179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B889E3C3EB839DF1B3A6B7A4E6B4E681">Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99992E1AFA9E90758DA757F8E1CC8964">Klompen, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="047F2BDC3942A951BF8CF52DB2AEAEB5" type="email">klompen.1@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="27562266EEEEB8B87A23F4C733F743B3">Gerdeman, Beverly S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A61542DCF959822488525406198F7DD1" type="email">klompen.1@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7620FFF0D68DB2119118A7C5697817BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF1E44F59198939FB9D787E8147B8180">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C55587C9FFD2B82286C9CD74F35EF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55587C9FFD2B82286C9CD74F35EF87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55587C9FFD2B82286C9CD74F35EF87E" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="4D4336DFFFD2B82286C9CD74F192FAFC" blockId="28.[151,494,1301,1328]" box="[151,494,1301,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="160B81B3FFD2B82286C9CD74F192FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,494,1301,1328]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D5CFFD2B82286C9CD74F192FAFC" authority="Fain 1989" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,494,1301,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" genus="Afroheterozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82286C9CD74F192FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,494,1301,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82286C9CD74F117FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,363,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afroheterozercon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B2EFFD2B822872CCD74F192FAFC" author="Fain, A." box="[370,494,1301,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="145 - 156" refId="ref37719" refString="Fain, A. (1989) Notes on mites associated with Myriapoda. IV. New taxa in the Heterozerconidae (Acari, Mesostigmata). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 59, 145 - 156." type="journal article" year="1989">Fain 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66554FFD2B82286C9CD3BF199FAA1" box="[151,485,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D4336DFFFD2B82286C9CD3BF199FAA1" blockId="28.[151,1279,1370,1425]" box="[151,485,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DEC11F1FFD2B82286C9CD3BF199FAA1" box="[151,485,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5D10CEFFD2B82286C9CD3BF199FAA1" author="Fain, A." box="[151,485,1370,1394]" page="147" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D5CFFD2B82286C9CD3BF199FAA1" authority="Fain 1989: 147" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,485,1370,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" genus="Afroheterozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82286C9CD3BF139FAA1" box="[151,325,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afroheterozercon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B2EFFD2B8228712CD3BF199FAA1" author="Fain, A." box="[332,485,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="145 - 156" refId="ref37719" refString="Fain, A. (1989) Notes on mites associated with Myriapoda. IV. New taxa in the Heterozerconidae (Acari, Mesostigmata). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 59, 145 - 156." type="journal article" year="1989">Fain 1989: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66554FFD2B82287B2CD3BF354FA42" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="4D4336DFFFD2B82287B2CD3BF354FA42" blockId="28.[151,1279,1370,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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[
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<typeStatus id="9247887DFFD2B82287ACCD3BF25CFAA1" box="[498,544,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D5CFFD2B8228422CD3AF387FAA1" authority="Fain 1988" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1988" box="[636,1019,1370,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" genus="Heterozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirostreptus">
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B8228422CD3AF3F0FAA2" box="[636,908,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Heterozercon spirostreptus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B2EFFD2B82285CDCD3BF387FAA1" author="Fain, A." box="[915,1019,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="237 - 242" refId="ref37668" refString="Fain, A. (1988) Notes on mites associated with Myriapoda. III. Two new species of the genus Heterozercon Berlese, 1888 (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Afrotropical Myriapods. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie, 124, 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1988">Fain 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DEC11F1FFD2B82286C9CD19F354FA42" box="[151,808,1400,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D5CFFD2B82286C9CD19F139FA43" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,325,1400,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" genus="Afroheterozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82286C9CD19F139FA43" box="[151,325,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afroheterozercon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5D10CEFFD2B822873ACD18F26FFA43" author="Evans, G. O." box="[356,531,1400,1425]" page="426" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B2EFFD2B822873ACD18F26FFA43" author="Evans, G. O." box="[356,531,1400,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref37637" refString="Evans, G. O. (1992) Principles of acarology. CAB International, Wallingford, 563 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851988221.0000" type="book" year="1992">Evans 1992: 426</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CC5D10CEFFD2B8228443CD19F358FA42" author="Klompen, H. & Amin, M. & Gerdeman, B. S." box="[541,804,1400,1425]" page="302" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B2EFFD2B8228443CD19F358FA42" author="Klompen, H. & Amin, M. & Gerdeman, B. S." box="[541,804,1400,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="301 - 325" refId="ref38653" refString="Klompen, H., Amin, M. & Gerdeman, B. S. (2013) A revision of the genus Afroheterozercon (Acari: Heterozerconidae). Zootaxa, 3626 (3), 301 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3626.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Klompen
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82284DCCD18F2D2FA43" box="[642,686,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013: 302
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66554FFD2B82286C9CDDEF43CF95E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4D4336DFFFD2B82286C9CDDEF43CF95E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Diagnosis. Spermatodactyl of male of compressed
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<typeStatus id="9247887DFFD2B8228493CDDEF281FA0A" box="[717,765,1471,1497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
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(7, except in
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D5CFFD2B82285CACDDEF436FA0B" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1988" box="[916,1098,1471,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" genus="Heterozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirostreptus">
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82285CACDDEF3D1FA0A" box="[916,941,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Af</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82285E4CDDEF436FA0B" box="[954,1098,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">spirostreptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
); cornicula with a distal notch (24;
