229 lines
28 KiB
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229 lines
28 KiB
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<mods:title id="B0DC1AFAC467CC047164D54750B641E8">Redescriptions Of Little Known Jumping Spider Genera (Araneae: Salticidae) From West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D6C86BAA6088ADF14CBC65175E80F71">Szűts, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8E98E27CD7028D30CB36676DC767352">Scharff, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5EEDAFE4D207E8505F722C0F61B9DD5E">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEE3ED190A7F139E4F60A9847BBA8FEA">
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<mods:date id="B59EB857B3A42502F34D63E93C795169">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="467F85EB2A6CABC9BCDB8EA70951D3B6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="23793C195421DA5FA5C5DDBE83C515C8">51</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DD3BF0C54E2950A0464926D8DF9E3720" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12586019</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36264A5EB4FFF90FDE2FBF6FC60ED21" box="[585,1001,1038,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FDE2FBF6FC60ED21" blockId="9.[585,1001,1038,1064]" box="[585,1001,1038,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
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<heading id="D08F8042EB4FFF90FDE2FBF6FC60ED21" box="[585,1001,1038,1064]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FDE2FBF6FC60ED21" ID-CoL="7CCY" authority="WANLESS et CLARK, 1975" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[585,1001,1038,1064]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FDE2FBF6FD2FED21" box="[585,678,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Saraina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4FFF90FD05FBF6FC60ED21" author="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J." box="[686,1001,1038,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FD05FBF6FCACED2E" baselines="1057,1057" box="[686,805,1038,1064]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wanless" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">WANLESS</smallCapsWord>
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et
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FCE1FBF6FC29ED2E" baselines="1057,1057" box="[842,928,1038,1064]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
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, 1975
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36264A5EB4FFF90FD76FBC9FCDFED42" box="[733,854,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FD76FBC9FCDFED42" blockId="9.[733,854,1073,1099]" box="[733,854,1073,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
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<heading id="D08F8042EB4FFF90FD76FBC9FCDFED42" box="[733,854,1073,1099]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FD4EFBC9FCC7ED42" box="[741,846,1073,1099]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionStartId-1="11.[317,352,1775,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetBox-1="[320,1263,1415,1742]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetId-1="figure-313@11.[320,1267,1411,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" captionText-1="Fig. 6. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = female epigyne, ventral view, B = vulva dorsal view, C = diagrammatic curse of sperm ducts. Scale 0.1 mm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586031" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12586031/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36264A5EB4FFF90FE96FB8DFB1DED80" box="[317,1172,1140,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FE96FB8DFB1DED80" blockId="9.[317,1172,1140,1190]" box="[317,1172,1140,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB681000EB4FFF90FE96FB8DFB1DED80" box="[317,1172,1140,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9113FEB4FFF90FE96FB8DFD4DED80" author="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J." box="[317,708,1140,1162]" page="288" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FE96FB8DFD4DED80" ID-CoL="7CCY" authority="WANLESS et CLARK, 1975: 288" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1975" box="[317,708,1140,1162]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FE96FB8DFE00ED83" box="[317,393,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Saraina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4FFF90FE24FB8CFD4DED80" author="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J." box="[399,708,1140,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FE24FB8CFE7BED80" baselines="1156,1156" box="[399,498,1140,1161]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Wanless" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">WANLESS</smallCapsWord>
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et
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FDA4FB8CFDDCED80" baselines="1156,1156" box="[527,597,1140,1161]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
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, 1975: 288
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9113FEB4FFF90FD65FB8CFB19ED80" author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. & JOCQUE, R." box="[718,1168,1140,1161]" page="264" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4FFF90FD65FB8CFB19ED80" author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. & JOCQUE, R." box="[718,1168,1140,1161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="258 - 264" refId="ref7466" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. & JOCQUE, R. (1997) Salticidae. Pp. 258 - 264. In: African spiders. An identification manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook, No. 9, Pretoria." type="book chapter" year="1997">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FD65FB8CFC32ED80" baselines="1156,1156,1156,1156,1156" box="[718,955,1140,1161]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN</smallCapsWord>
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et
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FC72FB8CFBAEED80" baselines="1156,1156" box="[985,1063,1140,1161]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Jocque" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">JOCQUÉ</smallCapsWord>
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1997: 264
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36264A5EB4FFF92FE96FB69FE0DEBB4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FE96FB69FB88EDAF" blockId="9.[317,1172,1140,1190]" box="[317,1025,1169,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
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<typeStatus id="54C3898CEB4FFF90FE96FB69FEE7EDAF" box="[317,366,1169,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Type</typeStatus>
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species –
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<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FE79FB69FCFDEDAF" authority="WANLESS et CLARK, 1975" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[466,884,1169,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FE79FB69FDE4EDAF" box="[466,621,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">S. rubrofasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4FFF90FDD9FB69FCFDEDAF" author="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J." box="[626,884,1169,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FDD9FB69FD5CEDAF" baselines="1185,1185" box="[626,725,1169,1190]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Wanless" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">WANLESS</smallCapsWord>
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et
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FD59FB69FCB1EDAF" baselines="1185,1185" box="[754,824,1169,1190]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
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, 1975
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FED5FB36FE6DEF08" blockId="9.[317,1270,1230,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
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Brief history – The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FD05FB36FC82EDE1" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[686,779,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FD05FB36FC82EDE1" box="[686,779,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Saraina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established by
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FC58FB36FBE0EDEF" baselines="1249,1249" box="[1011,1129,1230,1256]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wanless" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">WANLESS</smallCapsWord>
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and
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FB0AFB36FB7CEDEF" baselines="1249,1249" box="[1185,1269,1230,1256]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
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in 1975 for
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<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FE6AFB09FD4AEC02" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[449,707,1265,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
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<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FE6AFB09FD4AEC02" box="[449,707,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Saraina rubrofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The description was based on
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<specimenCount id="9D7EFCA7EB4FFF90FB82FB09FB3EEC02" box="[1065,1207,1265,1291]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4FFF90FE96FAECFE43EC27" box="[317,458,1300,1326]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4FFF90FE7EFAECFDA4EC27" box="[469,557,1300,1326]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4FFF90FDCDFAECFD6DEC27" box="[614,740,1300,1326]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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. No further specimens of this genus has been reported until several other females were discovered in the
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<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4FFF90FC43FACFFB7BEC58" box="[1000,1266,1335,1361]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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. The specimens possess characteristic dense leg spination and colour pattern (see
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<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FE96FA86FDE0EC9F" box="[317,617,1406,1432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
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Figs 5A, C and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4FFF90FE59FA86FDE0EC9F" author="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J." box="[498,617,1406,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FE59FA86FDE0EC9F" baselines="1425,1425" box="[498,617,1406,1432]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wanless" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">WANLESS</smallCapsWord>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</figureCitation>
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&
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<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4FFF90FD27FA86FD68EC9F" baselines="1425,1425" box="[652,737,1406,1432]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
|
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1975: fig. 23): abdomen light greyish-brown, with three orange longitudinal stripes. Several males with this abdominal pattern have been found in the same material suggesting their conspecifity with
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4FFF90FB74FA3CFE54EF0B" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
|
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<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4FFF90FB74FA3CFE54EF0B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">S. rubrofasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4FFF90FED5F9F3FDF9EFF1" blockId="9.[317,1270,1230,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">
|
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Diagnosis and relationships – Representatives of the genus can be recognised by the dense spination of the legs (
|
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<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FD7CF9D6FCA8EF41" box="[727,801,1582,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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A-B), and the unique copulatory organs (
|
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<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FEEEF9A9FE07EF62" box="[325,398,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
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E-G). Epigyne of females with two bent sclerotized structures (
|
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<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FBC2F9A9FB3BEF62" box="[1129,1202,1617,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[317,352,1775,1796]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,1415,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[320,1267,1411,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = female epigyne, ventral view, B = vulva dorsal view, C = diagrammatic curse of sperm ducts. Scale 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586031/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
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A-B), male palp with tegulum much wider than high, embolus base at the prolateral side (
|
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<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FEEDF96FFE2CEFB8" box="[326,421,1687,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
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). Embolus originating on prolateral side of tegulum, curved upward between cymbium and tegulum, reemerging in front, then strongly curved into cymbial groove (
|
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<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4FFF90FDAFF926FDEAEFF1" box="[516,611,1758,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="366">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4CFF93FED5FE4FFE3EEB32" blockId="10.[317,1270,439,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
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As
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4CFF93FE0CFE4FFC8DE8D8" author="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J." box="[423,772,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4CFF93FE0CFE4FFD97E8D9" baselines="458,459" box="[423,542,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wanless" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">WANLESS</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
|
and
|
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|
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4CFF93FDF3FE4FFD24E8D9" baselines="458,459" box="[600,685,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
|
(1975)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
and
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4CFF93FC94FE4FFE05E8FC" author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. & JOCQUE, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="367" pagination="258 - 264" refId="ref7466" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. & JOCQUE, R. (1997) Salticidae. Pp. 258 - 264. In: African spiders. An identification manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook, No. 9, Pretoria." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
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|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4CFF93FC94FE4FFBD5E8D9" baselines="458,459,458,458,459" box="[831,1116,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dippenaar-Schoeman" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
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and
|
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|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4CFF93FB3CFE4FFB7FE8D9" baselines="458,459" box="[1175,1270,439,465]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Jocque" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">JOCQUÉ</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
|
(1997)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
already pointed out, the relationships of this genus are unclear, because the copulatory organs are so unique and there isn’t another genus known with similar structures.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF0767A6EB4CFF93FE96F92CFB7FEE0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" startId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" targetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4CFF93FE96F92CFB7FEE0F" blockId="10.[317,1270,1748,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4CFF93FE96F92CFEF6EFE0" bold="true" box="[317,383,1748,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4CFF93FE2CF92CFDECEFE0" box="[391,613,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4CFF93FE2CF92CFDE8EFE0" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[391,609,1748,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">Saraina rubrofasciata</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4CFF93FE03F8F6FB03EE2A" blockId="10.[317,1270,1748,1827]" box="[424,1162,1806,1827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="367">
|
|||
|
|
same, prolateral view. Scales
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C809ACBEB4CFF93FD6DF8F6FC86EE2A" box="[710,783,1806,1827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
for palps, 1.0 mm for habitus drawings
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4DFF92FED5FE4FFDF4E8FC" blockId="11.[317,1269,439,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">
|
|||
|
|
Diagnosis – The genus includes only one species, the description is the same as
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C3898CEB4DFF92FEF6FE23FE19E8FC" box="[349,400,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species description.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4DFF92FED5FDE0FB6EEB6F" blockId="11.[317,1270,536,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">
|
|||
|
|
Copulatory organs – Male palp with a remarkable shape (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4DFF92FC3CFDE0FC58EB24" box="[919,977,536,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[317,352,1748,1769]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,603,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[358,1228,603,1720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = male habitus, dorsal view B = same, lateral view C = female habitus, dorsal view D = same, lateral view, E = palp, ventral view, F = same, retrolateral view, G =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586029/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
E-G). Tibia with three apophyses. Embolus long, thin, whip-like, originates the prolateral side, directed towards the inside of cymbium. Female epigyne (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13432BABEB4DFF92FDB1FDA9FDDDEB6F" box="[538,596,593,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[317,352,1775,1796]" captionTargetBox="[320,1263,1415,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-313@11.[320,1267,1411,1747]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Saraina rubrofasciata. A = female epigyne, ventral view, B = vulva dorsal view, C = diagrammatic curse of sperm ducts. Scale 0.1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586031/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A-B) with two central, bent, sclerotized structure. Sperm ducts coiled.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4DFF92FED5FD96FB91EB8A" blockId="11.[317,1270,536,701]" box="[382,1048,622,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">
|
|||
|
|
Species included –
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C784CADEB4DFF92FD96FD96FB91EB8A" authority="WANLESS et CLARK, 1975" authorityName="WANLESS et CLARK" authorityYear="1975" box="[573,1048,622,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saraina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrofasciata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEB3CEB4DFF92FD96FD96FC9AEB8A" box="[573,787,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Saraina rubrofasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94ADFEB4DFF92FCB1FD96FB91EB8A" author="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J." box="[794,1048,622,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref8529" refString="WANLESS, F. R. & CLARK, D. J. (1975) On a collection of spiders of the family Salticidae from the Ivory Coast (Araneae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 89: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4DFF92FCB1FD96FCF1EB8B" baselines="638,638" box="[794,888,622,643]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Wanless" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">WANLESS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
et
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D21A1F2EB4DFF92FC33FD96FC52EB8B" baselines="638,638" box="[920,987,622,643]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Clark" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">CLARK</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
, 1975
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC7372EEB4DFF92FED5FD73FE0DEBB4" blockId="11.[317,1270,536,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution – West and Central Africa:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4DFF92FCABFD73FCFBEBA9" box="[768,882,651,672]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4DFF92FCD7FD73FC6AEBA9" box="[892,995,651,672]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4DFF92FC47FD73FBBDEBA9" box="[1004,1076,651,672]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36F77BEEB4DFF92FBC9FD73FE09EBB4" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="368">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|