268 lines
35 KiB
XML
268 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B1283EBDD69AF30CE08CAB0A7C2124D2">3473</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="EAD41BD443BF489D2CAD98A77C861DE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE4A5522B2A049AA5275E0A1D04AA085">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B624E6FFA8F0F9606A8B75E4EEA3E78">2012-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A93DBD1C0E00C55C047A19F9D1343FDE">3473</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B26A82DA9F16C0CEF05429DE3562EACA" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F287CDA908F32EE1DA83F96CD0FCEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5257443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5257443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287CDA908F32EE1DA83F96CD0FCEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287CDA908F32EE1DA83F96CD0FCEC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3416550A908F32CE1DA83F96D22FF48" box="[151,622,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE1DA83F96D22FF48" blockId="9.[151,1438,151,1220]" box="[151,622,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0AC81B7A908F32CE1DA83F96D22FF48" bold="true" box="[151,622,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE1DA83F96D22FF48" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,622,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE1DA83F96D22FF48" bold="true" box="[151,622,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE1DA83F96EC4FF48" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coluber melanzostus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE0DD83F96D22FF48" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[400,622,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31245" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, xx + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416550A908F32CE1DA83D26B54FEE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE1DA83D26A0CFF0F" blockId="9.[151,1438,151,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11F5A908F32CE1DA83D26A0CFF0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA10CAA908F32CE1DA83D26DDDFF2C" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[151,657,188,212]" page="402" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1807">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE1DA83D26DDDFF2C" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807: 402" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,657,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE1DA83D26E33FF2C" box="[151,383,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coluber melanzostus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B333C86A908F32CE0CA83D26DDDFF2C" box="[391,657,188,212]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" location="Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MNHN 0060" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="neotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE0CA83D26DDDFF2C" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[391,657,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31245" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, xx + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807: 402</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—Type locality, restricted by virtue of
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<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE50583D26BD2FF2C" box="[1096,1182,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation: “Batavia,
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<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE1DA83B16F80FF0F" box="[151,204,223,247]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Java</collectingRegion>
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”, now
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<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE05A83B16E2BFF0F" box="[279,359,223,247]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE03F838E6EEFFF0F" box="[370,419,224,247]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Java</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8E846000A908F32CE0E483B16EA2FF0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287CDA908F32EE1DA83F96CD0FCEC:8E846000A908F32CE0E483B16EA2FF0F" box="[425,494,223,247]" country="Indonesia" name="Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Island</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C764BA908F32CE0B483B16D2BFF0F" box="[505,615,223,247]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.—Onomatophore.
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<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE275838E6CD4FF00" box="[824,920,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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, by present designation:
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<specimenCode id="DBFD9EA0A908F32CE5EA838E6A70FF0F" box="[1191,1340,223,247]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN 0060</specimenCode>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE18A826A6B54FEE4" blockId="9.[151,1438,151,1220]" box="[199,1048,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<materialsCitation id="3B333C86A908F32CE18A826A6B58FEE4" box="[199,1044,260,284]" collectorName="Status. A" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
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<collectorName id="26AE530DA908F32CE18A826A6E60FEE4" box="[199,300,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Status. A</collectorName>
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valid taxon for populations of
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<collectingCountry id="F34C764BA908F32CE3CA826A6DB8FEE4" box="[647,756,260,284]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE24E826A6C75FEE4" box="[771,825,260,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE209826A6C3EFEE4" box="[836,882,260,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bali</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE2E7826A6B40FEE4" box="[938,1036,260,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416550A908F32EE18A82496CD0FCEC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE18A82496B89FDA7" blockId="9.[151,1438,151,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Comments.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE01E82496E94FEC7" author="Boie, H." box="[339,472,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="203 - 216" refId="ref30076" refString="Boie, H. (1826) Merkmale einiger japanischen Lurche. Isis, 19 (2), col. 203 - 216." type="journal article" year="1826">Boie (1826</bibRefCitation>
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: col. 206) provided a detailed description of this taxon. It was synonymized with
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE1DA82226E9DFE9C" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,465,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quincunciatus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE1DA82226E9DFE9C" box="[151,465,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tropidonotus quincunciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE0B382226DA0FE9C" author="Schlegel, H." box="[510,748,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref32919" refString="Schlegel, H. (1837) Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. II. Partie descriptive. J. Kips, H. Hz. & W. P. Van Stockum, La Haye, 606 + xv pp. Atlas: (1 - 2), Pl. 1 - 21, 3 maps." type="book chapter" year="1837">Schlegel (1837: 308)</bibRefCitation>
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but was recognized at a subspecific rank by several authors (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE18682016E1CFE7F" author="Smith, M. A." box="[203,336,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref33112" refString="Smith, M. A. (1943) The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III. - Serpentes. Taylor & Francis, London, xii + 583 pp." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
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). It was raised to full species status by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE24C821E6CCCFE7F" author="DAS, I." box="[769,896,367,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref30450" refString="DAS, I. (1996) Biogeography of the Reptiles of South Asia. Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, Florida, vii + 187 pp., Pl. 1 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1996">Das (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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, a position confirmed by Vogel & David (2007).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE1DA82FA6EAFFE54" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[151,483,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31245" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, xx + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst (1807: 402–403)</bibRefCitation>
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described three varieties, identified by letters “a” to “c”. Obviously, he had at hand at least
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD52A908F32CE19C82D96E3AFE28" box="[209,374,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
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. No type locality was given in the original description. It was subsequently stated to be “
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<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE41682D96ADDFE37" box="[1371,1425,439,463]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Java</collectingRegion>
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||
” by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE1F182B26E0CFE0C" author="Boie, H." box="[188,320,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="203 - 216" refId="ref30076" refString="Boie, H. (1826) Merkmale einiger japanischen Lurche. Isis, 19 (2), col. 203 - 216." type="journal article" year="1826">Boie (1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
: col. 206). The three or more
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<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE3D282B26C4DFE0C" box="[671,769,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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were deposited in the Museum of Bratislava. They are at present untraced and were obviously destroyed. According to W. Böhme (pers. comm.,
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<date id="FFE5101BA908F32CE528816E6BB3FDEF" box="[1125,1279,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2009-01">January 2009</date>
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), Gravenhorst was working in Bratislava; the collection his book was based upon was later given to this museum (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE447814A6ADCFDC4" author="Adler, K." box="[1290,1424,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="5 - 141" refId="ref29809" refString="Adler, K. (1989) Herpetologists of the past. In: Adler, K. (Ed.), Contributions to the history of herpetology, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio, Contributions to Herpetolology, 5, 5 - 141, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1989">Adler 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The largest part of the old collection of Bratislava was destroyed during the Second World War.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE18A81026C52FC5C" blockId="9.[151,1438,151,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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We consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE01581026DCFFD7C" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[344,643,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE01581026DCFFD7C" box="[344,643,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xenochrophis melanzostus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a variable species, containing either striped or blotched individuals. In order to associate the specific nomen
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE32D81FE6DA5FD50" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[608,745,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE32D81FE6DA5FD50" box="[608,745,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">melanzostus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
with the striped phase, we design a
|
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<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE5E081FE6A49FD50" box="[1197,1285,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE40D81FE6EBBFD34" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE40D81FE6E6CFD34" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coluber melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE06B81DA6EBBFD34" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[294,503,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31245" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, xx + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">
|
||
Gravenhorst,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3EA908F32CE0F281DA6EBBFD34" box="[447,503,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.589779999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="1807.0">1807</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in order to fix the nomenclatural status of this taxon. In agreement with the various dispositions of Article 75.3 of the
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<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE37881B66D3CFD08" box="[565,624,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Code</emphasis>
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||
and based on (1) the need to fix the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE5E681B66E24FCEC" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE5E681B66AD0FD08" box="[1195,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coluber melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE1DA81926E24FCEC" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[151,360,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31245" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, xx + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and associate this combination with Indonesian specimens showing a striped dorsal pattern, (2) the destruction of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE0ED804E6D49FCC0" box="[416,517,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, which are definitely not present in museums according to the curator of the collection of Bratislava, (M. Rybecký in litt.) (3) the morphological similarity of the selected
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE5F7802A6A5EFCA4" box="[1210,1298,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with one of the phase described by Gravenhorst, (4) the origin of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE20C80066CD5FC78" box="[833,921,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE44A80066A20FC78" box="[1287,1388,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, we designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE05680E26E3FFC5C" box="[283,371,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE0D480E26C52FC5C" authority="Gravenhorst." authorityName="Gravenhorst." box="[409,798,908,932]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE0D480E26DC8FC5C" box="[409,644,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coluber melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
Gravenhorst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE18A80DE6EE6FC14" blockId="9.[151,1438,151,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B333C86A908F32CE18A80DE6EE6FC14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Mr. Meder." country="Indonesia" location="Jakarta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MNHN 0060" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jakarta Raya" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E08879A908F32CE18A80DE6E6AFC30" box="[199,294,944,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A5EA908F32CE07480C16EE0FC3F" box="[313,428,943,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1894,1917]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1075,1098]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1309,1273,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1349,193,1054]" captionTargetBox-2="[360,1236,1610,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-518@9.[276,1310,1273,1873]" captionTargetId-1="figure-245@10.[238,1349,193,1054]" captionTargetId-2="figure-247@10.[350,1236,1538,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. MNHN 0060, Xenochrophis melanzostus, female, from Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Neotype of Coluber melanzostus Gravenhorst, 1807. TL 805 mm. Dorsal view. Photo P. David." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. MNHN 0060, Xenochrophis melanzostus, female, from Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Neotype of Coluber melanzostus Gravenhorst, 1807. TL 805 mm. Ventral view. Photo P. David." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. MNHN 0060, Xenochrophis melanzostus, female, from Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Neotype of Coluber melanzostus Gravenhorst, 1807. TL 805 mm. Lateral view of the head. Photo P. David." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EA0A908F32CE08980DE6D2DFC3F" box="[452,609,943,967]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN 0060</specimenCode>
|
||
, an adult female from “Batavia”, now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE57C80C16BCFFC3F" box="[1073,1155,943,967]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF839A908F32CE5DE80DE6B89FC3F" box="[1171,1221,944,967]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C764BA908F32CE46580C16AD5FC3F" box="[1320,1433,943,967]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE530DA908F32CE06180BA6EE6FC14" box="[300,426,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mr. Méder.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE18A80966EABFB67" blockId="9.[151,1438,151,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE18A80966D66FBE8" box="[199,554,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morphology and measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. The body is elongate but robust; head elongate, moderately distinct from the thick neck; snout long, narrowing anteriorly, about 1.8 times eye diameter, without distinct canthus rostralis; nares small, crescentic, piercing upper half of nasal, directed obliquely upwards; eye large, diameter about 1.5 times eyelip distance, round pupil; tail average for the genus, thick, tapering. SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3EA908F32CE29D870A6B7CFB83" box="[976,1072,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="605.0">605 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Tal
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3EA908F32CE52A870A6B8AFB83" box="[1127,1222,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3EA908F32CE5B1870A6A11FB83" box="[1276,1373,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="805.0">805 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ratio TaL / TL 0.248; HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3EA908F32CE03187E96EAFFB67" box="[380,483,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE18A87C26ACCFB3C" blockId="9.[151,1438,151,1220]" box="[199,1408,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE18A87C26E36FB3C" box="[199,378,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maxillary teeth.</emphasis>
|
||
On left, 25 teeth, posterior ones only slightly larger than anterior ones, and row continuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246653A908F32CE1DA84086C46F863" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1894,1917]" targetBox="[276,1309,1273,1873]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA908F32CE1DA84086C46F863" blockId="9.[151,1436,1894,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE1DA84086E5FF885" bold="true" box="[151,275,1894,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN 0060,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE0E184086DF6F884" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[428,698,1894,1916]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE0E184086DF6F884" box="[428,698,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xenochrophis melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, from Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A908F32CE58A84086E1BF863" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A908F32CE58A84086AD0F884" box="[1223,1436,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coluber melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA908F32CE1DA84EB6E1BF863" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[151,343,1925,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31245" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, xx + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. TL 805 mm. Dorsal view. Photo P. David.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF246653A90BF32FE1DA875D6C5CFB90" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1075,1098]" targetBox="[238,1349,193,1054]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA90BF32FE1DA875D6C5CFB90" blockId="10.[151,1436,1075,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A90BF32FE1DA875D6E41FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,269,1075,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. MNHN 0060,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A90BF32FE0E1875D6DF6FBB1" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[428,698,1075,1097]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A90BF32FE0E1875D6DF6FBB1" box="[428,698,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xenochrophis melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, from Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A90BF32FE58A875D6E1BFB90" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A90BF32FE58A875D6AD0FBB1" box="[1223,1436,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coluber melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA90BF32FE1DA873C6E1BFB90" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[151,343,1106,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31245" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, xx + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. TL 805 mm. Ventral view. Photo P. David.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA90BF32FE18A87FB6CF2FA34" blockId="10.[151,1436,1172,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A90BF32FE18A87FB6E7DFB55" box="[199,305,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scalation</emphasis>
|
||
. DSR 19–19–17 (first reduction at left at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF839A90BF32FE24687FB6C09FB54" box="[779,837,1173,1196]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VEN</collectingRegion>
|
||
77), distinctly keeled except for the two ventralmost scale rows on each side; 1st DSR much enlarged;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF839A90BF32FE39F87D76C40FB28" box="[722,780,1209,1232]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VEN</collectingRegion>
|
||
139 (+ 2 pVEN); SC 70, all paired; anal divided. Rostral wider than high, well visible from above; nasals large, subrectangular, divided below nostril; internasals small, triangular, distinctly narrowing anteriorly, as long as prefrontals; prefrontal very short, 0.4 time as long as frontal; frontal pentagonal, about 1.8 longer than wide; parietals long and wide, 1.2 times as long as frontal; 1 / 1 loreal small, slightly higher than long; 9 / 9 SL, SL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3EA90BF32FE3DE86266D96FA98" box="[659,730,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
contact with nasal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3EA90BF32FE2F786266B4DFA98" box="[954,1025,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 in</quantity>
|
||
contact with loreal, SL 4–5 entering orbit, SL 8 largest; 1 / 1 PreOc, 3 / 3 PostOc, no subocular; temporals 2+3 / 2+3, lower anterior one large and elongate, upper posterior one in broad contact with parietal; 10 / 10 IL, first pair in contact, IL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B3EA90BF32FE58E86FE6A47FA50" box="[1219,1291,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 in</quantity>
|
||
contact with anterior chin shields; anterior chin shields shorter than posterior shields.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246653A90BF32FE1DA84CF6CCBF822" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1953,1976]" targetBox="[360,1236,1610,1932]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA90BF32FE1DA84CF6CCBF822" blockId="10.[151,1436,1953,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A90BF32FE1DA84CF6E5FF840" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN 0060,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A90BF32FE0E184CF6DF6F84F" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[428,698,1953,1975]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A90BF32FE0E184CF6DF6F84F" box="[428,698,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xenochrophis melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, from Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D58A90BF32FE58A84CF6E1BF822" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanzostus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A90BF32FE58A84CF6AD0F84F" box="[1223,1436,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coluber melanzostus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B2AA90BF32FE1DA84AA6E1BF822" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[151,343,1988,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31245" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, xx + 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. TL 805 mm. Lateral view of the head. Photo P. David.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA90AF32EE18A83F66B79FDEF" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAC9A90AF32EE18A83F66EECFF48" box="[199,416,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colour and pattern</emphasis>
|
||
(in preservative). Dorsal surface of body and tail pale yellowish-grey, with many scales of DSR 5–6 (counted from the ventrals) edged with dark brown, brighter and paler on lower half of DSR 2, with a pair of conspicuous, longitudinal chestnut brown stripes extending from neck to base of tail on each side, as follows: a broad stripe on upper half of DSR 2, DSR 3 and lower half of DSR 4, becoming progressively narrower posteriorly and eventually covering only upper half of DSR 2 and lower half of DSR 3; a narrower stripe on upper half of DSR 6 and all of DSR 7, broad and solid anteriorly but quickly narrowing and coloured in its middle with pale yellowish-grey on much of DSR 7, so as to appear as two narrow, parallel brown lines separated by a pale yellowish-grey area, especially posteriorly; a vertebral stripe, entirely pale yellowish-grey anteriorly, briefly edged with dark chestnut-brown and appearing as two narrow chestnut-brown stripes widely separated by a narrow, irregular pale yellowish-grey stripe; lower posterior margin of scales of DSR 1 clouded with dark grey. Tail as body above but with various chestnut-brown lines reduced spots or dark edges of scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436DBA90AF32EE18A814A6CD0FCEC" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Head greyish-olive, darker than body, nearly uniformly coloured except lower part of supralabials, somewhat paler, and of a very faint, dark brown oblique marking on top and posterior edge of SL 6 below each eye; a conspicuous sagittal, elongate cream, brown-edged streak just behind limit of parietal; a conspicuous, vertical chestnut-brown crossbar behind posterior end of upper jaw, connected to upper dorsal stripe and not reaching ventrals, which look like a widely open “V” when see from above.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF839A90AF32EE2CA81DA6CF1FD34" box="[903,957,692,716]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||
and throat uniformly pale yellowish-grey. Venter pale yellowish-grey, tips and anterior margins of ventrals with dark brown margins, producing conspicuous crossbars. Tail as venter with narrow, dark chestnut-brown crossbars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |