189 lines
41 KiB
XML
189 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="512B29765FD9935E53CA37F0303363A0">Review of Pandara DeLong & Freytag (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini), raised to generic status, including three new species and an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE6ACC09AEC5C66A4AD4E2A10B7CB527">Silva, Marcelo Peixoto Gomes Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="371300A7F58F4DA074F4FD17834D5E00">Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BB911E675726D78CA568ED0B2821DA0" type="email">clayton.correa.goncalves@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93A5FD47E481575EF987CE15A95BD324">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B2D9D6C6BB623032369002163BCD0AD" type="email">takiya@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="28AAA90B819A8DB389FB3E56700C45FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A38B8F1649EB123561E2DE508C877E54">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65CE54FAB32F8F0426810027DF4A1647">2024-06-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AE87E9BD13EF633FB0F8E9FA6DF942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11618630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232735863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11618630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E9BD13EF633FB0F8E9FA6DF942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87E9BD13EF633FB0F8E9FA6DF942" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6574BD13EF633FB0F8E9FDCEFB7A" box="[151,575,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB836FFBD13EF633FB0F8E9FDCEFB7A" blockId="3.[151,575,1158,1185]" box="[151,575,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="D0F08193BD13EF633FB0F8E9FDCEFB7A" bold="true" box="[151,575,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633FB0F8E9FDCEFB7A" bold="true" box="[151,575,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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Key to males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D7CBD13EF633E47F8E8FE39FB7A" authorityName="Silva & Gonçalves & Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[352,456,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pandara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633E47F8E8FE39FB7A" bold="true" box="[352,456,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Pandara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405796BD13EF633EE8F8E9FDCEFB7A" box="[463,575,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6574BD13EF633FB0F8A2FA6DF942" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30F32E5ABD13EF633FB0F8A2FA6DFAE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<paragraph id="8BB836FFBD13EF633FB0F8A2FA6DFB25" blockId="3.[151,1436,1228,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<keyLead id="30F695CABD13EF633FB0F8A2FA6DFB25" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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1. Pygofer with truncated posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D52F8A2FD32FB3A" box="[629,707,1228,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,184,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandara indivisa sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
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); style slightly expanded apically (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633B30F8A2FB97FB3A" box="[1047,1126,1228,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,184,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandara indivisa sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus with a single pair of preapical processes, not bifid (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D21F887FD85FB25" box="[518,628,1257,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,184,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pandara indivisa sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616146/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 3L–M</figureCitation>
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).............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D7CBD13EF633B83F887FABBFB25" authority="Silva & Gonçalves & Takiya, 2024" authorityName="Silva & Gonçalves & Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[1188,1354,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pandara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indivisa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633B83F887FABBFB25" box="[1188,1354,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Pandara indivisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633A77F887FA6DFB25" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1257,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405796BD13EF633A77F887FA6DFB25" box="[1360,1436,1257,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB836FFBD13EF633FB0F969FA6DFAE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1228,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<keyLead id="30F695CABD13EF633FB0F969FA6DFAE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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- Pygofer with rounded posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D46F968FD41FAC0" box="[609,688,1286,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,184,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,179,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pandara eleganta DeLong & Freytag, 1972, male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. N, aedeagus apex, dorsal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–N = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D9EF968FD22FAC0" box="[697,723,1286,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633DFBF968FD09FAC0" box="[732,760,1286,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4F</figureCitation>
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); style distinct expanded apically (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633B66F968FB61FAC0" box="[1089,1168,1286,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,184,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,179,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pandara eleganta DeLong & Freytag, 1972, male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. N, aedeagus apex, dorsal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–N = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 1K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633BBEF968FB41FAC0" box="[1177,1200,1286,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">2J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633B9DF968FB2AFAC0" box="[1210,1243,1286,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4K</figureCitation>
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); aedeagus with two pairs of preapical processes, ventral pair bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D83F94AFCE1FAE2" box="[676,784,1316,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,184,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,179,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pandara eleganta DeLong & Freytag, 1972, male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. N, aedeagus apex, dorsal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–N = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 1L–N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633C3EF94AFCA2FAE2" box="[793,851,1316,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">2K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633C7AF94AFC6AFAE2" box="[861,923,1316,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4L–M</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F32E5ABD13EF633FB0F930FA6DFA10" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836FFBD13EF633FB0F930FA6DFA4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1374,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F695CABD13EF633FB0F930FA6DFA4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
2. Style with ventral margin smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D15F930FD8FFAA8" box="[562,638,1374,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,184,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,179,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pandara eleganta DeLong & Freytag, 1972, male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. N, aedeagus apex, dorsal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–N = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with dorsal preapical processes very short, spine-like, ventral preapical processes with rami not ventrally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633DA7F912FD1BFA4A" box="[640,746,1404,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,184,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[151,1436,179,1766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pandara eleganta DeLong & Freytag, 1972, male. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, lateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. N, aedeagus apex, dorsal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–N = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 1L–N</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D7CBD13EF633CD0F912FA6DFA4A" ID-CoL="3HXMP" authority="DeLong & Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong & Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[1015,1436,1404,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pandara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eleganta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633CD0F912FB55FA4A" box="[1015,1188,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Pandara eleganta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B0EBD13EF633B8DF912FA6DFA4A" author="DeLong, D. M. & Freytag, P. H." box="[1194,1436,1404,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref8358" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Freytag, P. H. (1972) Two new subgenera and two new species of Gyponana (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The Ohio Journal of Science, 72 (3), 158 - 160." type="journal article" year="1972">DeLong & Freytag, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836FFBD13EF633FB0F9F7FA6DFA10" blockId="3.[151,1436,1374,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F695CABD13EF633FB0F9F7FA6DFA10" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633FB0F9F7FF6EFA75" bold="true" box="[151,159,1433,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">-</emphasis>
|
||
Style ventral margin with protrusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D6FF9F7FD7EFA75" box="[584,655,1433,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633DBFF9F7FD48FA75" box="[664,697,1433,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4K</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with dorsal preapical processes moderately long, ventral preapical processes with rami ventrally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D7BF9D8FD37FA10" box="[604,710,1462,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 2K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633DF7F9D8FCFFFA10" box="[720,782,1462,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4L–M</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F32E5ABD13EF633FB0F99FFA6DF942" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836FFBD13EF633FB0F99FFA6DF99A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F695CABD13EF633FB0F99FFA6DF99A" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
3. Pygofer with dorsal margin angled, abruptly declivous caudally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633C43F99FFC40F9DD" box="[868,945,1521,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); style with protrusion on median third of ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633E14FA60FE8DF9F8" box="[307,380,1550,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus ventral pair bifid with rami crossed in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633CC7FA60FBDFF9F8" box="[992,1070,1550,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
), in caudal view, shorter dorsal ramus closest to shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633E59FA42FE36F99A" box="[382,455,1580,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@6.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pandara inca sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. G, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. H, subgenital plate, ventral view. I, Connective and styles, dorsal view. J, style, lateral view. K, aedeagus, caudolateral view. L, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F, H–L = 0.5 mm; G = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D7CBD13EF633BE1FA42FAB8F99A" authority="Silva & Gonçalves & Takiya, 2024" authorityName="Silva & Gonçalves & Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[1222,1353,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pandara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633BE1FA42FAB8F99A" box="[1222,1353,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Pandara inca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633A77FA42FA6DF99A" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1580,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405796BD13EF633A77FA42FA6DF99A" box="[1360,1436,1580,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836FFBD13EF633FB0FA27FA6DF942" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F695CABD13EF633FB0FA27FA6DF942" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
- Pygofer with dorsal margin not angled and uniformly declivous caudally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633CE6FA27FBE1F985" box="[961,1040,1609,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
); style with protrusion on basal third of ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633E59FA08FE23F9A0" box="[382,466,1638,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with ventral pair with rami not crossed in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633B42FA08FB40F9A0" box="[1125,1201,1638,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
), in caudal view, longer ventral ramus closest to shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A7ABD13EF633D20FAEAFDA7F942" box="[519,598,1668,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pandara parallela sp. nov. male holotype. A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head, ventral view. C, head and thorax, lateral view. D, forewing. E, sternite VIII, ventral view. F, valve, ventral view. G, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. H, right pygofer lobe, dorsal view. I, subgenital plate, ventral view. J, Connective and styles, dorsal view. K, style, lateral view. L, aedeagus, caudolateral view. M, aedeagus, caudal view. DPP: dorsal preapical process. VPP-dr: ventral preapical process, dorsal ramus. VPP-vr: ventral preapical process, ventral ramus. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–G, I–M = 0.5 mm; H = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11616150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
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)..............................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D7CBD13EF633BBFFAEAFABBF942" authority="Silva & Gonçalves & Takiya, 2024" authorityName="Silva & Gonçalves & Takiya" authorityYear="2024" box="[1176,1354,1668,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pandara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633BBFFAEAFABBF942" box="[1176,1354,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Pandara parallela</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAEDBD13EF633A77FAEAFA6DF942" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1668,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405796BD13EF633A77FAEAFA6DF942" box="[1360,1436,1668,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |