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<document id="8850A6502C38FE9C5FE6B815012DEC76" ID-CLB-Dataset="56026" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.3.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ece557d-068b-465b-809e-0fc1110035b3" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6422776" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614076789781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakayama, Naohide" docDate="2020" docId="B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.3.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 3 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Spicomacrurus kuronumai" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="4B28CA47FFD68612D915C228FFE77D35" masterDocTitle="Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1698930971026" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="88A779272526FB3488D8572A5196345D">Grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of Japan and adjacent waters, a taxonomic monograph</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6392E0FBE1694A3F760CBCA4173421D9">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FD371FB8CF86A3F9125AC493440B9EB">Department of Marine Biology, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University, 3 - 20 - 1 Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424 - 8610, Japan ® naonakayama @ tsc. u-tokai. ac. jp or ®</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194588123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6456321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59" lastPageId="279" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC38707D99DC77BFD5C7858" box="[136,699,1363,1390]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC38707D99DC77BFD5C7858" blockId="277.[136,699,1363,1457]" box="[136,699,1363,1390]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC38707D99DC77BFD5C7858" ID-CoL="4Z2ZQ" authority="(Kamohara, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kamohara" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[136,699,1363,1390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707D99DC77BFD5C7858" bold="true" box="[136,699,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
Spicomacrurus kuronumai (
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D8CBC77BFD567858" author="Kamohara, T." box="[478,689,1363,1389]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref290644" refString="Kamohara, T. (1938) On the Offshore Bottom-Fishes of Prov. Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 86 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kamohara, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC38707D99DC75EFE5F78A5" box="[136,440,1397,1424]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC38707D99DC75EFE5F78A5" blockId="277.[136,699,1363,1457]" box="[136,440,1397,1424]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">[Japanese name: Yari-dara]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC38707D99DC7BFFDE27884" box="[136,517,1431,1457]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC38707D99DC7BFFDE27884" blockId="277.[136,699,1363,1457]" box="[136,517,1431,1457]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
(
<figureCitation id="A7831FACFEC38707D985C7BFFED27884" box="[144,309,1431,1457]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 191" captionStart-1="FIGURE 192" captionStartId-0="278.[136,235,753,777]" captionStartId-1="278.[136,235,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,159,708]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,920,1950]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@278.[151,1436,158,708]" captionTargetId-1="figure-66@278.[151,1436,920,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="278" captionTargetPageId-1="278" captionText-0="FIGURE 191. Fresh specimen of Spicomacrurus kuronumai. BSKU 109035, 35.9 mm HL, 182+ mm TL, west of Sanpo-sone, Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, 351–389 m depth. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. [Photos: N. Nakayama]" captionText-1="FIGURE 192. Scanning electron micrographs showing body scales of Spicomacrurus kuronumai. BSKU 13375, 35.8 mm HL. (A–B) Scales from the dorsum below the interdorsal space; (C–D) from the chest. (A, C) Views from above; (B, D) oblique views. [Photos: NSMT]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423200" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6423198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6423200/files/figure.png" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Figs. 191–192</figureCitation>
; Appendix 3-12A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC38707D99DC7F7FA627EA5" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC38707D99DC7F7FE927AB8" blockId="277.[136,779,1503,2069]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC38707D99DC7F7FD8278C1" ID-CoL="3NJ95" authority="Kamohara, 1938: 70" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1938" box="[136,613,1503,1525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707D99DC7F7FE7B78C1" box="[136,412,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Hymenocephalus kuronumai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D8B6C7F7FD8278C1" author="Kamohara, T." box="[419,613,1503,1525]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref290644" refString="Kamohara, T. (1938) On the Offshore Bottom-Fishes of Prov. Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo, 86 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kamohara, 1938:70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 40 (original description;
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC38707D857C429FE717B22" box="[322,406,1537,1559]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Mimase fish market; new Japanese name: “Yari-dara”);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D8E5C40BFD5C7B0C" author="Kamohara, T." box="[496,699,1571,1593]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref290676" refString="Kamohara, T. (1950) Description of the Fishes from the Provinces of Tosa and Kishu, Japan. Kochi-Ken Bunkyo Kyokai [Kochi Literature Education Association], Kochi, 288 + 5 + 48 + 26 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1950">Kamohara 1950:278</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707D9A8C46DFF1F7B6E" box="[189,248,1605,1627]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Kochi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707D831C46DFE217B6E" box="[292,454,1605,1627]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D8C0C46DFD257B6E" author="Matsubara, K. &amp; Okada, Y. &amp; Suzuki, K. &amp; Hashimoto, T." box="[469,706,1605,1627]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="19 - 43" refId="ref293558" refString="Matsubara, K., Okada, Y., Suzuki, K. &amp; Hashimoto, T. (1951) Cyclostoma and Pisces. In: Mie-ken Seibutsu Chosa Iinkai [Committee of the Biological Survey of Mie Prefecture] (Ed.), Mie-ken-san, Seibutsu Mokuroku [List of Organisms of Mie Prefecture], Mie Prefecture, Tsu, pp. 19 - 43. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1951">
Matsubara
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DB2AC46EFD887B6F" box="[575,623,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
1951:42
</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707D9A8C44FFEF87B48" box="[189,287,1639,1661]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Mie Pref.</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D824C44FFE097B48" author="Kamohara, T." box="[305,494,1639,1661]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref290723" refString="Kamohara, T. (1952) Revised descriptions of the offshore bottom-fishes of Prov. Tosa, Shikoku, Japan. Reports of the Kochi University, Natural Science, (3), 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1952">Kamohara 1952:97</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 95 (description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707DBD0C44FFCEC7B48" box="[709,779,1639,1661]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
from Mimase fish market);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D8CFC4A1FD577BAA" author="Matsubara, K." box="[474,688,1673,1695]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref293415" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish Morphology and Hierarchy. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo, xi + v + 1950 + viii pp., 135 pls. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1955">Matsubara 1955:1315</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707D9A8C484FF1F7BF4" box="[189,248,1708,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D818C483FE2D7BF4" author="Kamohara, T." box="[269,458,1707,1729]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref290804" refString="Kamohara, T. (1958) A catalogue of fishes of Kochi Prefecture (Province Tosa), Japan. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 5, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1958">Kamohara 1958:73</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707DB36C483FD7C7BF4" box="[547,667,1707,1729]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DBBAC483FEC97BD6" author="Okada, Y. &amp; Suzuki, K. &amp; Mori, K." pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref297075" refString="Okada, Y., Suzuki, K. &amp; Mori, K. (1959) Kumano-nada engan no teisei gyorui [List of demersal fishes from the coastal waters of Kumano-nada]. Kumano-nada Engan Kokuritsu- Koen Chosa Hokoku [Survey Report in the Kumano-nada National Park], 11, 73 - 84, pls. 1 - 2. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1959">
Okada
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DBEDC484FF307BD7" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
1959:83
</bibRefCitation>
(listed; Kumano-nada);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DB33C4E5FD047BD6" author="Kamohara, T." box="[550,739,1741,1763]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref290922" refString="Kamohara, T. (1961 c) Notes on the type specimens of fishes in my laboratory. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 8, 1 - 9, pls. I-VII." type="journal article" year="1961">Kamohara 1961c:9</bibRefCitation>
, pl. VII, fig. 1 (invalid designation of
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC38707DB10C4D8FDB37A30" box="[517,596,1776,1797]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
; BSKU 4333 from Mimase);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D80AC539FE307A12" author="Kamohara, T." box="[287,471,1809,1831]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref290959" refString="Kamohara, T. (1964) Revised catalogue of fishes of Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 11, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1964">Kamohara 1964:96</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707DB33C539FD7E7A12" box="[550,665,1809,1831]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DBBDC539FEB27A7C" author="Shinohara, G. &amp; Endo, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H." pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="283 - 343" refId="ref299992" refString="Shinohara, G., Endo, H., Matsuura, K., Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H. (2001) Annotated checklist of the deepwater fishes from Tosa Bay, Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo Monographs, (20), 283 - 343." type="journal article" year="2001">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707D9A8C51CFF167A7D" box="[189,241,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
2001:305
</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707D872C51BFE4B7A7C" box="[359,428,1843,1865]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from Tosa Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DB88C51BFF1A7A5E" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DBC2C51CFCEC7A7D" box="[727,779,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
2008b
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707D84CC57DFE7B7A5E" box="[345,412,1877,1899]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DB9AC57DFD3F7A5E" box="[655,728,1877,1899]" name="Taiwan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; first Taiwanese record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC38707D99DC5B1FB807FF0" blockId="277.[136,779,1503,2069]" lastBlockId="277.[810,1452,176,913]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC38707D99DC5B1FDAB7A9A" ID-CoL="3NJRN" authority=": Okamura 1970 a: 64" authorityName="Okamura" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1970" box="[136,588,1945,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707D99DC5B1FE677A9B" box="[136,384,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Hymenogadus kuronumai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D89AC5B1FDAB7A9A" author="Okamura, O." box="[399,588,1945,1967]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref297275" refString="Okamura, O. (1970 a) Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 216 pp., 64 pls." type="book" year="1970">Okamura 1970a:64</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. III, text-fig. 28 (new combination; description; biological notes;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707DB9FC593FD3F7AE4" box="[650,728,1979,2001]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">79 spec.</specimenCount>
from Pacific off southern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707D897C5F6FE5E7AC6" box="[386,441,2014,2035]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
from Miya to Shibushi);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DBA5C5F5FF1A7520" author="Okamura, O." pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref297305" refString="Okamura, O. (1970 b) Studies on the macrouroid fishes of Japan: morphology, ecology and phylogeny. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 17, 1 - 179, pls. I-V." type="journal article" year="1970">Okamura 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 (listed;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707D8B1CA28FE387520" box="[420,479,2048,2069]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707D8E6C5D7FCED7521" author="Kataoka, T. &amp; Tomida, Y." box="[499,778,2047,2069]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref291067" refString="Kataoka, T. &amp; Tomida, Y. (1981) Fish Fauna of Mie Prefecture. Mie Prefectural Museum, Tsu, 110 pp. [In Japanese with English summary.]" type="book" year="1981">Kataoka &amp; Tomida 1981:78</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707DABBC298FBF37DF3" box="[942,1044,176,198]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Mie Pref.</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DD3FC298FABB7DF3" author="Tominaga, Y. &amp; Uyeno, T." box="[1066,1372,176,198]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="437 - 574" refId="ref301688" refString="Tominaga, Y. &amp; Uyeno, T. (1981) List of Japanese fishes. In: Yasuda, F., Takagi, K., Tominaga, Y., Uyeno, T., Abe, T., Ishiyama, R., Iwai, T., Ochiai, A., Kuronuma, K. &amp; Nakamura, M. (Eds.), Dictionary of Japanese Fish Names and Their Foreign Equivalents. Sanseido Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 437 - 574." type="book chapter" year="1981">Tominaga &amp; Uyeno 1981:489</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DA4AC2FBFC7D7DDD" box="[863,922,211,232]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DAB8C2FBFBA17DDD" author="Ozawa, T." box="[941,1094,211,232]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref297952" refString="Ozawa, T. (1983) Studies on the bottom fishes of continental slope off Makurazaki, southern Japan I-Faunal composition and variation of abundance-. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Fisheries Oceanography, (44), 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1983">Ozawa 1983:13</bibRefCitation>
(listed; off Makurazaki,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707DC2BC2FAFC777C3F" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
, East
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DAC4C2DCFBED7C3F" box="[977,1034,244,266]" name="China" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">China</collectingCountry>
Sea);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DD45C2DCFAFD7C3F" author="Okamura, O." box="[1104,1306,244,266]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref297417" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 a) Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus, Malacocephalus, Ventrifossa, Nezumia, Abyssicola, and Coelorinchus [in part]. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Kitajima, T. (Eds.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters I. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 198 - 217, 220 - 221, 224 - 229, 357 - 364, 366." type="journal article" year="1984">Okamura 1984a:203</bibRefCitation>
, 359, fig. 144 [brief description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707DD34C33EFB8A7C19" box="[1057,1133,278,300]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">6 spec.</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707DDA3C33EFAEA7C19" box="[1206,1293,278,300]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough; photo based on BSKU 40016 (from off
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707DDA8C310FAD07C7A" box="[1213,1335,312,335]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
)];
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DC47C310FC5B7C45" author="Okamura, O." pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="93 - 99" refId="ref297499" refString="Okamura, O. (1984 b) Macrouroidei. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 93 - 99, pls. 79 - 83. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Okamura 1984b:93</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 80, fig. I (compiled);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DDDAC372FA637C45" author="Okamura, O." box="[1231,1412,346,368]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="344 - 373" refId="ref297606" refString="Okamura, O. (1988) Macrouroidei. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 93 - 99, 453, pls. 79 - 83, 344 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Okamura 1988:93</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 80, fig. I (compiled);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DD5CC354FB1B7CA7" author="Nakabo, T." box="[1097,1276,380,402]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1276 - 1277" refId="ref295357" refString="Nakabo, T. (1993) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 1 st Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 353 - 371, 1276 - 1277. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1993">Nakabo 1993:354</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DC73C355FA467CA7" box="[1382,1441,381,402]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DA4AC3B6FBFC7C81" author="Okamura, O." box="[863,1051,414,436]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="124 - 129" refId="ref297681" refString="Okamura, O. (1997) Macrouridae. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-Kei Publishers Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 124 - 129. [In Japanese.]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Okamura 1997:128</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5 (compiled);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DDC7C3B6FC5B7CE3" author="Shinohara, G. &amp; Matsuura, K." pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="269 - 318" refId="ref300106" refString="Shinohara, G. &amp; Matsuura, K. (1997) Annotated checklist of deep-water fishes from Suruga Bay, Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo Monograph s, (12), 269 - 318, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1997">Shinohara &amp; Matsuura 1997:292</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2-C (listed; Suruga Bay);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DDE6C3E8FC487CCD" author="Suzuki, K. &amp; Kataoka, T." pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref301164" refString="Suzuki, K. &amp; Kataoka, T. (1997) Marine Fishes of Mie Prefecture, Japan. Toba Aquarium, Toba, 297 pp., 152 pls. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1997">Suzuki &amp; Kataoka 1997:81</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 174 (brief description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707DC18C3CBFAB57CCD" box="[1293,1362,483,504]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
from off Owase);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DAA0C02DFB877F2F" author="Nakabo, T." box="[949,1120,517,539]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="417 - 435" refId="ref295412" refString="Nakabo, T. (2000) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 417 - 435, 1494. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2000">Nakabo 2000:418</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DDA0C02DFB177F2F" box="[1205,1264,517,538]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DC15C02DFA4C7F2F" author="Nakabo, T." box="[1280,1451,517,539]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1491 - 1492" refId="ref295465" refString="Nakabo, T. (2002) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. English Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 417 - 435, 1491 - 1492. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2002">Nakabo 2002:418</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DAA1C00FFC087F09" box="[948,1007,551,572]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DD15C00FFB257F09" author="Yoda, M. &amp; Tokimura, M. &amp; Horikawa, H. &amp; Yamada, U." box="[1024,1218,551,573]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref303555" refString="Yoda, M., Tokimura, M., Horikawa, H. &amp; Yamada, U. (2002) A Catalogue of Fishes from the East China and Yellow Seas with Their Local Names. Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Nagasaki, 41 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2002">
Yoda
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DD2FC00FFB8A7F09" box="[1082,1133,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
2002:11
</bibRefCitation>
(listed; East
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DC52C00FFA677F08" box="[1351,1408,551,573]" name="China" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">China</collectingCountry>
and Yellow Seas);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DAE5C061FB437F6B" author="Nakajima, T." box="[1008,1188,584,607]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref295771" refString="Nakajima, T. (2003) Records of Fishes from Coastal and Offshore Waters of Aichi Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. Published by author, Toyohashi, 198 pp., 79 pls. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2003">Nakajima 2003:52</bibRefCitation>
(brief description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707DC73C061FA4B7F6B" box="[1382,1452,585,606]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
from Enshu-nada);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DD0FC043FAF57FB5" author="Shinohara, G. &amp; Sato, T. &amp; Aonuma, Y. &amp; Horikawa, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. &amp; Sato, K." box="[1050,1298,618,641]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="385 - 452" refId="ref300310" refString="Shinohara, G., Sato, T., Aonuma, Y., Horikawa, H., Matsuura, K., Nakabo, T. &amp; Sato, K. (2005) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes from the waters around the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. National Science Museum Tokyo Monographs, (29), 385 - 452." type="journal article" year="2005">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DD94C043FB557FB5" box="[1153,1202,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
2005:418
</bibRefCitation>
(listed; Ryukyu Islands);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DAACC0A5FB697F97" author="Furuhashi, N. &amp; Tsubaki, K. &amp; Mori, Y. &amp; Hashimoto, J." box="[953,1166,653,675]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="17 - 33" refId="ref285008" refString="Furuhashi, N., Tsubaki, K., Mori, Y. &amp; Hashimoto, J. (2010) Demersal fish assemblages from the continental shelf margin to the upper continental slope, southwest of Nagasaki, Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 91, 17 - 33. [In Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2010">
Furuhashi
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DD34C0A5FBB47F97" box="[1057,1107,653,674]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707DDFDC0A5FADC7F97" box="[1256,1339,653,674]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">20 spec.</specimenCount>
listed from northern Okinawa Trough).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC38707DA3FC0F9FA627EA5" blockId="277.[810,1452,176,913]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC38707DA3FC0F9FAAD7FD3" ID-CoL="4Z2ZQ" authority=": Iwamoto et al. 2011: 518" authorityName="Iwamoto" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="2011" box="[810,1354,720,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DA3FC0F9FBD67FD3" box="[810,1073,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Spicomacrurus kuronumai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DD53C0F9FAAD7FD3" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C." box="[1094,1354,720,742]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref289069" refString="Iwamoto, T., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. (2011) Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87, 513 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2011.1004" type="journal article" year="2011">
Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DDBFC0F9FB047FD3" box="[1194,1251,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
2011:518
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in key; elevation of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC38707DAC2C0DBFB8F7E3D" ID-CoL="7KY5" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[983,1128,755,776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DAC2C0DBFB8F7E3D" box="[983,1128,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Spicomacrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to full generic status);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DC5DC0DBFC047E1F" author="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y." pageId="277" pageNumber="278" pagination="1872 - 1876" refId="ref295555" refString="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y. (2013) Macrouridae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 493 - 512, 1872 - 1876. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="2013">Nakabo &amp; Kai 2013:494</bibRefCitation>
(in key;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DD2FC13DFB927E1F" box="[1082,1141,789,810]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DD93C13DFA6F7E1E" author="Ikeda, H. &amp; Nakabo, T." box="[1158,1416,789,811]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref287556" refString="Ikeda, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2015) Fishes of the Pacific Coasts of Southern Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, xxii + 597 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2015">Ikeda &amp; Nakabo 2015:319</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 64, figs. 5–10 (brief description; spec. from
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707DC15C11FFA457E78" box="[1280,1442,823,845]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
); Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DAD5C171FC107E5B" box="[960,1015,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
2015:103 (brief description;
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707DC3DC171FA957E5B" box="[1320,1394,857,878]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
from northeastern Taiwan);
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC38707DD23C153FB177EA5" author="Motomura, H." box="[1078,1264,891,912]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" refId="ref295068" refString="Motomura, H. (2020) List of Japan's All Fish Species. Current Standard Japanese and Scientific Names of All Fish Species Recorded from Japanese Waters. The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, 560 pp. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="2020">Motomura 2020:39</bibRefCitation>
(listed;
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DC2AC153FA9D7EA5" box="[1343,1402,891,912]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC38707DA3FC193FBD478BA" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC38707DA3FC193FBD478BA" blockId="277.[810,1452,955,2070]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DA3FC193FC437EE0" bold="true" box="[810,932,955,981]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC38707DD2DC194FB057EE3" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[1080,1250,956,982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DD2DC194FB057EE3" box="[1080,1250,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Spicomacrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 8–9 (usually 8) pelvic-fin rays; nasal bones closely adjoined mesially, forming 3 broad horizontally flattened processes; trunk shallow, cylindrical in cross section, width over pectoralfin bases
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DA8EC66BFBE87968" box="[923,1039,1091,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="in" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 in</quantity>
depth below first dorsal-fin origin; snout short, low, but distinctly protruding beyond upper jaw, length 27–31% HL; interorbital width 16–23% HL; upper-jaw length 37–41% HL; barbel short, but well developed, length 11–17% HL; pelvic-fin length 47– 69% HL, distal portion of outer pelvic-fin ray distinctly expanded; body scales large, transverse rows below midbase of first dorsal fin 2.5–3.5, below second dorsalfin origin 2–3; longitudinal scales over distance equal to predorsal length 17–22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC38705DA4AC7BFFE2F7E78" lastPageId="279" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC38705DA4AC7BFFE2F7E78" blockId="277.[810,1452,955,2070]" lastBlockId="279.[136,778,173,2070]" lastPageId="279" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DA4AC7BFFBAB7884" bold="true" box="[863,1100,1431,1457]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DD42C7BFFAB67884" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954987" box="[1111,1361,1431,1457]" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="30">
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC38707DD42C7BFFB127884" box="[1111,1269,1431,1457]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC38707DC11C7BFFAB67884" box="[1284,1361,1431,1457]" name="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DC11C7BFFAB67884" bold="true" box="[1284,1361,1431,1457]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DC44C7BFFAB17884" bold="true" box="[1361,1366,1431,1457]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DC74C7BFFB677B0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954694" collectingDate="1954-11-30" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Japan &amp; T. Kamohara" country="Japan" location="Mimase" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 4333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DC74C7BFFC8578E1" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 4333</specimenCode>
[invalid
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC38707DAC3C792FBC878E1" box="[982,1071,1466,1492]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC38707DD71C791FA4C78E6" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityYear="1938" box="[1124,1451,1465,1491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DD71C791FA4C78E6" box="[1124,1451,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Hymenocephalus kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
designated by Kamohara (1961); 25.0 mm HL, 116+ mm TL],
<location id="3A6755F2FEC38707DA89C7D5FC117B22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59:3A6755F2FEC38707DA89C7D5FC117B22" box="[924,1014,1533,1559]" country="Japan" name="Mimase" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Kochi">Mimase</location>
fish market,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC38707DD81C7D5FAFC7B22" box="[1172,1307,1533,1559]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC38707DC3CC7D6FA8B7B2D" box="[1321,1388,1534,1560]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC38707DA3FC408FC217B0C" box="[810,966,1567,1594]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">T. Kamohara</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC38707DACDC408FB677B0F" box="[984,1152,1567,1594]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" value="1954-11-30">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC38707DACDC408FB677B0F" box="[984,1152,1567,1594]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" value="1954-11-30">30 Nov. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DD86C408FC467BF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954489" collectingDate="2012-11-19" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="V Nagasaki-maru &amp; N. Nakayama" country="Japan" elevation="370" latitude="32.2872" location="Sanpo-sone" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.0732" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 109035" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DD86C408FAA77B0F" box="[1171,1344,1567,1594]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 109035</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DC6FC437FCB17B69" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="35.9">35.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 182+ mm TL), west of
<location id="3A6755F2FEC38707DD8EC46AFAC67B69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59:3A6755F2FEC38707DD8EC46AFAC67B69" box="[1179,1313,1602,1628]" country="Japan" latitude="32.2872" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.0732" name="Sanpo-sone" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Sanpo-sone</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC38707DC39C46AFA4F7B69" box="[1324,1448,1602,1628]" degrees="32.2872" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="32.2872">32.2872ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC38707DA3FC44CFC577B4B" box="[810,944,1636,1662]" degrees="129.0732" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="129.0732">129.0732ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DAA8C44BFBA77B4B" box="[957,1088,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.51" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="370.0" valueMax="389.0" valueMin="351.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEC38707DAA8C44BFBA77B4B" box="[957,1088,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.51" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="370.0" valueMax="389.0" valueMin="351.0">351–389 m</elevation>
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, T/
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC38707DD73C44CFAD67B48" box="[1126,1329,1635,1662]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">
V
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC38707DD96C44BFAD67B48" box="[1155,1329,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">Nagasaki-maru</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, cr. N365, sta. B4, 3-m ORE beam trawl, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC38707DDCBC4AEFA677BAA" box="[1246,1408,1669,1696]" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">N. Nakayama</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC38707DC9AC4AEFC467BF7" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" value="2012-11-19">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC38707DC9AC4AEFC467BF7" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" value="2012-11-19">19 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DABEC480FA407BF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954916" box="[939,1447,1703,1730]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DABEC480FBA57BF7" box="[939,1090,1703,1730]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13356</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DD79C48FFB377BF7" box="[1132,1232,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="36.6">36.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 166+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DA3FC4E2FAB77BD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954421" box="[810,1360,1737,1764]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13358" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DA3FC4E2FC217BD1" box="[810,966,1737,1764]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13358</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DAEEC4E2FB837BD1" box="[1019,1124,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 177+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DC74C4E2FB077A33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955102" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13360" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DC74C4E2FC977A30" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13360</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DA8BC4C4FBE57A33" box="[926,1026,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="29.7">29.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 132+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DDF8C4C4FB977A1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955576" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13363" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DDF8C4C4FA627A30" box="[1261,1413,1771,1798]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13363</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DA3FC525FC687A1D" box="[810,911,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 195+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DD68C526FBE77A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955386" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13366" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DD68C526FAF07A12" box="[1149,1303,1805,1832]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13366</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DC53C526FA4B7A1D" box="[1350,1452,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 167+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DD19C518FC6C7A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955033" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13369" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DD19C518FB437A7C" box="[1036,1188,1839,1866]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13369</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DDC7C507FAD17A7F" box="[1234,1334,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="36.1">36.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 180+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DA8DC57AFA407A59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955577" box="[920,1447,1873,1900]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13373" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DA8DC57AFBD67A59" box="[920,1073,1874,1900]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13373</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DD74C57AFB217A59" box="[1121,1222,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="32.7">32.7 mm</quantity>
HL, 161+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DA3FC55CFAB77ABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954716" box="[810,1360,1907,1934]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13375" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DA3FC55CFC217ABB" box="[810,966,1907,1934]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13375</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DAEEC55BFB837ABB" box="[1019,1124,1907,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="35.8">35.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 169+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DC74C55CFB077A85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954794" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13376" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DC74C55CFC977A9A" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13376</specimenCode>
(1, 37.0 mm HL, 183+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DDF8C5BEFB977AE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954983" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13377" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DDF8C5BEFA627A85" box="[1261,1413,1942,1968]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13377</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DA3FC590FC687AE7" box="[810,911,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 159+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DD68C590FBE77AC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954718" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13378" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DD68C590FAF07AE7" box="[1149,1303,1976,2002]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13378</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DC53C59FFA4B7AE7" box="[1350,1452,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="29.6">29.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 139+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DD19C5F2FC6C7523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954948" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13379" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DD19C5F2FB437AC1" box="[1036,1188,2010,2036]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13379</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DDC7C5F1FAD17AC1" box="[1234,1334,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 157+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC38707DA8DC5D4FA407523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955163" box="[920,1447,2043,2070]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BSKU 13380" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC38707DA8DC5D4FBD67523" box="[920,1073,2044,2070]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="277" pageNumber="278">BSKU 13380</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC38707DD74C5D4FB217523" box="[1121,1222,2044,2070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="277" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 175+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D99DC285FD487DF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955208" box="[136,687,173,199]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13381" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D99DC285FEC37DF2" box="[136,292,173,199]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13381</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D84FC285FE257DF2" box="[346,450,173,199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="40.2">40.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 201+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705DBAAC285FDD87DDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955178" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13383" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705DBAAC285FF297DDC" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13383</specimenCode>
(1, 40.0 mm HL, 193+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705DB5EC2E7FE287C3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954434" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13385" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705DB5EC2E7FD037DDF" box="[587,740,207,234]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13385</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D99DC2D9FF097C3E" box="[136,238,241,268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 155+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D8C9C2D9FEBA7C18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955078" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13387" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D8C9C2D9FD927C3E" box="[476,629,241,267]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13387</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DBB1C2D9FCED7C3E" box="[676,778,241,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="22.8">22.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 117+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D87FC33BFE697C44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955081" collectingDate="1968-06-08" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="O. Okamura" country="Japan" elevation="398" location="Tosa Bay" municipality="Muroto" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13389" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D87FC33BFDE57C18" box="[362,514,275,301]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13389</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DB25C33BFD727C18" box="[560,661,275,302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 170+ mm TL), west of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEC18705D85AC31DFE417C7A" box="[335,422,309,335]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Muroto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A6755F2FEC18705D8A4C31DFDFB7C7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59:3A6755F2FEC18705D8A4C31DFDFB7C7A" box="[433,540,309,335]" country="Japan" municipality="Muroto" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DB3DC31DFD4E7C7A" box="[552,681,309,336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.975" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="397.5" valueMax="435.0" valueMin="360.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEC18705DB3DC31DFD4E7C7A" box="[552,681,309,336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.975" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="397.5" valueMax="435.0" valueMin="360.0">360–435 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC18705DBFBC31DFF147C44" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">O. Okamura</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC18705D817C37FFE697C44" box="[258,398,343,369]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1968-06-08">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC18705D817C37FFE697C44" box="[258,398,343,369]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1968-06-08">8 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D888C37FFF197C80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955009" collectingDate="1968-05-14" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" elevation="400" location="Tosa Bay" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 12946" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D888C37FFDDF7C44" box="[413,568,343,369]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 12946</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DB79C37FFD347C44" box="[620,723,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 106+ mm TL),
<location id="3A6755F2FEC18705D828C351FE4E7CA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59:3A6755F2FEC18705D828C351FE4E7CA6" box="[317,425,377,403]" country="Japan" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D8A2C351FDDC7CA6" box="[439,571,377,404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="350.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEC18705D8A2C351FDDC7CA6" box="[439,571,377,404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="350.0">350–450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC18705DBFBC351FF197C80" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1968-05-14">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC18705DBFBC351FF197C80" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1968-05-14">14 May 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D81EC3B3FCE27CED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954781" collectingDate="1954-12-05" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="T. Kamohara" country="Japan" location="Mimase" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 4365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D81EC3B3FE727C83" box="[267,405,411,438]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 4365</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D8D6C3B3FDCF7C80" box="[451,552,411,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 126+ mm TL),
<location id="3A6755F2FEC18705D99DC395FF057CE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59:3A6755F2FEC18705D99DC395FF057CE2" box="[136,226,445,471]" country="Japan" name="Mimase" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Mimase</location>
fish market, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC18705D8D1C395FDB97CE2" box="[452,606,445,471]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">T. Kamohara</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC18705DB7AC395FCE27CED" box="[623,773,445,472]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1954-12-05">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC18705DB7AC395FCE27CED" box="[623,773,445,472]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1954-12-05">5 Dec. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D99DC3F7FD847CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954692" box="[136,611,479,505]" collectionCode="KSHS" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="KSHS 297" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D99DC3F7FEE77CCC" box="[136,256,479,505]" collectionCode="KSHS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cby8-ck21" name="Kochi Senior High School" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">KSHS 297</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D83FC3F7FE6A7CCC" box="[298,397,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 120+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705DB7BC3F7FE217F08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954915" collectingDate="1960-12-04" collectionCode="KSHS" collectorName="T. Yamakawa" country="Japan" location="Mimase" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="KSHS 298" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705DB7BC3F7FD027CCC" box="[622,741,479,505]" collectionCode="KSHS" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cby8-ck21" name="Kochi Senior High School" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">KSHS 298</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D99DC029FF087F2E" box="[136,239,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 108+ mm TL),
<location id="3A6755F2FEC18705D8F6C029FDDA7F2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59:3A6755F2FEC18705D8F6C029FDDA7F2E" box="[483,573,513,539]" country="Japan" name="Mimase" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Mimase</location>
fish market, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC18705D99DC00BFEC27F08" box="[136,293,547,573]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">T. Yamakawa</collectorName>
,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC18705D821C00BFE217F08" box="[308,454,547,573]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1960-12-04">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC18705D821C00BFE217F08" box="[308,454,547,573]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1960-12-04">4 Dec. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D8C0C00BFE3C7FB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955067" collectingDate="1984-04-18" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" elevation="250" location="Okino-shima Island" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 40016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D8C0C00BFD977F08" box="[469,624,547,573]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 40016</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DBB6C00BFCED7F08" box="[675,778,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="33.9">33.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 156+ mm TL), off
<location id="3A6755F2FEC18705D88EC06DFD9A7F6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59:3A6755F2FEC18705D88EC06DFD9A7F6A" box="[411,637,581,607]" country="Japan" name="Okino-shima Island" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Kochi">Okino-shima Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC18705DB9EC06DFD357F6A" box="[651,722,581,607]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Kochi</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DBF5C06DFF477FB7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEC18705DBF5C06DFF477FB7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom trawl,
<date id="4B0625E9FEC18705D85DC04FFE3C7FB4" box="[328,475,615,641]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1984-04-18">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC18705D85DC04FFE3C7FB4" box="[328,475,615,641]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1984-04-18">18 Apr. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D8F3C04FFEB97F91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955286" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D8F3C04FFD9B7FB4" box="[486,636,615,641]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13117</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DBB2C04FFCED7FB7" box="[679,778,615,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 149+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D87FC0A1FF0D7FF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955098" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13235" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D87FC0A1FDE47F91" box="[362,515,649,676]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13235</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DB25C0A1FD727F91" box="[560,661,649,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="34.1">34.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 166+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D9E2C083FCE27FF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750955224" box="[247,773,683,710]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13259" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D9E2C083FE777FF3" box="[247,400,683,710]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13259</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D8AAC083FDC27FF3" box="[447,549,683,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="34.6">34.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 162+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705D99DC0E5FD487FDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954460" box="[136,687,717,744]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13260" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705D99DC0E5FEC37FD2" box="[136,292,717,743]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13260</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D84FC0E5FE257FDD" box="[346,450,717,744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="33.8">33.8 mm</quantity>
HL, 157+ mm TL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FD00974FEC18705DBAAC0E5FE237E78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750954468" collectingDate="1968-06-02" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Y. Mishima &amp; Y. Machida" country="Japan" elevation="488" location="Tosa Bay" municipality="Cape Ashizurimisaki" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="BSKU 13261" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCode id="6F1EAB52FEC18705DBAAC0E5FF297E3C" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">BSKU 13261</specimenCode>
(1,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D813C0C7FE977E3F" box="[262,368,751,778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 173+ mm TL), east of
<collectingMunicipality id="DF639953FEC18705DBC5C0C7FED17E1E" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Cape Ashizurimisaki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A6755F2FEC18705D856C13AFE497E19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B711B23FFEC38705D99DC77BFB907A59:3A6755F2FEC18705D856C13AFE497E19" box="[323,430,786,812]" country="Japan" municipality="Cape Ashizurimisaki" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D8A9C139FDD87E19" box="[444,575,785,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.875" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="487.5" valueMax="555.0" valueMin="420.0">
<elevation id="B495E41AFEC18705D8A9C139FDD87E19" box="[444,575,785,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.875" metricValueMax="5.55" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="487.5" valueMax="555.0" valueMin="420.0">420–555 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC18705DB90C13AFCED7E1E" box="[645,778,785,812]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Y. Mishima</collectorName>
(=
<collectorName id="924D66FFFEC18705D9B2C11CFECA7E7B" box="[167,301,819,846]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Y. Machida</collectorName>
),
<date id="4B0625E9FEC18705D82AC11BFE237E78" box="[319,452,819,846]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1968-06-02">
<collectingDate id="5B42DC01FEC18705D82AC11BFE237E78" box="[319,452,819,846]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" value="1968-06-02">2 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEC08704D99DC0D9FE907E78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423198/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" startId="278.[136,235,753,777]" targetBox="[151,1436,159,708]" targetPageId="278">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC08704D99DC0D9FE907E78" blockId="278.[136,1452,753,845]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC08704D99DC0D9FEF87E3C" bold="true" box="[136,287,753,777]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 191.</emphasis>
Fresh specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC08704D8F9C0D9FD1C7E3C" box="[492,763,753,777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC08704D8F9C0D9FD1C7E3C" box="[492,763,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Spicomacrurus kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BSKU 109035, 35.9 mm HL, 182+ mm TL, west of Sanpo-sone, Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, 351–389 m depth. (A) Lateral view; (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views of the head and trunk. [Photos: N. Nakayama]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6BC753A1FEC08704D99DC591FED57523" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6423200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6423200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6423200/files/figure.png" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" startId="278.[136,235,1977,2001]" targetBox="[151,1436,920,1950]" targetPageId="278">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC08704D99DC591FED57523" blockId="278.[136,1452,1977,2070]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC08704D99DC591FEF87AE7" bold="true" box="[136,287,1977,2002]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 192.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs showing body scales of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC08704DA7CC592FB907AE4" box="[873,1143,1977,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC08704DA7CC592FB907AE4" box="[873,1143,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Spicomacrurus kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BSKU 13375, 35.8 mm HL. (A–B) Scales from the dorsum below the interdorsal space; (C–D) from the chest. (A, C) Views from above; (B, D) oblique views. [Photos: NSMT]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC18705D9A8C17DFE847AE7" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC18705D9A8C17DFF0379B5" blockId="279.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705D9A8C17DFDE77E5A" bold="true" box="[189,512,853,879]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Counts and measurements.</emphasis>
Based on
<specimenCount id="29BEC8A0FEC18705DB66C17DFCED7E5A" box="[627,778,853,879]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D985C15FFEDF7EA7" box="[144,312,887,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="4.02" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="31.3" valueMax="40.2" valueMin="22.4">22.4–40.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 106+–201+ mm TL). Counts: first dorsal-fin rays II,10–12; pectoral-fin rays i17–i21; pelvic-fin rays 8–9; gill rakers on first arch (outer/inner) 6–10/11–15, on second arch 11–17/10–15; longitudinal scales 17–22; transverse scale rows below first dorsalfin origin 3–4.5, below first dorsal-fin midbase 2.5–3.5, below second dorsal-fin origin 2–3, above anal-fin origin 7.5–9.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC18705D9A8C6AFFDC17ABB" blockId="279.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">The following measurements are in% of HL, followed by those in % of PRL in parentheses: snout length 27–31 (34–43); orbit diameter 27–37 (38–48); postorbital length 42–47 (54–65); postrostral length 72–78; orbit–preopercle distance 32–36 (43–50); suborbital width 8–11 (10–14); upper-jaw length 37–41 (49–56); length of rictus 33–37 (43–50); length of premaxillary tooth band 27–32 (35– 43); preoral length 16–19 (20–26); distance between tip and lateral angle of snout 18–21 (23–29); snout width 29– 35 (39–46); internasal width 17–20 (23–26); interorbital width 16–23 (21–31); occipital width 7–9 (9–13); body width over pectoral-fin bases 39–62 (52–84); body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 49–64 (65–88); body depth at analfin origin 42–55 (55–75); prepelvic length 93–106 (121– 145); preanal length 152–173 (198–234); isthmus–pelvic distance 44–50 (58–69); isthmus–anal distance 100–118 (130–159); pelvic–anal distance 56–72 (74–98); pelvicfin length 47–69 (63–95); pectoral-fin length 56–68 (76– 93); predorsal length 96–107 (127–146); height of first dorsal fin 63–79 (86–107); length of first dorsal-fin base 29–38 (40–52); interdorsal length 62–86 (82–119); length of gill slit 19–25 (25–34); length of posterior nostril 4–8 (5–11); barbel length 11–17 (15–23).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC18705D9A8C5BDFE847AE7" blockId="279.[136,778,173,2070]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705D9A8C5BDFF127A9A" bold="true" box="[189,245,1941,1967]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Size.</emphasis>
To about
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705D878C5BEFE537A85" box="[365,436,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="21.0">21 cm</quantity>
TL (FAKU 24937, 211+ mm TL, Owase,
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC18705D807C590FEB07AE7" box="[274,343,1976,2002]" name="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC18705D9A8C5F1FC917C7A" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC18705D9A8C5F1FC917C7A" blockId="279.[136,778,173,2070]" lastBlockId="279.[810,1452,173,1900]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705D9A8C5F1FEB07AC6" bold="true" box="[189,343,2009,2035]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Distribution.</emphasis>
Restricted to
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC18705D8FFC5F2FDCD7AC1" box="[490,554,2010,2036]" name="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC18705DB4FC5F2FD577AC1" box="[602,688,2010,2036]" name="Taiwan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.Known from off the Pacific coasts of southern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC18705DB20C5D4FD927523" box="[565,629,2044,2070]" name="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Japan</collectingCountry>
northward to the Izu Peninsula (
<geoCoordinate id="5A8C65EEFEC18705DAEBC285FB8D7DFD" box="[1022,1130,173,200]" degrees="138.96" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" precision="555" value="138.96">138.96ºE</geoCoordinate>
), northern
<collectingRegion id="FD7CCDCBFEC18705DDF3C285FAAC7DF2" box="[1254,1355,173,199]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough, and northern
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC18705DAD0C2E7FBFD7DDC" box="[965,1050,207,233]" name="Taiwan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, at depths of 205‾
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DDE3C2E7FAA67DDC" box="[1270,1345,207,234]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DC46C2E7FC7A7C3E" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y." pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="17 - 29" refId="ref299606" refString="Shao, K. - T., Iwamoto, T., Ho, H. - C., Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Chen, C. - Y. (2008 b) Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family [sic] Bathygadidae, Macrouridae, and Macrourididae [sic]) from Taiwan. In: Orlov, A. M. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (Eds.), Grenadiers of the World Ocean: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society Symposium 63. American Fisheries Society, Maryland, pp. 17 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DC82C2F8FCA07C3E" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
2008b
</bibRefCitation>
; this study; Appendix 3-12A). Usually rare, but many individuals occasionally collected by bottom trawls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77A250A2FEC18705DA4AC37FFB907A59" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC18705DA4AC37FFAE07F96" blockId="279.[810,1452,173,1900]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA4AC37FFB0C7C44" bold="true" box="[863,1259,343,369]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Comments on type specimen.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DC17C37FFC457CA6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DC17C37FFC457CA6" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Spicomacrurus kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as a new species of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DA45C3B3FB227C80" authority="Giglioli, 1884" authorityName="Giglioli" authorityYear="1884" box="[848,1221,411,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA45C3B3FBF67C80" box="[848,1041,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Hymenocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DD35C3B3FB227C80" author="Giglioli, E. H." box="[1056,1221,411,437]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="198 - 270" refId="ref285386" refString="Giglioli, E. H. (1884) Esplorazione talassografica del Mediterraneo. In: Giglioli, E. H. &amp; Issel, A. (Eds.), Plagos, Saggio sulla Vita e sui Prodrotti del Mare. Instituto de' Sordo-muti, Genova, pp. 198 - 270. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42527" type="book chapter" year="1884">Giglioli, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single specimen collected from the Mimase fish market,
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC18705DC75C395FA407CE2" box="[1376,1447,445,471]" name="India" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Kochi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC18705DA3FC3F7FC8A7CCC" box="[810,877,479,505]" name="Japan" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC18705DD4CC3F7FB5C7CCC" box="[1113,1211,479,505]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was destroyed by a fire during WWII. In his list of type specimens deposited in BSKU,
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DABEC00BFB647F0B" author="Kamohara, T." box="[939,1155,547,574]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref290922" refString="Kamohara, T. (1961 c) Notes on the type specimens of fishes in my laboratory. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 8, 1 - 9, pls. I-VII." type="journal article" year="1961">Kamohara (1961c)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC18705DC3BC00BFA607F08" box="[1326,1415,547,573]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of this species (BSKU 4333, 25.0 mm HL, 116+ mm TL). However, his designation is considered to be invalid, according to Art. 75.2 of the
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DD78C0A1FAE47F96" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1133,1283,649,675]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref287508" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC18705DA4AC083FA6C7E81" blockId="279.[810,1452,173,1900]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA4AC083FC347FF0" bold="true" box="[863,979,683,709]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Remarks.</emphasis>
For a full description see
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DC56C083FC9C7FD2" author="Okamura, O." pageId="279" pageNumber="280" refId="ref297275" refString="Okamura, O. (1970 a) Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 216 pp., 64 pls." type="book" year="1970">Okamura (1970a</bibRefCitation>
; as a species of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DD2FC0E5FC817E3C" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1920" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DD2FC0E5FB3D7FD2" box="[1082,1242,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Hymenogadus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DDF6C0E5FC817E3C" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L." pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="369 - 588" refId="ref286072" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (vol. 1, pt. 7), 369 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13637" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DAFBC0D8FAC27E3C" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." box="[1006,1317,751,778]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DC83C0C7FC457E1E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DC83C0C7FC457E1E" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as a species of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DD64C139FAD57E1E" authorityName="Giglioli" authorityYear="1884" box="[1137,1330,785,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DD64C139FAD57E1E" box="[1137,1330,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Hymenocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Coral Sea, their specimens currently comprise the
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC18705DC6EC11CFA4C7E7B" box="[1403,1451,820,846]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DA81C17DFA897E5A" authority="Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho, 2011" authorityName="Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho" authorityYear="2011" box="[916,1390,853,880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mccoskeri">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA81C17DFBC37E5A" box="[916,1060,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. mccoskeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DD38C17EFA897E5A" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C." box="[1069,1390,853,880]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref289069" refString="Iwamoto, T., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. (2011) Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87, 513 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2011.1004" type="journal article" year="2011">Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Last
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA3FC150FC827EA4" box="[810,869,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
’s (2014) record of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DD52C15FFB397EA4" box="[1095,1246,887,913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DD52C15FFB397EA4" box="[1095,1246,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western Coral Sea also seems to be referred to as
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DDE2C1B1FA627E86" authorityName="Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho" authorityYear="2011" box="[1271,1413,921,947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mccoskeri">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DDE2C1B1FA627E86" box="[1271,1413,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. mccoskeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F070329FEC18705DA4AC193FB907A59" blockId="279.[810,1452,173,1900]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA4AC193FBE27EE0" bold="true" box="[863,1029,955,981]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Among the other three congeners (see the Remarks of the genus),
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DDA4C1F6FAAD7EC2" box="[1201,1354,989,1016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DDA4C1F6FAAD7EC2" box="[1201,1354,989,1016]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DA8BC628FAB0792C" authority="Iwamoto &amp; Merrett, 1997" authorityName="Iwamoto &amp; Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[926,1367,1023,1050]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adelscotti">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA8BC628FBCE792C" box="[926,1065,1023,1050]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. adelscotti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DD24C628FAB0792C" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R." box="[1073,1367,1023,1050]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="473 - 570" refId="ref288733" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="47AF43B9FEC18705DA7CC609FC77790E" box="[873,912,1057,1083]" name="Fiji" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="E003BD8BFEC18705DAB4C609FC34790E" box="[929,979,1057,1083]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
locality) and Western Australia. The two species readily differ from
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DD40C66CFC56794A" authority="Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho, 2011" authorityName="Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho" authorityYear="2011" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dictyogadus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DD40C66CFB1B7968" box="[1109,1276,1091,1118]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">C. dictyogadus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DC16C66CFC56794A" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C." pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref289069" refString="Iwamoto, T., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. (2011) Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87, 513 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2011.1004" type="journal article" year="2011">Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DAFFC64EFB9D794A" authorityName="Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho" authorityYear="2011" box="[1002,1146,1125,1152]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mccoskeri">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DAFFC64EFB9D794A" box="[1002,1146,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. mccoskeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the nasal bones are closely adjoined mesially (vs. broadly separated by the rostral cartilage), and by having a wider interorbital space (16–23% HL vs. 8–15%) and a smaller mouth (upper-jaw length 37–42% HL vs. 46–50%) [data for
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DC12C6C6FA4C7832" authorityName="Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho" authorityYear="2011" box="[1287,1451,1261,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dictyogadus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DC12C6C6FA4C7832" box="[1287,1451,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. dictyogadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DA71C738FC1B781C" authorityName="Iwamoto, Shao &amp; Ho" authorityYear="2011" box="[868,1020,1295,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mccoskeri">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA71C738FC1B781C" box="[868,1020,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. mccoskeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DD9DC738FA46781F" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C." box="[1160,1441,1295,1322]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref289069" refString="Iwamoto, T., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. (2011) Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87, 513 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2011.1004" type="journal article" year="2011">
Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DDEBC738FAA7781C" box="[1278,1344,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
]. According to the key to species of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DDAEC71AFA827879" authorityName="Okamura" authorityYear="1970" box="[1211,1381,1330,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DDAEC71AFA827879" box="[1211,1381,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Spicomacrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DA5BC77CFB9E785B" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C." box="[846,1145,1363,1390]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref289069" refString="Iwamoto, T., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. (2011) Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87, 513 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2011.1004" type="journal article" year="2011">
Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DAAFC77CFC147858" box="[954,1011,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
(2011:518)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DD93C77CFAF47858" box="[1158,1299,1363,1390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronuma">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DD93C77CFAF47858" box="[1158,1299,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. kuronuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
i differs from
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DA3FC75EFC5678BA" authorityName="Iwamoto &amp; Merrett" authorityYear="1997" box="[810,945,1397,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adelscotti">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA3FC75EFC5678BA" box="[810,945,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. adelscotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having eight pelvic-fin rays (vs. nine), with its outer ray distinctly flattened and expanded distally (vs. only slightly flattened and expanded). However, the
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DC83C792FC4578C0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DC83C792FC4578C0" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens examined rarely had eight pelvicfin rays, and the outer ray was not flattened nor expanded distally, when its fleshy flange was completely missing (see
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DA75C46AFBAD7B69" author="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C." box="[864,1098,1601,1628]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="513 - 530" refId="ref289069" refString="Iwamoto, T., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. (2011) Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87, 513 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2011.1004" type="journal article" year="2011">
Iwamoto
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DAD9C46AFBE17B6E" box="[972,1030,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1B vs. 1D). Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DA3FC44CFC5A7B48" box="[810,957,1635,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DA3FC44CFC5A7B48" box="[810,957,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
readily differs from that species in its longer barbel (11–17% HL vs. 9%) and higher counts of outer gill rakers (those on the lower limb of the second arch 9–14 vs. 7). According to
<bibRefCitation id="5B297ED8FEC18705DD45C4E1FAB47BD1" author="Schwarzhans, W." box="[1104,1363,1737,1764]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref299271" refString="Schwarzhans, W. (2014) Head and otolith morphology of the genera Hymenocephalus, Hymenogadus and Spicomacrurus (Macrouridae), with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3888, 1 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3888.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schwarzhans (2014:20</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4), the two species are also separable by otolith morphology: the otolith of
<taxonomicName id="F8B878AAFEC18705DAC2C526FB957A12" box="[983,1138,1805,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Spicomacrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuronumai">
<emphasis id="0DCCDF3BFEC18705DAC2C526FB957A12" box="[983,1138,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">S. kuronumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not strongly depressed dorsoventrally, with its height being
<quantity id="F840AECCFEC18705DDE2C507FA677A7C" box="[1271,1408,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8735" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.683" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" unit="in" value="1.525" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.6 in</quantity>
its longitudinal length (vs. 1.75).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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