395 lines
45 KiB
XML
395 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF88FF94FDB4D0BDBD75FA48" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Hipposideros ipposideros subsp. diadema (Geoffroy) 1813" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF88FF94FDB4D0BDBD75FA48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF88FF94FDB4D0BDBD75FA48" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection box="[565,989,207,232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[565,989,207,232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading bold="true" box="[565,989,207,232]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="(Geoffroy)" authorityYear="1813" box="[565,809,207,231]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ipposideros" subSpecies="diadema">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,809,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hipposideros diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Geoffroy, 1813]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName authority="Geoffroy, 1813: 263" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1813" box="[565,1008,242,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis box="[565,793,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhinolophus diadema</emphasis>
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Geoffroy, 1813: 263
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</taxonomicName>
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, pls. 5, 6; Timor Island,
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<collectingCountry box="[1261,1404,242,266]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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(Péron and Lesueur, collector; MNHN 918) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Geoffroy (- Saint Hilaire) E." box="[885,923,277,301]" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="11 - 20" part="20" refId="ref43153" refString="127. Geoffroy (- Saint Hilaire) E. De l'organisation et de la determination des Nycteres une des familles de chauves-souris. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 1813; 20: 11 - 20." title="De l'organisation et de la determination des Nycteres une des familles de chauves-souris" type="journal article" year="1813">127</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[565,839,311,336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[565,797,311,335]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis box="[565,797,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hipposideros diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Chasen FN" box="[812,825,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38037" refString="8. Chasen FN. A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum; 1940." title="A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands)" type="book" year="1940">8</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1082,346,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[565,1082,346,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,346,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Diadem Roundleaf Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[565,1492,381,405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,381,405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,908,381,405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:AAB8310 (7 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1392,1488,381,405]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[533,594,416,440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation box="[533,586,416,440]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Murray et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Murray SW & Campbell P & Kingston T & Zubaid A & Francis CM & Kunz TH" box="[827,865,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="597 - 611" part="62" refId="ref43062" refString="125. Murray SW, Campbell P, Kingston T, Zubaid A, Francis CM, Kunz TH. Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2012; 62 (2): 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021 PMID: 22079552" title="Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity" type="journal article" year="2012">125</bibRefCitation>
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] compared specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1136,1258,450,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis box="[1136,1156,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1167,1258,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1442,1536,450,474]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1940" box="[579,721,485,509]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelingensis">
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<emphasis box="[579,599,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[611,721,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pelingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Kabaena Island, Southeast Sulawesi, and reportedthat the species have similar body size and were 2.7% divergent in ND2 mtDNA, although they did not observe
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis box="[1490,1510,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[533,624,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’s distinctive white spots on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shamel" authorityYear="1940" box="[920,1062,554,578]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelingensis">
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<emphasis box="[920,940,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[952,1062,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pelingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In contrast, they reported that specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[560,683,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis box="[560,580,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[592,683,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[867,961,589,613]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and the smaller
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1136,1258,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis box="[1136,1156,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[1167,1258,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Sulawesi are 8.5% divergent in ND2 mtDNA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[858,980,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
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<emphasis box="[858,878,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[889,980,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with three BINs, BOLD:AAB8308, BOLD:AAB8309, and BOLD:AAB8310. Congruent with Murray et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Murray SW & Campbell P & Kingston T & Zubaid A & Francis CM & Kunz TH" box="[1286,1324,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="597 - 611" part="62" refId="ref43062" refString="125. Murray SW, Campbell P, Kingston T, Zubaid A, Francis CM, Kunz TH. Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2012; 62 (2): 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021 PMID: 22079552" title="Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity" type="journal article" year="2012">125</bibRefCitation>
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], the three BINs appear to correspond to geographical regions (
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<figureCitation box="[1028,1080,728,752]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="18.[500,532,1848,1867]" captionTargetBox="[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[500,1536,208,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251362/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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). Four subspecies are recognised under
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
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||
<emphasis box="[1505,1525,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[533,624,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
on the basis of morphological characters [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitchener DJ & How RA & Cooper NK & Suyanto A." box="[1072,1110,762,786]" journalOrPublisher="Rec West Aust Mus." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 60" part="16" refId="ref43194" refString="128. Kitchener DJ, How RA, Cooper NK, Suyanto A. Hipposideros diadema (Chiroptera Hipposideridae) in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia: taxonomy and geographic morphological variation. Rec West Aust Mus. 1992; 16 (1): 1 - 60." title="Hipposideros diadema (Chiroptera Hipposideridae) in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia: taxonomy and geographic morphological variation" type="journal article" year="1992">128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1131,1279,762,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1131,1151,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1176,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1188,1279,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1292,1339,762,786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Timor Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[611,720,797,821]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,757,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[769,782,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,862,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[875,922,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1017,1063,797,821]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1073,1182,797,821]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1219,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1231,1244,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1256,1327,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">griseus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1339,1386,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Luzon, Phillippine),
|
||
<emphasis box="[751,771,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[782,795,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,883,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">masoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[897,944,832,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Moulmein,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1163,1236,832,856]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1263,1373,832,856]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
). It is likely that the taxon occurring in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[944,1038,866,890]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
represents
|
||
<emphasis box="[1159,1179,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1190,1203,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1215,1283,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis box="[1319,1339,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1350,1363,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1376,1452,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">masoni</emphasis>
|
||
. However, further examination of specimens from several localities and examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1441,1486,901,925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens is required to determine if the taxon in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1186,1280,936,960]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
should be recognised as a distinct species and to assign a valid name. Consequently, we tentatively retained the name
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[599,721,1005,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,619,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,721,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this checklist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[565,870,1040,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1040,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,1074,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,1074,1098]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,1074,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1092,1117,1074,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Anan S & Rashdi AM & Abdul J & Lim BL" box="[1129,1154,1074,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="104 - 109" part="16" refId="ref39565" refString="42. Anan S, Rashdi AM, Abdul J, Lim BL. A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1998; 16: 104 - 109." title="A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang" type="journal article" year="1998">42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Merapoh [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ratnam L & Anan S & Muda H." box="[1288,1313,1074,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 16" part="8" refId="ref39498" refString="40. Ratnam L, Anan S, Muda H. Studies on a Collection of Bats. Journal of Wildlife and Parks, 1989; 8: 9 - 16." title="Studies on a Collection of Bats" type="journal article" year="1989">40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Tasik Chini [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Hussein NA & Ratnam L." box="[1474,1499,1074,1098]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="217 - 238" part="53" refId="ref39610" refString="43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238." title="A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use" type="journal article" year="1999">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Lata Bujang Forest Reserve and Fraser Hill Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[1160,1185,1109,1133]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kemasul, Jengka, Kenong and Gunung Aais [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[690,728,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,846,1144,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[749,846,1144,1168]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Batu Caves [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[990,1015,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bangi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1272,1297,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL & Majid RA & Norsham Y." box="[630,655,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Gombak [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L. The" box="[831,856,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Scientist." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 6" part="2" refId="ref40073" refString="52. Medway L. The Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre. Malayan Scientist. 1966; 2: 1 - 6." title="Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" type="journal article" year="1966">52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heller KG & Volleth MA" box="[870,895,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="243 - 76" part="69" refId="ref40145" refString="54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76." title="Fledermause aus Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1989">54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,1066,1178,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[916,1066,1178,1202]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Panchor [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1246,1271,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1284,1322,1178,1202]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1342,1414,1178,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1342,1414,1178,1202]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pulau Langkawi [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[651,676,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[981,1006,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; Bukit Hijau [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1166,1204,1213,1237]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1225,1407,1213,1237]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1225,1407,1213,1237]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[665,690,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,775,1248,1272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,775,1248,1272]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1074,1099,1248,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tamrin NAM & Rahman MRA & Daud MHRM & Hassan N & Abdullah MT" box="[1113,1138,1248,1272]" editor="Yasak MN & Nor SM & Illias R & Kamil SKSM & Mohamad MRB & Sitam FAT" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="7 - 14" part="2008" refId="ref39854" refString="48. Tamrin NAM, Rahman MRA, Daud MHRM, Hassan N, Abdullah MT. A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia. In: Yasak MN, Nor SM, Illias R, Kamil SKSM, Mohamad MRB, Sitam FAT, editors. Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar 2008, 7 - 14 December 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2010. pp. 27 - 35." title="A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar" year="2010">48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Royal Belum State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tamrin NAM & Rahman MRA & Daud MHRM & Hassan N & Abdullah MT" box="[1423,1448,1248,1272]" editor="Yasak MN & Nor SM & Illias R & Kamil SKSM & Mohamad MRB & Sitam FAT" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="7 - 14" part="2008" refId="ref39854" refString="48. Tamrin NAM, Rahman MRA, Daud MHRM, Hassan N, Abdullah MT. A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia. In: Yasak MN, Nor SM, Illias R, Kamil SKSM, Mohamad MRB, Sitam FAT, editors. Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar 2008, 7 - 14 December 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2010. pp. 27 - 35." title="A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar" year="2010">48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Sahrul-Anuar MS & Zalipah MN & Nurul-Ain E & Pan KA & Muin MA" box="[1460,1485,1248,1272]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Mohd-Paiz K & Muhamad A & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref40759" refString="66. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Zalipah MN, Nurul-Ain E, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors). Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 299 - 308." title="Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Bayor River-Rantau Panjang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shafie NJ & Sah SA & Latip NA & Azman NM & Khairuddin NL" box="[852,877,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Trop Life Sci Res" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="13 - 22" part="22" refId="ref39938" refString="49. Shafie NJ, Sah SA, Latip NA, Azman NM, Khairuddin NL. Diversity pattern of bats at two contrasting habitat types along Kerian River, Perak, Malaysia. Trop Life Sci Res 2011; 22: 13 - 22." title="Diversity pattern of bats at two contrasting habitat types along Kerian River, Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2011">49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Temenggor Lake [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1093,1118,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1139,1202,1282,1306]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1139,1202,1282,1306]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Wang Kelian State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Daud SH & Azhar MI & Sah SA & Mokhtar SI & Abdullah MT" box="[1482,1507,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[533,1473,1317,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,595,1317,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,595,1317,1341]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Endau-Kluang Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[939,964,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1420,1458,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[533,1492,1352,1376]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,634,1352,1376]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,634,1352,1376]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Air Panas-Gua Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[911,936,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[957,1002,1352,1376]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[1109,1134,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1439,1477,1352,1376]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" box="[533,1244,1386,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,614,1386,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,614,1386,1410]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Unspecified location [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[860,885,1386,1410]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,1041,1386,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[907,1041,1386,1410]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Tasik Kenyir [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Syaripuddin K & Kumar A & Sing KW & Halim MR & Nursyereen MN & Wilson JJ" box="[1204,1229,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Ecotoxicology." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1164 - 1171" part="23" refId="ref40984" refString="69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106" title="Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2014">69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[533,1536,207,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[565,688,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,585,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,688,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">diadema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported roosting in limestone caves, in crevices of boulders, tree hollows and solitarily under the fronds of palms, in both primary and secondary forests [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T & Lim BL & Akbar Z." box="[1437,1462,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1474,1499,1456,1480]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[533,558,1490,1514]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |