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<document id="9B8CAE5B8F6DC3E9AC5B940A90E7BE1E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12586019" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586019" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719595532652" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Szűts, T. &amp; Scharff, N." docDate="2005" docId="03D18638EB4FFF92FDE2FBF6FE0DEBB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.51.4.357-378.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 51 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Saraina WANLESS et CLARK 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFE8FE40EB46FF99FFABFFF8FF89E909" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions Of Little Known Jumping Spider Genera (Araneae: Salticidae) From West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="366" updateTime="1719599458413" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B0DC1AFAC467CC047164D54750B641E8">Redescriptions Of Little Known Jumping Spider Genera (Araneae: Salticidae) From West Africa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FDE2FBF6FD2FED21" box="[585,678,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Saraina</emphasis>
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et
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, 1975
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FE96FB8DFB1DED80" blockId="9.[317,1172,1140,1190]" box="[317,1172,1140,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB681000EB4FFF90FE96FB8DFB1DED80" box="[317,1172,1140,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9113FEB4FFF90FE96FB8DFD4DED80" author="WANLESS, F. R. &amp; CLARK, D. J." box="[317,708,1140,1162]" page="288" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FE96FB8DFD4DED80" ID-CoL="7CCY" authority="WANLESS et CLARK, 1975: 288" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1975" box="[317,708,1140,1162]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FE96FB8DFE00ED83" box="[317,393,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Saraina</emphasis>
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et
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, 1975: 288
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4FFF90FD65FB8CFB19ED80" author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; JOCQUE, R." box="[718,1168,1140,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="258 - 264" refId="ref7466" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; JOCQUE, R. (1997) Salticidae. Pp. 258 - 264. In: African spiders. An identification manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook, No. 9, Pretoria." type="book chapter" year="1997">
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et
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1997: 264
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FE96FB69FB88EDAF" blockId="9.[317,1172,1140,1190]" box="[317,1025,1169,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
<typeStatus id="54C3898CEB4FFF90FE96FB69FEE7EDAF" box="[317,366,1169,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FE79FB69FCFDEDAF" authority="WANLESS et CLARK, 1975" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[466,884,1169,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FE79FB69FDE4EDAF" box="[466,621,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">S. rubrofasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4FFF90FDD9FB69FCFDEDAF" author="WANLESS, F. R. &amp; CLARK, D. J." box="[626,884,1169,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. &amp; CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
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et
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FD59FB69FCB1EDAF" baselines="1185,1185" box="[754,824,1169,1190]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
, 1975
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by monotypy.
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FED5FB36FE6DEF08" blockId="9.[317,1270,1230,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
Brief history The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FD05FB36FC82EDE1" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[686,779,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FD05FB36FC82EDE1" box="[686,779,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Saraina</emphasis>
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was established by
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FC58FB36FBE0EDEF" baselines="1249,1249" box="[1011,1129,1230,1256]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wanless" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">WANLESS</smallCapsWord>
and
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FB0AFB36FB7CEDEF" baselines="1249,1249" box="[1185,1269,1230,1256]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
in 1975 for
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FE6AFB09FD4AEC02" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[449,707,1265,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FE6AFB09FD4AEC02" box="[449,707,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Saraina rubrofasciata</emphasis>
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. The description was based on
<specimenCount id="9D7EFCA7EB4FFF90FB82FB09FB3EEC02" box="[1065,1207,1265,1291]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4FFF90FE96FAECFE43EC27" box="[317,458,1300,1326]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4FFF90FE7EFAECFDA4EC27" box="[469,557,1300,1326]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4FFF90FDCDFAECFD6DEC27" box="[614,740,1300,1326]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
. No further specimens of this genus has been reported until several other females were discovered in the
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4FFF90FC43FACFFB7BEC58" box="[1000,1266,1335,1361]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
. The specimens possess characteristic dense leg spination and colour pattern (see
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FE96FA86FDE0EC9F" box="[317,617,1406,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
Figs 5A, C and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4FFF90FE59FA86FDE0EC9F" author="WANLESS, F. R. &amp; CLARK, D. J." box="[498,617,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. &amp; CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
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&amp;
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1975: fig. 23): abdomen light greyish-brown, with three orange longitudinal stripes. Several males with this abdominal pattern have been found in the same material suggesting their conspecifity with
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FB74FA3CFE54EF0B" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FB74FA3CFE54EF0B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">S. rubrofasciata</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FED5F9F3FDF9EFF1" blockId="9.[317,1270,1230,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
Diagnosis and relationships Representatives of the genus can be recognised by the dense spination of the legs (
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FD7CF9D6FCA8EF41" box="[727,801,1582,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A-B), and the unique copulatory organs (
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FEEEF9A9FE07EF62" box="[325,398,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Figs 5</figureCitation>
E-G). Epigyne of females with two bent sclerotized structures (
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FBC2F9A9FB3BEF62" box="[1129,1202,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[317,352,1775,1796]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,1415,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[320,1267,1411,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = female epigyne, ventral view, B = vulva dorsal view, C = diagrammatic curse of sperm ducts. Scale 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586031/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A-B), male palp with tegulum much wider than high, embolus base at the prolateral side (
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FEEDF96FFE2CEFB8" box="[326,421,1687,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
). Embolus originating on prolateral side of tegulum, curved upward between cymbium and tegulum, reemerging in front, then strongly curved into cymbial groove (
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FDAFF926FDEAEFF1" box="[516,611,1758,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4CFF93FED5FE4FFE3EEB32" blockId="10.[317,1270,439,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
As
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and
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4CFF93FDF3FE4FFD24E8D9" baselines="458,459" box="[600,685,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
(1975)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4CFF93FC94FE4FFE05E8FC" author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; JOCQUE, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="258 - 264" refId="ref7466" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. &amp; JOCQUE, R. (1997) Salticidae. Pp. 258 - 264. In: African spiders. An identification manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook, No. 9, Pretoria." type="book chapter" year="1997">
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4CFF93FC94FE4FFBD5E8D9" baselines="458,459,458,458,459" box="[831,1116,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN</smallCapsWord>
and
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(1997)
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already pointed out, the relationships of this genus are unclear, because the copulatory organs are so unique and there isnt another genus known with similar structures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0767A6EB4CFF93FE96F92CFB7FEE0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" startId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" targetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4CFF93FE96F92CFB7FEE0F" blockId="10.[317,1270,1748,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4CFF93FE96F92CFEF6EFE0" bold="true" box="[317,383,1748,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4CFF93FE2CF92CFDECEFE0" box="[391,613,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4CFF93FE2CF92CFDE8EFE0" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[391,609,1748,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">Saraina rubrofasciata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4CFF93FE03F8F6FB03EE2A" blockId="10.[317,1270,1748,1827]" box="[424,1162,1806,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
same, prolateral view. Scales
<quantity id="4C809ACBEB4CFF93FD6DF8F6FC86EE2A" box="[710,783,1806,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
for palps, 1.0 mm for habitus drawings
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4DFF92FED5FE4FFDF4E8FC" blockId="11.[317,1269,439,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">
Diagnosis The genus includes only one species, the description is the same as
<typeStatus id="54C3898CEB4DFF92FEF6FE23FE19E8FC" box="[349,400,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">type</typeStatus>
species description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4DFF92FED5FDE0FB6EEB6F" blockId="11.[317,1270,536,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">
Copulatory organs Male palp with a remarkable shape (
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4DFF92FC3CFDE0FC58EB24" box="[919,977,536,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Figs 5</figureCitation>
E-G). Tibia with three apophyses. Embolus long, thin, whip-like, originates the prolateral side, directed towards the inside of cymbium. Female epigyne (
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4DFF92FDB1FDA9FDDDEB6F" box="[538,596,593,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[317,352,1775,1796]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,1415,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[320,1267,1411,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = female epigyne, ventral view, B = vulva dorsal view, C = diagrammatic curse of sperm ducts. Scale 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586031/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A-B) with two central, bent, sclerotized structure. Sperm ducts coiled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4DFF92FED5FD96FB91EB8A" blockId="11.[317,1270,536,701]" box="[382,1048,622,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">
Species included
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4DFF92FD96FD96FB91EB8A" authority="WANLESS et CLARK, 1975" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[573,1048,622,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4DFF92FD96FD96FC9AEB8A" box="[573,787,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Saraina rubrofasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4DFF92FCB1FD96FB91EB8A" author="WANLESS, F. R. &amp; CLARK, D. J." box="[794,1048,622,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. &amp; CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
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et
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, 1975
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4DFF92FED5FD73FE0DEBB4" blockId="11.[317,1270,536,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">
Distribution West and Central Africa:
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4DFF92FCABFD73FCFBEBA9" box="[768,882,651,672]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4DFF92FCD7FD73FC6AEBA9" box="[892,995,651,672]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4DFF92FC47FD73FBBDEBA9" box="[1004,1076,651,672]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4DFF92FBC9FD73FE09EBB4" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>