treatments-xml/data/FD/7F/B8/FD7FB830DB350557FEC6F9CBFC12FDB3.xml

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<mods:title id="EBBFDBDA588AFAEA1211A26CB3C9F391">DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13682B50B58923E4886DE19776FDBC19">Li, Wei-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F055721A9081B96220C3085323D7C3">Liu, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="3DCC5AADDB350551FEC6F9CBFD68F9EF" box="[277,665,1627,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="75690926DB350551FEC6F9CBFD68F9EF" blockId="8.[277,665,1627,1681]" box="[277,665,1627,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">
<heading id="2E21BE4ADB350551FEC6F9CBFD68F9EF" box="[277,665,1627,1648]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB350551FEC6F9CBFDC5F9F0" authority="Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[277,564,1627,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="742" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tribulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FEC6F9CBFDE2F9F0" bold="true" box="[277,531,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">SCOPARIA TRIBULOSA</emphasis>
LI
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FDEEF9CEFD68F9EF" bold="true" box="[573,665,1627,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">SP. NOV.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3DCC5AADDB350557FE90F9EBFC12FDB3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="746" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" type="description">
<paragraph id="75690926DB350551FE90F9EBFD9DF90E" blockId="8.[277,665,1627,1681]" box="[323,620,1659,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">
(
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FE98F9EBFE44F90F" box="[331,437,1659,1680]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="4.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionStartId-1="5.[144,223,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1442,196,1547]" captionTargetBox-1="[145,1423,195,1405]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@4.[164,1444,194,1549]" captionTargetId-1="figure-89@5.[144,1424,194,1406]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figure 1. Neighbour-joining tree deduced from the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences using MEGA 5. Sequences were corrected with the Kimura two-parameter substitution model. Codon positions included were 1st + 2nd + 3rd + noncoding. Values represented at the nodes of branches are bootstrap values (1000 replicates)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Minimum-evolution tree deduced from cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences. Sequences were corrected with the Kimura two-parameter substitution model. Codon positions included were 1st + 2nd + 3rd + noncoding. Values represented at the nodes of branches are bootstrap values (1000 replicates)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311623" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311625" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5311623/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5311625/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">FIGS 1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FE10F9EBFE17F90F" box="[451,486,1659,1680]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1763,1782]" captionTargetBox="[215,1392,195,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[214,1392,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–I, adults of Scoparia spp. A, Scoparia simplicissima Li sp. nov., male, paratype; B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., female, paratype; C, Scoparia longispina Li sp. nov., male, paratype; D, Scoparia gibbosa Li sp. nov., female, paratype; E, Scoparia metaleucalis Hampson, 1907, female; F, Scoparia jiuzhaiensis Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010, female; G, Scoparia brevituba Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010, female; H, Scoparia globosa Li sp. nov., female, paratype; I, Scoparia annulata Li sp. nov., male, paratype. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">3B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FE21F9EBFDE4F90F" box="[498,533,1659,1680]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[144,221,1728,1747]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,196,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[144,1425,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. A–C, male genitalia of Scoparia spp. A, Scoparia simplicissima Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12094; B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12027; C, Scoparia longispina Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12044." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FDF1F9EBFD92F90E" box="[546,611,1659,1681]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1752,1771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1442,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[164,1445,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. A–C, female genitalia of Scoparia spp. A–B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., paratypes; A, prep. gen. no. LW12016; B, prep. gen. no. LW13020; C, Scoparia gibbosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311635/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">7A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB350551FF77F932FEE5F928" blockId="8.[164,779,1698,1903]" box="[164,276,1698,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FF77F932FEE5F928" box="[164,276,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB350551FF77F950FB00F92B" blockId="8.[164,779,1698,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[826,1441,1449,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">
Very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB350551FE87F950FCFAF94A" authority="Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010" authorityName="Li, Li &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2010" box="[340,779,1728,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FE87F950FDD5F94A" box="[340,548,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Scoparia uncinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="114774D7DB350551FDF8F950FCFAF94A" author="Li WC &amp; Li HH &amp; Nuss M" box="[555,779,1728,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10103" refString="Li WC, Li HH, Nuss M. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Scopariinae) from China. Zootaxa 2609: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB350551FF06F94FFE95F96C" authority="Li &amp; Liu, 2014" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[213,356,1758,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FF06F94FFE95F96C" box="[213,356,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">S. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C91684FDB350551FEBFF94FFE4FF96B" box="[364,446,1759,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the male genitalia capsule, but distinguished easily from the two species by the characters of cornuti: the new species with one spineshaped and two small thorn-shaped cornuti attached on a broad and short sclerotized plate in the phallus (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FC91FA39FC66FA20" box="[834,919,1449,1471]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[144,221,1728,1747]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,196,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[144,1425,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. A–C, male genitalia of Scoparia spp. A, Scoparia simplicissima Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12094; B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12027; C, Scoparia longispina Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12044." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); in 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB350551FC18FA39FBBFFA21" authorityName="Li, Li &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2010" box="[971,1102,1449,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FC18FA39FBBFFA21" box="[971,1102,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">S. uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the phallus only with a thin and long cornutus (
<bibRefCitation id="114774D7DB350551FBCCFA57FAC6FA43" author="Li WC &amp; Li HH &amp; Nuss M" box="[1055,1335,1479,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10103" refString="Li WC, Li HH, Nuss M. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Scopariinae) from China. Zootaxa 2609: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010: 18</bibRefCitation>
, figs 17– 18); in 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB350551FC5FFA76FBD0FA64" authority="Li &amp; Liu, 2014" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[908,1057,1510,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FC5FFA76FBD0FA64" box="[908,1057,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">S. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C91684FDB350551FBF9FA76FB72FA64" box="[1066,1155,1510,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the cornuti composed of a long spine and a shorter spine (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FB60F994FAF7F984" box="[1203,1286,1540,1563]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[144,221,1728,1747]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,196,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[144,1425,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. A–C, male genitalia of Scoparia spp. A, Scoparia simplicissima Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12094; B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12027; C, Scoparia longispina Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12044." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311629/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). This species is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB350551FBD2F9B3FC80F9C8" authority="Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010" authorityName="Li, Li &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiensis">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FBD2F9B3FB04F9A7" box="[1025,1269,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Scoparia jiuzhaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="114774D7DB350551FB2EF9B3FC80F9C8" author="Li WC &amp; Li HH &amp; Nuss M" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10103" refString="Li WC, Li HH, Nuss M. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Scopariinae) from China. Zootaxa 2609: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">
Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 
<quantity id="B22EA4C3DB350551FCE9F9D2FC80F9C8" box="[826,881,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1053999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" unit="in" value="2010.0">2010</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the whole impression of the female genitalia, but its signum and appendix bursae are well developed (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FC51F9EFFC06F90A" box="[898,1015,1663,1685]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1752,1771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1442,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[164,1445,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. A–C, female genitalia of Scoparia spp. A–B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., paratypes; A, prep. gen. no. LW12016; B, prep. gen. no. LW13020; C, Scoparia gibbosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311635/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
); in 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB350551FBE3F9EFFB27F90B" authorityName="Li, Li &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2010" box="[1072,1238,1663,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="740" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiensis">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FBE3F9EFFB27F90B" box="[1072,1238,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">S. jiuzhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the signum and appendix bursae are absent (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FB43F90DFB14F92B" box="[1168,1253,1693,1716]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[144,222,1720,1739]" captionTargetBox="[146,1422,197,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[144,1424,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. A–C, female genitalia of Scoparia spp. A–B, Scoparia metaleucalis Hampson, 1907; A, prep. gen. no. LW13044; B, prep. gen. no. LW12049; C, Scoparia jiuzhaiensis Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010, prep. gen. no. LW12036." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311637/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB350551FCE9F94FFC4AF96B" blockId="8.[826,1442,1759,1903]" box="[826,955,1759,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FCE9F94FFC4AF96B" box="[826,955,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB350557FCE9F96DFDADFE2E" blockId="8.[826,1442,1759,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[164,779,198,434]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="746" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB350551FCE9F96DFC12F88D" box="[826,995,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">
Adult (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB350551FC54F96DFC24F88D" box="[903,981,1789,1810]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1763,1782]" captionTargetBox="[215,1392,195,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[214,1392,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. A–I, adults of Scoparia spp. A, Scoparia simplicissima Li sp. nov., male, paratype; B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., female, paratype; C, Scoparia longispina Li sp. nov., male, paratype; D, Scoparia gibbosa Li sp. nov., female, paratype; E, Scoparia metaleucalis Hampson, 1907, female; F, Scoparia jiuzhaiensis Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010, female; G, Scoparia brevituba Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010, female; H, Scoparia globosa Li sp. nov., female, paratype; I, Scoparia annulata Li sp. nov., male, paratype. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="740">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Forewing length 8.0–9.0 mm. Frons and vertex white mixed with pale brown. Patagium, thorax, and tegula pale brown mixed with white. Forewing suffused with blackish brown scales; antemedian line lined with dense black scales on outer side, slightly convex near middle, curved inwards near dorsum; antemedian stigmata stripe-like; distal discoidal stigma 8-shaped; postmedian line waved, meeting costa and dorsum perpendicularly; subterminal line distinctively concave at middle, convex near dorsum; fringe white, pale brown near base. Hindwing white; fringe white, mixed with pale brown near apex. Abdomen grey.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21A959AEDB340550FF43F96BFA95F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311633/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="741" startId="9.[144,223,1787,1806]" targetBox="[164,1423,201,1755]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="75690926DB340550FF43F96BFA95F8B4" blockId="9.[144,1421,1786,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="741">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB340550FF43F96BFF09F891" bold="true" box="[144,248,1787,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="741">Figure 6.</emphasis>
A–C, male genitalia of of 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB340550FDC5F96BFD31F891" box="[534,704,1787,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="741" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB340550FDC5F96BFD82F891" box="[534,627,1787,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="741">Scoparia</emphasis>
spp. A
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB340550FD1FF96BFC45F891" authority="Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[716,948,1786,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="741" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB340550FD1FF96BFC67F892" bold="true" box="[716,918,1786,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="741">Scoparia globosa</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB340550FC6EF96BFBE4F891" bold="true" box="[957,1045,1787,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="741">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C91684FDB340550FC6EF96BFBE4F891" box="[957,1045,1787,1806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="741" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12007; B–C, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB340550FF1FF888FE3DF8B4" authority="Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[204,460,1816,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="741" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB340550FF1FF888FE5CF8B4" bold="true" box="[204,429,1816,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="741">Scoparia annulata</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB340550FE06F888FDDFF8B4" bold="true" box="[469,558,1816,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="741">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C91684FDB340550FE06F888FDDFF8B4" box="[469,558,1816,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="741" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; B, holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12014; C, paratype, prep. gen. no. LW12026.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21A959AEDB370553FF77F948FADDF896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311635/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="742" startId="10.[164,243,1752,1771]" targetBox="[168,1442,197,1718]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="75690926DB370553FF77F948FADDF896" blockId="10.[164,1442,1752,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="742">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB370553FF77F948FEFDF974" bold="true" box="[164,268,1752,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="742">Figure 7.</emphasis>
A–C, female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB370553FDFAF948FD27F974" box="[553,726,1752,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="742" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB370553FDFAF948FD77F974" box="[553,646,1752,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="742">Scoparia</emphasis>
spp. A
</taxonomicName>
–B, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB370553FCD2F948FBF1F974" authority="Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[769,1024,1752,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="742" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tribulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB370553FCD2F948FC11F974" bold="true" box="[769,992,1752,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="742">Scoparia tribulosa</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB370553FBD9F948FB95F974" bold="true" box="[1034,1124,1752,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="742">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C91684FDB370553FBD9F948FB95F974" box="[1034,1124,1752,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="742" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes; A, prep. gen. no. LW12016; B, prep. gen. no. LW13020; C, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB370553FDB1F965FCBFF897" authority="Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[610,846,1781,1800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="742" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB370553FDB1F965FCDFF897" bold="true" box="[610,814,1781,1800]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="742">Scoparia gibbosa</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB370553FC84F966FC41F896" bold="true" box="[855,944,1782,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="742">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C91684FDB370553FC84F966FC41F896" box="[855,944,1782,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="742" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12009.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21A959AEDB360552FF43F928FB45F977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311637/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="743" startId="11.[144,222,1720,1739]" targetBox="[146,1422,197,1690]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="75690926DB360552FF43F928FB45F977" blockId="11.[144,1422,1720,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="743">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB360552FF43F928FF06F954" bold="true" box="[144,247,1720,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="743">Figure 8.</emphasis>
A–C, female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB360552FDD4F929FD5FF954" box="[519,686,1720,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="743" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB360552FDD4F929FD92F953" box="[519,611,1721,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="743">Scoparia</emphasis>
spp. A
</taxonomicName>
–B, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB360552FD05F929FB99F954" authority="Hampson, 1907" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1907" box="[726,1128,1720,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="743" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metaleucalis">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB360552FD05F929FC4AF954" box="[726,955,1720,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="743">Scoparia metaleucalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="114774D7DB360552FC11F929FB99F954" author="Hampson GF" box="[962,1128,1720,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="743" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref9510" refString="Hampson GF. 1907. Descriptions of new Pyralidae of the subfamilies Hydrocampinae and Scoparianae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany and Geology 19: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1907">Hampson, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; A, prep. gen. no. LW13044; B, prep. gen. no. LW12049; C, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB360552FE0FF946FC53F976" authority="Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010" authorityName="Li, Li &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2010" box="[476,930,1749,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="743" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jiuzhaiensis">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB360552FE0FF946FD4EF977" box="[476,703,1749,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="743">Scoparia jiuzhaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="114774D7DB360552FD1BF945FC53F976" author="Li WC &amp; Li HH &amp; Nuss M" box="[712,930,1749,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="743" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10103" refString="Li WC, Li HH, Nuss M. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Scopariinae) from China. Zootaxa 2609: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, prep. gen. no. LW12036.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21A959AEDB310555FF77F925FE9AF89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311639/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="744" startId="12.[164,243,1717,1736]" targetBox="[171,1442,196,1685]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="75690926DB310555FF77F925FE9AF89C" blockId="12.[164,1442,1717,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="744">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB310555FF77F925FEFDF957" bold="true" box="[164,268,1717,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="744">Figure 9.</emphasis>
A–C, female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB310555FDCCF926FD39F956" box="[543,712,1718,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="744" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB310555FDCCF926FD8DF956" box="[543,636,1718,1737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="744">Scoparia</emphasis>
spp. A
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB310555FD00F926FB86F956" authority="Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010" authorityName="Li, Li &amp; Nuss" authorityYear="2010" box="[723,1143,1718,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="744" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevituba">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB310555FD00F926FC6AF956" box="[723,923,1718,1737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="744">Scoparia brevituba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="114774D7DB310555FC70F926FB86F956" author="Li WC &amp; Li HH &amp; Nuss M" box="[931,1143,1718,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="744" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10103" refString="Li WC, Li HH, Nuss M. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Scopariinae) from China. Zootaxa 2609: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">Li, Li &amp; Nuss, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, prep. gen. no. LW12032; B, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB310555FF77F943FE7CF979" authority="Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[164,397,1746,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="744" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB310555FF77F943FE9FF97A" bold="true" box="[164,366,1746,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="744">Scoparia globosa</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB310555FE46F943FE1FF979" bold="true" box="[405,494,1747,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="744">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C91684FDB310555FE46F943FE1FF979" box="[405,494,1747,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="744" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, prep. gen. no. LW12025; C, 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB310555FC41F943FB61F979" authority="Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2014" box="[914,1168,1746,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="744" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB310555FC41F943FB83F97A" bold="true" box="[914,1138,1746,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="744">Scoparia annulata</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB310555FB4AF943FB00F979" bold="true" box="[1177,1265,1747,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="744">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C91684FDB310555FB4AF943FB00F979" box="[1177,1265,1747,1766]" pageId="12" pageNumber="744" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, prep. gen. no. LW12022.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="21A959AEDB300554FF43FA64FF02F9B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311641/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="745" startId="13.[144,223,1524,1545]" targetBox="[188,1803,521,1493]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="75690926DB300554FF43FA64FF02F9B9" blockId="13.[144,1844,1524,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="745">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB300554FF43FA64FEF4F996" bold="true" box="[144,261,1524,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="745">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Map of China showing the topography and localities where 
<taxonomicName id="B2D672A5DB300554FC59FA64FBEBF996" box="[906,1050,1524,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Scoparia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="745" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB300554FC59FA64FC16F996" box="[906,999,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="745">Scoparia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
are recorded, the coloured dots indicate the recorded localities and species numbers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77FE49FD4FFC9D" blockId="14.[164,779,473,770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FF77FE49FE44FE71" box="[164,437,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB330557FE85FE49FE56FE71" box="[342,423,473,494]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[144,221,1728,1747]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,196,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[144,1425,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. A–C, male genitalia of Scoparia spp. A, Scoparia simplicissima Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12094; B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12027; C, Scoparia longispina Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12044." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311629/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Uncus narrow at base, broadening towards middle, then tapering to blunted apex. Gnathos a bit shorter than uncus, pointed tip with small hook. Valva narrow at base, broadening towards rounded apex; costa with small process near base, conspicuously convex near middle. Sacculus gently concave at distal one-third of ventral margin. Juxta ovate. Phallus straight, about three-quarters as long as valva; one spine-shaped and two small thorn-shaped cornuti attached on a broad and short sclerotized plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77FCBAFCFAFBAB" blockId="14.[164,779,810,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FF77FCBAFE0DFCA0" box="[164,508,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB330557FEABFCBAFE1CFCA0" box="[376,493,810,831]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1752,1771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1442,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[164,1445,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. A–C, female genitalia of Scoparia spp. A–B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., paratypes; A, prep. gen. no. LW12016; B, prep. gen. no. LW13020; C, Scoparia gibbosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311635/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Papillae anales nearly as long as apophysis posterior. Tergite 8 about onethird as long as apophysis anterior. Antrum tubular, about half as long as colliculum, covered with dense granules. Colliculum convex laterally, much thicker than posterior part of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae thin and long. Corpus bursae ovate, covered with dense spines on left side; signum well-developed, composed of small thorns of various size; appendix bursae ovate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77FBCCFEF6FBEE" blockId="14.[164,779,1116,1260]" box="[164,263,1116,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FF77FBCCFEF6FBEE" box="[164,263,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<typeStatus id="AA6DB784DB330557FF77FBCCFEF6FBEE" box="[164,263,1116,1137]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77FBEAFEBCFB73" blockId="14.[164,779,1116,1260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FF77FBEAFF12FB10" box="[164,227,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Male:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C5BE037BDB330557FF3EFBEAFEBCFB73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435252315" accessionNumber="L13064" collectingDate="2012-08-18" collectionCode="W, L" collectorName="Li &amp; Huang" country="China" elevation="3000" location="Hailuogou Glacier" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" specimenCode="LW12027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="0DC149B6DB330557FF3EFBEAFEC4FB0F" box="[237,309,1146,1168]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B712C7C4DB330557FE90FBEAFE52FB0F" box="[323,419,1146,1168]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="70095FFDDB330557FE62FBEAFD75FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD7FB830DB350557FEC6F9CBFC12FDB3:70095FFDDB330557FE62FBEAFD75FB0F" box="[433,644,1146,1168]" country="China" name="Hailuogou Glacier" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hailuogou Glacier</location>
, near no. 1 glacier, ∼ 
<elevation id="FEFBEE15DB330557FEDEFB09FE6FFB30" box="[269,414,1177,1199]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<quantity id="B22EA4C3DB330557FEDEFB09FE90FB31" box="[269,353,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="01682FE6DB330557FE7DFB09FD96FB31" box="[430,615,1177,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" value="2012-08-18">
<collectingDate id="112CD60EDB330557FE7DFB09FD96FB31" box="[430,615,1177,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" value="2012-08-18">18 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FDA5FB09FD7EFB31" box="[630,655,1177,1198]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="D8236CF0DB330557FD4FFB09FD45FB30" box="[668,692,1177,1199]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Li</collectorName>
and 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FD20FB09FCF6FB31" box="[755,775,1177,1198]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="D8236CF0DB330557FF77FB28FF00FB52" box="[164,241,1208,1229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Huang</collectorName>
leg., prep. gen. no. 
<specimenCode id="2570A15DDB330557FE00FB28FDB1FB52" box="[467,576,1208,1229]" collectionCode="LW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13370" name="Ivan Franko National University of Lviv" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">LW12027</specimenCode>
, DNA no. 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FD65FB27FD36FB52" box="[694,711,1207,1229]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
13064 (
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and 
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).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77FA84FEE4FAB6" blockId="14.[164,779,1300,1474]" box="[164,277,1300,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FF77FA84FEE4FAB6" box="[164,277,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<typeStatus id="AA6DB784DB330557FF77FA84FEE4FAB6" box="[164,277,1300,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77FAA2FCFAFA5D" blockId="14.[164,779,1300,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<materialsCitation id="C5BE037BDB330557FF77FAA2FCF6FA5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4435252307" accessionNumber="L13065, L13066, L13067, L13068, L13069, L13070" collectingDate="2012-08-15" collectingDateMax="2012-08-18" collectingDateMin="2012-08-15" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Li &amp; Huang" country="China" elevation="3000" location="Hailuogou Glacier" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" specimenCode="LW12016, LW12039, LW12041, LW12052, LW13004, LW13020" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
Fourteen males and forty-nine females, same locality as the holotype except dated 
<date id="01682FE6DB330557FE38FAC0FD34FAF9" box="[491,709,1360,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" value="2012-08-15" valueMax="2012-08-18" valueMin="2012-08-15">
<collectingDate id="112CD60EDB330557FE38FAC0FD34FAF9" box="[491,709,1360,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" value="2012-08-15" valueMax="2012-08-18" valueMin="2012-08-15">15–18 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, prep. gen. nos 
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, 
<specimenCode id="2570A15DDB330557FE46FAFFFDF4FA1B" box="[405,517,1391,1412]" collectionCode="LW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13370" name="Ivan Franko National University of Lviv" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">LW12039</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="2570A15DDB330557FDC6FAFFFD77FA1B" box="[533,646,1391,1412]" collectionCode="LW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13370" name="Ivan Franko National University of Lviv" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">LW12041</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="2570A15DDB330557FD45FAFFFCF7FA1A" box="[662,774,1391,1413]" collectionCode="LW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13370" name="Ivan Franko National University of Lviv" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">LW12052</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="2570A15DDB330557FF77FA1EFEFCFA3C" box="[164,269,1422,1443]" collectionCode="LW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13370" name="Ivan Franko National University of Lviv" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">LW13004</specimenCode>
, and 
<specimenCode id="2570A15DDB330557FE9BFA1EFE40FA3C" box="[328,433,1422,1443]" collectionCode="LW" country="Ukraine" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13370" name="Ivan Franko National University of Lviv" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">LW13020</specimenCode>
, and DNA nos 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FD86FA1DFD97FA3C" box="[597,614,1421,1443]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
13065, 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FD60FA1EFD35FA3B" box="[691,708,1422,1444]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
13066, 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FF77FA3CFF47FA5D" box="[164,182,1452,1474]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
13067, 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FEDBFA3CFEEBFA5D" box="[264,282,1452,1474]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
13068, 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FEBEFA3CFE8FFA5D" box="[365,382,1452,1474]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
13069, and 
<collectionCode id="13C791E3DB330557FDD5FA3CFDE6FA5E" box="[518,535,1452,1473]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="746" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
13070 (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB330557FDB8FA3CFD40FA5E" box="[619,689,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,196,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[164,1444,194,1549]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Neighbour-joining tree deduced from the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences using MEGA 5. Sequences were corrected with the Kimura two-parameter substitution model. Codon positions included were 1st + 2nd + 3rd + noncoding. Values represented at the nodes of branches are bootstrap values (1000 replicates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB330557FD3DFA3CFD0FFA5D" box="[750,766,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[144,223,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox="[145,1423,195,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[144,1424,194,1406]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Minimum-evolution tree deduced from cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences. Sequences were corrected with the Kimura two-parameter substitution model. Codon positions included were 1st + 2nd + 3rd + noncoding. Values represented at the nodes of branches are bootstrap values (1000 replicates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">2</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77FA79FEDEFA61" blockId="14.[164,360,1513,1566]" box="[164,303,1513,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FF77FA79FEDEFA61" box="[164,303,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77F998FE99F981" blockId="14.[164,360,1513,1566]" box="[164,360,1544,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<collectingCountry id="0DC149B6DB330557FF77F998FF18F981" box="[164,233,1544,1566]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B712C7C4DB330557FF28F998FEADF981" box="[251,348,1544,1566]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77F9D5FE17F9C5" blockId="14.[164,779,1605,1719]" box="[164,486,1605,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FF77F9D5FE17F9C5" box="[164,486,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Etymology of specific epithet</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77F9F4FEE1F928" blockId="14.[164,779,1605,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
From the Latin 
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FEB4F9F4FE28F9E6" box="[359,473,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">tribulosus</emphasis>
(= tricuspid), referring to the cornuti that is tricuspid distally in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77F94EFEF8F96C" blockId="14.[164,779,1758,1903]" box="[164,265,1758,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FF77F94EFEF8F96C" box="[164,265,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75690926DB330557FF77F96DFC12FDB3" blockId="14.[164,779,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[826,1441,198,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">
The female genitalia of this species varied in the characters of colliculum and corpus bursae: the colliculum of most specimens is conspicuously convex near the middle, the corpus bursae is covered with dense tiny spines on the left half, and bears a stripe-like signum on right area (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB330557FC0EFF74FBC0FF65" box="[989,1073,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1752,1771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1442,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[164,1445,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. A–C, female genitalia of Scoparia spp. A–B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., paratypes; A, prep. gen. no. LW12016; B, prep. gen. no. LW13020; C, Scoparia gibbosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311635/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), but individual differences were shown by the colliculum slightly convex near anteri- or tip, the bursae covered with bigger spines on the left one-third, and the signum nearly ovate (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB330557FAECFED0FA64FEC9" box="[1343,1429,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1752,1771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1442,197,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[164,1445,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. A–C, female genitalia of Scoparia spp. A–B, Scoparia tribulosa Li sp. nov., paratypes; A, prep. gen. no. LW12016; B, prep. gen. no. LW13020; C, Scoparia gibbosa Li sp. nov., holotype, prep. gen. no. LW12009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311635/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). The different characters can be confirmed to intraspecific variability based on the results of phylogenetic analysis, three 
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FC7DFE0CFC2CFE2E" box="[942,989,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">COI</emphasis>
sequences (DNA nos. L13067, L13068, and L13069) of the common female specimens and one 
<emphasis id="47A2D534DB330557FCE9FE49FC96FE71" box="[826,871,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">COI</emphasis>
sequence (DNA no. L13070) of the individual female specimen were represented by a well-supported cluster (
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB330557FC91FD86FC79FDB4" box="[834,904,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[164,243,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[165,1442,196,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-80@4.[164,1444,194,1549]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Neighbour-joining tree deduced from the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences using MEGA 5. Sequences were corrected with the Kimura two-parameter substitution model. Codon positions included were 1st + 2nd + 3rd + noncoding. Values represented at the nodes of branches are bootstrap values (1000 replicates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311623/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="EDED15A3DB330557FC15FD86FC27FDB3" box="[966,982,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[144,223,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox="[145,1423,195,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-89@5.[144,1424,194,1406]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Minimum-evolution tree deduced from cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences. Sequences were corrected with the Kimura two-parameter substitution model. Codon positions included were 1st + 2nd + 3rd + noncoding. Values represented at the nodes of branches are bootstrap values (1000 replicates)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="746">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>