191 lines
22 KiB
XML
191 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="44A70276671C00D611B4A11B41A14035" ID-CLB-Dataset="35256" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46093794-59eb-465f-b784-ae9083ef9758" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-65" ID-ZooBank="6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-65" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" checkinTime="1427871820130" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew D., Jacobs, Hans-Joachim & Prous, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="B39F405B0C34874C2E0B84020DFFA2D7" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(1): 65-79" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737" docTitle="Aneugmenus oertzeni Konow 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="AF21FF86FFCCFFC78D09FFF5FFBABA77" masterDocTitle="The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1732880178650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BEC368B324729EB80819D1A6DE37AF7B">The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD3E1BA4DD998D3FD553813BE846CE5">Liston, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F780B7B2C72CB22A76FA38031455351">Jacobs, Hans-Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6195033540E8B8038D2128675CD13CCF">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="615EECDDB6E982FA5A727505722DA091">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AE265BDD48E7B4C09537348FD340B23">62</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="930BE934B9A2CB904B8D91538A37CEEA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B39F405B0C34874C2E0B84020DFFA2D7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B39F405B0C34874C2E0B84020DFFA2D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B39F405B0C34874C2E0B84020DFFA2D7" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Selandriinae">
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<subSubSection id="83E2A922D1C5E8792652C813E373F82B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9E23D6AA564E466CF6F9FD00B3597C17" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD9116B0537573CF6D9A8C57F8F49D0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6BDB8B8A808FCAEDB1DF859FCDEC3B79" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="662C98FCDD9B00963F56835DA3E20FE2" authority="Konow, 1887" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1887" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni (Konow, 1887)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7987E999CA58F5CCB63CA7647C6C52A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="material">
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<paragraph id="95E458214476D07DD3AD22F2E3ECD8F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74BFF4731F9CF09AC88D7929F2D4C079" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Crete; 2♀♀, 2♂♂, Marathos, 24.iii.2013. 20♀♀, 23♂♂, Armeni, 25.iii.2013. 2♀♀, Lakki, 21.iv.2013. 7♀♀, 19♂♂, Sempronas, 21.iv.2013. 2♀♀, 5♂♂, Drakona, 22.iv.2013. 5♀♀, 4♂♂, Theriso-Drakona, 22.iv.2013. 7♀♀, 3♂♂, Strovles, 24.iv.2013. 7♀♀, 11♂♂, Agia Irini, 26.iv.2013. 2♀♀, 12♂♂, Topolia, 29.iv.2013. 1♀, 16♂♂, Agia, 29.iv.2013. All swept from, or netted near,
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<taxonomicName id="64AA4A7E1B03818205299AB124113A83" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteridium aquilinum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">Pteridium aquilinum</taxonomicName>
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, the only known host (
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<bibRefCitation id="1748CD919532716DBB59411CB63656C4" author="Schedl, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1259 - 1267" title="Ueberblick ueber die Arten-Diversitaet der Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Kreta (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta)." volume="43" year="2011">Schedl 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5F0EF0723471CCAD1908B6943969605" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="barcode data">
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<paragraph id="15012BF72B98A1643352196FF21E03E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Barcode data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4AFACAE58D5F6BF942C8ECF734C95D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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The barcodes of four sequenced Cretan specimens (DEIGISHym20637-206340: infraspecific variability about 0.7%) diverge by a minimum of 6.1% from the nearest neighbour
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<taxonomicName id="3EC87DF06BF487AF583A8A8D42D9EF7E" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus bibolinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="bibolinii">Aneugmenus bibolinii</taxonomicName>
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Zombori, 1979, represented by one male each from Corsica (first record from France: Ascu, 02.05.2004, leg. Liston, SDEI (DEIGISHym19725) and Sardinia (DEIGISHym19684): infraspecific variability about 0.7%. Minimum divergence of
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<taxonomicName id="827AA250DE684FE0409A6A5E2441DBD9" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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to the next nearest species
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<taxonomicName id="3B1DFF556DDD827CC12B6993B4313586" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus padi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="padi">Aneugmenus padi</taxonomicName>
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is 9.2% (many specimens from central and southern Europe, and Iran).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDE6495E74532B1E065BBE6283AF28DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="44D773C6B0176FCA719CBE8B1C78D287" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomology series" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="111 - 207" title="Hymenoptera from Turkey Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="22" year="1968">Benson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5D3F96E134E2F478838BD2082B4BA03E" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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occurs not just in Crete (its type locality), but also in "Turkey and S. E. Europe". However, in the same publication Benson stated that he had never seen specimens of this species. His statement may have been influenced by
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<bibRefCitation id="6729D6F20445B2B5E665A7D74193FC1F" author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 176" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Tenthredinidae." volume="29" year="1905">Konow (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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, who gave the distribution as Crete, Asia Minor and Moscow. The occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="A595CCE9CB03179B74B1A0016941BDDC" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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outside Crete has not been confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CD3CB35C0C9682075A2E882A09078E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<bibRefCitation id="D7D41A1F770793DA5863EDFD76B696E4" author="Niu, G" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="221 - 232" title="Review of Aneugmenus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with description of a new species from China and a key to world species (excluding Neotropical)." volume="35" year="2013">Niu and Wei (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="0FED6D44502D00AB918455B4905E0878" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4D96A45F5DA1529324D4074C79E605D1" genus="Atoposelandria" lsidName="Atoposelandria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Atoposelandria</taxonomicName>
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(type species
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<taxonomicName id="70E36209EC01CD930860EF89E2B68CF8" genus="Selandria" lsidName="Selandria fuerstenbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fuerstenbergensis">Selandria fuerstenbergensis</taxonomicName>
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Konow, 1885), which they treated as a genus distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="5BFBE374F8EDE40C25EA35B0991A61E0" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Aneugmenus</taxonomicName>
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(type species
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<taxonomicName id="5EE904968FC62301B07D3600B64C60CE" genus="Tenthredo" lsidName="Tenthredo coronata" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="coronata">Tenthredo coronata</taxonomicName>
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Klug, 1818).
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<taxonomicName id="999176009807556E03403C17D89FE954" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fuerstenbergensis">Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis</taxonomicName>
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is indeed distinguished from the other West Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="62FF5978063238AB7E3C3E1549B91930" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Aneugmenus</taxonomicName>
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species by several characters: see for example key by
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<bibRefCitation id="99D07DCD58ED6A48D9A94523EFD3066C" author="Blank, SM" editor="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Goecke and Evers, Keltern" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="207 - 224" title="Die mittel- und nordeuropaeischen Selandriinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." volumeTitle="Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme" year="1998">Blank (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="DBCEBA06CA2E53F08342367C89A83ADC" author="Niu, G" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="221 - 232" title="Review of Aneugmenus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with description of a new species from China and a key to world species (excluding Neotropical)." volume="35" year="2013">Niu and Wei (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that "
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<taxonomicName id="FE88B2BDC9719F0970F74F12C4D3BA72" genus="Atoposelandria" lsidName="Atoposelandria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Atoposelandria</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="F9751A46F8B25F3D37FB439E3F661018" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Aneugmenus</taxonomicName>
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in the clypeus roundly and deeply incised; the frontal wall very sharp; claw slender and weakly bent, without basal lobe, and the inner tooth absent". The depth and shape of the excision of the clypeus is by no means so different between
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<taxonomicName id="55F79D55ECB8F85F3DA2CB8F17A6530C" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fuerstenbergensis">Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis</taxonomicName>
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and other
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<taxonomicName id="2D023AD7C785270B01C3FA2F5C6C041D" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Aneugmenus</taxonomicName>
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as they suggest, and the development of the frontal wall shows considerable differences between the other W. Palaearctic species. On the other hand,
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<taxonomicName id="93A1E9985A81B22D547D0FDD9A493A6E" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fuerstenbergensis">Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis</taxonomicName>
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is unique amongst West Palaearctic species in the claws lacking an inner tooth, the densely transversely striated and matt abdominal terga and the lack of a sinus sexualis in the male. Nevertheless, at present there are no compelling arguments for the recognition of a separate genus, because insufficient phylogenetic evidence is available to support this, and because the practical value of the distinction is low: apart from
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<taxonomicName id="D26727345200C564004D856C7D9204F7" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fuerstenbergensis">Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="08CBA1F95F72473806A099E444001B1C" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="D1E8CDFFE9AC6AFDE0A27D8F212874C5" author="Niu, G" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="221 - 232" title="Review of Aneugmenus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with description of a new species from China and a key to world species (excluding Neotropical)." volume="35" year="2013">Niu and Wei (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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place only two other species, from the Oriental Region, in
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<taxonomicName id="342AF1AB717C5B5FDD4CAC4F513477A6" genus="Atoposelandria" lsidName="Atoposelandria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Atoposelandria</taxonomicName>
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. For the present, we point out that according to Niu and
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<normalizedToken id="8BC0E4C430E122725AA2A1B77109000F" originalValue="Wei’s">Wei's</normalizedToken>
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definition of
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<taxonomicName id="4B0DF3224D32F3068D6E21ED1B983DEE" genus="Atoposelandria" lsidName="Atoposelandria" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Atoposelandria</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6B70FD97CD12DB4D8FFC819C56E063AA" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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does not belong there, but shares the
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<normalizedToken id="C26508041D4C23F7775382CA6B8F3B93" originalValue="“generic”">"generic"</normalizedToken>
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characters of other W. Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName id="16FC4F69C40C877D74E089B6D6DC3898" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Aneugmenus</taxonomicName>
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. In particular, its claw has an inner tooth, at least half as long as the outer. The inner one is however easy to overlook, as in all
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<taxonomicName id="AC4D7052D2A98A418D43C0C4C67CEB8A" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Aneugmenus</taxonomicName>
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species, because it arises close to the base of the claw and is obscured by setae and other parts of the apical tarsomere.
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<bibRefCitation id="205F9914BF407A90CE05670F7789918F" author="Schedl, W" journalOrPublisher="Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="145 - 157" title="Die Pflanzenwespen der Insel Kreta (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta)." volume="68" year="1981">Schedl (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, who examined the types of
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<taxonomicName id="88BF4900F7482583C0020AFB8BCD657A" genus="Selandria" lsidName="Selandria oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Selandria oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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in the SDEI observed that
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<taxonomicName id="80080CE08690570539B1F789E1EA4212" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="B5E481BB337C9EF29DDCD37932739519" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus coronatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="coronatus">Aneugmenus coronatus</taxonomicName>
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(Klug, 1818). This is closer to reality than the comments of
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<bibRefCitation id="70368A977078682BFB371C3B17660D38" author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Entomology series" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="111 - 207" title="Hymenoptera from Turkey Symphyta. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="22" year="1968">Benson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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, who wrote of
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<taxonomicName id="1A445D270CABB8A4B9B35C35380BAB65" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
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: "This species, which I have never seen, is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="071770EC337EF0ED2AE52F681349FAE7" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus padi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="padi">Aneugmenus padi</taxonomicName>
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by its untoothed tarsal claws. From
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<taxonomicName id="881E6E1F27CE9E2600BE3D7A482F171E" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fuerstenbergensis">Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is distinguished in the ♂ by having the 6th tergite emarginate apically and a transverse groove (sinus sexualis) across the 7th tergite (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="575411DB7145A159110AF2B2A217ED53" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus padi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="padi">Aneugmenus padi</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the tergites yellow from the 3rd segment; and in both sexes by the shining surface of the tergites which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14139083B18984348EF54E555BE68AC7" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fuerstenbergensis">Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dull with transverse striations." On reading the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C36663AC2986CAD974E19AE2DE68A4B" genus="Selandria" lsidName="Selandria oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Selandria oertzeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one sees how Benson was misled.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="655B3E1CD3854FB6BD6FCA5F428E1D6D" author="Konow, FW" journalOrPublisher="Wiener entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="19 - 28" title="Neue griechische und einige andere Blattwespen." volume="6" year="1887">Konow (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrongly stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C16E075D2C0DE9526F3EBAE7A70C6F49" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Symphyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphyta oertzeni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oertzeni">oertzeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simple claws and accordingly compared the taxon with the only other West Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9485B3B66997DEAABCCDAF755262C17" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Aneugmenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that does have simple claws, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D921F9C866C444F438A4C54ECADDDED" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="fuerstenbergensis">Aneugmenus fuerstenbergensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our examination of the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13D96407A7A98996457FF17A742A7AAD" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the recently collected specimens revealed that this species is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAAC0DF2F82E40BF9ECEE53B333AD491" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus padi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="padi">Aneugmenus padi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Externally, they can only be distinguished by colour characters and the larger inner tooth of the claw of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51376AFB527C564CF9682C0AF5C9660F" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus padi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="padi">Aneugmenus padi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, barcoding suggests a closer relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8238B43D8029E99D8097F70A1917932E" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus oertzeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Aneugmenus oertzeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="102E4A025899AB149EDAF8CED066DC1E" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus bibolinii" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="bibolinii">Aneugmenus bibolinii</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98AE6528D507C830235CA45F279ADA48" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus padi" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="padi">Aneugmenus padi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A revised key to West Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11E4E95B3CFCC0B6221C618246ACC2EE" genus="Aneugmenus" lsidName="Aneugmenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">Aneugmenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is in preparation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |