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<document id="F0B2156FBFC3554290294AC4D7C3BB6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="466196cc-49a6-4ba4-949b-3b7367afb3b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216458" ID-ZooBank="4470BF7B-DCDB-4668-B221-600A9EDE11FA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460626958182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2013" docId="C853F73124000C49FF34F916B44BFB63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03666p543.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3666 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="346A8F4924110C5AFFA3FF9BB102FF98" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part II. Revision of Archiconnus Franz, Parapseudoconnus Franz and Mexiconnus gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="543" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698334271265" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6E44C67A30CB286C8279A962F2201D31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="32137ECB280E13665EFA6C304F138D6C">
<mods:title id="FD705BB83DB264528D0ECB29D32F7534">Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part II. Revision of Archiconnus Franz, Parapseudoconnus Franz and Mexiconnus gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E7DAD0D16C25535C483076ABD24736EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CC9AE9B7CD6C0309950394774105D833">
<mods:roleTerm id="6014000BA53B43002F1DFB98ED662164">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C4BC61081F6E54BFEE5C6D2C0FBDEFB">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD8C46CF9A05D02593E9D99DDEDAAECE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="003F08E4647B08CA6E2D77F8424CBAF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F47955F673979FA08F4A04D5EB6CBBF5">
<mods:date id="D16D9A34BC324097F6B897A110802C5B">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C6FE02A1AC1C040FA3729CA5495C0AC9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="40E65977D0E67E8F389F09B1600A717C">3666</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="58E03DDBB0B841DD6317332B8C3632A8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="30D5ABB2027A9B0E5FF1B65FA2EBD64C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C28375CE39C802D9D2104E3FDFA32C56">523</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0B354184B759C67BE1844EE4F7A9D701">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B095422DFB7F87A90486B28FA2A3C33" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9DBA47D31077F896BEEAA00B811A7EE" type="GBIF-Dataset">466196cc-49a6-4ba4-949b-3b7367afb3b8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="106F36D9CE497280AA4A5AD6C35B96AB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A9602C6E3994CCC0F07B809A96FDC85" type="Zenodo-Dep">216458</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C853F73124000C49FF34F916B44BFB63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146071" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C853F73124000C49FF34F916B44BFB63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C853F73124000C49FF34F916B44BFB63" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24000C4BFF34F916B3F5F895" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4045462724000C4BFF34F916B233F93F" blockId="17.[151,817,1677,1735]" box="[151,817,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<heading id="1B0DF14B24000C4BFF34F916B233F93F" bold="true" box="[151,817,1677,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424000C4BFF34F916B233F93F" ID-CoL="4D9ZR" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,817,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator" subGenus="Neuraphomimus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFF34F916B233F93F" bold="true" box="[151,817,1677,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFF34F916B07CF93F" bold="true" box="[151,382,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Parapseudoconnus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFE2CF916B358F93F" bold="true" box="[399,602,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Neuraphomimus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFDCFF916B3E2F93F" bold="true" box="[620,736,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">simulator</emphasis>
Franz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724000C4BFF34F934B080F95F" blockId="17.[151,817,1677,1735]" box="[151,386,1711,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
(
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224000C4BFF3CF934B1FFF95F" box="[159,253,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,845,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,837,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (19 – 20) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (21). Dorsal habitus of male holotype (19, 21) and female paratype (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216463/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224000C4BFEABF934B024F95F" box="[264,294,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,1072,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1058,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Original set of labels of holotypes. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (22), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (23), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (24), and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) monticola Franz (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216464/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224000C4BFE91F934B07BF95F" box="[306,377,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Morphology of Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (32 – 35) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35 – 36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">32–35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724000C4BFF34F963B3F5F895" blockId="17.[151,759,1784,1806]" box="[151,759,1784,1806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424000C4BFF34F963B02BF896" box="[151,297,1784,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFF34F963B02BF896" box="[151,297,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Pseudoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s. str.)
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424000C4BFED8F963B393F895" authority="Franz, 1980: 217" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1980" box="[379,657,1784,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFED8F963B0DEF896" box="[379,476,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">simulator</emphasis>
Franz, 1980: 217
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 203.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24000C4BFF34F8A1B261F802" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4045462724000C4BFF34F8A1B261F802" blockId="17.[151,1436,1850,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFF34F8A1B05FF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,349,1850,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Material studied</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524000C4BFEC8F8A1B0DAF8CA" box="[363,472,1850,1874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 3: three labels (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224000C4BFD36F8A1B3E8F8CA" box="[661,746,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,1072,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1058,1600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. Original set of labels of holotypes. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (22), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (23), Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (24), and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) monticola Franz (25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216464/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
): &quot;Umg. Tarapoto /
<collectingCountry id="38ED06B724000C4BFC6BF8A0B2FCF8CA" box="[968,1022,1851,1874]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Peru</collectingCountry>
, lg. Franz&quot; with &quot;SA137 [or /37]&quot; on the reverse side [white, printed; reverse handwritten], &quot;
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424000C4BFCADF8C5B2B2F8EE" box="[782,944,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFCADF8C5B2B2F8EE" box="[782,944,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Pseudoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424000C4BFC6AF8C5B536F8EE" box="[969,1076,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFC6AF8C5B536F8EE" box="[969,1076,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<specimenCount id="56FC8DAE24000C4BFBEDF8C4B58BF8EE" box="[1102,1161,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="generic">
<quantity id="8702EBC224000C4BFBEDF8C4B580F8EE" box="[1102,1154,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
/ det. H. Franz&quot; [white, handwritten and printed], &quot;
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524000C4BFE61F819B309F802" box="[450,523,1922,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot; [red, handwritten] (NHMW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24000C49FF64F83DB348FC78" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="17" pageNumber="540" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4045462724000C4BFF64F83DB24DF826" blockId="17.[151,1436,1850,2019]" box="[199,847,1958,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFF64F83DB043F827" bold="true" box="[199,321,1958,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Aedeagus with internal armature as in
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224000C4BFD5AF83DB249F826" box="[761,843,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Morphology of Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (32 – 35) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35 – 36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724000C48FF64F851B022FF4C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1850,2019]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524000C4BFF64F851B076F87B" bold="true" box="[199,372,1994,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body of male (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224000C4BFD98F851B390F87A" box="[571,658,1994,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,845,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,837,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (19 – 20) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (21). Dorsal habitus of male holotype (19, 21) and female paratype (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216463/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="540">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) moderately strongly convex and elongate, with moderately long appendages, BL
<quantity id="8702EBC224030C48FEF0FF0CB0B8FF37" box="[339,442,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
; glossy, uniformly light brown with slightly lighter appendages; vestiture slightly lighter than cuticle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="148516AF24030C48FF34F9F4B40DF801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="4045462724030C48FF34F9F4B40DF801" blockId="18.[151,1437,1647,1945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524030C48FF34F9F4B05AF91C" bold="true" box="[151,344,1647,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">FIGURES 32–36.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424030C48FDAEF9F4B546F91D" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[525,1092,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator" subGenus="Neuraphomimus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524030C48FDAEF9F4B3CDF91D" box="[525,719,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Parapseudoconnus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="728E9A3524030C48FD40F9F4B288F91D" box="[739,906,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Neuraphomimus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="728E9A3524030C48FC3DF9F4B2FDF91D" box="[926,1023,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">simulator</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
(32–35) and
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424030C48FB79F9F4B323F93C" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulentus" subGenus="Neuraphomimus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524030C48FB79F9F4B49EF91D" box="[1242,1436,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Parapseudoconnus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="728E9A3524030C48FF3CF915B044F93C" box="[159,326,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">Neuraphomimus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="728E9A3524030C48FEF8F915B0D9F93C" box="[347,475,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="541">fraudulentus</emphasis>
Franz
</taxonomicName>
(36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35–36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64FF0CB5E0FE77" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
Head (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FEB2FF0CB06FFF37" box="[273,365,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,845,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,837,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (19 – 20) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (21). Dorsal habitus of male holotype (19, 21) and female paratype (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216463/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FEDBFF0CB097FF37" box="[376,405,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Morphology of Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (32 – 35) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35 – 36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">32</figureCitation>
) approximately rhomboidal and slightly transverse, broadest at eyes, HL
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FB65FF0CB429FF37" box="[1222,1323,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FAC8FF0CB1C4FF4B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
; occipital constriction slightly broader than half HW; tempora slightly shorter than eyes, only slightly rounded and strongly convergent caudad; vertex distinctly broader than long, convex, only slightly (not conically) projected dorso-caudad, without postero-median impression; frons subtriangular, confluent with vertex; supraantennal tubercles weakly developed; eyes large and strongly convex, moderately coarsely faceted, kidney-shaped with deep posterior emargination, nearly transverse in relation to the long axis of head. Punctures on head dorsum fine and sparse, inconspicuous; setae moderately long, sparse, suberect to erect, those on vertex mostly directed caudad, thick bristles absent. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FDA3FE0BB353FE30" box="[512,593,400,424]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,845,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,837,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (19 – 20) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (21). Dorsal habitus of male holotype (19, 21) and female paratype (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216463/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) slender, with distinctly delimited club composed of antennomeres IX–XI, AnL
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FF76FE28B042FE53" box="[213,320,435,459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
; antennomeres I–II elongate, III–VIII about as broad as long or only slightly elongate; VIII–X distinctly transverse; XI 1.7x as long as broad, slightly asymmetrical, with subconical, blunt apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64FE60B092FD5C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FEE4FE61B098FD8A" box="[327,410,506,530]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,845,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,837,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (19 – 20) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (21). Dorsal habitus of male holotype (19, 21) and female paratype (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216463/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view sub-oval, broadest between middle and posterior third; PL
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FB5FFE61B467FD8A" box="[1276,1381,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
, PW
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FF34FD85B1FCFDAE" box="[151,254,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
; anterior margin strongly arcuate; front angles rounded and indistinct; sides broadly rounded; hind angles moderately distinct and obtuse; posterior margin weakly arcuate; base of pronotum with shallow and small but distinct pair of external lateral pits, each adjacent to barely marked longitudinal sub-lateral carina. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae long, sparse and suberect to erect, sides of pronotum with dense thick and very long bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64FD54B0DFFCED" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FEB8FD54B06FFD7F" box="[283,365,719,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,845,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,837,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (19 – 20) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (21). Dorsal habitus of male holotype (19, 21) and female paratype (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216463/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) oval and only slightly more convex than pronotum, broadest distinctly anterior to middle, EL
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FF34FD68B001FC93" box="[151,259,755,779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FEEAFD68B0B7FC93" box="[329,437,755,779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
, EI 1.23; humeral calli distinct, developed as short longitudinal protuberances; basal impressions short but distinct, basal pits well-visible; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytral disc nearly as fine as those on pronotum; setae short and sparse, only slightly suberect.
<collectingCountry id="38ED06B724020C49FBF9FCA2B590FCC9" box="[1114,1170,825,849]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings well-developed, about twice as long as elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64FC1AB2B4FC00" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1276]" box="[199,950,896,921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FEAFFC1BB05CFC00" box="[268,350,896,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,845,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,837,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Parapseudoconnus (s. str.) aberrans Franz (19 – 20) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (21). Dorsal habitus of male holotype (19, 21) and female paratype (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216463/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) moderately long and slender, without modifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64FC3FB3E6FC24" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1276]" box="[199,740,932,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
Aedeagus elongate, AeL
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FE41FC3FB344FC24" box="[482,582,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
, as in
<figureCitation id="D8C15AA224020C49FD2EFC3FB3E2FC24" box="[653,736,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 36" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,275,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 36. Morphology of Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) simulator Franz (32 – 35) and Parapseudoconnus (Neuraphomimus) fraudulentus Franz (36), holotype males. Head in ventral view (32); prothorax in ventral view (33); pterothorax in ventral view (34); aedeagus of holotype (35 – 36) in ventral or dorsal view (see Material and Methods). Abbreviations: ai, asetose impression; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; cd, cardo; gal, galea; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; fo, foramen occipitale; h, hypostoma; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; lac, lacinia; lp, labial palp; lmfa, lateral arm of metafurca; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mesostipes; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pc, prosternal intercoxal carina; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ppf, palpifer; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; vIII, metaventrite; vlf, ventro-lateral fovea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64FC53B348FC78" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1276]" box="[199,586,968,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF64FC53B027FC78" bold="true" box="[199,293,968,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown (see Remarks).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24020C49FF64FC71B206FB9B" box="[199,772,1002,1027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64FC71B206FB9B" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1276]" box="[199,772,1002,1027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF64FC71B062FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1002,1027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="38ED06B724020C49FE70FC77B30BFB9B" box="[467,521,1004,1027]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Peru</collectingCountry>
, San Martin Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E015AC24020C49FF64FB94B44BFB63" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4045462724020C49FF64FB94B44BFB63" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FF64FB94B039FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1039,1063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FED8FB95B0DFFBBE" box="[379,477,1038,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male is accompanied in NHMW by a highly similar, but microphthalmous female labeled as
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424020C49FEAFFBA9B0ACFBD2" box="[268,430,1074,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FEAFFBA9B0ACFBD2" box="[268,430,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">Pseudoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="87FA3DA424020C49FE62FBA9B329FBD2" box="[449,555,1074,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parapseudoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulator">
<emphasis id="728E9A3524020C49FE62FBA9B329FBD2" box="[449,555,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">simulator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and bearing the same collecting data. It is not possible to verify whether these specimens are conspecific or not without collecting a larger series composed of both sexes from the same spot. In the original description, Franz (1980) mentions that the
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FCBCFBE1B24DFB0A" box="[799,847,1146,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542">type</typeStatus>
series is composed of a male
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FB11FBE2B416FB09" box="[1202,1300,1145,1169]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FF34FB06B1F8FB2D" box="[151,250,1181,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, but in the Franz Coll. only this provisionally identified female is present, not labeled as
<typeStatus id="9F41F88524020C49FB48FB06B44DFB2D" box="[1259,1359,1181,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. In the original description Franz (1980) gives further collecting details: road Tarapoto-Yurimagua,
<quantity id="8702EBC224020C49FB06FB5BB5EEFB40" box="[1189,1260,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
from Tarapoto, between Pongo de Caimarachi and Shanussi, in litter of a bog or swamp forest (&quot;Sumpfwald&quot;), 0
<date id="344460E724020C49FB71FB78B447FB63" box="[1234,1349,1251,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="542" value="1968-01-10">1.10.1968</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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