490 lines
66 KiB
XML
490 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="404B8B2768A809C65DD6B2C0D1142406" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217259" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722603527455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Apostolopoulos, Efstathios & Constantinidis, Theophanis" docDate="2024" docId="039587B57D60FFB3DC9A6AD3FD5EF7E2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Limonium ophioides Apostolopoulos & Constantinidis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFACFFCD7D61FFB7DC126F67FFA9FFCE" masterDocTitle="Limonium ophioides and L. nichoriense (Plumbaginaceae), two new diploid species from Peloponnisos, Greece" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1724245944534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AA3FF75B876099D205EC235FDAF2901F">Limonium ophioides and L. nichoriense (Plumbaginaceae), two new diploid species from Peloponnisos, Greece</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="86C7D7171EB4A64B2237A0743EF730AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9439A6E01C024EE49ED796F696D55F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEB328E95236C58A1FB551056F3B351C">Apostolopoulos, Efstathios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E17B1559776B106596922E6C772D3841" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9799-1044</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C6D86BDB087D8D408DD621521BDD372">Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 157 03 Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="118F8AB987CA934F81408CEB3F063373" type="email">efapost@biol.uoa.gr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A99F470975D65FBA7C545FA04469D8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5AD9B8EC14CB4D1DF6BAE7A14E7514D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="811A036D10AE6E9C60769A69CBADF141">Constantinidis, Theophanis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A809EB7B8430DAB68C72B76B3ADB0C7B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9704-3864</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC3F0073C235B0273C2126A56C10000F">Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 157 03 Athens, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C43D68712F5A900AB42DC547251A583D" type="email">constgr@biol.uoa.gr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="956956932101B5960079354223293A7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B9596F617F0085E0D493978AC7E8B69">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23547D69FEC354008B9396FF9A906024">
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<mods:date id="866DC8F2B69EBC971D0E257A3D364822">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7AC093A0C6303D868C95C150A4D662F">2024-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15ED1F3B3214B47688F577720D277E23">655</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F6E3073E6DF9343142B315BC1B16E60">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4BD1ABAF0328773A40E384A598820B79">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B2A09A5924B6EBCDA2E46F1C409DB663">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A13105B5E6AA99A8242CED1E5EB82D3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039587B57D60FFB3DC9A6AD3FD5EF7E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13355038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13355038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587B57D60FFB3DC9A6AD3FD5EF7E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587B57D60FFB3DC9A6AD3FD5EF7E2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C32665287D60FFB6DC9A6AD3FC7BFA00" box="[136,978,1460,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A37D60FFB6DC9A6AD3FC7BFA00" blockId="1.[136,978,1460,1487]" box="[136,978,1460,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0CB81CF7D60FFB6DC9A6AD3FC7BFA00" box="[136,978,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D60FFB6DC9A6AD3FD5CFA00" ID-CoL="CGNRF" authority="Apostolopoulos & Constantinidis" authorityName="Apostolopoulos & Constantinidis" box="[136,757,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948EAB17D60FFB6DC9A6AD3FEDFFA01" bold="true" box="[136,374,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
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||
Apostolopoulos & Constantinidis
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B948EAB17D60FFB6DEEE6AD2FCF8FA00" box="[764,849,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57CA7D60FFB6DEEE6AD2FCF8FA00" box="[764,849,1461,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13072A267D60FFB6DF4D6AD3FC04FA00" box="[863,941,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[299,1315,456,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[264,1323,422,1809]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Morphological features of Limonium ophioides. A. Habit. B. Leaf. C. Spike. D. Spikelet. E. Calyx. F. Seeds. Illustration by Lydia A. Papadopoulou based on herbarium material from the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217261/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13072A267D60FFB6DFA96AD3FC63FA00" box="[955,970,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2023,2045]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,721,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-257@3.[151,1436,713,1998]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Limonium ophioides A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaves and stems. D. Detail of the inflorescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217263/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32665287D60FFB6DC9A6ABBFDF7F993" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8336A37D60FFB6DC9A6ABBFDF7F993" blockId="1.[136,1452,1500,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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Type:―
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32B76337D60FFB6DCC46ABBFE9EFA3F" box="[214,311,1500,1521]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">GREECE</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F8417D60FFB6DD506ABBFE6FFA3C" box="[322,454,1500,1522]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Peloponnisos</collectingRegion>
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: Nomos Lakonias, Eparchia Epidavrou Limiras. The coastal area between Paleokastro and Tsoumala, south of Agios Prokopios church and c.
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DE2C6967FDC6F9D8" box="[574,623,1536,1558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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linear distance south of Neapolis Voion town. The rocky parts of the coastline along a hiking trail and close to a dirt road. Alt.
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DE2C6943FDD7F9F7" box="[574,638,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0850647D60FFB6DE956945FD55F9F7" box="[647,764,1570,1593]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="52" value="36.464447">36°27′52′′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0850647D60FFB6DF1E6945FCD4F9F7" box="[780,893,1570,1593]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="11" value="23.069723">23°04′11′′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8210637D60FFB6DF956943FB88F9F7" box="[903,1057,1572,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2023-08-27">27 August 2023</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D60FFB6D8396943FF56F993" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE667D60FFB6D8396943FB94F9F7" box="[1067,1085,1572,1593]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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||
. Apostolopoulos & Th. Constantinidis no 669
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="548788017D60FFB6DD1E692FFECBF990" box="[268,354,1608,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED2DAE667D60FFB6DD74692FFE07F993" box="[358,430,1608,1629]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13703" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13703" name="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">ATHU</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<typeStatus id="548788017D60FFB6DDA8692FFDA0F990" box="[442,521,1608,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE667D60FFB6DE1D692FFD8DF993" box="[527,548,1608,1629]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2DAE667D60FFB6DE21692FFDE6F993" box="[563,591,1608,1629]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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||
!).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32665287D60FFB5DC9A69EBFD3BFE5E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D60FFB5DC9A69EBFD3BFE5E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1676,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D60FFB6DC9A69EBFEB5F968" bold="true" box="[136,284,1676,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Description:</emphasis>
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—Plant perennial, glabrous, forming a sub-shrub
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<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DF4969EBFC64F969" box="[859,973,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 cm</quantity>
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tall, with many erect, green stems and a robust taproot. Caudices robust,
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<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DDE169D7FDEFF905" box="[499,582,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
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long, branched, and covered by rosette leaves at apices. Leaves fleshy, green, glabrous, rugose, usually withered at anthesis,
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<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DE8469B3FCB9F921" box="[662,784,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DF9269B3FC5BF921" box="[896,1010,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.0">3–7.5 mm</quantity>
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broad, narrowly spathulate, revolute at margin, retuse or rounded at apex, with one central nerve, lamina gradually tapering into petiole. Stems numerous, glabrous, robust, jointed, with many nodes of articulation, very flexuous, constricted and fragile at the nodes, smooth to rugose, very branched, with the first branching point at
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<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DF1F6827FCDDF895" box="[781,884,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 cm</quantity>
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||
above leaf rosette. Stem internodes thickened,
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<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6D9936827FF03F8B1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
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||
long. Sterile branches 8–12 per stem, curved, articulate, unbranched,
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DFAE6803FB8CF8B1" box="[956,1061,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 cm</quantity>
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||
long, forming branching angles of 40°–60°. Fertile branches 2–4 per stem, confined to the upper third of the stem, articulate, usually unbranched,
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6D99368EFFF03F809" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
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||
long, slightly curved to straight, erect, forming branching angles of 30°–40°. Inflorescence narrowly obtrullate in outline. Spikes
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DD2668B7FE05F825" box="[308,428,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
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||
long, straight to curved, mostly serpentine in shape. Spikelets fine, laterally slightly curved,
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6DC9A6893FF4FF7C1" box="[136,230,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, composed of 1–2 flowers, remotely arranged at 3 per cm. Outer bract
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6D8536893FB60F7C1" box="[1089,1225,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long and
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D60FFB6D92B6893FA05F7C1" box="[1337,1452,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
broad, glabrous, triangular-ovate; bract margin narrowly membranous; central part fleshy, acuminate. Middle bract membranous, glabrous,
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5DD816FA5FDB3FF13" box="[403,538,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long and
