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<document id="86839DE71E66C26EEF76429E70B70A48" ID-CLB-Dataset="302531" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50b9e8f-1a39-4b8b-8f9e-4b56b1b3bf2e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724360" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725670356655" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika" docDate="2019" docId="039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.387.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 387 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Oenothera italica Rostanski &amp; Soldano 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FFACFFCABD63FFB88913FFC1572EEE31" masterDocTitle="Validation of the name Oenothera italica (Onagraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1725682274978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="39F4E2C0EE52BD1E9098F6DB664CC291">Validation of the name Oenothera italica (Onagraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="E054057D9F3293DC380A0A8B5226B42F">Woźniak-Chodacka, Monika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77169AAF60B0122D0411E362425FA61C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="777485EAC93D96F2FFFE7DEB74A77EB4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FF57808812C2377CC7AA8CB4956AD08">2019-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="730DAC85DE889A0D9C5BF4342FA27AC8">387</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB8899BFBF15585EA7B" box="[136,683,1072,1099]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB8899BFBF15585EA7B" blockId="0.[136,683,1072,1099]" box="[136,683,1072,1099]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<heading id="D0CB81C8BD63FFB8899BFBF15585EA7B" box="[136,683,1072,1099]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB8899BFBF15564EA7A" ID-CoL="48XXQ" authority="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,586,1072,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB8899BFBF1567CEA7A" bold="true" box="[136,338,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Oenothera italica</emphasis>
Rostański &amp; Soldano
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B46FBF15585EA7B" bold="true" box="[597,683,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57CDBD63FFB88B46FBF15585EA7B" box="[597,683,1072,1098]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB8899BFB9953D8EACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB8899BFB995321EA84" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1277]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C118ABD63FFB8899BFB995321EA84" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10B5BD63FFB8899BFB9955B6EA5C" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[136,664,1112,1133]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB8899BFB9955B6EA5C" ID-CoL="48XXQ" authority="Rostanski &amp; Soldano (1981: 376)" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1981" box="[136,664,1112,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB8899BFB995618EA5C" box="[136,310,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Oenothera italica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88852FB9955B6EA5C" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[321,664,1112,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano (1981: 376)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88BB5FB995439EA5C" box="[678,791,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">nom. inval.</emphasis>
(ICN Art. 40.1 &amp; 40.2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88D0BFB9953CEEA5C" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1048,1248,1112,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" refId="ref1515" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88D7DFB9953B3EA5C" box="[1134,1181,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; without a
<typeStatus id="54878806BD63FFB88C44FB995285EA5C" box="[1367,1451,1112,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designation).
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88853FBBD5654EAA0" bold="true" box="[320,378,1148,1169]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88882FBBD56F8EAA0" box="[401,470,1148,1169]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB888CDFBBD551EEAA0" box="[478,560,1148,1169]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Toscana</collectingRegion>
: Viareggio [cultivated in Katowice, Poland, in H. Chełkowska’s garden, from seeds collected by A. Soldano],
<date id="FF821064BD63FFB88849FB615525EA84" box="[346,523,1184,1205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" value="1979-09-05">5 September 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B06FB615598EA84" box="[533,694,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Rostański 9/79/2</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54878806BD63FFB88BD1FB615436EA84" box="[706,792,1184,1205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
KTU 101877!,
<figureCitation id="13072A21BD63FFB88AA2FB61532EEA84" box="[945,1024,1184,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,385,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[230,1357,385,2037]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Oenothera italica Rostański &amp; Soldano (KTU 101877)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724362/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB8899BFB0553D8EACC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1277]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB8899BFB0557C3EAE8" bold="true" box="[136,237,1220,1241]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<typeStatus id="54878806BD63FFB8899BFB0557C7EAE8" box="[136,233,1220,1241]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88816FB055664EAE8" box="[261,330,1220,1241]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB88843FB05568CEAE8" box="[336,418,1220,1241]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Toscana</collectingRegion>
: Viareggio [cultivated in Katowice, Poland, in H. Chełkowska’s garden, from seeds collected by A. Soldano],
<date id="FF821064BD63FFB889AEFB295654EACC" box="[189,378,1256,1277]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" value="1979-09-13">13 September 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88897FB29553CEACC" box="[388,530,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Rostański 9/79</emphasis>
WRSL! [a single specimen mounted on two sheets] (barcodes 4010177‒78).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB8899BFAEF54D2EBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB8899BFAEF54D2EBE4" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB8899BFAEF5654EB74" bold="true" box="[136,378,1326,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Validating diagnosis:</emphasis>
—“
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB888B3FAEF5690EB74" box="[416,446,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Ab</emphasis>
Oe.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB888E4FAEF5489EB74" authority="De Vries ex Renner 1933" authorityName="Renner" authorityYear="1933" box="[503,935,1326,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chicaginensis">
chicaginensis
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B83FAEF5489EB74" box="[656,935,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">De Vries ex Renner 1933</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88AA4FAEF53EAEB74" author="Renner, O. &amp; Cleland, R." box="[951,1220,1326,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="275 - 318" refId="ref1152" refString="Renner, O. &amp; Cleland, R. (1934) Zur Genetik und Cytologie der Oenothera chicaginensis und ihrer Abkommlinge. Molecular and General Genetics 66 (1): 275 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01739845" type="journal article" year="1934">Renner &amp; Cleland 1934</bibRefCitation>
]:
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88DCEFAEF5592EBBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
275 different caule atrorubro, inflorescentia breviore, hypanthiis longioribus (ad
<quantity id="4CC49B41BD63FFB88A09FA93544CEB58" box="[794,866,1362,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
longis), sepalorum apicibus tenuioribus et longioribus (ab
<quantity id="4CC49B41BD63FFB889A2FAB757C5EBBC" box="[177,235,1398,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
longis) et denticulis fructus longioribus. Ab
</emphasis>
Oe.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88BFEFAB75328EBBC" authority="Teyber 1896: 469" authorityName="Teyber" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1896" box="[749,1030,1398,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heiniana">
heiniana
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88A5EFAB75328EBBC" author="Teyber, A." box="[845,1030,1398,1421]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" refId="ref1440" refString="Teyber, A. (1896) Oenothera heiniana. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 46: 469." type="journal volume" year="1896">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88A5EFAB75328EBBC" box="[845,1030,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Teyber 1896: 469</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88D1FFAB75555EBE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
(cuius specimina in Herbariis W et WU asservatur) different petalis latioribus, apicibus sepalorum longioribus, capsulis longioribus (ad
<quantity id="4CC49B41BD63FFB88D9DFA5B53FBEB80" box="[1166,1237,1434,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
longis) et denticulis earum apice truncatis, non obtuso acutiusculis
</emphasis>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88B86FA7F54C1EBE4" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[661,1007,1470,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano 1981: 376</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB889AEFA2355FDEBC8" box="[189,723,1506,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEFA2355FDEBC8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" box="[189,723,1506,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEFA235664EBC8" bold="true" box="[189,330,1506,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Description:</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88876FA2355E1EBC8" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[357,719,1506,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano (1981: 376)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB889AEF9C7522CE870" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF9C7534FE82C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" box="[189,1121,1542,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEF9C7566FE82C" bold="true" box="[189,321,1542,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88B9DF9C75591E82C" box="[654,703,1542,1565]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Italy</collectingCountry>
from where the species was described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF9EB522CE870" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" box="[189,1282,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEF9EB565DE870" bold="true" box="[189,371,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Flowering time:</emphasis>
—From the middle of July to September (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88A22F9EB537AE870" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[817,1108,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88D4CF9EB53D8E870" author="Soldano, A." box="[1119,1270,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="85 - 116" refId="ref1406" refString="Soldano, A. (1993 &quot; 1992 &quot;) Il genere Oenothera L., subsect. Oenothera, in Italia (Onagraceae). Natura Bresciana 28: 85 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Soldano 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB989AEF98F55E5EF76" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF98F552EE8E0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEF98F567CE854" bold="true" box="[189,338,1614,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Distribution:</emphasis>
—The species was discovered in the province of
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB88A74F98F5490E854" box="[871,958,1614,1637]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Toscana</collectingRegion>
in Central
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88D2BF98F5347E854" box="[1080,1129,1614,1637]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88D6BF98F52B1E854" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[1144,1439,1614,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Since then, it has been observed only in few localities in
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB88BE0F9B35464E8B8" box="[755,842,1650,1673]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Toscana</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB88A93F9B354E1E8B8" box="[896,975,1650,1673]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Liguria</collectingRegion>
regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88D27F9B353E5E8B8" author="Soldano, A." box="[1076,1227,1650,1673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="85 - 116" refId="ref1406" refString="Soldano, A. (1993 &quot; 1992 &quot;) Il genere Oenothera L., subsect. Oenothera, in Italia (Onagraceae). Natura Bresciana 28: 85 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Soldano 1993</bibRefCitation>
) however, the actual distribution of the species may be underestimated due to some general difficulties in taxa delimitation and recognition within the typical subsection of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF91F521DE928" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
In KTU I have also seen
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD2DBD63FFB888C4F91F5545E8C4" box="[471,619,1758,1781]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88BA2F91F55D2E8C4" box="[689,764,1758,1781]" name="France" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">France</collectingCountry>
, labelled by K. Rostański as “
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88D58F91F539CE8C4" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="1981" box="[1099,1202,1758,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88D58F91F539CE8C4" box="[1099,1202,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?” however, despite its relatively long hypanthia, this individual seems to be quite distant from the specimens previously found in
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88DEFF8C35200E928" box="[1276,1326,1794,1817]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF8E756D6E9C0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEF8E756A3E90C" bold="true" box="[189,397,1830,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
—The taxonomists accepting the narrow species concept within the considered genus, i.e.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88C47F8E757E1E950" author="Soldano, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="85 - 116" refId="ref1406" refString="Soldano, A. (1993 &quot; 1992 &quot;) Il genere Oenothera L., subsect. Oenothera, in Italia (Onagraceae). Natura Bresciana 28: 85 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Soldano (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88815F88B5696E950" author="Rostanski, K." box="[262,440,1866,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref1235" refString="Rostanski, K. (2006) The occurring of Oenothera species in Scandinavia. Biodiversity: research and conservation 1 - 2: 64 - 68." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rostański (2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB888D6F88B5583E950" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Rostanski, A. &amp; Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P." box="[453,685,1866,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" refId="ref1362" refString="Rostanski, K., Rostanski, A., Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P. (2010) Evening-primroses (Oenothera) occuring in Europe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAS, Katowice-Krakow, 157 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Rostański
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B24F88B5540E950" box="[567,622,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) treat
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88BE7F88B5474E950" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="1981" box="[756,858,1866,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88BE7F88B5474E950" box="[756,858,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species. On the other hand, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB8899BF8AF5647E9B4" author="Dietrich, W. &amp; Wagner, W. L. &amp; Raven, P. H." box="[136,361,1902,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref1051" refString="Dietrich, W., Wagner, W. L. &amp; Raven, P. H. (1997) Systematics of Oenothera section Oenothera subsection Oenothera (Onagraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 50: 1 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027870" type="journal article" year="1997">
Dietrich
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889F6F8AF5634E9B4" box="[229,282,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88867F8AF56F6E9B4" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="1981" box="[372,472,1902,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88867F8AF56F6E9B4" box="[372,472,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only one of few dozen (or even possible hundreds) strains which should be treated only as a part of intraspecific variability of very widely considered
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88A1AF8535347E998" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 346)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1753" box="[777,1129,1938,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88A1AF8535459E998" box="[777,887,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. biennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88A6DF8535347E998" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[894,1129,1938,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" refId="ref1134" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 346)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, due to the fact that in 1997 the name was still not validly published,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88B84F87755D2E9FC" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="1981" box="[663,764,1974,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B84F87755D2E9FC" box="[663,764,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not have been included by Dietrich and his co-workers in the list of synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88890F81B56DFE9C0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[387,497,2010,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88890F81B56DFE9C0" box="[387,497,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF83F532DE624" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" box="[189,1027,2046,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">The actual taxonomic status as well as its distribution need to be reconsidered.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD62FFB989AEFF61561AEEEA" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD62FFB989AEFF615651EE86" bold="true" box="[189,383,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Genetic features:</emphasis>
—During meiosis, all 14 chromosomes from the diploid set join with each other to create a single ring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD62FFB9899CFF055606EEEA" author="Soldano, A." box="[143,296,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" pagination="85 - 116" refId="ref1406" refString="Soldano, A. (1993 &quot; 1992 &quot;) Il genere Oenothera L., subsect. Oenothera, in Italia (Onagraceae). Natura Bresciana 28: 85 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Soldano 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD62FFB989AEFF2955E5EF76" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD62FFB989AEFF295628EECE" bold="true" box="[189,262,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Notes:</emphasis>
—The specimen designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54878806BD62FFB98BBCFF295422EECE" box="[687,780,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has well preserved flowers with clearly visible long hypanthia but it lacks the lower part of the stem (
<figureCitation id="13072A21BD62FFB98B37FECD5550EF12" box="[548,638,268,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,385,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[230,1357,385,2037]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Oenothera italica Rostański &amp; Soldano (KTU 101877)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724362/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) whereas the individual indicated as the
<typeStatus id="54878806BD62FFB98D26FECD53BFEF12" box="[1077,1169,268,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
comprises the whole stem and inflorescence parts but does not have any flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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