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<document id="B66B420EBA9C328FB46D4C707A54A482" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c438ae3-9ea0-4eda-b893-acf6d5756c90" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="831004" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE92596B-62D9-46CD-8486-CF6B36C640B1 1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1500288028508" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Berhard A. Huber, Booppa Petchard, Charles Leh Moi Ung, Joseph K. H. Koh &amp; Amir R. M. Ghazali" docDate="2016" docId="7F7187D54E567031FD8DC654C8DFFE04" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Petcharad, B., Ung, C. L. M., Koh, J. K., &amp; Ghazali, A. R. (2016). The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 190 (190)" docSource="http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pholcus krabi Huber" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="8348FFAD4E4C702AFFFCC07ECC17FFF8" masterDocTitle="The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1733942487093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A31B685303FE4E0C7DA71B3610C25ED6">The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCCBD10D1C6A11C6C88C152EE995ED5E">Berhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="560AAA5F07A219D817FA71E1F78D63D9">Booppa Petchard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F096502BFC9EB7CF8E3829DB02D21B97">Charles Leh Moi Ung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE97531E78B94989CC0DEA7106B5E802">Joseph K. H. Koh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0CDFC9372F624E93781B5C01E8ECB6C">Amir R. M. Ghazali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1B76B70B43544856FAFABB3E7927CE8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5AD09A3C6BB7ADA93D2C8517D72B671">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7F7187D54E567031FD8DC654C8DFFE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F7187D54E567031FD8DC654C8DFFE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7187D54E567031FD8DC654C8DFFE04" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="BFC265484E567030FD8DC654CFD5F9BD" box="[625,962,1578,1605]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E567030FD8DC654CFD5F9BD" blockId="26.[625,962,1578,1605]" box="[625,962,1578,1605]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="AC2F81AF4E567030FD8DC654CFD5F9BD" box="[625,962,1578,1605]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FD8DC654CF0CF9BD" ID-CoL="94734" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[625,795,1578,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FD8DC654CF0CF9BD" bold="true" box="[625,795,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pholcus krabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BFC265484E567031FF41C612C8DFFE04" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="F76736C34E567031FF41C612C8DFFE04" blockId="26.[189,1399,1644,2028]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,267,509]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
This species group is newly proposed to include three species previously part of the
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FB26C613C961F97F" box="[1242,1398,1645,1671]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FB26C613C961F97F" box="[1242,1398,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. halabala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FEEFC6EECE4DF952" authority="Huber, 2011" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[275,602,1680,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangdao">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FEEFC6EECDA9F952" box="[275,446,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. chiangdao</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93494B324E567030FE3AC6EECE4DF952" author="Huber B. A." box="[454,602,1680,1706]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref22845" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FD9AC6EECF61F952" authority="Huber, 2011" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[614,886,1680,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khene">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FD9AC6EECECDF952" box="[614,730,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. khene</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93494B324E567030FD1EC6EECF61F952" author="Huber B. A." box="[738,886,1680,1706]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref22845" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FC7EC6EEC8A5F952" authority="Huber, 2011" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2011" box="[898,1202,1680,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalu">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FC7EC6EEC80FF952" box="[898,1048,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. kinabalu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="93494B324E567030FBDCC6EEC8A5F952" author="Huber B. A." box="[1056,1202,1680,1706]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref22845" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) as well as three newly described species (
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FE14C6CACEB0F936" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[488,679,1716,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FE14C6CACE42F936" box="[488,597,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. krabi</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E567030FD4EC6CACF07F936" box="[690,784,1716,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FCE7C6CAC80AF936" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[795,1053,1716,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narathiwat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FCE7C6CACFDCF936" box="[795,971,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. narathiwat</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E567030FBD4C6CAC891F936" box="[1064,1158,1716,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FB6DC6CAC965F936" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[1169,1394,1716,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kipungit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FB6DC6CAC937F936" box="[1169,1312,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. kipungit</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E567030FF41C6A6CD0BF90A" box="[189,284,1752,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). They share three putative synapomorphies: (1) absence of AME (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E567030FBC9C6A9C8CDF90A" box="[1077,1242,1751,1778]" captionStart="Figs 116 – 123" captionStartId="31.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,367,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1399,367,1784]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 116 – 123. Pholcus krabi Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15038 – 39. 116 – 117. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 118. Male distal cheliceral apophysis. 119. Left male palp, dorsal view. 120. Left procursus (and trochanter apophysis), retrolateral view. 121. Right bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly ventral) view. 122. Male ALS. 123. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; f = femur; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 8 µm (123); 10 µm (118, 122); 80 µm (121); 100 µm (120); 200 µm (116 – 117, 119)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183709/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 116–117</figureCitation>
); (2) absence of modified hairs on distal male cheliceral apophyses (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E567030FCCFC685CF8FF8ED" box="[819,920,1787,1813]" captionStart="Figs 116 – 123" captionStartId="31.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,367,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1399,367,1784]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 116 – 123. Pholcus krabi Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15038 – 39. 116 – 117. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 118. Male distal cheliceral apophysis. 119. Left male palp, dorsal view. 120. Left procursus (and trochanter apophysis), retrolateral view. 121. Right bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly ventral) view. 122. Male ALS. 123. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; f = femur; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 8 µm (123); 10 µm (118, 122); 80 µm (121); 100 µm (120); 200 µm (116 – 117, 119)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183709/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
); and (3) reduction of ALS spigots to two (one widened, one pointed;
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E567030FE03C761CE74F8C1" box="[511,611,1823,1849]" captionStart="Figs 116 – 123" captionStartId="31.[189,241,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,367,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1399,367,1784]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 116 – 123. Pholcus krabi Huber, sp. nov., ZFMK Ar 15038 – 39. 116 – 117. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 118. Male distal cheliceral apophysis. 119. Left male palp, dorsal view. 120. Left procursus (and trochanter apophysis), retrolateral view. 121. Right bulbal processes, prolateral (slightly ventral) view. 122. Male ALS. 123. Comb-hairs on male tarsus 4. Abbreviations: a = appendix; b = genital bulb; e = embolus; f = femur; p = procursus; tr = trochanter; u = uncus. Scale lines: 8 µm (123); 10 µm (118, 122); 80 µm (121); 100 µm (120); 200 µm (116 – 117, 119)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183709/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
; confirmed in
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FCF4C761CF8AF8C1" box="[776,925,1823,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalu">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FCF4C761CF8AF8C1" box="[776,925,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. kinabalu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FC28C761C857F8C1" box="[980,1088,1823,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FC28C761C857F8C1" box="[980,1088,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. krabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E567030FBBAC761C888F8C1" box="[1094,1183,1823,1849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
only). In addition, live males of the three newly described species share highly distinctive reddish to orange palps (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E567030FAF6C73CCD3CF878" captionStart="Figs 102 – 109" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,800,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,800,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 102 – 109. Live specimens, Pholcus krabi Huber, sp. nov. (102 – 105), Ph. narathiwat Huber, sp. nov. (106 – 107), and Ph. kipungit Huber, sp. nov. (108 – 109). 102 – 104. ♂ and ♀ from Khao Sok, Thailand. 105. ♀ with egg-sac from Phanom Bencha, Thailand. 106 – 107. ♂ and ♀ from Hala Bala, Thailand. 108 – 109. ♂ and ♀ from Poring, Sabah." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183701/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 102, 106, 108</figureCitation>
), and females of at least
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FD94C718CF0FF878" box="[616,792,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangdao">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FD94C718CF0FF878" box="[616,792,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. chiangdao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FCD7C718CFD2F878" box="[811,965,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalu">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FCD7C718CFD2F878" box="[811,965,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. kinabalu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FBF2C718C8D4F878" box="[1038,1219,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narathiwat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FBF2C718C8D4F878" box="[1038,1219,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. narathiwat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E567030FB32C718C93AF878" box="[1230,1325,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
share dimorphic color patterns on the prosoma. Species newly observed in the field (
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FBADC7F7C8C8F85B" box="[1105,1247,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kipungit" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FBADC7F7C8C8F85B" box="[1105,1247,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. kipungit</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E567030FB1AC7F4C954F85C" box="[1254,1347,1930,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FAB3C7F7CD29F83F" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narathiwat" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FAB3C7F7CD29F83F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. narathiwat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E567030FEBAC7D0CDB2F830" box="[326,421,1966,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E567030FE4DC7D3CE08F83F" box="[433,543,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E567030FE4DC7D3CE08F83F" box="[433,543,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ph. krabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE9F57AA4E567030FDD4C7D0CE93F830" box="[552,644,1966,1992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) built very similar domed webs among the vegetation (
<quantity id="30209B264E567030FAE8C7D3C960F830" box="[1300,1399,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
above the ground), usually with the apex of the dome attached to the underside of a leaf. They are also very similar in general appearance (the three species are indistinguishable in the field;
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E577031FB38C175C97DFEDD" box="[1220,1386,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 102 – 109" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,800,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,800,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 102 – 109. Live specimens, Pholcus krabi Huber, sp. nov. (102 – 105), Ph. narathiwat Huber, sp. nov. (106 – 107), and Ph. kipungit Huber, sp. nov. (108 – 109). 102 – 104. ♂ and ♀ from Khao Sok, Thailand. 105. ♀ with egg-sac from Phanom Bencha, Thailand. 106 – 107. ♂ and ♀ from Hala Bala, Thailand. 108 – 109. ♂ and ♀ from Poring, Sabah." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183701/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 102–109</figureCitation>
). Very low abundances and/or patchy distributions were observed in all three species. However, most specimens known of
<taxonomicName id="30D84D404E577031FE3DC12DCE4CFE95" box="[449,603,339,365]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabalu">
<emphasis id="C5ACEAD14E577031FE3DC12DCE4CFE95" box="[449,603,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ph. kinabalu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected by canopy fogging (
<bibRefCitation id="93494B324E577031FBEAC12DC8BDFE95" author="Huber B. A." box="[1046,1194,339,365]" journalOrPublisher="Bonner zoologische Monographien" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 509" part="58" refId="ref22845" refString="Huber B. A. 2011. Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58: 1 - 509." title="Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Huber 2011</bibRefCitation>
), suggesting that abundances of at least this species may be different in higher forest strata. Egg-sacs are carried in front of the body (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E577031FEB3C1E5CDE7FE4D" box="[335,496,411,438]" captionStart="Figs 102 – 109" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,800,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,800,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 102 – 109. Live specimens, Pholcus krabi Huber, sp. nov. (102 – 105), Ph. narathiwat Huber, sp. nov. (106 – 107), and Ph. kipungit Huber, sp. nov. (108 – 109). 102 – 104. ♂ and ♀ from Khao Sok, Thailand. 105. ♀ with egg-sac from Phanom Bencha, Thailand. 106 – 107. ♂ and ♀ from Hala Bala, Thailand. 108 – 109. ♂ and ♀ from Poring, Sabah." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183701/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 105, 109</figureCitation>
) as in typical pholcids. This species group is known from mainland Southeast Asia and Borneo (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E577031FE6DC1C1CDE0FE21" box="[401,503,447,473]" captionStart="Fig. 110" captionStartId="29.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,945,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1392,945,1959]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 110. Known distribution of the Pholcus krabi species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183705/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
). The RMNH has an additional species from East Kalimantan (
<figureCitation id="6FE32A464E577031FB24C1C1C92CFE21" box="[1240,1339,447,473]" captionStart="Fig. 110" captionStartId="29.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,945,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1392,945,1959]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 110. Known distribution of the Pholcus krabi species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183705/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
) that is not described here because only a single poorly preserved male specimen is available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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