (NCVP) for a binding decision on whether 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFDD5F91AB668F925" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[507,571,1716,1742]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFDD5F91AB668F925" box="[507,571,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Scilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (subfam. 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFEF4F91AB7DFF925" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" box="[730,908,1716,1742]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hyacinthoideae">Hyacinthoideae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFFFAF91AB02DF925" authority="Steinh." authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1836" box="[980,1150,1716,1742]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFFFAF91AB070F925" box="[980,1059,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla</emphasis>
Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
(subfam. 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEF8D7F91AB1DCF925" box="[1273,1423,1716,1742]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFCA6F976B570F919" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[136,291,1752,1778]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
subfam. 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFDA1F976B658F919" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[399,523,1752,1778]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scilloideae">Scilloideae</taxonomicName>
trib. 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFE62F976B693F919" authorityName="Rouy" authorityYear="1910" box="[588,704,1752,1778]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Urgineeae">Urgineeae</taxonomicName>
) are sufficiently alike to be considered orthographic variants and to be confused. After several attempts, a sufficient number of the Committee Members voted recently in favour of a binding decision that both names are not confusable (cf. Appelquist 2022), which deed allows 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEF88FF88EB0A3F8D1" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1836" box="[1185,1264,1824,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF88FF88EB0A3F8D1" box="[1185,1264,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be used in the sense of the current concept of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFDC8F8EAB7E1F8B5" authority="(Martinez-Azorin et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Martinez-Azorin" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[486,946,1860,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFDC8F8EAB608F8B5" box="[486,603,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Charybdis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFE47F8EAB7F9F8B5" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[617,938,1860,1886]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFF00F8EBB735F8B5" box="[814,870,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFB9FFB9FC93F8C6B593FECF" blockId="91.[136,1452,1284,2066]" lastBlockId="92.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Previous phylogenetic analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFE1DF8C6B760F869" author="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F." box="[563,819,1896,1922]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser &amp; Speta 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFF6FF8C6B72FF869" author="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F." box="[833,892,1896,1922]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref108271" refString="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis - is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0153 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFFA4F8C6B024F869" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. &amp; Fay, M. F." box="[906,1143,1896,1922]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref104695" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. &amp; Fay, M. F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000404" type="journal article" year="2004">
Manning 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFFD6F8C7B060F869" box="[1016,1075,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEF8ABF8C6B10CF869" author="Pfosser, M. &amp; Knirsch, W. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Ali, S. &amp; Dutta, S. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[1157,1375,1896,1922]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref108358" refString="Pfosser, M., Knirsch, W., Pinter, M., Ali, S., Dutta, S. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2012) Phylogenetic relationships of Malagasy Hyacinthaceae. Plant Ecology and Evolution 145: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2012.590" type="journal article" year="2012">
Pfosser 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF8CFF8C7B14FF869" box="[1249,1308,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) show samples of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFD27F822B50BF84D" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1836" box="[265,344,1932,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFD27F822B50BF84D" box="[265,344,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFDA7F822B5ADF84D" box="[393,510,1932,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFDA7F822B5ADF84D" box="[393,510,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Charybdis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) forming a strongly supported clade. Many authors recently accepted 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEF936F822B1DEF84D" box="[1304,1421,1932,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF936F822B1DEF84D" box="[1304,1421,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Charybdis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFD0DF81FB52CF821" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1834" box="[291,383,1969,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFD0DF81FB52CF821" box="[291,383,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Urginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEFD97F81FB659F821" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[441,522,1969,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFD97F81FB659F821" box="[441,522,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Drimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at generic rank (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFEDBF81EB7D6F821" author="Speta, F." box="[757,901,1968,1994]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">Speta 1998b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFFBCF81EB0DDF821" author="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F." box="[914,1166,1968,1994]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">Pfosser &amp; Speta 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEF8B5F81EB085F821" author="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F." box="[1179,1238,1968,1994]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref108271" refString="Pfosser, M. &amp; Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis - is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0153 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
, 
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Conti 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF904F81FB137F821" box="[1322,1380,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2005
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFCA6F87AB58FF805" author="Jeanmonod, D. &amp; Gamisans, J." box="[136,476,2004,2030]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref102960" refString="Jeanmonod, D. &amp; Gamisans, J. (2007) Flora corsica. Edisud, Aix-en-Provence, 922 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jeanmonod &amp; Gamisans 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFDC9F87AB685F805" author="Bacchetta, G. &amp; Brullo, S. &amp; D'Emerico, S. &amp; Pontecorvo, C. &amp; Salmeri, C." box="[487,726,2004,2030]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="16 - 26" refId="ref98786" refString="Bacchetta, G., Brullo, S., D'Emerico, S., Pontecorvo, C. &amp; Salmeri, C. (2012) Charybdis glaucophylla (Asparagaceae), a new species from Sardinia. Phytotaxa 69: 16 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 69.1.4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Bacchetta 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFE72F87BB6C7F805" box="[604,660,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFECEF87AB7D7F805" author="Ali, S. S. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Yu, Y." box="[736,900,2004,2030]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="950 - 964" refId="ref98361" refString="Ali, S. S., Pfosser, M., Wetschnig, W., Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B. &amp; Yu, Y. (2013) Out of Africa. Miocene dispersal, vicariance, and extinction within Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 55 (10): 950 - 964. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jipb. 12065" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ali 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFF24F87BB710F805" box="[778,835,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFFA1F87AB015F805" author="Vela, E. &amp; De Belair, G. &amp; Rosato, M. &amp; Rossello, J. A." box="[911,1094,2004,2030]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="154 - 160" refId="ref111092" refString="Vela, E., De Belair, G., Rosato, M. &amp; Rossello, J. A. (2016) Taxonomic remarks on Scilla anthericoides Poir. (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a neglected species from Algeria. Phytotaxa 288: 154 - 160. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 288.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">
Véla 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFFE5F87BB050F805" box="[971,1027,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), although others (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEF968F87AB550F7F9" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. &amp; Fay, M. F." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref104695" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. &amp; Fay, M. F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000404" type="journal article" year="2004">
Manning 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEFCA6F857B492F7F9" box="[136,193,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFD21F856B616F7F9" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[271,581,2040,2066]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2018</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFB9FFBEFE7EF856B68FF7F9" author="WCSP" box="[592,732,2040,2066]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref111266" refString="WCSP (2021) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // wcsp. science. kew. org / (Accessed January 2023)" type="url" year="2021">WCSP 2021</bibRefCitation>
) place them in an expanded and broadly circumscribed 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFB9FFBEF97DF857B1F7F7F9" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[1363,1444,2041,2066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFB9FFBEF97DF857B1F7F7F9" box="[1363,1444,2041,2066]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Drimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The phylogenetic analyses of 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBEFFB9FDFBFF30B77DFF53" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso, M. A. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Crouch, N. R. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[469,814,158,184]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FEB6FF31B683FF53" box="[664,720,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
(2023a)
</bibRefCitation>
included 22 samples of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9F813FF30B0DFFF53" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1836" box="[1085,1164,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9F813FF30B0DFFF53" box="[1085,1164,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which formed a strongly supported clade in an isolated position within 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FEA3FF6CB774FF37" box="[653,807,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, based on the distinct morphology and genetic divergence of these plants, we here accept 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FE48FF48B6E6FEEB" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1836" box="[614,693,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FE48FF48B6E6FEEB" box="[614,693,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Squilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBEFFB9FF1EFF48B0D3FEEB" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[816,1152,230,256]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FFDDFF49B07FFEEB" box="[1011,1068,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
, which is mostly restricted to the Mediterranean Basin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFBEFFB9FCA6FAB1B035FAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308671/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[136,229,1311,1333]" targetBox="[157,1429,326,1279]" targetPageId="92" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBEFFB9FCA6FAB1B035FAB2" blockId="92.[136,1452,1311,1369]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FCA6FAB1B55BFADF" bold="true" box="[136,264,1311,1333]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FD5CFAB1B5ACFADE" authority="Steinh." authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1836" box="[370,511,1311,1333]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FD5CFAB1B5E5FADF" box="[370,438,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Squilla</emphasis>
Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
displayed in horizontal rows of images. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FF57FAB1B7D8FADF" bold="true" box="[889,907,1311,1332]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FFA1FAB1B0DFFADE" authority="Steinh." authorityName="Steinh." box="[911,1164,1311,1333]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancration">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FFA1FAB1B013FADE" box="[911,1088,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Squilla pancration</emphasis>
Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9F8BDFAB1B0F6FADF" bold="true" box="[1171,1189,1311,1332]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9F884FAB1B4EEFAB3" authority="(Schousb.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Schousb." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9F884FAB1B113FADE" box="[1194,1344,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Squilla serotina</emphasis>
(Schousb.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FD23FAEAB56DFAB3" box="[269,318,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FD64FAEDB50FFAB3" bold="true" box="[330,348,1347,1368]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FD4CFAEDB6D5FAB3" authority="(Desf.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Desf." box="[354,646,1347,1369]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FD4CFAEDB652FAB3" box="[354,513,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Squilla undulata</emphasis>
(Desf.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FEF8FAEAB754FAB3" box="[726,775,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
(Photograph of leaves by J. Quiles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBEFFB9FC93FA26B5F0FA49" blockId="92.[189,419,1416,1442]" box="[189,419,1416,1442]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Accepted species:—</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBEFFB9FCA6FA7DB689F976" blockId="92.[136,1452,1491,1693]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFBEFFB9FCA6FA7DB689F976" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FCA6FA7DB74AFA02" author="Poir." box="[136,793,1491,1513]" journal="Eur." page="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="2" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FCA6FA7DB6FEFA02" ID-CoL="9KTHV" authority="(Poir.) Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur." baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[136,685,1491,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthericoides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FCA6FA7DB50AFA02" bold="true" box="[136,345,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Squilla anthericoides</emphasis>
(Poir.) Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur.
</taxonomicName>
2: 2 (1868)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FF1EFA7DB160FA03" author="Poir., Voy. Barbarie" box="[816,1331,1491,1513]" journal="Barbarie" page="149" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="2" year="1789">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FF1EFA7DB0FFFA02" ID-CoL="9KRKB" authority="Poir., Voy. Barbarie" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie" box="[816,1196,1491,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthericoides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FF1EFA7DB7BDFA03" box="[816,1006,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scilla anthericoides</emphasis>
Poir., Voy. Barbarie
</taxonomicName>
2: 149 (1789)
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FC93FA59B7EEF9E7" author="Steud." box="[189,957,1527,1549]" journal="Nomencl. Bot." page="573" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="0.0636468815279501" volume="1" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FC93FA59B76BF9E6" ID-CoL="9KJYW" authority="(Poir.) Link ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot." authorityName="Steud., Nomencl. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[189,824,1527,1549]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthericoides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FC93FA59B59DF9E7" box="[189,462,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ornithogalum anthericoides</emphasis>
(Poir.) Link ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
1: 573 (1821)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FFFBFA56B58EF9DB" author="Steinh." journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="328" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="32.7652104432798" volume="1" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FFFBFA56B164F9E6" ID-CoL="5RYY9" authority="(Poir.) Steinh." authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Poiret" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[981,1335,1527,1549]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthericoides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FFFBFA56B0FFF9E7" box="[981,1196,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Urginea anthericoides</emphasis>
(Poir.) Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBEFFB9F97CFA59B58EF9DB" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="328" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="32.7652104432798" volume="1" year="1834">Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 1: 328 (1834)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FDDBF9B5B094F9DA" author="Vela &amp; Belair" box="[501,1223,1563,1585]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="155" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="9.729594737742866" volume="288" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FDDBF9B5B7FFF9DA" ID-CoL="9K86V" authority="(Poir.) Vela &amp; Belair" authorityName="Vela &amp; Belair" baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[501,940,1563,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthericoides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FDDBF9B5B6B2F9DB" box="[501,737,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Charybdis anthericoides</emphasis>
(Poir.) Véla &amp; Bélair
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBEFFB9FFE6F9B5B094F9DA" box="[968,1223,1563,1585]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="155" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="9.729594737742866" volume="288" year="2016">Phytotaxa 288: 155 (2016)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9F8F0F9B2B6E4F9BF" author="Vela &amp; Belair" journal="Willdenowia" page="423" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9F8F0F9B2B5DBF9BE" ID-CoL="9V7J7" authority="(Poir.) Vela &amp; Belair" authorityName="Vela &amp; Belair" baseAuthorityName="Poir." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthericoides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9F8F0F9B2B1FFF9DB" box="[1246,1452,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Drimia anthericoides</emphasis>
(Poir.) Véla &amp; Bélair
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBEFFB9FD88F991B6E4F9BF" box="[422,695,1599,1621]" journal="Willdenowia" page="423" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="9.729594737742866" volume="49" year="2019">Willdenowia 49: 423 (2019)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FEFFF9EEB517F992" author="Poir." journal="Afrique N." page="163" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="5.439017383233368" volume="5" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FEFFF9EEB1FFF9BE" ID-CoL="5RYY9" authority="(Poir.) Maire &amp; Weiller, Fl. Afrique N." authorityName="Maire &amp; Weiller, Fl. Afrique N." baseAuthorityName="Poir." box="[721,1452,1599,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="anthericoides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FEFFF9EEB72DF9BE" box="[721,894,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FF80F991B062F9BF" box="[942,1073,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">anthericoides</emphasis>
(Poir.) Maire &amp; Weiller, Fl. Afrique N.
</taxonomicName>
5: 163 (1958)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBEFFB9FD63F9CDB5D3F993" box="[333,384,1635,1656]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
:—[
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBEFFB9FD8DF9CDB640F993" box="[419,531,1635,1656]" name="Algeria" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
.] Ex Numidia, herb. Poiret (P02157340! lecto. designated by 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9F84BF9CDB4A2F976" author="Vela et al." journal="Phytotaxa" page="155" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="9.729594737742866" volume="288" year="2016">
Véla 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9F8B7F9CAB099F993" box="[1177,1226,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBEFFB9F8C4F9CDB4A2F976" journal="Phytotaxa" page="155" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="9.729594737742866" volume="288" year="2016">Phytotaxa 288: 155. 2016</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: the specimen on the upper right side of the sheet).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBEFFB9FCA6F961B776F89F" blockId="92.[136,1457,1743,2053]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FCA6F961B5E5F90F" authority="(Forssk.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[136,438,1743,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FCA6F961B54DF90E" bold="true" box="[136,286,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Squilla aphylla</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso in Medit. Bot. 43-e78272: 3 (2022) ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9F8A4F961B48BF8E2" authority="Forssk., Fl." authorityName="Forssk., Fl." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphyllum">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9F8A4F961B10AF90F" box="[1162,1369,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Anthericum aphyllum</emphasis>
Forssk., Fl.
</taxonomicName>
Aegypt.-Arab.: 209 (1775), basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FE47F95AB178F8E3" author="Speta" box="[617,1323,1779,1801]" issue="1" journal="Linzer Biol. Beitr." page="229" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="116.1264527298164" volume="12" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FE47F95AB7F1F8E3" ID-CoL="7DSH9" authority="(Forssk.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[617,930,1779,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FE47F95AB75BF8E3" box="[617,776,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Urginea aphylla</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBEFFB9FFEAF95DB178F8E3" box="[964,1323,1779,1801]" issue="1" journal="Linzer Biol. Beitr." page="229" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="116.1264527298164" volume="12" year="1980">Linzer Biol. Beitr. 12(1): 229 (1980)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9F969F95DB5C9F8C7" authority="(Forssk.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9F969F95DB556F8C7" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Charybdis aphylla</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 60 (1998) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FF69F8B6B5F8F8BB" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="556" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FF69F8B6B178F8C6" ID-CoL="37P2T" authority="(Forssk.) J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[839,1323,1815,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FF69F8B6B78AF8C7" box="[839,985,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Drimia aphylla</emphasis>
(Forssk.) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBEFFB9F968F8B9B5F8F8BB" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="556" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 556 (2004)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBEFFB9FD9DF895B5B5F8BB" box="[435,486,1851,1872]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
:—[
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBEFFB9FE26F895B63FF8BB" box="[520,620,1851,1872]" name="Greece" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">GREECE</collectingCountry>
]. “ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FEACF895B6AAF8BA" authority="F. Herb. Forskalii" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[642,761,1851,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anthericum</taxonomicName>
” F. Herb. Forskålii n° 10 [IDC microfiche foto: Forsskål nr. 129 III, 1–2] (C10001668! lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBEFFB9FE27F8F1B749F89F" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[521,794,1887,1909]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FE9EF8CEB6B2F89F" box="[688,737,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBEFFB9FCA6F82AB771F7EE" blockId="92.[136,1457,1743,2053]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
= 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FCB3F82DB598F872" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[157,459,1923,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FCB3F82DB53DF873" box="[157,366,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ornithogalum elatum</emphasis>
Andrews
</taxonomicName>
in Bot. Repos. 8, pl. DXXVIII (1808) ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FF4DF82DB0FAF873" authority="(Andrews) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" box="[867,1193,1923,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FF4DF82DB7ADF873" box="[867,1022,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Charybdis elata</emphasis>
(Andrews) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in Phyton (Horn, 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBEFFB9F973F82DB1F6F872" box="[1373,1445,1923,1945]" name="Austria" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Austria</collectingCountry>
) 38(1): 60 (1998) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBEFFB9FD5AF806B025F857" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[372,1142,1959,1981]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="556" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9FD5AF806B6ACF856" ID-CoL="37P45" authority="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[372,767,1959,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FD5AF806B656F857" box="[372,517,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Drimia excelsa</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBEFFB9FF33F809B025F857" box="[797,1142,1959,1981]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="556" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 556 (2004)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, replac. name [non 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBEFFB9F91EF806B538F80A" authority="Jacq., Collectanea" authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9F91EF806B1F8F857" box="[1328,1451,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Drimia elata</emphasis>
Jacq., 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBEFFB9FCD4F865B538F80A" box="[250,363,1995,2017]" page="38" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="0.6849634247206907" volumeTitle="(Suppl.)" year="1797">Collectanea</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
5(Suppl.): 38. 1797]. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBEFFB9FE11F865B623F80A" box="[575,624,1995,2017]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
:—illustration in Andrews (1808), pl. DXXVIII (lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBEFFB9F924F865B574F7EF" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBEFFB9FC93F85EB4BDF7EF" box="[189,238,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
: only the flowering scape and the flower dissection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBFFFB8FCA6FF31B537FEAE" blockId="93.[136,1453,159,325]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FCA6FF31B7D3FF5F" authority="(Bacch., Brullo, D'Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Bacch., Brullo, D'Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri" box="[136,896,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucophylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCA6FF31B50BFF5E" bold="true" box="[136,344,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Squilla glaucophylla</emphasis>
(Bacch., Brullo, D’Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso in Medit. Bot. 43- e78272: 4 (2022) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FDAFFF6DB110FF33" author="Bacch., Brullo, D'Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri" box="[385,1347,195,217]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="18" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="9.729594737742866" volume="69" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FDAFFF6DB067FF32" ID-CoL="8WSDS" authority="Bacch., Brullo, D'Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri" authorityName="Bacch., Brullo, D'Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri" box="[385,1076,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucophylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FDAFFF6DB63AFF33" box="[385,617,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Charybdis glaucophylla</emphasis>
Bacch., Brullo, D’Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8F87BFF6DB110FF33" box="[1109,1347,195,217]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="18" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="9.729594737742866" volume="69" year="2012">Phytotaxa 69: 18 (2012)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FCFDFF46B15FFF16" author="Raus" box="[211,1292,231,253]" issue="3" journal="Willdenowia" page="424" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="9.729594737742866" volume="46" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FCFDFF46B7E6FF16" ID-CoL="8WTXJ" authority="(Bacch., Brullo, D'Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri) Raus" authorityName="Raus" baseAuthorityName="Bacch., Brullo, D'Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri" box="[211,949,231,253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucophylla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCFDFF46B5CEFF17" box="[211,413,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Drimia glaucophylla</emphasis>
(Bacch., Brullo, D’Emerico, Pontec. &amp; Salmeri) Raus
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8FFF6FF49B15FFF16" box="[984,1292,231,253]" issue="3" journal="Willdenowia" page="424" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="9.729594737742866" volume="46" year="2016">Willdenowia 46(3): 424 (2016)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8F938FF49B115FF17" box="[1302,1350,231,252]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBFFFB8F94FFF49B1FBFF17" box="[1377,1448,231,252]" name="Italy" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ITALY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFBFFFB8FC93FEA5B542FECA" box="[189,273,267,289]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
: Isola di San Pietro: Cala Vinagra, Carloforte, elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFBFFFB8FF23FEA5B712FECA" box="[781,833,267,289]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFBFFFB8FF62FEA5B79EFECB" box="[844,973,267,289]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2004-07-19">19 July 2004</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FFF6FEA5B17FFECA" box="[984,1324,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">G. Bacchetta &amp; C. Pontecorvo s.n.</emphasis>
(CAT, holo.; CAG, CAT, iso.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBFFFB8FCA6FED9B637FD8F" blockId="93.[136,1452,375,613]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FCA6FED9B670FE67" authority="(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Webb &amp; Berthel." box="[136,547,375,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCA6FED9B579FE66" bold="true" box="[136,298,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Squilla hesperia</emphasis>
(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso in Medit. Bot. 43-e78272: 4 (2022) ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F92CFED6B59DFE5A" authority="Webb &amp; Berthel., Hist. Nat." authorityName="Webb &amp; Berthel., Hist. Nat." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F92CFED6B1FFFE67" box="[1282,1452,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Urginea hesperia</emphasis>
Webb &amp; Berthel., Hist. Nat.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFBFFFB8FDFAFE35B602FE5A" box="[468,593,411,433]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Iles Canaries</collectingRegion>
(Phytogr., sect. 3) 3(2): 339 (1848), basionym ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F81CFE35B4A1FE3F" authority="(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Webb &amp; Berthel." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F81CFE35B0A3FE5B" box="[1074,1264,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Charybdis hesperia</emphasis>
(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 60 (1998) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FE98FE6EB5C6FE13" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="556" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FE98FE6EB143FE3E" ID-CoL="37P4M" authority="(Webb &amp; Berthel.) J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Webb &amp; Berthel." box="[694,1296,447,469]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE98FE6EB706FE3F" box="[694,853,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Drimia hesperia</emphasis>
(Webb &amp; Berthel.) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8F91EFE11B5C6FE13" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="556" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 556 (2004)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FD83FE4AB7C8FE13" authority="(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Svent." authorityName="Svent." baseAuthorityName="Webb &amp; Berthel." box="[429,923,483,505]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="hesperia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FD83FE4AB672FE12" box="[429,545,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">U. maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE61FE4DB6F1FE13" box="[591,674,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">hesperia</emphasis>
(Webb &amp; Berthel.) Svent.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8FF99FE4DB1CAFE13" box="[951,1433,483,505]" journal="Pl. Arautapae" page="41" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="0.003640472263352152" volume="1969" year="1970">Index Sem. Acclim. Pl. Arautapae 1969: 41 (1970)</bibCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FC93FDA6B046FDF6" authority="(Webb &amp; Berthel.) A. Hansen &amp; Sunding, Fl. Macaronesia" authorityName="A. Hansen &amp; Sunding, Fl. Macaronesia" baseAuthorityName="Webb &amp; Berthel." box="[189,1045,519,541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="hesperia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FC93FDA6B532FDF6" box="[189,353,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Drimia maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FDBEFDA9B5B0FDF7" box="[400,483,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">hesperia</emphasis>
(Webb &amp; Berthel.) A.Hansen &amp; Sunding, Fl. Macaronesia
</taxonomicName>
, Checklist Vasc. Pl., rev. ed. 2, 2: 4 (1979) (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBFFFB8FCEAFD85B573FDAB" box="[196,288,555,577]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 4.10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBFFFB8FD04FD85B50BFDAA" box="[298,344,555,577]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="91.[136,229,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,196,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@91.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 53. Species of Squilla Steihn. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 3. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308669/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">53.1</figureCitation>
). 
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:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBFFFB8FD9AFD85B5A8FDAB" box="[436,507,555,576]" name="Spain" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFBFFFB8FE2AFD85B6C5FDAA" box="[516,662,555,577]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
. 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FEB0FD85B72CFDAA" authority="Nobis" authorityName="Nobis" box="[670,895,555,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hesperia">Urginea hesperia Nobis</taxonomicName>
“3”, Herbarium Webbianum nº 182548 (FI000284!, lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FD66FDE1B60AFD8F" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[328,601,591,613]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FDC1FDFEB673FD8F" box="[495,544,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBFFFB8FCA6FD39B040FC26" blockId="93.[136,1452,663,1693]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFBFFFB8FCA6FD39B040FC26" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FCA6FD39B57DFD47" ID-CoL="6ZFHD" authority="Steinh" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[136,302,663,685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCA6FD39B57DFD47" bold="true" box="[136,302,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Squilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FD74FD39B77FFD46" author="Steinh." box="[346,812,663,685]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="279" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="32.7652104432798" volume="6" year="1836">
Steinh.in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8FD99FD39B77FFD46" box="[439,812,663,685]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="279" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="32.7652104432798" volume="6" year="1836">Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 6: 279 (1836)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FF6FFD39B787FD46" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[833,980,663,685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FF6FFD39B787FD46" box="[833,980,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Scilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Sp. 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8F834FD39B0FBFD46" author="Linnaeus" box="[1050,1192,663,685]" page="308" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="0.2594558430405583" volumeTitle="Pl." year="1753">Pl.: 308 (1753)</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F90DFD39B575FD3A" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F90DFD39B575FD3A" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ornithogalum maritimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 276 (1779) ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FEA7FD12B767FD3A" box="[649,820,700,721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FEA7FD12B767FD3A" box="[649,820,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FF4DFD15B0A1FD3B" author="Baker" box="[867,1266,699,721]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1872">
Baker in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8FF96FD12B0A1FD3B" box="[952,1266,699,721]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1872">J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 221 (1872)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F927FD12B1F8FD3A" box="[1289,1451,700,721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F927FD12B1F8FD3A" box="[1289,1451,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Drimia maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FCC7FD71B6F9FD1F" author="Stearn" box="[233,682,735,757]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="204" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">
Stearn in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8FD68FD71B6F9FD1F" box="[326,682,735,757]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="204" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 204 (1978)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FEEBFD71B7DBFD1E" box="[709,904,735,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FEEBFD71B7DBFD1E" box="[709,904,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Charybdis maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Speta in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 60 (1998) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FC93FCADB6D3FCF3" author="Moench" box="[189,640,771,793]" page="304" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="Methodus" year="1794">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FC93FCADB65FFCF2" ID-CoL="8W3G6" authority="Moench, Methodus" authorityName="Moench, Methodus" box="[189,524,771,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Stellaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scilla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FC93FCADB514FCF3" box="[189,327,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Stellaris scilla</emphasis>
Moench, Methodus
</taxonomicName>
: 304 (1794)
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FEA4FCAAB6B9FCF3" box="[650,746,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. [Art. 52 of the ICN] ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FFE1FCADB15AFCF2" authority="Ker Gawl." authorityName="Ker Gawl." box="[975,1289,771,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squilla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FFE1FCADB0CDFCF3" box="[975,1182,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ornithogalum squilla</emphasis>
Ker Gawl.
</taxonomicName>
in Bot. Mag. 23, t. 918 (1806), 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FD69FC86B5F4FCD7" box="[327,423,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. [Art. 52 of the ICN] ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FEA0FC86B09CFCD7" author="Steinh." box="[654,1231,807,829]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="331" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="32.7652104432798" volume="1" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FEA0FC86B779FCD6" ID-CoL="8W3G6" authority="Steinh." authorityName="Steinh." box="[654,810,807,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Stellaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scilla">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FEA0FC86B68CFCD7" box="[654,735,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">U. scilla</emphasis>
Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8FF69FC89B09CFCD7" box="[839,1231,807,829]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="331" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="32.7652104432798" volume="1" year="1834">Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 1: 331 (1834)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F8F7FC86B16AFCD7" box="[1241,1337,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. [Art. 52 of the ICN] (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBFFFB8FD31FCE5B529FC8B" box="[287,378,843,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 4.11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBFFFB8FDAAFCE5B64FFC8A" box="[388,540,843,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[136,229,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,196,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-21@90.[151,1436,190,1216]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Species of Squilla Steihn. 1. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Clusius (1601: 171, as Scilla hispanica); 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.from Maire (1958: 163, as Urginea maritima); 3. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Ker Gawler (1806: t. 918, as Ornithogalum squilla); 4. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Jacquin (1812: pl. 30, as Drimia purpurascens J.Jacq.); 5. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Desfontaines (1798: t. 88, as Scilla undulata Desf.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308667/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">52.1, 52.2, 52.3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBFFFB8FE08FCE5B607FC8A" box="[550,596,843,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="91.[136,229,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,196,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@91.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 53. Species of Squilla Steihn. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 3. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308669/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">53.2</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8FE4DFCE5B6C7FC8A" box="[611,660,843,865]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
:—illustration in 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FF16FCE5B7A3FC8B" author="Clusius, C." box="[824,1008,843,865]" page="171" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1601">
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FF16FCE5B7A3FC8B" author="Clusius, C." box="[824,1008,843,865]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100529" refString="Clusius, C. (1601) Rariorum plantarum Historia, et Appendix ad Historiam plantarum. Ed. Christophoro Plantini, Antwerpen, 736 pp." type="book" year="1601">Clusius (1601: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBFFFB8FFD4FCE5B000FC8A" box="[1018,1107,843,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[136,229,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,196,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-21@90.[151,1436,190,1216]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Species of Squilla Steihn. 1. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Clusius (1601: 171, as Scilla hispanica); 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.from Maire (1958: 163, as Urginea maritima); 3. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Ker Gawler (1806: t. 918, as Ornithogalum squilla); 4. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Jacquin (1812: pl. 30, as Drimia purpurascens J.Jacq.); 5. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Desfontaines (1798: t. 88, as Scilla undulata Desf.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308667/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 52.1</figureCitation>
), “Scillae hispanicae flos &amp; semen” (lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FDA5FCC1B6C8FC6E" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[395,667,879,901]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE1CFCDEB630FC6F" box="[562,611,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
b: only the illustration of the bulb with a flowering scape). Epitype (designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FC93FC3DB59CFC43" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[189,463,915,937]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FD48FC3AB5CBFC43" box="[358,408,915,937]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
):— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBFFFB8FDDFFC3DB625FC43" box="[497,630,915,936]" name="Portugal" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
. Sierra de Monsanto, environs de 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFBFFFB8FFEDFC3DB04CFC42" box="[963,1055,915,937]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lisbonne</collectingRegion>
, pentes pierreuses, July−August 1877, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F9B5FC3AB55BFC26" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">J. Daveau</emphasis>
(P02166423! epi.; P02166260!, P02166417!, P01811235!, P01811236!, isoepi.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBFFFB8FCA6FC75B5A4F9BE" blockId="93.[136,1452,663,1693]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCA6FC75B52CFC1B" box="[136,383,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Comments on typification</emphasis>
:—Recently, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FDD0FC75B74EFC1B" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[510,797,987,1009]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE88FC72B684FC1B" box="[678,727,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
considered that the 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8FFF1FC75B064FC1A" box="[991,1079,987,1009]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F876FC75B0A0FC1A" box="[1112,1267,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F876FC75B0BCFC1A" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1112,1263,987,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">Scilla maritima</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
first designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FC93FC51B5EAFBFF" author="Ferrer-Gallego, P. P." box="[189,441,1023,1045]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="37 - 42" refId="ref102033" refString="Ferrer-Gallego, P. P. (2013) Los tipos nomenclaturales de Scilla autumnalis L. y Urginea maritima (L.) Baker (Liliaceae). Lagascalia 33: 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="2013">Ferrer-Gallego (2013: 40)</bibRefCitation>
on the voucher L0052807, should be disregarded according to Art. 8.2 of the ICN, because completely developed adult leaves in this species are never coetaneous with flowers at anthesis in a given population. This implies that the “ 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8FCE8FBE9B571FBB6" box="[198,290,1095,1117]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
” selected by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FD88FBE9B62FFBB7" author="Ferrer-Gallego, P. P." box="[422,636,1095,1117]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="37 - 42" refId="ref102033" refString="Ferrer-Gallego, P. P. (2013) Los tipos nomenclaturales de Scilla autumnalis L. y Urginea maritima (L.) Baker (Liliaceae). Lagascalia 33: 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="2013">Ferrer-Gallego (2013)</bibRefCitation>
includes 
<specimenCount id="A29B27E4FFBFFFB8FEF4FBE6B739FBB6" box="[730,874,1095,1117]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected at different times: i) leaves, and ii) the flowering scape. Considering Ferrer-Gallegos’s (2022) reaction to our lectotypification, and in the light of the recentmost proposal by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8F965FBC5B520FB4F" author="Mosyakin, S. L. &amp; McNeill, J." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1325 - 1326" refId="ref107086" refString="Mosyakin, S. L. &amp; McNeill, J. (2022) (163 - 164) Proposals to amend Article 8 Ex. 3 and to add a new Note to Article 38, with comments on &quot; types &quot; represented by two or several gatherings. Taxon 71 (6): 1325 - 1326. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12838" type="journal article" year="2022">Mosyakin &amp; McNeill (2022)</bibRefCitation>
to amend Art. 8, after which the information in the protologue will rule, we still consider that the voucher L0052807 cannot be a proper 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8FDF2FB1DB665FB22" box="[476,566,1203,1225]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, following Linnaeus’s statement in Hortus Cliffortianus (1738: 123) that is cited in the 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F95BFB1DB546FB06" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F95BFB1DB546FB06" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Scilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
protologue of 1753: “ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FDC5FB79B677FB06" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[491,548,1239,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scilla</taxonomicName>
radice tunicata [….] Singulare est quod foliis destitute floreat.” Further, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8F8CBFB79B1FBFB07" author="Clusius, C." box="[1253,1448,1239,1261]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100529" refString="Clusius, C. (1601) Rariorum plantarum Historia, et Appendix ad Historiam plantarum. Ed. Christophoro Plantini, Antwerpen, 736 pp." type="book" year="1601">Clusius (1601: 171)</bibRefCitation>
, which is also cited in the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FE14FB55B6F9FAFA" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[570,682,1275,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE14FB55B6F9FAFA" box="[570,682,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, illustrated the species through both a bulb with fully-developed leaves (winterspring facies) and two bulbs with flowering and fruiting scapes; those latter figures are completely lacking leaves (later summerearly autumn facies); in addition, 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FDD0FAEDB6DFFAB2" author="Clusius, C." box="[510,652,1347,1369]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100529" refString="Clusius, C. (1601) Rariorum plantarum Historia, et Appendix ad Historiam plantarum. Ed. Christophoro Plantini, Antwerpen, 736 pp." type="book" year="1601">Clusius (1601)</bibRefCitation>
describes the typical hysteranthous behaviour of the species in Hispania as follows: “Copiose nascitur supra Olysipponem &amp; plerisque aliis Lusitaniae &amp; Hispaniae locis. Floret Augusto &amp; Septembri, semen Octobri &amp; Novembri maturescit; folia maturo jam semine, &amp; exarido caule, emergunt Novembri &amp; Decembri.” Based on those facts, we do believe that Linnaeus never saw plants of 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FE5AFA01B75AFA2E" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[628,777,1455,1477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE5AFA01B75AFA2E" box="[628,777,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Scilla maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing flowers and leaves coetaneously, as he indirectly claimed in his Hortus Cliffortianus (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FD9FFA7DB616FA03" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[433,581,1491,1513]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref104086" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738) Hortus Cliffortianus. Clifford, Amstelaedami, 502 pp." type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus 1738</bibRefCitation>
), and hence the Linnaean voucher L0052807 most likely represents a “collage” of mixed gatherings of flowers and leaves collected at different times, and it as a whole cannot be eligible as 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8F84BFA59B093F9E6" box="[1125,1216,1527,1549]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Therefore, the 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8F97DFA59B1F8F9E6" box="[1363,1451,1527,1549]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and epitype we designated (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FDE2F9B5B6B3F9DB" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[460,736,1563,1585]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE58F9B2B6FBF9DB" box="[630,680,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
) are considered here as appropriate to preserve the currently most widely accepted concept of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBFFFB8FCA6F9CAB177F976" blockId="93.[136,1452,663,1693]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FCB1F9CDB75CF992" author="" box="[159,783,1635,1657]" journal="Pl. Anim." page="314" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="5.9868329031555225" volume="4" year="1767">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FCB1F9CDB676F992" ID-CoL="8X5NY" authority="Garsault, Descr. Pl. Anim." box="[159,549,1635,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCB1F9CDB545F993" box="[159,278,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Scilla rubra</emphasis>
Garsault, Descr. Pl. Anim.
</taxonomicName>
4: 314, pl. 527 (1767)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8FF35F9CDB71FF992" box="[795,844,1635,1657]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
:—illustration in Garsault (l.c.), pl. 527 “ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F8C8F9CDB10EF992" box="[1254,1373,1635,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Scilla rubra</taxonomicName>
” (lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FD66F929B60AF977" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[328,601,1671,1693]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FDC1F926B673F977" box="[495,544,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
: only the illustrations of the bulb with a flowering scape, and the flowers).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBFFFB8FCA6F961B6CCF873" blockId="93.[136,1453,1743,2088]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FCA6F961B5F6F90F" authority="(Maire) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Maire" box="[136,421,1743,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCA6F961B544F90F" bold="true" box="[136,279,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Squilla maura</emphasis>
(Maire) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso in Medit. Bot. 43-e78272: 7 (2022) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8F8ABF97EB602F8E3" author="Maire" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="158" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="417.49891379592407" volume="14" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F8ABF97EB108F90E" ID-CoL="7DSHF" authority="Maire" authorityName="Maire" box="[1157,1371,1743,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F8ABF97EB148F90E" box="[1157,1307,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Urginea maura</emphasis>
Maire
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8F952F961B602F8E3" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="158" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="417.49891379592407" volume="14" year="1923">Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 158 (1923)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FEFDF95DB05BF8E3" authority="(Maire) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Maire" box="[723,1032,1779,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FEFDF95DB72EF8E2" box="[723,893,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Charybdis maura</emphasis>
(Maire) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 60 (1998) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FCFFF8B6B076F8C7" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[209,1061,1815,1837]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="557" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FCFFF8B6B6FAF8C6" ID-CoL="37P5F" authority="(Maire) J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Maire" box="[209,681,1815,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCFFF8B6B50FF8C6" box="[209,348,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Drimia maura</emphasis>
(Maire) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8FEE6F8B9B076F8C7" box="[712,1061,1815,1837]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="557" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 557 (2004)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8F811F8B6B643F8BA" author="Maire" journal="Afrique N." page="165" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="5.439017383233368" volume="5" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F811F8B6B5DAF8BA" ID-CoL="7DSHF" authority="(Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique N." authorityName="Maire, Fl. Afrique N." baseAuthorityName="Maire" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="maura">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F811F8B6B0BEF8C6" box="[1087,1261,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F933F8B6B10FF8C6" box="[1309,1372,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">maura</emphasis>
(Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique N.
</taxonomicName>
5: 165 (1958)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FE07F892B7F2F8BA" authority="(Maire)" baseAuthorityName="Maire" box="[553,929,1851,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maritima" subSpecies="maura">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE07F892B698F8BA" box="[553,715,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Drimia maritima</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FF3DF892B701F8BA" box="[787,850,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">maura</emphasis>
(Maire)
</taxonomicName>
F̂rther &amp; Podlech in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8F858F895B106F8BB" author="Podlech" box="[1142,1365,1851,1873]" journal="Sendtnera" page="86" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="7" year="2001">Sendtnera 7: 86 (2001)</bibCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8F973F892B1DCF8BA" box="[1373,1423,1852,1873]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBFFFB8FC93F8F1B569F89F" box="[189,314,1887,1908]" name="Morocco" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
. Grand Atlas: Mentaga, rocailles calcaires, elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFBFFFB8FF29F8F1B7D1F89E" box="[775,898,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="200.0">200–1000 m</quantity>
, feuilles glauques, 
<date id="C023CAADFFBFFFB8F819F8F1B0EEF89F" box="[1079,1213,1887,1909]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1922-04-14">14 April 1922</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F8E8F8CEB149F89E" box="[1222,1306,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R. Maire</emphasis>
(MPU000488! lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBFFFB8FDADF82DB6C7F873" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[387,660,1923,1945]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE04F82AB608F873" box="[554,603,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBFFFB8FCA6F806B4AFF7C3" blockId="93.[136,1453,1743,2088]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8FCB0F806B0E7F857" author="Maire" box="[158,1204,1959,1981]" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="454" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="417.49891379592407" volume="29" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8FCB0F806B6EDF856" ID-CoL="5RYYC" authority="Maire" authorityName="Maire" box="[158,702,1959,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" subSpecies="maura" variety="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FCB0F806B51EF856" box="[158,333,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FDB7F806B58BF856" box="[409,472,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">maura</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FE25F809B62DF857" box="[523,638,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">angustifolia</emphasis>
Maire
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBFFFB8FECFF809B0E7F857" box="[737,1204,1959,1981]" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="454" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="417.49891379592407" volume="29" year="1938">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBFFFB8FECFF809B049F856" box="[737,1050,1959,1981]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.</collectorName>
29: 454 (1938)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBFFFB8F8FFF806B71BF80A" author="Maire" journal="Afrique N." page="165" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" score="5.439017383233368" volume="5" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBFFFB8F8FFF806B6EBF80A" ID-CoL="5RYYC" authority="(Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique N." authorityName="Maire, Fl. Afrique N." baseAuthorityName="Maire" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" form="angustifolia" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="maritima" variety="maura">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F8FFF806B1D3F856" box="[1233,1408,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FC93F862B4AFF80A" box="[189,252,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">maura</emphasis>
f. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8FD34F865B5DEF80B" box="[282,397,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">angustifolia</emphasis>
(Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique N.
</taxonomicName>
5: 165 (1958)
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBFFFB8FF91F865B7A2F80B" box="[959,1009,1995,2016]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBFFFB8F822F865B0DAF80B" box="[1036,1161,1995,2016]" name="Morocco" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="B142BAB6FFBFFFB8F8BDF865B0A9F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A:B142BAB6FFBFFFB8F8BDF865B0A9F80A" box="[1171,1274,1995,2017]" country="Morocco" name="Anti Atlas" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anti Atlas</location>
: près 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBFFFB8F91BF865B1FBF80A" box="[1333,1448,1995,2017]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">de Kerdous</collectorName>
, pentes rocheuses (quartzites), elev. 
<quantity id="73654188FFBFFFB8FE35F841B60FF7EE" box="[539,604,2031,2053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFBFFFB8FE35F841B60FF7EE" box="[539,604,2031,2053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 38 
<date id="C023CAADFFBFFFB8FEA7F841B751F7EF" box="[649,770,2031,2053]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1937-03">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFBFFFB8FEA7F841B751F7EF" box="[649,770,2031,2053]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1937-03">March 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectorName id="196889BBFFBFFFB8FF21F85EB735F7EE" box="[783,870,2032,2053]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R. Maire</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(MPU003971! lecto. designated by 
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Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBFFFB8F957F85EB1FFF7EF" box="[1401,1452,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6FF31B6A3FEAF" blockId="94.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFCA6FF31B682FF5E" author="" box="[136,721,159,181]" journal="Eur." page="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="2" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCA6FF31B608FF5E" ID-CoL="6ZFHB" authority="Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur." box="[136,603,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="numidica">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCA6FF31B567FF5E" bold="true" box="[136,308,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla numidica</emphasis>
Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur.
</taxonomicName>
2: 1 (1868)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFEC1FF0EB1C5FF5F" author="Grey" box="[751,1430,159,181]" journal="Hardy Bulbs" page="632" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.0028073001959915225" volume="2" year="1938">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFEC1FF0EB7F3FF5F" box="[751,928,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea numidica</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Grey, Hardy Bulbs
</taxonomicName>
2: 632 (1938)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFC93FF6AB062FF33" author="Baker" box="[189,1073,195,217]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFC93FF6AB683FF32" ID-CoL="7DSHV" authority="(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Jord. &amp; Fourr." box="[189,720,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="numidica">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFC93FF6AB539FF32" box="[189,362,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
var. 
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(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Baker
</taxonomicName>
in 
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≡ 
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF864FF6DB15EFF33" box="[1098,1293,195,216]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Charybdis numidica</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 60 (1998) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFE87FF46B53FFECB" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="557" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFE87FF46B71EFF17" box="[681,845,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Drimia numidica</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
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</treatmentCitation>
. 
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:—[
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBCFFBBFDE5FEA5B668FECB" box="[459,571,267,288]" name="Algeria" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
.] “ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFE7DFEA5B6A5FECA" box="[595,758,267,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">Squilla maritima</taxonomicName>
numidica / de Bône (Algerie)”, 
<date id="C023CAADFFBCFFBBF81EFEA5B08CFECA" box="[1072,1247,267,289]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1867-11-06">6 Novembre 1867</date>
(LY0073734 [digital image!] lecto. designated by 
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Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFE55FE9EB6F8FEAF" box="[635,683,303,325]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6FEFAB090FE3E" blockId="94.[136,1452,159,469]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
= 
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCB3FEFDB62EFE82" ID-CoL="6ZFJJ" authority="Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur." box="[157,637,339,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaeroidea">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCB3FEFDB50DFE83" box="[157,350,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla sphaeroidea</emphasis>
Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur.
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2: 1 (1868)
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≡ 
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFF25FEFAB7EAFE82" box="[779,953,340,361]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFFC4FEFDB033FE83" box="[1002,1120,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">sphaeroidea</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Baker
</taxonomicName>
in 
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</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFDF4FED6B623FE67" box="[474,624,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">U. sphaeroidea</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Grey, Hardy Bulbs
</taxonomicName>
2: 632 (1938)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
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:—illustration in 
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&amp; Fourreau (1868)
</bibRefCitation>
: Tab. CCII “278. 
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” [lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBFF85FE35B0ECFE5B" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[939,1215,411,433]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF87DFE32B0D6FE5B" box="[1107,1157,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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: only the illustrations of the flowering scape, flowers and bracts (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBFE6CFE11B6F5FE3F" box="[578,678,447,469]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionStartId-1="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionStartId-10="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionStartId-11="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,229,1772,1794]" captionStartId-3="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionStartId-4="16.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionStartId-5="17.[136,229,1182,1204]" captionStartId-6="20.[136,229,1190,1212]" captionStartId-7="21.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionStartId-8="22.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionStartId-9="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetBox-10="[153,1430,217,1494]" captionTargetBox-11="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,191,1746]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1429,193,1777]" captionTargetBox-5="[150,1434,193,1155]" captionTargetBox-6="[157,1430,198,1161]" captionTargetBox-7="[162,1429,198,1808]" captionTargetBox-8="[155,1431,398,1674]" captionTargetBox-9="[155,1431,686,1963]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetId-10="figure-21@24.[150,1435,212,1497]" captionTargetId-11="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@14.[170,1417,191,1746]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@16.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@17.[150,1435,193,1158]" captionTargetId-6="figure-21@20.[150,1435,193,1166]" captionTargetId-7="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetId-8="figure-78@22.[150,1435,392,1679]" captionTargetId-9="figure-251@23.[150,1435,680,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-10="24" captionTargetPageId-11="25" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="20" captionTargetPageId-7="21" captionTargetPageId-8="22" captionTargetPageId-9="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer &amp; R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhadamanthopsis hyacinthoides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Rhadamanthopsis karooicus (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Rhadamanthopsis monophyllus (Oberm. ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Rhadamanthopsis namibensis (Oberm.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Rhadamanthus arenicola B.Nord.; 6. Rhadamanthus ciliatus (L.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Rhadamanthus cochlearis (Mart.-Azorín et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Rhadamanthus convallarioides (L.f.) Salisb. ex Baker; 9. Rhadamanthus rigidifolius (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Rhadamanthus urantherus R.A.Dyer; 11. Rhodocodon campanulatus Knirsch et al.; 12. Rhodocodon cryptopodus (Baker) Knirsch et al.; 13. Rhodocodon cyathiformis H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 14. Rhodocodon floribundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 15. Rhodocodon graciliscapus Knirsch et al.; 16. Rhodocodon intermedius H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 17. Rhodocodon jackyi Knirsch et al.; 18. Rhodocodon mascarenensis (Baker) Knirsch et al.; 19. Rhodocodon monophyllus Knirsch et al.; 20. Rhodocodon perrieri Knirsch et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Tenicroa multifolia (G.J.Lewis) Oberm.; 2. Tenicroa polyantha M.Pinter et al.; 3. Tenicroa unifolia (A.V.Duthie) M.Pinter et al.; 4. Thuranthos bakeri Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Thuranthos macrocarpum (Stedje) Speta; 6. Thuranthos nocturnale R.A.Dyer; 7. Thuranthos pauciflorum (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Triandra pellabergensis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Urginavia altissima (L.f.) Speta; 10. Urginavia capensis (Burm.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Urginavia echinostachya (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Urginavia kniphofioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Urginavia micrantha (A.Rich.) Speta; 14. Urginavia multisetosa (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Urginavia simensis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Urginea fugax (Moris) Steinh.; 17. Urgineopsis arenosa (Adamson) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 18. Urgineopsis dregei (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Urgineopsis exilis (Adamson) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 20. Urgineopsis gracilis (A.V.Duthie) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Urgineopsis salteri Compton; 2. Vera-duthiea capillifolia A.Patzelt et al.; 3. Veraduthiea sp. (Urginea petrophila A.Chev., nom. nud.); 4. Vera-duthiea sebiri (Berhaut) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Vera-duthiea sp. (Urginea segetalis A.Chev., nom. nud.); 6. Zingela pooleyorum N.R.Crouch et al.; 7. Zulusia delagoensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Zulusia edwardsii (N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Zulusia lydenburgensis (R.A.Dyer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Urginea cf. aurantica H.Lindb.; 11. Urginea revoluta A.V.Duthie.All to the same scale in mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea acarophylla (E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea chalumnensis (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea densiflora Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.- Azorín et al." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308562" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308566" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308568" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308570" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308572" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308574" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308562/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8308566/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8308568/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8308570/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8308572/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/8308574/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 1−12</figureCitation>
); excluding bulb, leaves, fruits and seeds (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBF810FE11B0E2FE3E" box="[1086,1201,447,469]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="28.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="29.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionStartId-2="30.[136,229,1630,1652]" captionStartId-3="33.[136,229,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1420,971,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,200,1474]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1431,327,1603]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1423,358,978]" captionTargetId-0="figure-289@28.[150,1435,965,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@29.[150,1435,193,1479]" captionTargetId-2="figure-78@30.[150,1435,320,1606]" captionTargetId-3="figure-67@33.[150,1435,353,983]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Species of Boosia Speta. 1. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta from Phillips (1924: pl. 142, as Urginea macrocentra Baker); 2. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Edwards et al. (2005: 123, as Drimia flagellaris Edwards et al.)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Species of Boosia Speta displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 3. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Species of Boosia Speta displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast. from: 1. Hooker f. (1867); 2. Dyer (1941); and 3. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. from Reid et al. (1990: pl. 2007)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308583" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308585" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308587" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308589" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308583/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308585/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308587/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308589/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 13−16</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6FDA9B66DFD62" blockId="94.[136,1452,519,649]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCA6FDA9B568FDF6" box="[136,315,519,541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaestina">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCA6FDA9B568FDF6" bold="true" box="[136,315,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla palaestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín &amp; M.Á.Alonso) 
<materialsCitation id="04F5E630FFBCFFBBFED8FDA9B669FD62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406230309" collectingDate="1970-09-23" collectorName="Azorin, M. B &amp; M. A. Alonso " country="Palestine" county="Submediterranean" location="Alonso in Medit. Bot." municipality="Judean Mts. South of Yata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
Mart.- 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBCFFBBFF1CFDA9B7FFFDF7" box="[818,940,519,540]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Azorín, M.B</collectorName>
.Crespo &amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBCFFBBF834FDA6B0C1FDF4" box="[1050,1170,520,543]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
M.Á. 
<location id="B142BAB6FFBCFFBBF867FDA6B0C1FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A:B142BAB6FFBCFFBBF867FDA6B0C1FDF4" box="[1097,1170,520,543]" country="Palestine" county="Submediterranean" municipality="Judean Mts. South of Yata" name="Alonso in Medit. Bot." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Alonso</location>
</collectorName>
in Medit. Bot. 43-e78272: 8 (2022) ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFD38FD82B6D3FDAB" authority="M. B. Crespo, Mart." authorityName="M. B. Crespo, Mart." box="[278,640,555,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaestina">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFD38FD82B596FDAB" box="[278,453,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Drimia palaestina</emphasis>
M.B.Crespo, Mart.
</taxonomicName>
- 
<location id="B142BAB6FFBCFFBBFEABFD85B699FDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A:B142BAB6FFBCFFBBFEABFD85B699FDAB" box="[645,714,555,576]" country="Palestine" county="Submediterranean" municipality="Judean Mts. South of Yata" name="Azorin" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Azorín</location>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBCFFBBFEC6FD82B733FDA8" box="[744,864,556,579]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
M.Á. 
<location id="B142BAB6FFBCFFBBFF39FD82B733FDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A:B142BAB6FFBCFFBBFF39FD82B733FDA8" box="[791,864,556,579]" country="Palestine" county="Submediterranean" municipality="Judean Mts. South of Yata" name="Alonso in Pl. Syst. Evol." pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Alonso</location>
</collectorName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFF50FD85B0C8FDAB" box="[894,1179,555,577]" journal="Pl. Syst. Evol." page="13" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="32.111054017449966" volume="306" year="2020">Pl. Syst. Evol. 306: 13 (2020)</bibCitation>
, basionym (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBF920FD85B139FDAB" box="[1294,1386,555,577]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 4.12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBF95DFD85B1F2FDAA" box="[1395,1441,555,577]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="91.[136,229,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,196,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-18@91.[151,1436,190,1155]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 53. Species of Squilla Steihn. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 3. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308669/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">53.3</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBCFFBBFC93FDE1B4BDFD8F" box="[189,238,591,612]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBCFFBBFD24FDE1B5DEFD8F" box="[266,397,591,612]" name="Palestine" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">PALESTINE</collectingCountry>
. [Palestinian Authority], 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFBCFFBBFE52FDE1B72AFD8E" box="[636,889,591,613]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Judean Mts. South of Yata</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="5D4394E1FFBCFFBBFFADFDE1B061FD8E" box="[899,1074,591,613]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Submediterranean</collectingCounty>
batha, 
<date id="C023CAADFFBCFFBBF859FDE1B160FD8F" box="[1143,1331,591,613]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1970-09-23">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFBCFFBBF859FDE1B160FD8F" box="[1143,1331,591,613]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1970-09-23">23 September 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF912FDFEB53CFD63" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBCFFBBF912FDFEB1F8FD8F" box="[1340,1451,591,613]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Y. Plitmann</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBCFFBBFCF8FDDAB57EFD62" box="[214,301,628,649]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">M. Raviv</collectorName>
26089
</emphasis>
(HUJ132724! holo.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6FD15B08DFC43" blockId="94.[136,1452,699,1297]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFCA6FD15B762FD3A" author="Steinh." box="[136,817,699,721]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="279" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="32.7652104432798" volume="6" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCA6FD15B5DFFD3A" ID-CoL="6ZFHC" authority="Steinh." authorityName="Steinh." box="[136,396,699,721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancration">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCA6FD15B512FD3B" bold="true" box="[136,321,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla pancration</emphasis>
Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFD87FD15B762FD3A" box="[425,817,699,721]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="279" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="32.7652104432798" volume="6" year="1836">Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 6: 279 (1836)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFF65FD15B1C4FD3A" author="Steinh." box="[843,1431,699,721]" page="369" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.1906206172045657" volumeTitle="Eur." year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFF65FD15B177FD3A" ID-CoL="4VJKY" authority="(Steinh.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur." baseAuthorityName="Steinh." box="[843,1316,699,721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancration">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFF65FD15B7A1FD3A" box="[843,1010,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Scilla pancration</emphasis>
(Steinh.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.
</taxonomicName>
: 369 (1855)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFC93FD4EB676FD1E" authority="(Steinh.) Schroff" authorityName="Schroff" baseAuthorityName="Steinh." box="[189,549,735,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancration">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFC93FD4EB52FFD1E" box="[189,380,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea pancration</emphasis>
(Steinh.) Schroff
</taxonomicName>
in Z. Allg. Oesterr. Apotheker-Vereines 3 (Oesterr. Z. Pharmazie 13): 42 (1865) ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF969FD71B5EEFCF3" authority="(Steinh.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Steinh." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancration">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF969FD71B575FCF2" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Charybdis pancration</emphasis>
(Steinh.) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38(1): 60 (1998) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFFACFCAAB649FCD7" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="557" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFFACFCAAB1C1FCF2" ID-CoL="37P62" authority="(Steinh.) J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Steinh." box="[898,1426,771,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pancration">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFFACFCAAB06BFCF2" box="[898,1080,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Drimia pancration</emphasis>
(Steinh.) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFC93FC89B649FCD7" box="[189,538,807,829]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="557" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="11.793866417724223" volume="60" year="2004">Edinburgh J. Bot. 60(3): 557 (2004)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFE1AFC86B12AFCD7" author="Baker" box="[564,1401,807,829]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFE1AFC86B046FCD6" ID-CoL="5LPMR" authority="(Steinh.) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Steinh." box="[564,1045,807,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="pancration">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFE1AFC86B6B1FCD6" box="[564,738,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFF3CFC86B728FCD6" box="[786,891,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pancration</emphasis>
(Steinh.) Baker
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBF81AFC86B12AFCD7" box="[1076,1401,807,829]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 221 (1873)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBF9BAFC86B736FC8B" author="K. Richter" journal="Pl. Eur." page="218" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.05239813319261454" volume="1" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF9BAFC86B68EFC8A" ID-CoL="5LPMR" authority="(Steinh.) K. Richter, Pl. Eur." authorityName="K. Richter, Pl. Eur." baseAuthorityName="Steinh." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maritima" subSpecies="pancration">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF9BAFC86B546FC8A" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">U. maritima</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFD70FCE2B594FC8A" box="[350,455,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pancration</emphasis>
(Steinh.) K. Richter, Pl. Eur.
</taxonomicName>
1: 218 (1890)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBFF5FFCE5B79DFC8B" box="[881,974,843,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 4.13</figureCitation>
, 
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island (
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), pr. Ir-Ramla, between San Blas and S. Philip, 33SVV359908, elev. 
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, flowered in cultivation at the University of Alicante on 
<date id="C023CAADFFBCFFBBF9BDFCC1B50FFC43" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2013-09-04">04 September 2013</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFD48FC3AB62DFC42" box="[358,638,915,937]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">J.L. Villar &amp; E. Martínez s.n.</emphasis>
(ABH70437! neo. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBFFECFC3DB080FC43" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[962,1235,915,937]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF847FC3AB0C9FC43" box="[1129,1178,915,937]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6FC16B0F3FBB6" blockId="94.[136,1452,699,1297]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFCB5FC19B6EDFC26" author="" box="[155,702,951,973]" journal="Eur." page="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="2" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCB5FC19B603FC26" ID-CoL="6ZFGY" authority="Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur." box="[155,592,951,973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCB5FC19B56AFC27" box="[155,313,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla insularis</emphasis>
Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur.
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2: 2 (1868)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFEF8FC16B51DFC1B" author="Baker" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFEF8FC16B0B2FC26" ID-CoL="7DSFX" authority="(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Jord. &amp; Fourr." box="[726,1249,951,973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="insularis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFEF8FC16B7D0FC26" box="[726,899,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFF9CFC19B055FC27" box="[946,1030,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">insularis</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Baker
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBF8D1FC16B51DFC1B" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 221 (1873)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFD44FC72B033FC1B" author="K. Richt." box="[362,1120,987,1009]" journal="Pl. Eur." page="218" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.05239813319261454" volume="1" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFD44FC72B785FC1A" ID-CoL="7DSFX" authority="(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur." authorityName="K. Richt., Pl. Eur." baseAuthorityName="Jord. &amp; Fourr." box="[362,982,987,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maritima" subSpecies="insularis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFD44FC72B5B3FC1A" box="[362,480,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">U. maritima</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFE05FC75B62CFC1B" box="[555,639,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">insularis</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur.
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1: 218 (1890)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF852FC72B50FFBFE" authority="(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Rouy, Fl." authorityName="Rouy, Fl." baseAuthorityName="Jord. &amp; Fourr." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Stellaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scilla" variety="insularis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF852FC72B09DFC1B" box="[1148,1230,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">U. scilla</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF8D1FC75B100FC1B" box="[1279,1363,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">insularis</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Rouy, Fl.
</taxonomicName>
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12: 425 (1910)
</bibCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFE67FBAEB0C2FBFF" author="Grey" box="[585,1169,1023,1045]" journal="Hardy Bulbs" page="632" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.0028073001959915225" volume="2" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFE67FBAEB059FBFE" ID-CoL="6ZFGY" authority="(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Grey, Hardy Bulbs" authorityName="Grey, Hardy Bulbs" baseAuthorityName="Jord. &amp; Fourr." box="[585,1034,1023,1045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFE67FBAEB6EAFBFF" box="[585,697,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">U. insularis</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Grey, Hardy Bulbs
</taxonomicName>
2: 632 (1938)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
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:—illustration in 
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&amp; Fourreau (1868)
</bibRefCitation>
: Tab. CCIII “279. 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFE0CFB8DB6EDFBD2" box="[546,702,1059,1081]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">Squilla insularis</taxonomicName>
” [lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBFFB8FB8DB0F6FBD3" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[918,1189,1059,1081]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF813FB8AB03FFBD3" box="[1085,1132,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
: only the illustrations of the flowering scape, flowers and bracts (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBFE31FBE9B6D0FBB7" box="[543,643,1095,1117]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionStartId-1="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionStartId-10="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionStartId-11="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,229,1772,1794]" captionStartId-3="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionStartId-4="16.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionStartId-5="17.[136,229,1182,1204]" captionStartId-6="20.[136,229,1190,1212]" captionStartId-7="21.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionStartId-8="22.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionStartId-9="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetBox-10="[153,1430,217,1494]" captionTargetBox-11="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,191,1746]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1429,193,1777]" captionTargetBox-5="[150,1434,193,1155]" captionTargetBox-6="[157,1430,198,1161]" captionTargetBox-7="[162,1429,198,1808]" captionTargetBox-8="[155,1431,398,1674]" captionTargetBox-9="[155,1431,686,1963]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetId-10="figure-21@24.[150,1435,212,1497]" captionTargetId-11="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@14.[170,1417,191,1746]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@16.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@17.[150,1435,193,1158]" captionTargetId-6="figure-21@20.[150,1435,193,1166]" captionTargetId-7="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetId-8="figure-78@22.[150,1435,392,1679]" captionTargetId-9="figure-251@23.[150,1435,680,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-10="24" captionTargetPageId-11="25" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="20" captionTargetPageId-7="21" captionTargetPageId-8="22" captionTargetPageId-9="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer &amp; R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhadamanthopsis hyacinthoides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Rhadamanthopsis karooicus (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Rhadamanthopsis monophyllus (Oberm. ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Rhadamanthopsis namibensis (Oberm.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Rhadamanthus arenicola B.Nord.; 6. Rhadamanthus ciliatus (L.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Rhadamanthus cochlearis (Mart.-Azorín et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Rhadamanthus convallarioides (L.f.) Salisb. ex Baker; 9. Rhadamanthus rigidifolius (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Rhadamanthus urantherus R.A.Dyer; 11. Rhodocodon campanulatus Knirsch et al.; 12. Rhodocodon cryptopodus (Baker) Knirsch et al.; 13. Rhodocodon cyathiformis H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 14. Rhodocodon floribundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 15. Rhodocodon graciliscapus Knirsch et al.; 16. Rhodocodon intermedius H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 17. Rhodocodon jackyi Knirsch et al.; 18. Rhodocodon mascarenensis (Baker) Knirsch et al.; 19. Rhodocodon monophyllus Knirsch et al.; 20. Rhodocodon perrieri Knirsch et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Tenicroa multifolia (G.J.Lewis) Oberm.; 2. Tenicroa polyantha M.Pinter et al.; 3. Tenicroa unifolia (A.V.Duthie) M.Pinter et al.; 4. Thuranthos bakeri Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Thuranthos macrocarpum (Stedje) Speta; 6. Thuranthos nocturnale R.A.Dyer; 7. Thuranthos pauciflorum (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Triandra pellabergensis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Urginavia altissima (L.f.) Speta; 10. Urginavia capensis (Burm.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Urginavia echinostachya (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Urginavia kniphofioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Urginavia micrantha (A.Rich.) Speta; 14. Urginavia multisetosa (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Urginavia simensis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Urginea fugax (Moris) Steinh.; 17. Urgineopsis arenosa (Adamson) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 18. Urgineopsis dregei (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Urgineopsis exilis (Adamson) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 20. Urgineopsis gracilis (A.V.Duthie) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Urgineopsis salteri Compton; 2. Vera-duthiea capillifolia A.Patzelt et al.; 3. Veraduthiea sp. (Urginea petrophila A.Chev., nom. nud.); 4. Vera-duthiea sebiri (Berhaut) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Vera-duthiea sp. (Urginea segetalis A.Chev., nom. nud.); 6. Zingela pooleyorum N.R.Crouch et al.; 7. Zulusia delagoensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Zulusia edwardsii (N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Zulusia lydenburgensis (R.A.Dyer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Urginea cf. aurantica H.Lindb.; 11. Urginea revoluta A.V.Duthie.All to the same scale in mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea acarophylla (E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea chalumnensis (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea densiflora Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.- Azorín et al." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308562" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308566" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308568" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308570" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308572" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308574" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308562/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8308566/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8308568/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8308570/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8308572/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/8308574/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 1−12</figureCitation>
); excluding bulb, leaves, fruits and seeds (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBF835FBE9B0DDFBB6" box="[1051,1166,1095,1117]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="28.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="29.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionStartId-2="30.[136,229,1630,1652]" captionStartId-3="33.[136,229,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1420,971,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,200,1474]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1431,327,1603]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1423,358,978]" captionTargetId-0="figure-289@28.[150,1435,965,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@29.[150,1435,193,1479]" captionTargetId-2="figure-78@30.[150,1435,320,1606]" captionTargetId-3="figure-67@33.[150,1435,353,983]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Species of Boosia Speta. 1. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta from Phillips (1924: pl. 142, as Urginea macrocentra Baker); 2. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Edwards et al. (2005: 123, as Drimia flagellaris Edwards et al.)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Species of Boosia Speta displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 3. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Species of Boosia Speta displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast. from: 1. Hooker f. (1867); 2. Dyer (1941); and 3. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. from Reid et al. (1990: pl. 2007)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308583" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308585" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308587" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308589" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308583/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308585/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308587/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308589/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 13−16</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6FBC2B630FAFA" blockId="94.[136,1452,699,1297]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFCB3FBC5B680FB6A" author="" box="[157,723,1131,1153]" journal="Eur." page="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.1906206172045657" volume="2" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCB3FBC5B60CFB6A" ID-CoL="6ZFGZ" authority="Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur." box="[157,607,1131,1153]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCB3FBC5B56FFB6B" box="[157,316,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla littoralis</emphasis>
Jord. &amp; Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur.