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5DE946FA5FD5EFF13" box="[646,759,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 mm</quantity>
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broad, elliptic, obtuse. Inner bract
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||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5D8686FA5FB42FF13" box="[1146,1259,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">3–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5D9456FA5FF1DFECF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
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||
broad, glabrous, rugose, elliptic, rounded, with a narrow membranous margin
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5D85E6F81FB7FFECF" box="[1100,1238,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; central part fleshy, forming a triangular tip
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5DDF56E6DFDC7FEEB" box="[487,622,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, nearly reaching the upper margin. Calyx
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5D8936E6DFB5AFEEB" box="[1153,1267,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, exceeding the inner bract by
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5DD4C6E49FE43FE87" box="[350,490,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Calyx tube densely hairy with short hairs at the base, glabrous beyond. Calyx ribs ending shortly above the base of lobes; calyx lobes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5DF136E35FC20FEA3" box="[769,905,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semi-elliptic to acute. Corolla pale violet. Seeds
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5DCC26E11FEFEFE5F" box="[208,343,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D63FFB5DDD46E11FDE4FE5F" box="[454,589,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF43662B7D63FFB5DC9A684BFCF4F8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217261/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" startId="2.[136,229,1836,1858]" targetBox="[299,1315,456,1776]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D63FFB5DC9A684BFCF4F8A9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1836,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DC9A684BFF57F88C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1836,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D63FFB5DE14684AFD63F88C" box="[518,714,1837,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DE14684AFD63F88C" box="[518,714,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DEC7684BFD4FF88F" bold="true" box="[725,742,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DF27684AFCECF88C" bold="true" box="[821,837,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DF9B684BFC33F88C" bold="true" box="[905,922,1836,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Spike.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DFF8684AFC52F88C" bold="true" box="[1002,1019,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Spikelet.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5D871684AFBDAF88C" bold="true" box="[1123,1139,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Calyx.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5D8D6684AFB7AF88C" bold="true" box="[1220,1235,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Seeds. Illustration by Lydia A. Papadopoulou based on herbarium material from the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32665287D63FFB3DCAF68F2FD5EF7E2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D63FFB5DCAF68F2FBCDF81D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1941,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DCAF68F2FEE1F861" bold="true" box="[189,328,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D63FFB5DE4268F2FD60F861" box="[592,713,1941,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DE4E68F2FD60F861" box="[604,713,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” originates from the ancient Greek word ὄφις (ophis), meaning snake or serpent, in reference to the conspicuously serpentine morphology of the spikes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D63FFB4DCAF68BAFD7CFE7B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1941,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,688]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DCAF68BAFE5CF839" bold="true" box="[189,501,2013,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D63FFB5DE0368B9FD52F839" box="[529,763,2013,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D63FFB5DE0368B9FD52F839" box="[529,763,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exclusively found at the Maleas Peninsula of southeast
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8417D63FFB5DC9A6766FE89F7D5" box="[136,288,2049,2075]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Peloponnisos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, localized along the rocky coastal area stretching between the settlements of Paleokastro and Tsoumala. It is found south of Agios Prokopios chapel and approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D62FFB4DF4D6FF9FC33FF76" box="[863,922,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
linear distance south of Neapolis Voion town. Its habitat encompasses the rocky, calcareous segments of the coastline, and it is observed along a hiking trail and in proximity to a small dirt road. This species coexists with other halophytic plants such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D62FFB4D8A76F81FED4FEEA" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 246)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Crithmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4D8A76F81FA02FECE" box="[1205,1451,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Crithmum maritimum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D62FFB4DC9A6E6DFED4FEEA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,381,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref7772" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D62FFB4DD9B6E6CFC90FEEA" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 776)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="776" authorityYear="1753" box="[393,825,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cytisoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DD9B6E6CFD94FEEA" box="[393,573,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Lotus cytisoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D62FFB4DE576E6DFC90FEEA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[581,825,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref7772" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 776)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D62FFB4DF576E6DFA83FEEA" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 813)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="813" authorityYear="1753" box="[837,1322,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cichorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DF576E6DFB86FEEA" box="[837,1071,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Cichorium spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D62FFB4D8246E6DFA83FEEA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1078,1322,266,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref7772" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 813)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D62FFB4D9256E6DFE71FE86" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 331)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4D9256E6DFF7EFE86" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Frankenia hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D62FFB4DCF26E49FE71FE86" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[224,472,302,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref7772" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 331)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D62FFB4DE056E49FC0BFE86" authority="Poiret (1789: 164)" authorityName="Poiret" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1789" box="[535,930,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sedoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DE056E49FD6DFE86" box="[535,708,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Silene sedoides</emphasis>
|
||
Poiret (1789: 164)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It thrives at 2 to 5 meters above sea level. It is worth noting that this particular coastline of the Maleas Peninsula poses significant accessibility challenges across extensive sections. While the species is considered as very local at present, the existence of additional populations in new locations difficult to access cannot be ruled out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D62FFB4DCAF6ED9FBF3FE16" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,688]" box="[189,1114,446,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DCAF6ED9FEEAFE16" bold="true" box="[189,323,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering from June to October, fruiting from August to December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D62FFB4DCAF6E85FEA5FD7E" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DCAF6E85FE15FE32" bold="true" box="[189,444,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—According to current knowledge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D62FFB4DF606E84FBC9FE32" box="[882,1120,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DF606E84FBC9FE32" box="[882,1120,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small and restricted population, with the total number of mature individuals estimated between 300 and 400, i.e., below the threshold for the Vulnerable category under Criterion D, as per
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D62FFB4DED26D4DFCF2FD8A" author="IUCN" box="[704,859,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref7593" refString="IUCN (2022) Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 24 February 2024)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although it has an area of occupancy and an extent of occurrence of less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B467D62FFB4DDA56D29FDA9FDA6" box="[439,512,590,616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BEB7D62FFB4DE126D29FDA1FD92" attach="left" box="[512,520,590,604]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">2</superScript>
|
||
and it is found at just one location, no imminent threats are identified to justify a higher risk classification. Hence, the species is categorized as Vulnerable D1, due to the low number of its mature individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF43662B7D62FFB4DC9A6880FB39F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217263" box="[136,1168,2023,2045]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217263/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" startId="3.[136,229,2023,2045]" targetBox="[159,1428,721,1990]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D62FFB4DC9A6880FB39F833" blockId="3.[136,1168,2023,2045]" box="[136,1168,2023,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DC9A6880FF57F832" bold="true" box="[136,254,2023,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D62FFB4DD11688FFD54F833" authority="A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Leaves" box="[259,765,2023,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DD11688FFE61F832" box="[259,456,2023,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DDDC6880FE4FF832" bold="true" box="[462,486,2023,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DE2C6880FDFDF832" bold="true" box="[574,596,2023,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DE896880FD1AF833" bold="true" box="[667,691,2023,2045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and stems.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D62FFB4DF7C6880FCD6F832" bold="true" box="[878,895,2023,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the inflorescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D65FFB3DCAF6FF9FA22FE16" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DCAF6FF9FE6EFF76" bold="true" box="[189,455,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Reproductive pattern:</emphasis>
|
||
—The investigation of the breeding systems in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DFC56FF8FB15FF76" box="[983,1212,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DFC56FF8FB15FF76" box="[983,1212,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed a consistent pattern within its solitary population. Individuals exhibit
|
||
<typeStatus id="548788017D65FFB3DF076FA4FCE4FF13" box="[789,845,195,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A pollen, characterized by cob-like stigmas, or
|
||
<typeStatus id="548788017D65FFB3D9666FA4FA05FF13" box="[1396,1452,195,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B pollen, with papillate stigmas. These morphological variations occur with similar frequencies throughout the population. Pollen viability ranges from relatively high (77%) to exceptionally robust (95%) across all individuals, indicating a strong reproductive capacity with a significant proportion of viable pollen grains capable of successful germination. Furthermore, viable pollen grains are tricolpate and exhibit consistent size, while non-viable ones are noticeably smaller, suggesting potential morphological differences associated with reproductive functionality. The combination of dimorphic pollen and stigmas that occur at about the same ratio, along with high pollen viability and consistent pollen characteristics, collectively support the conclusion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DFAB6ED8FB36FE16" box="[953,1183,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DFAB6ED8FB36FE16" box="[953,1183,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reproduces sexually.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D65FFB3DCAF6E85FACCFD8A" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DCAF6E85FE9BFE32" bold="true" box="[189,306,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Cytology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DD5C6E84FD9FFE32" box="[334,566,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DD5C6E84FD9FFE32" box="[334,566,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diploid with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DEEE6E84FCA3FE32" box="[764,778,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">n</emphasis>
|
||
=2x=18 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A267D65FFB3DF616E85FC10FE32" box="[883,953,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[506,1082,605,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[506,1082,605,1127]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mitotic metaphase plate of Limonium ophioides with 2n=2x=18. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most chromosomes are submetacentric to acrocentric, and unequal in size. Three chromosome pairs are considerably longer, approximately two to three times the size of the remaining chromosomes. A small, satellited chromosome was also identified in the complement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF43662B7D65FFB3DC9A6BE7FB82FB58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217265" box="[136,1067,1152,1175]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217265/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" startId="4.[136,229,1152,1174]" targetBox="[506,1082,605,1127]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D65FFB3DC9A6BE7FB82FB58" blockId="4.[136,1067,1152,1175]" box="[136,1067,1152,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DC9A6BE7FF57FB58" bold="true" box="[136,254,1152,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Mitotic metaphase plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DE186BE6FD67FB58" box="[522,718,1153,1174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DE186BE6FD67FB58" box="[522,718,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 2n=2x=18. Scale bar = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8336A37D65FFB3DCAF6BA3FD5EF7E2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1220,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DCAF6BA3FE7AFB10" bold="true" box="[189,467,1220,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Taxonomic remarks:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DDC16BA2FD13FB10" box="[467,698,1220,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DDC16BA2FD13FB10" box="[467,698,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classified within the
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DFD86BA2FC48FB10" box="[970,993,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L.</emphasis>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D84B6BA2FB62FB10" authorityName="Miller (1754:" authorityYear="1328" box="[1113,1227,1221,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D84B6BA2FB62FB10" box="[1113,1227,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Limonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specifically within the taxonomically complex “Mediterranean lineage” as defined by Koutroumpa
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D80C6B8FFBF1FACF" box="[1054,1112,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018). This clade comprises a diverse array of Mediterranean endemics, many of which have not been assigned to any specific section within the genus (Koutroumpa
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DD786A48FE08FA86" box="[362,417,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018). Concerning morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DF1F6A48FC3FFA86" box="[781,918,1326,1352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DF1F6A48FC3FFA86" box="[781,918,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included within the informal “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D8EC6A48FE8DFAA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cancellatum-dictyophorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D8EC6A48FE8DFAA5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. cancellatum-dictyophorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” group according to the classification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DEE56A36FC52FAA5" author="Brullo, S. & Erben, M." box="[759,1019,1361,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref7273" refString="Brullo, S. & Erben, M. (2016) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in Greece. Phytotaxa 240 (1): 1 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 240.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Brullo & Erben (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This group consists of sexual, diploid species with a chromosome number of 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DE496A12FDC0FA40" box="[603,617,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">n</emphasis>
|
||
=18 and shared morphological traits, like the green stems, the smooth to rugose leaves, the flexuous and reticulate inflorescences, and the small inner bracts. They are found along the Adriatic and Ionian coasts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DD736ADCFD08FA1B" author="Bogdanovic, S. & Brullo, S." box="[353,673,1466,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref7078" refString="Bogdanovic, S. & Brullo, S. (2015) Taxonomic revision of Limonium cancellatum group (Plumbaginaceae) in Croatia. Phytotaxa 215 (1): 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 215.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Bogdanović & Brullo 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B76337D65FFB3DEC56ADCFC80FA1B" box="[727,809,1467,1493]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 13 species of this group are known, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D9286ADCFE78FA36" authority="Artelari (1984: 20)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D9286ADCFF5BFA36" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Limonium arcuatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DCEB6AB9FE78FA36" author="Artelari, R." box="[249,465,1502,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 20)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DDCD6AB8FCD3FA36" authority="Artelari (1984: 28)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1984" box="[479,890,1502,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DDCD6AB8FD32FA36" box="[479,667,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. cephalonicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DEB36AB9FCD3FA36" author="Artelari, R." box="[673,890,1502,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 28)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DF956AB8FABCFA36" authority="Artelari (1984: 22)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1984" box="[903,1301,1502,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antipaxorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DF956AB8FB9CFA36" box="[903,1077,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. antipaxorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3D82F6AB9FABCFA36" author="Artelari, R." box="[1085,1301,1502,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D9316AB8FECDF9D5" authority="Artelari (1984: 26)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ithacense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D9316AB8FA05FA36" box="[1315,1452,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. ithacense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DC9A6966FECDF9D5" author="Artelari, R." box="[136,356,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DD606965FCABF9D2" authority="Artelari (1984: 25)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1984" box="[370,770,1537,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saracinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DD606965FDB7F9D5" box="[370,542,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. saracinatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DE346966FCABF9D2" author="Artelari, R." box="[550,770,1537,1564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 25)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DF026965FB3AF9D5" authority="Artelari (1984: 29)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1984" box="[784,1171,1537,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zacynthium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DF026965FC19F9D5" box="[784,944,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. zacynthium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DFAA6966FB3AF9D5" author="Artelari, R." box="[952,1171,1537,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D8B36965FEAAF9F0" authority="Artelari (1984: 30)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phitosianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D8B36965FAE5F9D5" box="[1185,1356,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. phitosianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3D9466966FEAAF9F0" author="Artelari, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 30)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DD026942FC98F9F0" authority="Phitos & Artelari (1981: 18)" authorityName="Phitos & Artelari" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1981" box="[272,817,1572,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damboldtianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DD026942FE49F9F0" box="[272,480,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. damboldtianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DDFB6943FC98F9F0" author="Phitos, D. & Artelari, R." box="[489,817,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref7990" refString="Phitos, D. & Artelari, R. (1981) A new species of Limonium from Kefallinia (Greece). Botanika Chronika 1: 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1981">Phitos & Artelari (1981: 18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all distributed on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B76337D65FFB3D8256943FB73F9F0" box="[1079,1242,1572,1598]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ionian Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D90B6942FEF6F9AC" authority="Artelari (1984: 31)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D90B6942FA02F9F0" box="[1305,1451,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. coronense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DC9A6920FEF6F9AC" author="Artelari, R." box="[136,351,1607,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 31)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DD7E692FFD1DF9AC" authority="Artelari (1984: 23)" authorityName="Artelari" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1984" box="[364,692,1607,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pylium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DD7E692FFE7FF9AF" box="[364,470,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. pylium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DDCE6920FD1DF9AC" author="Artelari, R." box="[476,692,1607,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="17 - 39" refId="ref6936" refString="Artelari, R. (1984) The genus Limonium (Plumbaginaceae) in the Ionian area, Greece. Botanika Chronika 4: 17 - 39." type="journal article" year="1984">Artelari (1984: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DED2692FFB12F9AC" authority="Artelari & Kamari (1995: 131)" authorityName="Artelari & Kamari" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1995" box="[704,1211,1607,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kardamylii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DED2692FFCFFF9AF" box="[704,854,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. kardamylii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DF4F6920FB12F9AC" author="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G." box="[861,1211,1607,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="131 - 137" refId="ref7001" refString="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G. (1995) Limonium kardamylii (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from S Peloponnisos (Greece). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 35: 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="1995">Artelari & Kamari (1995: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D8EA692FFE76F94B" authority="Artelari & Kamari (2000: 45)" authorityName="Artelari & Kamari" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="messeniacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D8EA692FFA02F9AF" box="[1272,1451,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. messeniacum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DC9A690CFE76F94B" author="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G." box="[136,479,1642,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref7041" refString="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G. (2000) Limonium messeniacum (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from S. Peloponnisos (Greece). Botanika Chronika 13: 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2000">Artelari & Kamari (2000: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring along the western and eastern coasts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8417D65FFB3D83C690CFB6AF94B" box="[1070,1219,1643,1669]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Peloponnisos</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3D8C7690CFF6AF966" author="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="497 - 513" refId="ref6964" refString="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G. (1986) A karyological study of ten Limonium species (Plumbaginaceae) endemic in the Ionian area, Greece. Willdenowia 15: 497 - 513." type="journal article" year="1986">Artelari & Kamari 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DCDC69E9FEA0F967" author="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G." box="[206,265,1678,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="131 - 137" refId="ref7001" refString="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G. (1995) Limonium kardamylii (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from S Peloponnisos (Greece). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 35: 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DD0169E9FEF9F966" author="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G." box="[275,336,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref7041" refString="Artelari, R. & Kamari, G. (2000) Limonium messeniacum (Plumbaginaceae), a new species from S. Peloponnisos (Greece). Botanika Chronika 13: 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DD7069E8FDEEF966" authority="Brullo" authorityName="Brullo" box="[354,583,1678,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epiroticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DD7069E8FE51F966" box="[354,504,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. epiroticum</emphasis>
|
||
Brullo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B527D65FFB3DE4769E9FCB4F966" author="Brullo, S. & Brullo, C. & Cambira, S. & Galdo, G." box="[597,797,1678,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="3 - 57" refId="ref7358" refString="Brullo, S., Brullo, C., Cambira, S. & Giusso del Galdo, G. (2017) Phytosociological investigation on the class Crithmo maritimi-Limonietea in Greece. Plant Sociology 54: 3 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.7338 / pls 2017541 / 01" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Brullo
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DEB669E8FD75F966" box="[676,732,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from the area of Parga,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8417D65FFB3D82369E9FBD4F966" box="[1073,1149,1678,1704]" country="Greece" name="Ipeiros" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Epirus</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is presumably diploid too.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DC9A69D5FEC7F905" box="[136,366,1713,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DC9A69D5FEC7F905" box="[136,366,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Limonium ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DF4469D5FC4FF905" authorityName="Artelari" authorityYear="1984" box="[854,998,1714,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DF4469D5FC4FF905" box="[854,998,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. coronense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distributed along the coastline between Koroni town and Finikounda village at the southwestern tip of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8417D65FFB3DF5D69B3FC4EF920" box="[847,999,1748,1774]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Peloponnisos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but differs primarily in the smaller size of spikes, spikelets, inner bracts, and calyces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A267D65FFB3DE946990FCA3F8DC" box="[646,778,1783,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,901,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-325@9.[151,1436,893,1796]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Inner bracts of Limonium coronense, L. pylium, L. nichoriense, and L. ophioides, arranged from left to right. B. Base of stems, with L. coronense on top and L. nichoriense on the bottom. C. Calyces of L. coronense, L. pylium, L. nichoriense, and L. ophioides, displayed from left to right. D. Leaf apex comparison, with L. coronense on the left and L. nichoriense on the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217273/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7A,7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as in the curvature of spikes—serpentine to straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DCB6687CFE84F8FB" box="[164,301,1819,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DCB6687CFE84F8FB" box="[164,301,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DE25687CFD6FF8FA" authorityName="Artelari" authorityYear="1984" box="[567,710,1819,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DE25687CFD6FF8FA" box="[567,710,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. coronense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A267D65FFB3DEC6687CFCBAF8FB" box="[724,787,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,229,2038,2060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1037,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-432@10.[151,1436,1037,2012]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spikes of Limonium coronense, L. nichoriense, and L. ophioides, arranged from left to right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217275/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)—and stem morphology—stems articulated and thickened, robust in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DCE76858FE29F896" box="[245,384,1854,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DCE76858FE29F896" box="[245,384,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to very flexuous and slender to slightly robust in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D8236858FB6BF896" authorityName="Artelari" authorityYear="1984" box="[1073,1218,1855,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D8236858FB6BF896" box="[1073,1218,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. coronense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The geographically nearest species within the same group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DE766805FD58F8B5" box="[612,753,1889,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DE766805FD58F8B5" box="[612,753,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DF376805FC73F8B5" authorityName="Artelari & Kamari" authorityYear="2000" box="[805,986,1890,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="messeniacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DF376805FC73F8B5" box="[805,986,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. messeniacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D8076805FB05F8B5" authorityName="Artelari & Kamari" authorityYear="1995" box="[1045,1196,1889,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kardamylii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D8076805FB05F8B5" box="[1045,1196,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. kardamylii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, located at the central peninsula of south
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F8417D65FFB3DD7768E3FE57F850" box="[357,510,1924,1950]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Peloponnisos</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However, the new species can be readily differentiated from both of them by its distinct habit and abundance of sterile branches. Finally, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D82968CFFB0DF80F" authorityName="Artelari" authorityYear="1984" box="[1083,1188,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pylium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D82968CFFB0DF80F" box="[1083,1188,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. pylium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D8CB68CFFAD1F80F" box="[1241,1400,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nichoriense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D8CB68CFFAD1F80F" box="[1241,1400,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. nichoriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) by its glabrous stems and its laterally curved spikelets. The main morphological diagnostic characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DC9A6888FEB8F7C6" box="[136,273,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DC9A6888FEB8F7C6" box="[136,273,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DD0C6888FE14F7C6" box="[286,445,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nichoriense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DD0C6888FE14F7C6" box="[286,445,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. nichoriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DDD86888FDF1F7C6" authorityName="Artelari" authorityYear="1984" box="[458,600,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DDD86888FDF1F7C6" box="[458,600,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. coronense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3DE816888FD52F7C6" authorityName="Artelari" authorityYear="1984" box="[659,763,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pylium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3DE816888FD52F7C6" box="[659,763,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. pylium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BE03187D65FFB3DFBF6889FBA9F7C6" box="[941,1024,2030,2056]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[136,224,196,220]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological diagnostic features of Limonium ophioides, L. nichoriense, L. coronense, and L. pylium." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF43662B7D69FFBFDC9A6FA3FAF9FF15" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="DF43662B7D69FFBFDC9A6FA3FAF9FF15">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. No intermediates among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D207D65FFB3D9306888FA02F7C6" box="[1314,1451,2030,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EAB17D65FFB3D9306888FA02F7C6" box="[1314,1451,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. ophioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its closest relatives have been observed in the field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |