treatments-xml/data/03/F9/59/03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

370 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687292" ID-ZooBank="52C66599-6FC8-4A2D-BEA4-8D1CAC33EEE6" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677655666126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malash, Alyaa A., Edmardash, Yusuf A. &amp; Gadallah, Neveen S." docDate="2023" docId="03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philanthus rutilus Spinola 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFC02149631242722818FF98FF85FFC8" masterDocTitle="The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1677656267120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Malash, Alyaa A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6053-0693</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6053 - 0693</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3365-0822</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3365 - 0822</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4381-9599</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4381 - 9599</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
<mods:end>189</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7687292</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52C66599-6FC8-4A2D-BEA4-8D1CAC33EEE6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection box="[151,548,355,382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,548,355,418]" box="[151,548,355,382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,548,355,382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4G59J" ID-ENA="1167286" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,548,355,382]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,548,355,382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,372,355,382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Philanthus rutilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[379,548,356,382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref19496" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Compte-rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,390,392,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,548,355,418]" box="[151,390,392,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<figureCitation box="[151,290,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[208,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 13AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[301,385,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14AC</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,601,455,481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,601,455,481]" box="[151,601,455,481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,601,455,481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[151,534,455,479]" page="488" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1839">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4G59J" authority="Spinola, 1839: 488" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,534,455,479]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[151,333,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Philanthus rutilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[340,534,455,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref19496" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Compte-rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839: 488</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount box="[545,564,456,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ♁.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" box="[151,836,520,547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,520,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length: 12.4 mm (female); 12.5 mm (male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
Body relatively large, with body in female predominantly black, with tegula, scutellum, posterior margins of T
<subScript attach="left" box="[168,193,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">35</subScript>
and legs ferruginous; clypeus and lower face yellow not reaching middle ocellus (
<figureCitation box="[1128,1236,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[208,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1249,1301,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14A</figureCitation>
). Male with clypeus and face whitish, whitish extending to middle ocellus; thorax entirely black (tegula yellow), gaster with T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">1</subScript>
ferruginous, while T
<subScript attach="left" box="[381,389,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">2</subScript>
and T
<subScript attach="left" box="[462,470,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">3</subScript>
yellow, with intersegments and base of T
<subScript attach="left" box="[941,949,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">1</subScript>
black; T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1046,1054,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">4</subScript>
&amp;T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1098,1106,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">5</subScript>
almost black (with very thin, hardly seen yellow streaks postero-laterally), F311 black; face and clypeus ivory white (
<figureCitation box="[1151,1256,700,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[208,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1268,1351,700,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
Face and clypeus with dense, fine and long pilosity (
<figureCitation box="[791,928,736,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14AC</figureCitation>
), male clypeal moustache dense, ending very close to each other but not, or hardly joining medially (
<figureCitation box="[781,885,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
); malar space insignificant (
<figureCitation box="[1206,1310,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
); mandible coarsely longitudinally ridged (
<figureCitation box="[505,610,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); thorax with dense pilosity but shorter than on head (
<figureCitation box="[1221,1325,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
); thoracic sterna with dense and longer fine pilosity; upper mesopleuron (mesepimeron) densely punctate, sculpture on lower mesopleuron (mesepisternum) greatly masked by long and dense pilosity (
<figureCitation box="[1018,1124,880,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
); propodeum with median, somewhat broad median groove, lateral surface shiny but with some points (
<figureCitation box="[1006,1108,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[208,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,433,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[438,1022,952,980]" collectingDate="1930-12-16" collectionCode="PPDD" determinerName="Mochi" location="Wadi Al Awsag" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC6307426729FDFC20FD15FC1A" box="[485,656,952,978]" name="Wadi Al Awsag" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Wadi Al Awsag</location>
,
<date box="[665,794,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1930-12-16">
<collectingDate box="[665,794,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1930-12-16">16.12.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
, det.
<determinerName box="[850,923,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Mochi</determinerName>
(
<collectionCode box="[936,1014,952,978]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7x7m-3hma" name="Ministry of Agriculture" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">PPDD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[1031,1385,952,980]" collectingDate="1917-04-01" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Mataria" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672C2EFC20FB15FC1A" box="[1078,1168,952,978]" name="Mataria" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Mataria</location>
,
<date box="[1177,1281,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1917-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[1177,1281,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1917-04-01">1.iv.1917</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1294,1377,952,978]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-04-07" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Wadi Morrah" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC63074267288FFC44FEAAFC3E" box="[151,303,988,1014]" name="Wadi Morrah" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Wadi Morrah</location>
,
<date box="[314,417,988,1015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1925-04-07">
<collectingDate box="[314,417,988,1015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1925-04-07">7.iv.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[432,515,988,1014]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[533,955,988,1016]" collectingDate="1926-03-20" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Hakim" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672A5EFC44FD4BFC3E" box="[582,718,988,1014]" name="Kafr Hakim" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Hakim</location>
,
<date box="[729,850,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1926-03-20">
<collectingDate box="[729,850,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1926-03-20">20.iii.1926</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[865,948,988,1014]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[966,1384,988,1016]" collectingDate="1929-02-12" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672BEEFC44FB07FC3E" box="[1014,1154,988,1014]" name="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Farouk</location>
,
<date box="[1165,1279,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1929-02-12">
<collectingDate box="[1165,1279,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1929-02-12">12.ii.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1293,1376,988,1014]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-03-04" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Pyramids" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC63074267288FFB98FE81FBD2" box="[151,260,1024,1050]" name="Pyramids" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Pyramids</location>
,
<date box="[272,380,1024,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1931-03-04">
<collectingDate box="[272,380,1024,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1931-03-04">4.iii.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[396,479,1024,1050]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[499,946,1024,1052]" collectingDate="1935-02-17" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Gammus" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672A3DFB98FD4CFBD2" box="[549,713,1024,1050]" name="Kafr Gammus" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Gammus</location>
,
<date box="[726,839,1024,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1935-02-17">
<collectingDate box="[726,839,1024,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1935-02-17">17.ii.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[855,938,1024,1050]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[959,1432,1024,1052]" collectingDate="1937-02-07" collectionCode="AUCE" location="El Gabal El Asfar" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
2♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672BE9FB98FB38FBD2" box="[1009,1213,1024,1050]" name="El Gabal El Asfar" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">El Gabal El Asfar</location>
,
<date box="[1226,1325,1024,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1937-02-07">
<collectingDate box="[1226,1325,1024,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1937-02-07">7.ii.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1341,1424,1024,1050]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[151,620,1060,1088]" collectingDate="1939-02-26" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
3♁,
<specimenCount box="[200,235,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC6307426728E1FBBCFE00FBF6" box="[249,389,1060,1086]" name="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Farouk</location>
,
<date box="[401,515,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1939-02-26">
<collectingDate box="[401,515,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1939-02-26">26.ii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[529,612,1060,1086]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[631,1048,1060,1088]" collectingDate="1939-02-20" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672AB0FBBCFCB1FBF6" box="[680,820,1060,1086]" name="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Farouk</location>
,
<date box="[832,945,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1939-02-20">
<collectingDate box="[832,945,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1939-02-20">20.ii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[960,1040,1060,1086]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,531,1096,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Previous Egyptian Records:</emphasis>
No specific locality (
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[768,921,1096,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref19496" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Compte-rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola 1839</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[931,987,1096,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref19543" refString="Spinola, M. (1843) Sur la synonymie des Hymenopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Bulletin Entomologique, 11, XXXV - XXXVIII." type="book" year="1843">1843</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1843" box="[1022,1144,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssinus">
<emphasis box="[1022,1144,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. byssinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[1158,1349,1096,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref17784" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1897) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. VIII. Fossores (Sphegidae). Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 749 pp." type="book" year="1897">Dalla Torre 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mellor, J. E. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="22 - 132" refId="ref18952" refString="Mellor, J. E. M. (1928) Notes on certain Hymenoptera, a coleopterous and two dipterous parasites, 1926 - 1927. Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte, 11, 22 - 132." type="journal article" year="1928">Mellor 1928</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[248,364,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis box="[248,364,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mochi, A." box="[381,522,1132,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="86 - 139" refId="ref18993" refString="Mochi, A. (1939) Revisione delle Specie egiziane dei Generi Philanthus F. e Nectanebus Spin. (Hymenoptera: Sphegidae - Philanthinae). Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 23, 86 - 139." type="journal article" year="1939">Mochi 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[535,753,1132,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="173 - 216" refId="ref17822" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1949) Les Philanthus et Philiponidea de l'Afrique du N. - O. (Hym. Sphecid.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 22, 173 - 216." type="journal article" year="1949">de Beaumont 1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[766,825,1132,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="165 - 215" refId="ref17902" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1956) Sphecidae (Hym.) recoltes en Libye et au Tibesti par M. Kenneth M. Guichard. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 4, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[837,896,1132,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref17947" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1960) Sphecidae de l'ile de Rhodes (Hym.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[909,965,1132,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref17977" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1961) Notes sur les Philanthus palearctiques (Hym. Sphecid.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33, 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
all as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giner Marí" authorityYear="1945" box="[1042,1226,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutilus" subSpecies="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[1042,1226,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilus rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Menke, A. S." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref17680" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Menke, A. S. (1976) Sphecid wasps of the world. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1 color pl., IX + 695 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520309548" type="book" year="1976">Bohart &amp; Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giner Marí" authorityYear="1945" box="[246,429,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutilus" subSpecies="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[246,429,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilus rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), near
<collectingRegion box="[509,562,1168,1194]" country="Egypt" name="Al Jizah" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Giza</collectingRegion>
(Pyramids) (A.
<bibRefCitation author="Costa, A." box="[747,878,1168,1195]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref17738" refString="Costa, A. (1875) Relazione di un viaggio per l'Egitto, la Palestina et le coste della Turchia asiatica per ricerche zoologiche. Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche, 7 (2), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1875">Costa 1875</bibRefCitation>
), Maadi (
<bibRefCitation author="Storey, G." box="[986,1125,1168,1194]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="100 - 117" refId="ref19573" refString="Storey, G. (1916) List of the Hymenoptera Tubulifera and Aculeata in the collection of the Ministry of Agriculture of Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 4, 100 - 117." type="journal article" year="1916">Storey 1916</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1164,1279,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis box="[1164,1279,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), El Gabal El Asfar, Kafr Farouk (
<bibRefCitation author="Honore, A." box="[376,526,1204,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="25 - 80" refId="ref18398" refString="Honore, A. (1942) Introduction a l'etude des Sphegides en Egypte (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 26, 25 - 80." type="journal article" year="1942">Honoré 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Roche, C. G." box="[537,675,1204,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="12 - 149" refId="ref19203" refString="Roche, C. G. (2007) Conspectus of the Sphecid wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 4, 12 - 149." type="journal article" year="2007">Roche 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Abu Rawash, Ameriah, Dahshour, El Marg, Wadi Awsag (
<bibRefCitation author="Gadallah, N. S." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="68 - 80" refId="ref18239" refString="Gadallah, N. S. (1996) Review of the genus Philanthus F. in Egypt with notes on little known species (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt, 74, 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="1996">Gadallah 1996</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giner Marí" authorityYear="1945" box="[245,425,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutilus" subSpecies="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[245,425,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilus rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Gebel Elba (
<bibRefCitation author="Gadallah, N. S." box="[588,757,1240,1266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="68 - 80" refId="ref18239" refString="Gadallah, N. S. (1996) Review of the genus Philanthus F. in Egypt with notes on little known species (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt, 74, 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="1996">Gadallah 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dollfuss, H." box="[769,931,1240,1266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1245 - 1274" refId="ref18040" refString="Dollfuss, H. (2017) The Philanthinae wasps of the &quot; Biologiezentrum - Linz &quot; - collection in Linz, Austria, including the genera Aphilanthops Patton, Clypeadon Patton, Odontosphex Arnold, Philanthinus de Beaumont, Philanthus Fabricius, Pseudoscolia Radoszkowski and Trachypus Klug. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 49, 1245 - 1274." type="journal article" year="2017">Dollfuss 2017</bibRefCitation>
), Beni Yussef (
<bibRefCitation author="Roche, C. G." box="[1098,1239,1240,1266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="12 - 149" refId="ref19203" refString="Roche, C. G. (2007) Conspectus of the Sphecid wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 4, 12 - 149." type="journal article" year="2007">Roche 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,506,1276,1302]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Extralimital distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[515,602,1276,1302]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[615,677,1276,1302]" name="Chad" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Chad</collectingCountry>
, Israel-Palestine,
<collectingCountry box="[879,947,1276,1302]" name="Libya" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[960,1086,1276,1302]" name="Mauritania" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1099,1203,1277,1303]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1216,1283,1276,1302]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[264,346,1313,1339]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Yemen</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1348,1374]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Remarks.</emphasis>
The characters of our specimens agree with the North African specimens of
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="173 - 216" refId="ref17822" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1949) Les Philanthus et Philiponidea de l'Afrique du N. - O. (Hym. Sphecid.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 22, 173 - 216." type="journal article" year="1949">de Beaumont (1949: 178</bibRefCitation>
, couplet 3), and with the Arabian specimens of
<bibRefCitation author="Guichard, K. M." box="[729,965,1384,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref18319" refString="Guichard, K. M. (1994) The genera Philanthus and Philanthinus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 207 - 212." type="journal article" year="1994">Guichard (1994: 208</bibRefCitation>
, couplet 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>