</taxonomicName>
2: 2 (1868)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFEDEFBC2B5E3FB4F" author="Baker" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFEDEFBC2B154FB6A" ID-CoL="7DSJ8" authority="(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Jord. &amp; Fourr." box="[752,1287,1131,1153]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="littoralis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFEDEFBC2B7CDFB6A" box="[752,926,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea maritima</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFFFFFBC5B077FB6B" box="[977,1060,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">littoralis</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Baker
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBF907FBC2B5E3FB4F" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="221" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 221–222 (1873)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFDE3FB3EB090FB4F" author="K. Richt." box="[461,1219,1167,1189]" journal="Pl. Eur." page="218" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.05239813319261454" volume="1" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFDE3FB3EB064FB4E" ID-CoL="7DSJ8" authority="(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur." authorityName="K. Richt., Pl. Eur." baseAuthorityName="Jord. &amp; Fourr." box="[461,1079,1167,1189]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="maritima" subSpecies="littoralis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFDE3FB3EB617FB4E" box="[461,580,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">U. maritima</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFEBEFB21B6B0FB4F" box="[656,739,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">littoralis</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur.
</taxonomicName>
1: 218 (1890)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBF8CEFB3EB613FB23" author="Grey" journal="Hardy Bulbs" page="632" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="0.0028073001959915225" volume="2" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF8CEFB3EB5E4FB22" ID-CoL="6ZFGZ" authority="(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Grey, Hardy Bulbs" authorityName="Grey, Hardy Bulbs" baseAuthorityName="Jord. &amp; Fourr." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF8CEFB3EB101FB4F" box="[1248,1362,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">U. littoralis</emphasis>
(Jord. &amp; Fourr.) Grey, Hardy Bulbs
</taxonomicName>
2: 632 (1938)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBCFFBBFE66FB1DB62AFB22" box="[584,633,1203,1225]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
:—illustration in 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBFF35FB1DB044FB22" author="Jordan, A. &amp; Fourreau, J." box="[795,1047,1203,1225]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref103126" refString="Jordan, A. &amp; Fourreau, J. (1868) Icones ad floram Europae novo fundamento instaurandam spectantes, vol 2. F. Savy, Paris, 52 pp." type="book" year="1868">
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBCFFBBFF35FB1DB708FB22" box="[795,859,1203,1225]" name="Jordan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Fourreau (1868)
</bibRefCitation>
: Tab. CCIV “280. 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF8E8FB1DB132FB22" box="[1222,1377,1203,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">Squilla littoralis</taxonomicName>
” [lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBFD67FB79B60FFB07" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. &amp; Alonso, M. A." box="[329,604,1239,1261]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106614" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B &amp; Alonso, M. A. (2022) Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae). Mediterranean Botany 43 - e 78272: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5209 / mbot. 78272" type="book chapter" year="2022">
Martínez-Azorín 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFDDFFB76B671FB07" box="[497,546,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
: only the illustrations of the flowering scape, flowers and bracts (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBF8FBFB79B169FB07" box="[1237,1338,1239,1261]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionStartId-1="13.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionStartId-10="24.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionStartId-11="25.[136,229,1820,1842]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,229,1772,1794]" captionStartId-3="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionStartId-4="16.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionStartId-5="17.[136,229,1182,1204]" captionStartId-6="20.[136,229,1190,1212]" captionStartId-7="21.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionStartId-8="22.[136,229,1703,1725]" captionStartId-9="23.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,193,1776]" captionTargetBox-10="[153,1430,217,1494]" captionTargetBox-11="[154,1433,194,1792]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,191,1746]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1429,193,1777]" captionTargetBox-5="[150,1434,193,1155]" captionTargetBox-6="[157,1430,198,1161]" captionTargetBox-7="[162,1429,198,1808]" captionTargetBox-8="[155,1431,398,1674]" captionTargetBox-9="[155,1431,686,1963]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@13.[158,1430,191,1777]" captionTargetId-10="figure-21@24.[150,1435,212,1497]" captionTargetId-11="figure-19@25.[150,1435,193,1796]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@14.[170,1417,191,1746]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@16.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@17.[150,1435,193,1158]" captionTargetId-6="figure-21@20.[150,1435,193,1166]" captionTargetId-7="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetId-8="figure-78@22.[150,1435,392,1679]" captionTargetId-9="figure-251@23.[150,1435,680,1967]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-10="24" captionTargetPageId-11="25" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="20" captionTargetPageId-7="21" captionTargetPageId-8="22" captionTargetPageId-9="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Drimia neriniformis Baker; 2. Drimia robusta Baker; 3. Fusifilum capitatum (Hook.) Speta; 4. Fusifilum montanum (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) A.P.Dold et al.; 5. Fusifilum physodes (Jacq.) Speta; 6. Geschollia anomala (Baker) Speta; 7. Geschollia brachyandra Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Geschollia calcarata (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Geschollia globuligera Mart.- Azorín et al.; 10. Geschollia occultans (G.Will.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Geschollia prolifera Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Indurgia congesta (Wight) Speta; 13. Indurgia indica (Roxb.) Speta; 14. Iosanthus amboensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Iosanthus macrostigma Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Iosanthus toxicarius (C.Archer &amp; R.H.Archer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Litanthus pusillus Harv.; 18. Litanthus stenocarpus (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Mucinaea nana (Snijman) M.Pinter et al.; 20. Rhadamanthopsis haworthioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea papillosa Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea patersoniae Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph 2.1 by J. Slade); 3. Austronea pulchromarginata (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea trichophylla Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea vermiformis (J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhadamanthopsis hyacinthoides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Rhadamanthopsis karooicus (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Rhadamanthopsis monophyllus (Oberm. ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Rhadamanthopsis namibensis (Oberm.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Rhadamanthus arenicola B.Nord.; 6. Rhadamanthus ciliatus (L.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Rhadamanthus cochlearis (Mart.-Azorín et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Rhadamanthus convallarioides (L.f.) Salisb. ex Baker; 9. Rhadamanthus rigidifolius (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Rhadamanthus urantherus R.A.Dyer; 11. Rhodocodon campanulatus Knirsch et al.; 12. Rhodocodon cryptopodus (Baker) Knirsch et al.; 13. Rhodocodon cyathiformis H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 14. Rhodocodon floribundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 15. Rhodocodon graciliscapus Knirsch et al.; 16. Rhodocodon intermedius H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 17. Rhodocodon jackyi Knirsch et al.; 18. Rhodocodon mascarenensis (Baker) Knirsch et al.; 19. Rhodocodon monophyllus Knirsch et al.; 20. Rhodocodon perrieri Knirsch et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Tenicroa multifolia (G.J.Lewis) Oberm.; 2. Tenicroa polyantha M.Pinter et al.; 3. Tenicroa unifolia (A.V.Duthie) M.Pinter et al.; 4. Thuranthos bakeri Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Thuranthos macrocarpum (Stedje) Speta; 6. Thuranthos nocturnale R.A.Dyer; 7. Thuranthos pauciflorum (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Triandra pellabergensis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Urginavia altissima (L.f.) Speta; 10. Urginavia capensis (Burm.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Urginavia echinostachya (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Urginavia kniphofioides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Urginavia micrantha (A.Rich.) Speta; 14. Urginavia multisetosa (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Urginavia simensis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Urginea fugax (Moris) Steinh.; 17. Urgineopsis arenosa (Adamson) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 18. Urgineopsis dregei (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 19. Urgineopsis exilis (Adamson) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 20. Urgineopsis gracilis (A.V.Duthie) Mart.-Azorín et al. All to the same scale in mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Urgineopsis salteri Compton; 2. Vera-duthiea capillifolia A.Patzelt et al.; 3. Veraduthiea sp. (Urginea petrophila A.Chev., nom. nud.); 4. Vera-duthiea sebiri (Berhaut) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 5. Vera-duthiea sp. (Urginea segetalis A.Chev., nom. nud.); 6. Zingela pooleyorum N.R.Crouch et al.; 7. Zulusia delagoensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Zulusia edwardsii (N.R.Crouch &amp; Mart.-Azorín) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Zulusia lydenburgensis (R.A.Dyer) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Urginea cf. aurantica H.Lindb.; 11. Urginea revoluta A.V.Duthie.All to the same scale in mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea acarophylla (E.Brink &amp; A.P.Dold) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea chalumnensis (A.P.Dold &amp; E.Brink) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea densiflora Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Species of Austronea Mart.-Azorín et al. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea marginata (Thunb.) Mart.- Azorín et al." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308560" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308579" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308581" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308562" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308566" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308568" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308570" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308572" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308574" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308577" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308560/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/8308579/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/8308581/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308562/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8308566/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8308568/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8308570/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8308572/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/8308574/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/8308577/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 1−12</figureCitation>
); excluding bulb, leaves, fruits and seeds (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBFDF0FB55B602FAFA" box="[478,593,1275,1297]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="28.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionStartId-1="29.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionStartId-2="30.[136,229,1630,1652]" captionStartId-3="33.[136,229,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1420,971,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,200,1474]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1431,327,1603]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1423,358,978]" captionTargetId-0="figure-289@28.[150,1435,965,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@29.[150,1435,193,1479]" captionTargetId-2="figure-78@30.[150,1435,320,1606]" captionTargetId-3="figure-67@33.[150,1435,353,983]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Species of Boosia Speta. 1. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta from Phillips (1924: pl. 142, as Urginea macrocentra Baker); 2. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Edwards et al. (2005: 123, as Drimia flagellaris Edwards et al.)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Species of Boosia Speta displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 3. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Species of Boosia Speta displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore &amp; Mast. from: 1. Hooker f. (1867); 2. Dyer (1941); and 3. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. from Reid et al. (1990: pl. 2007)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308583" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308585" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308587" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308589" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308583/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308585/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308587/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308589/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 13−16</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6FAEDB76FFA03" blockId="94.[136,1452,1347,1513]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCA6FAEDB5B0FAB3" authority="(Maire) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Maire" box="[136,483,1347,1369]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundiflora">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCA6FAEDB500FAB2" bold="true" box="[136,339,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla secundiflora</emphasis>
(Maire) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso in Medit. Bot. 43-e78272: 9 (2022) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBF8FFFAEAB7DCFA97" author="Maire" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="229" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="417.49891379592407" volume="24" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF8FFFAEAB5F3FA96" ID-CoL="5RYY9" authority="Maire" authorityName="Maire" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="anthericoides" variety="secundiflora">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF8FFFAEAB1FFFAB3" box="[1233,1452,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea anthericoides</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCC6FAC9B533FA97" box="[232,352,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">secundiflora</emphasis>
Maire
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFDEFFAC9B7DCFA97" box="[449,911,1383,1405]" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="229" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="417.49891379592407" volume="24" year="1933">Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 229 (1933)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF83AFAC6B4A1FA4B" authority="(Maire) M. B. Crespo, Mart." authorityName="M. B. Crespo, Mart." baseAuthorityName="Maire" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundiflora">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF83AFAC6B08BFA97" box="[1044,1240,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Drimia secundiflora</emphasis>
(Maire) M.B.Crespo, Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín &amp; M.Á.Alonso in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFDDEFA25B758FA4B" box="[496,779,1419,1441]" journal="Pl. Syst. Evol." page="15" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="32.111054017449966" volume="306" year="2020">Pl. Syst. Evol. 306: 15 (2020)</bibCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBFF36FA25B721FA4B" box="[792,882,1419,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4.14</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBCFFBBFFAFFA25B7E0FA4B" box="[897,947,1419,1440]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBCFFBBFFE1FA25B01FFA4B" box="[975,1100,1419,1440]" name="Morocco" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
. Forêt de la Mamora, bulbes cultivés à Alger ayant fleuri en 
<date id="C023CAADFFBCFFBBFDB6FA01B661FA2F" box="[408,562,1455,1477]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1932-09">septembre 1932</date>
, 
<date id="C023CAADFFBCFFBBFE15FA01B68DFA2F" box="[571,734,1455,1477]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1932-10-28">28 October 1932</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFEC9FA1EB730FA2E" box="[743,867,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">R. Maire s.n.</emphasis>
(MPU003124! lecto designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBF899FA01B1D9FA2E" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[1207,1418,1455,1477]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100786" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2020) The identity of Drimia purpurascens, with a new nomenclatural and taxonomic approach to the &quot; Drimia undata &quot; group (Hyacinthaceae = Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 306: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01689 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF92FFA1EB162FA2F" box="[1281,1329,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 15
</bibRefCitation>
[as “ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCE9FA7DB67BFA02" authority="Maire" authorityName="Maire" box="[199,552,1491,1513]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="anthericoides" variety="secunda">U. anthericoides var. secunda Maire</taxonomicName>
”]; only the flowering scape).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6F9B5B628F92A" blockId="94.[136,1457,1563,1981]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCA6F9B5B580F9DB" authority="(Schousb.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Schousb." box="[136,467,1563,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCA6F9B5B574F9DB" bold="true" box="[136,295,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla serotina</emphasis>
(Schousb.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso in Medit. Bot. 43-e78272: 9 (2022) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBF894F9B5B66BF9BF" author="Schousb." page="165" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" volumeTitle="Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko" year="1800">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF894F9B5B50FF9BE" ID-CoL="4VJN4" authority="Schousb., Iagttag. Vextrig." authorityName="Schousb., Iagttag. Vextrig." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF894F9B5B115F9DA" box="[1210,1350,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Scilla serotina</emphasis>
Schousb., Iagttag. Vextrig.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFD4DF991B66BF9BF" box="[355,568,1599,1621]" page="165" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="Marokko" year="1800">Marokko: 165 (1800)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFEEEF9EEB580F993" author="Font Quer" journal="Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat." page="45" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="1407.4314063199718" volume="27" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFEEEF9EEB0AAF9BF" ID-CoL="9V6JK" authority="(Schousb.) Font Quer" authorityName="Font Quer" baseAuthorityName="Schousb." box="[704,1273,1599,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="anthericoides" variety="serotina">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFEEEF9EEB7C8F9BF" box="[704,923,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea anthericoides</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFFE0F9EEB04FF9BE" box="[974,1052,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">serotina</emphasis>
(Schousb.) Font Quer
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBF932F991B580F993" journal="Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat." page="45" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="1407.4314063199718" volume="27" year="1927">Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 45 (1927)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBFDCEF9CDB66FF992" box="[480,572,1635,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 4.15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBCFFBBFE68F9CDB627F992" box="[582,628,1635,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[136,229,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,326,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-76@92.[150,1435,320,1286]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Species of Squilla Steinh.displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 2. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph of leaves by J. Quiles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308671/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">54.2</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBCFFBBFEAAF9CDB6E4F993" box="[644,695,1635,1656]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
:—[
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBCFFBBFEF7F9CDB709F993" box="[729,858,1635,1656]" name="Morocco" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
.] Herb. Liebm[ann]. Marocco, Schousboe (C10000939! lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBFD69F929B648F977" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[327,539,1671,1693]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100786" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2020) The identity of Drimia purpurascens, with a new nomenclatural and taxonomic approach to the &quot; Drimia undata &quot; group (Hyacinthaceae = Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 306: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01689 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFDBFF926B592F977" box="[401,449,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 11
</bibRefCitation>
, [IDC microfiche foto: 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBCFFBBFED5F926B778F976" box="[763,811,1672,1693]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
Herbarium nr. 183 I,4]; C10000940 [digital image!] isolecto. [IDC microfiche foto: 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBCFFBBFD70F902B5DDF92A" box="[350,398,1708,1729]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
Herbarium nr. 183 I,5]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6F97EB60AF89F" blockId="94.[136,1457,1563,1981]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFCB5F97EB04EF90F" author="Batt. &amp; Maire" box="[155,1053,1743,1765]" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="318" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="417.49891379592407" volume="22" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCB5F97EB616F90E" ID-CoL="7DSJG" authority="Batt. &amp; Maire" authorityName="Batt. &amp; Maire" box="[155,581,1743,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="undulata" variety="tazensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCB5F97EB517F90F" box="[155,324,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea undulata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFD5FF97EB5EEF90E" box="[369,445,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tazensis</emphasis>
Batt. &amp; Maire
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFE4CF961B04EF90F" box="[610,1053,1743,1765]" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="318" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="417.49891379592407" volume="22" year="1931">Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 318 (1931)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBF81AF97EB6DAF8E3" author="Maire" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="43" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="417.49891379592407" volume="31" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF81AF97EB1F8F90E" ID-CoL="7DSJG" authority="(Batt. &amp; Maire) Maire" authorityName="Maire" baseAuthorityName="Batt. &amp; Maire" box="[1076,1451,1743,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tazensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF81AF97EB087F90E" box="[1076,1236,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea tazensis</emphasis>
(Batt. &amp; Maire) Maire
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFCF8F95DB6DAF8E3" box="[214,649,1779,1801]" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="43" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="417.49891379592407" volume="31" year="1940">Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 43 (1940)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFE8FF95AB56DF8C6" author="Batt. &amp; Maire" journal="Afrique N." page="158" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="5.439017383233368" volume="5" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFE8FF95AB1FFF8E2" ID-CoL="7DSJG" authority="(Batt. &amp; Maire) Maire &amp; Weiller, Fl. Afrique N." authorityName="Maire &amp; Weiller, Fl. Afrique N." baseAuthorityName="Batt. &amp; Maire" box="[673,1452,1779,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undulata" subSpecies="tazensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFE8FF95AB718F8E3" box="[673,843,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea undulata</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFFBDF95AB78CF8E2" box="[915,991,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">tazensis</emphasis>
(Batt. &amp; Maire) Maire &amp; Weiller, Fl. Afrique N.
</taxonomicName>
5: 158 (1958)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFD78F8B6B7A0F8C7" author="Stearn" box="[342,1011,1815,1837]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="208" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFD78F8B6B62EF8C7" ID-CoL="37P6Y" authority="(Maire) Stearn" authorityName="Stearn" baseAuthorityName="Maire" box="[342,637,1815,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tazensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFD78F8B6B5BFF8C6" box="[342,492,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Drimia tazensis</emphasis>
(Maire) Stearn
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFEB7F8B9B7A0F8C7" box="[665,1011,1815,1837]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="208" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 208 (1978)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBF825F8B9B5C6F8BB" author="Speta" journal="Stapfia" page="167" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF825F8B9B1C0F8C7" ID-CoL="TPVJ" authority="(Batt. &amp; Maire) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Batt. &amp; Maire" box="[1035,1427,1815,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tazensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF825F8B9B093F8C6" box="[1035,1216,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Charybdis tazensis</emphasis>
(Batt. &amp; Maire) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFC93F895B552F8BA" authorityName="Chodat" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,257,1851,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stapfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="94" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stapfia</taxonomicName>
75: 167 (2001)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBCFFBBFDB3F895B59CF8BB" box="[413,463,1851,1872]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBCFFBBFDC5F895B63BF8BB" box="[491,616,1851,1872]" name="Morocco" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
. Tiznit, bulbs cultivated in Alger (Algeria), 
<date id="C023CAADFFBCFFBBF82AF895B0EDF8BB" box="[1028,1214,1851,1873]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1939-09-18">18 September 1939</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF8E9F892B148F8BA" box="[1223,1307,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">R. Maire</emphasis>
(MPU004613! neo. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBFD59F8F1B61FF89F" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[375,588,1887,1909]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100786" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2020) The identity of Drimia purpurascens, with a new nomenclatural and taxonomic approach to the &quot; Drimia undata &quot; group (Hyacinthaceae = Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 306: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01689 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFDEFF8CEB5A1F89F" box="[449,498,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 11
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6F82AB14FF857" blockId="94.[136,1457,1563,1981]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
= 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFCB5F82AB04DF873" author="Gatt. &amp; Weiller" box="[155,1054,1923,1945]" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="539" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="417.49891379592407" volume="28" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCB5F82AB611F872" ID-CoL="5RYYB" authority="Gatt. &amp; Weiller" authorityName="Gatt. &amp; Weiller" box="[155,578,1923,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="undulata" variety="major">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCB5F82AB517F873" box="[155,324,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea undulata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="04F5E630FFBCFFBBFD67F82AB611F872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406230313" box="[329,578,1923,1945]" collectingDate="1936-09-08" collectorName="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. &amp; R. Maire" country="Morocco" location="Tiznit" municipality="Alger" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1">
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFD5CF82AB5F8F872" box="[370,427,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">major</emphasis>
Gatt. &amp; Weiller
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBFE71F82DB04DF873" box="[607,1054,1923,1945]" journal="Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N." page="539" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="417.49891379592407" volume="28" year="1937">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBCFFBBFE71F82DB7D9F872" box="[607,906,1923,1945]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat.Afrique N.</collectorName>
28: 539 (1937)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBCFFBBF808F82DB00BF873" box="[1062,1112,1923,1944]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBCFFBBF85AF82DB0A2F873" box="[1140,1265,1923,1944]" name="Morocco" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="B142BAB6FFBCFFBBF8D7F82DB167F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFBBFFBAFCA6F9CCB61CFD3A:B142BAB6FFBCFFBBF8D7F82DB167F872" box="[1273,1332,1923,1945]" country="Morocco" municipality="Alger" name="Tiznit" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Tiznit</location>
, sandy soils, cultivated in 
<collectingMunicipality id="54467617FFBCFFBBFD17F809B523F856" box="[313,368,1959,1981]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Alger</collectingMunicipality>
(Algeria), 
<date id="C023CAADFFBCFFBBFDF4F809B6D8F856" box="[474,651,1959,1981]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1936-09-08">
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFBCFFBBFDF4F809B6D8F856" box="[474,651,1959,1981]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1936-09-08">8 September 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFEBBF806B6BAF856" box="[661,745,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<collectorName id="196889BBFFBCFFBBFEBBF806B6BAF856" box="[661,745,1960,1981]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">R. Maire</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(MPU001417! neo. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBCFFBBF814F809B143F857" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[1082,1296,1959,1981]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100786" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2020) The identity of Drimia purpurascens, with a new nomenclatural and taxonomic approach to the &quot; Drimia undata &quot; group (Hyacinthaceae = Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 306: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01689 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF8AAF806B0E6F857" box="[1156,1205,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 11
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBCFFBBFCA6F841B1FFF7C2" blockId="94.[136,1452,2031,2089]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFBCFFBBFCA6F841B1FFF7C2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFCA6F841B5E0F7EF" authority="(Desf.) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Desf." box="[136,435,2031,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Squilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFCA6F841B57DF7EE" bold="true" box="[136,302,2031,2053]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Squilla undulata</emphasis>
(Desf.) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso in Medit. Bot. 43-e78272: 10 (2022) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBF8BEF841B64CF7C3" author="Desf." issue="6" journal="Med. Eclairee Sci. Phys." page="161" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="1.2895204523211328" volume="3" year="1792">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBF8BEF841B10FF7EE" ID-CoL="4VJPH" authority="Desf." authorityName="Desf." box="[1168,1372,2031,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBF8BEF841B171F7EF" box="[1168,1314,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Scilla undulata</emphasis>
Desf.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBF957F841B64CF7C3" issue="6" journal="Med. Eclairee Sci. Phys." page="161" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="2.1129378669263184" volume="3" year="1792">Méd. Eclairée Sci. Phys. 3(6): 161 (1792)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBCFFBBFE8AF7BAB1C5F7C3" author="Steinh." box="[676,1430,2067,2089]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="330" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="32.7652104432798" volume="1" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBCFFBBFE8AF7BAB7B4F7C2" ID-CoL="7DSJS" authority="(Desf.) Steinh." authorityName="Steinh." baseAuthorityName="Desf." box="[676,999,2067,2089]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBCFFBBFE8AF7BAB703F7C3" box="[676,848,2067,2089]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Urginea undulata</emphasis>
(Desf.) Steinh.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBCFFBBF828F7BDB1C5F7C3" box="[1030,1430,2067,2089]" journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="330" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" score="32.7652104432798" volume="1" year="1834">Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 1: 330 (1834)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBDFFBAFC93FF31B7E5FE82" blockId="95.[136,1453,159,721]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFC93FF31B6DEFF5E" authority="(Desf.) Raf., Fl. Tellur." authorityName="Raf., Fl. Tellur." baseAuthorityName="Desf." box="[189,653,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Epimenidion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFC93FF31B5F5FF5F" box="[189,422,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Epimenidion undulatum</emphasis>
(Desf.) Raf., Fl. Tellur.
</taxonomicName>
2: 13 (1837) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBDFFBAFF06FF0EB119FF5E" author="Salisb." box="[808,1354,159,181]" page="28" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="1.1334221679718919" volumeTitle="Gen. Pl." year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFF06FF0EB0B3FF5E" ID-CoL="8X3ZL" authority="(Desf.) Salisb., Gen. Pl." authorityName="Salisb., Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Desf." box="[808,1248,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prospero" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFF06FF0EB7BDFF5F" box="[808,1006,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Prospero undulatum</emphasis>
(Desf.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
: 28 (1866)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBDFFBAF948FF0EB69BFF33" author="Stearn" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="208" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAF948FF0EB517FF33" ID-CoL="37P72" authority="Stearn" authorityName="Stearn" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF948FF0EB553FF33" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Drimia undata</emphasis>
Stearn
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBDFFBAFD4DFF6DB69BFF33" box="[355,712,195,217]" journal="Ann. Mus. Goulandris" page="208" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="166.06581321549766" volume="4" year="1978">Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 208 (1978)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, replac. name [non 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFFA6FF6AB031FF32" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[904,1122,195,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFFA6FF6AB07AFF33" box="[904,1065,195,217]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Drimia undulata</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
in Willd., Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 2(1): 166. (1799), nec Jacq., Collectanea 5 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBDFFBAFDDAFF49B6F7FF17" box="[500,676,231,253]" page="41" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="0.6849634247206907" volumeTitle="(Suppl.)" year="1797">(Suppl.): 41. 1797</bibCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFE80FF46B741FF17" box="[686,786,231,253]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">nom. inval</emphasis>
.] ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBDFFBAFF17FF49B121FF17" author="Speta" box="[825,1394,231,253]" journal="Stapfia" page="167" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="9.729594055718332" volume="75" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFF17FF49B028FF17" ID-CoL="TPVK" authority="(Desf.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" baseAuthorityName="Desf." box="[825,1147,231,253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Charybdis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFF17FF49B7A4FF17" box="[825,1015,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Charybdis undulata</emphasis>
(Desf.) Speta
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAF8B7FF49B08EFF16" authorityName="Chodat" authorityYear="1897" box="[1177,1245,231,253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stapfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="95" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stapfia</taxonomicName>
75: 167 (2001)
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF952FF46B4BBFECB" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. [Art. 52 of the ICN] (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBDFFBAFDEFFEA5B64DFECA" box="[449,542,267,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[158,1430,191,1779]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Rhodocodon rotundus H.Perrier ex Knirsch et al.; 2. Rhodocodon siederi Knirsch et al.; 3. Rhodocodon urgineoides Baker; 4. Schizobasis intricata (Baker) Baker; 5. Schizobasis macowanii Baker; 6. Schizobasis sigmoidea (J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Sekanama brachystachys (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Sekanama porphyrostachys (Baker ex Balf.f.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Sekanama sanguinea (Schinz) Speta; 10. Squilla hesperia (Webb &amp; Berthel.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 11. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.; 12. Squilla palaestina (M.B.Crespo et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 14. Squilla secundiflora (Maire) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Striatula oliverorum (J.C.Manning) M.Pinter et al.; 18. Striatula platyphylla (B.Nord.) M.Pinter et al.; 19. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 20. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308564/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 4.16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBDFFBAFE06FEA5B607FECA" box="[552,596,267,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[136,229,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,196,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-21@90.[151,1436,190,1216]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Species of Squilla Steihn. 1. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Clusius (1601: 171, as Scilla hispanica); 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.from Maire (1958: 163, as Urginea maritima); 3. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Ker Gawler (1806: t. 918, as Ornithogalum squilla); 4. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Jacquin (1812: pl. 30, as Drimia purpurascens J.Jacq.); 5. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Desfontaines (1798: t. 88, as Scilla undulata Desf.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308667/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">52.5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBDFFBAFE70FEA5B6DFFECA" box="[606,652,267,289]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[136,229,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,326,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-76@92.[150,1435,320,1286]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Species of Squilla Steinh.displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Squilla pancration Steinh.; 2. Squilla serotina (Schousb.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. (Photograph of leaves by J. Quiles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308671/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">54.3</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBDFFBAFEB5FEA5B69EFECB" box="[667,717,267,288]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBDFFBAFEC7FEA5B705FECB" box="[745,854,267,288]" name="Algeria" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
. Herbier de la Flore Atlantique, no. 707 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAF8F6FEA5B13BFECA" box="[1240,1384,267,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Scilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">Scilla undulata</taxonomicName>
[Tunis et 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFBDFFBAFCF8FE81B55DFEAE" box="[214,270,303,325]" country="Algeria" name="Alger" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Alger</collectingRegion>
, collines arides, elle fleurit en hiver, 1787], 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFEE6FE81B716FEAF" box="[712,837,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Desfontaines</emphasis>
(P00320347! lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBDFFBAF88EFE81B1D1FEAF" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[1184,1410,303,325]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref100724" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2019) Lectotype designation for Scilla undulata Desf. (Asparagaceae) from among the mixed original material. Phytotaxa 411 (1): 89 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 411.1.9" type="journal article" year="2019">
Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF8C3FE9EB173FEAF" box="[1261,1312,303,325]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 91
</bibRefCitation>
: the flowering scape with bulb on the left side of the sheet; MPU017529! isolecto.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBDFFBAFCA6FED6B6E3FDF6" blockId="95.[136,1453,159,721]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
= 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFCB2FED6B581FE66" authority="Pau" authorityName="Pau" box="[156,466,375,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" form="caeculi" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFCB2FED6B514FE67" box="[156,327,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Urginea undulata</emphasis>
f. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFD4CFED9B5F4FE67" box="[354,423,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">caeculi</emphasis>
Pau
</taxonomicName>
in Butl. 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBDFFBAFE06FED6B7F0FE66" box="[552,931,375,397]" journal="Inst. Catalana His. Nat." page="136" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="69.14311980497116" volume="16" year="1916">Inst. Catalana His. Nat. 16: 136 (1916)</bibCitation>
, basionym ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBDFFBAF80BFED6B664FE5B" author="Pau" journal="Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat." page="91" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="282.3037265619079" volume="23" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAF80BFED6B1F8FE66" ID-CoL="7L6KY" authority="(Pau) Pau" authorityName="Pau" baseAuthorityName="Pau" box="[1061,1451,375,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="undulata" variety="caeculi">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF80BFED6B083FE67" box="[1061,1232,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Urginea undulata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF92FFED9B115FE67" box="[1281,1350,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">caeculi</emphasis>
(Pau) Pau
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBDFFBAFCF8FE35B664FE5B" box="[214,567,411,433]" journal="Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat." page="91" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="282.3037265619079" volume="23" year="1924">Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 23: 91 (1924)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBDFFBAFE61FE32B574FE3E" author="Pau" page="430" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volumeTitle="Valenciana" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFE61FE32B1FBFE5A" ID-CoL="5GYY9" authority="(Pau) Mateo &amp; M. B. Crespo, Fl. Abrev. Comun. Valenciana" baseAuthorityName="Pau" box="[591,1448,411,433]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undata" subSpecies="caeculi">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFE61FE32B68EFE5B" box="[591,733,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Drimia undata</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFF0BFE35B739FE5B" box="[805,874,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">caeculi</emphasis>
(Pau) Mateo &amp; M.B.Crespo, Fl. Abrev. Comun. Valenciana
</taxonomicName>
: 430 (1995)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBDFFBAFD11FE6EB0E7FE3F" author="M. B. Crespo &amp; Mateo" box="[319,1204,447,469]" journal="Flora Montiber." page="58" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="0.004766497136978453" volume="5" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFD11FE6EB7D0FE3E" ID-CoL="7L6KY" authority="(Pau) M. B. Crespo &amp; Mateo" authorityName="M. B. Crespo &amp; Mateo" baseAuthorityName="Pau" box="[319,899,447,469]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="undulata" subSpecies="caeculi">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFD11FE6EB5BBFE3F" box="[319,488,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Urginea undulata</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFE1EFE11B626FE3F" box="[560,629,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">caeculi</emphasis>
(Pau) M.B.Crespo &amp; Mateo
</taxonomicName>
in Flora Montiber. 5: 58 (1997)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBDFFBAF892FE11B0BDFE3F" box="[1212,1262,447,468]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBDFFBAF924FE11B102FE3F" box="[1290,1361,447,468]" name="Spain" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFBDFFBAF977FE11B4A2FE12" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Valencia prov.</collectingRegion>
, Alginet, cultivada, 
<date id="C023CAADFFBDFFBAFD9CFE4DB662FE12" box="[434,561,483,505]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1916-08">August 1916</date>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFE12FE4AB6FAFE13" box="[572,681,483,505]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">F. Moroder</emphasis>
(MA21517! lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBDFFBAFFDDFE4DB083FE13" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Mateo, G." box="[1011,1232,483,505]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="56 - 60" refId="ref100689" refString="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Mateo, G. (1997) El genero Urginea Steinh. (Hyacinthaceae) en la flora iberica. Flora Montiberica 5: 56 - 60." type="journal article" year="1997">Crespo &amp; Mateo 1997</bibRefCitation>
: the scape on the right side of the sheet, from a bulb with incipient leaves).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFBDFFBAFCA6FD82B61CFD3A" blockId="95.[136,1453,159,721]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
= 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFCB2FD82B660FDAA" authority="J. Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar." box="[156,563,555,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFCB2FD82B538FDAA" box="[156,363,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Drimia purpurascens</emphasis>
J.Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar.
</taxonomicName>
1(3–4): 48, t. 30 (1812) ≡ 
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFBDFFBAFF18FD85B1C4FDAB" author="J. Jacq." box="[822,1431,555,577]" journal="Pl." page="342" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="4" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFF18FD85B15DFDAA" ID-CoL="6MTGC" authority="(J. Jacq.) Kunth, Enum. Pl." authorityName="Kunth, Enum. Pl." baseAuthorityName="J. Jacq." box="[822,1294,555,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Idothea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFF18FD85B05AFDAA" box="[822,1033,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Idothea purpurascens</emphasis>
(J.Jacq.) Kunth, Enum. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
4: 342 (1843)
</treatmentCitation>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFBDFFBAFC93FDE1B61FFD8E" authority="(J. Jacq.) C. Presl" authorityName="C. Presl" baseAuthorityName="J. Jacq." box="[189,588,591,613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Idothearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFC93FDE1B5F8FD8E" box="[189,427,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Idothearia purpurascens</emphasis>
(J.Jacq.) C.Presl
</taxonomicName>
in Abh. K̂nigl. B̂hm. 
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFBDFFBAFF1DFDE1B033FD8E" box="[819,1120,591,613]" journal="Ges. Wiss." page="544" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" score="7.263577473779128" volume="3" year="1845">Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 544 (1845)</bibCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF847FDFEB09AFD8F" box="[1129,1225,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">nom. illeg</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF8FBFDE1B14BFD8F" box="[1237,1304,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">superfl</emphasis>
. [Art. 52 of the ICN]. 
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFBDFFBAFCD2FDDDB57EFD62" box="[252,301,627,649]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
:—illustration in J.Jacq., Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1(3–4), t. 30. 1812 (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFBDFFBAFF4CFDDDB7E8FD62" box="[866,955,627,649]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="90.[136,229,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,196,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-21@90.[151,1436,190,1216]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 52. Species of Squilla Steihn. 1. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Clusius (1601: 171, as Scilla hispanica); 2. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh.from Maire (1958: 163, as Urginea maritima); 3. Squilla maritima (L.) Steinh. from Ker Gawler (1806: t. 918, as Ornithogalum squilla); 4. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Jacquin (1812: pl. 30, as Drimia purpurascens J.Jacq.); 5. Squilla undulata (Desf.) Mart.-Azorín et al. from Desfontaines (1798: t. 88, as Scilla undulata Desf.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308667/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 52.4</figureCitation>
) (lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBDFFBAF8B4FDDDB101FD63" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[1178,1362,627,649]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100786" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2020) The identity of Drimia purpurascens, with a new nomenclatural and taxonomic approach to the &quot; Drimia undata &quot; group (Hyacinthaceae = Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 306: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01689 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF8C8FDDAB14BFD63" box="[1254,1304,627,649]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: only the flowering scape with bulb). Epitype (designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFBDFFBAFE80FD39B725FD47" author="Crespo, M. B. &amp; Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A." box="[686,886,663,685]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref100786" refString="Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. (2020) The identity of Drimia purpurascens, with a new nomenclatural and taxonomic approach to the &quot; Drimia undata &quot; group (Hyacinthaceae = Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 306: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 020 - 01689 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Crespo 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAFED6FD36B77AFD47" box="[760,809,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 9
</bibRefCitation>
):— 
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFBDFFBAFFB9FD39B7B2FD47" box="[919,993,663,684]" name="Italy" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">ITALY</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFBDFFBAFFC4FD39B01FFD46" box="[1002,1100,663,685]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sardaigne</collectingRegion>
, 1838, 
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFBDFFBAF8BCFD36B0ABFD47" box="[1170,1272,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">E. Thomas</emphasis>
(P02166250! epi.: the fragment on the left side of the sheet).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>