291 lines
26 KiB
XML
291 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61a6a54c-110b-4062-96cf-b479e776796a" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841488" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" checkinTime="1681821349419" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gillespie, Lynn J." docDate="2023" docId="701A8781FFCE5700AA6DF9B16E336D03" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.9.141-149.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Plukenetia kwangoensis L. J. Gillespie 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="8C23FFF9FFCD5706A915FFA76A40690C" masterDocTitle="Plukenetia kwangoensis sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae, Plukenetieae), a new species of Plukenetia L. sect. Hedraiostylus (Hassk.) Müll. Arg. from Democratic Republic of Congo" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1681823114367" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Plukenetia kwangoensis sp. nov. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae, Plukenetieae), a new species of Plukenetia L. sect. Hedraiostylus (Hassk.) Müll. Arg. from Democratic Republic of Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>149</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2023v45a9</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">61a6a54c-110b-4062-96cf-b479e776796a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7841488</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:701A8781FFCE5700AA6DF9B16E336D03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/701A8781FFCE5700AA6DF9B16E336D03" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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||
<subSubSection box="[888,1381,1557,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[888,1381,1557,1615]" box="[888,1381,1557,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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<heading box="[888,1381,1557,1584]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName authority="L.J.Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" authorityYear="2023" box="[888,1287,1557,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwangoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[888,1144,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Plukenetia kwangoensis</emphasis>
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L.J.Gillespie
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1298,1381,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[888,1381,1557,1615]" box="[1065,1203,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1074,1138,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,215,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[148,1471,192,1855]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Plukenetia kwangoensis L.J.Gillespie, sp. nov., Germain 2617 (MO): A, habit; B, pistillate flower; C, immature fruit; D, mature fruit; E, seed. Illustration by Jessica Cosham. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1152,1166,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[294,305,2008,2025]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,215,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[257,1331,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Plukenetia kwangoensis L.J.Gillespie, sp. nov., holotype specimen: R.G.A. Germain 2617 (BR0000015669865)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841496/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1180,1194,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,704,721]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,660]" captionTargetId="figure-639@6.[131,889,213,661]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Plukenetia kwangoensis L.J.Gillespie, sp. nov., Germain 2617 (BR0000015669865): A, staminate flowers; B, pistillate flower; C, immature fruit. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[811,1457,1659,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gillespie, 2023" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,1032,1659,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwangoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[813,1032,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Plukenetia kwangoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1038,1112,1659,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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belongs to sect.
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<taxonomicName box="[1270,1394,1659,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hedraiostylus">
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<emphasis box="[1270,1394,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Hedraiostylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the character combination of short styles (<
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<quantity box="[1275,1334,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long), small dry capsules (≤
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<quantity box="[960,1008,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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in diam.), small lenticular seeds, and foveolate pollen. It is distinguished from all other species in the section by its very short petioles (
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<quantity box="[1003,1122,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 mm</quantity>
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vs
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<quantity box="[1154,1246,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="2.0">2-60 mm</quantity>
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long) and leaf blades with narrowly acute bases that are often attenuate along the petiole (vs obtuse to cordate, hastate, or sagittate), pinnate venation (vs palmate or 3-nerved venation except rarely appearing pinnate in
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<taxonomicName authority="Sond." authorityName="Sond." box="[814,981,1871,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis box="[814,914,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">P. africana</emphasis>
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Sond.
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</taxonomicName>
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), and numerous secondary veins (10-16 vs 2-8). Additionally, it differs from
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<taxonomicName box="[1100,1206,1897,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis box="[1100,1112,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1127,1206,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Prain" authorityName="Prain" box="[1260,1455,1897,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
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<emphasis box="[1260,1396,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">P. procumbens</emphasis>
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Prain
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</taxonomicName>
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by its shorter pistillate flower pedicels (
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<quantity box="[1205,1326,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.8 mm</quantity>
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vs ≥
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<quantity box="[1382,1445,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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), from
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<taxonomicName box="[866,998,1950,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">
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<emphasis box="[866,998,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">P. procumbens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its linear-oblong leaf blades (L/W = 6-10 vs elliptic or ovate and L/W <2), and from
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<taxonomicName box="[1223,1322,1977,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis box="[1223,1322,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">P. africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its lack of stipels at the petiole apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" startId="4.[132,143,1986,2003]" targetBox="[161,1427,215,1835]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[132,1455,1986,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
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FIG. 1. —
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<taxonomicName authority="L.J.Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" authorityYear="2023" box="[213,521,1986,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwangoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[213,411,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Plukenetia kwangoensis</emphasis>
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||
L.J.Gillespie
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[528,597,1986,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<emphasis box="[606,723,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Germain 2617</emphasis>
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(MO):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,792,1986,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
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, habit;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,867,1986,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
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, pistillate flower;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1014,1028,1986,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
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, immature fruit;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1164,1178,1986,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
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, mature fruit;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1295,1307,1986,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">E</emphasis>
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, seed. Illustration by Jessica Cosham. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, C, E, 1 mm; D, 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841496" box="[294,1294,2008,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" startId="5.[294,305,2008,2025]" targetBox="[257,1331,215,1954]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[294,1294,2008,2025]" box="[294,1294,2008,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
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FIG. 2. —
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<taxonomicName authority="L.J.Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" authorityYear="2023" box="[374,682,2008,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwangoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[374,572,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Plukenetia kwangoensis</emphasis>
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L.J.Gillespie
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[690,760,2008,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype specimen:
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<emphasis box="[935,1113,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">R.G.A. Germain 2617</emphasis>
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(BR0000015669865).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7841500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" startId="6.[132,143,704,721]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,660]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[132,1455,704,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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FIG. 3. —
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<taxonomicName authority="L.J.Gillespie" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" authorityYear="2023" box="[214,523,704,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwangoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[214,412,704,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Plukenetia kwangoensis</emphasis>
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L.J.Gillespie
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[531,599,704,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<emphasis box="[609,727,704,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Germain 2617</emphasis>
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(BR0000015669865):
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[914,927,704,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
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||
, staminate flowers;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1096,1109,704,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
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, pistillate flower;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1256,1276,704,721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">C,</emphasis>
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immature fruit. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, 2 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[130,776,822,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1944-08-04" collectionCode="TYPE" collectorName="Lufimi & de la Ngambi" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Entre Kwango-Lufuna" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[132,181,822,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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||
<collectionCode box="[132,181,822,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,556,822,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
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<collectingCountry box="[220,556,822,847]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
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. [Kwango Prov.].
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:701A8781FFCE5700AA6DF9B16E336D03:FD6C604CFFCB5700ABC7FC916B5D6A64" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Entre Kwango-Lufuna" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Entre Kwango-Lufuna</location>
|
||
[
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||
<collectorName box="[295,367,848,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Lufimi</collectorName>
|
||
], savane herbeuse (incinérée)
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||
<collectorName box="[641,770,848,872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">de la Ngambi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[131,246,875,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="1944-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[131,246,875,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="1944-08-04">4.VIII.1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[255,319,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[255,272,875,898]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[275,294,875,898]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[298,316,875,898]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BR, MO, P" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Germain" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="BR0000015669865" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,456,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:701A8781FFCE5700AA6DF9B16E336D03:FD6C604CFFCB5700A857FCCC6BD36A8E" box="[322,403,875,898]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Germain" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Germain</location>
|
||
2617
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[526,557,875,898]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[569,756,874,898]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">BR0000015669865</specimenCode>
|
||
]!, iso-,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[180,228,901,925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[242,260,901,925]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[130,776,822,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gillespie, 2023" authorityName="L. J. Gillespie" authorityYear="2023" box="[457,676,949,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Plukenetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwangoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,676,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Plukenetia kwangoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[682,756,949,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from a single collection made in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between the Kwango and Lufimi [Lufuna on label] rivers in westernmost Kwango Province (see Notes below) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[659,716,1028,1052]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1034,1051]" captionTargetBox="[132,775,215,991]" captionTargetId="figure-760@7.[131,776,213,733]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. — Plukenetia kwangoensis L.J.Gillespie, sp. nov., Germain 2617 (MO): A, pollen grain, polar view; B, closeup of foveolate tectum. Scale bars: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7841502/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The collection, with both flowers and fruit, was made in early August in herbaceous, seasonally burnt, open savanna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[130,776,822,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[565,647,1129,1153]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Kwango</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the province and region where the species is found, and also to the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[638,774,1155,1180]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[638,717,1156,1180]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Kwango</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[722,774,1155,1179]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and valley, which borders the savanna on the east.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[130,778,1237,1422]" box="[132,277,1237,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[130,778,1237,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Monoecious perennial herbs,
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,460,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[467,533,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; caudex elongate,
|
||
<emphasis box="[130,147,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[158,214,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., branched; stems erect to steeply ascending, older stems at base short, thick (
|
||
<quantity box="[506,599,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.), woody, many-branched, leafy stems often purplish, especially basally and near leaf insertion, slender (
|
||
<quantity box="[465,572,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.), pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[130,778,1460,2028]" box="[130,196,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis box="[130,196,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[130,778,1460,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1456,822,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Alternate, simple; stipules linear-triangular to narrowly triangular,
|
||
<quantity box="[199,309,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1-2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; petiole
|
||
<quantity box="[460,590,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent; blade linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, widest near or below the middle, 4-7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[313,429,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, L/W = 6-10, chartaceous, abaxial surface glabrate with pubescent midrib and scattered hairs on secondary veins, adaxial surface pubescent with major veins densely pubescent, base narrowly acute and often attenuate along the petiole, margins revolute, serrulate, teeth glandular, apex narrowly acuminate to narrowly acute; venation pinnate, often faintly 3-nerved at base, secondary veins 10-16 on each side of midrib, semicraspedodromous, sometimes brochidodromous, tertiary veins weakly percurrent or reticulate; stipels absent; adaxial basilaminar glands 2 (-6), often purplish, circular or elliptic,
|
||
<quantity box="[245,373,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., on revolute margin, usually lateral- or sometimes abaxial-facing, basal pair
|
||
<quantity box="[613,718,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from blade base, sometimes additional 1-2 (-4) glands/side along margins on proximal 1/5of blade; abaxial laminar glands absent.
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,947,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1456,822,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
|
||
Bisexual, terminal (becoming leaf-opposed), narrow racemes,
|
||
<quantity box="[811,903,885,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.0">2-7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, axes moderately pubescent; peduncle
|
||
<quantity box="[1341,1454,885,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8-3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; flowers 1/node, pistillate flower(s) 1 (2) at basal-most node(s), staminate flowers numerous above on axis
|
||
<quantity box="[1377,1456,949,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracts triangular-ovate to lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity box="[1267,1396,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrate to sparsely pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |