281 lines
27 KiB
XML
281 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1123-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4FDEC63FCD0E5DEAB4434086D0D4D6CE" ID-ZooBank="F36D19E8F921405AAF3EDB4D8E722724" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1123-47" checkinTime="1664872646291" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Meng-ting, Liu, Ping, Irfan, Muhammad & Peng, Xian-jin" docDate="2022" docId="62FC0992E6D35C05920D5FA615BA536C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1123: 47-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1123" docPubDate="2022-10-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261" docTitle="Himalaphantes lingulatus Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9D6376F1-6F50-4DD1-AC61-A2A7262A55A1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4FDEC63FCD0E5DEAB4434086D0D4D6CE" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="4FDEC63FCD0E5DEAB4434086D0D4D6CE" masterDocTitle="A survey of the genus Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with description of three new species from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1664872646291" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the genus Himalaphantes Tanasevitch, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) with description of three new species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Meng-ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pingzi129@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China & Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xjpeng@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1123</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1123-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F36D19E8F921405AAF3EDB4D8E722724</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D6376F1-6F50-4DD1-AC61-A2A7262A55A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62FC0992E6D35C05920D5FA615BA536C" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/9D6376F1-6F50-4DD1-AC61-A2A7262A55A1" authority="Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalaphantes lingulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus" status="sp. nov.">Himalaphantes lingulatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ C, D Himalaphantes uncatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ A, C embolic division, prolateral view B, D embolus, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752284" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752285" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., paratype ♀ A, B epigyne, ventral view C epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752286" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ and paratype ♀ A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752287" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Type localities of Himalaphantes arcuatus sp. nov., Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov. and Himalaphantes uncatus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752291" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">China, Yunnan Province</emphasis>
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: Baoshan City, Yakou Village,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.4372" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.4372">24.4372°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98.4605" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.4605">98.4605°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2186 m, 31.X.2003, Guo Tang leg. (Tang031031).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♂22♀♀, same data as holotype (Tang031031).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">lingulate</emphasis>
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" (tongue-shaped), referring to the tongue-shaped stretcher.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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This new species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. grandiculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="grandiculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. grandiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanasevitch, AV" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="43 - 64" refId="B3" refString="Tanasevitch, AV, 1987. The spider genus Lepthyphantes Menge 1866 in Nepal (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 43 - 64" title="The spider genus Lepthyphantes Menge 1866 in Nepal (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae)." volume="93" year="1987">Tanasevitch 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 2, 4-7, 10-12, 1992: fig. 3a-c) but can be distinguished by the following characters: (1) distal end of proximal cymbial apophysis depression medially in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lingulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. lingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752285" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4A</figureCitation>
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), whereas rounded in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. grandiculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="grandiculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. grandiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanasevitch, AV" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="39 - 50" refId="B4" refString="Tanasevitch, AV, 1992. New genera and species of the tribe Lepthyphantini (Aranei Linyphiidae Micronetinae) from Asia (with some nomenclatorial notes on linyphiids). Arthropoda Selecta 1 (1): 39 - 50" title="New genera and species of the tribe Lepthyphantini (Aranei Linyphiidae Micronetinae) from Asia (with some nomenclatorial notes on linyphiids)." volume="1" year="1992">Tanasevitch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 11); (2) distal branch of paracymbium near cymbiform in ventro-retrolateral view and with three teeth at midlength in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lingulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. lingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752285" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4B</figureCitation>
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), whereas near flag-shaped and with one tooth in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. grandiculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="grandiculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. grandiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanasevitch, AV" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="43 - 64" refId="B3" refString="Tanasevitch, AV, 1987. The spider genus Lepthyphantes Menge 1866 in Nepal (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 43 - 64" title="The spider genus Lepthyphantes Menge 1866 in Nepal (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae)." volume="93" year="1987">Tanasevitch 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2); (3) distal end of embolus blunt and curved in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lingulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. lingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ C, D Himalaphantes uncatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ A, C embolic division, prolateral view B, D embolus, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752284" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3A</figureCitation>
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), whereas pointed and straight in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. grandiculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="grandiculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. grandiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanasevitch, AV" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="39 - 50" refId="B4" refString="Tanasevitch, AV, 1992. New genera and species of the tribe Lepthyphantini (Aranei Linyphiidae Micronetinae) from Asia (with some nomenclatorial notes on linyphiids). Arthropoda Selecta 1 (1): 39 - 50" title="New genera and species of the tribe Lepthyphantini (Aranei Linyphiidae Micronetinae) from Asia (with some nomenclatorial notes on linyphiids)." volume="1" year="1992">Tanasevitch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3a); (4) stretcher about one-quarter width of scapus in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lingulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. lingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., paratype ♀ A, B epigyne, ventral view C epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752286" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5A</figureCitation>
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), whereas about one-fifth width of scapus in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. grandiculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="grandiculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. grandiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanasevitch, AV" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="43 - 64" refId="B3" refString="Tanasevitch, AV, 1987. The spider genus Lepthyphantes Menge 1866 in Nepal (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 43 - 64" title="The spider genus Lepthyphantes Menge 1866 in Nepal (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae)." volume="93" year="1987">Tanasevitch 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4); (5) shape of anterior and lateral margins of epigyne arched in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lingulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. lingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., paratype ♀ A, B epigyne, ventral view C epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752286" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5A</figureCitation>
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); whereas varies from rounded to angular in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. grandiculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="grandiculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H. grandiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanasevitch, AV" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="39 - 50" refId="B4" refString="Tanasevitch, AV, 1992. New genera and species of the tribe Lepthyphantini (Aranei Linyphiidae Micronetinae) from Asia (with some nomenclatorial notes on linyphiids). Arthropoda Selecta 1 (1): 39 - 50" title="New genera and species of the tribe Lepthyphantini (Aranei Linyphiidae Micronetinae) from Asia (with some nomenclatorial notes on linyphiids)." volume="1" year="1992">Tanasevitch 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4, 6)
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752284" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A, B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalaphantes lingulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Himalaphantes lingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C, D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalaphantes uncatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Himalaphantes uncatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A, C</emphasis>
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embolic division, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B, D</emphasis>
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embolus, retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752285" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalaphantes lingulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Himalaphantes lingulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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palp, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
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palp, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ and paratype ♀ A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752287" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.59. Carapace 1.41 long, 1.18 wide, yellowish brown, with a brown longitudinal band medially, lateral sides brown, cephalic region slightly elevated, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct; clypeus 0.20 high. Sternum scutiform, yellowish brown with dark margin. Endites yellow, distal end broad with scopulae. Labium wider than long, yellowish brown. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.11, PME: 0.12, PLE: 0.09, AME-AME: 0.04, AME-ALE: 0.05, PME-PME: 0.06, PME-PLE: 0.08, ALE-PLE: 0.06. Legs yellow with dark annuli. Spines: femur I: 0-1-0-0, II-IV: 0-0-0-0; tibia I: 2-2-1-2, II: 2-0-1-2 III-IV 2-0-1-1; metatarsus I-IV: 1-1-1-0. Leg measurements: I, 11.5 (2.68, 3.66, 3.54, 1.62); II, 8.89 (2.46, 2.61, 2.60, 1.22); III, 7.43 (1.27, 2.49, 2.41, 1.26); IV, 7.42 (2.60, 1.60, 2.27, 0.95); leg formula 1234. Abdomen 1.83 long, 0.88 wide, oval, yellow, dorsum with a dark longitudinal band and light spots dispersed anteriorly, dark herringbones posteriorly; ventral yellow, with lots of irregular dark or light patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752286" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalaphantes lingulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Himalaphantes lingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., paratype ♀
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752287" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Liu & Irfan & Peng" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Himalaphantes lingulatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Himalaphantes lingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype ♂ and paratype ♀
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ C, D Himalaphantes uncatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ A, C embolic division, prolateral view B, D embolus, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752284" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, dorsal view D palp, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752285" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia longer than wide. Cymbium longer than wide, median part of prolateral side bulged, proximal cymbial apophysis columnar, distal end as wide as base, with a shallow depression medially. Paracymbium sclerotized, apical pocket near cymbiform in in ventro-retrolateral and prolateral view, anterior pocket unmodified with smooth margin, posterior pocket with three teeth. Distal suprategular apophysis C-shaped, with pointed tip in retrolateral view. Radix longer than wide.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fickert’s">Fickert's</normalizedToken>
|
||
gland present within radix. Lamella characteristically S-shaped, with V-shaped tip. Median membrane wider than long. Terminal apophysis proximally strongly sclerotized and distal end relatively membranous. Embolus broad and extending upwards, with curved and blunt end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(one paratype of Tang031031) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., holotype ♂ and paratype ♀ A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752287" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.99. Carapace 1.51 long, 1.22 wide, cervical and radial grooves indistinct; clypeus 0.25 high. Chelicerae with four promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.11, ALE: 0.13, PME: 0.12, PLE: 0.10, AME-AME: 0.03, AME-ALE: 0.04, PME-PME: 0.05, PME-PLE: 0.05, ALE-PLE: 0.02. Spines: femur I: 1-1-0-0, II-IV: 1-0-0-0; tibia I: 2-2-2-2, II: 2-1-2-2, III: 2-2-1-1, IV: 2-2-2-1; metatarsus I-IV: 1-1-1-0. Leg measurements: I, 6.84 (1.79, 2.78, 1.28, 0.99); II, 6.61 (1.92, 2.32, 1.32, 1.05); III, 5.43 (1.64, 1.57, 1.42, 0.80); IV, 6.01 (2.06, 2.10, 1.08, 0.77); leg formula 1243. Abdomen 2.42 long, 1.67 wide. Patterns same as in male, but darkly colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov., paratype ♀ A, B epigyne, ventral view C epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752286" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wider than long, proscapus wider than long, posterior margin with a deep depression medially, each side with a small protuberance; stretcher much longer than wide in dorsal view, tongue-shaped with rounded end. Posterior median plate somewhat oval. Copulatory opening present in lateral pockets at the middle of proscapus posteriorly. Copulatory ducts short, slightly curved. Spermathecae tubular and sinuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Type localities of Himalaphantes arcuatus sp. nov., Himalaphantes lingulatus sp. nov. and Himalaphantes uncatus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1123.86261.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752291" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |