438 lines
38 KiB
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438 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639251" checkinTime="1676379499094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xian, Dai, Dongqin, Du, Tianye, Karunarathna, Samantha C. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck" docDate="2023" docId="F87F8789FFBB3D1EFF08E3A4FC210002" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.584.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 584 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Linocarpon bambusina X. Zhang & Tibpromma 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="0446FFF1FFBD3D16FF80E350FFE50517" masterDocTitle="Morpho-phylogeny characterization of Linocarpon bambusina sp. nov. (Linocarpaceae, Chaetosphaeriales) associated with bamboo in Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1676553892733" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morpho-phylogeny characterization of Linocarpon bambusina sp. nov. (Linocarpaceae, Chaetosphaeriales) associated with bamboo in Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6097-8922</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & fungixianzhang @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6097 - 8922</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dai, Dongqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8935-8807</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & cicidaidongqin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8935 - 8807</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cicidaidongqin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Du, Tianye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2105-1803</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & fungitianyed @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2105 - 1803</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7080-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & samanthakarunarathna @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7080 - 0781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4706-6547</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & saowaluckfai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4706 - 6547</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">saowaluckfai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>584</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,877,244,271]" box="[136,877,244,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
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<heading box="[136,877,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="X. Zhang & Tibpromma" authorityName="X. Zhang & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,688,244,271]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,406,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Linocarpon bambusina</emphasis>
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X. Zhang & Tibpromma
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[699,802,244,270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[699,786,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[699,786,244,270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<figureCitation box="[802,868,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,364,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-50@6.[271,1316,364,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Linocarpon bambusina (GMB1360, holotype) a–c. Appearance of ascomata on host substrate. d. Section of an ostiole. e. Section of an ascoma. f. Peridium. g–j. Asci (i, j stained by Cotton blue reagent). k. Club-shaped pedicel stained by lactophenol cotton blue reagent. l. Ascus apical tip stained by Melzer’s reagent. m. Paraphyses. n–s. Ascospores (o, r, s stained by lactophenol cotton blue reagent). t. A germinating ascospore. u, v. Colonies on PDA from above and below after one month. Scale bars: d, e = 200 μm; f, k = 20 μm; g–j = 50 μm; l, m = 20 μm; n–s = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[868,877,244,270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">)</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,983,280,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,983,280,342]" box="[189,983,280,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Index Fungorum number: IF900063; Facesoffungi number: FoF 12953</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,429,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,983,280,342]" box="[189,429,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus box="[189,298,316,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: GMB1360
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639255/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" startId="6.[136,229,1869,1891]" targetBox="[271,1316,364,1842]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,1869,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,248,1869,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,509,1869,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Zhang & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,494,1869,1891]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusina">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,494,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Linocarpon bambusina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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</emphasis>
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GMB1360,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[625,713,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">holotype</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,768,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">a–c.</emphasis>
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Appearance of ascomata on host substrate.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1196,1215,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">d.</emphasis>
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Section of an ostiole.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1451,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">e.</emphasis>
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Section of an ascoma.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,371,1905,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">f.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[378,469,1905,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peridium</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,517,1905,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">g–j.</emphasis>
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Asci (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,610,1905,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">i, j</emphasis>
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stained by Cotton blue reagent).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,955,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">k.</emphasis>
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Club-shaped pedicel stained by lactophenol cotton blue reagent.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,280,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">l.</emphasis>
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Ascus apical tip stained by Melzer’s reagent.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,756,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">m.</emphasis>
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Paraphyses.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,924,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">n–s.</emphasis>
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Ascospores (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1056,1111,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">o, r, s</emphasis>
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stained by lactophenol cotton blue reagent).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,241,1978,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">t.</emphasis>
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A germinating ascospore.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[496,538,1978,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">u, v.</emphasis>
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Colonies on PDA from above and below after one month.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1104,1217,1977,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Scale bars:</emphasis>
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d, e = 200 μm; f, k = 20 μm; g–j = 50 μm; l, m = 20 μm; n–s = 50 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="24A96617FFBA3D11FF08E12CFA240781" box="[136,1473,636,662]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24A96617FFBA3D11FF08E12CFA240781" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" startId="7.[136,224,636,662]" targetBox="[142,2048,688,1625]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1473,636,662]" box="[136,1473,636,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,244,636,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">TABLE 2</emphasis>
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. Morphological characteristics, host, and location information of closely related species to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Zhang & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2023" box="[1218,1466,636,662]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusina">
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<emphasis box="[1218,1466,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Linocarpon bambusina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<table box="[142,2048,688,1625]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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||
<tr box="[142,2048,688,709]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<th box="[142,277,688,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,208,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Species</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[320,607,688,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[320,410,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Ascomata</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[621,816,688,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[621,706,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Peridium</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[844,1090,688,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,973,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Hamathecium</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[1105,1331,688,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1105,1144,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Asci</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[1350,1620,688,709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1350,1452,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Ascospores</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th box="[1636,1768,688,709]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1636,1679,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Host</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
<th box="[1782,1878,688,709]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1782,1859,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Country</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
<th box="[1908,2048,688,709]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1908,2007,688,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">References</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[142,2048,756,1012]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<th box="[142,277,756,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName box="[142,237,873,894]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Neolinocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arengae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,237,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">L. arengae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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||
<td box="[320,607,756,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">125–355 × 878–1,368 μm, solitary or aggregated, superficial, comprising black, dome-shaped, raised, blistering areas, subglobose, flattened at the base, with a central ostiole</td>
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<td box="[621,816,756,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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64–90 μm diam., cells of
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<emphasis box="[644,792,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">textura angularis</emphasis>
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</td>
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||
<td box="[844,1090,756,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">2–3.5 µm diam., hyaline, hypha-like, septate paraphyses, longer than asci</td>
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<td box="[1105,1331,756,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">132–177 × 9–15 μm, 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long- pedicellate, with a J-, wedge-shaped, subapical ring</td>
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<td box="[1350,1620,756,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">91–102 × 2–4 μm, parallel when immature, becoming spiral when mature, filiform, straight or curved, hyaline, aseptate, containing numerous refringent septum-like bands, ends rounded, with polar mucilaginous appendage at the apex, smooth-walled</td>
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<td box="[1636,1768,756,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wurmb) Merr" authorityName="Merr" baseAuthorityName="Wurmb" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Arenga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
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<emphasis box="[1636,1768,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Arenga pinnata</emphasis>
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(Wurmb)
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<emphasis box="[1720,1764,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Merr</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td box="[1782,1878,756,1012]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Thailand</td>
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<td box="[1908,2048,756,1012]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Konta, S. & Hongsanan, S. & Liu, J. K. & Eungwanichayapant, P. D. & Boonmee, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="1943 - 1974" refId="ref9856" refString="Konta, S., Hongsanan, S., Liu, J. K., Eungwanichayapant, P. D. & Boonmee, S. (2017) Leptosporella (Leptosporellaceae fam. nov.) and Linocarpon and Neolinocarpon (Linocarpaceae fam. nov.) are accommodated in Chaetosphaeriales. Mycosphere 8 (10): 1943 - 1974. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 10 / 16" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Konta
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||
<emphasis box="[1965,2009,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[142,2048,1067,1293]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th box="[142,277,1067,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,277,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">L. bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[320,607,1067,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Black, raised, dome-shaped to almost hemispherical areas on the host surface, up to 1300 µm diam., with a central papillate ostiolar canal, gregarious, in section ca. 700–1300 × 550–780 µm, hemispherical</td>
|
||
<td box="[621,816,1067,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Up to 100 µm thick at the sides, comprising a few layers of brown- walled, elongate cells</td>
|
||
<td box="[844,1090,1067,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Up to 4 μm wide at the base, hypha-like, filamentous, hyaline, septate, tapering distally</td>
|
||
<td box="[1105,1331,1067,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">155–175–190 × 7.5– 9.5–11 µm, 8-spored, cylindrical, unitunicate, pedicellate, apically rounded, with a refractive, apical, non-amyloid ring, 2.5 × 1.2 µm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1350,1620,1067,1293]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">107–132.5–170 × 1.5–1.8–2 µm, fasciculate, filiform, unicellular, most slightly curved, hyaline, with refringent septum-like bands, rounded at the apex, the basal end sometimes provided with 1–3 minute mucilaginous drops</td>
|
||
<td box="[1636,1768,1067,1293]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Bamboo</td>
|
||
<td box="[1782,1878,1067,1293]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Philippines</td>
|
||
<td box="[1908,2048,1067,1293]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cai, L. & Zhang, K. & Mckenzie, E. H. C. & Hyde, K. D." box="[1908,2048,1169,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref6390" refString="Cai, L., Zhang, K., Mckenzie, E. H. C. & Hyde, K. D. (2004) Linocarpon bambusicola sp. nov. and Dictyochaeta curvispora sp. nov. from bamboo submerged in freshwater. Nova Hedwigia 78 (3): 439 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2004 / 0078 - 0439" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Cai
|
||
<emphasis box="[1943,1986,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[142,2048,1340,1625]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th box="[142,277,1340,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,275,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">L. pandanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[320,607,1340,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Slightly darkened, raised, oval to dome-shaped areas, 1–1.5 μm diam., with central darkened ostiolar dot, mostly solitary or some gregarious, in section 700–800 × 185–260 µm, lenticular to conical, and with a wedge of brown-walled palisade- like cells at the periphery, ostiole periphysate</td>
|
||
<td box="[621,816,1340,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">10–20 µm wide, comprising several layers of thin-walled, compressed, brown- walled cells</td>
|
||
<td box="[844,1090,1340,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Up to 6 µm wide at the base, hypha-like, filamentous, septate, hyaline, tapering distally</td>
|
||
<td box="[1105,1331,1340,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">160–190 × 8–10 µm, 8-spored, cylindrical, straight, pedicellate, apically rounded, with subapical ring, 2.4 × 1.6 µm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1350,1620,1340,1625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">72–100 × 2.6–3.2 µm, multiseriate, filiform, straight or curved, hyaline, containing numerous refringent septum- like bands, with slightly narrowed rounded ends, 1.6–2 µm wide, each provided with a small mucilaginous pad</td>
|
||
<td box="[1636,1768,1340,1625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1636,1752,1472,1493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1636,1721,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1782,1878,1340,1625]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Indonesia</td>
|
||
<td box="[1908,2048,1340,1625]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hyde, K. D." box="[1908,2016,1472,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="109 - 131" refId="ref8604" refString="Hyde, K. D. (1997) Additions to the genus Linocarpon (Ascomycetes: Hyponectriaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 123 (2): 109 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1997. tb 01407. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Hyde (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1346,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,1346,158,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Etymology: Species epithet refers to the host genus “
|
||
<emphasis box="[783,884,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">bambusa</emphasis>
|
||
” from which the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1082,1180,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,289,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||
on dead culms of bamboo.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,790,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[799,909,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||
150–330 × 360–560 μm (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1215,1229,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 223.5 × 484 μm, n = 10), solitary or aggregated, mostly aggregated, semi-immersed, black, shiny, dome-shaped, raised, subglobose, flattened at the base, central ostiole with papillate.
|
||
<emphasis box="[709,790,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Ostiole</emphasis>
|
||
periphysate, carbonaceous.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1107,1211,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1211,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15–50 μm wide (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1415,1429,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 32 μm, n = 10), outer cells merging with the host epidermal cells, composed of brown to dark brown cells of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,415,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–6 µm wide (
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,629,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 4 μm, n = 20), hyaline, hypha-like, septate paraphyses.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1288,1336,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
75–140 × 9–20 μm (
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,273,375,398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 105 × 12 μm, n = 50), 8-spored, unitunicate, long fusiform, shortly pedicellate, furcate pedicel, with a J- subapical ring.
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,485,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
65–100 × 2–6 μm (
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,728,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 87 × 4.5 μm, n = 50), fasciculate, filiform, straight or curved, hyaline, 28–30 septa, parallel when immature and becoming spiral when mature in asci, with guttules when immature, ends slightly rounded, without appendage or mucilaginous sheath, smooth-walled.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1065,1257,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||
Undetermined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,473,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||
Ascospores germinated on
|
||
<collectionCode box="[782,836,518,544]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
|
||
within 24 h, and cultured at 25–28 ˚
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1240,1261,518,545]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
after one month, pure mycelia flossy, curled, colonies, circular, umbonate, white to pale brown in above, the reverse side is brown in the middle and yellow-white at the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,428,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-07-13" collectionCode="GMB" collectorName="D. Q. Dai" country="China" location="Lijiang City" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="1360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[438,508,626,652]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[521,718,626,653]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F87F8789FFBB3D1EFF08E3A4FC210002:75096044FFB53D1EFD5DE122FC8C079B" box="[733,873,626,652]" country="China" name="Lijiang City" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Lijiang City</location>
|
||
, on dead bamboo culms,
|
||
<date box="[1172,1325,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="2021-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1172,1325,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" value="2021-07-13">13 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1339,1447,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">D.Q. Dai</collectorName>
|
||
, DDQ02097 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[281,383,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[395,461,662,688]" collectionName="GMB" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">GMB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[461,518,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">1360</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[530,1298,662,689]" collectingDate="2021-07-13" collectionCode="KUN-HKAS, GMBCC" country="China" location="Lijiang City" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="125776" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
isotype,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[624,774,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">KUN-HKAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[774,858,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">125776</specimenCode>
|
||
; ex-type living culture,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1125,1231,662,689]" collectionName="GMBCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">GMBCC</collectionCode>
|
||
1155).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,265,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
In the phylogenetic tree, our new species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Zhang & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2023" box="[762,1026,698,724]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[762,1026,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Linocarpon bambusina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a well-separated clade sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[168,340,734,760]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pandanicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,340,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. pandanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[357,459,734,760]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6m1s-vyeq" name="The University of Hong Kong Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">HKUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
3783,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[530,628,734,760]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6m1s-vyeq" name="The University of Hong Kong Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">HKUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
4385,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[710,798,734,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">HKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
16280) with moderate bootstrap support (55%
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1337,1381,734,760]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">ML</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[196,1392,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of LSU, SSU, and tef1-α gene sequences. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or higher than 50% and bayesian posterior probability (BYPP) equal to or higher than 0.90 are indicated above the branches. Newly generated sequences are shown in red, while the ex-type species are shown in bold black." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7639253/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The comparison of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[406,459,770,796]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
nucleotides between our taxon and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[883,1057,770,796]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pandanicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,1057,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. pandanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1075,1175,770,796]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6m1s-vyeq" name="The University of Hong Kong Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">HKUCC</collectionCode>
|
||
4385) resulted in 8.1% difference (65/800 bp, without gaps), but
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[624,797,806,832]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pandanicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[624,797,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. pandanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not have
|
||
<collectionCode box="[965,1016,806,832]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">SSU</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1106,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">tef</emphasis>
|
||
1-α genes to compare with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Zhang & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. bambusina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,540,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Linocaropn
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Zhang & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2023" box="[417,540,842,868]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusina">bambusina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[864,1037,842,868]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pandanicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,1037,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. pandanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having shiny ascomata, ostiolar papillate, fusiform asci with club shape, ascospores with 28–30 septa, and no appendages or mucilaginous sheath, while these characteristics are not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[660,833,914,940]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pandanicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,833,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. pandanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, our taxon and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1163,1287,915,940]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Neolinocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arengae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1287,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. arengae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in asci pedicellate with a J- subapical ring, and filiform ascospores with straight or curved but can be distinguished by having semi-immersed ascomata, fusiform asci, ascospores with 28–30 septa, not constricted at septa, guttules, and no appendages or mucilaginous sheath, while
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[623,745,1023,1048]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Neolinocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arengae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,745,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. arengae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has immersed ascomata, cylindrical asci, aseptate ascospores, containing numerous refringent septum-like bands with polar mucilaginous appendage at the apex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Konta, S. & Hongsanan, S. & Liu, J. K. & Eungwanichayapant, P. D. & Boonmee, S." box="[1241,1440,1058,1084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1943 - 1974" refId="ref9856" refString="Konta, S., Hongsanan, S., Liu, J. K., Eungwanichayapant, P. D. & Boonmee, S. (2017) Leptosporella (Leptosporellaceae fam. nov.) and Linocarpon and Neolinocarpon (Linocarpaceae fam. nov.) are accommodated in Chaetosphaeriales. Mycosphere 8 (10): 1943 - 1974. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 10 / 16" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Konta
|
||
<emphasis box="[1317,1373,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Zhang & Tibpromma" authorityYear="2023" box="[227,378,1094,1120]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,378,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. bambusina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by having solitary or aggregated, mostly aggregated, shiny, semi-immersed ascomata, with a J- subapical ring asci, ascospores with 28–30 septa, without appendage or mucilaginous sheath, while
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[205,378,1166,1192]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bambusicola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[205,378,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">L. bambusicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has gregarious, superficial, ascomata, asci non-amyloid ring, aseptate ascospores, and the basal end sometimes with 1–3 minute mucilaginous drops (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cai, L. & Zhang, K. & Mckenzie, E. H. C. & Hyde, K. D." box="[748,924,1202,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref6390" refString="Cai, L., Zhang, K., Mckenzie, E. H. C. & Hyde, K. D. (2004) Linocarpon bambusicola sp. nov. and Dictyochaeta curvispora sp. nov. from bamboo submerged in freshwater. Nova Hedwigia 78 (3): 439 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2004 / 0078 - 0439" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Cai
|
||
<emphasis box="[797,855,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, our new species is distinguished morphologically by its relatively semi-immersed ascomata, 28–30 septate ascospores, and no appendages or mucilaginous sheath, which is different from other species in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[826,957,1275,1300]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Linocarpaceae" genus="Linocarpon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,957,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Linocarpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |