227 lines
28 KiB
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227 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="37E246DE3F43DF1CEFE4F8BF36664C54" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197988" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460283465716" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki" docDate="2010" docId="494687A6AB59FFADFF3B578C704AB439" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02618p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paramanota furcillata Hippa, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="B57FFFDEAB5DFFA8FFAC51567414B37D" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698249876373" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C4D8BCCCD6C83882C9B5AD9953CBBF2">Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A093BC60592E7E2830C219E1B921806" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="17E5EE0ECBC4ABCE5EA08E187774FAEA">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5357DD83938D2892FDE7CCAEEF23730B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="96EC9AC1C96108DBFCFA895DF93FFAB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B1F428E58CFD4BB5BE198C040CDA8F3A">
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<mods:date id="DC43C6C175156B3208282411A4F9ED3B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1A67572A907DF18E874AEEB0165660DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FA1C7C5B22C7478F1F725992D7C0BA2E">2618</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AB2F4A46A7F5B95400EB518D43321ED3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197988</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="178EEB2CD6F08406BE39E2B628A1E70E" type="GBIF-Dataset">a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48F9D6F083810A486380D59A57F60B09" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90F62CAE1B1ED21E4A753F8BD934848A" type="Zenodo-Dep">197988</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="494687A6AB59FFADFF3B578C704AB439" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:494687A6AB59FFADFF3B578C704AB439" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/494687A6AB59FFADFF3B578C704AB439" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="89F5653BAB59FFADFF3B578C75B3B097" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C15036B0AB59FFACFF3B578C75F9B589" blockId="4.[151,493,1754,1815]" box="[151,493,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="9A1881DCAB59FFACFF3B578C75F9B589" bold="true" box="[151,493,1754,1780]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB59FFACFF3B578C75F9B589" bold="true" box="[151,493,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB59FFACFF3B578C75B0B589" ID-CoL="8D6XG" box="[151,420,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB59FFACFF3B578C75B0B589" bold="true" box="[151,420,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Paramanota furcillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8A857D9AB59FFACFE07578C75F9B589" box="[427,493,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C15036B0AB59FFACFF3B57AB7565B46A" blockId="4.[151,493,1754,1815]" box="[151,369,1789,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB59FFACFF3B57AB74F4B46A" box="[151,224,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,898,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[213,1370,853,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing, dorsal view (A and C – F) and ventral view (B). A, B. Paramanota grandaeva sp n. (holotype). C. P. orientalis Tuomikoski (Thailand). D, F. Paramanota furcillata sp. n. (D holotype, F paratype). E. P. bifalx sp. n. (holotype). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197989/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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D, F, 3 A–F
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C15036B0AB59FFADFF3B561E7171B0B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1863,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1860]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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Male.
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB59FFACFF4E5611752CB41C" bold="true" box="[226,312,1863,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Colour</emphasis>
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. Head yellowish brown, clypeus and vertex darker brown, antennal flagellomeres 2–14 brown; setae (almost all lost on face) and other vestiture dark. Thorax yellowish brown, scutum and scutellum brown, anterior part of anepisternum, laterotergite and the medial part of mediotergite slightly infuscated, in one
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<typeStatus id="1E548812AB59FFACFF3B56EE7511B4AF" box="[151,261,1976,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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almost all of anepisternum, postero-ventral part of laterotergite and a wide median area of mediotergite almost as dark as scutellum; the thoracic setae dark. Legs yellowish brown, middle femur very slightly infuscated ventrally at apex, hind femur infuscated ventrally at apex or on whole apical half; the setae and other vestiture dark. Wing brownish; haltere yellowish brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, hypopygium concolorous with the other parts; setae dark.
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFC925051779CB25C" bold="true" box="[830,904,263,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Head.</emphasis>
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Antennal flagellomere 4,
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<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB58FFADFB16505E70EAB25F" box="[1210,1278,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[155,1359,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paramanota furcillata sp. n. (A, B, C, D and F holotype, E paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. F. Apical part of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. ad = aedeagus, ad a = aedeagal apodeme, b l = black lamellae, e a = ejaculatory apodeme, p l = pale lamellae, pm = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A. Maxillary palp similar to fig. 7 a in
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<bibRefCitation id="A57E4B41AB58FFADFE64507B76A4B23A" box="[456,688,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Hippa, H., Jaschhof, M. & Vilkamaa, P. (2004) Phylogeny of the Manotinae, with a review of Eumanota Edwards, Paramanota Tuomikoski and Promanota Tuomikoski (Diptera Mycetophilidae). Studia dipterologica, 11 (2), 405 - 428." type="journal article">
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Hippa
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFDB5507B7641B23B" box="[537,597,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, ultimate palpomere 1.8–2.0 times longer than the penultimate one. The strong postocular setae are broken off from all specimens and could not be counted.
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFB775004712CB211" bold="true" box="[1243,1336,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Similar to Fig. 8a in
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<bibRefCitation id="A57E4B41AB58FFADFE9B502E7633B2EF" box="[311,551,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Hippa, H., Jaschhof, M. & Vilkamaa, P. (2004) Phylogeny of the Manotinae, with a review of Eumanota Edwards, Paramanota Tuomikoski and Promanota Tuomikoski (Diptera Mycetophilidae). Studia dipterologica, 11 (2), 405 - 428." type="journal article">
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Hippa
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFE26502E75DCB2EC" box="[394,456,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFD9F50217664B2EC" bold="true" box="[563,624,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
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. Apical part of tibia 1,
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<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB58FFADFC39502E77C9B2EF" box="[917,989,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[155,1359,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paramanota furcillata sp. n. (A, B, C, D and F holotype, E paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. F. Apical part of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. ad = aedeagus, ad a = aedeagal apodeme, b l = black lamellae, e a = ejaculatory apodeme, p l = pale lamellae, pm = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B.
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFBA75021704DB2EC" bold="true" box="[1035,1113,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Wing,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB58FFADFBCE502E70BAB2EF" box="[1122,1198,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,898,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[213,1370,853,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing, dorsal view (A and C – F) and ventral view (B). A, B. Paramanota grandaeva sp n. (holotype). C. P. orientalis Tuomikoski (Thailand). D, F. Paramanota furcillata sp. n. (D holotype, F paratype). E. P. bifalx sp. n. (holotype). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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D, F: in one of the
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<typeStatus id="1E548812AB58FFADFF3B50CB7500B2CA" box="[151,276,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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the basal parts of M1 and M2 and stM visible as clear shades. Wing length 2.0–
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<quantity id="06179B55AB58FFADFA9F50CB718EB2CA" box="[1331,1434,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFF3B50937528B2A2" bold="true" box="[151,316,453,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB58FFADFEE750937582B2A2" box="[331,406,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[155,1359,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paramanota furcillata sp. n. (A, B, C, D and F holotype, E paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. F. Apical part of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. ad = aedeagus, ad a = aedeagal apodeme, b l = black lamellae, e a = ejaculatory apodeme, p l = pale lamellae, pm = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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C–F: Gonocoxae ventrally separated by a membranous area, each side appearing as a very large lobe, posteriorly extending further than the gonostylus, the posterior part two-lobed with a narrow very long mesial lobe and broad short lateral lobe; the ventral surface evenly setose, the dorsal surface of the narrow mesial sub-lobe with 6–10 megasetae intermixed with a few usual setae. The gonocoxa part visible in dorsal view simple with the setae similar to those of the ventral side. Tergite 9 simple, the posterior margin convex, the posterolateral corner not prolonged; setae similar to gonocoxa. Cercus simple. Hypoproct as long as cercus, each half about one third of the width of cercus, each half with ca. 2 setae. Latero-ventrad from the hypoproct there is a setose sclerite which cannot be well observed in any of the slides and which is not drawn in
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<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB58FFADFF1A53A674E9B077" box="[182,253,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[155,1359,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paramanota furcillata sp. n. (A, B, C, D and F holotype, E paratype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. F. Apical part of aedeagus, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. ad = aedeagus, ad a = aedeagal apodeme, b l = black lamellae, e a = ejaculatory apodeme, p l = pale lamellae, pm = paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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C. Gonostylus with a dorsal lobe, a ventral lobe and a large lobe between them; the dorsal lobe in dorsal view sub-quadrangular with the apicomesial angle prolonged and acute, with a comb-like row of submembranous pale lamellae along the posterior margin; the ventral lobe expanded at apex, with a mesial semicircular comb-like row of black sclerotized lamellae; the lobe between the dorsal and ventral lobes simple. Parameres free from aedeagus. Aedeagus elongate sub-quadrangular, posteriorly bifid or bilobed, slightly different in all specimens, aedeagal apodemes broad, sub-parallel, ejaculatory inverted T-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C15036B0AB58FFADFF6A528675B3B097" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1860]" box="[198,423,976,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89F5653BAB58FFADFF6A52A3713FB542" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C15036B0AB58FFADFF6A52A3713FB542" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFF6A52A37545B772" bold="true" box="[198,337,1013,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFEF752A07677B772" box="[347,611,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillata">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFEF752A07677B772" box="[347,611,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Paramanota furcillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFCA952A0778BB772" box="[773,927,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanensis">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFCA952A0778BB772" box="[773,927,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. awanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFC7052A0706DB772" box="[988,1145,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFC7052A0706DB772" box="[988,1145,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. sumatrana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All three species differ from the other
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFEEA554D75CDB749" box="[326,473,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFEEA554D75CDB749" box="[326,473,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Paramanota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the ventral gonocoxal lobe which has a narrow prong-like sub-lobe in a mesial position, with the other species either lacking a prong-like lobe (
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFC3E551670ACB724" box="[914,1208,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFC3E55167036B724" box="[914,1058,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">P. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFB83551670ACB724" box="[1071,1208,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paxillosa">P. paxillosa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFB5F55167166B724" box="[1267,1394,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFB5F55167166B724" box="[1267,1394,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. schachti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or having it in a lateral position (
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFE525530764BB702" box="[510,607,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifalx">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFE525530764BB702" box="[510,607,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. bifalx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFD3555307722B702" box="[665,822,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsulae">
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<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFD3555307722B702" box="[665,822,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. peninsulae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFCE3553077CDB702" box="[847,985,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFCE3553077CDB702" box="[847,985,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. furcillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFB1855307158B702" box="[1204,1356,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFB1855307158B702" box="[1204,1356,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. awanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFA2A55307500B7D9" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFA2A55307500B7D9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the narrow mesial sub-lobe of the ventral gonocoxal lobe contiguous with the posterior margin of the gonocoxa, not arising from the dorsal surface of the gonocoxa so that the posterior margin of gonocoxa crosses the base of the mesial lobe. Further, the mesial sub-lobe is long, extending as far posteriorly as the gonostylus (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFE3855AD7639B669" box="[404,557,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFE3855AD7639B669" box="[404,557,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. awanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFDCB55AD7716B669" box="[615,770,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFDCB55AD7716B669" box="[615,770,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is shorter, posteriorly extending only to the middle of the gonostylus), it is narrowing from base to the apex (nearly equilateral), it lacks megasetae at apex (several megasetae at the apex) and there are no megasetae at the posterior margin of the broader lateral sub-lobe of gonocoxa (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFEEC543D75CBB6F9" box="[320,479,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFEEC543D75CBB6F9" box="[320,479,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. awanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a long comb-like row of megasetae along the posterior margin, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFAD0543D7503B6D4" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFAD0543D7503B6D4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">M. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are two widely separated short rows).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFC9854C677D5B6D4" box="[820,961,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFC9854C677D5B6D4" box="[820,961,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. furcillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFBCE54C6711CB6D4" box="[1122,1288,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFBCE54C6711CB6D4" box="[1122,1288,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">M. awanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFF7754E0756CB6B2" box="[219,376,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. s u m a t r a n a</emphasis>
|
||
) by having only one comb-like aggregation of black lamellae on the gonostylus (two aggregations) and by having the aedeagus longer than broad with the apodemes directed anteriod (broader than long with the apodemes directed laterad).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFD7D5756774BB564" box="[721,863,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFD7D5756774BB564" box="[721,863,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. furcillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having two horn-like lateral lobes at aedeagal apex (two transverse lobes with their posteriorly pointing apices placed at the medial line).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="89F5653BAB58FFADFF6A571C704AB439" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB58FFADFF6A571C7566B5F7" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFF6A571C7547B519" bold="true" box="[198,339,1610,1636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB58FFADFD91571D76BDB519" box="[573,681,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFD91571D76BDB519" box="[573,681,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">furcillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having a small fork, referring to the forked posterior part of the aedeagal complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB58FFADFF6A57C37147B5A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFF6A57C37500B5D2" bold="true" box="[198,276,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E548812AB58FFADFF6A57C37519B5D2" box="[198,269,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFE8D57C07580B5D2" box="[289,404,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E548812AB58FFADFE8D57C07584B5D2" box="[289,400,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB58FFADFE4057C37693B5D2" box="[492,647,1685,1711]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Petchaburi, Kaeng Krachan NP, Panernthung/km27/water pump, 1249.151'N 9922.483'E,
|
||
<quantity id="06179B55AB58FFADFE1657EC7614B5A9" box="[442,512,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="950.0">950m</quantity>
|
||
, Malaise trap
|
||
<date id="B5511070AB58FFADFD0957EC7746B5A9" box="[677,850,1722,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2008-08-08" valueMax="2008-08-15" valueMin="2008-08-08">8–15.viii.2008</date>
|
||
, Sirichai & Chusak leg., T4350 (in QSBG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB58FFADFF6A57B6704AB439" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB58FFADFF6A57B67551B584" box="[198,325,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1E548812AB58FFADFF6A57B67555B584" box="[198,321,1760,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7E9FD39AB58FFADFEE157B675B6B587" box="[333,418,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB58FFADFE1C57B6765FB587" box="[432,587,1760,1786]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB58FFADFDF457B67682B587" box="[600,662,1760,1786]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
||
Thani, Khao Sok NP, Headquarter, 854.896'N 9831.81'E,
|
||
<quantity id="06179B55AB58FFADFAFF57B67183B587" box="[1363,1431,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="115.0">115m</quantity>
|
||
, Malaise trap
|
||
<date id="B5511070AB58FFADFE9F565375CDB462" box="[307,473,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2008-10-14" valueMax="2008-10-21" valueMin="2008-10-14">14–21.x.2008</date>
|
||
, Pongphan leg., T3399 (in QSBG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7E9FD39AB58FFADFC24565377CDB462" box="[904,985,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data except
|
||
<date id="B5511070AB58FFADFB5D56537183B462" box="[1265,1431,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2008-10-21" valueMax="2008-10-28" valueMin="2008-10-21">21–28.x.2008</date>
|
||
, T3400 (in QSBG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="D7E9FD39AB58FFADFED6567C75DDB439" box="[378,457,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data except
|
||
<date id="B5511070AB58FFADFD77567C776CB439" box="[731,888,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="2009-01-20" valueMax="2009-01-27" valueMin="2009-01-20">20–27.i.2009</date>
|
||
, T3911 (in QSBG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |