225 lines
29 KiB
XML
225 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="094667453288779F4DA2C532B8B4D1B1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191756" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cde479d4-dc42-405a-b3ba-c6e89bfd9c2e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191756" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461132017757" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hall, Sally & Thatje, Sven" docDate="2009" docId="B76B8794FFD0FFE1E7AEFBFEFAA41C44" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02302p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2302" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paralomis nivosa Hall & Thatje, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="4B52FFECFFD8FFEAE739FFA0FFFD183C" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the family Lithodidae (Decapoda: Anomura) from the collections of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698597960008" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="47DAD9F4DC18ADB2F61CC3668A865B96">Four new species of the family Lithodidae (Decapoda: Anomura) from the collections of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EAD9E523D2DD7F8D1413A9F91DD683A9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A40572DBDE0CC264CF64607AAAA6352">Hall, Sally</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28E369B20BB92DFCAADCCB535FE39476">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E9CBD011BE6C795EFD27B6DD8572478">Thatje, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="264070981ECE409708E96C9343C17D4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76551318BA6FA4339211A493D2F2794C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A8B3D489CF88AA8DC8C58A04587F277D">
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<mods:date id="E9146F134BEE6766430A64C4BDD85D92">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1B0C6050152769FAA1AF049DE6A78D08" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191756</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7269507A415DFEBD6631815F4998CA5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC1C16C45EF7298491A38B3D6F1A6C69" type="Zenodo-Dep">191756</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B76B8794FFD0FFE1E7AEFBFEFAA41C44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B76B8794FFD0FFE1E7AEFBFEFAA41C44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76B8794FFD0FFE1E7AEFBFEFAA41C44" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="77D86509FFD0FFE2E7AEFBFEFEED1CA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD0FFE2E7AEFBFEFE4F1C44" blockId="8.[151,434,1118,1179]" box="[151,434,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="643581EEFFD0FFE2E7AEFBFEFE4F1C44" bold="true" box="[151,434,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD0FFE2E7AEFBFEFE4F1C44" bold="true" box="[151,434,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD0FFE2E7AEFBFEFE951C44" ID-CoL="b74d8b24-28ee-4680-af7a-d963ba8f0fad" box="[151,360,1118,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD0FFE2E7AEFBFEFE951C44" bold="true" box="[151,360,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Paralomis nivosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="168557EBFFD0FFE2E656FBFEFE4F1C44" box="[367,434,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD0FFE2E7AEFB21FEED1CA7" blockId="8.[151,434,1118,1179]" box="[151,272,1153,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A7F92A07FFD0FFE2E7A6FB21FF171CA7" box="[159,234,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,178,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,178,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paralomis nivosa n. sp. a, b, d – f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10 ° 57 ’ 45 ” N, 118 ° 38 ’ 15 ” E, 685 m. (a) abdomen. (b) mid-branchial carapace ornamentation, dorsal. (d) part of right ocular peduncle visible below rostrum, dorsal (e) whole organism, dorsal. (f) carapace lateral spine, dorsal. Paralomis haigae Eldredge. e: female 43.8 mm CL (MNHN-Pg 4274), Samoa. (e) whole organism, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm for a – d; 5 mm for e, f." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191761/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A7F92A07FFD0FFE2E7C1FB21FEFA1CA7" box="[248,263,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1390,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paralomis nivosa n. sp. a – f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10 ° 57 ’ 45 ” N, 118 ° 38 ’ 15 ” E, 685 m. (a) carapace, dorsal. (b) rostral spines, dorsal. (c) right chela, lateral. (d) rostrum, lateral. (e) antennal acicle, frontal. (f) left chela, lateral. Scale bar = 5 mm for a; 1 mm for b – f" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191762/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77D86509FFD0FFE2E7AEFB6EFA611D33" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD0FFE2E7AEFB6EFA611D33" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD0FFE2E7AEFB6EFE6F1CD4" bold="true" box="[151,402,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="47D57612FFD0FFE2E6A3FB6EFDDB1CD4" box="[410,550,1230,1256]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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: Palawan passage
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<geoCoordinate id="5AF65045FFD0FFE2E43CFB6EFC661CD4" box="[773,923,1230,1256]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="10.9625">10°57’45”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5AF65045FFD0FFE2E491FB6EFBB51CD4" box="[936,1096,1230,1256]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" precision="15" value="118.6375">118°38’15”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="4B7C1042FFD0FFE2E36FFB6EFB1D1CD4" box="[1110,1248,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1908-12-27">
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27.12.
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<quantity id="F83A9B67FFD0FFE2E39AFB6EFB1D1CD4" box="[1187,1248,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9086849999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1908.685">1908</quantity>
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</date>
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, 685 m: female
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<typeStatus id="E0798820FFD0FFE2E7AEFB55FF031D33" box="[151,254,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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CL
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<quantity id="F83A9B67FFD0FFE2E608FB55FE7B1D33" box="[305,390,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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, collected on the
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<date id="4B7C1042FFD0FFE2E56BFB55FD2B1D33" box="[594,726,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" value="1907" valueMax="1908">1907–1908</date>
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‘Albatross’ expedition to the
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<collectingCountry id="47D57612FFD0FFE2E30DFB55FB451D33" box="[1076,1208,1269,1295]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="59D3AE47FFD0FFE2E3FEFB55FAE31D33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1223,1310,1269,1295]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
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1122581).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77D86509FFD0FFE2E7FFFABBFBD41D60" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD0FFE2E7FFFABBFBD41D60" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD0FFE2E7FFFABBFEAE1D0A" bold="true" box="[198,339,1307,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named
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<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD0FFE2E558FABCFD501D09" box="[609,685,1308,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivosa">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD0FFE2E558FABCFD501D09" box="[609,685,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">nivosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is the Latin for snow-like or snowy. The name alludes to the fact that the carapace is angular and resembles a snowflake in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77D86509FFD0FFE1E7FFFAC8FB791ABE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD0FFE2E7FFFAC8FC601E84" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD0FFE2E7FFFAC8FE041DBF" bold="true" box="[198,505,1384,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="E0798820FFD0FFE2E6BEFAC8FE0F1DBE" box="[391,498,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Carapace angular in outline, with distinct angle at hepatic region (
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<figureCitation id="A7F92A07FFD0FFE2E20DFAC9FA821DBF" box="[1332,1407,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1390,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paralomis nivosa n. sp. a – f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10 ° 57 ’ 45 ” N, 118 ° 38 ’ 15 ” E, 685 m. (a) carapace, dorsal. (b) rostral spines, dorsal. (c) right chela, lateral. (d) rostrum, lateral. (e) antennal acicle, frontal. (f) left chela, lateral. Scale bar = 5 mm for a; 1 mm for b – f" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191762/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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a). Gastric and branchial regions of similar size and moderately convex; cardiac region slightly sunken in comparison. Inflated whelt towards posterior of branchial regions and at medial entrance to cervical groove. Intestinal region flattened to posterior margin. Surface of carapace covered in low, rounded tubercles, each with a thick ring of short setae around sides and rounded non-setose apex (
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<figureCitation id="A7F92A07FFD0FFE2E307F9A4FB741E22" box="[1086,1161,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,178,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,178,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paralomis nivosa n. sp. a, b, d – f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10 ° 57 ’ 45 ” N, 118 ° 38 ’ 15 ” E, 685 m. (a) abdomen. (b) mid-branchial carapace ornamentation, dorsal. (d) part of right ocular peduncle visible below rostrum, dorsal (e) whole organism, dorsal. (f) carapace lateral spine, dorsal. Paralomis haigae Eldredge. e: female 43.8 mm CL (MNHN-Pg 4274), Samoa. (e) whole organism, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm for a – d; 5 mm for e, f." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191761/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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b). A few instances of clustered tubercles on gastric and cardiac regions. No spines or particularly prominent tubercles on dorsal surface. Lateral edges rounded and covered with similar ornamentation as dorsally. Five sharp spines on anterolateral portion of carapace: two on anterior margin; one on hepatic region, and two on anterior branchial margin. No spines on posterior or posterolateral branchial margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD0FFE2E7FCF965FD881F6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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Rostrum pedunculate and wide, almost covering eyestalks in dorsal view. Base of rostrum dorsally covered in tubercles, similar to rest of dorsal carapace. Two short, sharp spines at end of this rostral prominence, at level of corneae. Median spine of rostrum extending beyond corneae; slightly keeled ventrally, and strongly curved upward (
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<figureCitation id="A7F92A07FFD0FFE2E6D7F899FDC51F6F" box="[494,568,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1390,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paralomis nivosa n. sp. a – f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10 ° 57 ’ 45 ” N, 118 ° 38 ’ 15 ” E, 685 m. (a) carapace, dorsal. (b) rostral spines, dorsal. (c) right chela, lateral. (d) rostrum, lateral. (e) antennal acicle, frontal. (f) left chela, lateral. Scale bar = 5 mm for a; 1 mm for b – f" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191762/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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b, d).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD0FFE2E7FCF8C0FAB71FFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1230,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
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Eyestalks with several dorsal spines, one very long and extending past cornea (
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<figureCitation id="A7F92A07FFD0FFE2E343F8C0FB401F46" box="[1146,1213,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1390,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1390,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paralomis nivosa n. sp. a – f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10 ° 57 ’ 45 ” N, 118 ° 38 ’ 15 ” E, 685 m. (a) carapace, dorsal. (b) rostral spines, dorsal. (c) right chela, lateral. (d) rostrum, lateral. (e) antennal acicle, frontal. (f) left chela, lateral. Scale bar = 5 mm for a; 1 mm for b – f" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191762/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig 6</figureCitation>
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e). Antennal acicle long, with one long medial spine, five long outer spines, and four short spines on internal surface. Several spinules on dorsal surface of acicle. All spines with uniform coverage of short setae along their length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6BBD660AFFD1FFE3E7AEF8ECFE491FD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191761/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[200,1386,178,1851]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD1FFE3E7AEF8ECFE491FD2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1868,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD1FFE3E7AEF8ECFEE01F58" bold="true" box="[151,285,1868,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD1FFE3E61DF8EDFE1B1F58" box="[292,486,1869,1892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD1FFE3E61DF8EDFE1B1F58" box="[292,486,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Paralomis nivosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="168557EBFFD1FFE3E6D4F8ECFDD11F58" box="[493,556,1868,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD1FFE3E6D4F8ECFDD11F58" bold="true" box="[493,556,1868,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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a, b, d–f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10°57’45”N, 118°38’15”E, 685 m. (a) abdomen. (b) mid-branchial carapace ornamentation, dorsal. (d) part of right ocular peduncle visible below rostrum, dorsal (e) whole organism, dorsal. (f) carapace lateral spine, dorsal.
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<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD1FFE3E7AEF815FE391FF7" authority="Eldredge." authorityName="Eldredge." box="[151,452,1972,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
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<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD1FFE3E7AEF815FEAB1FF0" box="[151,342,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Paralomis haigae</emphasis>
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Eldredge.
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</taxonomicName>
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e: female 43.8 mm CL (MNHN-Pg4274), Samoa. (e) whole organism, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm for a–d; 5 mm for e, f.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="6BBD660AFFD2FFE0E7AEF8C8FB801FF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191762/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[204,1390,194,1867]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD2FFE0E7AEF8C8FB801FF8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1896,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD2FFE0E7AEF8C8FEE41FBC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD2FFE0E619F8C8FE211F43" box="[288,476,1896,1919]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD2FFE0E619F8C8FE211F43" box="[288,476,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Paralomis nivosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD2FFE0E6DAF8C8FDE21FBC" bold="true" box="[483,543,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="168557EBFFD2FFE0E6DAF8C8FDE21FBC" box="[483,543,1896,1920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a–f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10°57’45”N, 118°38’15”E, 685 m. (a) carapace, dorsal. (b) rostral spines, dorsal. (c) right chela, lateral. (d) rostrum, lateral. (e) antennal acicle, frontal. (f) left chela, lateral. Scale bar = 5 mm for a; 1 mm for b–f
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD3FFE1E7FCFF38FCE918C3" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Cheliped carpus with a series of 4 enlarged spines on internal angle and a few tubercles on other surfaces. Very few spinules on surface of chelae palms, none on fingers. Fingers with row of clusters of setae external to cutting surfaces, and several setae on mobile finger.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD3FFE1E7FCFEACFB4819DB" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Pereiopods uniformly covered with tubercles, with some prominent sharp spines as on lateral margins. Merus of pereiopod 4 about half carapace length and 1.5 times length of propodus, with rounded crosssection. Five prominent spines on dorsal anterior edge, and several sharp spinules on ventral posterior edge of walking leg meri. Sharp spinules covering carpus and propodus. Dactylus slightly shorter than propodus and compressed in cross-section. One or two spines in articulating region, but smooth surfaces elsewhere. With 5 short, black needle-like spines on ventral side of dactylus, as well as several tufts of setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD3FFE1E7FCFE54FB791ABE" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Abdomen of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0798820FFD3FFE1E65BFE54FE341A32" box="[354,457,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female asymmetrical, although with very little ‘right-hand skew’ — telson almost in line with body axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7F92A07FFD3FFE1E690FDBAFE121A08" box="[425,495,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,178,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,178,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paralomis nivosa n. sp. a, b, d – f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10 ° 57 ’ 45 ” N, 118 ° 38 ’ 15 ” E, 685 m. (a) abdomen. (b) mid-branchial carapace ornamentation, dorsal. (d) part of right ocular peduncle visible below rostrum, dorsal (e) whole organism, dorsal. (f) carapace lateral spine, dorsal. Paralomis haigae Eldredge. e: female 43.8 mm CL (MNHN-Pg 4274), Samoa. (e) whole organism, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm for a – d; 5 mm for e, f." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191761/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Mid portion of second abdominal segment prominent in dorsal view. Medial and paired lateral plates on each abdominal segment 3–5. Marginal plates on left side separate from lateral plates. Surface of abdominal plates with low tubercles similar to those found dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77D86509FFD3FFE1E7FCFD2EFAA41C44" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD3FFE1E7FCFD2EFEF11B7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E7FCFD2EFEC31A94" bold="true" box="[197,318,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal ornamentation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E5AFFD2FFC9E1A94" box="[662,867,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E5AFFD2FFC9E1A94" box="[662,867,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Paralomis nivosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="168557EBFFD3FFE1E452FD2EFC5E1A94" box="[875,931,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E34FFD2FFA611A94" authority="Eldredge, 1976" authorityName="Eldredge" authorityYear="1976" box="[1142,1436,654,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E34FFD2FFB1F1A94" box="[1142,1250,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. haigae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B534B73FFD3FFE1E3D0FD2EFA611A94" author="Eldredge" box="[1257,1436,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Eldredge, L. G. (1976) Two new species of lithodid crabs from Guam. Micronesica, 12, 309 - 315." type="journal article" year="1976">Eldredge, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7F92A07FFD3FFE1E7A6FD15FF191AF3" box="[159,228,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,178,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1387,178,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paralomis nivosa n. sp. a, b, d – f: female holotype, 30 mm CL (USNM 1122581), Philippines, Palawan passage, 10 ° 57 ’ 45 ” N, 118 ° 38 ’ 15 ” E, 685 m. (a) abdomen. (b) mid-branchial carapace ornamentation, dorsal. (d) part of right ocular peduncle visible below rostrum, dorsal (e) whole organism, dorsal. (f) carapace lateral spine, dorsal. Paralomis haigae Eldredge. e: female 43.8 mm CL (MNHN-Pg 4274), Samoa. (e) whole organism, dorsal. Scale bar = 1 mm for a – d; 5 mm for e, f." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191761/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
c), and
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E67DFD15FE3C1AF2" box="[324,449,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. d o f l e i n i</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B534B73FFD3FFE1E6F4FD15FD9D1AF3" author="Balss" box="[461,608,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Balss, H. (1911) Neue Paguriden aus den Ausbeuten der Deutchen Tiefsee-Expedition ' Valdivia' und der Japanischen Expedition Prof. Dofleins. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 38, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1911">Balss, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and this feature allies these three species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E3EBFD15FAA91AF2" box="[1234,1364,693,718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E3EBFD15FAA91AF2" box="[1234,1364,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Paralomis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This specimen is a small adult;
|
||
<quantity id="F83A9B67FFD3FFE1E6EFFD7CFDD71ACA" box="[470,554,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in carapace length. Direct comparison with similar sized specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E2BFFD7CFF161B27" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E2BFFD7CFF161B27" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. haigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E613FCA2FE571B27" box="[298,426,770,795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E613FCA2FE571B27" box="[298,426,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. dofleini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been made at the USNM and Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD3FFE1E7D2FCD7FEA81C17" blockId="11.[232,1436,886,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E7D2FCD7FEAD1BAC" box="[235,336,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. n i v o s a</emphasis>
|
||
has several sharp spines on the lateral borders, dorsally on the rostrum, and on the legs. There is no indication of any spines laterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E5D0FC3DFCA71B8A" box="[745,858,925,950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E5D0FC3DFCA71B8A" box="[745,858,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. haigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E4BDFC3DFBFD1B8A" box="[900,1024,925,950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E4BDFC3DFBFD1B8A" box="[900,1024,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. dofleini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the exception of one on the anterior margin. No specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E545FC64FD141BE1" box="[636,745,964,989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E545FC64FD141BE1" box="[636,745,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. haigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied have spines dorsally on the rostrum. The outline of the carapace
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E502FC4AFD3E1C3F" box="[571,707,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">in P. n i v o s a</emphasis>
|
||
is quite angular, whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E31DFC4AFB6D1C3F" box="[1060,1168,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. h a i g a e</emphasis>
|
||
, the carapace is more rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F7D3682FFD3FFE1E7D1FB98FAA41C44" blockId="11.[232,1436,886,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The rostrum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C24D01FFD3FFE1E69DFB98FDE91C6D" box="[420,532,1080,1105]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lithodidae" genus="Paralomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haigae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E69DFB98FDE91C6D" box="[420,532,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. haigae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E576FB98FD381C6D" box="[591,709,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. d o f l e i n i</emphasis>
|
||
has a wide base, which ends in a blunt prominence above a short, straight ventral spine. In
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB6EA90FFD3FFE1E563FBFFFD3D1C44" box="[602,704,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P. n i v o s a</emphasis>
|
||
, the ventral spine is very prominent and curved upward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |