281 lines
33 KiB
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281 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D8315BAE79C3A036F07F5B4C35816D1B" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas carnosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1722360604124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B079A16A6171A9DFA68A2E0A38CE8D00">
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<mods:title id="CDB36B3163F97324AC2EF4BBB64C5A43">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C6135ADADB02708FF587C7D74632055C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5348FF48FDE2F39F18E455F827E9CAB4">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57E11469F1BA3BBA16D534FFC29892CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B8A60D5D725847719F7F1E6D71F8267">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="97539B6396CDDF5940ECC2412084AE23">
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<mods:date id="1717AF04368B7BD8E3B58CC0C110F2E6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="376B1E19BE9D689E56E63A55C69BC18F">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D0135004991E8786E1CDEC8A56D20DA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D7E35AF61AE7A6821EC7C523D1A039C4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EBD56FE0D469E561F585A9D5D7EC449F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F63D58E4136D10B2CA8608D383D7F69C">15</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7BC062BEB4E90E209006D843B3B9982C">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AC43EAEEA5995BBB8BEC0A259ACDCBC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A38AA7260BEAA7298D139515010EE3F3" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="202810F57019E817FC231FB527C29D87" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F651D60DAA7EFBF8FD33B16E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" box="[824,1306,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" blockId="9.[824,1306,739,763]" box="[824,1306,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0E481CAF651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" bold="true" box="[824,1306,739,763]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" ID-CoL="CFFJY" authority="(Goto and Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[824,1306,739,763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFBF8FA8DB2EC" bold="true" box="[824,1306,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFBF8FB86B2ED" bold="true" box="[824,1041,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
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(Goto and Hatai, 1899)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309652DF651D60DAA7EFA38FD33B16E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F651D60FAA7EFA38FA02B7A8" blockId="9.[824,1430,803,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFA38FB8BB32C" bold="true" box="[824,1052,803,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAD63FA38FBFCB32C" box="[1061,1131,803,827]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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Museum
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F651D60FAD98FA3FFAA4B32B" box="[1246,1331,804,828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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(An435) designated and described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAD32FA58FAD2B34B" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1140,1349,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref15796" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
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. IV000 0261224 from Seogwipo found during walk from Botanic Gardens,
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<date id="FFAD1066F651D60FAAFDFA9FFBC5B38B" box="[955,1106,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" value="2012-09-09">
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9
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<superScript id="7C669BEEF651D60FAA8FFA99FC41B385" attach="left" box="[969,982,898,914]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
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Sept. 2012
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</date>
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collected by
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F651D60FADA0FA9FFA83B38C" box="[1254,1300,900,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">RJB</collectionCode>
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from under rocks beside road, providing DNA sample (
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F651D60FADBAFABFFABBB3AB" box="[1276,1324,932,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">WO</collectionCode>
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67). Specimen undissected but is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAC5FFADFFA19B3CC" baseAuthorityName="Goto and Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1305,1422,964,987]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAC5FFADFFA19B3CC" box="[1305,1422,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A.carnosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFAFFFC31B3EB" bold="true" box="[824,934,996,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Chinese/Japanese/Korean
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD83FAFFFBB7B40B" authority="(Goto & Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD83FAFFFA03B3EB" box="[1221,1428,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
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(Goto & Hatai, 1899)
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</taxonomicName>
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recently redescribed on the
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAC09FD1FFA02B40B" box="[1359,1429,1028,1052]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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museum
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<typeStatus id="54A88804F651D60FAADAFD3EFC67B42A" box="[924,1008,1061,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAABBFD3FFBD3B42B" box="[1021,1092,1060,1084]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F651D60FAD08FD3EFB0FB42A" box="[1102,1176,1061,1085]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">NSMT</collectionCode>
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An435) by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC66FD3FFC12B44A" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref15796" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAAD7FD5EFC46B44A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[913,977,1093,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref16113" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 f. Japanese earthworms revisited a decade on (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea). Zoology in the Middle East, Supplementum 4: 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="2012">2012f</bibRefCitation>
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) where an annotated synonymy included:
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFD7EFC01B46A" box="[824,918,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">kyamikia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAADBFD7EFBC6B46A" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[925,1105,1125,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref17097" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1934. Three new Korean earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima, together with the wider range of the distribution of Pheretima hilgendorfi (Michaelsen). Journal of Chosen Natural History Society 19: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kobayashi, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD1AFD7EFB41B46A" box="[1116,1238,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">monstrifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAD9BFD7EFA06B46A" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1245,1425,1125,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref17140" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFD9EFA8DB48A" box="[824,1306,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
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sangyeoli,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAAE8FD9DFB99B48A" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[942,1038,1158,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="youngtai">youngtai</taxonomicName>
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, kimhaeiensis, sinsiensis
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAC14FD9EFC30B4AA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">baemsagolensis</emphasis>
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- all Korean names by Hong & James, 2001, and Taiwanese
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA99FDDDFBC0B4CA" box="[991,1111,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">monsoonus</emphasis>
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James
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FADE0FDDDFB4BB4CA" box="[1190,1244,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005. However, Chinese
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAAD4FDFDFB27B4EA" authority="(Stephenson, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[914,1200,1253,1277]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAAD4FDFDFC73B4EA" box="[914,996,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. pingi</emphasis>
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(Stephenson, 1925)
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</taxonomicName>
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(syn.
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FADB6FDFEFAD9B4EA" box="[1264,1358,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">fornicata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC12FDFEFCF9B50A" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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) was maintained separately, at least for the present, until its comprehensive review, possibly extending to DNA barcode differentiation. Distribution is
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<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAC50FC5DFAC5B54A" box="[1302,1362,1350,1373]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Goto & Hatai, 1899; Easton, 1981),
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<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAD3BFC7DFB29B56A" box="[1149,1214,1382,1405]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Korea</collectingCountry>
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and Quelpart Island (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAA79FC9DFC6AB589" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[831,1021,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref17140" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAD4AFC9DFBE9B589" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1036,1150,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref17216" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">1938: 161</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FADD3FC9DFA02B589" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" box="[1173,1429,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="269 - 275" refId="ref16719" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2001 a. Five new earthworms of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Megascolecidae) with four pairs of spermathecae. Zoological Studies 40 (4): 269 - 275." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong & James (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
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claimed their
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA8DFCBDFB00B5A9" authorityName="Y.Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[971,1175,1446,1470]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="youngtai">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA8DFCBDFB00B5A9" box="[971,1175,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas youngtai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mt Halla, but this is a clear synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD6FFCDDFA03B5C9" authority="(Goto & Hatai, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1065,1428,1478,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD6FFCDDFB30B5C9" box="[1065,1191,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. carnosus</emphasis>
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(Goto & Hatai, 1899)
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</taxonomicName>
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after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAA34FCFDFBD3B5E9" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[882,1092,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref15796" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
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. In addition to these locations,
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA7EFF1CFC2AB609" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[824,957,1543,1566]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFF1CFC2AB609" box="[824,957,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. carnosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAD31FF1DFB2FB609" box="[1143,1208,1542,1566]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAD81FF1DFA89B609" box="[1223,1310,1542,1566]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAC6AFF1DFA06B609" box="[1324,1425,1542,1566]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAA7EFF3CFCE8B628" box="[824,895,1575,1599]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D7F844F651D60FAACBFF3CFC6AB628" box="[909,1021,1575,1599]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAD4AFF3CFB06B628" box="[1036,1169,1575,1599]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Sichuan, Beijing) and possibly
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAADDFF5CFC60B648" box="[923,1015,1607,1631]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD6EFF5CFB17B649" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1064,1152,1607,1630]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD6EFF5CFB17B649" box="[1064,1152,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">P. pingi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Recent Chinese claims from islands of Hainan as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD1AFF7CFCF9B688" authority="Qiu & Sun, 2012" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD1AFF7CFA87B668" box="[1116,1296,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
Qiu &
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC23FF7CFCF9B688" author="Sun, J. & Q. Zhao & J. P. Qiu" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="149 - 158" refId="ref17532" refString="Sun, J., Q. Zhao and J. P. Qiu. 2012. Four new species of the Amynthas corticis - group (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 2680: 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="2012">Sun, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and off from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3047636F651D60FAD52FF9CFBFEB688" box="[1044,1129,1671,1695]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FADDEFF9CFC61B6A8" authority="Shen et al., 2013" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis" status="syn. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FADDEFF9CFA03B688" box="[1176,1428,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAA7EFFBCFC61B6A8" author="Shen, H. - P. & C. - H. Chang & C. - L. Li & W. - J. Chih & J. - H. Chen" box="[824,1014,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="471 - 482" refId="ref17278" refString="Shen, H. - P., C. - H. Chang, C. - L. Li, W. - J. Chih and J. - H. Chen. 2013. Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan. Zootaxa 3599 (5): 471 - 482." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Shen
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA3EFFB3FC26B6A8" box="[888,945,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD47FFBCFBFFB6A8" bold="true" box="[1025,1128,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF651D60FAD47FFBCFBFFB6A8" box="[1025,1128,1703,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
that agree with
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC64FFBCFCEDB6C8" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="115 - 138" refId="ref17140" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1936. Distribution and some external characteristics of Pheretima (Ph.) carnosa (Goto et Hatai) from Korea. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 11 (1): 115 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi (1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig.
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D15FD2FF651D60FAAF5FFDCFB96B6F7" box="[947,1025,1735,1760]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 types</specimenCount>
|
|
I or II and fig.
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D15FD2FF651D60FADF7FFDCFB62B6F7" box="[1201,1269,1735,1760]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2 type</specimenCount>
|
|
I) - see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FAC08FFDCFC5BB6E8" author="Blakemore, R. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref15796" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD50FFF3FBEDB6E8" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" authorityYear="2012" box="[1046,1146,1767,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD50FFF3FBEDB6E8" box="[1046,1146,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FADF2FFF3FAC0B6E8" box="[1204,1367,1768,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FADF2FFF3FAC0B6E8" box="[1204,1367,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA83FE1CFAA3B708" authority="(Gates, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[965,1332,1799,1824]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA83FE1CFB08B737" box="[965,1183,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Amynthas fornicatus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F651D60FADECFE13FABBB708" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1194,1324,1799,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16491" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93 (7): 1 - 20 [Available from: http: // www. archive. org / stream / smithsoni anmisce 931935 smit # page / n 71 / mode / 1 up]." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which is surprising as it is currently held in synonymy of Chinese
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA7EFE53FBFFB777" authority="(Stephenson, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[824,1128,1864,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA7EFE53FC18B748" box="[824,911,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. pingi</emphasis>
|
|
(Stephenson, 1925)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, itself usually in synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA1EFE73FC4DB797" baseAuthorityName="Goto & Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[856,986,1896,1920]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA1EFE73FC4DB797" box="[856,986,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. carnosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Senior synonyms were further ignored as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAA13FE93FC21B7B7" authorityName="Qiu & Sun" authorityYear="2012" box="[853,950,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAA13FE93FC21B7B7" box="[853,950,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD3EFE93FA02B7B7" authority="(Shen, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1144,1429,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="homosetus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD3EFE93FA90B7B7" box="[1144,1287,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. homosetus</emphasis>
|
|
(Shen, 1938)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAACAFEB3FBBEB7D7" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2002" box="[908,1065,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangumburi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAACAFEB3FBBEB7D7" box="[908,1065,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. sangumburi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
synonyms of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F651D60FAD86FEB3FAB9B7D7" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1216,1326,1960,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAD86FEB3FAB9B7D7" box="[1216,1326,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; while
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F651D60FAC38FEB3FA02B7A8" box="[1406,1429,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">A.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F652D60CAA27FFBFFC1AB6A1" blockId="10.[865,909,1700,1718]" box="[865,909,1700,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<quantity id="4CEB9B43F652D60CAA27FFBFFC1AB6A1" box="[865,909,1700,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF6C662EF652D60CA9DBFFCCFDFDB710" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" startId="10.[157,190,1751,1772]" targetBox="[261,1311,262,1707]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F652D60CA9DBFFCCFDFDB710" blockId="10.[157,1429,1751,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CA9DBFFCCFF4CB6FB" bold="true" box="[157,219,1751,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CA9A4FFCCFE32B6FC" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" box="[226,421,1751,1771]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CA9A4FFCCFE32B6FC" box="[226,421,1751,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Amynthas aucklandis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457CFF652D60CA8EAFFCCFE61B6FB" box="[428,502,1751,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
holotype showing ventral aspect; prostomium and pygidium, spermathecae, prostate and caecum
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CACC5FFCCFF29B711" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">in situ</emphasis>
|
|
with [boxed] enlargement of male pore 18lhs].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F652D60CA9DBFE52FC41B7B6" blockId="10.[157,762,1864,1985]" lastBlockId="10.[822,1428,1864,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CA9DBFE52FE88B777" box="[157,287,1865,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CA9DBFE52FE88B777" box="[157,287,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was also compared to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CAB59FE52FEB1B797" authority="(Cognetti, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Cognetti" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CAB59FE52FD52B777" box="[543,709,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">A. marenzelleri</emphasis>
|
|
(Cognetti, 1906)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Yokohama, a long established synonyn of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CA998FE92FE69B7B7" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[222,510,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CA998FE92FEDAB7B7" box="[222,333,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">A. corticis</emphasis>
|
|
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
despite its recent redescription by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F652D60CA866FEB2FDB5B7D6" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[288,546,1961,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="95 - 124" refId="ref15871" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 b. On opening a box of worms (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) - Historical earthworm specimens transferred to Tokyo from the Saito Ho-on Museum of Natural History in Sendai. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo Series A 38 (3): 95 - 124." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012b: 114)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Despite their claim, barcode data for “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F652D60CAAB2FE52FB05B777" box="[1012,1170,1865,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F652D60CAAB2FE52FB05B777" box="[1012,1170,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
” could be found neither on GenBank nor on iBOLD site of the
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F652D60CAD8FFE73FA87B797" box="[1225,1296,1896,1920]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">CCDB</collectionCode>
|
|
(www.ccbd. ca Feb., 2013).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F652D60DAA0BFEB2FD33B16E" blockId="10.[822,1428,1864,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[159,764,257,377]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
|
These authors are invited to confirm their taxa, to correct their mistakes and to understand that no Asian country is in isolation as the species are often mutually shared. Moreover,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE63F653D60DA850F85AFEC3B14E" box="[278,340,321,345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
|
requires consistency across names and treatments regardless of where specimens occur.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |