202 lines
28 KiB
XML
202 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="9085D70177F7EEFD97C2744B832E14F6" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601062771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231955" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629458785344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2006" docId="3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.38-40.2197-2257.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (38 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Corbulella extenuata Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2209" masterDocId="C03DFFBEFFB19438BB63C027FFB93D38" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA" masterLastPageNumber="2257" masterPageNumber="2197" pageNumber="2207" updateTime="1699074011993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C1A205F6C1AEF2D0628CD5E03D851B75">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C605F5D889F97079AF5112FC609F35">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB0F15D46C3D6676A695055540B472BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F95E2B072B802D59816210FDF0A5A1BE">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="92C65DBFFF95012B9FBF3D64EA893789">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A3FCF0DA50556EEECD8DFDA3449FCD4B">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C6B94FC6E6FDEBB8E375995A4F1F29C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D0D59D7865D994E6962BDE6ABAB76A9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="50FCA47DBC87B38775057E73A39E91F4">
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<mods:date id="27B6665AD40075978CCB832CD061FFA1">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30E7D15F5893E36998053BEECBEDBD67">2006-12-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4EC67EED3C7BFAA0576B78DCB155C4AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="80403570EA718814CD30D6E5C40DA9AE">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C4E6C7D0788FE1D842DE3A99918788A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B8D4571254BB3210F237028B0D09AD0B">38 - 40</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="835DAD4BAA004A4345FE14924540440C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="31922BD475301BB26FD531C01BA78EB1" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFF67332ED635915355FD74FF3551F15" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2209" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFBD9434BAA2C3F8FCDA3ECF" box="[449,867,991,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BAA2C3F8FCDA3ECF" blockId="12.[449,867,960,1047]" box="[449,867,991,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFFBD9434BAA2C3F8FCDA3ECF" box="[449,867,991,1015]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBD9434BAA2C3F8FD683ECF" ID-CoL="6B2RK" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[449,721,991,1015]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BAA2C3F8FD683ECF" bold="true" box="[449,721,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FFBD9434B9B9C3F8FCDA3ECF" box="[730,867,991,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFFBD9436B922C3D8FC313F39" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2209" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434B922C3D8FD52392F" blockId="12.[449,867,960,1047]" box="[577,747,1023,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBD9434B92BC3D8FD5A392F" box="[584,739,1023,1047]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Figure 4A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C477FE9B395F" blockId="12.[138,290,1103,1127]" box="[138,290,1103,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BBE9C477FE9B395F" box="[138,290,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C458FB18398F" blockId="12.[138,1185,1151,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFFBD9434BBE9C458FB18398F" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectorName="M. H. Dick" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" elevation="2" location="Island" municipality="Beach Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FFBD9434BBE9C458FF4339AF" box="[138,250,1151,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: NHM 2006.7.21.5, specimen HI-61, bleached, coated for SEM;
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<collectingCounty id="5D734E5CFFBD9434B89CC458FF7A398F" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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Kapa’a
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<collectingMunicipality id="5476ACAAFFBD9434BF39C458FF7A398F" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Beach Park</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="B172600BFFBD9434BBB3C4B8FEAE398F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FFBD9436BAA2C3F8FC313F39:B172600BFFBD9434BBB3C4B8FEAE398F" box="[208,279,1183,1207]" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" municipality="Beach Park" name="Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="7669F832FFBD9434BA5CC4B8FE2C398F" box="[319,405,1183,1207]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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;
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<date id="C0131010FFBD9434BAC1C4B8FDF4398F" box="[418,589,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" value="2005-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="D057E9F8FFBD9434BAC1C4B8FDF4398F" box="[418,589,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" value="2005-03-01">1 March 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="19585306FFBD9434B938C4B8FD51398F" box="[603,744,1183,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
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, collector; intertidal,
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<quantity id="73559B35FFBD9434B880C4B8FB8A398F" box="[995,1075,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" unit="m" value="0.15">
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<elevation id="3F80D1E3FFBD9434B880C4B8FB8A398F" box="[995,1075,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" unit="m" value="0.15">0.15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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low tide.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C4C9FF42383E" blockId="12.[138,251,1262,1286]" box="[138,251,1262,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BBE9C4C9FF42383E" box="[138,251,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C539FB1B380E" blockId="12.[138,1186,1310,1334]" box="[138,1186,1310,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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The species name derives from the Latin
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBD9434B924C538FD12380E" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[583,683,1311,1334]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434B924C538FD12380E" box="[583,683,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">extenuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(weak, slight), referring to the reduced ovicell.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C548FB19388E" blockId="12.[138,292,1391,1412]" box="[138,1184,1391,1462]" lastBlockId="12.[138,1184,1438,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BBE9C548FE9D38BE" box="[138,292,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Measurements</emphasis>
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ZL, 0.48–0.60 (0.558¡0.0425). ZW, 0.38–0.45 (0.405¡0.028). OpL, 0.30–0.38
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C599FD6038EE" blockId="12.[138,1184,1438,1494]" box="[138,729,1469,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">(0.335¡0.023). OpW, 0.23–0.25 (0.241¡0.010).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9434BBE9C62AFEBA3B1D" blockId="12.[138,259,1549,1573]" box="[138,259,1549,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBD9434BBE9C62AFEBA3B1D" box="[138,259,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBD9435BBE9C61AFCB9388C" blockId="12.[138,1185,1597,1685]" lastBlockId="13.[125,1173,1021,1460]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2208" pageId="12" pageNumber="2207">
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Colony unilaminar, encrusting, sheet-like, tan in colour. Zooids distinct, well separated by deep grooves; in bleached specimens, small lacunae evident between broad zones of interzooidal connection. Several zooids show complete regeneration of a new zooid within the opesia of another, and in one case, two successive such regenerations. Gymnocyst (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435BBE6C43AFEA6390D" box="[133,287,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4A, B</figureCitation>
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) smooth, sloping, visible around the zooid, extensive proximally, narrower laterally. Mural rim sharp, crenulate; cryptocyst a well-developed, sloping, coarsely granulated band inside mural rim, narrower distally than proximally. Around mural rim, 7– 14 well-developed tubular spines (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435B97AC45AFD2B39AD" box="[537,658,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
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), the distal two pairs in the vicinity of the orifice thicker than the rest, with the distal pair erect and the second pair tilted toward midline; the other, more proximal spines thinner, often tilted over opesia, but not meeting in midline. Opesia (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435BA08C4FBFE5939CC" box="[363,480,1244,1268]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
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) oval, widest near middle or proximally. Ovicell vestigial, comprising a small cap (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435BAF0C4DBFDB3382C" box="[403,522,1276,1300]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
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); both the mural rim and opesial margin are transversely straight at the distal end of the zooid, with the crenulated mural rim traversing the proximofrontal surface of the cap. What appears to be an interzooidal avicularium (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435BBE6C57BFF44384C" box="[133,253,1372,1396]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
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) is present, comprising about one-quarter the area of an autozooid, without pivotal constrictions or hinge bar, without spines, the rostrum tapering and twisted distally. Zooids interconnect by triporous septulae (
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FFBC9435B915C5BBFD4A388C" box="[630,755,1436,1460]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[125,185,884,903]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetId="figure-239@13.[125,1173,133,849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Corbulella extenuata n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231963/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBC9435BB1EC353FDCF3EEF" blockId="13.[125,1173,884,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBC9435BBBCC353FE2D3EBF" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[223,404,884,903]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBC9435BBBCC353FE2D3EBF" box="[223,404,884,903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FFBC9435BAFEC353FE6F3EBF" box="[413,470,884,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.5): (A) autozooid, unbleached; (B) marginal zooids, bleached; note cap-like reduced ovicells; (C) autozooids and interzooidal avicularium (centre), bleached; (D) lateral wall of marginal autozooid showing septula, bleached. (B–D) are from same colony as (A), after bleaching. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, C, D); 400 Mm (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBC9435BB1EC5CBFF653B3C" blockId="13.[125,220,1516,1540]" box="[125,220,1516,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBC9435BB1EC5CBFF653B3C" box="[125,220,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBC9436BB1EC63AFDCE3CB8" blockId="13.[125,1173,1565,1685]" lastBlockId="14.[138,1185,136,384]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2209" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">
|
||
Only a single, small colony of quality useful for SEM observation was found. This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBC9435BB95C61AFDCB3B6D" authority="(Hincks, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[246,626,1597,1621]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corbula">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBC9435BB95C61AFE013B6D" box="[246,440,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Corbulella corbula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBC9435BAABC61AFDD03B6D" author="Hincks T" box="[456,617,1597,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" pagination="16 - 17" refId="ref28272" refString="Hincks T. 1880. Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) 6: 69 - 92, 376 - 384, Plates 9 - 11, 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was reported from the Hawaiian Islands as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBC9435BBFFC67AFD8B3B4D" authority="(Soule et al. 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Soule" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[156,562,1629,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Pyrulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corbula">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBC9435BBFFC67AFEE93B4D" box="[156,336,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208">Pyrulella corbula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBC9435BA03C67AFD903B4D" author="Soule JD & Soule DF & Chaney HW" box="[352,553,1629,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2208" pagination="83 - 166" refId="ref29479" refString="Soule JD, Soule DF, Chaney HW. 1988. Phyla Entoprocta and Bryozoa (Ectoprocta). In: Devaney DM, Eldredge LG, editors. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii, section 2: Platyhelminthes through Phoronida. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. p 83 - 166. (Museum special publication; 64 (2, 3 ))." type="journal article" year="1988">Soule et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, that species has a narrower cryptocyst not continuing around the distal rim of the opesia; longer spines often meeting in the midline, with a pair lateral to the orifice sometimes greatly elongated; a conspicuously developed ovicell; and vicarious avicularia around the same size as autozooids. In having a reduced, cap-like ovicell,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BA27C0EFFD9B3DD8" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[324,546,200,224]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="extenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BA27C0EFFD9B3DD8" box="[324,546,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Corbulella extenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436B9D7C0EFFB183DD8" authority="Harmer, 1926" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[692,1185,200,224]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436B9D7C0EFFC4C3DD8" box="[692,1013,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Crassimarginatella spatulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436B89FC0EFFB183DD8" author="Harmer SF" box="[1020,1185,200,224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref27900" refString="Harmer SF. 1926. The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 2, Cheilostomata Anasca (with additions to previous reports). Siboga Expeditie 28 b: 183 - 501, Plates 13 - 34." type="book chapter" year="1926">Harmer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BBF7C0CFFEB83C38" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1984" box="[148,257,232,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBF7C0CFFEB83C38" box="[148,257,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Corbulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BA08C0CFFD8C3C38" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1900" box="[363,565,232,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BA08C0CFFD8C3C38" box="[363,565,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were formerly considered subgenera within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436BBE9C12FFEED3C18" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1900" box="[138,340,264,288]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBE9C12FFEED3C18" box="[138,340,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436BAF4C12FFD843C18" author="Gordon DP" box="[407,573,264,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref27589" refString="Gordon DP. 1984. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 91: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436B92EC12FFD463C18" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[589,767,264,288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the latter species lacks spines and has vicarious avicularia larger than the autozooids.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FFBF9436B83BC10FFE823C58" authority="Tilbrook, 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2001" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436B83BC10FFB183C78" box="[856,1185,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Crassimarginatella corniculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FFBF9436BBE9C16FFE823C58" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[138,315,328,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the ovicell even further reduced, evident only as a slightly raised distal margin on endozooidally brooding zooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBF9436BBE9C19FFEB23CE8" blockId="14.[138,267,440,464]" box="[138,267,440,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FFBF9436BBE9C19FFEB23CE8" box="[138,267,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FFBF9436BBE9C1CEFC313F39" blockId="14.[138,904,489,513]" box="[138,904,489,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">
|
||
Kapa’a Beach on the Island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FFBF9436BA9BC1CEFDF33F39" box="[504,586,489,513]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="14" pageNumber="2209">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
is the only known locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |