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<document id="0BC31456221A171CECCE713243C43A47" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5487557" ID-ZooBank="FF08362E-2B79-418F-AF50-EC6D0B2DDD96" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631004573524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cordeiro, Danilo Pacheco, Aquino, Karina Kethelen Silva De &amp; Alves, Veracilda Ribeiro" docDate="2021" docId="177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5032.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5032 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasetomima timmirima Cordeiro &amp; Aquino &amp; Alves 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="EB49FFB9FFC3FF956B23E717FFAD4114" masterDocTitle="The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Jaú National Park (Amazonas, Brazil) with description of two new species of Psychodinae" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1699405425592" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="615F6FBBB03B5AA0AF43F434DBD4611F">The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Jaú National Park (Amazonas, Brazil) with description of two new species of Psychodinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4478818956C5B131EF711502A555C09B">Cordeiro, Danilo Pacheco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="374D776FC2817053742C73797BCB0124">Aquino, Karina Kethelen Silva De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E65754D943BA98C1042967C37C66E5B">Alves, Veracilda Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A355C943888840770FD1AC3224B2791E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<subSubSection id="D7C3655CFFC7FF916BB4E780FC8141A5" box="[151,812,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF916BB4E780FC8141A5" blockId="4.[151,812,151,213]" box="[151,812,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<heading id="C42E81BBFFC7FF916BB4E780FC8141A5" bold="true" box="[151,812,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BB4E780FC8141A5" bold="true" box="[151,812,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF916BB4E780FD6A41A5" authority="Cordeiro &amp; Aquino" authorityName="Cordeiro &amp; Aquino &amp; Alves" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,711,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timmirima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BB4E780FE6141A5" bold="true" box="[151,460,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Parasetomima timmirima</emphasis>
Cordeiro &amp; Aquino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B69E57BEFFC7FF9169ECE780FC8141A5" box="[719,812,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D7C3655CFFC7FF916BB4E7ACFE8341C1" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF916BB4E7ACFE8341C1" blockId="4.[151,812,151,213]" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
(
<figureCitation id="07E22A52FFC7FF916BBCE7ACFE8B41C1" box="[159,294,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1018" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,309,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1018. Parasetomima timmirima sp. nov. 10. Head, frontal view without antennae. 11. Head, frontal view with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere. 12. Head, posterior view with palpus. 13. Antennae, setae and ascoids ommitted. 14. Detail of flagellomere with ascoid. 15. Wing. 16. Dorsal view of gonopods, gonocoxal apodemes, aedeagus and parameres. 17. Ventral view of epandrium, epandrial appendages, epiproct and hipoproct. 18. Epandrial appendage, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Figs. 1018</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7C3655CFFC7FF916BB4E614FB304072" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF916BB4E614FB304072" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BB4E614FEBF4009" bold="true" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
subquadrate post-hypandrial plate; symmetric gonocoxites; epandrium with a well-delimited pseudospiracular opening; anterior process of epandrial appendage shorter than length of epandrial appendage; aedeagus with swollen asymmetric apex in dorsal view; each paramere with a single seta on its acute apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7C3655CFFC7FF916BE4E678FE314521" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF916BE4E678FAE54505" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BE4E678FE0A409D" bold="true" box="[199,423,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="07E22A52FFC7FF916ADCE678FD20409D" box="[511,653,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1018" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,309,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1018. Parasetomima timmirima sp. nov. 10. Head, frontal view without antennae. 11. Head, frontal view with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere. 12. Head, posterior view with palpus. 13. Antennae, setae and ascoids ommitted. 14. Detail of flagellomere with ascoid. 15. Wing. 16. Dorsal view of gonopods, gonocoxal apodemes, aedeagus and parameres. 17. Ventral view of epandrium, epandrial appendages, epiproct and hipoproct. 18. Epandrial appendage, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Figs. 1012</figureCitation>
): frons seta patch undivided; eye bridge with four facet rows, eyes separated by less than 1 facet diameter; 910 larger alveoli above eyes forming a row of supraocular setae that goes from the lateral margin of head to base of eye bridge; interocular suture straight; clypeus wider than long; antenna with cylindrical scape, around 1.9 times length of spherical pedicel (
<figureCitation id="07E22A52FFC7FF9168ACE6CCFB9140E1" box="[911,1084,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1018" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,309,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1018. Parasetomima timmirima sp. nov. 10. Head, frontal view without antennae. 11. Head, frontal view with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere. 12. Head, posterior view with palpus. 13. Antennae, setae and ascoids ommitted. 14. Detail of flagellomere with ascoid. 15. Wing. 16. Dorsal view of gonopods, gonocoxal apodemes, aedeagus and parameres. 17. Ventral view of epandrium, epandrial appendages, epiproct and hipoproct. 18. Epandrial appendage, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Figs. 11 and 13</figureCitation>
), flagellomeres fusiform; a pair of sigmoidal ascoids, with anterior and posterior branches, on flagellomeres IXIV, ascoids about 2.2 the length of flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="07E22A52FFC7FF916A16E534FE274329" box="[309,394,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1018" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,309,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1018. Parasetomima timmirima sp. nov. 10. Head, frontal view without antennae. 11. Head, frontal view with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere. 12. Head, posterior view with palpus. 13. Antennae, setae and ascoids ommitted. 14. Detail of flagellomere with ascoid. 15. Wing. 16. Dorsal view of gonopods, gonocoxal apodemes, aedeagus and parameres. 17. Ventral view of epandrium, epandrial appendages, epiproct and hipoproct. 18. Epandrial appendage, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); palpal formula 1.0: 1.6: 1.6: 2.1 (
<figureCitation id="07E22A52FFC7FF916812E534FC2B4329" box="[817,902,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1018" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,309,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1018. Parasetomima timmirima sp. nov. 10. Head, frontal view without antennae. 11. Head, frontal view with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere. 12. Head, posterior view with palpus. 13. Antennae, setae and ascoids ommitted. 14. Detail of flagellomere with ascoid. 15. Wing. 16. Dorsal view of gonopods, gonocoxal apodemes, aedeagus and parameres. 17. Ventral view of epandrium, epandrial appendages, epiproct and hipoproct. 18. Epandrial appendage, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Labellum bulbous, with short spines on inner margin and several latero-apical setae. Thorax. Seta patch of anepisternum divided in a median large patch and a ventral small patch. Wing (
<figureCitation id="07E22A52FFC7FF916AE1E57CFDB94392" box="[450,532,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1018" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,309,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1018. Parasetomima timmirima sp. nov. 10. Head, frontal view without antennae. 11. Head, frontal view with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere. 12. Head, posterior view with palpus. 13. Antennae, setae and ascoids ommitted. 14. Detail of flagellomere with ascoid. 15. Wing. 16. Dorsal view of gonopods, gonocoxal apodemes, aedeagus and parameres. 17. Ventral view of epandrium, epandrial appendages, epiproct and hipoproct. 18. Epandrial appendage, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane bare except on veins; wing infuscated, costal cell slightly more infuscated, base of cells R
<subScript id="035D3492FFC7FF916A99E5B5FE6F43A4" attach="left" box="[442,450,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="035D3492FFC7FF916933E5B5FDB543A4" attach="left" box="[528,536,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">4</subScript>
with translucent areas; vein Sc short not extending beyond base of R
<subScript id="035D3492FFC7FF916E3BE5B6FA8D43BB" attach="left" box="[1304,1312,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">5</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="035D3492FFC7FF916E62E5B5FAE443A4" attach="left" box="[1345,1353,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">1</subScript>
ending beyond level of CuA; radial fork complete and basal to incomplete medial fork; R sector pectinate. Legs. Distitarsi with apical projection. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="07E22A52FFC7FF91697BE5C0FD4D43E6" box="[600,736,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 1018" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,309,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@5.[151,1436,309,1670]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1018. Parasetomima timmirima sp. nov. 10. Head, frontal view without antennae. 11. Head, frontal view with scape, pedicel and first flagellomere. 12. Head, posterior view with palpus. 13. Antennae, setae and ascoids ommitted. 14. Detail of flagellomere with ascoid. 15. Wing. 16. Dorsal view of gonopods, gonocoxal apodemes, aedeagus and parameres. 17. Ventral view of epandrium, epandrial appendages, epiproct and hipoproct. 18. Epandrial appendage, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5487567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5487567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Figs. 1618</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium undistinguished from dorsal gonocoxal process, either fused to it or absent; gonocoxite pilose on dorsal and outer margin, meeting dorsally by membranous process; gonostylus longer than gonocoxite, with rounded apex and several setae sparsely distributed throughout its length; gonocoxal apodemes expanding anteriorly and meeting at midline to form a complex gonocoxal bridge; epandrial appendage with swollen pilose base tapering to the apex where it bears a single tenaculum and with an anterior process with a umbellate tenaculum at apex; aedeagus straight until asymmetric clavate apex, in dorsal view; parameres asymmetric, left one short and straight, with one seta at apex, right one longer, almost reaching apex of aedeagus, curved and with one seta at apex; aedeagal apodeme shorter than aedeagus; epandrium wider than long with concave posterior margin; epiproct short and straight; hypoproct conspicuously projecting posteriorly to epandrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF916BE4E30CFE314521" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,412,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BE4E30CFE884521" bold="true" box="[199,293,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Female.</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF916BB4E328FEB04442" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BB4E328FD84454D" bold="true" box="[151,553,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Material examined. Type material</emphasis>
.
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<typeStatus id="40628875FFC7FF916916E328FD64454D" box="[565,713,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="F9C8AE12FFC7FF9169F5E328FCB1454D" box="[726,796,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">INPA</collectionCode>
):
<specimenCount id="89DFFD5EFFC7FF91680EE357FCE9454E" box="[813,836,1088,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E7CE7647FFC7FF91686DE328FC1B454D" box="[846,950,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F02ACADFFC7FF916E71E328FA30454D" box="[1362,1437,1087,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Patauá</collectingMunicipality>
(Jefferson), left margin
<collectingCounty id="76074E5BFFC7FF916ABFE374FE444569" box="[412,489,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">rio Jaú</collectingCounty>
, PNJ011, terra firme,
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</quantity>
,
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,
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</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="46984EC0FFC7FF916E28E374FA35456A" box="[1291,1432,1123,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, col.
<collectorName id="322C5301FFC7FF916BE4E39FFECF45B5" box="[199,354,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">D. M. Takiya.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2FB13C8AFFC7FF916A44E390FBAF45D1" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. W. Quate" country="Brazil" county="Disturbed forest" latitude="-2.9883332" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-60.893333" municipality="Manacapuru-Novo Airao" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="40628875FFC7FF916A44E390FDAB45B5" box="[359,518,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="89DFFD5EFFC7FF916933E390FD9445B6" box="[528,569,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="E7CE7647FFC7FF916963E390FD0545B5" box="[576,680,1159,1185]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="9A06600CFFC7FF916992E390FC8745B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009:9A06600CFFC7FF916992E390FC8745B5" box="[689,810,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" county="Disturbed forest" latitude="-2.9883332" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-60.893333" municipality="Manacapuru-Novo Airao" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Amazonas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F02ACADFFC7FF916817E39FFBE245B5" box="[820,1103,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Manacapuru-Novo Airão</collectingMunicipality>
, km 46-50, 30.iv-06.v.[19]99, 50m,
<collectingCounty id="76074E5BFFC7FF916BF8E3BCFE3A45D1" box="[219,407,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Disturbed forest</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMethod id="46984EC0FFC7FF916A85E3BCFDBF45D2" box="[422,530,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FAED5010FFC7FF916901E3BCFD3E45D2" box="[546,659,1195,1222]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="59.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="92" value="-2.9883332">02°59.3S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAED5010FFC7FF9169BDE3BCFCB745D2" box="[670,794,1195,1222]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="53.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="92" value="-60.893333">60°53.6W</geoCoordinate>
, [col.]
<collectorName id="322C5301FFC7FF916853E3BCFC4A45D1" box="[880,999,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L.W.Quate</collectorName>
/
<collectionCode id="F9C8AE12FFC7FF9168D2E3BCFBAF45D1" box="[1009,1026,1195,1221]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2FB13C8AFFC7FF916F26E3BCFAF245D1" box="[1029,1375,1195,1222]" collectionCode="LACM" country="Brazil" location="Barret" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="ENT 279927" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9A06600CFFC7FF916F26E3BCFBE345D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009:9A06600CFFC7FF916F26E3BCFBE345D1" box="[1029,1102,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Barret" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Barret</location>
(
<collectionCode id="F9C8AE12FFC7FF916F43E3BCFB1E45D1" box="[1120,1203,1195,1221]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="CF7F9EACFFC7FF916F9DE3BBFAFA45D1" box="[1214,1367,1195,1222]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">ENT 279927</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2FB13C8AFFC7FF916E4DE3BCFD5B45FD" collectionCode="LACM" country="Brazil" location="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="ENT 279928" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="89DFFD5EFFC7FF916E4DE3BCFA3145D2" box="[1390,1436,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
same data except
<location id="9A06600CFFC7FF916A42E3D8FE1745FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009:9A06600CFFC7FF916A42E3D8FE1745FD" box="[353,442,1231,1257]" name="Malaise" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Malaise</location>
trap (
<collectionCode id="F9C8AE12FFC7FF916ADEE3D8FDFD45FD" box="[509,592,1231,1257]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="CF7F9EACFFC7FF91697BE3C7FD4345FD" box="[600,750,1231,1258]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">ENT 279928</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2FB13C8AFFC7FF916821E3D8FB244419" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. W. Quate" country="Brazil" county="Primary forest" elevation="99100" latitude="-3.05" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="-58.725" municipality="Itacoatiara-Itapiranga" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="89DFFD5EFFC7FF916821E3D8FC8045FE" box="[770,813,1231,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="E7CE7647FFC7FF916815E3D8FC3345FD" box="[822,926,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="9A06600CFFC7FF91688BE3D8FB8C45FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009:9A06600CFFC7FF91688BE3D8FB8C45FD" box="[936,1057,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" county="Primary forest" latitude="-3.05" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="-58.725" municipality="Itacoatiara-Itapiranga" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Amazonas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F02ACADFFC7FF916F0DE3D8FA8F45FD" box="[1070,1314,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Itacoatiara-Itapiranga</collectingMunicipality>
, km 23, 8- 15.v.[19]
<quantity id="58219B32FFC7FF916BDAE3E5FEC54419" box="[249,360,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.91" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="99100.0">
<elevation id="14F4D1E4FFC7FF916BDAE3E5FEC54419" box="[249,360,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.91" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="99100.0">99, 100m</elevation>
</quantity>
&lt;,
<collectingCounty id="76074E5BFFC7FF916AA0E3E4FD8A4419" box="[387,551,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Primary forest</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMethod id="46984EC0FFC7FF916912E3E4FD13441A" box="[561,702,1267,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FAED5010FFC7FF9169E9E3E4FCB54419" box="[714,792,1267,1293]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="925" value="-3.05">03°3S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAED5010FFC7FF91683DE3E4FC37441A" box="[798,922,1267,1294]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="43.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="92" value="-58.725">58°43.5W</geoCoordinate>
, [col.]
<collectorName id="322C5301FFC7FF9168CBE3E3FBDD4419" box="[1000,1136,1267,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L. W. Quate</collectorName>
/
<collectionCode id="F9C8AE12FFC7FF916F5BE3E4FB244419" box="[1144,1161,1267,1293]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2FB13C8AFFC7FF916FB0E3E3FEB44442" collectionCode="LACM, INPA" collectorName="Brazilian" country="Brazil" location="Barret" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="ENT 279931, 279933" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9A06600CFFC7FF916FB0E3E3FB74441A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:177087C1FFC7FF906BB4E780FD424009:9A06600CFFC7FF916FB0E3E3FB74441A" box="[1171,1241,1268,1294]" country="Brazil" name="Barret" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Barret</location>
(previous collec- tion numbers
<collectionCode id="F9C8AE12FFC7FF916A10E200FE294425" box="[307,388,1303,1329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="CF7F9EACFFC7FF916AA8E20FFD8D4425" box="[395,544,1303,1330]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">ENT 279931</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CF7F9EACFFC7FF91690FE200FD294425" box="[556,644,1303,1329]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">279933</specimenCode>
; both specimens to be deposited at
<collectionCode id="F9C8AE12FFC7FF916F37E200FBFC4425" box="[1044,1105,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">INPA</collectionCode>
in accordance with
<collectorName id="322C5301FFC7FF916E15E200FA304425" box="[1334,1437,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Brazilian</collectorName>
legislation)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7C3655CFFC7FF916BE4E248FA814489" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF916BE4E248FA814489" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BE4E248FEE3446D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet derives from the ancient tupi language words
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916F11E277FBFB446D" box="[1074,1110,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">tim</emphasis>
meaning beak or protrusion, and
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BF3E293FEBE4489" box="[208,275,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">mirim</emphasis>
meaning small, in reference to the size of the anterior projection of the epandrial appendage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7C3655CFFC7FF916BE4E2B0FDEE44D5" box="[199,579,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF916BE4E2B0FDEE44D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,579,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BE4E2B0FECC44D5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E7CE7647FFC7FF916A44E2B0FE0644D5" box="[359,427,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7C3655CFFC7FF906BE4E2DCFD424009" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F6636D7FFC7FF906BE4E2DCFD424009" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916BE4E2DCFEE544F1" bold="true" box="[199,328,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF9169ABE2DBFC1C44F1" authority="Duckhouse" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1968" box="[648,945,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF9169ABE2DBFC8644F1" box="[648,811,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Parasetomima</emphasis>
Duckhouse
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the asymmetrical parameres and the epandrial appendages stout, with a short apical tenacula and an anterior projection bearing an umbellate accessory tenacula at apex. It also fits all other descriptive characters provided by
<bibRefCitation id="FB484B26FFC7FF9168C0E104FB1C473A" author="Duckhouse, D. A." box="[995,1201,1555,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref4984" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1968) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) collected by Mr. Plaumann in Southern Brazil. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 37 (3 - 4), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1968. tb 00193. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Duckhouse (1968)</bibRefCitation>
for the genus, except for the marginal patches of hairs on wing membrane. However, the anterior projection of the epandrial appendage is long, much longer than the epandrial appendage, in the other two species of
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF9168C5E14BFB244761" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1968" box="[998,1161,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF9168C5E14BFB244761" box="[998,1161,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Parasetomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and short, about half the length of the epandrial appendage, in
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF91691FE197FD7D478D" authorityName="Cordeiro &amp; Aquino &amp; Alves" authorityYear="2021" box="[572,720,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timmirima">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF91691FE197FDE0478D" box="[572,589,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916978E197FD7D478D" box="[603,720,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">timmirima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other diagnostic features of the new species are the epandrium with a well-delimited pseudospiracular opening, the clavate apex of aedeagus, the symmetric gonocoxites and each paramere with a single seta on its acute apex. Both previously described species of
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF916F1DE1DFFB4C47F5" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1968" box="[1086,1249,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916F1DE1DFFB4C47F5" box="[1086,1249,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Parasetomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have epandrium with no apparent pseudospiracular opening, aedeagus lanceolate tapering to its apex, asymmetric gonocoxites, one round at apex and the other with sharp pointed proiminence on inner side and parameres without setae on acute apex. The ascoids of
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF916AA2E023FDBC4659" authorityName="Cordeiro &amp; Aquino &amp; Alves" authorityYear="2021" box="[385,529,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timmirima">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916AA2E023FDBC4659" box="[385,529,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">P. timmirima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an anterior branch, which is lacking in
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF916F20E023FAEF465A" authority="Bravo" authorityName="Bravo" authorityYear="2004" box="[1027,1346,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916F20E023FB5A4659" box="[1027,1271,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Parasetomima ornata</emphasis>
Bravo
</taxonomicName>
according to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="FB484B26FFC7FF916AD2E040FDD64665" author="Bravo, F." box="[497,635,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref4627" refString="Bravo, F. (2004) Especie nova de Parasetomima Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae) do nordeste brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (2), 281 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000200019" type="journal article" year="2004">Bravo 2004</bibRefCitation>
). However, the
<typeStatus id="40628875FFC7FF916809E04FFCF74666" box="[810,858,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF9168D8E04FFBC84665" authorityName="Bravo" authorityYear="2004" box="[1019,1125,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF9168D8E04FFBA14665" box="[1019,1036,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916F39E04FFBC84665" box="[1050,1125,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(housed at the collection of MZFS) were analyzed and the ascoids of this species have the anterior branch just like
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF916F4BE06BFB514681" authorityName="Cordeiro &amp; Aquino &amp; Alves" authorityYear="2021" box="[1128,1276,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timmirima">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916F4BE06BFBD44681" box="[1128,1145,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916FA4E06BFB514681" box="[1159,1276,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">timmirima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other important notes from the study of
<typeStatus id="40628875FFC7FF916AF0E0B7FDAE46AE" box="[467,515,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF9169A8E0B7FD5846AD" authorityName="Bravo" authorityYear="2004" box="[651,757,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF9169A8E0B7FD3146AD" box="[651,668,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916989E0B7FD5846AD" box="[682,757,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is that this species has the same pattern of seta patchs on the anepisternum as in
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC7FF916A53E0D3FDA946C9" authorityName="Cordeiro &amp; Aquino &amp; Alves" authorityYear="2021" box="[368,516,1988,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timmirima">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916A53E0D3FE2C46C9" box="[368,385,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC7FF916AACE0D3FDA946C9" box="[399,516,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">timmirima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has marginal patches of hairs on wing membrane and that in the epandrium the pseudospiracular opening is present, although difficult to see. This opening is seen as a clear area in the same position and shape of the pseudospiracular opening of
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC6FF9069E8E7ACFCF241C0" authorityName="Cordeiro &amp; Aquino &amp; Alves" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,863,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timmirima">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC6FF9069E8E7ACFD7141C0" box="[715,732,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC6FF9069C9E7ACFCF241C0" box="[746,863,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">timmirima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without delimited margins.
<bibRefCitation id="FB484B26FFC6FF906FEEE7ACFA3141C2" author="Duckhouse, D. A." box="[1229,1436,187,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref4984" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1968) Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) collected by Mr. Plaumann in Southern Brazil. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 37 (3 - 4), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1968. tb 00193. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Duckhouse (1968)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the epandrium of
<taxonomicName id="58D94D54FFC6FF906AFAE7C8FD7441ED" authority="Duckhouse" authorityName="Duckhouse" authorityYear="1968" box="[473,729,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Parasetomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbella">
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC6FF906AFAE7C8FE4741EC" box="[473,490,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ADADEAC5FFC6FF906ADAE7C8FDFE41ED" box="[505,595,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">umbella</emphasis>
Duckhouse
</taxonomicName>
is “apparently” without pseudospiracular openings which may indicate that he was not 100% sure about this feature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>