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A5AFFD2B8228690CD82F15EFA2E" box="[206,290,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,184,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-21@43.[201,1387,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Heterozerconidae, gnathosoma, adults: 31, Narceoheterozercon ohioensis, female (OSAL 001054); 32, Narceoheterozercon ohioensis, male (redrawn from Gerdeman & Klompen (2003)); 33, Afroheterozercon mahsbergi, female (OSAL 003037); 34, Afroheterozercon mahsbergi, male (OSAL 003042; red arrow: notch in corniculus). Inset: gnathotectum (female and male) and labrum + salivary stylets. Abbreviations: LL, lateral lips." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203681/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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, arrow); sclerotized areas near insertion sternal setae
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82285D2CD82F3D0FA2E" box="[908,940,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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st
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||
<quantity id="8A049B3AFFD2B82285C1CD82F3D0FA2E" box="[927,940,1507,1533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
in female fused to endopodal shields (38); sclerotized areas near sternal setae
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||
<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B8228440CE66F242F9F2" box="[542,574,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">st2</emphasis>
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and
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||
<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B822842ACE66F2E9F9F2" box="[628,661,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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st
|
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<quantity id="8A049B3AFFD2B82284D9CE66F2E9F9F2" box="[647,661,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
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</emphasis>
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in male completely fused (51.0); endopodal and sternitiventral shield in male fused (58, shared with
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D5CFFD2B82287B2CE4AF2F2F997" box="[492,654,1579,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" genus="Maracazercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82287B2CE4AF2F2F997" box="[492,654,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maracazercon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
); metapodal and sternitiventral shields in male fused (59); sternitiventral and anal shields in male fused, but line of fusion still visible (66.1, shared with several species in other genera); marginal opisthosomal setae anchor-like (78.2); lyrifissures
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<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B8228566CE12F326F95E" box="[824,858,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
iv
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||
<quantity id="8A049B3AFFD2B8228512CE12F326F95E" box="[844,858,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
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</emphasis>
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in male absent (79).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05E66554FFD2B8228699CEF6F35EF87E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4D4336DFFFD2B8228699CEF6F5EEF92A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Remarks. Of the 12 characters that can be distinguished in
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B2EFFD2B8228505CEF6F38DF962" author="Fain, A." box="[859,1009,1687,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="145 - 156" refId="ref37719" refString="Fain, A. (1989) Notes on mites associated with Myriapoda. IV. New taxa in the Heterozerconidae (Acari, Mesostigmata). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 59, 145 - 156." type="journal article" year="1989">Fain’s (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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diagnosis of the genus, two (marginal opisthosomal region with numerous anchor-like spines (78), metapodal and sternitiventral shields fused (59)) are unique derived characters, the remainder are either primitive at this level, or are subject to multiple optimizations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D4336DFFFD2B8228699CF62F35EF87E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
Distinct structures directly posterior to coxae IV of the females (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A5AFFD2B82285FACF62F38BF8CE" box="[932,1015,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–68" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[264,1325,1167,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-44@52.[258,1328,1161,1934]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 67–68. Heterozerconidae, Heterozercon calakmulensis n. sp., idiosoma venter: 67, female (CNAC 012444); 68, male (CNAC 012443)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203717/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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, arrow) are assumed to be secondary genital openings (solenostomes). They are present in females of most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D5CFFD2B822826ECF46F48DF892" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1989" box="[1072,1265,1831,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" genus="Afroheterozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B822826ECF46F48DF892" box="[1072,1265,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afroheterozercon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B2EFFD2B82286C9CF2AF1FEF8B6" author="Klompen, H. & Amin, M. & Gerdeman, B. S." box="[151,386,1867,1893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="301 - 325" refId="ref38653" refString="Klompen, H., Amin, M. & Gerdeman, B. S. (2013) A revision of the genus Afroheterozercon (Acari: Heterozerconidae). Zootaxa, 3626 (3), 301 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3626.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Klompen
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B8228759CF2AF145F8B6" box="[263,313,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and absent in all males. The exception is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D5CFFD2B822853ACF2AF460F8B7" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1988" box="[868,1052,1867,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Heterozerconidae" genus="Heterozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spirostreptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B822853ACF2AF301F8B6" box="[868,893,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Af</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82285D2CF2AF460F8B7" box="[908,1052,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">spirostreptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where females lack the structures posterior to coxae IV. This is also the only species where the male has a spermatodactyl that resembles the “straight”, rather than the “compressed”,
|
||
<typeStatus id="9247887DFFD2B82287B5CFF2F267F87E" box="[491,539,1939,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B2EFFD2B8228474CFF2F36BF87E" author="Klompen, H. & Amin, M. & Gerdeman, B. S." box="[554,791,1939,1965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="301 - 325" refId="ref38653" refString="Klompen, H., Amin, M. & Gerdeman, B. S. (2013) A revision of the genus Afroheterozercon (Acari: Heterozerconidae). Zootaxa, 3626 (3), 301 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3626.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Klompen
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EACDFFD2B82284C5CFF2F2B0F87E" box="[667,716,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |