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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687292" ID-ZooBank="52C66599-6FC8-4A2D-BEA4-8D1CAC33EEE6" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677655666126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Malash, Alyaa A., Edmardash, Yusuf A. &amp; Gadallah, Neveen S." docDate="2023" docId="03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philanthus rutilus Spinola 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFC02149631242722818FF98FF85FFC8" masterDocTitle="The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1677656267120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genera Philanthus Fabricius, 1790 and Philanthinus de Beaumont, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Philanthinae) in Egypt, with a new record and the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Malash, Alyaa A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6053-0693</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6053 - 0693</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3365-0822</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3365 - 0822</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4381-9599</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4381 - 9599</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
<mods:end>189</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7687292</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52C66599-6FC8-4A2D-BEA4-8D1CAC33EEE6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7687308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<subSubSection box="[151,548,355,382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,548,355,418]" box="[151,548,355,382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,548,355,382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4G59J" ID-ENA="1167286" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,548,355,382]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,548,355,382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,372,355,382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Philanthus rutilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[379,548,356,382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref19496" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Compte-rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,390,392,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,548,355,418]" box="[151,390,392,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<figureCitation box="[151,290,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[208,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 13A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[301,385,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14A–C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,601,455,481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,601,455,481]" box="[151,601,455,481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,601,455,481]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[151,534,455,479]" page="488" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" year="1839">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4G59J" authority="Spinola, 1839: 488" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="488" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,534,455,479]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[151,333,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Philanthus rutilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[340,534,455,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref19496" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Compte-rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839: 488</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount box="[545,564,456,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, ♁.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" box="[151,836,520,547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,520,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length: 12.4 mm (female); 12.5 mm (male).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
Body relatively large, with body in female predominantly black, with tegula, scutellum, posterior margins of T
<subScript attach="left" box="[168,193,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">3–5</subScript>
and legs ferruginous; clypeus and lower face yellow not reaching middle ocellus (
<figureCitation box="[1128,1236,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[208,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1249,1301,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14A</figureCitation>
). Male with clypeus and face whitish, whitish extending to middle ocellus; thorax entirely black (tegula yellow), gaster with T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">1</subScript>
ferruginous, while T
<subScript attach="left" box="[381,389,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">2</subScript>
and T
<subScript attach="left" box="[462,470,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">3</subScript>
yellow, with intersegments and base of T
<subScript attach="left" box="[941,949,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">1</subScript>
black; T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1046,1054,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">4</subScript>
&amp;T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1098,1106,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">5</subScript>
almost black (with very thin, hardly seen yellow streaks postero-laterally), F3–11 black; face and clypeus ivory white (
<figureCitation box="[1151,1256,700,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[208,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1268,1351,700,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">14B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
Face and clypeus with dense, fine and long pilosity (
<figureCitation box="[791,928,736,762]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation>
), male clypeal moustache dense, ending very close to each other but not, or hardly joining medially (
<figureCitation box="[781,885,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
); malar space insignificant (
<figureCitation box="[1206,1310,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
); mandible coarsely longitudinally ridged (
<figureCitation box="[505,610,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); thorax with dense pilosity but shorter than on head (
<figureCitation box="[1221,1325,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
); thoracic sterna with dense and longer fine pilosity; upper mesopleuron (mesepimeron) densely punctate, sculpture on lower mesopleuron (mesepisternum) greatly masked by long and dense pilosity (
<figureCitation box="[1018,1124,880,906]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839:A, frontal view of head (♀); B, frontal view of head (♁); C, lateral view of head and thorax (♁)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
); propodeum with median, somewhat broad median groove, lateral surface shiny but with some points (
<figureCitation box="[1006,1108,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,185,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[208,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Philanthus rutilus Spinola, 1839: A, dorsal habitus (♀); B, dorsal habitus (♁); dorsal view of thorax (part) and base of gaster (arrow indicates propodeal dorsum)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7687338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7687338/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,433,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[438,1022,952,980]" collectingDate="1930-12-16" collectionCode="PPDD" determinerName="Mochi" location="Wadi Al Awsag" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC6307426729FDFC20FD15FC1A" box="[485,656,952,978]" name="Wadi Al Awsag" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Wadi Al Awsag</location>
,
<date box="[665,794,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1930-12-16">
<collectingDate box="[665,794,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1930-12-16">16.12.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
, det.
<determinerName box="[850,923,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Mochi</determinerName>
(
<collectionCode box="[936,1014,952,978]" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7x7m-3hma" name="Ministry of Agriculture" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">PPDD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[1031,1385,952,980]" collectingDate="1917-04-01" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Mataria" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672C2EFC20FB15FC1A" box="[1078,1168,952,978]" name="Mataria" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Mataria</location>
,
<date box="[1177,1281,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1917-04-01">
<collectingDate box="[1177,1281,952,978]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1917-04-01">1.iv.1917</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1294,1377,952,978]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-04-07" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Wadi Morrah" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC63074267288FFC44FEAAFC3E" box="[151,303,988,1014]" name="Wadi Morrah" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Wadi Morrah</location>
,
<date box="[314,417,988,1015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1925-04-07">
<collectingDate box="[314,417,988,1015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1925-04-07">7.iv.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[432,515,988,1014]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[533,955,988,1016]" collectingDate="1926-03-20" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Hakim" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672A5EFC44FD4BFC3E" box="[582,718,988,1014]" name="Kafr Hakim" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Hakim</location>
,
<date box="[729,850,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1926-03-20">
<collectingDate box="[729,850,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1926-03-20">20.iii.1926</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[865,948,988,1014]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[966,1384,988,1016]" collectingDate="1929-02-12" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672BEEFC44FB07FC3E" box="[1014,1154,988,1014]" name="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Farouk</location>
,
<date box="[1165,1279,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1929-02-12">
<collectingDate box="[1165,1279,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1929-02-12">12.ii.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1293,1376,988,1014]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-03-04" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Pyramids" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1394,1429,988,1014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC63074267288FFB98FE81FBD2" box="[151,260,1024,1050]" name="Pyramids" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Pyramids</location>
,
<date box="[272,380,1024,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1931-03-04">
<collectingDate box="[272,380,1024,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1931-03-04">4.iii.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[396,479,1024,1050]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[499,946,1024,1052]" collectingDate="1935-02-17" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Gammus" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672A3DFB98FD4CFBD2" box="[549,713,1024,1050]" name="Kafr Gammus" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Gammus</location>
,
<date box="[726,839,1024,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1935-02-17">
<collectingDate box="[726,839,1024,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1935-02-17">17.ii.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[855,938,1024,1050]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[959,1432,1024,1052]" collectingDate="1937-02-07" collectionCode="AUCE" location="El Gabal El Asfar" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
2♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672BE9FB98FB38FBD2" box="[1009,1213,1024,1050]" name="El Gabal El Asfar" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">El Gabal El Asfar</location>
,
<date box="[1226,1325,1024,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1937-02-07">
<collectingDate box="[1226,1325,1024,1050]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1937-02-07">7.ii.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1341,1424,1024,1050]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[151,620,1060,1088]" collectingDate="1939-02-26" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
3♁,
<specimenCount box="[200,235,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC6307426728E1FBBCFE00FBF6" box="[249,389,1060,1086]" name="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Farouk</location>
,
<date box="[401,515,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1939-02-26">
<collectingDate box="[401,515,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1939-02-26">26.ii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[529,612,1060,1086]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[631,1048,1060,1088]" collectingDate="1939-02-20" collectionCode="AUCE" location="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1♁,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9593163074267288FFEFBFBCDFA4A:8E8FBEFC630742672AB0FBBCFCB1FBF6" box="[680,820,1060,1086]" name="Kafr Farouk" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Kafr Farouk</location>
,
<date box="[832,945,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1939-02-20">
<collectingDate box="[832,945,1060,1086]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="1939-02-20">20.ii.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[960,1040,1060,1086]" country="Egypt" name="El Azhar University" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">AUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,531,1096,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Previous Egyptian Records:</emphasis>
No specific locality (
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[768,921,1096,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="437 - 546" refId="ref19496" refString="Spinola, M. (1839) Compte-rendu des Hymenopteres recueillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 7, 437 - 546." type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola 1839</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M." box="[931,987,1096,1122]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref19543" refString="Spinola, M. (1843) Sur la synonymie des Hymenopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Bulletin Entomologique, 11, XXXV - XXXVIII." type="book" year="1843">1843</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1843" box="[1022,1144,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byssinus">
<emphasis box="[1022,1144,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. byssinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[1158,1349,1096,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref17784" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1897) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. VIII. Fossores (Sphegidae). Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 749 pp." type="book" year="1897">Dalla Torre 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mellor, J. E. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="22 - 132" refId="ref18952" refString="Mellor, J. E. M. (1928) Notes on certain Hymenoptera, a coleopterous and two dipterous parasites, 1926 - 1927. Bulletin de la Societe Royale Entomologique d'Egypte, 11, 22 - 132." type="journal article" year="1928">Mellor 1928</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[248,364,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis box="[248,364,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mochi, A." box="[381,522,1132,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="86 - 139" refId="ref18993" refString="Mochi, A. (1939) Revisione delle Specie egiziane dei Generi Philanthus F. e Nectanebus Spin. (Hymenoptera: Sphegidae - Philanthinae). Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 23, 86 - 139." type="journal article" year="1939">Mochi 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[535,753,1132,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="173 - 216" refId="ref17822" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1949) Les Philanthus et Philiponidea de l'Afrique du N. - O. (Hym. Sphecid.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 22, 173 - 216." type="journal article" year="1949">de Beaumont 1949</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[766,825,1132,1159]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="165 - 215" refId="ref17902" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1956) Sphecidae (Hym.) recoltes en Libye et au Tibesti par M. Kenneth M. Guichard. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 4, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[837,896,1132,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref17947" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1960) Sphecidae de l'ile de Rhodes (Hym.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." box="[909,965,1132,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref17977" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1961) Notes sur les Philanthus palearctiques (Hym. Sphecid.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33, 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
all as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giner Marí" authorityYear="1945" box="[1042,1226,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutilus" subSpecies="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[1042,1226,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilus rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Menke, A. S." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refId="ref17680" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Menke, A. S. (1976) Sphecid wasps of the world. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1 color pl., IX + 695 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520309548" type="book" year="1976">Bohart &amp; Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giner Marí" authorityYear="1945" box="[246,429,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutilus" subSpecies="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[246,429,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilus rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), near
<collectingRegion box="[509,562,1168,1194]" country="Egypt" name="Al Jizah" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Giza</collectingRegion>
(Pyramids) (A.
<bibRefCitation author="Costa, A." box="[747,878,1168,1195]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref17738" refString="Costa, A. (1875) Relazione di un viaggio per l'Egitto, la Palestina et le coste della Turchia asiatica per ricerche zoologiche. Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche, 7 (2), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1875">Costa 1875</bibRefCitation>
), Maadi (
<bibRefCitation author="Storey, G." box="[986,1125,1168,1194]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="100 - 117" refId="ref19573" refString="Storey, G. (1916) List of the Hymenoptera Tubulifera and Aculeata in the collection of the Ministry of Agriculture of Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 4, 100 - 117." type="journal article" year="1916">Storey 1916</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1164,1279,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis box="[1164,1279,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), El Gabal El Asfar, Kafr Farouk (
<bibRefCitation author="Honore, A." box="[376,526,1204,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="25 - 80" refId="ref18398" refString="Honore, A. (1942) Introduction a l'etude des Sphegides en Egypte (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 26, 25 - 80." type="journal article" year="1942">Honoré 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Roche, C. G." box="[537,675,1204,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="12 - 149" refId="ref19203" refString="Roche, C. G. (2007) Conspectus of the Sphecid wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 4, 12 - 149." type="journal article" year="2007">Roche 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Abu Rawash, Ameriah, Dahshour, El Marg, Wadi Awsag (
<bibRefCitation author="Gadallah, N. S." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="68 - 80" refId="ref18239" refString="Gadallah, N. S. (1996) Review of the genus Philanthus F. in Egypt with notes on little known species (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt, 74, 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="1996">Gadallah 1996</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giner Marí" authorityYear="1945" box="[245,425,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Philanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rutilus" subSpecies="rutilus">
<emphasis box="[245,425,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">P. rutilus rutilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Gebel Elba (
<bibRefCitation author="Gadallah, N. S." box="[588,757,1240,1266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="68 - 80" refId="ref18239" refString="Gadallah, N. S. (1996) Review of the genus Philanthus F. in Egypt with notes on little known species (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt, 74, 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="1996">Gadallah 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dollfuss, H." box="[769,931,1240,1266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="1245 - 1274" refId="ref18040" refString="Dollfuss, H. (2017) The Philanthinae wasps of the &quot; Biologiezentrum - Linz &quot; - collection in Linz, Austria, including the genera Aphilanthops Patton, Clypeadon Patton, Odontosphex Arnold, Philanthinus de Beaumont, Philanthus Fabricius, Pseudoscolia Radoszkowski and Trachypus Klug. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 49, 1245 - 1274." type="journal article" year="2017">Dollfuss 2017</bibRefCitation>
), Beni Yussef (
<bibRefCitation author="Roche, C. G." box="[1098,1239,1240,1266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="12 - 149" refId="ref19203" refString="Roche, C. G. (2007) Conspectus of the Sphecid wasps of Egypt (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae). Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 4, 12 - 149." type="journal article" year="2007">Roche 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,506,1276,1302]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Extralimital distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[515,602,1276,1302]" name="Algeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[615,677,1276,1302]" name="Chad" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Chad</collectingCountry>
, Israel-Palestine,
<collectingCountry box="[879,947,1276,1302]" name="Libya" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[960,1086,1276,1302]" name="Mauritania" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1099,1203,1277,1303]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1216,1283,1276,1302]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[264,346,1313,1339]" name="Yemen" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Yemen</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,520,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1348,1374]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Remarks.</emphasis>
The characters of our specimens agree with the North African specimens of
<bibRefCitation author="de Beaumont, J." pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="173 - 216" refId="ref17822" refString="de Beaumont, J. (1949) Les Philanthus et Philiponidea de l'Afrique du N. - O. (Hym. Sphecid.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 22, 173 - 216." type="journal article" year="1949">de Beaumont (1949: 178</bibRefCitation>
, couplet 3), and with the Arabian specimens of
<bibRefCitation author="Guichard, K. M." box="[729,965,1384,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref18319" refString="Guichard, K. M. (1994) The genera Philanthus and Philanthinus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 207 - 212." type="journal article" year="1994">Guichard (1994: 208</bibRefCitation>
, couplet 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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