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<mods:title id="02A32A58095997075114C95CEE40D93C">Podoscypha yunnanensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44FE987CD6DD156849FE41C9961BC2A6">Wu, Ya-Xing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D0A297517FAF4807DAE562AFC9D8E32">College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F206178D5F8A5C328E4DB77145DB28F">Shen, Shan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3141FA0E7ED3B41D03B0DC1FFB680AD0">College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32C733EF66199EFA9FBD89A334A8B483">Zhao, Chang-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48412BA77D2725BCA55F57FFCA54E25D">College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China &amp; Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education,</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4DA7AC8CCA0AD225FF6B77E4FDF8D8F9" ID-CoL="77QZR" authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,552,948,975]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Podoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FF6B77E4FE7BD8F8" bold="true" box="[136,427,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Podoscypha yunnanensis</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
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,
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<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FDD077E4FD54D8F8" bold="true" box="[563,644,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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<figureCitation id="129CCB8ACA0AD225FD7177E6FD0FD8F9" box="[658,735,950,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,203,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,190,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A basidiomata of Podoscypha yunnanensis (holotype). Scale bars: ab2 cm. Photos by: Chang-Lin Zhao" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="129CCB8ACA0AD225FD0F77E6FD2AD8F9" box="[748,762,950,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,900,921]" captionTargetBox="[162,1418,203,859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microscopic structures of Podoscypha yunnanensis (drawn from the holotype). a. A section of basidiocarp. b. Basidiospores. c. A section of trama. d. Hyphae from context. Bars: a, c, d10 μm; b5 μm. Drawings by: Shan Shen" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724435/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">4</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8A18D70FCA0AD225FF6B778CFE47D8C7" blockId="4.[136,1451,988,1117]" box="[136,407,988,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">MycoBank no.: MB 829067</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A18D70FCA0AD225FF6B7050FDD2DF0F" blockId="4.[136,1451,988,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="F2B0979FCA0AD225FF267050FEC4DF23" box="[197,276,1024,1045]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="486319EDCA0AD225FEFE7050FE15DF23" box="[285,453,1024,1045]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Puer, Jingdong county, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on the angiosperm trunk,
<date id="FE19F1CFCA0AD225FAED7050FA75DF23" box="[1294,1445,1024,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" value="2017-10-04">4 October 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FF5E7074FE92DF0F" box="[189,322,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">CLZhao 4035</emphasis>
(
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,
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!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A18D70FCA0AD225FF6B7018FBEDDF6B" blockId="4.[136,1451,988,1117]" box="[136,1085,1096,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
Etymolog
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FF047018FF22DF6B" box="[231,242,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">y</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4DA7AC8CCA0AD225FEF37018FE17DF6B" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[272,455,1096,1117]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Podoscypha" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FEF37018FE57DF6B" box="[272,391,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Yunnanensis</emphasis>
(Lat.)
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: referring to the locality (
<collectingRegion id="486319EDCA0AD225FD597018FCB2DF6B" box="[698,866,1096,1117]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
) of the
<typeStatus id="551C69ADCA0AD225FC4F7018FC05DF6B" box="[940,981,1096,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A18D70FCA0AD225FF6B70DEFF39DE49" blockId="4.[136,1452,1166,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FECD70DEFE12DF91" box="[302,450,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
annual, gregarious, without odor or taste and corky when fresh, becoming hard corky upon drying.
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FEC370E2FE85DFFD" box="[288,341,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Pilei</emphasis>
spathulate to flabelliform, more or less stipitate, projecting up to
<quantity id="4D5F7AEACA0AD225FBDD70E2FBA6DFFD" box="[1086,1142,1202,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4D5F7AEACA0AD225FB2770E2FB2CDFFD" box="[1220,1276,1202,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
thick at centre. Pileal surface slightly tomentose, zonate, buff to ochraceous when fresh and ochraceous to pale brown upon drying.
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FF6B70AAFE51DE25" box="[136,385,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Hymenophore surface</emphasis>
smooth, cream to buff when fresh, turn to buff to pale brown upon drying.
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FB0F70AAFA7BDE25" box="[1260,1451,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Hyphal structure</emphasis>
dimitic; generative hyphae with clamps, thin- to thick-walled, unbranched, 2.53.5 μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae colorless, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, unbranched, 34.5 μm in diam.; IKI,
<collectionCode id="ECB64FCACA0AD225FB7E7112FB13DE6D" box="[1181,1219,1346,1371]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">CB</collectionCode>
, tissues unchanged in KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A18D70FCA0AD225FF5E71DAFE57DD05" blockId="4.[136,1452,1166,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="4DA7AC8CCA0AD225FF5E71DAFEE6DE95" box="[189,310,1418,1443]" genus="Hymenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FF5E71DAFEE6DE95" box="[189,310,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Hymenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:—Cystidia (caulocystidia) cylindrical with an apex or not, present in subiculum, thin- to thick-walled, 3055 × 35 μm, cystidioles absent;
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FDFE71FEFDBFDEF1" box="[541,623,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">basidia</emphasis>
narrowly clavate to subcylindrical, with 4(2) sterigmata and a basal clamp, 2532 × 2.54 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FB657182FAF4DEDD" box="[1158,1316,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Basidiospores</emphasis>
ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI,
<collectionCode id="ECB64FCACA0AD225FD5271A6FD07DD39" box="[689,727,1526,1551]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">CB</collectionCode>
, 33.5(4) × 2.53(3.5) μm, L = 3.34 μm, W = 2.71 μm, Q =1.21.31 (n = 120/4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A18D70FCA0AD225FF5E726EFBA0DD4D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1166,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FF5E726EFDF0DD61" box="[189,544,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F2B0979FCA0AD225FDA1726EFD70DD61" box="[578,672,1598,1623]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="486319EDCA0AD225FD49726EFCBDDD61" box="[682,877,1598,1623]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Puer, Jingdong county, Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, on the angiosperm trunk,
<date id="FE19F1CFCA0AD225FDEC7232FD10DD4D" box="[527,704,1634,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" value="2017-10-04">4 October 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B8D30B1DCA0AD225FD287232FC29DD4D" box="[715,1017,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="214">CLZhao 3963, 3973, 3979,</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ECB64FCACA0AD225FBEA7232FBB0DD4D" box="[1033,1120,1634,1659]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" pageId="4" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -72,11 +73,11 @@ M. Sheader &amp; J.M. Watson
.
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(
<figureCitation id="13002A7DFFACD603FCB5F957A6C329F7" box="[783,912,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1298]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Viola pachysoma. A. Individual cryptic-coloured plant as solitary, columnar rosette.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). B. Lateral view of flower showing spur. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Primeros Pinos. 4 December 2013. (Photo: Martin &amp; Anna-Liisa Sheader). C. Individual plant of F.&amp; W. 8271 with various subdepressed adjoined rosettes.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue.8 December 1994.(Photo: John Watson). D. Superior view of flower showing style crest. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Primeros Pinos. 4 December 2013. (Photo - Martin &amp; Anna-Liisa Sheader)." pageId="1" pageNumber="114">figs. 2AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A7DFFACD603FCB5F957A6C329F7" box="[783,912,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1298]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Viola pachysoma. A. Individual cryptic-coloured plant as solitary, columnar rosette.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). B. Lateral view of flower showing spur. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Primeros Pinos. 4 December 2013. (Photo: Martin &amp; Anna-Liisa Sheader). C. Individual plant of F.&amp; W. 8271 with various subdepressed adjoined rosettes.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue.8 December 1994.(Photo: John Watson). D. Superior view of flower showing style crest. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Primeros Pinos. 4 December 2013. (Photo - Martin &amp; Anna-Liisa Sheader)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724024/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">figs. 2AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A7DFFACD603FC21F957A6B329F7" box="[923,992,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,317,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Viola pachysoma. A. Columnar, multi-rosetted, uncommon yellow-flowered form. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 21 December 2002. (Photo:Ana Flores). B. Fasciated individual.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). C. Green-coloured, solitary, columnar, unirosulate form. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen)." pageId="1" pageNumber="114">3AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A7DFFACD603FC21F957A6B329F7" box="[923,992,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,317,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,317,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Viola pachysoma. A. Columnar, multi-rosetted, uncommon yellow-flowered form. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 21 December 2002. (Photo:Ana Flores). B. Fasciated individual.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). C. Green-coloured, solitary, columnar, unirosulate form. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724026/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">3AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A7DFFACD603FC56F957A16029F7" box="[1004,1075,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,413,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[151,1437,413,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Viola pachysoma. Columnar unirosulate plant. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). B. Viola pachysoma. Frontal view of flower. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). C. Viola pachysoma. An entire unirosulate plant unearthed, showing axial rootstock. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Primeros Pinos. 4 December 2013.(Photo: Martin &amp;Anna-Liisa Sheader). D. Viola dasyphylla. Small plant.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Cerro Colorado. 19 December 2007. (Photo: Ana Flores)." pageId="1" pageNumber="114">5AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13002A7DFFACD603FC56F957A16029F7" box="[1004,1075,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1920,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,413,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[151,1437,413,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Viola pachysoma. Columnar unirosulate plant. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). B. Viola pachysoma. Frontal view of flower. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). C. Viola pachysoma. An entire unirosulate plant unearthed, showing axial rootstock. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Primeros Pinos. 4 December 2013.(Photo: Martin &amp;Anna-Liisa Sheader). D. Viola dasyphylla. Small plant.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Cerro Colorado. 19 December 2007. (Photo: Ana Flores)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">5AC</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
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@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ M. Sheader &amp; A.
<emphasis id="B94FEAEAFFACD603FCFDF855A69528F1" box="[839,966,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">nom. superfl.</emphasis>
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<caption id="DF446670FFAFD600FF32FC7BA6A92CEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" startId="2.[136,229,922,943]" targetBox="[182,1436,187,894]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8436F8FFAFD600FF32FC7BA6A92CEB" blockId="2.[136,1453,922,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B94FEAEAFFAFD600FF32FC7BA5AD2C97" bold="true" box="[136,254,922,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D7BFFAFD600FEB9FC7BA4F42C97" authorityName="M. Sheader &amp; J. M. Watson" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,423,922,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachysoma">
@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ M. &amp; A. Sheader
<paragraph id="8B8436F8FFAFD600FF07F8DEA4262844" blockId="2.[136,1452,1027,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B94FEAEAFFAFD600FF07F8DEA4482860" bold="true" box="[189,283,1855,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Note:—</emphasis>
It is sometimes possible to observe evident layers of annual growth in older, conspicuously columnar individuals (
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<figureCitation id="13002A7DFFAFD600FEAEF882A43B2844" box="[276,360,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1298]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Viola pachysoma. A. Individual cryptic-coloured plant as solitary, columnar rosette.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue. 13 January 2010. (Photo: Kees Jan van Zwienen). B. Lateral view of flower showing spur. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Primeros Pinos. 4 December 2013. (Photo: Martin &amp; Anna-Liisa Sheader). C. Individual plant of F.&amp; W. 8271 with various subdepressed adjoined rosettes.Argentina, Neuquén Province, Copahue.8 December 1994.(Photo: John Watson). D. Superior view of flower showing style crest. Argentina, Neuquén Province, Primeros Pinos. 4 December 2013. (Photo - Martin &amp; Anna-Liisa Sheader)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">fig. 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ A notable characteristic of the species is the frequently robust structure of it
, which is Greek for stout-bodied.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAEAFFAED601FF32FACAA5AE2A78" bold="true" box="[136,253,1323,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<mods:detail id="DE3B1FEC716E798DDD4A94DEACA64C2E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9F2E60F23EC8EECEF83F69E6618486B0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8290E533EA9031B847B16D76A213B7AD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="06A9D121359B6AF602E46B7A66DFE7C2">262</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1D568DDF790A5D6AD17318E028E72DB2">264</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="A1C0DCAA4C7EABA4C5E6FB43F1ADCF2E">
<mods:url id="251936D4E12BAEF514C887BA78BE55D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1BD252C00C12211B67DC3CBE5C2CBDF6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="631C976A32064CA33F48406FFDA34BC5" type="CLB-Dataset">302531</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CB1215C4834136E6CE4399E5214A33F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCB55E43A99BBE2B7994276131ED5BA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724360</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587B2BD63FFB9899BFBF155E5EF76" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB8899BFBF15585EA7B" box="[136,683,1072,1099]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB8899BFBF15585EA7B" blockId="0.[136,683,1072,1099]" box="[136,683,1072,1099]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<heading id="D0CB81C8BD63FFB8899BFBF15585EA7B" box="[136,683,1072,1099]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB8899BFBF15564EA7A" ID-CoL="48XXQ" authority="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,586,1072,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB8899BFBF1567CEA7A" bold="true" box="[136,338,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Oenothera italica</emphasis>
Rostański &amp; Soldano
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B46FBF15585EA7B" bold="true" box="[597,683,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B57CDBD63FFB88B46FBF15585EA7B" box="[597,683,1072,1098]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB8899BFB9953D8EACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB8899BFB995321EA84" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1277]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C118ABD63FFB8899BFB995321EA84" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9D10B5BD63FFB8899BFB9955B6EA5C" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[136,664,1112,1133]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB8899BFB9955B6EA5C" ID-CoL="48XXQ" authority="Rostanski &amp; Soldano (1981: 376)" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1981" box="[136,664,1112,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB8899BFB995618EA5C" box="[136,310,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Oenothera italica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88852FB9955B6EA5C" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[321,664,1112,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano (1981: 376)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88BB5FB995439EA5C" box="[678,791,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">nom. inval.</emphasis>
(ICN Art. 40.1 &amp; 40.2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88D0BFB9953CEEA5C" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1048,1248,1112,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" refId="ref1515" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88D7DFB9953B3EA5C" box="[1134,1181,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; without a
<typeStatus id="54878806BD63FFB88C44FB995285EA5C" box="[1367,1451,1112,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designation).
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88853FBBD5654EAA0" bold="true" box="[320,378,1148,1169]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88882FBBD56F8EAA0" box="[401,470,1148,1169]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB888CDFBBD551EEAA0" box="[478,560,1148,1169]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Toscana</collectingRegion>
: Viareggio [cultivated in Katowice, Poland, in H. Chełkowskas garden, from seeds collected by A. Soldano],
<date id="FF821064BD63FFB88849FB615525EA84" box="[346,523,1184,1205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" value="1979-09-05">5 September 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B06FB615598EA84" box="[533,694,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Rostański 9/79/2</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54878806BD63FFB88BD1FB615436EA84" box="[706,792,1184,1205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
KTU 101877!,
<figureCitation id="13072A21BD63FFB88AA2FB61532EEA84" box="[945,1024,1184,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,385,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[230,1357,385,2037]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Oenothera italica Rostański &amp; Soldano (KTU 101877)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724362/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB8899BFB0553D8EACC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1277]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB8899BFB0557C3EAE8" bold="true" box="[136,237,1220,1241]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<typeStatus id="54878806BD63FFB8899BFB0557C7EAE8" box="[136,233,1220,1241]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88816FB055664EAE8" box="[261,330,1220,1241]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB88843FB05568CEAE8" box="[336,418,1220,1241]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Toscana</collectingRegion>
: Viareggio [cultivated in Katowice, Poland, in H. Chełkowskas garden, from seeds collected by A. Soldano],
<date id="FF821064BD63FFB889AEFB295654EACC" box="[189,378,1256,1277]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" value="1979-09-13">13 September 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88897FB29553CEACC" box="[388,530,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Rostański 9/79</emphasis>
WRSL! [a single specimen mounted on two sheets] (barcodes 401017778).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB8899BFAEF54D2EBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB8899BFAEF54D2EBE4" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB8899BFAEF5654EB74" bold="true" box="[136,378,1326,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Validating diagnosis:</emphasis>
—“
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB888B3FAEF5690EB74" box="[416,446,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Ab</emphasis>
Oe.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB888E4FAEF5489EB74" authority="De Vries ex Renner 1933" authorityName="Renner" authorityYear="1933" box="[503,935,1326,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chicaginensis">
chicaginensis
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B83FAEF5489EB74" box="[656,935,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">De Vries ex Renner 1933</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88AA4FAEF53EAEB74" author="Renner, O. &amp; Cleland, R." box="[951,1220,1326,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="275 - 318" refId="ref1152" refString="Renner, O. &amp; Cleland, R. (1934) Zur Genetik und Cytologie der Oenothera chicaginensis und ihrer Abkommlinge. Molecular and General Genetics 66 (1): 275 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01739845" type="journal article" year="1934">Renner &amp; Cleland 1934</bibRefCitation>
]:
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88DCEFAEF5592EBBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
275 different caule atrorubro, inflorescentia breviore, hypanthiis longioribus (ad
<quantity id="4CC49B41BD63FFB88A09FA93544CEB58" box="[794,866,1362,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
longis), sepalorum apicibus tenuioribus et longioribus (ab
<quantity id="4CC49B41BD63FFB889A2FAB757C5EBBC" box="[177,235,1398,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
longis) et denticulis fructus longioribus. Ab
</emphasis>
Oe.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88BFEFAB75328EBBC" authority="Teyber 1896: 469" authorityName="Teyber" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1896" box="[749,1030,1398,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heiniana">
heiniana
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88A5EFAB75328EBBC" author="Teyber, A." box="[845,1030,1398,1421]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" refId="ref1440" refString="Teyber, A. (1896) Oenothera heiniana. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 46: 469." type="journal volume" year="1896">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88A5EFAB75328EBBC" box="[845,1030,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Teyber 1896: 469</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88D1FFAB75555EBE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
(cuius specimina in Herbariis W et WU asservatur) different petalis latioribus, apicibus sepalorum longioribus, capsulis longioribus (ad
<quantity id="4CC49B41BD63FFB88D9DFA5B53FBEB80" box="[1166,1237,1434,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
longis) et denticulis earum apice truncatis, non obtuso acutiusculis
</emphasis>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88B86FA7F54C1EBE4" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[661,1007,1470,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano 1981: 376</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB889AEFA2355FDEBC8" box="[189,723,1506,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEFA2355FDEBC8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" box="[189,723,1506,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEFA235664EBC8" bold="true" box="[189,330,1506,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Description:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88876FA2355E1EBC8" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[357,719,1506,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano (1981: 376)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB889AEF9C7522CE870" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF9C7534FE82C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" box="[189,1121,1542,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEF9C7566FE82C" bold="true" box="[189,321,1542,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88B9DF9C75591E82C" box="[654,703,1542,1565]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Italy</collectingCountry>
from where the species was described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF9EB522CE870" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" box="[189,1282,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEF9EB565DE870" bold="true" box="[189,371,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Flowering time:</emphasis>
—From the middle of July to September (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88A22F9EB537AE870" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[817,1108,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88D4CF9EB53D8E870" author="Soldano, A." box="[1119,1270,1578,1601]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="85 - 116" refId="ref1406" refString="Soldano, A. (1993 &quot; 1992 &quot;) Il genere Oenothera L., subsect. Oenothera, in Italia (Onagraceae). Natura Bresciana 28: 85 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Soldano 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326652FBD63FFB989AEF98F55E5EF76" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF98F552EE8E0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEF98F567CE854" bold="true" box="[189,338,1614,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Distribution:</emphasis>
—The species was discovered in the province of
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB88A74F98F5490E854" box="[871,958,1614,1637]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Toscana</collectingRegion>
in Central
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88D2BF98F5347E854" box="[1080,1129,1614,1637]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88D6BF98F52B1E854" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A." box="[1144,1439,1614,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="375 - 380" refId="ref1263" refString="Rostanski, K. &amp; Soldano, A. (1981) A new Oenothera species (sectio Oenothera, Onagraceae) in Central Italy. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27 (3): 375 - 380." type="journal article" year="1981">Rostański &amp; Soldano 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Since then, it has been observed only in few localities in
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB88BE0F9B35464E8B8" box="[755,842,1650,1673]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Toscana</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F8F846BD63FFB88A93F9B354E1E8B8" box="[896,975,1650,1673]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Liguria</collectingRegion>
regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88D27F9B353E5E8B8" author="Soldano, A." box="[1076,1227,1650,1673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="85 - 116" refId="ref1406" refString="Soldano, A. (1993 &quot; 1992 &quot;) Il genere Oenothera L., subsect. Oenothera, in Italia (Onagraceae). Natura Bresciana 28: 85 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Soldano 1993</bibRefCitation>
) however, the actual distribution of the species may be underestimated due to some general difficulties in taxa delimitation and recognition within the typical subsection of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF91F521DE928" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
In KTU I have also seen
<specimenCount id="9D3AFD2DBD63FFB888C4F91F5545E8C4" box="[471,619,1758,1781]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88BA2F91F55D2E8C4" box="[689,764,1758,1781]" name="France" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">France</collectingCountry>
, labelled by K. Rostański as “
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88D58F91F539CE8C4" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="1981" box="[1099,1202,1758,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88D58F91F539CE8C4" box="[1099,1202,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?” however, despite its relatively long hypanthia, this individual seems to be quite distant from the specimens previously found in
<collectingCountry id="F32B7634BD63FFB88DEFF8C35200E928" box="[1276,1326,1794,1817]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF8E756D6E9C0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889AEF8E756A3E90C" bold="true" box="[189,397,1830,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">Taxonomic status:</emphasis>
—The taxonomists accepting the narrow species concept within the considered genus, i.e.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88C47F8E757E1E950" author="Soldano, A." pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="85 - 116" refId="ref1406" refString="Soldano, A. (1993 &quot; 1992 &quot;) Il genere Oenothera L., subsect. Oenothera, in Italia (Onagraceae). Natura Bresciana 28: 85 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Soldano (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88815F88B5696E950" author="Rostanski, K." box="[262,440,1866,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref1235" refString="Rostanski, K. (2006) The occurring of Oenothera species in Scandinavia. Biodiversity: research and conservation 1 - 2: 64 - 68." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rostański (2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB888D6F88B5583E950" author="Rostanski, K. &amp; Rostanski, A. &amp; Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P." box="[453,685,1866,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" refId="ref1362" refString="Rostanski, K., Rostanski, A., Gerold-Smietanska, I. &amp; Wasowicz, P. (2010) Evening-primroses (Oenothera) occuring in Europe. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, PAS, Katowice-Krakow, 157 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Rostański
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B24F88B5540E950" box="[567,622,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) treat
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88BE7F88B5474E950" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="1981" box="[756,858,1866,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88BE7F88B5474E950" box="[756,858,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species. On the other hand, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB8899BF8AF5647E9B4" author="Dietrich, W. &amp; Wagner, W. L. &amp; Raven, P. H." box="[136,361,1902,1925]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref1051" refString="Dietrich, W., Wagner, W. L. &amp; Raven, P. H. (1997) Systematics of Oenothera section Oenothera subsection Oenothera (Onagraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 50: 1 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25027870" type="journal article" year="1997">
Dietrich
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB889F6F8AF5634E9B4" box="[229,282,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88867F8AF56F6E9B4" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="1981" box="[372,472,1902,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88867F8AF56F6E9B4" box="[372,472,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only one of few dozen (or even possible hundreds) strains which should be treated only as a part of intraspecific variability of very widely considered
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88A1AF8535347E998" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 346)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1753" box="[777,1129,1938,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88A1AF8535459E998" box="[777,887,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. biennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD63FFB88A6DF8535347E998" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[894,1129,1938,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" refId="ref1134" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 346)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, due to the fact that in 1997 the name was still not validly published,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88B84F87755D2E9FC" authorityName="Rostanski &amp; Soldano" authorityYear="1981" box="[663,764,1974,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88B84F87755D2E9FC" box="[663,764,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not have been included by Dietrich and his co-workers in the list of synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D27BD63FFB88890F81B56DFE9C0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[387,497,2010,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD63FFB88890F81B56DFE9C0" box="[387,497,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">O. biennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD63FFB889AEF83F532DE624" blockId="0.[136,1452,1326,2069]" box="[189,1027,2046,2069]" pageId="0" pageNumber="262">The actual taxonomic status as well as its distribution need to be reconsidered.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD62FFB989AEFF61561AEEEA" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD62FFB989AEFF615651EE86" bold="true" box="[189,383,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Genetic features:</emphasis>
—During meiosis, all 14 chromosomes from the diploid set join with each other to create a single ring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B55BD62FFB9899CFF055606EEEA" author="Soldano, A." box="[143,296,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" pagination="85 - 116" refId="ref1406" refString="Soldano, A. (1993 &quot; 1992 &quot;) Il genere Oenothera L., subsect. Oenothera, in Italia (Onagraceae). Natura Bresciana 28: 85 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Soldano 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336A4BD62FFB989AEFF2955E5EF76" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B948EAB6BD62FFB989AEFF295628EECE" bold="true" box="[189,262,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Notes:</emphasis>
—The specimen designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54878806BD62FFB98BBCFF295422EECE" box="[687,780,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has well preserved flowers with clearly visible long hypanthia but it lacks the lower part of the stem (
<figureCitation id="13072A21BD62FFB98B37FECD5550EF12" box="[548,638,268,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2065,2086]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,385,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-87@1.[230,1357,385,2037]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Oenothera italica Rostański &amp; Soldano (KTU 101877)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724362/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) whereas the individual indicated as the
<typeStatus id="54878806BD62FFB98D26FECD53BFEF12" box="[1077,1169,268,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
comprises the whole stem and inflorescence parts but does not have any flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA99E52FFB4FFB6FF066387FE31DA99" author="Lona, F." box="[136,496,1232,1259]" page="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FF066387FE31DA99" authority="Lona [1949: 66" authorityName="Lona" authorityYear="1949" box="[136,496,1232,1259]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonzigii">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF066387FEFDDA98" bold="true" box="[136,316,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Linaria tonzigii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FECD6385FE31DA99" author="Lona, F." box="[323,496,1234,1259]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref1324" refString="Lona, F. (1949) Nuova specie di Linaria rinvenuta al Pizzo Arera (Alpi Orobie). Natura 40 (3 - 4): 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1949">Lona [1949: 66</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(67, 6572, figs. 14)]
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<paragraph id="8BB7B843FFB4FFB6FF066244FCFEDB3F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1299,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF066244FF03DB58" bold="true" box="[136,194,1299,1322]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Type</emphasis>
(
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, designed here):—
<collectingCountry id="F31FF8D3FFB4FFB6FE786244FD86DB58" box="[502,583,1299,1322]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ITALY</collectingCountry>
: Pizzo Arera, macereto vallone ovest,
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,
<date id="FFB69E83FFB4FFB6FBB26244FB66DB58" box="[1084,1191,1299,1322]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" value="1948-07">July 1948</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FB3E6244FAEADB58" box="[1200,1323,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">F. Lona s.n.</emphasis>
(FI barcode FI002452!, image available at http://parlatore.msn.unifi.it/types).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B843FFB4FFB6FF33620EFD4FDBE6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1299,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF33620EFE0CDB02" bold="true" box="[189,461,1369,1392]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Other original material</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31FF8D3FFB4FFB6FE62620EFDFCDB02" box="[492,573,1369,1392]" name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ITALY</collectingCountry>
:
<superScript id="7C7D150BFFB4FFB6FDC7620EFDADDB14" attach="left" box="[585,620,1368,1392]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Mte</superScript>
Arera, dolomia, c.
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,
<date id="FFB69E83FFB4FFB6FC21620EFB9EDB02" box="[943,1119,1369,1392]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" value="1911-08-11">11 August 1911</date>
.
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FBE2620EFA81DB02" box="[1132,1344,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">[P. Chenevard s.n.]</emphasis>
(G Herb. Chenevard barcode G00446127, digital image!).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF3362F7FE6CDBC5" bold="true" box="[189,429,1440,1463]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Nomencaltural notes</emphasis>
:—
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described
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FD5C62F7FCBDDBC5" box="[722,892,1440,1463]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonzigii">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FD5C62F7FCBDDBC5" box="[722,892,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Linaria tonzigii</emphasis>
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providing a detailed description and reporting the following
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locality: “In glareosis montis Arerae (dolomia) (Alpes Orobienses), 20002400.” Moreover, in the article he reported two pictures of dried specimens, one from his personal collection (with no label and collection information), the other one from the Herbarium Chenevard (G) with flowers in bud only, identified by Paul Chenevard (18391919) himself as
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FF26617AFD9FD836" authority="(Vahl 1791: 67) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="67" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[168,606,1581,1604]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thymifolia">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF26617AFEAED836" box="[168,367,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Linaria thymifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FE0E617AFDE1D836" author="Vahl, M." box="[384,544,1581,1604]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="ref2406" refString="Vahl, M. (1791) Symbolae botanicae 2. Impensis auctoris, Excudebant Nicolaus Moller et filius, Aulae Regiae Typographi, Hauniae, 108 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57641" type="book" year="1791">Vahl 1791: 67</bibRefCitation>
) DC.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FD08617AFC3DD836" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. M. &amp; Candolle, A. P. de" box="[646,1020,1581,1604]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="ref1238" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. M. &amp; Candolle, A. P. de (1805) Flore Francaise, ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France Ed. 3 3. Chez Desray, Paris, 731 pp." type="book" year="1805">Lamarck &amp; Candolle (1805: 587)</bibRefCitation>
. The latter specimen was subsequently considered a teratological form of
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FD876107FBF6D815" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 615) Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="615" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[521,1079,1616,1639]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FD876107FD66D815" box="[521,679,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Linaria alpina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FD376107FC57D815" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[697,918,1616,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref1287" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 561 - 1200. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 615</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FC266107FBF6D815" author="Miller, P." box="[936,1079,1616,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="ref1356" refString="Miller, P. (1768) The Gardeners Dictionary. Ed. 8. Printed by the author, London, without pagination. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="book" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FBCA6107FB02D815" authority="No." authorityName="No." box="[1092,1219,1616,1639]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Linaria No.</taxonomicName>
4) by Ernst Wilczek (18671948) (on the label it is written “galle de
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FD066124FCC8D8F8" box="[648,777,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FD066124FD23D8F8" box="[648,738,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Mecinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
”), that however Lona recognized as
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FB006124FAF5D8F8" box="[1166,1332,1651,1674]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonzigii">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FB006124FAF5D8F8" box="[1166,1332,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Linaria tonzigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We traced this specimen in G and we confirm the Lona identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B843FFB4FFB6FF3361EEFADDD948" blockId="0.[136,1452,1299,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
We are able to trace only
<specimenCount id="9D0E73CAFFB4FFB6FE4661EEFD9DD8A2" box="[456,604,1721,1744]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, collected by Lona in Pizzo Arera prior to the publication of the name, deposited by the same author in FI (barcode FI002452) in 1950. This specimen completely agrees with the protologue (in this sheet, there are the same plants reproduced in the protologue) and can be considered as original material (Art. 9.4 of the
<collectionCode id="ED192086FFB4FFB6FAF96057FA69D965" box="[1399,1448,1792,1815]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">ICN</collectionCode>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FF066074FE99D948" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[136,344,1827,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" refId="ref2242" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF6C6074FED9D948" box="[226,280,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen FI barcode FI002452 is selected here as
<typeStatus id="54B306E1FFB4FFB6FC3D6074FBD4D948" box="[947,1045,1827,1850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the name
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FB276074FAD4D948" box="[1193,1301,1827,1850]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonzigii">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FB276074FAD4D948" box="[1193,1301,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">L. tonzigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312EBC8FFB4FFB6FF336011FAA4D67C" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB7B843FFB4FFB6FF336011FDAED9F2" blockId="0.[136,1452,1299,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF336011FE89D92F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1862,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FEE56011FDD2D92F" box="[363,531,1862,1885]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonzigii">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FEE56011FDD2D92F" box="[363,531,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Linaria tonzigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Italian endemic exclusive of few localities of the Orobian Prealps (
<collectingRegion id="49CC76A1FFB4FFB6FAA26011FA64D92F" box="[1324,1445,1862,1885]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FF01603EFEACD9F2" author="Orsenigo, S. &amp; Bacchetta, G. &amp; Calevo, J. &amp; Castello, M. &amp; Cogoni, D. &amp; Gennai, M. &amp; Licht, W. &amp; Montagnani, C. &amp; Perrino, E. V. &amp; Pinna, S. M. &amp; Silletti, G. N. &amp; Vela, E. &amp; Viciani, D. &amp; Vidali, M. &amp; Wagensommer, R. P. &amp; Zappa, E. &amp; Fenu, G." box="[143,365,1897,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="61 - 85" refId="ref1395" refString="Orsenigo, S., Bacchetta, G., Calevo, J., Castello, M., Cogoni, D., Gennai, M., Licht, W., Montagnani, C., Perrino, E. V., Pinna, S. M., Silletti, G. N., Vela, E., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Wagensommer, R. P., Zappa, E. &amp; Fenu, G. (2016) Global and regional IUCN red list assessments: 1. Italian Botanist 1: 61 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / italianbotanist. 1.8647" type="journal article" year="2016">
Orsenigo
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF77603EFEEED9F2" box="[249,303,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FEF6603EFDA5D9F2" author="Bartolucci, F. &amp; Peruzzi, L. &amp; Galasso, G. &amp; Albano, A. &amp; Alessandrini, A. &amp; Ardenghi, N. M. G. &amp; Astuti, G. &amp; Bacchetta, G. &amp; Ballelli, S. &amp; Banfi, E. &amp; Barberis, G. &amp; Bernardo, L. &amp; Bouvet, D. &amp; Bovio, M. &amp; Cecchi, L. &amp; Di Pietro, R. &amp; Domina, G. &amp; Fascetti, S. &amp; Fenu, G. &amp; Festi, F. &amp; Foggi, B. &amp; Gallo, L. &amp; Gottschlich, G. &amp; Gubellini, L. &amp; Iamonico, D. &amp; Iberite, M. &amp; Jimenez-Mejias, P. &amp; Lattanzi, E. &amp; Marchetti, D. &amp; Martinetto, E. &amp; Masin, R. R. &amp; Medagli, P. &amp; Passalacqua, N. G. &amp; Peccenini, S. &amp; Pennesi, R. &amp; Pierini, B. &amp; Poldini, L. &amp; Prosser, F. &amp; Raimondo, F. M. &amp; Marzio, F. &amp; Rosati, L. &amp; Santangelo, A. &amp; Scoppola, A. &amp; Scortegagna, S. &amp; Selvaggi, A. &amp; Selvi, F. &amp; Soldano, S. &amp; Stinca, A. &amp; Wagensommer, R. P. &amp; Wilhalm, T. &amp; Conti, F." box="[376,612,1897,1920]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="179 - 303" refId="ref877" refString="Bartolucci, F., Peruzzi, L., Galasso, G., Albano, A., Alessandrini, A., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Astuti, G., Bacchetta, G., Ballelli, S., Banfi, E., Barberis, G., Bernardo, L., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Cecchi, L., Di Pietro, R., Domina, G., Fascetti, S., Fenu, G., Festi, F., Foggi, B., Gallo, L., Gottschlich, G., Gubellini, L., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Jimenez-Mejias, P., Lattanzi, E., Marchetti, D., Martinetto, E., Masin, R. R., Medagli, P., Passalacqua, N. G., Peccenini, S., Pennesi, R., Pierini, B., Poldini, L., Prosser, F., Raimondo, F. M., Roma- Marzio, F., Rosati, L., Santangelo, A., Scoppola, A., Scortegagna, S., Selvaggi, A., Selvi, F., Soldano, S., Stinca, A., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T. &amp; Conti, F. (2018 c) An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy. Plant Biosystems 152 (2): 179 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2017.1419996" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bartolucci
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FE60603EFDE5D9F2" box="[494,548,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B843FFB4FFB6FF3360DAFBEAD9D6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1299,2062]" box="[189,1067,1933,1956]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF3360DAFED5D9D6" bold="true" box="[189,276,1933,1956]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Habitat</emphasis>
:—It grows on unstable limestone screes between 1,600 and
<quantity id="4CF015A6FFB4FFB6FC1260DAFC35D9D6" box="[924,1012,1933,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="2400.0">2,400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B843FFB4FFB6FF3360E7FAB6D9B5" blockId="0.[136,1452,1299,2062]" box="[189,1399,1968,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF3360E7FEF3D9B5" bold="true" box="[189,306,1968,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Etimology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet honours Sergio Tonzig (19051998), professor of botany at Milano University.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B843FFB4FFB6FF336084FAA4D67C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1299,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FF336084FE5ED998" bold="true" box="[189,415,2003,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C08C3C0FFB4FFB6FE4F6084FDA6D998" box="[449,615,2003,2026]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonzigii">
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FE4F6084FDA6D998" box="[449,615,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">Linaria tonzigii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive 92/43/CEE (
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FABA6084FF00D67C" author="Rossi, G. &amp; Orsenigo, S. &amp; Montagnani, C. &amp; Fenu, G. &amp; Gargano, D. &amp; Peruzzi, L. &amp; Wagensommer, R. P. &amp; Foggi, B. &amp; Bacchetta, G. &amp; Domina, G. &amp; Conti, F. &amp; Bartolucci, F. &amp; Gennai, M. &amp; Ravera, S. &amp; Cogoni, A. &amp; Magrini, S. &amp; Gentili, R. &amp; Castello, M. &amp; Blasi, C. &amp; Abeli, T." pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="431 - 436" refId="ref2054" refString="Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Montagnani, C., Fenu, G., Gargano, D., Peruzzi, L., Wagensommer, R. P., Foggi, B., Bacchetta, G., Domina, G., Conti, F., Bartolucci, F., Gennai, M., Ravera, S., Cogoni, A., Magrini, S., Gentili, R., Castello, M., Blasi, C. &amp; Abeli, T. (2016) Is legal protection sufficient to ensure plant conservation? The Italian Red List of policy species as a case study. Oryx 50 (3): 431 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003060531500006 X" type="journal article" year="2016">
Rossi
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FAF96084FA6DD998" box="[1399,1452,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), and according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FE0260A0FDB0D67C" author="Orsenigo, S. &amp; Bacchetta, G. &amp; Calevo, J. &amp; Castello, M. &amp; Cogoni, D. &amp; Gennai, M. &amp; Licht, W. &amp; Montagnani, C. &amp; Perrino, E. V. &amp; Pinna, S. M. &amp; Silletti, G. N. &amp; Vela, E. &amp; Viciani, D. &amp; Vidali, M. &amp; Wagensommer, R. P. &amp; Zappa, E. &amp; Fenu, G." box="[396,625,2039,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="61 - 85" refId="ref1395" refString="Orsenigo, S., Bacchetta, G., Calevo, J., Castello, M., Cogoni, D., Gennai, M., Licht, W., Montagnani, C., Perrino, E. V., Pinna, S. M., Silletti, G. N., Vela, E., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Wagensommer, R. P., Zappa, E. &amp; Fenu, G. (2016) Global and regional IUCN red list assessments: 1. Italian Botanist 1: 61 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / italianbotanist. 1.8647" type="journal article" year="2016">
Orsenigo
<emphasis id="B97C6451FFB4FFB6FE7A60A0FDEBD67C" box="[500,554,2039,2062]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
(2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF99C5B2FFB4FFB6FDF260A0FD72D67C" author="Orsenigo, S. &amp; Montagnani, C. &amp; Fenu, G. &amp; Gargano, D. &amp; Peruzzi, L. &amp; Abeli, T. &amp; Alessandrini, A. &amp; Bacchetta, G. &amp; Bartolucci, F. &amp; Bovio, M. &amp; Brullo, C. &amp; Brullo, S. &amp; Carta, A. &amp; Castello, M. &amp; Cogoni, D. &amp; Conti, F. &amp; Domina, G. &amp; Foggi, B. &amp; Gennai, M. &amp; Gigante, D. &amp; Iberite, M. &amp; Lasen, C. &amp; Magrini, S. &amp; Perrino, E. V. &amp; Prosser, F. &amp; Santangelo, A. &amp; Selvaggi, A. &amp; Stinca, A. &amp; Vagge, I. &amp; Villani, M. C. &amp; Wagensommer, R. P. &amp; Wilhalm, T. &amp; Tartaglini, N. &amp; Dupre, E. &amp; Blasi, C. &amp; Rossi, G." box="[636,691,2039,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="265" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref1520" refString="Orsenigo, S., Montagnani, C., Fenu, G., Gargano, D., Peruzzi, L., Abeli, T., Alessandrini, A., Bacchetta, G., Bartolucci, F., Bovio, M., Brullo, C., Brullo, S., Carta, A., Castello, M., Cogoni, D., Conti, F., Domina, G., Foggi, B., Gennai, M., Gigante, D., Iberite, M., Lasen, C., Magrini, S., Perrino, E. V., Prosser, F., Santangelo, A., Selvaggi, A., Stinca, A., Vagge, I., Villani, M. C., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., Tartaglini, N., Dupre, E., Blasi, C. &amp; Rossi, G. (2018) Red Listing plants under full national responsibility: extinction risks and threats in the vascular flora endemic to Italy. Biological Conservation 224: 213 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2018.05.030" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
) based on the IUCN criteria is classed as Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
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<mods:title id="5E7F4BB5FCD49755AD2565CBED03E4EA">Taxonomic Studies on Zingiberaceae of Myanmar I: A new species of Curcuma (Subgenus Ecomatae) from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:location id="9D8B86512114FE6B78C4DC2ECE3A9782">
<mods:url id="4A5094E9F2CF66134BED074081F5C403">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E2305359782639D6C7A3401936F067A5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C5B23815DAB4BBAE094A1A84D9FC6B2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.387.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBF100844F6A673CA8A9D0FB4C21776D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F080695DCEA7E6FF4B2C1F01DDC35F6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A7878BFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEA5DDD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7878BFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEA5DDD09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7878BFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEA5DDD09" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="C3146516FF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEBF1DB39" box="[136,978,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB1369DFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEBF1DB39" blockId="5.[136,978,244,271]" box="[136,978,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<heading id="D0F981F1FF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEBF1DB39" box="[136,978,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEAFBDB39" bold="true" box="[136,728,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D1EFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DEAF0DB39" ID-CoL="8WT5X" authority="Nob. Tanaka &amp; M. M. Aung" authorityName="Nob. Tanaka &amp; M. M. Aung A. Inflorescence" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,723,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Curcuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kayahensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF6DFF5DE95FDB39" bold="true" box="[136,380,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Curcuma kayahensis</emphasis>
Nob. Tanaka &amp; M. M. Aung
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FD3AFF5FEB17DB39" box="[735,820,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957F4FF8DFFB9FD3AFF5FEB17DB39" box="[735,820,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13352A18FF8DFFB9FCA7FF5FEBE9DB39" box="[834,970,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1756,1777]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1987,2008]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1316,281,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1279,498,1962]" captionTargetId-0="figure-64@3.[270,1318,281,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-171@4.[309,1279,497,1962]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Curcuma kayahensis Nob. Tanaka &amp; M.M. Aung A. Inflorescence and underground parts forming tubers. B. Inflorescence on ground. C. Upper surface of leaf blade. D. Lower surface of leaf blade. E. Habit." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Floral parts of Curcuma kayahensis Nob.Tanaka &amp; M.M.Aung A. Front view of flower. B. Side view of gently curved anther. C. Staminodes (from left: lateral staminodes, and labellum). D. Stamen in front view. E. Stamen in back view. F.Anther spurs. Scale bars: A-E in 1 cm, F in 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724338" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724340" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13724338/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13724340/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Figures 23</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146516FF8DFFB9FF6DFEB5EB65DB4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB1369DFF8DFFB9FF6DFEB5EB65DB4F" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF6DFEB5E8D0DB07" bold="true" box="[136,243,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D1EFF8DFFB9FE95FEB5EA3BDB07" authorityName="Mood &amp; K. Larsen" authorityYear="2001" box="[368,536,284,305]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Curcuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomba">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FE95FEB5EA3BDB07" box="[368,536,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Curcuma rhomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in orange-red lateral staminodes and labellum of a rhombic shape, however, it differs in having rhizomes yellow inside, lower surface of lamina densely covered with silver scales, the inflorescence position central, light green bracts with red veins, and flowers with longer gently curved anther.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146516FF8DFFB9FF6DFE21E927DBD3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB1369DFF8DFFB9FF6DFE21E927DBD3" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF6DFE21E899DBAB" bold="true" box="[136,186,392,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F319760DFF8DFFB9FF33FE21E979DBAB" box="[214,346,392,413]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF87FFF8DFFB9FE80FE21E9C2DBAB" box="[357,481,392,413]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayah" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Kayah State</collectingRegion>
: near Kyat Limestone Cave, Kyat Gu Reserved Forest, Chikae, ca.
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE58FF8DFFB9FB32FE21ECC5DBAB" box="[1239,1254,392,413]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Loikaw, Loikaw Township,
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elevation,
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,
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,
<date id="FFB0105DFF8DFFB9FD17FE05EBB1DBF7" box="[754,914,428,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2017-08-20">20 August 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FC7AFE05EC79DBF7" box="[927,1114,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Tanaka et al. 2555</emphasis>
(
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,
<typeStatus id="54B5883FFF8DFFB9FAE6FE05ED71DBF7" box="[1283,1362,428,449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE58FF8DFFB9FA9CFE05ED8BDBF7" box="[1401,1448,428,449]" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13034" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13034" name="Forest Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">RAF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE58FF8DFFB9FF58FE79E8DADBD3" box="[189,249,464,485]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146516FF8DFFB9FF6DFDBFEC87DF85" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB1369DFF8DFFB9FF6DFDBFEC87DF85" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF6DFDBFE93FD819" bold="true" box="[136,284,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Description:</emphasis>
—Rhizomatous, perennial herb to
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tall. Rhizome narrowly ovoid, light brown externally, creamy white internally, bearing fusiform root tubers,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FD9BFD93EAC7D865" box="[638,740,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FCC3FD93EB83D865" box="[806,928,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 cm</quantity>
wide, light brown externally, whitish internally. Leafy shoots with 34 leaves at the anthesis; pseudostems
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FCEEFDF7EB7FD841" box="[779,860,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 cm</quantity>
long, green, partially reddish, composed of sheathing bracts and leaf sheaths; sheathing bracts 35, green, glabrous; leaf sheaths light green, margin hairy; ligule up to
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FA7BFD2BE897D889" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, bilobed, membranous, greenish white, slightly reddish, pubescent; petiole
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FBD0FD0FEC87D889" box="[1077,1188,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, pale green, glabrous; leaf blade slightly unequal, ovate to elliptic,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FCD1FD63EB80D8D5" box="[820,931,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">2040 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FC0CFD63EC7BD8D5" box="[1001,1112,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">1020 cm</quantity>
wide, plicate, adaxially bright green, sparsely puberulent along ribs, sparsely small silvery glands, abaxially dull green (silvery shining under the sunlight), covered with numerous silver scales; midrib green, glabrous; base obtuse to subcordate, slightly oblique; apex attenuate to acuminate, pubescent. Inflorescence central; peduncle
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FC23FC9FEC3FD979" box="[966,1052,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 cm</quantity>
long, to
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FB6DFC9FECE8D979" box="[1160,1227,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white; spike
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FF2EFCF3E93CD945" box="[203,287,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FE82FCF3E998D945" box="[359,443,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 cm</quantity>
in diam. at the widest position, with no obvious coma, composed of 1020 bracts; bracts
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FF6DFCD7E8D2D9A1" box="[136,241,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 cm</quantity>
long,
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wide, broadly to narrowly ovate to rhombic, whitish to whitish light green towards the top, with numerous vertical lines, both sides glabrous, connate in lower position, apex acute to narrowly acute, reflexed, subtending 12-flower; cincinni; bracteoles one per flower, subulate,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FC78FC6FEBD8D9E9" box="[925,1019,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Flowers
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FAF3FC6FED49D9E9" box="[1302,1386,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 cm</quantity>
long, exserted from bracts; calyx
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FE25FC43EA0BDE35" box="[448,552,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 cm</quantity>
long, 3-toothed, with unilateral incision,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FC1FFC43EC7ADE35" box="[1018,1113,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
, lower part hirsute, upper part glabrous, translucent white, slightly reddish tinged at apex; floral tube
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FC56FBA7EC3EDE11" box="[947,1053,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 cm</quantity>
long, narrowly cylindrical basally, funnel-shaped at apex, yellowish basally, reddish towards the mouth; dorsal corolla lobe
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FB66FB9BEC9FDE7D" box="[1155,1212,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FAE2FB9BED45DE7D" box="[1287,1382,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
wide, lanceolate to ovate, glabrous, apex acute; lateral corolla lobes
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FCA4FBFFEB8ADE59" box="[833,937,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FC15FBFFEC6EDE59" box="[1008,1101,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
wide, lanceolate, apex acute to obtuse, red, glabrous; labellum
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FE0EFBD3EA70DEA5" box="[491,595,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FD7EFBD3EB3BDEA5" box="[667,792,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.71.9 cm</quantity>
wide, trullate to rhomboid, with an incision
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FAEAFBD3ED4FDEA5" box="[1295,1388,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, whitish yellow at base, yellow at apex with bright yellow raised band running through the center; lateral staminodes
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FF6DFB6BE8D1DEED" box="[136,242,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FED8FB6BE998DEED" box="[317,443,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.31.8 cm</quantity>
wide, unequally rhomboid, orange-yellow, lighter towards base, glabrous on both sides. Stamen
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FF01FB4FE96EDEC9" box="[228,333,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
long; filament
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FE19FB4FEA46DEC9" box="[508,613,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">11.3 cm</quantity>
long, pale yellow,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FCDBFB4FEBBFDEC9" box="[830,924,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
wide at base,
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FBDAFB4FECBEDEC9" box="[1087,1181,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide at apex, glabrous; anther gently curved, crescent-shaped, spurred, connective tissue yellow to pale orange-yellow, glabrous, anther spurs ca.
<quantity id="4CF69B78FF8DFFB9FF55FA87E8D0DF71" box="[176,243,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, parallel with acute apices, yellow, anther crest
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long, apex emarginate, yellow; thecae
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long, dehiscing along entire length, pollen white. Epigynous glands two, creamy yellow,
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long, ca
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in diameter, apex sublate. Style white, glabrous; stigma capitate, ca
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wide, creamy yellow; ostiole ciliate. Ovary ca.
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long, ca.
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wide, trilocular, white, densely pubescent. Fruit and seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146516FF8DFFB9FF58FA17EA8BDC29" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB1369DFF8DFFB9FF58FA17EA8BDC29" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF58FA17E91DDFE1" bold="true" box="[189,318,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the name of the state in Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F319760DFF8DFFB9FB83FA17ECF0DFE1" box="[1126,1235,1470,1495]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
where this species were discovered.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF87FFF8DFFB9FEBFFA4BE9C6DFCD" box="[346,485,1506,1531]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayah" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Kayah State</collectingRegion>
had been closed for a long time due to its local political situation, and opened only recently to outsiders including foreign nationals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146516FF8DFFB9FF58F983EA5DDD09" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB1369DFF8DFFB9FF58F983E8D8DC51" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF58F983E96CDC75" bold="true" box="[189,335,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Distribution</emphasis>
:—So far known only from the
<typeStatus id="54B5883FFF8DFFB9FD5EF983EAC8DC75" box="[699,747,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">type</typeStatus>
collection in
<collectingRegion id="49CAF87FFF8DFFB9FC6FF983EC34DC75" box="[906,1047,1578,1603]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayah" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Kayah State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319760DFF8DFFB9FBC6F983ECB1DC75" box="[1059,1170,1578,1603]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. It might be endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F319760DFF8DFFB9FF6DF9E7E8D4DC51" box="[136,247,1614,1639]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1369DFF8DFFB9FF58F9DBEA18DCE5" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF58F9DBEA60DCBD" bold="true" box="[189,579,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Habitat, ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:—Growing at the edge of tropical evergreen forest on limestone hill with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D1EFF8DFFB9FF6DF93FEBD1DC99" authority="Mood, L. M. Prince &amp; Triboun (Mood et al. 2013: 72)" box="[136,1010,1686,1711]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Boesenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxwellii">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF6DF93FE9B6DC99" box="[136,405,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Boesenbergia maxwellii</emphasis>
Mood, L.M.Prince &amp; Triboun (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B6CFF8DFFB9FD12F93FEBCADC99" author="Mood, J. &amp; Prince, L. M. &amp; Veldkamp, J. F. &amp; Dey, S." box="[759,1001,1686,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="47 - 95" refId="ref4465" refString="Mood, J., Prince, L. M., Veldkamp, J. F. &amp; Dey, S. (2013) The history and identity of Boesenbergia longiflora (Zingiberaceae) and descriptions of five related new taxa. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 65 (1): 47 - 95." type="journal article" year="2013">
Mood
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FCA6F93FEB58DC99" box="[835,891,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 72
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Flowering from July to August. Fruits not seen, and fruiting period unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1369DFF8DFFB9FF58F977EA5DDD09" blockId="5.[136,1452,534,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FF58F977EAB1DCC1" bold="true" box="[189,658,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
Other specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54B5883FFF8DFFB9FDF6F977EAA6DCC1" box="[531,645,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319760DFF8DFFB9FD7EF977EB12DCC1" box="[667,817,1758,1783]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF87FFF8DFFB9FCD8F977EBE8DCC1" box="[829,971,1758,1783]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayah" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Kayah State</collectingRegion>
: Kyat Gu Reserved Forest, Chikae, ca.
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E of Loikaw, Loikaw Township,
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elevation,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A505AFF8DFFB9FC69F8ABEC0CDD2D" box="[908,1071,1794,1819]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" precision="1" seconds="58.1" value="97.34947">97°2058.1” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB0105DFF8DFFB9FBDFF8ABECEFDD2D" box="[1082,1228,1794,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" value="2015-07-20">20 July 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEA8FFF8DFFB9FB30F8ABE9C7DD09" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Mu Mu Aung, Pyae Pyae Win, Miyal Aung Soe 127</emphasis>
(TNS, RAF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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<mods:title id="297A2E0BEAE3A370A28514C4FD8CAC60">Morphological, anatomical, palynological, karyological and ecological remarks of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae) endemic to Turkey</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0EC81C5FFCFFFC1FF2C2784905EF81E" box="[136,560,1975,2003]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D2AFFCFFFC1FF2C2784905EF81E" ID-CoL="67VZR" authority="Boiss. &amp; Balansa" authorityName="Boissier &amp; Balansa" authorityYear="1859" box="[136,560,1975,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argaeus">
<emphasis id="B96FEABBFFCFFFC1FF2C27849306F81F" bold="true" box="[136,360,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Astragalus argaeus</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Balansa
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<subSubSection id="C3016522FFCFFFC6FF1927ED9353FE14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="3" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B96FEABBFFCFFFC1FF1927ED9329F83A" bold="true" box="[189,327,2014,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="121">Description</emphasis>
:Plants perennial, dwarf-cushing forming scapose, with a much branched, woody caudex, covered with white hairs. Stipules yellowish membranous, 511 ×
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, lanceolate,
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adnate to petiole, otherwise free from each other sparsely ciliate at the margins. Leaves
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long, imparipinnate; petiole
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, white hairy. Leaflets 1.44.3 ×
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, elliptic, densely ± white-pilose. Flowers 13, sessile in the axils of the upper leaves. Bracts membranous, yellowish white,
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long, lanceolate, sparsely white hairy. Calyx tubular, 7.29.7 ×
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, white pilose hairy; teeth
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, setaceous. Corolla pale yellow to whitish-cream; standart 1117 ×
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, broadly oblong, emerginate at apex; wings
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long, blades narrowly oblong; keel
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long, blades oblong-elliptic. Stamens
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long, on upper part
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free from each other. Pistils
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long; ovary sessile, densely covered by white hairs; style glabrous. Legume ovoid, densely covered white simple pilose, unilocular
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, mature seed usually two.
<emphasis id="B96FEABBFFC8FFC6FD2321AF9152FE78" box="[647,828,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Flowering time:</emphasis>
VIIVIII,
<emphasis id="B96FEABBFFC8FFC6FC1121AF9624FE78" box="[949,1098,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">fruiting time:</emphasis>
VIIIIX.
<emphasis id="B96FEABBFFC8FFC6FB1E21AF92B5FE14" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="122">
Alpine regions,
<quantity id="4CE39B4CFFC8FFC6FACE21AF92B5FE14" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="3000.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900- 3100 m</quantity>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13202A2CFFC8FFC6FF4F21F39342FE14" box="[235,300,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1762,1783]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,359,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-83@1.[201,1386,350,1734]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. argaeus A. General view. B. Stipule. C.Leaflet. D. Bract. E. Calyx. F. Standard. G. Wings. H. Keel. I. Pistil ve Stamen. J. Fruit." pageId="4" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
<document id="0364F6F88414AAEF1A091B25C52F5DF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724364" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725670296261" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Du, Rui, Wang, Li, Zhou, Meng &amp; Chen, Jiajia" docDate="2019" docId="03B50E65FFDEFFEB93C2F9BD97462875" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.387.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 387 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Sidera vesiculosa Rui Du &amp; M. Zhou 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FF8C761DFFDDFFEF934AFFA9955C2E6D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from tropical Asia" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1725681592858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6C8C9563CAA92D9EB572796239D33A99">A new species of Sidera (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) from tropical Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3725827C249080612922D109B7D80E63">Du, Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0071C224782317DCF40611815AD81B1">Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14D935805CD57637B8E217998E2AC928">Wang, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9F822DD6CA9EA3117C8A7C5162E06976">School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="37CDA00D6B667F6B689453D878D40D7D">Zhou, Meng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2D6CC11FAB41C43C1407CF4EDD8A079">Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB1A9E3C3380390725A191125C0D06C">Chen, Jiajia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E146F158C2FDC914FC4E8E0AA34C5D34">Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212400, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B50E65FFDEFFEB93C2F9BD97462875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B50E65FFDEFFEB93C2F9BD97462875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B50E65FFDEFFEB93C2F9BD97462875" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="C306ECF8FFDEFFEC93C2F9BD94F5283C" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFDEFFEC93C2F9BD964E2842" blockId="3.[136,786,1556,1583]" box="[136,786,1556,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0EB081FFFDEFFEC93C2F9BD964E2842" box="[136,786,1556,1583]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CC4F0FFDEFFEC93C2F9BD976D2842" ID-CoL="4X8PS" authority="Rui Du &amp; M. Zhou" authorityName="Rui Du &amp; M. Zhou" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,561,1556,1583]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Sidera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vesiculosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFDEFFEC93C2F9BD940C2842" bold="true" box="[136,336,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Sidera vesiculosa</emphasis>
Rui Du &amp; M. Zhou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9686361FFDEFFEC9176F9BF97CD2842" box="[572,657,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25BDE1AFFDEFFEC9176F9BF97CD2842" box="[572,657,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1327A3F6FFDEFFEC91EAF9BF96572842" box="[672,779,1558,1583]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1408,1429]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1358,1379]" captionTargetBox-0="[141,1446,583,1382]" captionTargetBox-1="[141,1446,353,1332]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@3.[140,1446,583,1382]" captionTargetId-1="figure-80@4.[140,1446,353,1333]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. A basidiocarp of Sidera vesiculosa (BJFC025377). Bar: 1 cm. Photo by Yu-Cheng Dai." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Basidiocarps of Sidera vesiculosa (BJFC025377). Bar: 1 cm. Photo by Yu-Cheng Dai." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724368" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724370" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13724368/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13724370/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFDEFFEC93C2F99594F5283C" blockId="3.[136,425,1596,1617]" box="[136,425,1596,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">MycoBank no.:—MB 827068</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306ECF8FFDEFFEB93C2F92B97462875" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFDEFFEC93C2F92B947128D2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1666,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFDEFFEC93C2F92B958328F6" box="[136,223,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30BFFE3FFDEFFEC9395F92B94DC28F6" box="[223,384,1666,1691]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, on rotten angiosperm wood,
<date id="FFA299B3FFDEFFEC97CAF92B907B28F6" box="[1152,1319,1666,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" value="2017-07-19">19 July 2017</date>
(
<typeStatus id="54A701D1FFDEFFEC960BF92B90FB28F6" box="[1345,1447,1666,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0D27B6FFDEFFEC93C2F90F959628D2" box="[136,202,1702,1727]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" name="Beijing Forestry University" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">BJFC</collectionCode>
025377).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFDEFFEC93F7F96391F9288E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1666,2087]" box="[189,1189,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFDEFFEC93F7F9639406288E" box="[189,346,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Etymology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1CC4F0FFDEFFEC9213F9639744288E" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[345,536,1738,1763]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Sidera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vesiculosa">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFDEFFEC9213F9639491288E" box="[345,461,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Vesiculosa</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: refers to vesicular cells which are swollen tips of hyphae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFDEFFEC93F7F94791B5291E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1666,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFDEFFEC93F7F947940D296A" box="[189,337,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
:—Resupinate, annual, soft and waxy when fresh, soft corky when dry, up to
<quantity id="4CE41296FFDEFFEC9791F9479078296A" box="[1243,1316,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE41296FFDEFFEC963BF94790F7296A" box="[1393,1451,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
wide, and around
<quantity id="4CE41296FFDEFFEC9205F8BB94D32946" box="[335,399,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick at center. Pore surface snow white when fresh, becoming cream when dry; sterile margin narrow, fimbriate, thinning out, pores round, freely arranged, 79 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire; subiculum very thin to almost absent, less than
<quantity id="4CE41296FFDEFFEC92ADF8F3977D291E" box="[487,545,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
thick; tubes concolorous with poroid surface, up to
<quantity id="4CE41296FFDEFFEC9722F8F391F5291E" box="[1128,1193,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFDEFFEC93F7F8D7949D29D6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1666,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFDEFFEC93F7F8D7942329FA" box="[189,383,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Hyphal structure</emphasis>
:—Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae bearing clamp connections, IKI,
<collectionCode id="ED0D27B6FFDEFFEC9600F8D7902C29FA" box="[1354,1392,1918,1943]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">CB</collectionCode>
, all hyphae unchanged in KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFDEFFEC93F7F86F91B9264A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1666,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFDEFFEC93F7F86F946F29B2" box="[189,307,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="168">Subiculum</emphasis>
:—Generative hyphae hyaline, frequently branched, some branches distinctly swollen at tips, in shape globose, bottle-shaped or irregularly elongated, slightly winding, loosely interwoven, 23 μm in diameter; rosette-like crystals frequently present, 2.510 μm in diameter, some irregular rhomboidal crystals also present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFD9FFEB93F7FF0995802F24" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFD9FFEB93F7FF0995A22ED4" box="[189,254,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Tubes</emphasis>
:—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, frequently “eggplant-shaped” branched, interwoven, 23 μm in diameter; rosette-like and irregular rhomboidal crystals abundant. Cystidia present, hyaline, thin-walled, basally swollen, with a sharp or often hyphoid neck, 7.525 × 2.04.0 μm. Basidia barrel-shaped, hyaline, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 7.510 × 3.55.5 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly shorter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63EFFBFFD9FFEB93C2FAE791632B0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724370" box="[136,1087,1358,1379]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724370/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" startId="4.[136,229,1358,1379]" targetBox="[141,1446,353,1332]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFD9FFEB93C2FAE791632B0E" blockId="4.[136,1087,1358,1379]" box="[136,1087,1358,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFD9FFEB93C2FAE795A22B0E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1358,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Basidiocarps of
<taxonomicName id="4C1CC4F0FFD9FFEB92D5FAE797142B0E" box="[415,584,1358,1379]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Sidera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vesiculosa">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFD9FFEB92D5FAE797142B0E" box="[415,584,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Sidera vesiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BJFC025377). Bar: 1 cm. Photo by Yu-Cheng Dai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFD9FFEB93F7FA3A91002BBD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1427,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFD9FFEB93F7FA3A94072BC1" box="[189,347,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">Basidiospores</emphasis>
:—Allantoid to lunate, thin-walled, smooth, with a one to a few small guttules, IKI,
<collectionCode id="ED0D27B6FFD9FFEB966FFA3A90172BC1" box="[1317,1355,1427,1452]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">CB</collectionCode>
, (2.7) 2.93.7(3.8) × 0.61.0(1.1) μm, L = 3.29 μm, W = 0.90 μm, Q = 3.174.1 (n = 60/2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA3BF73FFD9FFEB93F7FA7297462875" blockId="4.[136,1452,1427,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B9686361FFD9FFEB93F7FA7297C32B99" box="[189,671,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54A701D1FFD9FFEB9162FA7297CD2B99" box="[552,657,1499,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30BFFE3FFD9FFEB91F6FA7296002B99" box="[700,860,1499,1524]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="169">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, on rotten angiosperm wood,
<date id="FFA299B3FFD9FFEB939EFA5694392875" box="[212,357,1535,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" value="2017-07-19">19 July 2017</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0D27B6FFD9FFEB923EFA5694EA2875" box="[372,438,1535,1560]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" name="Beijing Forestry University" pageId="4" pageNumber="169" type="Herbarium">BJFC</collectionCode>
025367).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<mods:title id="004DF473D451F86C74E00D7C67A70637">Cymbidium yunnanensis: a new orchid species (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae) from China based on morphological and molecular evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="626A87FDF7F4A839945B7928436AFD29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32040F1910F11437AA43B666E713697F">
<mods:roleTerm id="45E7B704B568BBD659D25E3461118FF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8424B342CA488E17E03372DB1A40E03">Zhang, Guo-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B5CE6C0AD33576952D702C5979CAFD4">Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E09496A5BEDD8575CD4473380B612D01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6F1D5F35C7D2A34D9296AEF739A7C4A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CC51647221E1F82FEEE435012C26DDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E28B81F4BE6BC01C4B6DE33E97AE2F1">Chen, Gui-Zhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F041EFF08A9EF71DF93BB2784D7448C7">Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CEE191C3FC236EDC8EEC53876786CFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C3AB4AB3C22A6096B94963A953F424C">Chen, Li-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7DFE9E7EF3F38764F7319C84B64BE7CB">Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="622E94A58CD8FE692C76DBA6AAD4D2E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A993AF2D07EE43824B9EF266E34A6E59">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="494C39C0D55BEEBA0725022049575CB8">Lan, Si-Ren</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="475D14C0FDD61627A1308AD327858730">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A23351509D06197E24AC3206EF32BB24">
<mods:title id="F53D42E1C31E2BA80806DCC6096701EC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A32CB01D99D58535AB259DBDB35F860">
<mods:date id="9FF440D4B5159C8D0067D95CE82A7F1C">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ECBCA80B0B5E3723F5FF74DB1A4522F2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="951947ECB391936C3798B14C4D84CE98">2019-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7639454B80C7F7E36AF2F8DD06A1E05">387</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B854E13BBCBD66855C9969DF05292ED1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="711A1B6E05F270E1690F0AADF9C24C53">149</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="3FCB815F81F51614864EC4F6B57FDFFD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="63F374B1ED877B550F65DE6F525B6466">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8EE28085221D6CD7B74954806B439624" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DA0E4C456CC235B9DB1FF68D0D188EE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B587EFD177C02F5FA92C7EFEA6FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EFD177C02F5FA92C7EFEA6FCF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587EFD177C02F5FA92C7EFEA6FCF4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection id="C3066572D177C02E5FA92C7EFC86F8DA" box="[136,1021,1876,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D177C02E5FA92C7EFC86F8DA" blockId="6.[136,1021,1876,1903]" box="[136,1021,1876,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="D0EB8195D177C02E5FA92C7EFC86F8DA" box="[136,1021,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7AD177C02E5FA92C7EFDD5F8DA" ID-CoL="7W4W7" authority="G.Q.Zhang &amp; S.R.Lan" authorityName="G. Q. Zhang &amp; S. R. Lan" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,686,1876,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cymbidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD177C02E5FA92C7EFEDCF8DB" bold="true" box="[136,423,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Cymbidium yunnanensis</emphasis>
G.Q.Zhang &amp; S.R.Lan
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD177C02E5D9B2C7CFC74F8DA" box="[698,783,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B5790D177C02E5D9B2C7CFC74F8DA" box="[698,783,1878,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ȓffl±) (
<figureCitation id="13272A7CD177C02E5CAA2C7CFCA1F8DA" box="[907,986,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1975,1996]" captionTargetBox="[212,1379,197,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[209,1379,190,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cymbidium yunnanensis.A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Dorsal sepal, petal and lateral sepal. D. Lip. E. Column and ovary. F. Flower, side view. G. Pollinarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A7CD177C02E5CC72C7CFC8FF8DA" box="[998,1012,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,190,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[145,1443,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cymbidium yunnanensis. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Flower, back view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066572D177C02F5FA92C56FD60FD38" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D177C02E5FA92C56FE74F800" blockId="6.[136,1452,1916,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B7669D177C02E5FF62C56FE5DF824" box="[215,294,1916,1937]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81BD177C02E5E0D2C56FEB4F824" box="[300,463,1916,1937]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
(ȓffl):
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, trees and rocks at forest margins and in forest,
<date id="FFA21039D177C02E5B402C56FB9CF824" box="[1121,1255,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" value="2012-03-07">7 March 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD177C02E5BCE2C56FA3FF824" box="[1263,1348,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Liu 6039</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A7885BD177C02E5A6E2C56FAD3F824" box="[1359,1448,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3CD177C02E5F9C2C8AFE7FF800" box="[189,260,1952,1973]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/251q-h3vw" name="The National Orchid Conservation Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="Herbarium">NOCC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D177C02F5FA92CCCFB2CFF68" blockId="6.[136,1452,2022,2083]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7AD177C02E5EFE2CCCFDF0F84A" box="[479,651,2022,2047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cymbidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundum">
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD177C02E5EFE2CCCFDF0F84A" box="[479,651,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. floribundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They both have lorate leaves, trilobed lips, 2 pollinia, slightly arcuate columns and erect side lobes. However, this new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7AD177C02E5CBF2320FB32F796" box="[926,1097,2058,2083]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cymbidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribundum">
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD177C02E5CBF2320FB32F796" box="[926,1097,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">C. floribundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its smaller size, leaves
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD177C02F5A522320FFD6FF0C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="156" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
, shorter scape, white flowers with pale purplish markings on sepals and petals, lip with purple-red blotch, petals narrowly falcate oblong, nearly round lip midlobe and a column foot 1.52.0 mm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D176C02F5F9C2BC2FE75FDDC" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
Terrestrial herbs,
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5EA72BC2FE8CFEB4" box="[390,503,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="45.0">4560 cm</quantity>
tall. Pseudobulbs ovoid, bilaterally compressed, 1.01.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5BBF2BC2FA5BFEB4" box="[1182,1312,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 cm</quantity>
, surrounded by persistent leaf bases. Leaves 5, lorate, 5.015.0 × 0.81.0 cm, apex subacute, articulate 2.53.0 cm from base. Inflorescence dense, with up to 10 flowers, arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb,
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5BF12A1AFA63FEFC" box="[1232,1304,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long. Bracts 1.54.0 mm; pedicel and ovary
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5ECD2A7EFD16FED8" box="[492,621,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.91.2 cm</quantity>
; flower 2.0
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5DDB2A7EFC3EFED8" box="[762,837,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; sepals, petals and column white with pale purplish markings. Lip white, lateral lobes densely spotted purplish, midlobe with large purple-red blotch; dorsal sepal narrowly oblong, 1.201.60 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5EFE2AB6FD00FE00" box="[479,635,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.25">0.250.35 cm</quantity>
, apex round obtuse; lateral sepals narrowly obovate elliptic, 1.201.50 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5FA92AEAFE5DFE6C" box="[136,294,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.3">0.300.45 cm</quantity>
; petals narrowly falcate oblong, 1.201.40 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5C082AEAFCBDFE6C" box="[809,966,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.300.35 cm</quantity>
, apex obtuse. Lip trilobed, subovate-round in outline 0.91.3 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5E4E2ACEFE8AFE48" box="[367,497,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.91.3 cm</quantity>
; side lobes erect, semi-ovate, 79 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5CAF2ACEFC95FE48" box="[910,1006,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, with small papillae adaxially; midlobe nearly round, 5.0
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5E752922FED3FD94" box="[340,424,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with small papillae adaxially; disk with 2 longitudinal lamellae; column
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5A792922FFD6FDF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 cm</quantity>
, slightly arcuate, with column foot 1.52.0 mm; pollinia 2, triangular. Capsule suboblong, 2.54.0 cm long, 1.52.0 cm in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D176C02F5F9C295EFD60FD38" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" box="[189,539,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD176C02F5F9C295EFE24FD38" bold="true" box="[189,351,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066572D176C02F5F9C29B2FD5CFD60" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D176C02F5F9C29B2FCEDFD04" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" box="[189,918,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD176C02F5F9C29B2FE0EFD04" bold="true" box="[189,373,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Thus far, found only in
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81BD176C02F5D5F29B2FC3BFD04" box="[638,832,664,689]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7669D176C02F5C6D29B2FCE8FD04" box="[844,915,664,689]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D176C02F5F9C2996FD5CFD60" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" box="[189,551,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD176C02F5F9C2996FE45FD60" bold="true" box="[189,318,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Terrestrial in forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066572D176C02F5F9C29CAFEA6FCF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D176C02F5F9C29CAFB46FD4C" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" box="[189,1085,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD176C02F5F9C29CAFE1FFD4C" bold="true" box="[189,356,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named for
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81BD176C02F5EC329CAFD40FD4C" box="[482,571,736,761]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, the province in which the species was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F9D176C02F5F9C282EFEA6FCF4" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B968EAEBD176C02F5F9C282EFEB5FCA8" bold="true" box="[189,462,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
We found several populations around
<quantity id="4CE49B1CD176C02F5C51282EFB76FCA8" box="[880,1037,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001400 m</quantity>
. It is an endemic species, known only from
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81BD176C02F5FE52802FEFCFCF4" box="[196,391,808,833]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B7669D176C02F5EB22802FEA1FCF4" box="[403,474,808,833]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="08DF1B6A84E6AEDD4E6075A2DF8867EA">Aspidistra luochengensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="FAD6E3C97E79DE0C49211A9F7C64172B">
<mods:roleTerm id="78CF7BD9985351052CAA09BC2FD1C7C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDABE0FB51A2362D7EE1DA5CE5F60A27">Pan, Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62215CF308C7905362B9E66C367C8B1C">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="574FE1E6EE6D2D408B742732244ABDC5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1E5FD1118F1D3C8D4E69EE918B9A4A5">
<mods:roleTerm id="181D0A05C98E08D621C585C08A22D38A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F5A2D57E4D66C11BB577010406D8709D">Qin, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF0AE83754BAA04EC8FB885C921EBA3A">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BC8CA347D2DEDA2AACD1E267BCB3FE47" type="personal">
<mods:role id="09FC30F079BE648663FCCF1EA6F5FF25">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8510DF0AC0EED45468F0BCA26C77972">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="033C98B45160F1F8E45459799FABDD37">Lin, Chun-Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B7DA4FF4FD16A6712809433B7C95441">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="14919760E5B535338E4E820215C474DF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5487E2068DF4128F60DED0FA049E36EB">
<mods:date id="58A44724710AB3B8460D379A04E7DD33">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3137CA319A7C3287D2FE1C16B960484C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FCC3770F5776BB23FCF803B8EE1C4F24">2019-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B37F66A6C7AC4DC6A4B87ECF3F4353E7">387</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED35260746D66F1572C23CE8E0E891D3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="C81A1C089BD937C4C9E82E95337621A1">176</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="612CDE74F73E559E579AA349F4D5977E">
<mods:url id="856B7212CD8E3EF7F1FB613A8A6BFD46">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.10</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB2D19DD6A3AE0857A1B30318BAC612" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.387.2.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D161A8AE18FA1703C374A3356151F8B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6ACFE7765FE2E90830723EDC307D58C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724312</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="D0EBBB05D475FFC3E8B3F9FE52F6F9A2" box="[136,933,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD475FFC3E8B3F9FE5320F9A2" ID-CoL="8WRFR" authority="B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,627,1588,1615]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD475FFC3E8B3F9FE50FAF9A2" bold="true" box="[136,425,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Aspidistra luochengensis</emphasis>
B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B6D00D475FFC3EA44F9FC5387F9A2" box="[639,724,1590,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132710ECD475FFC3EAD8F9FC5263F9A2" box="[739,816,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1969]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin: (A) habit; (B) flower; (C) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil; (D) pistil; (E) stigma, apical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724314/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132710ECD475FFC3EB6FF9FC52CAF9A2" box="[852,921,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin, AF: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, lateral view; (E) pistil; (F) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. obconica C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu, GH: (G) flower; (H) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. chishuiensis S.Z.He &amp; W.F.Xu, I: (I) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724316/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">2AF</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3065FE2D475FFC2E8B3F9965056FE80" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D475FFC3E8B3F9965205F978" blockId="0.[136,1451,1628,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD475FFC3E8B3F9965191F99C" bold="true" box="[136,194,1628,1649]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B740634D475FFC3E8E0F9965205F978" collectingDate="2017-11-24" collectionCode="IBK, GXMG" collectorName="Bo Pan PB" country="China" county="Luocheng county" elevation="141" location="Wuhua village" municipality="Longan town" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30B4CF9D475FFC3E8E0F996507AF99C" box="[219,297,1628,1649]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8C28BD475FFC3E90AF99650D4F99C" box="[305,391,1628,1649]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C274E5D475FFC3E9B4F9965366F99C" box="[399,565,1628,1649]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Luocheng county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC79613D475FFC3EA05F99653EDF99C" box="[574,702,1628,1649]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Longan town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC35AB2D475FFC3EAFDF9965200F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5BD7FD475FFC2E8B3F9FE5188F9A0:8EC35AB2D475FFC3EAFDF9965200F99C" box="[710,851,1628,1649]" country="China" county="Luocheng county" municipality="Longan town" name="Wuhua village" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Guangxi">Wuhua village</location>
, elev. ca.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EB90F99652BAF99C" box="[939,1001,1628,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="141.0">
<elevation id="0031EB5AD475FFC3EB90F99652BAF99C" box="[939,1001,1628,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="141.0">141 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rare in a valley on limestone hill,
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,
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<collectorName id="26E969BFD475FFC3E8C2F94A5030F978" box="[249,355,1664,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Bo Pan PB</collectorName>
20170028
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A7B2CBD475FFC3E9EBF94A5375F978" box="[464,550,1664,1685]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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!;
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!,
<collectionCode id="ED0D94ACD475FFC3EAC7F94A521FF978" box="[764,844,1664,1685]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13154" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13154" name="Guangxi Medicinal Botanic Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">GXMG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D475FFC2E8B3F90C5056FE80" blockId="0.[136,1452,1734,2083]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
Herbs perennial, evergreen, rhizomatous. Rhizome creeping, subterete,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EBF9F90C5570F932" box="[962,1059,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
thick, covered with scales, nodes dense. Vagina leaves 56, purple-red,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EA78F92053CAF8EE" box="[579,665,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">17 cm</quantity>
long, enveloping base of petiole, becoming black-brown when dry. Leaves solitary,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E97FF8C450FDF8CA" box="[324,430,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 cm</quantity>
apart; petiole
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EA63F8C453FEF8CA" box="[600,685,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EB18F8C45234F8CA" box="[803,871,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick, adaxially sulcate; leaf blade usually narrow lanceolate, 2842 ×
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E954F8F850A3F8A6" box="[367,496,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 cm</quantity>
, dark green with small yellow-white spots on both surfaces, base cuneate, gradually narrow into petiole, inequilateral, apex acuminate, margins sparsely serrulate above middle. Peduncle decumbent or declineing, purplish red,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E9A6F8B05357F87E" box="[413,516,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 cm</quantity>
long, with 56 bracts, bracts gradually wider from base to top of peduncle, the most basal one of perianth broadly ovate-cucullate, purplish red, 68 ×
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EB5CF8545296F85A" box="[871,965,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary; perianth obconical campanulate, fleshy,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E9D7F8085335F836" box="[492,614,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
long, slightly 8-lobed apically; lobes unequal in shape, dark purplish red, ovatetriangular, 68 ×
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3E9ACF82C50A5F812" box="[407,502,2022,2047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, apex tapering into acuminate and usually recurved, adaxially densely papillose and scabrous, with spurlike basal protuberances; tube
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EAF8F7C0526EF7CE" box="[707,829,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">1112 mm</quantity>
long, distal opening
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD475FFC3EC0AF7C055C3F7CE" box="[1073,1168,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
diam., purplish red with yellowish white at base; Stamens 8, opposite to lobes, inserted at upper third of perianth tube, filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2ED16FF6A543EFF54" box="[1325,1389,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, anthers lineate, pale yellow, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2EA28FF0E5306FF30" box="[531,597,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, distally reaching stigma level or slightly lower than stigma; Pistil obconical, purplish red with white at base, ca.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2EA11FF22532FFEEC" box="[554,636,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, ovary inconspicuous, style distally gradually widened to stigma, stigma subrotund,
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2E963FEC650E6FEC8" box="[344,437,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
in diam., white and densely papillose adaxially, upper surface slightly concave and with 4 fine radial, bifurcate grooves, 4-lobed at margin, lobes subequal and emarginated at apex. Flowering from October to November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3065FE2D474FFC2E886FEB25188F9A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E886FEB2508CFE34" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E886FEB250B9FE7C" bold="true" box="[189,490,376,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EA3DFEB2524EFE7C" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[518,797,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EA3DFEB2524EFE7C" box="[518,797,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Aspidistra luochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from the
<typeStatus id="54A7B2CBD474FFC2ECAAFEB25592FE7C" box="[1169,1217,376,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
locality in Luocheng county, northern
<collectingRegion id="49D8C28BD474FFC2E97CFE5650F9FE58" box="[327,426,412,437]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B4CF9D474FFC2E98DFE5650AEFE58" box="[438,509,412,437]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
. It grows under broad-leaved evergreen forests, in shaded rocky limestone slopes at elevation range of
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2E962FE0A5088FE34" box="[345,475,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="185.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="120.0">
120
<specimenCount id="9D1AC7E0D474FFC2E9ABFE0A5088FE34" box="[400,475,448,473]" count="250" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="generic">250 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E886FE2E5281FD14" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E886FE2E50B2FE10" bold="true" box="[189,481,484,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Taxonomic relationship:</emphasis>
—The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EB68FE2E5448FE10" authority="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="C. R. Lin &amp; Yan Liu" box="[851,1307,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obconica">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EB68FE2E5565FE10" box="[851,1078,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Aspidistra obconica</emphasis>
C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D7198D474FFC2ED79FE2E505BFDCC" author="Lin, C. R. &amp; Peng, C. - I. &amp; Kono, Y. &amp; Liu, Y." pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="263 - 268" refId="ref1878" refString="Lin, C. R., Peng, C. - I., Kono, Y. &amp; Liu, Y. (2010) Aspidistra obconica (Ruscaceae), a new species from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Botanical Studies 51: 263 - 268." type="journal article" year="2010">
Lin
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2ED49FE2E54F6FE10" box="[1394,1445,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
. (2010: 263
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132710ECD474FFC2E92DFDC250C1FDCC" box="[278,402,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin, AF: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, lateral view; (E) pistil; (F) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. obconica C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu, GH: (G) flower; (H) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. chishuiensis S.Z.He &amp; W.F.Xu, I: (I) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2GH</figureCitation>
) with the perianth obconical campanulate, stamens inserted at upper third of perianth tube, however, it can be clearly distinguished by perigone lobes
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2EB22FDE65225FDA8" box="[793,886,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4CE4A18CD474FFC2EBDEFDE65511FDA8" box="[997,1090,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long), adaxial densely papillose and scabrous (vs. glabrous), apex acuminate and recurved (vs. rounded and incurved), stigma upper surface slightly concave (vs. flat). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2E9EFFDBE53C3FD60" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[468,656,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E9EFFDBE53C3FD60" box="[468,656,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. luochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows narrower and longer leaf blade. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2ED3DFDBE5002FD5C" authority="S. Z. He &amp; W. F. Xu" authorityName="S. Z. He &amp; W. F. Xu" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chishuiensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2ED3DFDBE54F8FD60" box="[1286,1451,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. chishuiensis</emphasis>
S.Z.He &amp; W.F.Xu
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D7198D474FFC2E94DFD52530EFD5C" author="Xu, W. F. &amp; He, S. Z. &amp; Yang, L." box="[374,605,664,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="118 - 120" refId="ref2330" refString="Xu, W. F., He, S. Z. &amp; Yang, L. (2010) Aspidistra chishuiensis (Ruscaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 47: 118 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.5735 / 085.047.0205" type="journal article" year="2010">
Xu
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E99BFD525081FD5C" box="[416,466,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
. (2010: 118
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132710ECD474FFC2EA52FD5253E5FD5C" box="[617,694,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1712,1733]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,190,1687]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra luochengensis B.Pan &amp; C.R.Lin, AF: (A) habit; (B) flowers; (C) flower, apical view; (D) flower, lateral view; (E) pistil; (F) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. obconica C.R.Lin &amp; Yan Liu, GH: (G) flower; (H) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil. A. chishuiensis S.Z.He &amp; W.F.Xu, I: (I) perigone, dissected to show stamens and pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) in the shape of the flower, but the latter species strongly differs in leaf shape, perianth lobes shape and length, stamens size and should not be considered as a closely related species. A detailed comparison to distinguish the three species is presented in
<tableCitation id="C69E39D2D474FFC2EB43FD2A529FFD14" box="[888,972,736,761]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,216,810,831]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison among Aspidistra luochengensis, A. obconica and A. chishuiensis." pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF635CE1D474FFC2E8B3FCE0552FFCD2" box="[136,1148,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" startId="1.[136,216,810,831]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E8B3FCE0552FFCD2" blockId="1.[136,1148,810,831]" box="[136,1148,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E8B3FCE051A3FCD2" bold="true" box="[136,240,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EA73FCE0526BFCD2" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[584,824,810,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EA73FCE0526BFCD2" box="[584,824,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Aspidistra luochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EB7FFCE052E4FCD2" box="[836,951,810,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obconica">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EB7FFCE052E4FCD2" box="[836,951,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. obconica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EBDEFCE0552BFCD2" box="[997,1144,810,831]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chishuiensis">A. chishuiensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E95CFC9F54DFFA49" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<table id="F91CFEC9D474003CE8ACFC9F54DFFA5B" box="[151,1420,853,1462]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFC9F54DFFC87" box="[151,1420,853,874]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFC9F53C5FC87" box="[359,662,853,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2E95CFC9F535AFC87" authorityName="B. Pan &amp; C. R. Lin, A" authorityYear="2019" box="[359,521,853,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luochengensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E95CFC9F535AFC87" box="[359,521,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. luochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FC9F52AEFC87" box="[719,1021,853,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EAF4FC9F5211FC87" box="[719,834,853,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obconica">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EAF4FC9F5211FC87" box="[719,834,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. obconica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFC9F54DFFC87" box="[1089,1420,853,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C77EAD474FFC2EC7AFC9F5582FC87" authority="Leaf Shape" authorityName="Leaf Shape" box="[1089,1233,853,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chishuiensis">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EC7AFC9F5582FC87" box="[1089,1233,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. chishuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFC4E54DFFC74" box="[151,1420,900,921]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFC4E54DFFC74" box="[151,1420,900,921]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Leaf</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFC7954DFFC01" box="[151,1420,947,1004]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFC79504DFC01" box="[151,286,947,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Shape</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFC7953C5FC01" box="[359,662,947,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">narrowly lanceolate, 2842 × 2.53.5 cm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FC7952AEFC01" box="[719,1021,947,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">narrowly elliptic to oblong lanceolate, 1523 × 4.57.5 cm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFC7954DFFC01" box="[1089,1420,947,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">elliptic-lanceolate, 2238 × 67.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFBCC54DFFBF6" box="[151,1420,1030,1051]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFBCC504DFBF6" box="[151,286,1030,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Petiole</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFBCC53C5FBF6" box="[359,662,1030,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">1.54 cm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FBCC52AEFBF6" box="[719,1021,1030,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">915 cm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFBCC54DFFBF6" box="[1089,1420,1030,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">2850 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFBFF54DFFBA7" box="[151,1420,1077,1098]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFBFF54DFFBA7" box="[151,1420,1077,1098]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Perianth lobes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFBAE54DFFB94" box="[151,1420,1124,1145]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFBAE504DFB94" box="[151,286,1124,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Shape</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFBAE53C5FB94" box="[359,662,1124,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">68 × 45 mm, apex acuminate</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FBAE52AEFB94" box="[719,1021,1124,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">34 × 45 mm, apex rounded</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFBAE54DFFB94" box="[1089,1420,1124,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">ca. 3.5 × 3 mm, apex acuminate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFB5954DFFB45" box="[151,1420,1171,1192]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFB59504DFB45" box="[151,286,1171,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Form</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFB5953C5FB45" box="[359,662,1171,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">recurved, monocyclic</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FB5952AEFB45" box="[719,1021,1171,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">incurved, 2whorled</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFB5954DFFB45" box="[1089,1420,1171,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">explanate, monocyclic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFB0854DFFB3A" box="[151,1420,1218,1239]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFB08504DFB3A" box="[151,286,1218,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Adaxially</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFB0853C5FB3A" box="[359,662,1218,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">densely papillose and scabrous</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FB0852AEFB3A" box="[719,1021,1218,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">glabrous</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFB0854DFFB3A" box="[1089,1420,1218,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFB3A54DFFAE8" box="[151,1420,1264,1285]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFB3A504DFAE8" box="[151,286,1264,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Stamens</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFB3A53C5FAE8" box="[359,662,1264,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">ca. 4 × 1 mm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FB3A52AEFAE8" box="[719,1021,1264,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">ca. 4 × 1 mm</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFB3A54DFFAE8" box="[1089,1420,1264,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">ca. 3.2 × 1.8 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFAD554DFFAD9" box="[151,1420,1311,1332]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFAD554DFFAD9" box="[151,1420,1311,1332]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Stigma</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFA8454DFFA8E" box="[151,1420,1358,1379]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFA84504DFA8E" box="[151,286,1358,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Upper surface</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFA8453C5FA8E" box="[359,662,1358,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">slightly concave</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FA8452AEFA8E" box="[719,1021,1358,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">flat</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFA8454DFFA8E" box="[1089,1420,1358,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">shallowly concave</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C0E2BD474003CE8ACFAB754DFFA5B" box="[151,1420,1405,1462]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<th id="76FD6757D474003CE8ACFAB7504DFA5B" box="[151,286,1405,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Margin</th>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CE95CFAB753C5FA5B" box="[359,662,1405,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">deeply 4lobed and lobes emarginate at apex</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEAF4FAB752AEFA5B" box="[719,1021,1405,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">shallowly 3lobed</td>
<td id="76FD6757D474003CEC7AFAB754DFFA5B" box="[1089,1420,1405,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">3lobed and lobes deeply bifoliate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA30C69D474FFC2E886FA265188F9A0" blockId="1.[136,1451,1516,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2E886FA2653BEF9E8" bold="true" box="[189,749,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
Additional specimens exmamined (
<typeStatus id="54A7B2CBD474FFC2EA55FA2653B3F9E8" box="[622,736,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B4CF9D474FFC2EB31FA265236F9E8" box="[778,869,1516,1541]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8C28BD474FFC2EB4EFA265289F9E8" box="[885,986,1516,1541]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: cultivated in Guilin Botanical Garden, Guilin city, Yanshan township, introduced by
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2EAB4F9DA53B0F9C4" box="[655,739,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Bo Pan</emphasis>
from the type locality,
<date id="FFA22AA9D474FFC2EBD5F9DA5598F9C4" box="[1006,1227,1552,1577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" value="2017-11-14">14 November 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968D07BD474FFC2ECECF9DA54F8F9C4" box="[1239,1451,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Chun-rui Lin 1066</emphasis>
(IBK!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<heading id="D08F1E57FFB0B11AFF26FCF566199E22" bold="true" box="[136,1054,852,877]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB0B11AFF26FCF563B49E22" bold="true" box="[136,435,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">Eucheumatopsis isiformis</emphasis>
(C.Agardh) Núñez Resendiz, Dreckmann &amp; Sentíes
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<paragraph id="8BC7A93BFFB0B11AFF26FCD6664D9982" blockId="12.[136,1452,852,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">
Thallus cartilaginous, red pink or dark red,
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in length, with cylindrical axes in cross section, 8502200 μm in diameter. Main axes branching irregularly; branches and main axes with smooth margins or covered by numerous spine-like branches, arranged radially or alternately opposite,
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in length (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB0B11AFC46FC1F66979E98" box="[1000,1168,958,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 1727. 17" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1437,190,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1727. 17. Laurencia intricata. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 30 μm. 1819. Yuzurua poiteaui var. gemmifera. 18. Habit.Scale bar = 3cm. 19. Pericentral, medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 2021. Hypnea musciformis. 20. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 21. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 2226. Eucheumatopsis isiformis. 22. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 23. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 460 μm. 24. Mature cystocarp. Scale bar = 110 μm. 25. Tetrasporangium laterally attached. Scale bar = 25 μm. 26. Habit with smooth surfaces. Scale bar = 10 cm. 27. Meristotheca cylindrica. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">Fig. 22 and 26</figureCitation>
). Multiaxial organization with a filamentous medulla and a pseudoparenchymatous cortex (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB0B11AFCCEFC4061B39EB5" box="[864,948,993,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 1727. 17" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1437,190,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1727. 17. Laurencia intricata. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 30 μm. 1819. Yuzurua poiteaui var. gemmifera. 18. Habit.Scale bar = 3cm. 19. Pericentral, medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 2021. Hypnea musciformis. 20. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 21. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 2226. Eucheumatopsis isiformis. 22. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 23. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 460 μm. 24. Mature cystocarp. Scale bar = 110 μm. 25. Tetrasporangium laterally attached. Scale bar = 25 μm. 26. Habit with smooth surfaces. Scale bar = 10 cm. 27. Meristotheca cylindrica. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Medulla composed of a dense mass of thick filaments, 1.86 μm in diameter, with numerous simple rhizoids. Inner cortex with six layers of stellate or rounded cells, 8.828.4 μm x 5.212 μm in diameter and 34106 μm x 40140 μm in diameter, respectively; outer cortex with two layers of ellipsoidal cells, 613 μm x 3.54.4 μm in diameter, markedly pigmented. Cystocarps developed on short laterals, with a single large central fusion cell from which diploid gonimoblast filaments radiate, 360498 μm x 400640 μm in diameter (
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). Tetrasporangia zonately divided, 3040 μm x 1015 μm in diameter, embedded in the cortical cells, each sporangium arising laterally from a stellate basal cell (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB0B11AFC47FB15663A9982" box="[1001,1085,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 1727. 17" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1909,1930]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,190,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1437,190,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1727. 17. Laurencia intricata. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 30 μm. 1819. Yuzurua poiteaui var. gemmifera. 18. Habit.Scale bar = 3cm. 19. Pericentral, medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 2021. Hypnea musciformis. 20. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 21. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 2226. Eucheumatopsis isiformis. 22. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 23. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 460 μm. 24. Mature cystocarp. Scale bar = 110 μm. 25. Tetrasporangium laterally attached. Scale bar = 25 μm. 26. Habit with smooth surfaces. Scale bar = 10 cm. 27. Meristotheca cylindrica. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB0B11AFF13FB7663B899BF" bold="true" box="[189,447,1239,1264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">Taxonomic comment:</emphasis>
Until recently, this species had been previously treated as
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<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB0B11AFBE2FB76672299BF" box="[1100,1317,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">Eucheuma isiforme</emphasis>
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molecular evidence this genus was found to be paraphyletic (
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Núñez Resendiz
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB0B11AFB61FB5B670C985C" box="[1231,1291,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
2019
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), so the new genus
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Núñez Resendiz, Dreckmann &amp; Sentíes
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was described to accommodate the species
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<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB0B11AFA3DFABF62ED9815" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">E. isiformis</emphasis>
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, this name is reinstated.
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<taxonomicName id="4C78D2B8FFB3B119FF26FF3E60919DF7" authority="Collins &amp; M. Howe" authorityName="Collins &amp; M. Howe" box="[136,662,159,184]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Halymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofloresii">
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB3B119FF26FF3E60919DF7" bold="true" box="[136,662,159,184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB3B119FF26FF3E63B69DF7" bold="true" box="[136,433,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Halymenia pseudofloresii</emphasis>
Collins &amp; M.Howe
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC7A93BFFB3B119FF26FF6263819CFB" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
Thallus membranous, mucilaginous, laminar, extended, purple-red,
<quantity id="4C8004DEFFB3B119FC3CFF6266039D93" box="[914,1028,195,220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="cm" value="30.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="25.0">2536 cm</quantity>
in length, flattened in cross section, 285310 μm in diameter. Main axes branching irregularly; branches with the appearance of ribbon strips, with margins completely covered by proliferations of sizes and variable diameters, arranged alternately opposite (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB3B119FB7DFEAA67229C6B" box="[1235,1317,267,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 5164. 5153" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1825,1846]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[183,1404,190,1800]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5164. 5153. Gracilaria usneoides. 51. Habit. Scale bar = 3 cm. 52. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 260 μm. 53. Mature cystocarp. Scale bar = 420 μm. 5455. Gracilariopsis tenuifrons. 54. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 55. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 170 μm. 5658. Codiophyllum sp. 56. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 57. Apices with small ligules. Scale bar = 5 cm. 58. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 5961. Halymenia pseudofloresii. 59. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 60. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 460 μm. 61. Tetrasporangium in cortex. Scale bar = 40 μm. 6264. Botryocladia occidentalis. 62. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 63. Medullary and cortical cells in cylindrical axes. Scale bar = 300 μm. 64. Medullary and cortical cells in globular branches. Scale bar = 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724332/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Multiaxial organization with a filamentous medulla and a pseudoparenchymatous cortex (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB3B119FC57FE8E66499C07" box="[1017,1102,303,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 5164. 5153" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1825,1846]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[183,1404,190,1800]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5164. 5153. Gracilaria usneoides. 51. Habit. Scale bar = 3 cm. 52. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 260 μm. 53. Mature cystocarp. Scale bar = 420 μm. 5455. Gracilariopsis tenuifrons. 54. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 55. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 170 μm. 5658. Codiophyllum sp. 56. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 57. Apices with small ligules. Scale bar = 5 cm. 58. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 5961. Halymenia pseudofloresii. 59. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 60. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 460 μm. 61. Tetrasporangium in cortex. Scale bar = 40 μm. 6264. Botryocladia occidentalis. 62. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 63. Medullary and cortical cells in cylindrical axes. Scale bar = 300 μm. 64. Medullary and cortical cells in globular branches. Scale bar = 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724332/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Medulla composed of several filaments loosely arranged in mucilaginous gel, 612 μm in diameter. Cortex composed of two layers of rounded cells, 1018 μm in diameter. Tetrasporangia spherical, 1520 μm in diameter, cruciately divided, scattered among the cortical cells (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB3B119FE88FE3A637E9CFB" box="[294,377,411,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 5164. 5153" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1825,1846]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,190,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[183,1404,190,1800]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5164. 5153. Gracilaria usneoides. 51. Habit. Scale bar = 3 cm. 52. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 260 μm. 53. Mature cystocarp. Scale bar = 420 μm. 5455. Gracilariopsis tenuifrons. 54. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 55. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 170 μm. 5658. Codiophyllum sp. 56. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 57. Apices with small ligules. Scale bar = 5 cm. 58. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 120 μm. 5961. Halymenia pseudofloresii. 59. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 60. Medullary filaments and cortical cells. Scale bar = 460 μm. 61. Tetrasporangium in cortex. Scale bar = 40 μm. 6264. Botryocladia occidentalis. 62. Habit. Scale bar = 4 cm. 63. Medullary and cortical cells in cylindrical axes. Scale bar = 300 μm. 64. Medullary and cortical cells in globular branches. Scale bar = 150 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724332/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362FAB0FFB3B119FF13FE1E63209F0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC7A93BFFB3B119FF13FE1E63209F0B" blockId="15.[136,1452,159,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB3B119FF13FE1E63C69C97" bold="true" box="[189,449,447,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Taxonomic comment:</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D4CAFFB3B119FDCBFE1E616A9C97" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Lane, C. E. &amp; Saunders, G. W." box="[613,877,447,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" pagination="154 - 168" refId="ref13617" refString="Schneider, C. W., Lane, C. E. &amp; Saunders, G. W. (2010) Notes on the marine algae of the Bermudas. 11. More additions to the benthic flora and a phylogenetic assessment of Halymenia pseudofloresii (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) from its type locality. Phycologia 49: 154 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / PH 09 - 46.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Schneider
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB3B119FD73FE1E61109C97" box="[733,791,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, from molecular data,
<taxonomicName id="4C78D2B8FFB3B119FBC1FE1E67969C97" box="[1135,1425,447,472]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Halymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofloresii">
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB3B119FBC1FE1E67969C97" box="[1135,1425,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Halymenia pseudofloresii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species distributed in the American Atlantic coasts. Its sister species,
<taxonomicName id="4C78D2B8FFB3B119FC50FE4266689CB3" box="[1022,1135,483,508]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Halymenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="floresii">
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB3B119FC50FE4266689CB3" box="[1022,1135,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">H. floresii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been previously recorded for
<collectingRegion id="49BC67D9FFB3B119FEB8FDA663779F6F" box="[278,368,519,544]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D4CAFFB3B119FE5EFDA661229F6F" author="Godinez-Ortega, J. L. &amp; Snoeiis, P. &amp; Robledo, D. &amp; Freile-Pelegrin, Y. &amp; Pedersen, M." box="[496,805,519,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" pagination="253 - 260" refId="ref11845" refString="Godinez-Ortega, J. L., Snoeiis, P., Robledo, D., Freile-Pelegrin, Y. &amp; Pedersen, M. (2008) Growth and pigment composition in the red alga Halymenia floresii cultured under different light qualities. Journal of Applied Phycology 20: 253 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10811 - 007 - 9241 - 0" type="journal article" year="2008">
Godínez-Ortega
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB3B119FD02FDA660E39F6F" box="[684,740,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), appears to be restricted to Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D4CAFFB3B119FB16FDA667A09F6F" author="Schneider, C. W. &amp; Lane, C. E. &amp; Saunders, G. W." box="[1208,1447,519,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" pagination="154 - 168" refId="ref13617" refString="Schneider, C. W., Lane, C. E. &amp; Saunders, G. W. (2010) Notes on the marine algae of the Bermudas. 11. More additions to the benthic flora and a phylogenetic assessment of Halymenia pseudofloresii (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) from its type locality. Phycologia 49: 154 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.2216 / PH 09 - 46.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Schneider
<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB3B119FA81FDA667609F6F" box="[1327,1383,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9D4CAFFB3B119FF26FD8A631C9F0B" author="Wynne, M. J." box="[136,283,555,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" pagination="7 - 202" refId="ref14893" refString="Wynne, M. J. (2017) A checklist of benthic marine algae of the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic: fourth revision. Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 145: 7 - 202." type="journal article" year="2017">Wynne 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C78D2B8FFB7B11DFF26FCAB604B9E6C" authority="(Turner) J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" baseAuthorityName="Turner" box="[136,588,778,803]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Alsidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="230" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthii">
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<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB7B11DFF26FCAB63629E6C" bold="true" box="[136,357,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">Alsidium seaforthii</emphasis>
(Turner) J.Agardh
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<paragraph id="8BC7A93BFFB7B11DFF26FC8F66DA9E9C" blockId="11.[136,1452,778,1120]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">
Thallus fleshy, reddish,
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long, with flattened axes in cross section, 480500 μm x 260280 μm in diameter. Main axes branching pseudo-dichotomously; branches covered with alternating opposite arranged ramuli (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB7B11DFAF8FCF0679A9E25" box="[1366,1437,849,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 616. 6" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1437,190,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 616. 6. Jania pumila, main axes showing genicula, intergenicula and branching pattern.Scale bar = 5 mm.78. Acanthophora spicifera. 7. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 8. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 70 μm. 910. Alsidium seaforthii. 9. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 10. Pericentral, medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. 1112. Alsidium triquetrum. 11. Habit. Scale bar = 3 cm. 12. Pericentral and medullary cells. Scale bar = 145 μm. 1314. Digenea simplex. 13. Habit. Scale bar = 3.5 cm. 14. Pericentral and medullary cells. Scale bar = 110 μm. 1516. Laurencia intricata. 15. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 16. Superficial cherry bodies. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724324/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Polysiphonous organization, with 8 pericentral cells, 6085 μm x 5065 μm in diameter, elongated, arising from a central spherical axial cell (4050 μm in diameter) (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB7B11DFD7DFC3661209EFF" box="[723,807,919,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 616. 6" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1437,190,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 616. 6. Jania pumila, main axes showing genicula, intergenicula and branching pattern.Scale bar = 5 mm.78. Acanthophora spicifera. 7. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 8. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 70 μm. 910. Alsidium seaforthii. 9. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 10. Pericentral, medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. 1112. Alsidium triquetrum. 11. Habit. Scale bar = 3 cm. 12. Pericentral and medullary cells. Scale bar = 145 μm. 1314. Digenea simplex. 13. Habit. Scale bar = 3.5 cm. 14. Pericentral and medullary cells. Scale bar = 110 μm. 1516. Laurencia intricata. 15. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 16. Superficial cherry bodies. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724324/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Medulla with two layers of rounded cells, 4575 μm in diameter. Cortex with one layer of conspicuously pigmented cells, 1218 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="1343B5BEFFB7B11DFBD2FC1B66C89E9C" box="[1148,1231,954,979]" captionStart="FIGURES 616. 6" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1437,190,1879]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 616. 6. Jania pumila, main axes showing genicula, intergenicula and branching pattern.Scale bar = 5 mm.78. Acanthophora spicifera. 7. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 8. Medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 70 μm. 910. Alsidium seaforthii. 9. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 10. Pericentral, medullary and cortical cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. 1112. Alsidium triquetrum. 11. Habit. Scale bar = 3 cm. 12. Pericentral and medullary cells. Scale bar = 145 μm. 1314. Digenea simplex. 13. Habit. Scale bar = 3.5 cm. 14. Pericentral and medullary cells. Scale bar = 110 μm. 1516. Laurencia intricata. 15. Habit. Scale bar = 2 cm. 16. Superficial cherry bodies. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724324/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB7B11DFF13FC7F63C79EB8" bold="true" box="[189,448,990,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">Taxonomic comment:</emphasis>
This species and the following species had been treated as species of
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<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB7B11DFB7FFC7F67769EB8" box="[1233,1393,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">Bryothamnion</emphasis>
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until very recently.
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presented molecular-based evidence to propose the merger of
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within
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<emphasis id="B90C7529FFB7B11DFED3FB8563E69972" box="[381,481,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">Alsidium</emphasis>
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. These two species had been assigned to that genus in the past, and so those two names are reinstated.
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<emphasis id="B90BEA8AFFB1FFEBFF2CA184FEC91CF7" bold="true" box="[136,299,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Sorbus ursina</emphasis>
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var.
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C. K.
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Basionym:
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(
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<emphasis id="B90BEA8AFFB2FFE8FF2CA6B7FEA61B81" bold="true" box="[136,324,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Sorbus wallichii</emphasis>
(J. D.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B69FFB2FFE8FE2BA6B1FDBF1B81" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[399,605,700,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="307 - 388" refId="ref3107" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1878) Rosaceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India 2 (5). L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, pp. 307 - 388. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 357594 (accessed 11 December 2018)" type="book chapter" year="1878">Hooker 1878: 376</bibRefCitation>
) T. T.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B69FFB2FFE8FD07A6B1FCB21B81" author="Yu, T. T. &amp; Lu, L. T." box="[675,848,700,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref3965" refString="Yu, T. T. &amp; Lu, L. T. (1974) Spiraea, Dichotomanthes, Cotoneaster, Sorbus, Chaenomeles. In: Yu, T. T. (Ed.) Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae 36. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 344. Available from: http: // frps. eflora. cn / frps / sorbus (accessed 11 December 2018)" type="book chapter" year="1974">Yü (1974: 329)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656513FFB2FFE8FF2CA6EFFDE71A6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC03698FFB2FFE8FF2CA6EFFDE71A6B" blockId="1.[136,1451,738,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<materialsCitation id="3B173CC5FFB2FFE8FF2CA6EFFDE71A6B" country="Nepal" location="NEPAL" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D1BFFB2FFE8FF52A6EFFD621BA3" ID-CoL="4QXND" authority="J. D. Hooker (1878: 376)" authorityName="J. D. Hooker" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1878" box="[246,640,738,759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B90BEA8AFFB2FFE8FF52A6EFFE651BA3" box="[246,391,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Pyrus wallichii</emphasis>
J. D.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B69FFB2FFE8FE1BA6EFFD621BA3" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[447,640,738,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="307 - 388" refId="ref3107" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1878) Rosaceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India 2 (5). L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, pp. 307 - 388. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 357594 (accessed 11 December 2018)" type="book chapter" year="1878">Hooker (1878: 376)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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(designated by Long 1987: 267):—
<collectingCountry id="F3687608FFB2FFE8FB99A6EFFB6D1BA3" box="[1085,1167,738,759]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
. Sheopore, 1821,
<emphasis id="B90BEA8AFFB2FFE8FA9DA6EFFA491BA3" box="[1337,1451,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Wallich 677</emphasis>
(K-001111573 image!,
<typeStatus id="54C4883AFFB2FFE8FE04A70BFDFF1A4F" box="[416,541,774,795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
E-00010894 image!, GUZ-000283011 image!, LE-00013475 image!, M-0213764 (lower left part) image!, P-02143308 image!)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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<heading id="D08481A7FFFAEF74A3F5F626D50FFD52" box="[136,1288,626,651]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A3F5F626D2C5FD52" ID-CoL="59MTK" authority="Garcia-Mor., Gonz." authorityName="Garcia-Mor., Gonz." box="[136,706,626,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3F5F626D1DAFD52" bold="true" box="[136,477,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
García-Mor., Gonz.
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-Bot., Matuszewski, Nitzschke &amp; Iamonico,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457A2FFFAEF74A7CEF626D50FFD52" box="[1203,1288,626,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3696540FFFAEF74A3F5F6CCD31FFD08" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFFAEF74A3F5F6CCD31FFD08" blockId="1.[136,1452,663,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3F5F6CCD0BDFD74" bold="true" box="[136,186,664,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Type</emphasis>
:―
<collectingCountry id="F364765BFFFAEF74A3A4F6CCD13BFD74" box="[217,316,664,685]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B7F829FFFAEF74A23BF6CCD1C5FD74" box="[326,450,664,685]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
, Municipio de Aramberri, Norte de La Soledad,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0DCF6CCD3EAFD74" box="[929,1005,664,685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
, matorral xerófilo rosetófilo,
<date id="FFCD100BFFFAEF74A672F6CCD5A0FD74" box="[1295,1447,664,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2014-03-15">15 March 2014</date>
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A3C0F6E8D107FD08" box="[189,256,700,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
2493
</emphasis>
(
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!,
<typeStatus id="54C88869FFFAEF74A297F6E8D23EFD08" box="[490,569,700,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED62AE0EFFFAEF74A142F6E8D27EFD08" box="[575,633,700,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">GBH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED62AE0EFFFAEF74A1FBF6E8D2C9FD08" box="[646,718,700,721]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e8aq-6x4a" name="Sapienza University of Rome - Scuola di Specializzazione in Beni Naturali e Territoriali" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">HFLA</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="13482A4EFFFAEF74A19DF6E8D31FFD08" box="[736,792,700,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1113,1134]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[204,1384,187,1085]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Turbinicarpus boedekerianus: A. Reproductive plant (scale bar: 1 cm); B. Vegetative plant (scale bar: 1 cm); C. seed (scale bar: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724204/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFFAEF74A3F5F756D3DDFC70" blockId="1.[136,1452,769,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3F5F756D0F1FCC0" bold="true" box="[136,246,770,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:―
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A265F756D256FCC0" box="[280,593,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A0F2F756D565FCC0" box="[911,1378,770,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="schmiedickeanus" subSpecies="schmiedickeanus">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A0F2F756D459FCC0" box="[911,1118,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">T. schmiedickeanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A7D0F756D565FCC0" box="[1197,1378,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">schmiedickeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A60DF756D5ACFCC0" box="[1392,1451,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B3AFFFAEF74A3F5F772D199FCE4" author="Donati, D. &amp; Zanovello, C." box="[136,414,806,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" refId="ref2257" refString="Donati, D. &amp; Zanovello, C. (2005) Knowing, understanding, growing Turbinicarpus-Rapicactus. Cactus Trentino Sudtirol, 253 pp." type="book" year="2005">Donati &amp; Zanovello 2005</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B3AFFFAEF74A2ABF772D303FCE4" author="Garcia-Morales, L. J. &amp; Gonzalez-Botello, M. A. &amp; Vargas-Vazquez, V. A." box="[470,772,806,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref2485" refString="Garcia-Morales, L. J., Gonzalez-Botello, M. A. &amp; Vargas-Vazquez, V. A. (2014 b) Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Boedeker) Buxb. and Backeb. subsp. sanchezii-mejoradae Garcia-Morales, Gonz. - Bot. and Vargas-Vazq., a new subspecies from Tamaulipas, Mexico. Xerophilia Special Issue 4: 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2014">
García-Morales
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A1F9F772D2BEFCE4" box="[644,697,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
) from which it differs by the following characters: ocher conic-pyramidal tubercles with an ochraceous waxy layer; a single almost straight and grooved spine and the white to pale pink tinged flowers, whereas
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A2EAF73AD292FC5C" box="[407,661,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A2EAF73AD26EFC5C" authorityName="Buxbaum &amp; Backeberg" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Boedeker" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[407,617,878,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmiedickeanus">T. schmiedickeanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457A2FFFAEF74A10EF73AD292FC5C" box="[627,661,878,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has glaucous-green tubercles without waxy layer; three central slightly tortuous or incurved without groove spines and pink to magenta tinged flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696540FFFAEF74A3C0F7E2D390F8D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFFAEF74A3C0F7E2D390F8D0" blockId="1.[136,1452,769,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3C0F7E2D146FC14" bold="true" box="[189,321,950,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
:―Plants simple, depressed, from
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A1CCF7E2D321FC14" box="[689,806,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">2040 mm</quantity>
wide and
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tall, tubercles glaucous green to ocher, conic-pyramidal, rounded, triangular in cross section or with four edges, the ones of the upper side less angled, strongly keeled ventrally and concave dorsally in lateral view, apically acute, with reddish tingle and with a layer of waxy cells at the middle upper area of the tubercles, from
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A11CF076D2BDFBE0" box="[609,698,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A05EF076D37BFBE0" box="[803,892,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
wide at base, arranged in 8 and 13 spiral series; root napiform, with a main root and smaller fibrous branching at the end, from
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0E1F012D3F8FB84" box="[924,1023,1094,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5 cm</quantity>
long and
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diameter. Areoles oval or semi-triangular in shape,
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long and 1.0
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wide, with white felt when young, particularly abundant on the apex of the areole. Spine single, acicular, straight, erect, rarely slightly curved or sinuated from the upper half, papery, with the cuticle cracked,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A2E4F0E6D208FB10" box="[409,527,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A100F0E6D2BBFB10" box="[637,700,1202,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide at the base and slender at the apex, flattened in the abaxial and adaxial sides, grayish white or dark gray on the new spines, distinctly channeled abaxially. Flowers funnel-shaped,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A61AF082D0B6FAC8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 mm</quantity>
wide and
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long, white with the middle vein rose or pale magenta; external perianth segments 811(12), linear-lanceolate, arranged in 2 series: 34 segments very short, appearing at the upper walls of tube, linear, acute,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A62CF14AD5ACFAEC" box="[1361,1451,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long and
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wide, brown-reddish colored with the edges whitish; the rest 68 external segments longer, lanceolate, acuminate, with the margins entire,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A283F132D264FAA4" box="[510,611,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A1B5F132D327FAA4" box="[712,800,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide at the middle, white to pale pink with middle vein brown to dark brown colored; internal perianth segments 812, lanceolate, acuminate,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0AAF1DED44DFA78" box="[983,1098,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A7CEF1DED50BFA78" box="[1203,1292,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide, white or pale pink with the middle vein pink to pale magenta colored; tube
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A03BF1FAD399FA1C" box="[838,926,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A77AF1FAD467FA1C" box="[1031,1120,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
diameter, obovoid, green, with reddish tingle in part of the ovary; ovary walls thin,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A1C4F186D2F1FA30" box="[697,758,1490,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick; style pale pink, with the upper half darker colored,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A61AF186D0B6F9D4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 mm</quantity>
long; stigma lobes 46, pale green, fimbriated, from
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A188F1A2D348F9D4" box="[757,847,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0C1F1A2D438F9D4" box="[956,1087,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60.8 mm</quantity>
wide; stamens 80120, sensitive, inserted in several series, from
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A2A0F24ED242F9E8" box="[477,581,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">415 mm</quantity>
long, pale pink, with the apical half pink; anthers yellow, 0.61.0 mm long and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A3F5F26AD10BF98C" box="[136,268,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
wide, channeled. Fruit globose to oblong,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A196F26AD340F98C" box="[747,839,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0C2F26AD41CF98C" box="[959,1051,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, reddish-brown colored to red, dehiscent. Seeds usually reniform, 0.91.0 mm long and
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A189F236D371F9A0" box="[756,886,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 mm</quantity>
diameter, black dull colored, slightly constricted on the hilum-micropylar region, visibly more constricted on one side, the peripherical border keeled, border expanded around the hilum, testa cells polygonal, heteromorphic, smaller towards the edge of the micropylar thread, with convex relief, cells areolate, formed by low slightly flattened to convex domes; hilum large, basal, impressed, micropyle adjoining but separated by a sclerified band, the hilum-micropylar internal walls oval to obovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C6643FFF9EF77A3F5F00DD10BFB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" startId="2.[136,229,1113,1134]" targetBox="[204,1384,187,1085]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3F5F00DD10BFB4B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1113,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3F5F00DD0F9FBB7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A279F00DD218FBB7" box="[260,543,1113,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A279F00DD218FBB7" box="[260,543,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A151F00DD243FBB7" bold="true" box="[556,580,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">A.</emphasis>
Reproductive plant (scale bar: 1 cm);
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A0CAF00DD3CAFBB7" bold="true" box="[951,973,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">B.</emphasis>
Vegetative plant (scale bar: 1 cm);
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A659F00DD53BFBB7" bold="true" box="[1316,1340,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">C.</emphasis>
seed (scale bar: 0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3696540FFF9EF77A3C0F097D17DFB27" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F097D17DFB27" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F097D15BFB03" bold="true" box="[189,348,1219,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epiteth is dedicated to the German botanist Friedrich Bödeker, who discovered the first
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A3F5F0B3D17DFB27" box="[136,378,1255,1278]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3F5F0B3D118FB27" box="[136,287,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696540FFF9EF77A3C0F15FD3E6F8C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F15FD0CEFA9F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F15FD16BFAFB" bold="true" box="[189,364,1291,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A211F15FD2A1FAFB" box="[364,678,1291,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A211F15FD2A1FAFB" box="[364,678,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54C88869FFF9EF77A0D3F15FD3DBFAFB" box="[942,988,1291,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
locality where no other
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A79CF15FD57FFAFB" authorityName="Buxbaum &amp; Backeberg" authorityYear="1937" box="[1249,1400,1291,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A79CF15FD57FFAFB" box="[1249,1400,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F107D16AFA57" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F107D13EFAB3" bold="true" box="[189,313,1363,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Habitat:—</emphasis>
The new species grows in cracks of big flat limestone rocks and surrounding areas of xerophytic rosetophilous scrubland vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F1CFD446FA6B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" box="[189,1089,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F1CFD15FFA6B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1435,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering time December February; fruiting time March early May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F1EBD0C9FA23" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F1EBD1ACFA0F" bold="true" box="[189,427,1471,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—We are able to apply IUCN criteria B (geographic range) and C (small population) (IUCN 2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F253D310F99B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
The known AOO is about
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFF9EF77A2AAF253D20AF9C7" box="[471,525,1543,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C069B83FFF9EF77A170F252D212F9CD" attach="left" box="[525,533,1542,1556]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">2</superScript>
, and only one population exist. By the application of the criterion B2a,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A669F253D123F99B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A669F253D123F99B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be assessed as critically endangered (CR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F21BD2C6F953" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">By the application of the criterion C, we counted less than 1000 mature individuals. Accordingly, the new species can be assessed as vulnerable (VU) according to the C2a.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F2C3D56BF977" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" box="[189,1388,1687,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
Adopting the maximum parsimony, we here assess
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A19CF2C3D41CF977" box="[737,1051,1687,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A19CF2C3D41CF977" box="[737,1051,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Critically Endangered (CR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F2EFD3E6F8C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F2EFD223F90B" bold="true" box="[189,548,1723,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Additional specimens revisited:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F364765BFFF9EF77A142F2EFD2ACF90B" box="[575,683,1723,1746]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">MÉXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B7F829FFF9EF77A1CBF2EFD33AF90B" box="[694,829,1723,1746]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
, Municipio de Aramberri, Camino La Trinidad-Rancho el Tigre,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFF9EF77A3B2F28BD123F92F" box="[207,292,1759,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
, Matorral desértico rosetófilo de
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A1F1F28BD32BF92F" box="[652,812,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Agave-Hechtia</emphasis>
.
<date id="FFCD100BFFF9EF77A047F28BD3CEF92F" box="[826,969,1759,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2007-07-07">07 July 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A0A8F28BD4A8F92F" box="[981,1199,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Barba-Platas 1036a</emphasis>
(CFNL!). La Trinidad- Puentes,
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFF9EF77A395F357D13CF8C3" box="[232,315,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, rocky hillside,
<date id="FFCD100BFFF9EF77A29BF357D2A4F8C3" box="[486,675,1795,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2009-02-26">26 February 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A1CCF357D387F8C3" box="[689,896,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Hinton et al. 29083</emphasis>
(GBH!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
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<mods:title id="9FEE7D002EFDCEAE84D6D6BA421D99ED">Morphological and molecular evidence of some Minuartia species (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey, with a desciption of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:titleInfo id="71B50AB99541A5B4BA3755772B2512A6">
<mods:title id="166CACEFB3465264B8686D6BBC9BC632">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="57CE0AD9084511B51EBDD066FB8217BE">
<mods:date id="FE756D36FF3452B9F1D69405EF5F4B5A">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8AD9848E3309CFB7D79F7C3ACE8B2839" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9A4DD18E2F372A9486503FF7C43373DD">2019-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="03FD61E49224A34765DAD017B06D5F47">391</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EAE8DAD987A2BE0CCCFAD44F51121C36">2</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="07E0F4E512100A16BC1753B71ECCD681">
<mods:url id="A7137FF112A807272A4972771FF154F1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8A2F042F611155B99FCF080AA7852B74">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BDCCBD617D4A72D0FD7539300415FC6B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF488B6A4A02FA3C6041B6A215970DB5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8B5DD03AB145DCF9C82F2E27F8AD5C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724208</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC87E6323BFFAE7DE4FAEE1AFCFEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87E6323BFFAE7DE4FAEE1AFCFEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87E6323BFFAE7DE4FAEE1AFCFEE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection id="C36F657B323BFFA97DE4FAEE180EFA6A" box="[136,820,1391,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323BFFA97DE4FAEE180EFA6A" blockId="2.[136,820,1391,1417]" box="[136,820,1391,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D082819C323BFFA97DE4FAEE180EFA6A" box="[136,820,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323BFFA97DE4FAEE196FFA6A" ID-CoL="43KFH" authority="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,597,1391,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97DE4FAEE1A42FA6A" bold="true" box="[136,376,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Minuartia torosensis</emphasis>
Koç &amp; Hamzaoğlu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97F0DFAF1198CFA6A" box="[609,694,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2325799323BFFA97F0DFAF1198CFA6A" box="[609,694,1392,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A75323BFFA97FA9FAF1181DFA6A" box="[709,807,1392,1417]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2067,2088]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1686,1707]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,813,834]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1262,1203,2042]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,209,1636]" captionTargetBox-2="[308,1247,298,732]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@3.[303,1284,1182,2043]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@4.[340,1247,209,1636]" captionTargetId-2="figure-57@5.[295,1293,281,788]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Minuartia torosensis sp. nov. (A) habit, (B) cyme, (C) bract, (D) sepal, (E) petal, (F) gland, (G) capsule." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. SEM photographs of the seed coat. (A) Minuartia torosensis, (B) Minuartia meyeri, (C) Minuartia multinervis. Scale bars: 1 and 4 = 100 μm; 2, 3, 5, and 6 = 20 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Minuartia torosensis (▲), M. meyeri (●) and M. multinervis (■) in Turkey." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724216" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724218" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724222" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13724216/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13724218/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13724222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F657B323BFFA97DE4FA161E72FA33" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323BFFA97DE4FA161E72FA33" blockId="2.[136,1452,1431,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97DE4FA161B80FA4F" bold="true" box="[136,186,1431,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Type</emphasis>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F3627660323BFFA97DA2FA161A2FFA4F" box="[206,277,1431,1452]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Turkey</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED64AE35323BFFA97C72FA161A15FA4F" box="[286,303,1431,1452]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
3
<collectingRegion id="49B1F812323BFFA97C2DFA161AAAFA4F" box="[321,400,1431,1452]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Antalya</collectingRegion>
] Gebiz district, Bozburun Mountain (Part of the Toros Mountains), between Boğazağzı- Tozluçukur plateu,
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,
<date id="FFCB1030323BFFA97C7EFA3A1ABAFA33" box="[274,384,1467,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" value="2015-06-18">18.06.2015</date>
,
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37
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20N-
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31
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02E
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,
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97F50FA3A1947FA33" box="[572,637,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
<collectionCode id="ED64AE35323BFFA97F50FA3A1969FA33" box="[572,595,1467,1488]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.Koç
</emphasis>
2690,
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97FD3FA3A1814FA33" box="[703,814,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Hamzaoğlu</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97E20FA3A18B3FA33" box="[844,905,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Budak</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED64AE35323BFFA97E9DFA3A1F17FA33" box="[1009,1069,1467,1488]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54CE8852323BFFA9795BFA3A1F46FA33" box="[1079,1148,1467,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED64AE35323BFFA979EDFA3A1F8DFA33" box="[1153,1207,1467,1488]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED64AE35323BFFA979ADFA3A1FC7FA33" box="[1217,1277,1467,1488]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED64AE35323BFFA9786AFA3A1E07FA33" box="[1286,1341,1467,1488]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13174" name="Hacettepe University" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">HUB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F657B323BFFA97DE4F98119E7F94A" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323BFFA97DE4F98119E7F94A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1536,2065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97DE4F9811A1BF9FA" bold="true" box="[136,289,1536,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323BFFA97C4DF9811934F9FA" authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2019" box="[289,526,1536,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torosensis">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97C4DF9811934F9FA" box="[289,526,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Minuartia torosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323BFFA97FC2F981184DF9FA" box="[686,887,1536,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97FC2F981184DF9FA" box="[686,887,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Minuartia meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having inflorescence 915-flowered (not 36- flowered), alar pedicels longer than sepals (not 1/21/3 as long as sepals), sepals smooth (not carinate), acuminate at apex (not long acuminate), capsule
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97F50F9C919A0F982" box="[572,666,1608,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long (not
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97E7FF9C91848F982" box="[787,882,1608,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long), ovoid (not subglobose) and 2/3 as long as sepals (not 1/21/3 as long as sepals), seeds ventral and dorsal surface with tubercles (not ventral surface with smooth tubercles and dorsal surface with papillate) (
<tableCitation id="C6F7034B323BFFA97F14F91119EAF94A" box="[632,720,1680,1705]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,224,750,773]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic characters among Minuartia torosensis, M. meyeri, M. multinervis." pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F657B323BFFA87DD1F9351942FEE2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323BFFA87DD1F9351942FEE2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1536,2065]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323BFFA97DD1F9351A57F92E" bold="true" box="[189,365,1716,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Description:—</emphasis>
Annual herb. Stems erect,
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97FC6F935181FF92E" box="[682,805,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.5">3.510 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97E1AF9351F38F92E" box="[886,1026,1716,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 mm</quantity>
diam., puberulent below, glandular-pubescent above, greenish, 25-noded. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 924 ×
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97ED7F9591F15F912" box="[955,1071,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">11.7 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or glandular-pubescent, prominent 57-veined, greenish; herbaceous at margine and
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97E53F97D18ADF8F6" box="[831,919,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
ciliate; acute at apex; sheath membranaceous, 0.52. 0 mm, puberulent or glanbular-pubescent. Inflorescence 36-flowered, flowers pedicellate, loose, overlapping, dichasial clusters, densely glandular-pubescent, greenish. Bracts linear-lanceolate, 714 ×
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97912F8C51FE7F8BE" box="[1150,1245,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, shorter or as long as the clusters, densely glandular-pubescent; acute at apex. Pedicels
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97E1AF8E918F5F862" box="[886,975,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
, erect at flowering time, densely glandular-pubescent. Sepals triangulare-lanceolate, outher sepals 4.06.5 × 1.0
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97EC6F80D1F3EF846" box="[938,1028,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, inner sepals 3.56.0 × 1.0
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97821F80D1E9DF846" box="[1357,1447,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, densely glandular-pubescent, prominent 3-veined, greenish, carinate, not equal; membraneous at margine, glabrous, long acuminate at apex; petals eliptic, 12 × 0.61.0 mm, 1/31/4 as long as sepals, white; cuneate at base; widely acute at apex. Stamens 10; filaments
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323BFFA97F42F879199BF7F2" box="[558,673,2040,2065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long; staminal glands unclear, 5-numerous, positioned at the base of outer filaments, white. Styles
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323AFFA87CB6FF211902FF5A" box="[474,568,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long. Capsule subglobose, 23 × 1.0
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323AFFA87E87FF211F79FF5A" box="[1003,1091,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, 57-seeded, 1/21/3 as long as outher sepals, cartilaginous. Seeds globose or reniform, 0.71.0 ×
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, granulate, brownish; ventral surface smooth tuberculate; dorsal surface papillate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A6678323AFFA87DE4FBCA1A4EFB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" startId="3.[136,229,1099,1120]" targetBox="[234,1353,314,1061]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323AFFA87DE4FBCA1A4EFB67" blockId="3.[136,1451,1099,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323AFFA87DE4FBCA1BC7FB83" bold="true" box="[136,253,1099,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
The ML tree showing the genetic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323AFFA87FB2FBCA189FFB83" authorityName="Koc &amp; Hamzaoglu" authorityYear="2019" box="[734,933,1099,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torosensis">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323AFFA87FB2FBCA189FFB83" box="[734,933,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Minuartia torosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323AFFA87EAEFBCA1F19FB83" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[962,1059,1099,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323AFFA87EAEFBCA1F19FB83" box="[962,1059,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Minuartia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa and the outgroup
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323AFFA87992FBCA1E91FB83" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1278,1451,1099,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323AFFA87992FBCA1E91FB83" box="[1278,1451,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Bufonia tenuifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the ITS region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A6678323AFFA87DE4F7921FD0F7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724216" box="[136,1258,2067,2088]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724216/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" startId="3.[136,229,2067,2088]" targetBox="[306,1262,1203,2042]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323AFFA87DE4F7921FD0F7CB" blockId="3.[136,1258,2067,2088]" box="[136,1258,2067,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323AFFA87DE4F7921BC4F7CB" bold="true" box="[136,254,2067,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323AFFA87C6FF7921921F7CB" box="[259,539,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323AFFA87C6FF7921AF1F7CB" authorityName="KOÇ &amp; HAMZAOĞLU &amp; AKSOY" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,459,2067,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torosensis" status="sp. nov.">Minuartia torosensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2325799323AFFA87CBDF7921921F7CB" box="[465,539,2067,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) habit, (B) cyme, (C) bract, (D) sepal, (E) petal, (F) gland, (G) capsule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A6678323DFFAF7DE4F9171923F92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724218/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" startId="4.[136,229,1686,1707]" targetBox="[340,1247,209,1636]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323DFFAF7DE4F9171923F92C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1686,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7DE4F9171BC4F948" bold="true" box="[136,254,1686,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
SEM photographs of the seed coat. (A)
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7FE4F917186DF948" box="[648,855,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323DFFAF7FE4F9171869F948" authorityName="KOÇ &amp; HAMZAOĞLU &amp; AKSOY" authorityYear="2019" box="[648,851,1686,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torosensis">Minuartia torosensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(B)
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7EE8F9171F0EF948" box="[900,1076,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323DFFAF7EE8F9171F0AF948" box="[900,1072,1686,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeri">Minuartia meyeri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(C)
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF790DF9171E06F948" box="[1121,1340,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323DFFAF790DF9171E02F948" box="[1121,1336,1686,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multinervis">Minuartia multinervis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 1 and 4 = 100 μm; 2, 3, 5, and 6 = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36F657B323DFFAF7DD1F97E1855F883" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323DFFAF7DD1F97E1FA3F8FB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1791,2068]" box="[189,1177,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7DD1F97E1A5EF8FB" bold="true" box="[189,356,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the locus classicus, Toros mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323DFFAF7DD1F8A21F69F8DF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1791,2068]" box="[189,1107,1827,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7DD1F8A2191EF8DF" bold="true" box="[189,548,1827,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Proposed vernacular name:—</emphasis>
“Toros yıldızı” (Turkish), “Taurus star” (English).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323DFFAF7DD1F8C61855F883" blockId="4.[136,1452,1791,2068]" box="[189,879,1863,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7DD1F8C61A0FF883" bold="true" box="[189,309,1863,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Phenolgy:</emphasis>
—Flowering time June, fruiting time JulyAugust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F657B323DFFAE7DD1F8EA1AFCFEE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323DFFAF7DD1F8EA1F7EF84B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1791,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7DD1F8EA1935F867" bold="true" box="[189,527,1899,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323DFFAF7F63F8EA1837F867" box="[527,781,1899,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortumensis">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7F63F8EA1837F867" box="[527,781,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Minuartia tortumensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on the Bozburun Mountain (
<collectingRegion id="49B1F812323DFFAF79C7F8EA1E3DF867" box="[1195,1287,1899,1924]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Antalya</collectingRegion>
) and it can be considered as endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F3627660323DFFAF7CC5F80E1AC3F84B" box="[425,505,1935,1960]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Turkey</collectingCountry>
where it grows on calcereous rocks, at
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323DFFAF7EDFF80E1F32F84B" box="[947,1032,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36F0323DFFAE7DD1F8321AFCFEE2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1791,2068]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,160,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7DD1F8321AEAF82F" bold="true" box="[189,464,1971,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
According to the available data,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D73323DFFAF7E50F8321F1FF82F" authorityName="KOÇ &amp; HAMZAOĞLU &amp; AKSOY" authorityYear="2019" box="[828,1061,1971,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torosensis">
<emphasis id="B901EAE2323DFFAF7E50F8321F1FF82F" box="[828,1061,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Minuartia torosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in an area of approximately
<quantity id="4C8D9B15323DFFAF7DE4F8561BD6F813" box="[136,236,2007,2032]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C009BB8323DFFAF7D80F8571BCEF807" attach="left" box="[236,244,2006,2020]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">2</superScript>
covering the Gebiz districts of
<collectingRegion id="49B1F812323DFFAF7F30F8561819F813" box="[604,803,2007,2032]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Antalya province</collectingRegion>
. The species, which has a discontinuous distribution, has been reported in only one localite in
<collectingRegion id="49B1F812323DFFAF7F45F87A19BFF7F7" box="[553,645,2043,2068]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">Antalya</collectingRegion>
. Because of overgrazing, the habitat of this species is under threat, and destruction of the species is leading to the reduction in the number of plants. For that reason, it is proposed that the species should be classified as Endangered (EN) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN 2012), criterion B1a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
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<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256DDC5CC68550FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,305,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Justicia rusbyi</emphasis>
(Lindau)
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<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256DC25F1E850DF9E8" box="[150,364,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Chaetochlamys rusbyi</emphasis>
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(
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designated by
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,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26A2533BFFB02C256E015F3A87F1F9C4" box="[853,912,1574,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Wood</collectorName>
, 2004: 76.
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designated here):
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C2568735F3A8123F9C4" bold="true" box="[1319,1346,1574,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140"></emphasis>
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, Guanai,
<date id="FFE9102DFFB02C256C5B5F568512F9A0" box="[271,371,1610,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" value="1886-05">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9C5FFB02C256C5B5F568512F9A0" box="[271,371,1610,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" value="1886-05">May 1886</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256C295F568590F9A0" box="[381,497,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Rusby 1117,</emphasis>
(
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,
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB02C256FCF5F568779F9A0" box="[667,792,1610,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBF19E96FFB02C256E4A5F5687E0F9A0" box="[798,897,1610,1631]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">F0077571</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="ED46AE28FFB02C256ED45F5687ECF9A0" box="[896,909,1610,1631]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF19E96FFB02C256EC35F568076F9A0" box="[919,1047,1610,1631]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">K000529479</specimenCode>
, US00137245,
<specimenCode id="DBF19E96FFB02C2569FF5F568151F9A0" box="[1195,1328,1610,1631]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">NY00038824</specimenCode>
)
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB02C2568685F568117F9A0" box="[1340,1398,1610,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,190,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[250,1338,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Justicia rusbyi (Lindau) V.A.W.Graham (BM000617757). © The Board of Trustees for the Natural History Museum (BM), U.K. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB02C256DDC5F938120F7EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB02C256DDC5F938120F7EF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1679,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256DDC5F938490F957" bold="true" box="[136,241,1679,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB02C256DA45F93858CF957" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1895" box="[240,493,1679,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Chaetochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyi">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256DA45F93858CF957" box="[240,493,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Chaetochlamys rusbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Lindau, based on
<specimenCount id="9D51FD64FFB02C256EC35F938021F957" box="[919,1088,1679,1704]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C2569075F9380B4F957" box="[1107,1237,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Rusby 1117</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C2569AA5F9381FAF957" box="[1278,1435,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">O. Kuntze s.n</emphasis>
.) collected from two different localities of
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB02C256F355FAF86D6F933" box="[609,695,1715,1740]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Thus, they are
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB02C256E255FAF87B2F933" box="[881,979,1715,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
according to Art. 9.6 of ICN (Turland
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C2568C35FAF84C4F90F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB02C256C015FCB8665F90F" author="Graham, V. A. W." box="[341,516,1751,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" refId="ref1475" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x Graham, V. A. W. (1988) Delimitation and infrageneric classification of Justicia (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 43: 551 - 624." type="book" year="1988">Graham (1988)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB02C256FC65FCB87EEF90F" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1895" box="[658,911,1751,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Chaetochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyi">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256FC65FCB87EEF90F" box="[658,911,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Chaetochlamys rusbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB02C256EEE5FCB8070F90F" box="[954,1041,1751,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256EEE5FCB8070F90F" box="[954,1041,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB02C2569135FCB808FF90F" authorityName="V. A. W. Graham" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Lindau" box="[1095,1262,1751,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyi">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C2569135FCB808FF90F" box="[1095,1262,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Justicia rusbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and mentioned “
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256DC05FE78612F8EB" box="[148,627,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB02C256D8D5FE7854CF8EB" box="[217,301,1787,1812]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Rusby 1117 (
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB02C256C915FE7865AF8EB" box="[453,571,1787,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="isosyntype">isosyntype</typeStatus>
BM)
</emphasis>
”. Grahams treatment was followed by Wasshausen &amp; Wood (2004), who pointed out that all the
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB02C256CC45E038593F8C7" box="[400,498,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are destroyed and only the
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB02C256E795E0387D1F8C7" box="[813,944,1823,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="isosyntype">isosyntypes</typeStatus>
are extant at BM,
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB02C2569D15E0380C8F8C7" box="[1157,1193,1823,1848]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">US</collectingCountry>
and NY. However, the
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB02C256DDC5E5F848EF8A3" box="[136,239,1859,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has not yet been designated by them. As Stafleu and Cowan (1983) indicated that Lindaus specimens were mainly deposited at B, but partly destroyed. After an exhaustive search, we traced six sheets of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB02C2569FE5E7B81C5F87F" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1895" box="[1194,1444,1895,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Chaetochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rusbyi">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C2569FE5E7B81C5F87F" box="[1194,1444,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Chaetochlamys rusbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; one each at BM, F, K,
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB02C256CDA5E9785D3F85B" box="[398,434,1931,1956]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">US</collectingCountry>
(BM000617757, F0077571F, K000529479,
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB02C256EF95E9787B1F85B" box="[941,976,1931,1956]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">US</collectingCountry>
00137245) and two at NY (NY00038824, NY00049762), whereas the
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB02C256C9C5EB3867EF837" box="[456,543,1967,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was not found anywhere. Among the materials traced, five sheets belong to the collection of
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256C485ECF85DBF813" box="[284,442,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">“Rusby 1117”</emphasis>
and remaining one belongs to
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C256E415ECF87F0F813" box="[789,913,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Kuntze s.n.</emphasis>
The duplicate of Rusbys collection kept at BM (BM000617757) is selected here as the
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB02C256F115EEB86CDF7EF" box="[581,684,2039,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
according to Art. 9.3 &amp; 9.12 of ICN (Turland
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB02C2569E75EEB808AF7EF" box="[1203,1259,2039,2064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB22C276DDC5E44860BF88C" blockId="0.[136,618,1880,1907]" box="[136,618,1880,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0A08181FFB22C276DDC5E44860BF88C" box="[136,618,1880,1907]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C3FFB22C276DDC5E44860BF88C" box="[136,618,1880,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610FCFFB22C276DDC5E44860BF88C" author="Graham, V. A. W." box="[136,618,1880,1907]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C276DDC5E44860BF88C" ID-CoL="3QVYL" authority="(Nees) Graham (1988: 587)" authorityName="V. A. W. Graham" authorityPageNumber="587" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[136,618,1880,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bojeri">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DDC5E44854DF88C" bold="true" box="[136,300,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Justicia bojeri</emphasis>
(Nees)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB22C276CD15E46860BF88C" author="Graham, V. A. W." box="[389,618,1882,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" refId="ref1475" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x Graham, V. A. W. (1988) Delimitation and infrageneric classification of Justicia (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 43: 551 - 624." type="book" year="1988">Graham (1988: 587)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB22C276DDC5E9F87BEF846" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB22C276DDC5E9F8663F86A" blockId="0.[136,991,1920,1977]" box="[136,514,1920,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C3FFB22C276DDC5E9F8663F86A" box="[136,514,1920,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DDC5E9F84F7F86A" box="[136,150,1923,1941]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610FCFFB22C276DC25E9C8663F86A" author="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[150,514,1920,1941]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C276DC25E9C8663F86A" ID-CoL="5V4SH" authority="Nees (1847: 368)" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1847" box="[150,514,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bojeri">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DC25E9C8534F86A" box="[150,341,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Anisostachya bojeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB22C276C0F5E9C8663F86A" author="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[347,514,1920,1941]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" pagination="70 - 117" refId="ref1646" refString="Richter, London, pp. 70 - 117. Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: de Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodomous Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 11." type="journal article" year="1847">Nees (1847: 368)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB22C276DDC5EB887BEF846" blockId="0.[136,991,1920,1977]" box="[136,991,1956,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CB0FFB22C276DDC5EB887BEF846" box="[136,991,1956,1977]" collectionCode="W" country="Madagascar" location="Bojer" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="G00676629" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB22C276DDC5EB88489F846" box="[136,232,1956,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB22C276CFB5EB8863EF846" box="[431,607,1956,1977]" name="Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
, s.d.,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE28FFB22C276FC25EB886CFF846" box="[662,686,1956,1977]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E886036FFB22C276FE35EB8868DF846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87FBFFB22C266DDC5E448758FDDE:8E886036FFB22C276FE35EB8868DF846" box="[695,748,1956,1977]" country="Madagascar" name="Bojer" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Bojer</location>
s.n. (
<specimenCode id="DBF19E96FFB22C276E745EB887F5F846" box="[800,916,1956,1977]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">G00676629</specimenCode>
)
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB22C276EF55EB887BAF846" box="[929,987,1956,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1394,1415]" captionTargetBox="[399,1187,190,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[399,1187,190,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Justicia bojeri (Nees)V.A.W. Graham (G00676629). © The Board of Trustees for the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève (G), Switzerland. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724234/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB22C266DDC5EF68758FDDE" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB22C266DDC5EF68758FDDE" blockId="0.[136,1452,2026,2087]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DDC5EF68490F7FC" bold="true" box="[136,241,2026,2051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C276DA45EF685F4F7FC" authorityName="V. A. W. Graham" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[240,405,2026,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bojeri">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DA45EF685F4F7FC" box="[240,405,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Justicia bojeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB22C276FB85EF6871BF7FC" author="Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[748,890,2026,2051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" pagination="70 - 117" refId="ref1646" refString="Richter, London, pp. 70 - 117. Nees Von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: de Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodomous Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 11." type="journal article" year="1847">Nees (1847)</bibRefCitation>
under the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C27691E5EF680BEF7FC" box="[1098,1247,2026,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C27691E5EF680BEF7FC" box="[1098,1247,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Anisostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C2768425EF684AAF7D8" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bojeri">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C2768425EF684AAF7D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Anisostachya bojeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the protologue the author mentioned
<specimenCount id="9D51FD64FFB22C276FCA51128722F7D8" box="[670,835,2062,2087]" count="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB22C276ED35112806FF7D8" box="[903,1038,2062,2087]" name="Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
as type (
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C26692751128733FF46" italics="true" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C276927511281C5F7D8" authority="Bojer" authorityName="Bojer" box="[1139,1444,2062,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisostachya">Ruellia anisostachya Bojer</taxonomicName>
! in h. gen. monac. &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB32C266C2559BC8686FF46" authority="Bojer" authorityName="Bojer" box="[369,743,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisostachya">Strobilanthes anisostachya Bojer</taxonomicName>
! in h. Dc
</emphasis>
). So, these are
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB32C26695559BC8002FF46" box="[1025,1123,160,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
according to Art. 9.6 of ICN (Turland
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C266DA459D88549FF22" box="[240,296,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB32C266C9859D88616FF22" author="Graham, V. A. W." box="[460,631,196,221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" refId="ref1475" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x Graham, V. A. W. (1988) Delimitation and infrageneric classification of Justicia (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 43: 551 - 624." type="book" year="1988">Graham (1988)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB32C266FAA59D887BCFF22" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[766,989,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bojeri">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C266FAA59D887BCFF22" box="[766,989,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Anisostachya bojeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB32C26695459D88036FF22" box="[1024,1111,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C26695459D88036FF22" box="[1024,1111,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB32C26692859D880B8FF22" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[1148,1241,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bojeri">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C26692859D880B8FF22" box="[1148,1241,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">J. bojeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cited the Type as “
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB32C266DE559F4855CFEFE" box="[177,317,232,257]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, prov. Emirnae,
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C266CA359F48654FEFE" box="[503,565,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Bojer</emphasis>
s.n.” and mentioned a specimen at BM from this locality, Hilsenberg &amp; Bojer s.n., could represent type material. However, the specimen at BM (BM000931153) does not belong to the
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB32C266800581081CAFEDA" box="[1364,1451,268,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimens cited by Nees in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB32C266FF6582C87E4FEB6" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[674,901,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bojeri">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C266FF6582C87E4FEB6" box="[674,901,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Anisostachya bojeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, this is not an effective typification, because she didnt designate the correct
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB32C266F03584886DFFE92" box="[599,702,340,365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the name. After an exhaustive search on various herbaria, we traced five sheets of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB32C266C25586485B5FE6E" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1847" box="[369,468,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Anisostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bojeri">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C266C25586485B5FE6E" box="[369,468,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">A. bojeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Bojer. Among them, the sheet kept at M (M0109751) and G (G00676629) are
<specimenCount id="9D51FD64FFB32C266DE658808524FE4A" box="[178,325,412,437]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
mentioned by Nees in the protologue as “
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB32C266E4B58808034FE4A" authority="Bojer" authorityName="Bojer" box="[799,1109,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisostachya">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C266E4B5880806BFE4A" box="[799,1034,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Ruellia anisostachya</emphasis>
Bojer
</taxonomicName>
!
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C26693458808017FE4A" box="[1120,1142,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">&amp;</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB32C266929588084AFFE26" authority="Bojer" authorityName="Bojer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anisostachya">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C266929588081CAFE4A" box="[1149,1451,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">Strobilanthes anisostachya</emphasis>
Bojer
</taxonomicName>
!” respectively. Other sheets (P00091017, BM000931153, and GZU000250579) also qualify as original material. Hence, we select G00676629 as
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB32C266F5258F8860CFE02" box="[518,621,484,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="139" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
according to Art. 9.3 of the ICN (Turland
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB32C26693258F880C0FE02" box="[1126,1185,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018). The sheet also matches well with the description provided in the protologue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<mods:title id="51901328AA51C632A90077A8C30B906A">Typification of three names in Justicia L. (Acanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB22C276DDC5DE8873AFACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB22C276DDC5DE886D8FAF0" blockId="0.[136,697,1268,1295]" box="[136,697,1268,1295]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0A08181FFB22C276DDC5DE886D8FAF0" box="[136,697,1268,1295]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C276DDC5DE886D8FAF0" ID-CoL="6CQG8" authority="K. D. Koenig ex Roxb (1820: 132)" authorityName="K. D. Koenig ex Roxburgh. Moreover" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1820" box="[136,697,1268,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DDC5DE88555FAF0" bold="true" box="[136,308,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Justicia glabra</emphasis>
K.D. Koenig
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276C865DEA858AFAF0" box="[466,491,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">ex</emphasis>
Roxb (1820: 132)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB22C276DDC5C00873AFACE" blockId="0.[136,859,1308,1329]" box="[136,859,1308,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CB0FFB22C276DDC5C00873AFACE" box="[136,859,1308,1329]" collectionCode="BM" country="India" location="Koenig" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="BM001253079" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB22C276DDC5C008489FACE" box="[136,232,1308,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB22C276CE55C008598FACE" box="[433,505,1308,1329]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276F575C008629FACE" box="[515,584,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<location id="8E886036FFB22C276F575C008629FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87FBFFB22C276DDC5DE886E7F8D4:8E886036FFB22C276F575C008629FACE" box="[515,584,1308,1329]" country="India" name="Koenig" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Koenig</location>
</emphasis>
s.n. (
<specimenCode id="DBF19E96FFB22C276F285C008771FACE" box="[636,784,1308,1329]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">BM001253079</specimenCode>
)
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB22C276E495C008737FACE" box="[797,854,1308,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2034,2055]" captionTargetBox="[330,1257,566,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-211@1.[330,1257,566,2006]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Justicia glabra K.D. Koenig ex Roxb (BM001253079). © The Board of Trustees for the Natural History Museum (BM), U.K. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724230/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB22C276DDC5C7E86E7F8D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB22C276DDC5C7E86E7F8D4" blockId="0.[136,1452,1378,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DDC5C7E8490FA84" bold="true" box="[136,241,1378,1403]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C276DA45C7E85FBFA84" authorityName="K. D. Koenig ex Roxburgh. Moreover" authorityYear="1820" box="[240,410,1378,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DA45C7E85FBFA84" box="[240,410,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Justicia glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first introduced by Roxburgh in Hortus Bengalensis (1814) as a
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C2769F75C7E8121FA84" box="[1187,1344,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">
nomen
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C2769A05C7E8121FA84" box="[1268,1344,1378,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudum">nudum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Later he (Roxburgh 1820) validated the name by providing a small description. He mentioned the type locality as “coast of Coromandel”, but did not mention any specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB22C276FEC5CB68703FA3C" author="Graham, V. A. W." box="[696,866,1450,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" refId="ref1475" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x Graham, V. A. W. (1988) Delimitation and infrageneric classification of Justicia (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 43: 551 - 624." type="book" year="1988">Graham (1988)</bibRefCitation>
cited the type as &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB22C2769715CB68004FA3C" box="[1061,1125,1450,1475]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">India</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C27693B5CB680A1FA3C" box="[1135,1216,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Koenig</emphasis>
s.n. (?
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB22C2768595CB6813FFA3C" box="[1293,1374,1450,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
BM)”. Based on this information, we traced the specimen at BM having the annotation
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C2769715CD28489F9F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">“Coromandel prope Tanjore, K.D. Koenig”</emphasis>
in Koenigs handwriting. From this it is clearly understood, that the specimen was collected by Koenig from Tanjore (previously Tanjore is a part of Coromandel). So, it is reasonable to mention that Roxburgh consulted Koenigs specimen, while describing
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C276CE95F268640F9AC" authorityName="K. D. Koenig ex Roxburgh. Moreover" authorityYear="1820" box="[445,545,1594,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276CE95F268640F9AC" box="[445,545,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">J. glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and based on his annotation, Roxburgh wrote the author citation as
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C27685F5F26858DF988" authority="K. D. Koenig ex Roxburgh. Moreover" authorityName="K. D. Koenig ex Roxburgh. Moreover" authorityYear="1820" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C27685F5F268111F9AC" box="[1291,1392,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">J. glabra</emphasis>
K.D. Koenig
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276DB55F42849BF988" box="[225,250,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">ex</emphasis>
Roxburgh. Moreover
</taxonomicName>
, according to Stafleu and Cowan (1983), Koenig was an employee at British Museum. Since Roxburgh ascribed the plant name to Koenig, the specimen collected by Koenig at BM can qualify as original material according to Art. 9.4 a) of ICN (Turland
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276FFE5FBA8680F940" box="[682,737,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018). The type citation of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB22C27694E5FBA809CF940" author="Graham, V. A. W." box="[1050,1277,1702,1727]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" refId="ref1475" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1867. tb 01308. x Graham, V. A. W. (1988) Delimitation and infrageneric classification of Justicia (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 43: 551 - 624." type="book" year="1988">Graham (1988: 589)</bibRefCitation>
did not achieve to select a
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB22C276DAB5FD68507F91C" box="[255,358,1738,1763]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for the name
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB22C276F555FD686CBF91C" authorityName="K. D. Koenig ex Roxburgh. Moreover" authorityYear="1820" box="[513,682,1738,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276F555FD686CBF91C" box="[513,682,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">Justicia glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because she did not explicitly accept that specimen (or gathering) as the lecotype of the name (Art.9.11). Here, we select the BM duplicate (BM001253079) as the
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB22C2769E55FF28179F8F8" box="[1201,1304,1774,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
according to Art. 9.3 &amp; 9.12 of ICN (Turland
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB22C276CAC5E0E8651F8D4" box="[504,560,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018).
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -1,56 +1,57 @@
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, figs 5575, text-fig. 3) (
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<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F401FF8A2139F929FB8621CD" box="[877,1032,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 105110</figureCitation>
)
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@ -87,28 +88,28 @@
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Valves quadrate with two opposing poles narrower and longer than the other two, margins concave (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F401FF8A2755F87DFA1020B9" box="[1281,1438,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 105, 109</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F401FF8A2755F87DFA1020B9" box="[1281,1438,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 105, 109</figureCitation>
), length 39μm, breadth 36.5μm (
<bibRefCitation id="FE61CBE4F401FF8A23B8F851FD3620E5" author="Komura, S." box="[492,696,1960,1985]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="69 - 89" refId="ref28720" refString="Komura, S. (2001) Comments on some new diatoms from the Miocene Morito Formation, central Japan. Diatom 17: 69 - 89." type="journal article" year="2001">Komura 2001: 77</bibRefCitation>
, gives 25.533μm long, 21.531.5μm breadth). At narrower poles short elevation with ocellus at its summit extends outwards (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F401FF8A2179F835FC1E20C1" box="[813,912,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F401FF8A2179F835FC1E20C1" box="[813,912,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
). Valve centre oval, distinctly convex (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F401FF8A2715F835FF652F2D" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 105, 106, 110</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F401FF8A2715F835FF652F2D" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 105, 106, 110</figureCitation>
), the longer axis lying towards shorter apices.A series of radially aligned costae link valve centre to apices and a regular row of short costae link the narrow mantle to expanded hyaline valve margin (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882639FF59FA80279D" box="[1133,1294,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 105, 109</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882639FF59FA80279D" box="[1133,1294,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 105, 109</figureCitation>
). Central area depressed covered externally with anastomosing costae forming irregular reticulate pattern, spines at junctions. Poroid areolae lie within anastomosing costae, the majority occluded by raised cribrum (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882661FF11FB142625" box="[1077,1178,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882661FF11FB142625" box="[1077,1178,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
), occasional specialised pore present (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882377FEF5FE4D2601" box="[291,451,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 107, 108</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882377FEF5FE4D2601" box="[291,451,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 107, 108</figureCitation>
, arrow). Areolae ca.
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10μm. Rimoportulae 2, each positioned at base of longer axis of central area opening externally through long tubular spine (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882116FEC9FC6F266D" box="[834,993,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 105, 109</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882116FEC9FC6F266D" box="[834,993,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 105, 109</figureCitation>
), internally through a slit between raised lips (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882294FEADFEAC2649" box="[192,290,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F403FF882294FEADFEAC2649" box="[192,290,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 105110" captionStartId="30.[136,243,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[207,1382,188,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@30.[190,1398,173,1797]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 105110. Diommatetras grossa Komura (Atlantic City well, 406 ft, USA). Fig.105. Quadrangular valve tilted valve margins concave. Lying opposite are 2 elevations each with a rimmed ocellus at summit. Lying midway between elevations vale margin expands with a submarginal stout spine, the opening of a rimoportula present. Valve centre convex with a depressed central area.; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig.106. Valve interior with radial rows of discrete poroid areolae extending from small depressed central area; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 107. Anastomosing costae enclosing areolae occluded by cribra with the occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 108. Interior opening of submarginal rimoportula, cribra and specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 109. Valve rotated showing valve mantle attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 110. Valve flat with concave valve margins, long costae linking an oval valve centre to elevations, long stout hollow spine, a rimoportula, at opposing angles; scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724082/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A8846A07F402FF8922DCF8E4FEDC2016" bold="true" box="[136,338,1821,1842]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 105110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DF0CD96F402FF89230DF8E4FDF32016" authority="Komura" authorityName="Komura" authorityYear="2001" box="[345,637,1821,1842]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Odontellaceae" genus="Diommatetras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="grossa">

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@ -1,56 +1,57 @@
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<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF81210EFF11FC542625" box="[858,986,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7680</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF81210EFF11FC542625" box="[858,986,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7680</figureCitation>
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@ -115,19 +116,19 @@ finder K-34, http://www2.huh.harvard.edu/diatom/baileycat.htm)
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Valve face circular, sub-circular or oval, diameter 4090μm, with two large opposing ocelli at the poles in subcircular-oval specimens (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8123CBFDF0FDAE2506" box="[415,544,521,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 76, 77</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8123CBFDF0FDAE2506" box="[415,544,521,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 76, 77</figureCitation>
). Ocelli with broad hyaline rims and radial rows of porelli (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8126E4FDF0FA8D2506" box="[1200,1283,521,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8126E4FDF0FA8D2506" box="[1200,1283,521,546]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
). Valve surface slightly concave with a central transapically aligned oval ridge enclosing a small raised central area (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF812756FDD4FAD62562" box="[1282,1368,557,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF812756FDD4FAD62562" box="[1282,1368,557,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Valve face bordered by a sipho ridge, a sipho marginalis occupying valve mantle. Areolae poroid arranged in primary and secondary rows radiating towards central area, c. 5 areolae in 10μm. Areolae occluded on exterior by sunken cribra (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8122C4FD63FF692597" box="[144,231,666,691]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8122C4FD63FF692597" box="[144,231,666,691]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). groups of 69 small poroid areolae in a ring (= specialised pores?) at irregular intervals (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8126ACFD63FAC22597" box="[1272,1356,666,691]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8126ACFD63FAC22597" box="[1272,1356,666,691]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
, arrow). Rimoportulae 2, positioned marginally equidistant from ocelli (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF81211AFD47FC2F25F3" box="[846,929,702,727]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF81211AFD47FC2F25F3" box="[846,929,702,727]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
), external opening through short hollow spine, internally radially aligned slit across raised lips (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8120FCFD1BFD7325DF" box="[680,765,738,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40AFF8120FCFD1BFD7325DF" box="[680,765,738,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 7680" captionStartId="23.[136,243,1841,1862]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,282,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-33@23.[150,1436,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 7680. Mastodiscus radiatus (Bailey)A.K.S. Prasad and Nienow (Pensacola, Florida, USA). Fig. 76. Tilted valve exterior with two large opposing rimmed ocelli, rows of poroid areolae radiating from the valve centre and valve mantle with sipho marginalis; scale bar = 38 μm. Fig. 77. Interior openings from rimoportulae lying midway between ocelli; scale bar = 43 μm. Fig. 78. Ocellus with radial rows of porelli within a broad raised hyaline rim; scale bar = 7.5 μm. Fig. 79. Exterior with opening from rimoportula, poroid areolae occluded by vela and an occasional specialised pore (arrow); scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 80. Interior with opening of rimoportula; scale bar = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).
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fig. XII) (
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<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8422A0FD61FEFA2595" box="[244,372,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 6571</figureCitation>
)
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@ -125,37 +126,37 @@ Sar
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In girdle view frustules square to rectangular, apical axis 50108μm, transapical axis 4060μm, with central set of girdle bands. Valves with narrow mantles, indented, extending to narrow mantle flange, with polar elevations that extend outwards to lie in line with girdle (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF84200AFC41FD3D24F5" box="[606,691,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF84200AFC41FD3D24F5" box="[606,691,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Valve outline lanceolate or triangular (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842028FC25FC8A24D1" box="[636,772,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 65, 66</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842028FC25FC8A24D1" box="[636,772,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 65, 66</figureCitation>
), length 40180μm, breadth 3050μm, with rim of mantle flange extending slightly beyond valve outline (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8420CCFBF9FD65233D" box="[664,747,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8420CCFBF9FD65233D" box="[664,747,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
). Valve surface almost flat with a barely raised elevation at each pole (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF84229DFBDDFE902319" box="[201,286,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF84229DFBDDFE902319" box="[201,286,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
). Summit of elevation with hyaline rimmed ocellus positioned mostly on dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8426BFFBDDFACE2319" box="[1259,1344,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8426BFFBDDFACE2319" box="[1259,1344,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Areolae loculate with continuous cribrum linked by passage pores (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842142FBB1FC1A2345" box="[790,916,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 67, 68</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842142FBB1FC1A2345" box="[790,916,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 67, 68</figureCitation>
) with 8 areolae in 10μm in transapical rows that meet at central apical line (annulus), with 8 striae in 10μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A4FB615F40FFF8422E9FB69FD10221D" blockId="19.[136,1452,880,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
A regular series of buttressed spines with branched tips and branched spines situated above locular walls (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF84272AFB69FF2623E9" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF84272AFB69FF2623E9" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
). 26 sub-marginal rimoportulae open through short spine (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842112FB4DFC1923E9" box="[838,919,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842112FB4DFC1923E9" box="[838,919,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) buttressed at base on valve exterior (if 2, each positioned at base of elevation
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8423ADFB21FDC523D5" box="[505,587,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8423ADFB21FDC523D5" box="[505,587,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); on interior through short barely raised slits (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842630FB21FB3523D5" box="[1124,1211,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842630FB21FB3523D5" box="[1124,1211,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Girdle bands open, valvocopula with well-developed pars interior (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8420F1FB05FD752231" box="[677,763,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF8420F1FB05FD752231" box="[677,763,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Each band with narrow hyaline margins bordering vertical rows of poroid areolae, c.
<quantity id="5D081BF0F40FFF8423F9FAD9FE68221D" box="[429,486,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
10μm (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842069FAD9FD1E221D" box="[573,656,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F40FFF842069FAD9FD1E221D" box="[573,656,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="20.[136,243,1866,1887]" captionTargetBox="[215,1374,188,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[201,1387,173,1842]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Zygoceros rhombus Ehrenberg (Tampa, Florida). Fig. 65. Valve exterior, short elevations with ocelli at apices and submarginal spines, which are the openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 66. Valve interior with radial rows of foramina and submarginal openings of rimoportulae; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 67. Exterior with ridged opening from fractured rimoportula, continuous cribrum linked by passage pores and buttressed branched spines covering valve; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 68. Rimmed ocellus at summit of elevation, narrow hyaline valve margin with raised border; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 69. Exterior with barely raised elevations, submarginal rimoportulae opening through spines; scale bar = 20 μm. Fig. 70. Interior with foramina and two openings from rimoportulae; scale bar = 5 μm. Fig. 71. Triangular valve with attached girdle bands, three short elevations with ocellus at summit; scale bar = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724066/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="9A4FB615F40FFF8422E9FABDFBD92279" blockId="19.[136,1452,880,1373]" box="[189,1111,1348,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">

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@ -1,56 +1,57 @@
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@ -62,17 +63,17 @@ P.A. Sims &amp; D. M. Williams
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<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F437FFBC211AFCFAFC642438" box="[846,1002,771,796]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 148152" captionStart-1="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId-0="42.[136,243,1739,1760]" captionStartId-1="44.[136,243,1796,1817]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1418,194,1697]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1352,185,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@42.[150,1435,175,1717]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@44.[221,1366,173,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURES 148152. Ralfsiella smithii (=Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard) (Beaufort, South Carolina, USA). Fig. 148. Circular valve face with opposing narrow submarginal elevations; positioned midway submarginal hollow spines, the exterior openings of rimoportulae; valve surface covered in a mostly radial pattern of false pseudoloculi, valve mantle slightly indented where it joins narrow hyaline valve margin; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 149. Summit of elevation with rimmed ocellus; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 150. Frustule with attached girdle bands, flat valve face merging into rounded mantle, barely raised elevations; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 151. Irregular false pseudoloculi, basal layer with a single poroid areola occluded by a simple raised cribrum; scale bar = 1 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 153156. Details of two species currently placed in Cerataulus but with characters associated with Trieres and Parodontella. Figs 153,155.Cerataulus strelnikovae P.A. Sims and D.M. Williams, sp. nov. (Vema Cruise 17, core 107, 175cm). Fig. 152. Valve exterior, broadly lanceolate valve with apical elevations lying in opposing directions, 5 stout subcentral spines, the openings of rimoportulae surrounding a central annulus; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 155. Detail of transapical rows of irregularly arranged fine poresr within annulus, linked spinules covering annulus (sternum); scale bar = 1 μm. Figs 154156. Cerataulus granulata (Roper) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams, comb. nov. (“Wunderluss”, locality unknown, ex Brigger colln, BM). Fig. 154. Valve exterior, lanceolate valve with elevations in opposing directions, an ocellus on summit, 2 stout hollow spines, the openings of rimoportulae lying centrally in a subpolar position on opposing sides of a central sternum; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 155. Detail of valve exterior with transapical quadruple rows of fine pores meeting annulus (sternum) extending between rimoportulae; scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 152153</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F437FFBC211AFCFAFC642438" box="[846,1002,771,796]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 148152" captionStart-1="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId-0="42.[136,243,1739,1760]" captionStartId-1="44.[136,243,1796,1817]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1418,194,1697]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1352,185,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@42.[150,1435,175,1717]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@44.[221,1366,173,1772]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURES 148152. Ralfsiella smithii (=Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard) (Beaufort, South Carolina, USA). Fig. 148. Circular valve face with opposing narrow submarginal elevations; positioned midway submarginal hollow spines, the exterior openings of rimoportulae; valve surface covered in a mostly radial pattern of false pseudoloculi, valve mantle slightly indented where it joins narrow hyaline valve margin; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 149. Summit of elevation with rimmed ocellus; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 150. Frustule with attached girdle bands, flat valve face merging into rounded mantle, barely raised elevations; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 151. Irregular false pseudoloculi, basal layer with a single poroid areola occluded by a simple raised cribrum; scale bar = 1 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 153156. Details of two species currently placed in Cerataulus but with characters associated with Trieres and Parodontella. Figs 153,155.Cerataulus strelnikovae P.A. Sims and D.M. Williams, sp. nov. (Vema Cruise 17, core 107, 175cm). Fig. 152. Valve exterior, broadly lanceolate valve with apical elevations lying in opposing directions, 5 stout subcentral spines, the openings of rimoportulae surrounding a central annulus; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 155. Detail of transapical rows of irregularly arranged fine poresr within annulus, linked spinules covering annulus (sternum); scale bar = 1 μm. Figs 154156. Cerataulus granulata (Roper) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams, comb. nov. (“Wunderluss”, locality unknown, ex Brigger colln, BM). Fig. 154. Valve exterior, lanceolate valve with elevations in opposing directions, an ocellus on summit, 2 stout hollow spines, the openings of rimoportulae lying centrally in a subpolar position on opposing sides of a central sternum; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 155. Detail of valve exterior with transapical quadruple rows of fine pores meeting annulus (sternum) extending between rimoportulae; scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724100" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724104" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13724100/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13724104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 152153</figureCitation>
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Valves bipolar, apices with short, squat elevations facing opposite directions, rimmed ocellus slanted dorsally on summit (
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<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F437FFBC22A4FC96FED924AC" box="[240,343,879,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 148152" captionStartId="42.[136,243,1739,1760]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,194,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-15@42.[150,1435,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 148152. Ralfsiella smithii (=Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard) (Beaufort, South Carolina, USA). Fig. 148. Circular valve face with opposing narrow submarginal elevations; positioned midway submarginal hollow spines, the exterior openings of rimoportulae; valve surface covered in a mostly radial pattern of false pseudoloculi, valve mantle slightly indented where it joins narrow hyaline valve margin; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 149. Summit of elevation with rimmed ocellus; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 150. Frustule with attached girdle bands, flat valve face merging into rounded mantle, barely raised elevations; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 151. Irregular false pseudoloculi, basal layer with a single poroid areola occluded by a simple raised cribrum; scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724100/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
). Valves distinctly convex with valve centre flattening out. Valve structure loculate with well-developed annulus extending between elevations (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F437FFBC2092FC6AFCA72488" box="[710,809,915,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 148152" captionStartId="42.[136,243,1739,1760]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,194,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-15@42.[150,1435,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 148152. Ralfsiella smithii (=Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard) (Beaufort, South Carolina, USA). Fig. 148. Circular valve face with opposing narrow submarginal elevations; positioned midway submarginal hollow spines, the exterior openings of rimoportulae; valve surface covered in a mostly radial pattern of false pseudoloculi, valve mantle slightly indented where it joins narrow hyaline valve margin; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 149. Summit of elevation with rimmed ocellus; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 150. Frustule with attached girdle bands, flat valve face merging into rounded mantle, barely raised elevations; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 151. Irregular false pseudoloculi, basal layer with a single poroid areola occluded by a simple raised cribrum; scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F437FFBC2092FC6AFCA72488" box="[710,809,915,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 148152" captionStartId="42.[136,243,1739,1760]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,194,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-15@42.[150,1435,175,1717]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 148152. Ralfsiella smithii (=Cerataulus smithii Ralfs in Pritchard) (Beaufort, South Carolina, USA). Fig. 148. Circular valve face with opposing narrow submarginal elevations; positioned midway submarginal hollow spines, the exterior openings of rimoportulae; valve surface covered in a mostly radial pattern of false pseudoloculi, valve mantle slightly indented where it joins narrow hyaline valve margin; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 149. Summit of elevation with rimmed ocellus; scale bar = 2 μm. Fig. 150. Frustule with attached girdle bands, flat valve face merging into rounded mantle, barely raised elevations; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 151. Irregular false pseudoloculi, basal layer with a single poroid areola occluded by a simple raised cribrum; scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724100/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
, arrow). Exterior valve surface with transapical rows of fine pores extending from central annulus to valve margin, within annulus irregularly arranged, interior with foramina. Valve surface covered with spinules, those within annulus linked (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F437FFBC2139FC22FC5E24D0" box="[877,976,987,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId="44.[136,243,1796,1817]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,185,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-15@44.[221,1366,173,1772]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 153156. Details of two species currently placed in Cerataulus but with characters associated with Trieres and Parodontella. Figs 153,155.Cerataulus strelnikovae P.A. Sims and D.M. Williams, sp. nov. (Vema Cruise 17, core 107, 175cm). Fig. 152. Valve exterior, broadly lanceolate valve with apical elevations lying in opposing directions, 5 stout subcentral spines, the openings of rimoportulae surrounding a central annulus; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 155. Detail of transapical rows of irregularly arranged fine poresr within annulus, linked spinules covering annulus (sternum); scale bar = 1 μm. Figs 154156. Cerataulus granulata (Roper) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams, comb. nov. (“Wunderluss”, locality unknown, ex Brigger colln, BM). Fig. 154. Valve exterior, lanceolate valve with elevations in opposing directions, an ocellus on summit, 2 stout hollow spines, the openings of rimoportulae lying centrally in a subpolar position on opposing sides of a central sternum; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 155. Detail of valve exterior with transapical quadruple rows of fine pores meeting annulus (sternum) extending between rimoportulae; scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F437FFBC2139FC22FC5E24D0" box="[877,976,987,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 153156" captionStartId="44.[136,243,1796,1817]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,185,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-15@44.[221,1366,173,1772]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 153156. Details of two species currently placed in Cerataulus but with characters associated with Trieres and Parodontella. Figs 153,155.Cerataulus strelnikovae P.A. Sims and D.M. Williams, sp. nov. (Vema Cruise 17, core 107, 175cm). Fig. 152. Valve exterior, broadly lanceolate valve with apical elevations lying in opposing directions, 5 stout subcentral spines, the openings of rimoportulae surrounding a central annulus; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 155. Detail of transapical rows of irregularly arranged fine poresr within annulus, linked spinules covering annulus (sternum); scale bar = 1 μm. Figs 154156. Cerataulus granulata (Roper) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams, comb. nov. (“Wunderluss”, locality unknown, ex Brigger colln, BM). Fig. 154. Valve exterior, lanceolate valve with elevations in opposing directions, an ocellus on summit, 2 stout hollow spines, the openings of rimoportulae lying centrally in a subpolar position on opposing sides of a central sternum; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 155. Detail of valve exterior with transapical quadruple rows of fine pores meeting annulus (sternum) extending between rimoportulae; scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724104/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
). Rimoportulae 46, positioned either side of annulus, opening through stout, long tubular spines on valve exterior, internal opening unknown. Girdle bands unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,54 +1,55 @@
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(
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<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB2219BFC89FBE524AD" box="[975,1131,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 139143</figureCitation>
)
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@ -93,19 +94,19 @@
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Valves quadrate, cruciform or bipolar with expanded valve margins (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB221D8FBF9FBA5233D" box="[908,1067,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 139, 140</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB221D8FBF9FBA5233D" box="[908,1067,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 139, 140</figureCitation>
). At opposing poles are outwardly projecting elevations, ocellus on each summit. Valve face barely raised, on cruciform specimens opposing margins raised, mantles rounded, shallow (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB22052FBB1FDE92345" box="[518,615,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB22052FBB1FDE92345" box="[518,615,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
), length 3046μm, breadth 2842μm. Valve and mantle surface covered in false pseudoloculi, those at valve centre larger. Mantle connected to outer edge of expanded hyaline valve margin by costae (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB2228AFB69FECE238D" box="[222,320,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB2228AFB69FECE238D" box="[222,320,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
). Basal layer of valve with continuous rows of poroid areolae radiating from valve centre (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB22769FB69FA11238D" box="[1341,1439,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB22769FB69FA11238D" box="[1341,1439,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
). Areolae occluded on valve exterior by
<specimenCount id="8CF67D9CF439FFB22011FB4DFD3C23E9" box="[581,690,1204,1229]" count="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of vela, either a cribra or (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB221BCFB4DFBC423E9" box="[1000,1098,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB221BCFB4DFBC423E9" box="[1000,1098,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
, arrow), a hyaline valve centre surrounded by pores. Rimportulae 2, lying marginally midway between elevations its external opening through tubular spine, those on cruciform specimens a long, buttressed and ridged spine, interior opening a radially aligned slit across a papilllus (
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB2235FFAD9FEE2221D" box="[267,364,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="02CBAA90F439FFB2235FFAD9FEE2221D" box="[267,364,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURES 139143" captionStartId="39.[136,243,1454,1475]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,192,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[150,1436,175,1432]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 139143. Pseudictyota bicorne (Cleve) P.A. Sims &amp; D.M. Williams (Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia). Fig. 139. Rhombic valve exterior with elevations at opposing narrow apices, valve margin expanded midway between elevations; valve covered in irregular pattern of false pseudoloculi, mantle incurved and attached to expanded hyaline valve margin by costae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 140. Valve and attached valvocopula tilted showing interior with regular uninterrupted radial rows of poroid areolae; scale bar = 10 μm. Fig. 141. Mantle view with barely raised elevations, an ocellus on summit and raised valve centre; scale bar = 3 μm. Fig. 142. Detail of false pseudoloculi, basal layer with poroid areolae most occluded by cribra with a specialised pore (arrow) in most sectors; scale bar = 1 μm. Fig. 143. Interior, midway between elevations, opening from submarginal rimoportula (arrow) and expanded pars interior of valvocopula (typical of the genus); scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724094/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
, arrow).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A4FB615F439FFB222E9FABDFD0322A5" blockId="37.[136,1452,1024,1409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">

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<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340520110CFF1206ABC7672494" ID-CoL="4PTY2" authority="Wernham (1911: 318)" authorityName="Wernham" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1911" box="[136,618,921,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appunii">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF1206ABC47F2494" bold="true" box="[136,370,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Pteridocalyx appunii</emphasis>
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. (
<figureCitation id="25F42A320520110CFDE706A9C7EB2494" box="[637,742,923,948]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1936,1957]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,782,803]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1341,197,1805]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1401,237,710]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@4.[231,1357,187,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@5.[151,1436,190,1910]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,757]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pteridocalyx appunii. A. Branch with inflorescence. BC. Stipule shapes present on the same branch. D. Flower in anthesis. E. Dissected long-styled flower, with stamens inserted at basal portion of corolla tube. F. Dissected short-styled flower, with stamens inserted at distal portion of corolla tube. G. Mature capsule with calycophyll fallen off. AE: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12813 (CAY); F: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12824 (CAY); G: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12836 (CAY). Illustration by Piero Delprete." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pteridocalyx appunii. A. Habit. B. Inflorescences, side view.C. Inflorescence, top view. D. Corolla, top view. E. Inflorescence and infructescence from the same plant. Photos by Piero Delprete." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pteridocalyx appunii. Calycophyll variation within the same inflorescence branch.A. Basal flower. BD. Intermediate flowers, from base towards distal portion. E. Distal flower. AE: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12813 (CAY). Illustration by Piero Delprete." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724244" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724246" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724248" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13724244/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13724246/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13724248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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:
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. “Demerara” [
<collectingRegion id="7F0BF8550520110CFE2C06F0C79424F7" box="[438,665,962,983]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Potaro-Siparuni Region</collectingRegion>
, Upper Potaro River], Kaieteur Falls [
<geoCoordinate id="D8FB50700520110CFB9B06F0C14724F7" box="[1025,1098,962,983]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="5.1666665">5°10N</geoCoordinate>
,
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], [date unknown] 1872 (fl,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B70520110CFF2706D4C0A12363" blockId="6.[136,1452,962,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
fr),
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF7A06D4C45224DB" box="[224,351,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE720520110CFF7A06D4C5FF24DB" box="[224,242,998,1019]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Appun s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="627488150520110CFEF006D4C4B024DB" box="[362,445,998,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE720520110CFE5906D4C4E524DB" box="[451,488,998,1019]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">BM</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE720520110CFDA506D4C76924DB" box="[575,612,998,1019]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">BM</collectionCode>
000099002).
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF120138C59B233F" bold="true" box="[136,150,1034,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340520110CFF010138C728233F" authority="Wernham (1913: 218)" authorityName="Wernham" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1913" box="[155,549,1034,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF010138C45D233F" box="[155,336,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Pteridocalyx minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D95E4B460520110CFECF0138C728233F" author="Wernham, H. F." box="[341,549,1034,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="218 - 221" refId="ref10142" refString="Wernham, H. F. (1913) New Rubiaceae from Tropical America. - II. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 51: 218 - 221." type="journal article" year="1913">Wernham (1913: 218)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFDB50138C78E233F" bold="true" box="[559,643,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="948857DE0520110CFDB50138C78E233F" box="[559,643,1034,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C5D876270520110CFF5D011CC4222363" box="[199,303,1070,1091]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7F0BF8550520110CFEA4011CC7292363" box="[318,548,1070,1091]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Potaro-Siparuni Region</collectingRegion>
, [Upper] Potaro River, “Sheenabowa” [Chenapou Village,
<geoCoordinate id="D8FB50700520110CFBE2011CC1B22363" box="[1144,1215,1070,1091]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="4.9166665">4°55N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D8FB50700520110CFB55011CC0282363" box="[1231,1317,1070,1091]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="-59.566666">59°34W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFAC6011CC0AC2363" box="[1372,1441,1070,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B70520110CFF270160C6D32347" blockId="6.[136,1452,962,1127]" box="[189,990,1106,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<date id="C97110770520110CFF270160C4A02347" box="[189,429,1106,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1881-09" valueMax="1881-10-31" valueMin="1881-09-00">SeptemberOctober 1881</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFE460160C78A2347" box="[476,647,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE720520110CFE460160C4FD2347" box="[476,496,1106,1127]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE720520110CFE680160C70D2347" box="[498,512,1106,1127]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Jenman 1282
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="627488150520110CFD090160C7EB2347" box="[659,742,1106,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE720520110CFD760160C7F02347" box="[748,765,1106,1127]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE720520110CFCCF0160C66B2347" box="[853,870,1106,1127]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000173940).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B70520110DFF1201A5C1FE2549" blockId="6.[136,1452,1175,2064]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF1201A5C5C62390" box="[136,203,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Shrub</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF6B01A5C43A2390" box="[241,311,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">treelet</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFEDD01A5C4832390" box="[327,398,1175,1200]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
tall, commonly with a central, thin stem, sparsely branched towards the top (
<figureCitation id="25F42A320520110CFB6C01A5C05D2390" box="[1270,1360,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[151,1436,190,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pteridocalyx appunii. A. Habit. B. Inflorescences, side view.C. Inflorescence, top view. D. Corolla, top view. E. Inflorescence and infructescence from the same plant. Photos by Piero Delprete." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724246/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); young branches reddish, densely appressed-strigose; older stems and branches pale gray, glabrate.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFB1D0189C1ED23F4" box="[1159,1248,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Stipules</emphasis>
ovate to narrowly triangular, 2.23 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFEFA01EDC4CF23D8" box="[352,450,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">
4
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFEF401D3C47323D7" box="[366,382,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
6 mm
</quantity>
, entire or bifid at apex, sometimes entire at early stage and becoming bifid at later stage, appressed-pubescent to appressed strigose-pubescent, the apical teeth (when present) to
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFBE40031C1DA223C" box="[1150,1239,1283,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFAB80031C07D223C" box="[1314,1392,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Leaves</emphasis>
with petioles
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFF720015C4502260" box="[232,349,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFE91001BC416221F" box="[267,283,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
5 mm
</quantity>
long, appressed-strigose-pubescent; blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 916 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFB6F0015C0692260" box="[1269,1380,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">
3
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFA99001BC01E221F" box="[1283,1299,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
5.5 cm
</quantity>
, acute to decurrent at base, acuminate at apex, chartaceous, shiny and dark green above and dull pale green below when fresh, pale brown above and olive-green below when dry, sparsely pubescent above, pubescent below, midrib and secondary veins sericeous-pubescent below; secondary veins 10
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFCF200A7C675228B" box="[872,888,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
12 on each side of midrib.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFB2C00A1C041228C" box="[1206,1356,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Inflorescence</emphasis>
cymose during early stage of anthesis, expanding during and after anthesis (
<figureCitation id="25F42A320520110CFC3A0085C16522F0" box="[928,1128,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[151,1436,190,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pteridocalyx appunii. A. Habit. B. Inflorescences, side view.C. Inflorescence, top view. D. Corolla, top view. E. Inflorescence and infructescence from the same plant. Photos by Piero Delprete." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724246/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Figs. 2B, 2C, 2E</figureCitation>
), appressed-pubescent, with 1
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF0C00EFC5AB22D3" box="[150,166,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
3 pairs of lateral branches; lateral branches
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFD3000E9C60F22D4" box="[682,770,1499,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFD2200EFC7C522D3" box="[696,712,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
6 cm
</quantity>
long when fully expanded, dichotomously branched, with one flower at the base of each bifurcation, ultimate branchlets scorpiod (more evidently so when fully expanded); bracts subtending branchlets lanceolate, 24 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFD030311C602211C" box="[665,783,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">
0.5
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFD260317C7C1211B" box="[700,716,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
1 mm
</quantity>
, appressed-pubescent; bracteoles subtending flowers 12( 3) per flower, linear-lanceolate, 1
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFD91037BC716217F" box="[523,539,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFDD70375C7D62140" box="[589,731,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">
0.2
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFDEA037BC78D217F" box="[624,640,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
0.7 mm
</quantity>
, appressed-pubescent.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFC790375C1322140" box="[995,1087,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile (rarely sub-pedicellate), secundiflorous, erect.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFE1E0359C70321A4" box="[388,526,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Hypanthium</emphasis>
oblong-obovoid,
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFD410359C66A21A4" box="[731,871,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">
1.5
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFD64035FC60321A3" box="[766,782,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
1.7 mm
</quantity>
long, acute-decurrent at base, round to truncate at apex, appressed strigose-pubescent.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFDBC03BDC76A2188" box="[550,615,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Calyx</emphasis>
tube absent (lobes free) or extremely reduced (to
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFB3103BDC0092188" box="[1195,1284,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long); smaller lobes white when fresh, cream-white to beige when dry, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFBAE0387C14921EB" box="[1076,1092,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
4.5 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFB1E0381C00721EC" box="[1156,1290,1715,1740]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely appressed strigose-pubescent outside, margins hispidulous; expanded, petaloid lobes (calycophylls) 12 per flower, sometimes with 12 additional less expanded lobes (
<figureCitation id="25F42A320520110CFD4603C9C62C2034" box="[732,801,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,782,803]" captionTargetBox="[177,1401,237,710]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pteridocalyx appunii. Calycophyll variation within the same inflorescence branch.A. Basal flower. BD. Intermediate flowers, from base towards distal portion. E. Distal flower. AE: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12813 (CAY). Illustration by Piero Delprete." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFCAD03C9C6C42034" box="[823,969,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Calycophylls</emphasis>
varying in size and shape within the same inflorescence, pure white when fresh, cream-white to beige when dry, palmately veined; smaller calycophylls without a distinguishable stalk, linear, narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, 4.5
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFBE80277C18F207B" box="[1138,1154,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
9.5 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFB5B0271C046207C" box="[1217,1355,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">
0.8
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFB7E0277C1F9207B" box="[1252,1268,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
1.5 mm
</quantity>
, acute at apex, sparsely hispidulous along veins and sometimes at margins, with 3 veins (including midrib); larger calycophylls with stalks
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFE9702B9C4632084" box="[269,366,1931,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFE8102BFC4262083" box="[283,299,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
5 mm
</quantity>
long, sparsely appressed strigose-pubescent outside, blades narrowly elliptic, elliptic to ovate, 4
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF0C0283C5AB20E7" box="[150,166,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
15 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFF7A029DC44220E8" box="[224,335,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFF740283C5F320E7" box="[238,254,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
10 mm
</quantity>
, acute, obtuse to round at base, acute to obtuse at apex, lamina glabrous, sparsely hispidulous along veins and sometimes at margins, with 57 veins (including midrib).
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFC0D02E1C6E020CC" box="[919,1005,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Corolla</emphasis>
<quantity id="7A379B520520110CFC6C02E1C18520CC" box="[1014,1160,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="16.75" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="14.0">
14
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50520110CFB8802E7C12F20CB" box="[1042,1058,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87"></emphasis>
19.5 mm
</quantity>
long, tube pale brown or white and brownish at medial portion, lobes pink, with a basal white triangle of glandular hairs on adaxial side at base (the rest glabrous), forming a white star-like pattern (with the 5 lobes) at mouth (
<figureCitation id="25F42A320521110DFB820592C1792799" box="[1048,1140,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[151,1436,190,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pteridocalyx appunii. A. Habit. B. Inflorescences, side view.C. Inflorescence, top view. D. Corolla, top view. E. Inflorescence and infructescence from the same plant. Photos by Piero Delprete." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); tube narrowly cylindrical, slightly wider at mouth,
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFE0405F6C72027FD" box="[414,557,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.5">10.514 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFDEF05F6C7F127FD" box="[629,764,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 mm</quantity>
wide for most length,
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFC6705F6C18827FD" box="[1021,1157,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
wide at mouth, appressed strigose-sericeous outside, sparsely puberulent below stamens, antrorsely pubescent at the portion surrounding the stamens, and with sparse moniliform hairs above the stamens inside; lobes oblong-ovate to ovate, 3.5
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFA8D043CC02A2604" box="[1303,1319,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
5.5 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFAF6043EC5BB2669" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.7">1.73 mm</quantity>
, obtuse to acute at apex, glabrous outside, with a basal triangular area of glandular hairs inside, the rest glabrous.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFF120466C46B264D" box="[136,358,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Long-styled flowers</emphasis>
: stamens inserted at
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFDC90466C7BF264D" box="[595,690,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFDFB0464C77C264C" box="[609,625,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
4 mm
</quantity>
from base of corolla tube; filaments
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long; anthers linear, 1.8
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2 ×
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0.2
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFE950448C41226B0" box="[271,287,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
0.3 mm
</quantity>
, acute at both ends; style about the same length as corolla tube (tip of branches exserted) or barely exserted,
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11
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFEC404ACC4632694" box="[350,366,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
15 mm
</quantity>
long, glabrous; style branches linear,
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1
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1.2 mm
</quantity>
long, densely papillose when receptive.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFF1204F2C46526F9" box="[136,360,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Short-styled flowers</emphasis>
: stamens inserted at
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5.5
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6 mm
</quantity>
below corolla mouth (about the middle of corolla tube); filaments
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0.3
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0.5 mm
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long; anthers linear, 2.5
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2.7 ×
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0.2
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0.3 mm
</quantity>
, acute at both ends; style included,
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6
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6.5 mm
</quantity>
long, glabrous; branches narrowly lanceolate,
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long, acute, adaxial surface densely papillose when receptive.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFB72073AC0422501" box="[1256,1359,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Capsules</emphasis>
oblong-ellipsoid to narrowly oblong, 6
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFE45071CC4E22564" box="[479,495,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
14 ×
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2
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFDAF071CC7482564" box="[565,581,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
3 mm
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, acute-decurrent at base, round to truncate at apex, crustaceous, sparsely strigose-sericeous, pale green when young, turning pale brown when dry.
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFC580762C10F2549" box="[962,1026,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Seeds</emphasis>
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFB930762C19D2549" box="[1033,1168,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B70521110DFF270746C4D92445" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFF270746C71B25AD" bold="true" box="[189,534,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Morphological observations:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D95E4B460521110DFDBE0746C61025AD" author="Wernham, H. F." box="[548,797,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="317 - 318" refId="ref10114" refString="Wernham, H. F. (1911) A new genus of Rubiaceae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 49: 317 - 318." type="journal article" year="1911">Wernham (1911: 318)</bibRefCitation>
described the calyx tube of
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFBF90746C04025AD" box="[1123,1357,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appunii">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFBF90746C04025AD" box="[1123,1357,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Pteridocalyx appunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFA1A0746C5B92591" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long”; however, in the
<typeStatus id="627488150521110DFE5B07AAC4FC2591" box="[449,497,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
specimen the calyx tube is either absent (lobes free) or up to
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFB2807AAC0042591" box="[1202,1289,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, as in all other specimens studied. The difference between Wernhams measurements and those presently observed might be due to the fact that British botanists in those days included in what they called “calyx tube” both the hypanthium and the unlobed portion of the calyx. However, nowadays most botanists distinguish the hypanthium from the calyx (and eventually supply the corresponding measurements), and divide the lobed calyx into calyx tube (excluding the hypanthium) and calyx lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B70521110DFF270642C4C6231D" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="D95E4B460521110DFF270642C4B424A9" author="Wernham, H. F." box="[189,441,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="218 - 221" refId="ref10142" refString="Wernham, H. F. (1913) New Rubiaceae from Tropical America. - II. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 51: 218 - 221." type="journal article" year="1913">Wernham (1913: 218)</bibRefCitation>
separated
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFDAF0642C60124A9" authorityName="Wernham" authorityYear="1913" box="[565,780,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFDAF0642C60124A9" box="[565,780,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Pteridocalyx minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFCCF0642C6C524A9" box="[853,968,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appunii">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFCCF0642C6C524A9" box="[853,968,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. appunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the stipules entire (vs. divided at apex in
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFF3D06A6C416248D" box="[167,283,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appunii">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFF3D06A6C416248D" box="[167,283,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. appunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), calycophyll blades 4 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFDDB06A6C789248D" box="[577,644,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
(vs. 11
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFD4106A4C7E6248C" box="[731,747,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
13 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFCB306A6C683248D" box="[809,910,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">
7
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFCAD06A4C64A248C" box="[823,839,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
9 mm
</quantity>
), and corolla tubes
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFBEA06A6C1B2248D" box="[1136,1215,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFAA806A6C0A0248D" box="[1330,1453,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFAD706A4C050248C" box="[1357,1373,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
11 mm
</quantity>
long). However, although he described
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFDDA068AC79224F1" authorityName="Wernham" authorityYear="1913" box="[576,671,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFDDA068AC79224F1" box="[576,671,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having “corolla tube
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFC2B068AC10D24F1" box="[945,1024,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFBDD068AC18524F1" box="[1095,1160,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, lobes 5.5 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFACD068AC09124F1" box="[1367,1436,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
”, the
<typeStatus id="627488150521110DFF2906EEC41824D5" box="[179,277,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen at
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE720521110DFE3506EEC4CE24D5" box="[431,451,988,1013]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
has corolla tube
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFD1106EEC7D624D5" box="[651,731,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long and lobes 3.5 ×
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFC4306EEC13E24D5" box="[985,1075,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, which largely correspond to the measurements supplied by him (and here confirmed) for
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFC930132C6762339" box="[777,891,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appunii">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFC930132C6762339" box="[777,891,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. appunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., “corolla tube
<quantity id="7A379B520521110DFBC90132C1C62339" box="[1107,1227,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
long, lobes 45 ×
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.” (
<bibRefCitation id="D95E4B460521110DFF4F0116C4B3231D" author="Wernham, H. F." box="[213,446,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="317 - 318" refId="ref10114" refString="Wernham, H. F. (1911) A new genus of Rubiaceae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 49: 317 - 318." type="journal article" year="1911">Wernham 1911: 318</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B70521110DFF27017AC7D82389" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
In addition, personal observation of natural populations, and detailed analysis of numerous herbarium specimens recently collected, demonstrated that the stipules can be either entire or bifid on the same branch (
<figureCitation id="25F42A320521110DFB7B015EC05623A5" box="[1249,1371,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[231,1341,197,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[231,1357,187,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pteridocalyx appunii. A. Branch with inflorescence. BC. Stipule shapes present on the same branch. D. Flower in anthesis. E. Dissected long-styled flower, with stamens inserted at basal portion of corolla tube. F. Dissected short-styled flower, with stamens inserted at distal portion of corolla tube. G. Mature capsule with calycophyll fallen off. AE: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12813 (CAY); F: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12824 (CAY); G: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12836 (CAY). Illustration by Piero Delprete." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724244/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1BC</figureCitation>
), often entire when young and becoming bifid at later stage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B70521110DFF270186C74522A1" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
Finally, petaloid calyx lobes (calycophylls) can be one or two per flower, sometimes with one or two additional less expanded lobes, and can vary in shape and size within the same inflorescence (
<figureCitation id="25F42A320521110DFBAF01EAC17423D1" box="[1077,1145,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,782,803]" captionTargetBox="[177,1401,237,710]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,757]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pteridocalyx appunii. Calycophyll variation within the same inflorescence branch.A. Basal flower. BD. Intermediate flowers, from base towards distal portion. E. Distal flower. AE: drawn from P.G. Delprete &amp; P. Benjamin 12813 (CAY). Illustration by Piero Delprete." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724248/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), with blades ranging from narrowly elliptic, elliptic to ovate and 4
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFDCF01CCC7682234" box="[597,613,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
13 ×
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5
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFD2801CCC7CF2234" box="[690,706,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88"></emphasis>
9 mm
</quantity>
within the same inflorescence. The largest ones are found on the basal flowers and the smaller ones on the distal flowers of the same inflorescence branch. In conclusion, all morphological characters used by Wernham to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFCB90076C68E227D" authorityName="Wernham" authorityYear="1913" box="[803,899,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFCB90076C68E227D" box="[803,899,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFC500076C131227D" box="[970,1084,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appunii">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFC500076C131227D" box="[970,1084,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. appunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are widely overlapping, and the two taxa are here treated as conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5D5653C05211102FF2700BEC44A25F5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BD7036B70521110DFF2700BEC6C12115" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFF2700BEC4FD2285" bold="true" box="[189,496,1420,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
Endemic to the Upper Potaro River basin, above and below Kaieteur Falls, central
<collectingCountry id="C5D876270521110DFF120082C5EF22E9" box="[136,226,1456,1481]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, at
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altitude. According to herbarium specimen labels and personal field observations, it grows in shady areas, usually in the understory of tall forests, in alluvial or lateritic soil, either seasonally inundated, e.g., mora forest [dominated by
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFEE500CAC6162131" authority="Bentham (1839: 210)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1839" box="[383,795,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFEE500CAC7142131" box="[383,537,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Mora excelsa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D95E4B460521110DFDB900CAC6162131" author="Bentham, G." box="[547,795,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref7096" refString="Bentham, G. (1839) Mora excelsa. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 18 (2): 210 - 211, pls. 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1839">Bentham (1839: 210)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], or not inundated, e.g., bulletwood forest [dominated by
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFF12032EC6CC2115" authority="(A. P. de Candolle 1844: 204) Chevalier (1932: 270)" authorityName="Chevalier" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="A. P. de Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="204" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[136,961,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manilkara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFF12032EC4622115" box="[136,367,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Manilkara bidentata</emphasis>
(A.P. de
<bibRefCitation id="D95E4B460521110DFE4C032EC7B82115" author="Candolle, A. L. P. P. de" box="[470,693,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="204 - 205" refId="ref7294" refString="Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (1844) Mimusops bidentata. In: Prodromus, vol. 8. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, pp. 204 - 205." type="book chapter" year="1844">Candolle 1844: 204</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D95E4B460521110DFD5E032EC6CC2115" author="Chevalier, A." box="[708,961,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refId="ref7447" refString="Chevalier, A. (1932) Manilkara bidentata. Revue de Botanique Appliquee et d'Agriculture Tropicale 12 (128): 270." type="journal volume" year="1932">Chevalier (1932: 270)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B705211102FF270372C6E227FD" blockId="7.[136,1453,160,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1456,160,725]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFF270372C4B92179" bold="true" box="[189,436,1600,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Conservation status:</emphasis>
VU (Vulnerable). Until recently
<taxonomicName id="7ACF4D340521110DFCB70372C6B12179" authorityName="Wernham" authorityYear="1911" box="[813,956,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pteridocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA50521110DFCB70372C6B12179" box="[813,956,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Pteridocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a genus known by only a few historical collections made in 1872, 1881 and 1907, preserved in the BM and K herbaria. A gathering of 1992 remained unidentified until recently. All these collections are from the Upper Potaro River basin, above and below Kaieteur Falls (located within the Kaieteur National Park), central
<collectingCountry id="C5D876270521110DFCB7039EC68A21E5" box="[813,903,1708,1733]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, which is an area botanically poorly collected. During my field expedition of 2016, I observed several populations of approximately 100200 individuals along the trails bordering the Potaro River and its affluents, near the Chenapou Village, in forests seasonally inundated or never inundated. Because of the difficult terrain in the forests away from the forest trails, the only populations that I examined are those bordering the rivers. Therefore, the AOO (Area of Occupancy) of this taxon is difficult to estimate, and the EOO (Extent of Occurrence) is less than
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. Although this monospecific genus is endemic to the Upper Potaro River basin, no imminent threats were detected in 2016, as the forests bordering the rivers surrounding the Chenapou Village are fairly well preserved (i.e., selective logging of certain large trees), even though they do not have any official conservation status. In addition, the only way to access the area surrounding the Potaro River above Kaieteur National Park is by canoe, which renders impossible any considerable timber exploitation (aside from the sparse extraction by local indigenous community) in this portion of the river, including the forests surrounding the Chenapou Village. In conclusion, because of the small populations observed and the relatively restricted area of occurrence, this taxon is here treated as Vulnerable (VU) based on criterion D1 of
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,
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B7052E1102FF2705DAC75C2605" blockId="8.[136,1456,160,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA5052E1102FF2705DAC44E2621" bold="true" box="[189,323,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering specimens were collected in June, September, October and November; collections with flowers and capsules were made in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7036B7052E1102FF270402C44A25F5" blockId="8.[136,1456,160,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA5052E1102FF270402C7322669" bold="true" box="[189,575,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="C5D87627052E1102FDA50402C7B82669" box="[575,693,304,329]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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,
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[ca.
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,
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],
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</date>
(fl),
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.
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE72052E1102FE1C0466C492264D" box="[390,415,340,365]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="103A5361052E1102FE330466C4F1264D" box="[425,508,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Bartlett</collectorName>
8763
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="7F0BF855052E1102FDEE0466C67B264D" box="[628,886,340,365]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Potaro-Siparuni Region</collectingRegion>
(
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8),
<collectingMunicipality id="5D14ACCD052E1102FC650466C1DB264D" box="[1023,1238,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Upper Potaro River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B810606C052E1102FB7B0466C0A5264D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:356687A105201102FF1206ABC44A25F5:B810606C052E1102FB7B0466C0A5264D" box="[1249,1448,340,365]" country="Guyana" county="Region" latitude="4.977778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.570553" municipality="Upper Potaro River" name="Chenapou Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Potaro-Siparuni">Chenapou Village</location>
, trail from village to
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, tall
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forest seasonally inundated, on alluvial soil,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="D935E99F052E1102FF4604AEC4622695" box="[220,367,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" value="2016-06-12">12 June 2016</collectingDate>
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(fl),
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<collectionCode id="DBDEAE72052E1102FE3C04AEC4B42695" box="[422,441,412,437]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE72052E1102FE2604AEC4DC2695" box="[444,465,412,437]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="103A5361052E1102FE4604AEC7362695" box="[476,571,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Delprete</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
<collectorName id="103A5361052E1102FDE304AEC7EF2695" box="[633,738,412,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Benjamin</collectorName>
12813
</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE72052E1102FBC704AEC1892695" box="[1117,1156,412,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
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),
<emphasis id="8FBBEAA5052E1102FB5304AEC0032695" box="[1225,1294,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">12814</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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),
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(
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="DBDEAE72052E1102FD5C04F2C7E026F9" box="[710,749,448,473]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">US</collectionCode>
)
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;
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="5D14ACCD052E1102FB6E04F2C0A126F9" box="[1268,1452,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Chenapou Creek</collectingMunicipality>
Mouth (affluent of
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), secondary forest, on lateritic soil,
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,
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,
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&amp;
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(
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)
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;
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,
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,
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trail, parallel to
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, going from
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to
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, bulletwood forest on lateritic soil, never inundated,
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,
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(fr),
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.
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.
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&amp;
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.
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12836
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(
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, mixed forest on brown and white sand, shady places,
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(fl),
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.
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&amp;
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.
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487
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(
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[3 sheets],
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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Y.B. Zhang &amp; W.Y. Zhuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C00A1A9479907FC09" box="[710,795,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECEB57C00E67542C00A1A9479907FC09" box="[710,795,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5D972A2C0E67542C014EA9479971FC09" box="[809,877,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1670,1691]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,190,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[211,1375,190,1645]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Trichoderma subalni. ac Stromata on natural substrate. d Perithecium in section. e Cortical and subcortical tissues in section. f Subperithecial tissue and stroma base in section. g Ascus. hj Cultures after 6 days at 25 °C (h CMD, i PDA, j SNA). ko Conidiophores (SNA, 4 days). p Conidia (SNA, 4 days). Bars: ac, hj = 10 mm, d, f = 50 μm, e, kn = 20 μm, g, o, p = 10 μm." pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02EFA9A39BAEFC2D" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1047]" box="[136,434,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fungal names: FN 570574</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DB665220E67542C02EFA98D99BEFC4F" box="[136,930,954,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02EFA98D99BEFC4F" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1047]" box="[136,930,954,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02EFA98D9B0BFC4F" bold="true" box="[136,279,954,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C0138A98D9980FC4F" box="[863,924,954,975]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C0138A98D9980FC4F" box="[863,924,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">T. alni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DB665220E67542D02EFA9E998F5FEA5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02EFA9E99E8AFB97" blockId="8.[136,1452,916,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02EFA9E99AC6FC73" bold="true" box="[136,218,990,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDBB76390E67542C02BDA9E99B35FC73" box="[218,297,990,1011]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E67542C0354A9E99B75FC73" box="[307,361,990,1011]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Tibet</collectingRegion>
: Bomê, Gangxiang Nature Reserve, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C0097A9E99920FC73" box="[752,828,990,1011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
, on rotten wood,
<date id="B11210690E67542C0181A9E99E7EFC73" box="[998,1122,990,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" value="2016-09-19">19 Sep 2016</date>
, Y.B. Zhang, Z.Q. Zeng, Z.H. Yu, H.D. Zheng, K. Chen &amp; X.C. Wang 11017 (
<typeStatus id="1A17880B0E67542C0005AE3598A4FB97" box="[610,696,1026,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C00DAAE35991EFB97" box="[701,770,1026,1047]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
275683, ex-type culture
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0194AE359E24FB97" box="[1011,1080,1026,1047]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247267).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02EFAE7F9B3BFA49" blockId="8.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02EFAE7F9AF2FBE1" box="[136,238,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Stromata</emphasis>
solitary or aggregated in small groups, pulvinate, outline irregular, ca.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C0627AE7F9EBEFBE1" box="[1088,1186,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C0746AE7F9F7BFBE1" box="[1313,1383,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high. Surface yellowish brown to reddish brown, becoming dark in 3% KOH. Ostioles inconspicuous. In section, cortical tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C0295AEA79BAAFB29" box="[242,438,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">textura angularis</emphasis>
, 1225 μm thick, cells luteofulvous, thick-walled, (2)2.98(11) × 1.56 μm (n = 30); subcortical tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C031EAE839822FB4D" box="[377,574,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">textura angularis</emphasis>
, cells slightly orange, thin-walled, 610 × 46 μm; subperithecial tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02EFAEEF9B64FB71" box="[136,376,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
, cells hyaline, thin-walled, 933 × 4.516 μm; tissue at the base of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C0601AEEF9F3AFB71" box="[1126,1318,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">textura angularis</emphasis>
mixed with hyphae, cells hyaline to light orange, thin-walled, 618 × 410 μm, hyphae hyaline to light orange, thin-walled, 2.89 μm wide.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C0298AF179B68FAB9" box="[255,372,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Perithecia</emphasis>
subglobose or flask-shaped, 191243 × 88176 μm; peridium light orange to orange-yellow, 3.512 μm thick at flanks, 511 μm thick at the base. Ostioles 5077 μm high, 1941 μm wide at the apex.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C071CAF739FB7FADD" box="[1403,1451,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Asci</emphasis>
subcylindrical, 76100 × 45 μm, with a stipe 917 μm long.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C012CAF5F99D6FA01" box="[843,970,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Ascospores</emphasis>
green, verruculose, dimorphic, distal cells globose or oblong, 35 × 34.5 μm, L/W 11.4(1.5); proximal cells subglobose to ellipsoid, 35 × 2.53.5 μm, L/
<geoCoordinate id="A098506E0E67542C07F6AFBB9AB6FA49" degrees="1.1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" precision="5555" value="-1.1">W 1.1</geoCoordinate>
1.7(1.9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAAFE398F5F9B5" blockId="8.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0325AFE39B9EFA6D" box="[322,386,1492,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">CMD</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C03EAAFE39816FA6D" box="[397,522,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="41.0">4148 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 5 days. Colony circular, semitranslucent, aerial hyphae loosely distributed. Conidiation noted after 4 days on aerial hyphae and in pustules. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAAC77999EF921" blockId="8.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C035EAC779B73F9D9" box="[313,367,1600,1625]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C0310AC779BF3F9D9" box="[375,495,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="27.0">2743 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 7 days. Colony outline irregular, with margin lobed, zonate, aerial hyphae abundant, downy. Conidiation noted after 2 days on aerial hyphae near the plug. Yellowish brown pigment produced; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAAC9B9B9DF8F9" blockId="8.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C035EAC9B9B73F945" box="[313,367,1708,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">SNA</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C0310AC9B9BF3F945" box="[375,495,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="26.0">2647 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 7 days. Colony outline irregular, hyaline, margin lobed, inconspicuously zonate, aerial hyphae sparsely disposed. Conidiation noted after 4 days on aerial hyphae.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C034BACC39BCDF88D" box="[300,465,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Conidiophores</emphasis>
trichoderma-like, often re-branching once.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C01DBACC39E3AF88D" box="[956,1062,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Phialides</emphasis>
solitary or commonly divergent in whorls of 24, subulate, lageniform or ampulliform, 715 × 23.5 μm, L/W 25.3, 1.53 μm wide at the base.
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C0736AD2F9FB7F8B1" box="[1361,1451,1816,1841]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C0736AD2F9FB7F8B1" box="[1361,1451,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
green, surface smooth, globose, oblong or ellipsoid, 2.55 × 23 μm, L/W 11.6. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAADB39B86F865" blockId="8.[136,1452,1096,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02DAADB39845F81D" bold="true" box="[189,601,1924,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDBB76390E67542C003EADB398A9F81D" box="[601,693,1924,1949]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E67542C00A4ADB3991EF81D" box="[707,770,1924,1949]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Tibet</collectingRegion>
: Bomê, Gangxiang Nature Reserve, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C06BDADB39F28F81D" box="[1242,1332,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
, on rotten wood,
<date id="B11210690E67542C02B1AD9F9B76F841" box="[214,362,1960,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" value="2016-09-19">19 Sep 2016</date>
, Y.B. Zhang, Z.Q. Zeng, Z.H. Yu, H.D. Zheng, K. Chen &amp; X.C. Wang 11020 (
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0692AD9F9F54F841" box="[1269,1352,1960,1985]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
275684, culture
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C02BAADFB9B32F865" box="[221,302,1996,2021]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247268).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542D02DAADC798F5FEA5" blockId="8.[136,1452,1096,2093]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1451,160,293]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02DAADC79B3AF789" bold="true" box="[189,294,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C0341ADC7980EF789" authorityName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,530,2032,2057]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subalni">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C0341ADC7980EF789" box="[294,530,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Trichoderma subalni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C0117ADC799A6F789" box="[880,954,2032,2057]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C0117ADC799A6F789" box="[880,954,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">T. alni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in stroma appearance, anatomical structure and size of ascospores. But
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C03DEA223981CF7AD" box="[441,512,2068,2093]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C03DEA223981CF7AD" box="[441,512,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">T. alni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in somewhat loose conidiophore branching pattern, slightly larger ascospores [proximal cells (3.5)4.56(7.2) × (2.7)33.5(4) μm], and sequence data (
<bibRefCitation id="A13D4B580E66542D0188AA979ECBFF39" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Kubicek, C. P. &amp; Druzhinina, I. S." box="[1007,1239,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="796 - 815" refId="ref6725" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M., Kubicek, C. P. &amp; Druzhinina, I. S. (2008) Three European species of Hypocrea with reddish brown stromata and green ascospores. Mycologia 100: 796 - 815. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 08 - 039" type="journal article" year="2008">
Jaklitsch
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E66542D063DAA979E90FF39" box="[1114,1164,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E66542D02EFAAF39AE4FF5D" authorityName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,248,196,221]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subalni">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E66542D02EFAAF39AE4FF5D" box="[136,248,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">T. subalni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E66542D038DAAF39871FF5D" box="[490,621,196,221]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zayuense">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E66542D038DAAF39871FF5D" box="[490,621,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">T. zayuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the latter grows faster, produces chlamydospores on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E66542D0724AAF39F65FF5D" box="[1347,1401,196,221]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E66542D02EFAADF9ADFFE81" box="[136,195,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">SNA</collectionCode>
, and possesses wider phialides (3.14.2 × 2.83.8 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="A13D4B580E66542D0156AADF9E2AFE81" author="Chen, K. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y." box="[817,1078,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" refId="ref6493" refString="Chen, K. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. (2017 a) Discovery from a large-scaled survey of Trichoderma in soil of China. Scientific Reports 7: 9090. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 017 - 07807 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2017">Chen &amp; Zhuang 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). There are 3040 bp divergences in
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E66542D02C3AB3B9AC7FEA5" box="[164,219,268,293]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
1 sequence between
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E66542D03DAAB3B9836FEA5" authorityName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2018" box="[445,554,268,293]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subalni">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E66542D03DAAB3B9836FEA5" box="[445,554,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">T. subalni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E66542D0006AB3B98FEFEA5" box="[609,738,268,293]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zayuense">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E66542D0006AB3B98FEFEA5" box="[609,738,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">T. zayuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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<mods:title id="3E4C4C22B2C5C0980C30C1A0EB7E1F60">New species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum, Longibrachiatum and Viride clades</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="39A2A3E64F8BD87300C2A990E4BE189A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1056A9D36CA0B740BFCB89A19D2FF206">
<mods:roleTerm id="B749107A42A727E9856EBDF03832236E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="540D15EC4445BB66B31A93DD38F8597F">Zhang, Yu-Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="836C8DEA493550224BBB9DCF9D89CD7D">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="784B8ED5A6BBD2F21A7394590D638632" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FFCF7BF80501C6D65AB44EFC126277F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D9621056125DBDCF2E3AC06B6E0A8AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="117D73DE1417C0E394E7F4429042547C">Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E405B08E6916716623E646D31648DF6">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96DC885E32C3215403870BBD3C94FD5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C661EBA930E2745670761C33DC2D64AC">
<mods:title id="36ADEBA1EF21E7D5D70F2F41EAC9D30C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6EA18181374DB2AD02CBE92735C4FB5">
<mods:date id="A52A82970E9382C174266E76360279D5">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="12BCD8B7FB6B0E063C8930733B6FD3B5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7EB2FA78B58A07CA0D49A846304ED7ED">2018-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F62ACEA5AAC9D8E48186DCBE56CA88A9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="286268244B04AC6EB7DE5AEC0C2104F2">379</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2FD4739C2FA0D8295BAED632F386909E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A141F85B27C2229394B25C1FA7DAC900">131</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8504B2E467A40E6CAF27C7A63C93341A">142</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="5CBD9FF4D37945E9E2430D3EC78D4873">
<mods:url id="9ACD918B6302D776B2CA5A74F1E00727">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7BA0B4152D2C0B0C44AFAD7142E1203C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="51567A8B2693431A194802A83321088B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1706A4D1480373F2AA318E5FC8B834E2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4D0587BF0E68542C02EFAFCF9AC3FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0587BF0E68542C02EFAFCF9AC3FCC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D0587BF0E68542C02EFAFCF9AC3FCC1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="8DB665220E68542302EFAFCF9BAEF9B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302EFAFCF999AF991" blockId="7.[136,902,1528,1553]" box="[136,902,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="9E5B81C50E68542302EFAFCF999AF991" box="[136,902,1528,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E68542302EFAFCF98D7F991" authority="Y.B. Zhang &amp; W.Y. Zhuang" authorityName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,715,1528,1553]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542302EFAFCF9B90F991" bold="true" box="[136,396,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Trichoderma rugosum</emphasis>
Y.B. Zhang &amp; W.Y. Zhuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542300B0AFCF9930F991" box="[727,812,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECEB57C00E68542300B0AFCF9930F991" box="[727,812,1528,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5D972A2C0E685423015DAFCF9961F991" box="[826,893,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1869,1890]" captionTargetBox="[211,1375,389,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[211,1375,389,1844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichoderma rugosum. ad Stromata on natural substrate. e Perithecium in section. f Cortical and subcortical tissues in section. g Subperithecial tissue in section. h Stroma base in section. i Ascus. jl Cultures after 14 days at 25 °C (j CMD, k PDA, l SNA). mp Conidiophores (CMD, 4 days). q Chlamydospores. r Conidia (CMD, 4 days). Bars: ad = 1 mm, e = 50 μm, fh, mq = 20 μm, jl = 10 mm, i, r = 10 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302EFAC2B9BAEF9B5" blockId="7.[136,1452,1564,1695]" box="[136,434,1564,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fungal names: FN 570576</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DB665220E68542302EFAC759959F9D7" box="[136,837,1602,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302EFAC759959F9D7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1564,1695]" box="[136,837,1602,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542302EFAC759B0BF9D7" bold="true" box="[136,279,1602,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the rugose stromatal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DB665220E68542C02EFAC519AC3FCC1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302EFAC519997F91F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1564,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542302EFAC519ADEF9FB" bold="true" box="[136,194,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDBB76390E68542302BCAC519B35F9FB" box="[219,297,1638,1659]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E6854230355AC519B6CF9FB" box="[306,368,1638,1659]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Hubei</collectingRegion>
: Huanggang, Qichun County, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E68542300D1AC5198F5F9FB" box="[694,745,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
, on a fire-blackened stump of
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E685423066AAC519F30F9FB" authority="Levl." authorityName="Levl." box="[1037,1324,1638,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bodinieri">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423066AAC519EEDF9FB" box="[1037,1265,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Cinnamomum bodinieri</emphasis>
Levl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="B11210690E6854230752AC519FBBF9FB" box="[1333,1447,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-08-09">9 Aug 2017</date>
,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E68542302DAACBD9AD2F91F" box="[189,206,1674,1695]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E68542302B5ACBD9AFAF91F" box="[210,230,1674,1695]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Yu 11325 (
<typeStatus id="1A17880B0E6854230330ACBD9BB1F91F" box="[343,429,1674,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E68542303D5ACBD9BEBF91F" box="[434,503,1674,1695]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
254548, ex-type culture
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E685423008FACBD9931F91F" box="[744,813,1674,1695]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247269).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302EFACE79B27F7AD" blockId="7.[136,1452,1744,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542302EFACE79AF2F969" box="[136,238,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Stromata</emphasis>
solitary or aggregated in small numbers, pulvinate, rugose, outline irregular, ca.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E68542306F5ACE79EEDF969" box="[1170,1265,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 mm</quantity>
in diam.,
<quantity id="02549B4C0E685423070EACE79FB0F969" box="[1385,1452,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high. Surface yellowish brown to reddish brown, becoming dark in 3% KOH. Ostiolar dots black, numerous, densely disposed. In section, cortical tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423002DAD2F9918F8B1" box="[586,772,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura intricata</emphasis>
, 1121 μm thick, cells pale orange, thick-walled, 24 μm wide (n = 30); subcortical tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423004FAD0B98FDF8D5" box="[552,737,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura intricata</emphasis>
, cells hyaline or slightly orange, thin-walled, 24.5 μm wide; subperithecial tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542303E9AD579861F8F9" box="[398,637,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
, cells hyaline, thick-walled, 729 × 515 μm; tissue at the base of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423073BAD579AF4F81D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura intricata</emphasis>
, hyphae hyaline to light orange, thin-walled, 2.26 μm wide.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542301C5ADB39E0BF81D" box="[930,1047,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Perithecia</emphasis>
subglobose or flask-shaped, 157.5 217 × 106171 μm; peridium hyaline, 815 μm thick at flanks, 1320 μm thick at the base. Ostioles 5779 μm high, 1442 μm wide at the apex.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542303A7ADFB9BECF865" box="[448,496,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Asci</emphasis>
subcylindrical, 6583 × 4.36 μm.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423011CADFB99E5F865" box="[891,1017,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Ascospores</emphasis>
hyaline, verruculose, dimorphic, distal cells globose to subglobose, 34 × 23.5 μm,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E68542300FFADC798B4F789" box="[664,680,2032,2057]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E68542300D7ADC798D6F789" box="[688,714,2032,2057]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
11.3; proximal cells subglobose to ellipsoid, 2.54.5 × 2.53.5 μm,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E68542302DCA2239AD7F7AD" box="[187,203,2068,2093]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E68542302B3A2239AF2F7AD" box="[212,238,2068,2093]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
11.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAAA979967FEC9" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="75C43CF40E67542C02DAAA979848FEC9" collectionCode="CMD, C, L" longitude="-1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="W 1, 1.5" specimenCount="1">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0326AA979B9DFF39" box="[321,385,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">CMD</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C03ECAA97981BFF39" box="[395,519,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="42.0">4254 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25 °
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C012BAA97997EFF39" box="[844,866,160,185]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, covering the plate after 45 days. Colony outline nearly circular, radial, aerial hyphae short and loosely distributed. Conidiation noted after 2 days on aerial hyphae.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02EFAADF9B31FE81" box="[136,301,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Conidiophores</emphasis>
trichoderma-like, always re-branching once.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C014AAADF998BFE81" box="[813,919,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Phialides</emphasis>
subulate or ampulliform, 513 × 24 μm,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C071EAADF9F95FE81" box="[1401,1417,232,257]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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<geoCoordinate id="A098506E0E67542C07F6AADF9AB6FEA5" degrees="1.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" precision="5555" value="-1.7">W 1.7</geoCoordinate>
5.8, 12 μm wide at the base.
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C006EAB3B987FFEA5" box="[521,611,268,293]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C006EAB3B987FFEA5" box="[521,611,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
green, warted, often oblong or ellipsoid, less subglobose, 34 × 2.23 μm,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C02EFAB079A84FEC9" box="[136,152,304,329]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E67542C02C6AB079AD0FEC9" box="[161,204,304,329]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">W 1</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E67542C02B9AB079B18FEC9" box="[222,260,304,329]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">1.5</specimenCode>
. Yellowish pigment produced
</materialsCitation>
; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAAB639862FE35" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C035CAB639B6DFEED" box="[315,369,340,365]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C031FAB639BEEFEED" box="[376,498,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="48.0">4855 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25°
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C017FAB639930FEED" box="[792,812,340,365]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, covering the plate after 45 days. Colony outline nearly circular, radial, dense, aerial hyphae abundant. Conidiation noted after 2 days on aerial hyphae near the plug. Yellowish pigment produced; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAABF799F0FDA1" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C035CABF79B6DFE59" box="[315,369,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">SNA</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C031FABF79BEEFE59" box="[376,498,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">2730 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25°
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C017FABF79930FE59" box="[792,812,448,473]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, covering the plate after 67 days. Colony outline nearly circular, semitranslucent. Conidiation noted after 4 days in the distal region of the colony, in minute granules and pulvinate pustules. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAA81B9BE0FD0D" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02DAA81B9841FDC5" bold="true" box="[189,605,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Additional specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDBB76390E67542C003AA81B98A5FDC5" box="[605,697,556,581]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E67542C00AEA81B9914FDC5" box="[713,776,556,581]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Tibet</collectingRegion>
: Linzhi, Mêdog County, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E67542C0602A81B9EA8FDC5" box="[1125,1204,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
, on fruiting body of
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C02EFA8679B24FDE9" box="[136,312,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02EFA8679B12FDE9" box="[136,270,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Ganoderma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="B11210690E67542C0321A8679BC4FDE9" box="[326,472,592,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" value="2016-09-21">21 Sep 2016</date>
,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0383A8679BE7FDE9" box="[484,507,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Chen,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0035A8679875FDE9" box="[594,617,592,617]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C000BA8679863FDE9" box="[620,639,592,617]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Zhang,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0084A86798EBFDE9" box="[739,759,592,617]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C009CA867990EFDE9" box="[763,786,592,617]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Yu,
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C012BA867997CFDE9" box="[844,864,592,617]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0103A8679967FDE9" box="[868,891,592,617]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Zeng, X.
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C018AA8679E1EFDE9" box="[1005,1026,592,617]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Wang &amp;
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0611A8679E92FDE9" box="[1142,1166,592,617]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.D. Zheng 11139 (
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C073EA8679FB0FDE9" box="[1369,1452,592,617]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
254536, culture
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0358A8439B8CFD0D" box="[319,400,628,653]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247270).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E67542C02DAA8AF9AC3FCC1" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02DAA8AF9B3AFD31" bold="true" box="[189,294,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C0341A8AF983BFD31" authorityName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,551,664,689]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rugosum">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C0341A8AF983BFD31" box="[294,551,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Trichoderma rugosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diagnostic by the combination of rugose stromata, cortical tissue with interwoven hyphae, warted conidia, and yellow pigment produced in
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C01EBA88B99D0FD55" box="[908,972,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">CMD</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E67542C0665A88B9E24FD55" box="[1026,1080,700,725]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
media. It appears to be a sister to
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E67542C02EFA8D79B23FD79" box="[136,319,736,761]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thermophilum">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E67542C02EFA8D79B23FD79" box="[136,319,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">T. thermophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which possesses angular cells in cortical tissue, larger perithecia (205260 × 131197 μm), yellowish peridium turning orange-brown in KOH, narrower phialides (59 × 1.82.5 μm) and smooth conidia (
<bibRefCitation id="A13D4B580E67542C0762A9339ACEFCC1" author="Qin, W. T. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y." pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="1317 - 1336" refId="ref7458" refString="Qin, W. T. &amp; Zhuang, W. Y. (2016 b) Four new species of Trichoderma with hyaline ascospores in the Brevicompactum and Longibrachiatum clades. Mycosystema 35: 1317 - 1336. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.13346 / j. mycosystema. 160158" type="journal article" year="2016">Qin &amp; Zhuang 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
<document id="91272A453FE43D24F52CB988D363F130" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725671438032" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Yu-Bo &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2018" docId="4D0587BF0E69542302EFAD589872FA25" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.379.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 379 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma acremonioides Y. B. Zhang &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="B13CFFC70E6F54240267AA379A1CFF80" masterDocTitle="New species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum, Longibrachiatum and Viride clades" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1725682201978" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CC31A5788DF989D89056718C2D359DBE">New species of Trichoderma in the Harzianum, Longibrachiatum and Viride clades</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FBF98C3E2A9609E198DAB4775B53A7E">Zhang, Yu-Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4651B6503BCE5B26D73B918EF124D55">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78C96A3C1A64CDF3ECDF70678BBDE9D2">Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F96F1EA04CFD229F221258642825AEA">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="8DB665220E69542202EFAD589BAEF82C" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C51336A90E69542202EFAD5899D4F808" blockId="6.[136,968,1903,1928]" box="[136,968,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="9E5B81C50E69542202EFAD5899D4F808" box="[136,968,1903,1928]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E69542202EFAD589910F808" authority="Y.B. Zhang &amp; W.Y. Zhuang" authorityName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,780,1903,1928]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acremonioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E69542202EFAD589BD1F808" bold="true" box="[136,461,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Trichoderma acremonioides</emphasis>
Y.B. Zhang &amp; W.Y. Zhuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E695422017FAD589971F808" box="[792,877,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ECEB57C00E695422017FAD589971F808" box="[792,877,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6954220114AD589960F808" bold="true" box="[883,892,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="5D972A2C0E695422011AAD5899A3F808" box="[893,959,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,190,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[264,1323,190,1513]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trichoderma acremonioides (HMAS254566). ad Stromata on natural substrate. e Stroma after rehydration. f Rehydrated stroma in 3% KOH. g Perithecium in section. h Cortical and subcortical tissues in section. i Subperithecial tissue in section. j Stroma base in section. k Ascus. ln Cultures after 6 days at 25 °C (l CMD, m PDA, n SNA). or Conidiophores (CMD, 6 days). s Conidia (SNA, 13 days). Bars: a, b, d = 2 mm, c, e, f = 500 μm, g = 50 μm, hk, or = 20 μm, ln = 10 mm; s = 10 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E69542202EFADA49BAEF82C" blockId="6.[136,1451,1939,2070]" box="[136,434,1939,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Fungal names: FN 570575</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DB665220E69542202EFAD8E999BF84E" box="[136,903,1977,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C51336A90E69542202EFAD8E999BF84E" blockId="6.[136,1451,1939,2070]" box="[136,903,1977,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E69542202EFAD8E9B0BF84E" bold="true" box="[136,279,1977,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the simply branched conidiophores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DB665220E69542302EFADEA9872FA25" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C51336A90E69542202EFADEA9925F796" blockId="6.[136,1451,1939,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E69542202EFADEA9AC6F872" bold="true" box="[136,218,2013,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDBB76390E69542202BDADEA9B35F872" box="[218,297,2013,2034]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E6954220357ADEA9B61F872" box="[304,381,2013,2034]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Dali, Jizu Mountain, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E6954220016ADEA98A7F872" box="[625,699,2013,2034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</quantity>
, on rotten twigs,
<date id="B11210690E695422013BADEA99C8F872" box="[860,980,2013,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" value="2017-09-21">21 Sep 2017</date>
, Y.B. Zhang, H.D. Zheng, X.C. Wang &amp; Y. Zhang 11591 (
<typeStatus id="1A17880B0E6954220362A2369B47F796" box="[261,347,2049,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E6954220307A2369BB9F796" box="[352,421,2049,2070]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
254566, ex-type culture
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E69542200F1A23698C7F796" box="[662,731,2049,2070]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247271).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302EFAA979AFFFDA1" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542302EFAA979AF2FF39" box="[136,238,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Stromata</emphasis>
solitary, pulvinate, outline circular or irregular, ca.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E685423015BAA979986FF39" box="[828,922,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
diam.,
<quantity id="02549B4C0E6854230196AA979E55FF39" box="[1009,1097,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
high (n = 15), surface smooth, yellowish brown to reddish brown, becoming dark in 3% KOH. Ostiolar dots dark, always inconspicuous. In section, cortical tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6854230323AADF9818FE81" box="[324,516,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura angularis</emphasis>
, 2750 μm thick, cells pale yellowish brown, thick-walled, 36 × 23.6 μm (n = 30); subcortical tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6854230309AB3B9832FEA5" box="[366,558,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura angularis</emphasis>
, cells hyaline or slightly yellowish, thin-walled, 3.56 × 25 μm; subperithecial tissue of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423028DAB079BC5FEC9" box="[234,473,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
, cells hyaline, thin-walled, 416 × 3.511 μm; tissue at the base of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542306DBAB079FB7FEC9" box="[1212,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
mixed with
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423036CAB639BDCFEED" box="[267,448,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura intricata</emphasis>
, cells hyaline to slightly yellow, thin-walled, 518 × 3.510 μm, hyphae hyaline to slightly yellowish, thin-walled, 25 μm wide.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423004BAB4F98BDFE11" box="[556,673,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Perithecia</emphasis>
subglobose or flask-shaped, 187280 × 94153 μm; peridium hyaline or light yellow, 915 μm thick at flanks, 1421 μm thick at the base. Ostioles (31)7093 μm high, 1125 μm wide at the apex.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6854230374ABF79B5FFE59" box="[275,323,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Asci</emphasis>
subcylindrical, 83100 × 56 μm.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542300B1ABF79948FE59" box="[726,852,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Ascospores</emphasis>
hyaline, verruculose, dimorphic, distal cells globose to subglobose, 3.84.7 × 3.54.5 μm, L/W 11.2; proximal cells subglobose to ellipsoid, 4.26 × 3.24.3 μm, L/
<geoCoordinate id="A098506E0E68542307F6ABD39AB0FDA1" degrees="1.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" precision="5555" value="-1.0">W 1.0</geoCoordinate>
1.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302DAA81B9862FD55" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E685423035DA81B9B66FDC5" box="[314,378,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">CMD</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E68542303E7A81B9BE5FDC5" box="[384,505,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">2630 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 7 days. Colony outline circular, semitranslucent, aerial hyphae inconspicuous. Conidiation noted after 3 days on aerial hyphae.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6854230761A8679FB7FDE9" box="[1286,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Conidiophores</emphasis>
acremonium- to verticillium-like.
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423006CA8439869FD0D" box="[523,629,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Phialides</emphasis>
subulate or ampulliform, 7.513 × 1.82.8 μm, L/
<geoCoordinate id="A098506E0E68542306DFA8439EE3FD0D" box="[1208,1279,628,653]" degrees="3.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" precision="5555" value="-3.5">W 3.5</geoCoordinate>
7, 1.42.3 μm wide at the base.
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E6854230321A8AF9BBCFD31" box="[326,416,664,689]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6854230321A8AF9BBCFD31" box="[326,416,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
green, warted, subglobose, oblong or ellipsoid, 3.56 × 2.53.2 μm, L/
<geoCoordinate id="A098506E0E68542306D4A8AF9EEBFD31" box="[1203,1271,664,689]" degrees="1.2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" precision="5555" value="-1.2">W 1.2</geoCoordinate>
2. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302DAA8D79807FCC1" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E6854230358A8D79B69FD79" box="[319,373,736,761]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E6854230319A8D79BE6FD79" box="[382,506,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">1920 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25 °C, covering the plate after 17 days. Colony with lobed margin, aerial hyphae dense. Conidiation noted after 2 days on aerial hyphae near the plug. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302DAA97B9F74FC2D" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
Colony on
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E685423035CA97B9B6DFCE5" box="[315,369,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">SNA</collectionCode>
<quantity id="02549B4C0E685423031DA97B9BCBFCE5" box="[378,471,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
in radius after 72 h at 25 °C,
<quantity id="02549B4C0E685423014DA97B99BFFCE5" box="[810,931,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="31.0">3135 mm</quantity>
in radius after 17 days. Colony outline nearly circular, semitranslucent, radial. Conidiation noted after 5 days near the plug. Chlamydospores noted after 10 days, terminal or intercalary, 713 × 610 μm, L/W 11.3. No diffusing pigment produced; no distinct odor detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302DAA98F9931FB29" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542302DAA98F9855FC51" bold="true" box="[189,585,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75C43CF40E6854230001A98F9ED6FC75" collectingDate="2017-09-16" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; H. D. Zheng &amp; X. C. Wang &amp; Zhang" country="China" elevation="2300" location="Gaoligong Mountain" municipality="Baoshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="HMAS 279611" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="BDBB76390E6854230001A98F98DDFC51" box="[614,705,952,977]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E68542300A8A98F9935FC51" box="[719,809,952,977]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2577ACD30E6854230150A98F9986FC51" box="[823,922,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Baoshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C07360720E68542301CDA98F9E87FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0587BF0E69542302EFAD589872FA25:C07360720E68542301CDA98F9E87FC51" box="[938,1179,952,977]" country="China" municipality="Baoshan" name="Gaoligong Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoligong Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E68542306BFA98F9F2FFC51" box="[1240,1331,952,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="4E81D19A0E68542306BFA98F9F2FFC51" box="[1240,1331,952,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rotten wood,
<date id="B11210690E68542302B0A9EB9B76FC75" box="[215,362,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-09-16">
<collectingDate id="A156E9810E68542302B0A9EB9B76FC75" box="[215,362,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-09-16">16 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E6854230310A9EB9BE7FC75" box="[375,507,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Y.B. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E685423006EA9EB988FFC75" box="[521,659,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">H.D. Zheng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E68542300C6A9EB993CFC75" box="[673,800,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">X.C. Wang</collectorName>
&amp; Y.
<collectorName id="6859537F0E685423010FA9EB99ACFC75" box="[872,944,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Zhang</collectorName>
11398 (
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E6854230669A9EB9EDEFC75" box="[1038,1218,988,1013]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HMAS 279611</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="75C43CF40E68542306B0A9EB9AF5FBBD" collectingDate="2017-09-21" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; H. D. Zheng &amp; X. C. Wang &amp; Zhang" country="China" elevation="1835" location="Jizu Mountain" municipality="Dali" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="HMAS 254558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E68542306B0A9EB9F2DFC75" box="[1239,1329,988,1013]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2577ACD30E6854230759A9EB9F6DFC75" box="[1342,1393,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C07360720E6854230719A9EB9AE4FB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0587BF0E69542302EFAD589872FA25:C07360720E6854230719A9EB9AE4FB99" country="China" municipality="Dali" name="Jizu Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jizu Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E685423034BAE379B9FFB99" box="[300,387,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1835.0">
<elevation id="4E81D19A0E685423034BAE379B9FFB99" box="[300,387,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1835.0">1835 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rotten wood,
<date id="B11210690E6854230022AE3798CFFB99" box="[581,723,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-09-21">
<collectingDate id="A156E9810E6854230022AE3798CFFB99" box="[581,723,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-09-21">21 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E68542300BBAE379942FB99" box="[732,862,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Y.B. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E685423010EAE3799ECFB99" box="[873,1008,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">H.D. Zheng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E685423019BAE379E64FB99" box="[1020,1144,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">X.C. Wang</collectorName>
&amp; Y.
<collectorName id="6859537F0E68542306D0AE379EE3FB99" box="[1207,1279,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Zhang</collectorName>
11581 (
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E685423073EAE379AFDFBBD" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HMAS 254558</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="75C43CF40E6854230295AE139835FBE1" collectingDate="2017-09-21" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; H. D. Zheng &amp; X. C. Wang &amp; Zhang" country="China" elevation="1840" location="Jizu Mountain" municipality="Dali" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="HMAS 254559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E6854230295AE139B50FBBD" box="[242,332,1060,1085]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2577ACD30E6854230332AE139B94FBBD" box="[341,392,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C07360720E68542303F4AE13982AFBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0587BF0E69542302EFAD589872FA25:C07360720E68542303F4AE13982AFBBD" box="[403,566,1060,1085]" country="China" municipality="Dali" name="Jizu Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jizu Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E685423000EAE1398A3FBBD" box="[617,703,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation id="4E81D19A0E685423000EAE1398A3FBBD" box="[617,703,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rotten wood,
<date id="B11210690E6854230119AE139E17FBBD" box="[894,1035,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-09-21">
<collectingDate id="A156E9810E6854230119AE139E17FBBD" box="[894,1035,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-09-21">21 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E6854230673AE139E89FBBD" box="[1044,1173,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Y.B. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E68542306F8AE139F3AFBBD" box="[1183,1318,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">H.D. Zheng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E6854230757AE139FB0FBBD" box="[1328,1452,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">X.C. Wang</collectorName>
&amp; Y.
<collectorName id="6859537F0E68542302A1AE7F9B12FBE1" box="[198,270,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Zhang</collectorName>
11582 (
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E685423030BAE7F983CFBE1" box="[364,544,1096,1121]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HMAS 254559</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="75C43CF40E6854230053AE7F9936FB29" collectingDate="2017-09-21" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; H. D. Zheng &amp; X. C. Wang &amp; Zhang" country="China" elevation="1840" location="Jizu Mountain" municipality="Dali" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="HMAS 254560, 254561, 254562, HMAS 247272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="0768F84B0E6854230053AE7F9892FBE1" box="[564,654,1096,1121]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="2577ACD30E68542300FCAE7F98D2FBE1" box="[667,718,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C07360720E68542300BCAE7F999DFBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0587BF0E69542302EFAD589872FA25:C07360720E68542300BCAE7F999DFBE1" box="[731,897,1096,1121]" country="China" municipality="Dali" name="Jizu Mountain" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jizu Mountain</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="02549B4C0E68542301DEAE7F9E0EFBE1" box="[953,1042,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation id="4E81D19A0E68542301DEAE7F9E0EFBE1" box="[953,1042,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on rotten twigs,
<date id="B11210690E68542306BCAE7F9F72FBE1" box="[1243,1390,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-09-21">
<collectingDate id="A156E9810E68542306BCAE7F9F72FBE1" box="[1243,1390,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" value="2017-09-21">21 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E685423071DAE7F9ACEFB05" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Y.B. Zhang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E6854230287AE5B9B76FB05" box="[224,362,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">H.D. Zheng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6859537F0E685423031FAE5B9BEAFB05" box="[376,502,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">X.C. Wang</collectorName>
&amp; Y.
<collectorName id="6859537F0E6854230058AE5B989BFB05" box="[575,647,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Zhang</collectorName>
11583, 11584, 11585, 11586, 11587, 11588 [
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E68542306E8AE5B9F5FFB05" box="[1167,1347,1132,1157]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HMAS 254560</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E6854230737AE5B9FBBFB05" box="[1360,1447,1132,1157]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">254561</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E68542302EFAEA79AC0FB29" box="[136,220,1168,1193]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">254562</specimenCode>
(culture
<specimenCode id="950A9ED20E6854230326AEA79BEDFB29" box="[321,497,1168,1193]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HMAS 247272</specimenCode>
), 254563, 254564, 247257]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51336A90E68542302DAAE839872FA25" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542302DAAE839B3AFB4D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E6854230341AE83987CFB4D" authorityName="Y. B. Zhang &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,608,1204,1229]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acremonioides">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6854230341AE83987CFB4D" box="[294,608,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Trichoderma acremonioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
locates in the Viride clade, featured by the acremonium- to verticillium-like conidiophores. It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E68542300F4AEEF98C6FB71" box="[659,730,1240,1265]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eijii">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542300F4AEEF98C6FB71" box="[659,730,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">T. eijii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E6854230169AEEF9980FB71" box="[782,924,1240,1265]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pezizoides">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6854230169AEEF9980FB71" box="[782,924,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">T. pezizoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and phylogenetically associated with them but receiving very low statistical support (
<collectionCode id="A3BDAE6C0E6854230051AECB989EFA95" box="[566,642,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">MPBP</collectionCode>
= 57%).
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E685423008BAECB99ACFA95" box="[748,944,1276,1301]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eijii">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423008BAECB99ACFA95" box="[748,944,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Trichoderma eijii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar conidiophore branching patterns, but differs in cortical tissues of
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E685423038BAF1798BEFAB9" box="[492,674,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">textura intricata</emphasis>
, and smaller ascospores and conidia (3.23.8 × 2.83.5 μm for distal part-ascospores, 3.84.7 × 2.53.1 μm for proximal part-ascospores, 2.83.5 × 2.43.0 μm for conidia) (
<bibRefCitation id="A13D4B580E6854230752AF739AD9FA01" author="Kim, C. S. &amp; Shirouzu, T. &amp; Nakagiri, A. &amp; Sotome, K. &amp; Maekawa, N." pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="739 - 753" refId="ref6946" refString="Kim, C. S., Shirouzu, T., Nakagiri, A., Sotome, K. &amp; Maekawa, N. (2013) Trichoderma eijii and T. pseudolacteum, two new species from Japan. Mycological Progress 12: 739 - 753. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 012 - 0886 - y" type="journal article" year="2013">
Kim
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E6854230716AF739FB9FADD" box="[1393,1445,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="02AC4D2A0E68542302B0AF5F9BFEFA01" box="[215,482,1384,1409]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="peziziodes">
<emphasis id="F7D8EABB0E68542302B0AF5F9BFEFA01" box="[215,482,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Trichoderma peziziodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms verticillium-like conidiophores, longer phialides (2224 μm) and larger conidia (2.811.6 × 1.84.4 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="A13D4B580E68542303CFAFBB987DFA25" author="Liu, P. G. &amp; Doi, Y." box="[424,609,1420,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref7122" refString="Liu, P. G. &amp; Doi, Y. (1995) The Hypocreaceae of China 1. Hypocrea pezizoide s with pale green conidia from southern Yunnan, China. Bulletin of the National Science Museum 21: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1995">Liu &amp; Doi 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
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<mods:title id="B018EA1F085D129C964ACEDE19BC12D4">Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C69B8FE02958A" bold="true" box="[136,396,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Graffenrieda weddellii</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD3FFBDC39C6990FCC79420" blockId="4.[136,1453,1710,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6990FF3495E8" bold="true" box="[136,186,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Type</emphasis>
(
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, designated by
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de Lima
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC1136990FDB895E8" box="[519,566,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD3FFBDC1846990FD6295E8" box="[656,748,1710,1731]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. “In Brasilia occidentali ad scatebras fuminis dicti Paraguay, prope pagum vulgo Diamantino, provinciae
<collectingRegion id="0573F816FFD3FFBDC2FD69ECFDE295CC" box="[489,620,1746,1767]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
”,
<date id="B3091034FFD3FFBDC19469ECFC9395CC" box="[640,797,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" value="1844-12">December 1844</date>
,
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(P02274684 [digital image!],
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD3FFBDC63369ECFA2695CC" box="[1319,1448,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: F937003 [fragments] [digital image!], P02274685 [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6824FF169404" box="[136,152,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">=</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC38C6827FEF29404" bold="true" box="[152,380,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Graffenrieda ovalifolia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6800FF349478" bold="true" box="[136,186,1854,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Type</emphasis>
(
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, inadvertently designated by
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):—
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. “In Guyana anglica, prope Roraima”, 1846,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC6856800FEEF945C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">M. Schomburgk 568</emphasis>
(P02274686 [digital image!],
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD3FFBDC199685CFC84945C" box="[653,778,1890,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
BM001191483!, BR518563[fragments] [digital image!], F [cited by
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC3A968B8FED294B0" author="de Lima, L. F. G. &amp; Baumgratz, J. F. A. &amp; Lughadha, E. N. &amp; Santos, J. U. M." box="[189,348,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" refId="ref5511" refString="de Lima, L. F. G., Baumgratz, J. F. A., Lughadha, E. N. &amp; Santos, J. U. M. (2017) Lectotypification of eighteen names in Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae). Kew Bulletin 72: 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 017 - 9716 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2017">
Lima
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2017
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but not seen], G [cited by
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Lima
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC18168B8FD4894B0" box="[661,710,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
2017
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but not seen], K000329494!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD3FFBCC39C68F2FD53922A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1996,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
Notes: When
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC23C68F2FE5E94CE" author="Naudin, C." box="[296,464,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="85 - 294" refId="ref5909" refString="Naudin, C. (1852) Melastomacearum Monographicae Descriptionis. Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique Ser. 3, 18: 85 - 294." type="journal article" year="1852">Naudin (1852)</bibRefCitation>
described
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC14468F2FD6F94CE" box="[592,737,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">G. ovalifolia</emphasis>
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he mentioned the specimen
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC72668F2FB7F94CE" box="[1074,1265,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Schomburgk 568</emphasis>
, of which there are duplicates at BR, BM, F, G, K and P.
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC17868CEFC109B22" author="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S." box="[620,926,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="3 - 301" refId="ref6759" refString="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S. (1993) Melastomatoideae. In: Gorts-van Rijn, R. A. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas 13. Series A: Phanerogams A. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, pp. 3 - 301." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wurdack &amp; Renner (1993)</bibRefCitation>
cited the specimen at P as the
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD3FFBDC61C68CEFAE09B22" box="[1288,1390,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This constitutes an inadvertent lectotypification according to Art.7.11. Note 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC0D6672AFB109B06" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[962,1182,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" refId="ref6460" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). It should be noted that
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD2FFBCC39C6F9EFE239392" author="Martin, C. V. &amp; Cremers, G." box="[136,429,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="3 - 111" refId="ref5652" refString="Martin, C. V. &amp; Cremers, G. (2007) Les Melastomataceae Americaines decrites par C. Naudin. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe Botanique de France 37: 3 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">Martin &amp; Cremers (2007)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned the P specimen as the
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD2FFBCC07C6F9EFC409392" box="[872,974,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Presumably they did this not interpreting
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD2FFBCC39C6FFAFE4993F6" author="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S." box="[136,455,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="3 - 301" refId="ref6759" refString="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S. (1993) Melastomatoideae. In: Gorts-van Rijn, R. A. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas 13. Series A: Phanerogams A. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, pp. 3 - 301." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wurdack and Renner (1993)</bibRefCitation>
as a lectotypification, but following tradition of assuming that the specimen at the home institution of the author was considered the
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD2FFBCC1676FD6FD57922A" box="[627,729,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD3FFBDC39C6A7CFDE49676" ID-CoL="3H5LC" authority="Triana (1871: 70)" authorityName="Triana" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1871" box="[136,618,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6A7CFE109677" bold="true" box="[136,414,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Graffenrieda sessilifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC2B26A7AFDE49676" author="Triana, J. J." box="[422,618,1348,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref6416" refString="Triana, J. J. (1871) Les Melastomacees. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 00222. x" type="journal article" year="1871">Triana (1871: 70)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD3FFBDC39C6A54FB4C9688" blockId="4.[136,1452,1386,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6A54FF349654" bold="true" box="[136,186,1386,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD3FFBDC3DD6A54FEAB9654" box="[201,293,1386,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, inadvertently designated by
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC1516A54FCB59654" author="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S." box="[581,827,1386,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="3 - 301" refId="ref6759" refString="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S. (1993) Melastomatoideae. In: Gorts-van Rijn, R. A. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas 13. Series A: Phanerogams A. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, pp. 3 - 301." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wurdack &amp; Renner 1993</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD3FFBDC04A6A54FC459654" box="[862,971,1386,1407]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
. “In Guiana Britannica ad flum. Roraima” 1843,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC3A96AB0FEE49688" box="[189,362,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Schomburgk 1017</emphasis>
(K000329492!,
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD3FFBDC11E6AB0FDF09688" box="[522,638,1422,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
B destroyed, negative at F (F0
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD3FFBDC0B16AB0FC499688" box="[933,967,1422,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">BN</collectionCode>
016893) [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD3FFBDC39C6AEAFAE59572" blockId="4.[136,1452,1492,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
Notes: When
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC2096AEAFE3A96C6" author="Triana, J. J." box="[285,436,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref6416" refString="Triana, J. J. (1871) Les Melastomacees. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 00222. x" type="journal article" year="1871">Triana (1871)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD3FFBDC13F6AEAFD4D96C6" authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1871" box="[555,707,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC13F6AEAFD4D96C6" box="[555,707,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">G. sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he only cited the collection
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC0EF6AEAFB4D96C6" box="[1019,1219,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Schomburgk 1014</emphasis>
, but not a herbarium.
<specimenCount id="D1B1FD7DFFD3FFBDC39C6AC6FEBB953A" box="[136,309,1528,1553]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
of this collection are known: one at K and one at B. The B specimen was presumably destroyed during World War II, thus the only extant specimen at K.
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC1F66922FB94951E" author="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S." box="[738,1050,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="3 - 301" refId="ref6759" refString="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S. (1993) Melastomatoideae. In: Gorts-van Rijn, R. A. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas 13. Series A: Phanerogams A. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, pp. 3 - 301." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wurdack &amp; Renner (1993)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the K specimen as the
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD3FFBDC39C697EFF639572" box="[136,237,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which constitutes an inadvertent lectotypification according to Art.7.11. Note 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC768697EFAD19572" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1148,1375,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" refId="ref6460" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC7C8697EFA809572" box="[1244,1294,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD3FFBDC39C6CE4FD7590DE" blockId="4.[136,763,986,1013]" box="[136,763,986,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<heading id="9C408198FFD3FFBDC39C6CE4FD7590DE" box="[136,763,986,1013]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7A711DAFFD3FFBDC39C6CE4FD7590DE" box="[136,763,986,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD3FFBDC39C6CE4FD7590DE" ID-CoL="3H5LB" authority="(Gleason) Wurdack (1974: 143)" authorityName="Wurdack" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Gleason" box="[136,763,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6CE4FE0190DE" bold="true" box="[136,399,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Graffenrieda scandens</emphasis>
(Gleason)
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6B3BFF18973C" box="[136,150,1029,1047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="461610E5FFD3FFBDC3826B3FFDD6973C" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[150,600,1025,1047]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD3FFBDC3826B3FFDD6973C" ID-CoL="4Q7LW" authority="Gleason (1945: 472 - 473)" authorityName="Gleason" authorityPageNumber="472 - 473" authorityYear="1945" box="[150,600,1025,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Ptilanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC3826B3FFED3973C" bold="true" box="[150,349,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Ptilanthus scandens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC2776B3CFDD6973C" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[355,600,1026,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="472 - 479" refId="ref5320" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1945) Some Melastomataceae of Colombia. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 72: 472 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481478" type="journal article" year="1945">Gleason (1945: 472473)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6B18FF329710" bold="true" box="[136,188,1062,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD3FFBDC3D36B18FEAD9710" box="[199,291,1062,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD3FFBDC2F36B18FDE29710" box="[487,620,1062,1083]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. “from the Pacific coast of El Valle, Colombia, alt.
<quantity id="004F9B11FFD3FFBDC74D6B18FB2F9710" box="[1113,1185,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">5-50 m</quantity>
”, s.d.
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC7C86B18FA259710" box="[1244,1451,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">J. Cuatrecasas 15807</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD3FFBDC3D06B74FF679774" box="[196,233,1098,1119]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
00245701!,
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD3FFBDC2486B74FE579774" box="[348,473,1098,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD3FFBDC2CB6B74FD9F9774" box="[479,529,1098,1119]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
000003226!, F1294666!, U0004163!,
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD3FFBDC06A6B74FC109774" box="[894,926,1098,1119]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">US</collectingCountry>
00120317!).
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD3FFBDC39C6BAEFA0C963E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1168,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
Notes:
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC3CE6BAEFE069782" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[218,392,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="472 - 479" refId="ref5320" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1945) Some Melastomataceae of Colombia. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 72: 472 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481478" type="journal article" year="1945">Gleason (1945)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC1056BAEFD649782" box="[529,746,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Cuatrecasas 15807</emphasis>
as the type, but he did not designate the herbarium where the type was deposited. There are duplicates of this collection at COL, F,
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD3FFBDC0836B8AFC3197E6" box="[919,959,1204,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
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and
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. The specimen
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00245701 is designated as the
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in accordance with ICN Rec. 9A (
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Turland
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2018
</bibRefCitation>
), considering that this sheet presents a stamp that says “Dissected and drawn by H.A. Gleason” and has all the characters mentioned in the description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC39C6D6CFF32914C" bold="true" box="[136,188,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Type</emphasis>
(
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, designated here):—
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. “Habitat in rupibus humidis humo obtectis secus ripas fluminis Curicuriary (Rio Negro superioris affluentis, in civitate Amazonas)”,
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,
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(
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00541385!,
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K000329499!, P01818657!, RB00556690!,
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00120420!).
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Notes: In its original publication,
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, referenced his own collection, without number and with the consecutive number 24.107 of the Herbarium of the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro (
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). However, in this herbarium there are two sheets with the same registration number (barcodes RB00541385] and [RB00556690. The specimen RB00541385 is more complete with buds, flowers and fruits, and has illustrations and handwritten notes presumably made by the author. For this reason, in addition to be the herbarium indicated in the protologue, this collection is selected as the
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, following the art. 8.1 of the ICN (
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Turland
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC1C26CAAFC809086" box="[726,782,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
2018
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). Additionally, there are duplicates at K, P and
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD4FFBAC39C6924FDC6951E" ID-CoL="3H5KS" authority="Triana (1871: 71)" authorityName="Triana" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1871" box="[136,584,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C6924FEF2951E" bold="true" box="[136,380,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Graffenrieda obliqua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC2906922FDC6951E" author="Triana, J. J." box="[388,584,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref6416" refString="Triana, J. J. (1871) Les Melastomacees. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 00222. x" type="journal article" year="1871">Triana (1871: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C697CFF32957C" bold="true" box="[136,188,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC3D9697CFEA7957C" box="[205,297,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, inadvertently designated by
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC14C697CFCD4957C" author="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S." box="[600,858,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="3 - 301" refId="ref6759" refString="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S. (1993) Melastomatoideae. In: Gorts-van Rijn, R. A. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas 13. Series A: Phanerogams A. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, pp. 3 - 301." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wurdack &amp; Renner 1993</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD4FFBAC068697CFC67957C" box="[892,1001,1602,1623]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
. “In Guiana Britannica ad Roraima”, 1843,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC3A96958FEE59550" box="[189,363,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Schomburgk 1014</emphasis>
(K000329497!,
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC1186958FD079550" box="[524,649,1638,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
B destroyed, negative at F (F0
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC0A26958FC569550" box="[950,984,1638,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">BN</collectionCode>
016889) [digital image!], BR562876[fragments] [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD4FFBAC39C69EEFF47947E" blockId="3.[136,1453,1744,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
Notes: The original material of
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD4FFBAC2F769EEFDD595C2" authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1871" box="[483,603,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC2F769EEFDD595C2" box="[483,603,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">G. obliqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referenced by
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC00269EEFC2095C2" author="Triana, J. J." box="[790,942,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref6416" refString="Triana, J. J. (1871) Les Melastomacees. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 00222. x" type="journal article" year="1871">Triana (1871)</bibRefCitation>
as
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC0C569EEFB1495C2" box="[977,1178,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Schomburgk 1014</emphasis>
and he did not designate a specific herbarium.
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC26A69CAFD4E9426" author="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S." box="[382,704,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="3 - 301" refId="ref6759" refString="Wurdack, J. J. &amp; Renner, S. S. (1993) Melastomatoideae. In: Gorts-van Rijn, R. A. (Ed.) Flora of the Guianas 13. Series A: Phanerogams A. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, pp. 3 - 301." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wurdack and Renner (1993)</bibRefCitation>
mention “
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC02269CAFC159426" box="[822,923,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K”. Because this publication predates
<date id="B3091034FFD4FFBAC64069CAFF6D941A" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2001-01-01">
January 1
<superScript id="30C29BBCFFD4FFBAC3826828FF2F940F" attach="left" box="[150,161,1814,1828]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">st</superScript>
2001
</date>
, it should be considered an inadvertent lectotypification (see
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC0876826FBDA941A" author="Prado, J. &amp; Hirai, R. Y. &amp; Moran, R. C." box="[915,1108,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="651 - 651" refId="ref5936" refString="Prado, J., Hirai, R. Y. &amp; Moran, R. C. (2015) (046 - 048) Proposals concerning inadvertent lectotypifications (and neotypifications). Taxon 64: 651 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 643.29" type="journal article" year="2015">Prado et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC74B6826FB15941A" author="Prado, J. &amp; Hirai, R. Y. &amp; Shimizu, G. H. &amp; Cantuaria, P. C." box="[1119,1179,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="1499 - 1503" refId="ref5988" refString="Prado, J., Hirai, R. Y., Shimizu, G. H. &amp; Cantuaria, P. C. (2017) A Sessao de Nomenclatura em Shenzhen (China) e as principais modificacoes no Codigo Internacional de Nomenclatura para Algas, Fungos e Plantas. Rodriguesia 68: 1499 - 1503. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201768430" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC7B26826FAF5941A" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1190,1403,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6460" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
Art. 7.11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
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<heading id="9C408198FFD4FFBAC39C6B78FC87974A" box="[136,777,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="461610E5FFD4FFBAC39C6B78FC87974A" author="Williams, L. O." box="[136,777,1094,1121]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD4FFBAC39C6B78FC87974A" ID-CoL="3H5KP" authority="(Gleason) Williams (1963: 564)" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="564" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Gleason" box="[136,777,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C6B78FE13974A" bold="true" box="[136,413,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Graffenrieda micrantha</emphasis>
(Gleason)
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<treatmentCitation id="461610E5FFD4FFBAC3826B53FDE297A8" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[150,620,1133,1155]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD4FFBAC3826B53FDE297A8" ID-CoL="6999Y" authority="Gleason (1950: 346 - 347)" authorityName="Gleason" authorityPageNumber="346 - 347" authorityYear="1950" box="[150,620,1133,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Calyptrella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC3826B53FEFE97A8" bold="true" box="[150,368,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Calyptrella micrantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC2626B50FDE297A8" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[374,620,1134,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="346 - 347" refId="ref5356" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1950) Observations on tropical American Melastomes. Phytologia 3: 346 - 347." type="journal article" year="1950">Gleason (1950: 346347)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD4FFBAC39C6BACFBDB97E0" blockId="3.[136,1451,1133,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C6BACFF34978C" bold="true" box="[136,186,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC3D36BACFEAD978C" box="[199,291,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD4FFBAC2F26BACFDDC978C" box="[486,594,1170,1191]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
. “from Fish Creek Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="0573F816FFD4FFBAC0696BACFBE0978C" box="[893,1134,1170,1191]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
”,
<date id="B3091034FFD4FFBAC7956BACFA86978C" box="[1153,1288,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="1941-04-17">17 April 1941</date>
,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC6076BACFF6397E0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">M. H. A. Wedell 2249</emphasis>
(
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00221477!,
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC2866B88FD8197E0" box="[402,527,1206,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC1016B88FDB297E0" box="[533,572,1206,1227]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[cited by
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC1896B88FCBF97E0" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[669,817,1206,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="346 - 347" refId="ref5356" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1950) Observations on tropical American Melastomes. Phytologia 3: 346 - 347." type="journal article" year="1950">Gleason (1950)</bibRefCitation>
but not seen],
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD4FFBAC0AB6B88FC5197E0" box="[959,991,1206,1227]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">US</collectingCountry>
00120315!).
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD4FFBAC39C6BC2FB2D96C6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1276,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
Notes:
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC3CE6BC2FE07963E" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[218,393,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="346 - 347" refId="ref5356" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1950) Observations on tropical American Melastomes. Phytologia 3: 346 - 347." type="journal article" year="1950">Gleason (1950)</bibRefCitation>
stated in the protologue that
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC1CC6BC2FCEA963E" box="[728,868,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Wedell 2249</emphasis>
was divided into two parts and these distributed to
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC39C6A1EFF3B9612" box="[136,181,1312,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC3E46A1EFE979612" box="[240,281,1312,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
. The publication does not designate any of the two as the main collection, so both constitute
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC65D6A1EFA259612" box="[1353,1451,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
according to Art. 40. Note 1. of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC17E6A7AFCC39676" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[618,845,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6460" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC1D96A7AFC899676" box="[717,775,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC0746A7AFB839676" author="Almeda, F." box="[864,1037,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="164 - 338" refId="ref4956" refString="Almeda, F. (2009) Melastomataceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, M., Knapp, S. &amp; Chiang, F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., pp. 164 - 338." type="book chapter" year="2009">Almeda (2009)</bibRefCitation>
mentions as
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC7B26A7AFA869676" box="[1190,1288,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the collection deposited in
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC20E6A56FECC96AA" box="[282,322,1384,1409]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, however, this cant be considered an inadvertent lectotypification because the publication does not state that a
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC2126AB2FEE3968E" box="[262,365,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is being designated and was published after
<date id="B3091034FFD4FFBAC04A6AB2FB9D968E" box="[862,1043,1418,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" value="2001-01-01">
January 1
<superScript id="30C29BBCFFD4FFBAC0DD6AB4FC5A96B3" attach="left" box="[969,980,1418,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">st</superScript>
2001
</date>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC7596AB2FAAB968E" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1101,1317,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6460" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, a
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC3896A8EFE8A96E2" box="[157,260,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
still needs to be designated. Apparently, the duplicate that should have been sent to
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC7DE6A8EFB7996E2" box="[1226,1271,1456,1481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
was sent to
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD4FFBAC69C6A8EFA2296E2" box="[1416,1452,1456,1481]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">US</collectingCountry>
instead, since this collection was not located at
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC18F6AEAFD4696C6" box="[667,712,1492,1517]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
but there is an additional specimen at
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD4FFBAC7636AEAFB1096C6" box="[1143,1182,1492,1517]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">US</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<mods:title id="C6A72243CF2E48EF7F8DFF1D26185AA2">Typification of some names of Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae: Merianieae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD4FFBAC39C6D38FC98910A" blockId="3.[136,790,518,545]" box="[136,790,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="9C408198FFD4FFBAC39C6D38FC98910A" box="[136,790,518,545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7A711DAFFD4FFBAC39C6D38FC98910A" box="[136,790,518,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<treatmentCitation id="461610E5FFD4FFBAC39C6D38FC98910A" author="Triana, J. J." box="[136,790,518,545]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD4FFBAC39C6D38FC98910A" ID-CoL="3H5JT" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Triana (1871: 71)" authorityName="Triana" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[136,790,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C6D38FE27910B" bold="true" box="[136,425,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Graffenrieda emarginata</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC1466D36FC98910A" author="Triana, J. J." box="[594,790,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref6416" refString="Triana, J. J. (1871) Les Melastomacees. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 00222. x" type="journal article" year="1871">Triana (1871: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD4FFBAC39C6D0FFDEA9168" blockId="3.[136,1452,558,759]" box="[136,612,558,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7A711DAFFD4FFBAC39C6D0FFDEA9168" box="[136,612,558,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C6D0FFF189168" box="[136,150,561,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="461610E5FFD4FFBAC3826D10FDEA9168" author="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J." box="[150,612,558,579]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" year="1798">
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD4FFBAC3826D10FDEA9168" ID-CoL="42N8M" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pavon (1798: 106)" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1798" box="[150,612,558,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC3826D10FED19168" bold="true" box="[150,351,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Miconia emarginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC2726D10FDEA9168" author="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J." box="[358,612,558,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6166" refString="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J. (1798) Systema Vegetabilium Florae Peruvianae et Chilensis. Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, 456 pp." type="book" year="1798">Ruiz &amp; Pavón (1798: 106)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="8FAD657FFFD4FFBAC39C6D6CFAD09732" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD4FFBAC39C6D6CFEEC91DC" blockId="3.[136,1452,558,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C6D6CFF34914C" bold="true" box="[136,186,594,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC3DC6D6CFEAA914C" box="[200,292,594,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD4FFBAC2FF6D6CFDA3914C" box="[491,557,594,615]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">PERU</collectingCountry>
. Iscutunam, 1787,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC1F16D6CFC18914C" box="[741,918,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Ruíz &amp; Pavón s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC0B76D6CFC44914C" box="[931,970,594,615]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
813799 [digital image!],
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC7AB6D6CFAB2914C" box="[1215,1340,594,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
BC873077 (2 sheets) [digital image!], MA813800 [digital image!], B destroyed, negative at F [F0BN016885] [digital image!], remanescent
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC3A96DA4FE9C9184" box="[189,274,666,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD4FFBAC23B6DA4FEFE9184" box="[303,368,666,687]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">PERU</collectingCountry>
. Without precise locality,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC1956DA4FCB49184" box="[641,826,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Ruíz &amp; Pavón s.n</emphasis>
BM001008007 [digital image!], F0063760F [digital image!], MA813798 [digital image!], MA817505 [digital image!], MA817511 [digital image!], MA817519 [digital image!], MA813801 [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD4FFBAC39C6C16FAD09732" blockId="3.[136,1453,808,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
Notes: When
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD4FFBAC2336C16FD90906A" author="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J." box="[295,542,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" refId="ref6166" refString="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J. (1798) Systema Vegetabilium Florae Peruvianae et Chilensis. Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, 456 pp." type="book" year="1798">Ruiz &amp; Pavón (1798)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD4FFBAC1896C16FC0D906A" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1798" box="[669,899,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC1896C16FC0D906A" box="[669,899,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Miconia emarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they did not cite any collection associated with this name. There are several extant specimens of Ruíz and Pavón, most without locality or date. However, these are presumably from different dates and gatherings given that they provide different flowering times and localities in the protologue. Four sheets (two at BC and two at MA) have the locality as Iscutunam, one of the localities mentioned in the protologue. The specimen MA813799 is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC09C6C86FC6190FA" box="[904,1007,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it the most complete material and it fully agrees with the description. The other specimen at MA (
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD4FFBAC0386CE2FCD490DE" box="[812,858,988,1013]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
813800) and the two sheets at BC are considered here
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC39C6B3EFE909732" box="[136,286,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
. The remaining specimens for the reasons explained above are considered remanescent
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD4FFBAC7E16B3EFAD59732" box="[1269,1371,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C68BCFE2194B6" bold="true" box="[136,431,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Graffenrieda rotundifolia</emphasis>
(Bonpl.)
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC3826897FED79494" bold="true" box="[150,345,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Rhexia rotundifolia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC39C68F0FF3494C8" bold="true" box="[136,186,1998,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Type</emphasis>
(
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, designated here):—
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. “Isla de Panumana”, s.d.,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD4FFBAC06D68F0FC7E94C8" box="[889,1008,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">A. Bonpland</emphasis>
&amp;
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1152 (P00136458 [digital image!],
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P00136459 [fragments] [digital image!]).
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD3FFBDC39C6F9EFC2B92D6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
Notes: When
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described
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC1766F9EFCB39392" box="[610,829,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Rhexia rotundifolia</emphasis>
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he did not designate the
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as it was not required at that time. The original description includes an illustration (plate 25), but although mentioning the locality of Caripe in Nova Andalucía [now
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD3FFBDC2936FD6FD8E922A" box="[391,512,232,257]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
], it does not mention any specimen. When
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC0FD6FD6FB2F922A" author="de Candolle, A. L. P. P." box="[1001,1185,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" refId="ref5224" refString="de Candolle, A. L. P. P. (1828) Prodromus systematis naturallis regni vegetabilis. Pars III. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 494 pp." type="book" year="1828">Candolle (1828)</bibRefCitation>
transferred this species to
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<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC3B36E32FEB7920E" box="[167,313,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Graffenrieda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he mentioned the illustration and the Richard herbarium. This herbarium is now at P and contains most Bonpland and Humboldts collections. There are
<specimenCount id="D1B1FD7DFFD3FFBDC1EC6E0EFC2E9262" box="[760,928,304,329]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD3FFBDC0DC6E0EFB2A9262" authorityName="Bonpland" authorityYear="1823" box="[968,1188,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Rhexia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC0DC6E0EFB2A9262" box="[968,1188,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Rhexia rotundifolia</emphasis>
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collected by Bonpland and Humboldt and one of these specimens,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC16F6E6AFD669246" box="[635,744,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Bonpland</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC01A6E6AFC419246" box="[782,975,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">A. von Humboldt</emphasis>
1152 (P00136458), perfectly matches the illustration and was surely the base of it. However, this specimen bears a label with the locality as “
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD3FFBDC7CD6E46FA8D92BA" box="[1241,1283,376,401]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Isla</collectingCountry>
de Panumana” which is in the Orinoco River. This species is endemic to the savannas and rocks along the middle Orinoco and it is not known to occur in the forests around Caripe (
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC1956EFEFCA292F2" author="Wurdack, J. J." box="[641,812,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 819" refId="ref6644" refString="Wurdack, J. J. (1973) Melastomataceae. In: Lasser, T. (Ed.) Flora de Venezuela, vol. VIII. Instituto Botanico, Caracas, pp. 1 - 819." type="book chapter" year="1973">Wurdack 1973</bibRefCitation>
). This error was already noted by
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC7B36EFEFAEE92F2" author="Wurdack, J. J." box="[1191,1376,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 819" refId="ref6644" refString="Wurdack, J. J. (1973) Melastomataceae. In: Lasser, T. (Ed.) Flora de Venezuela, vol. VIII. Instituto Botanico, Caracas, pp. 1 - 819." type="book chapter" year="1973">Wurdack (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, and it is considered an error to be corrected (see
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD3FFBDC1766EDAFCB492D6" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[610,826,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" refId="ref6460" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD3FFBDC1D46EDAFD7792D6" box="[704,761,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
; art. 9.2).
</paragraph>
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</document>

View file

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<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD5FFBBC39C6FA0FDED9392" ID-CoL="3H5JK" authority="Macbride (1941: 321)" authorityName=", Macbride" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1941" box="[136,611,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinna">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD5FFBBC39C6FA0FEE89393" bold="true" box="[136,358,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Graffenrieda cinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD5FFBBC27A6F9EFDED9392" author="Macbride, J. F." box="[366,611,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="249 - 521" refId="ref5691" refString="Macbride, J. F. (1941) Melastomataceae - Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13: 249 - 521." type="book chapter" year="1941">Macbride (1941: 321)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAD657FFFD5FFBBC39C6FF8FEDE91A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD5FFBBC39C6FF8FE669208" blockId="2.[136,1452,198,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD5FFBBC39C6FF8FF3493F0" bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD5FFBBC3D96FF8FEA793F0" box="[205,297,198,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD5FFBBC2EE6FF8FDB293F0" box="[506,572,198,219]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">PERU</collectingCountry>
. “
<collectingRegion id="0573F816FFD5FFBBC1406FF8FD4593F0" box="[596,715,198,219]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">San Martín</collectingRegion>
: Zepelacio, near Moyobamba”
<date id="B3091034FFD5FFBBC7046FF8FA8393F0" box="[1040,1293,198,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="1933-10" valueMax="1933-11-31" valueMin="1933-10-00">OctoberNovember 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD5FFBBC6096FF8FA2593F0" box="[1309,1451,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">G. Klug 3313</emphasis>
(F736357!,
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD5FFBBC2256FD4FE2093D4" box="[305,430,234,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD5FFBBC2A36FD4FE5793D4" box="[439,473,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
00072289 [digital image!],
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD5FFBBC1FC6FD4FC9F93D4" box="[744,785,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
1081982!,
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD5FFBBC06D6FD4FC1393D4" box="[889,925,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
00228584!, S05-3275 [digital image!],
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD5FFBBC60B6FD4FAB093D4" box="[1311,1342,234,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">US</collectingCountry>
00120400!,
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD5FFBBC3A96E30FF669208" box="[189,232,270,291]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
0255924 [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD5FFBBC39C6E6AFEDE91A6" blockId="2.[136,1452,340,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
Notes: in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD5FFBBC13A6E6AFCEF9246" authority=", Macbride (1941)" authorityName=", Macbride" authorityYear="1941" box="[558,865,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinna">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD5FFBBC13A6E6AFD1E9246" box="[558,656,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">G. cinna</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD5FFBBC1B56E6AFCEF9246" author="Macbride, J. F." box="[673,865,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="249 - 521" refId="ref5691" refString="Macbride, J. F. (1941) Melastomataceae - Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13: 249 - 521." type="book chapter" year="1941">Macbride (1941)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
assigned the collection
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD5FFBBC76C6E6AFB7E9246" box="[1144,1264,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Klug 3313</emphasis>
as the type, but there are duplicates of this collection at F,
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD5FFBBC1606E46FD1192BA" box="[628,671,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD5FFBBC1B96E46FD5392BA" box="[685,733,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD5FFBBC1FE6E46FC9C92BA" box="[746,786,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
, S,
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD5FFBBC02B6E46FCED92BA" box="[831,867,376,401]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">US</collectingCountry>
and
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD5FFBBC08A6E46FC5B92BA" box="[926,981,376,401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
. Considering that in the protologue there was no reference to one of these duplicates from which the
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD5FFBBC0396EA2FC01929E" box="[813,911,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
could be inferred, according to Art. 9.1 Note 1, the F specimen is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD5FFBBC1416EFEFD3192F2" box="[597,703,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. This specimen was selected following recommendation 9A of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD5FFBBC3DD6EDAFE2592D6" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[201,427,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" refId="ref6460" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD5FFBBC2386EDAFEE892D6" box="[300,358,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), since F is the depository of the Macbride type collections (
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD5FFBBC7736EDAFAFF92D6" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[1127,1393,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" refId="ref6265" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1981) Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types, ed. 2, 3: Lh-O. Regnum Vegetabile. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1000 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1981">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and it corresponds to the description. It should be noted that all
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD5FFBBC0286D36FC40910A" box="[828,974,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
(but not the specimen here designated as
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD5FFBBC39C6D12FF7F916E" box="[136,241,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) bear the annotations “
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD5FFBBC2EE6D12FCE1916E" authority="Gleason" authorityName="Gleason" box="[506,879,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD5FFBBC2EE6D12FC86916E" box="[506,776,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Graffenrieda pubescens</emphasis>
Gleason
</taxonomicName>
” and “type coll.”. This name was never published and presumably Macbride was not aware of Gleasons name as the F specimen is the only one that does not have that name in the label.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7A711DAFFD6FFB8C39C6C4AFDD890A4" box="[136,598,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitation id="461610E5FFD6FFB8C39C6C4AFDD890A4" author="Triana, J. J." box="[136,598,884,911]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD6FFB8C39C6C4AFDD890A4" ID-CoL="3H5J8" authority="Triana (1871: 71)" authorityName="Triana" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1871" box="[136,598,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C39C6C4AFE0490A4" bold="true" box="[136,394,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Graffenrieda anomala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD6FFB8C2866C48FDD890A4" author="Triana, J. J." box="[402,598,886,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref6416" refString="Triana, J. J. (1871) Les Melastomacees. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 1 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1871. tb 00222. x" type="journal article" year="1871">Triana (1871: 71)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="8FAD657FFFD6FFB8C39C6CA2FA0F90D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD6FFB8C39C6CA2FA0F90D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,924,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C39C6CA2FF34909A" bold="true" box="[136,186,924,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD6FFB8C3D26CA2FEAC909A" box="[198,290,924,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD6FFB8C2A76CA2FDDE909A" author="de Lima, L. F. G. &amp; Baumgratz, J. F. A. &amp; Lughadha, E. N. &amp; Santos, J. U. M." box="[435,592,924,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refId="ref5511" refString="de Lima, L. F. G., Baumgratz, J. F. A., Lughadha, E. N. &amp; Santos, J. U. M. (2017) Lectotypification of eighteen names in Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae). Kew Bulletin 72: 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 017 - 9716 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2017">
Lima
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C2FF6CA2FD95909A" box="[491,539,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD6FFB8C1676CA2FD77909A" box="[627,761,924,945]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. “In provincia Choco Novae Granatae”, s.d. [1851-1857],
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C6356CA2FA25909A" box="[1313,1451,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">J. Triana 3866</emphasis>
(K000329508!,
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD6FFB8C24D6CFEFE5890FE" box="[345,470,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD6FFB8C2CB6CFEFD8A90FE" box="[479,516,960,981]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">BM</collectionCode>
[cited by
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Lima
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C1B26CFEFD5790FE" box="[678,729,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
but not seen], G-DC00319859 [digital image!], P02274704 [digital image!], remaining
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD6FFB8C26F6CDAFE4190D2" box="[379,463,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
BR000000562829 [digital image!] [fragments!], COL000003221 [digital image!],
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD6FFB8C7FB6CDAFA9D90D2" box="[1263,1299,996,1017]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
00228577).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAD657FFFD6FFB8C39C6B39FD949736" box="[136,538,1031,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD6FFB8C39C6B39FD949736" blockId="1.[136,1452,924,1125]" box="[136,538,1031,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7A711DAFFD6FFB8C39C6B39FD949736" box="[136,538,1031,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD6FFB8C39C6B39FD949736" ID-CoL="Q7MD" authority="Gleason (1945: 473)" authorityName="Gleason" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1945" box="[136,538,1031,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Calyptrella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C39C6B39FEC09736" bold="true" box="[136,334,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Calyptrella littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD6FFB8C2406B36FD949736" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[340,538,1032,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="472 - 479" refId="ref5320" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1945) Some Melastomataceae of Colombia. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 72: 472 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481478" type="journal article" year="1945">Gleason (1945: 473)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD6FFB8C39C6B12FB52974E" blockId="1.[136,1452,924,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C39C6B12FF34976A" bold="true" box="[136,186,1068,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD6FFB8C3DF6B12FEA9976A" box="[203,295,1068,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="BFA07664FFD6FFB8C2E16B12FDF4976A" box="[501,634,1068,1089]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. “collected at Quebrada de Guapecito, on the coast of El Valle”.
<date id="B3091034FFD6FFB8C6086B12FA26976A" box="[1308,1448,1068,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="1944-05-16">16 May 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C3A96B6EFEF9974E" box="[189,375,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Cuatrecasas 17698</emphasis>
(
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00221480!,
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD6FFB8C10F6B6EFD16974E" box="[539,664,1104,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD6FFB8C18A6B6EFD5E974E" box="[670,720,1104,1125]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
000003195!, F1297505!, P00700692 [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70836F4FFD6FFB8C39C6BA8FD5F96AC" blockId="1.[136,1452,1174,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
Notes: The
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of
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD6FFB8C28C6BA8FD1A9784" authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1871" box="[408,660,1174,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C28C6BA8FD1A9784" box="[408,660,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Graffenrieda anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD6FFB8C0656BA8FBCC9784" author="de Lima, L. F. G. &amp; Baumgratz, J. F. A. &amp; Lughadha, E. N. &amp; Santos, J. U. M." box="[881,1090,1174,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refId="ref5511" refString="de Lima, L. F. G., Baumgratz, J. F. A., Lughadha, E. N. &amp; Santos, J. U. M. (2017) Lectotypification of eighteen names in Graffenrieda (Melastomataceae). Kew Bulletin 72: 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 017 - 9716 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="0573F816FFD6FFB8C0656BA8FC229784" box="[881,940,1174,1199]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C0A06BA8FC639784" box="[948,1005,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, these authors did not include
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD6FFB8C3F76B84FE4597F8" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" box="[227,459,1210,1235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Calyptrella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C3F76B84FE4597F8" box="[227,459,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Calyptrella littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of this species as previously proposed (
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD6FFB8C7236B84FA9797F8" author="Almeda, F. &amp; Mendoza-Cifuentes, H. &amp; Penneys, D. S. &amp; Michelangeli F. A. &amp; Alvear, M." box="[1079,1305,1210,1235]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="2537 - 2538" refId="ref5063" refString="Almeda, F., Mendoza-Cifuentes, H., Penneys, D. S., Michelangeli F. A. &amp; Alvear, M. (2016) Melastomataceae. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein S. R. &amp; Celis, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de plantas y liquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, pp. 1585 - 1664, 2537 - 2538." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Almeda
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C78E6B84FB5A97F8" box="[1178,1236,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD6FFB8C6396B84FF6797DC" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Calyptrella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C6396B84FF6797DC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Calyptrella littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have a single designated specimen type, as required by Art. 8.1 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD6FFB8C7AB6BE0FA2E97DC" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. H. &amp; Li, D. Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1215,1440,1246,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" refId="ref6460" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D. Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C6356BE0FAD597DC" box="[1313,1371,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A3264B05FFD6FFB8C39C6A3CFEBB9630" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[136,309,1282,1307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" pagination="472 - 479" refId="ref5320" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1945) Some Melastomataceae of Colombia. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 72: 472 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2481478" type="journal article" year="1945">Gleason (1945)</bibRefCitation>
in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="00B74D77FFD6FFB8C1096A3CFD109630" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1945" box="[541,670,1282,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Calyptrella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C1096A3CFD109630" box="[541,670,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">C. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
designated the collection
<emphasis id="F5C3EAE6FFD6FFB8C0AB6A3CFB189630" box="[959,1174,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Cuatrecasas 17698</emphasis>
without reference to any herbarium. Considering that there are duplicates in COL, F,
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD6FFB8C03F6A18FCDC9614" box="[811,850,1318,1343]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
and P, the specimen deposited in
<collectionCode id="A1A6AE31FFD6FFB8C7D96A18FB7A9614" box="[1229,1268,1318,1343]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
is designated as
<typeStatus id="180C8856FFD6FFB8C39C6A74FF619648" box="[136,239,1354,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
since it has the seal “Dissected and draw by HA Gleason”, so it is inferred that it is a specimen in accordance with the authors taxonomic concept for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,50 +1,51 @@
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<heading id="BB71996BFFE5FFC8FF5EFCCDEBB6FC94" box="[136,914,852,879]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
@ -57,9 +58,9 @@ Almeda &amp; H. Ranariv.
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9C14F6EFFE5FFC8FD51FCCDEAF9FC95" box="[647,733,852,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE5FFC8FD3AFCCFEB73FC94" box="[748,855,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,252,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gravesia serratifolia. A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857." pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE5FFC8FD3AFCCFEB73FC94" box="[748,855,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,252,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gravesia serratifolia. A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724146/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE5FFC8FCADFCCFEBAEFC94" box="[891,906,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gravesia serratifolia showing habit, leaves, inflorescence, and flower. (Photo: Éric Mathieu)" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE5FFC8FCADFCCFEBAEFC94" box="[891,906,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gravesia serratifolia showing habit, leaves, inflorescence, and flower. (Photo: Éric Mathieu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724148/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ collected outside of Marojejy NP in March is in post-mature fruit.
were collected at or near the summit of Marojejy National Park above
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elevation (
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE6FFCBFC98FD79EB8BFD02" box="[846,943,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1457,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1373,225,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[177,1412,190,1432]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Gravesia serratifolia." pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figure 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE6FFCBFC98FD79EB8BFD02" box="[846,943,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1457,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1373,225,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[177,1412,190,1432]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Gravesia serratifolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The fourth collection was purportedly made near Camp III. Our GPS readings in the field indicate that Camp III is at about
<quantity id="277E83E2FFE6FFCBFBC5FC9DEC49FCE6" box="[1043,1133,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.319" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1319.0">1319 m</quantity>
. We did not see this species around Camp III so we suspect that this collection was made at a somewhat higher elevation in ericoid vegetation. The single collection from outside the park boundaries was made at
@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ based on its shrubby habit with stems that exceed the leaves in length and few-f
<bibRefCitation id="841753F6FFE6FFCBFE98F78DEA58F7D6" author="Perrier de la Bathie, H." box="[334,636,2068,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref3981" refString="Perrier de la Bathie, H. (1951) Melastomatacees. In: Humbert, H. (Ed.) Flore de Madagascar et des Comores 153: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1951">Perrier de la Bâthie (1951)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0392E07FFE7FFCAFF5EF8A3EA56F7F8" blockId="3.[136,1453,1850,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="D2F2F215FFE7FFCAFF5EF8A3E927F8B4" bold="true" box="[136,259,1850,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D2F2F215FFE7FFCAFED8F8A3E9C0F8B4" box="[270,484,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
@ -442,7 +443,7 @@ based on its shrubby habit with stems that exceed the leaves in length and few-f
A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="E0392E07FFE0FFCDFF5EF874EC5BF7F9" blockId="4.[136,1151,2029,2050]" box="[136,1151,2029,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="D2F2F215FFE0FFCDFF5EF874E8DAF7F9" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27865584FFE0FFCDFED5F874E9E9F7F9" box="[259,461,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratifolia">
@ -451,7 +452,7 @@ A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxi
showing habit, leaves, inflorescence, and flower. (Photo: Éric Mathieu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B4F97E8FFFE1FFCCFF5EFA28EAFCFA3D" box="[136,728,1457,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" startId="5.[136,229,1457,1478]" targetBox="[178,1373,225,1422]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="E0392E07FFE1FFCCFF5EFA28EAFCFA3D" blockId="5.[136,728,1457,1478]" box="[136,728,1457,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="D2F2F215FFE1FFCCFF5EFA28E8DAFA3D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1457,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
@ -466,11 +467,11 @@ Geographic distribution of
<emphasis id="D2F2F215FFE1FFCCFF6BFA6EE98FF9EB" box="[189,427,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Gravesia serratifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from its congeners by the combination of coarsely serrate leaves that are elliptic-ovate to ovate or suborbicular, basally nerved and randomly beset with a minute lepidote indumentum on both surfaces (
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE1FFCCFE87F9A6E9D5F9A3" box="[337,497,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,252,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gravesia serratifolia. A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857." pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figures 1BE</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE1FFCCFE87F9A6E9D5F9A3" box="[337,497,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,252,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gravesia serratifolia. A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figures 1BE</figureCitation>
), flangelike unlobed calyx with prominent calyx teeth (
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE1FFCCFBB5F9A6ECDBF9A3" box="[1123,1279,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,252,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gravesia serratifolia. A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857." pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figures 1J, K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE1FFCCFBB5F9A6ECDBF9A3" box="[1123,1279,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,252,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gravesia serratifolia. A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figures 1J, K</figureCitation>
), and rufescent trichomes on the filaments that are mostly clustered or fascicled (
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE1FFCCFCB8F9FAEC2DF987" box="[878,1033,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,252,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gravesia serratifolia. A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857." pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figures 1GI</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="78BD3282FFE1FFCCFCB8F9FAEC2DF987" box="[878,1033,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1850,1871]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,252,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1823]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gravesia serratifolia. A. Habit. B. Representative leaf (abaxial surface) C. Representative leaf (adaxial surface). D. Enlargement of a portion of abaxial leaf surface showing serrate margin and scattered lepidote indumentum. E. Enlargement of abaxial leaf base showing acarodomatia where secondary veins diverge from primary vein. F. Petal (adaxial surface) G. Stamen (profile view). H. Enlargement of filament showing fascicled glandlike trichomes. I. Enlargement of filament showing solitary and branched glandlike trichomes. J. Hypanthium and style (at anthesis) with petals and stamens removed. K. Simple dichasium showing bracts and bracteoles. Drawn from Ranarivelo &amp; Ravelonarivo RHS 857." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724146/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Figures 1GI</figureCitation>
). Its closest relative appears to be
<taxonomicName id="27865584FFE1FFCCFA46F9FAEB1FF95B" authority="(Jum. &amp; H. Perrier 1911: 274) H. Perrier (1932: 132)" authorityName="H. Perrier" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Jum. &amp; H. Perrier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="274" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Gravesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="D2F2F215FFE1FFCCFA46F9FAE8ECF95B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">G. rubra</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
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<mods:identifier id="CEEDCE765096916EEC5D6B831DFD70AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724481</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="926C87E9FFC2FFDD06DCFD9928CEF9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFC2FFDD06DCFD9928CEF9C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFC2FFDD06DCFD9928CEF9C5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC2FFDC06DCFD992D76FD91" box="[136,1146,592,617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC2FFDC06DCFD992D76FD91" blockId="38.[136,1452,592,759]" box="[136,1146,592,617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="41328193FFC2FFDC06DCFD992D76FD91" box="[136,1146,592,617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06DCFD9929A7FD91" bold="true" box="[136,171,592,617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC2FFDC06E6FD992A6FFD91" authority="A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,867,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06E6FD9928BBFD91" bold="true" box="[178,439,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hydropus globosporus</emphasis>
A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC053AFD992AD0FD91" box="[878,988,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33825796FFC2FFDC053AFD992AD0FD91" box="[878,988,592,617]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC2FFDC05BFFD992D44FD91" box="[1003,1096,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,1073,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-314@38.[217,1369,1071,1503]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 30. Basidiomata of Hydropus globosporus (BAP 661, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724550/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC2FFDC0200FD992D7DFD91" box="[1108,1137,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="39.[136,229,818,839]" captionTargetBox="[265,1336,199,778]" captionTargetId="figure-14@39.[229,1381,182,822]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 31. Hydropus globosporus (BAP 661, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. d. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724552/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">31</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC2FFDD06DCFDBF28CEF9C5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC2FFDC06DCFDBF289BFD73" blockId="38.[136,1452,592,759]" box="[136,407,630,651]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MycoBank no.: MB 825517</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC2FFDC06DCFD532B65FD2B" blockId="38.[136,1452,592,759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFC2FFDC06DCFD532B65FD2B" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Macambrara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="BAP 661" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFC2FFDC06DCFD5329EFFD57" box="[136,227,666,687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC2FFDC0732FD5328C6FD57" box="[358,458,666,687]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1F1A6024FFC2FFDC0780FD532B41FD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFC2FFDD06DCFD9928CEF9C5:1F1A6024FFC2FFDC0780FD532B41FD57" box="[468,589,666,687]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Macambrara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Macambrara</location>
radio antenna area, above 1300 meters, N00˚16.557, E06˚36.326,
<date id="6E7B103FFFC2FFDC02BEFD532C78FD57" box="[1258,1396,666,687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-04-25">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFC2FFDC02BEFD532C78FD57" box="[1258,1396,666,687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-04-25">25 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFC2FFDC032BFD532816FD2B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B7305329FFC2FFDC071DFD7728BEFD2B" box="[329,434,702,723]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B.A. Perry</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFC2FFDC07EFFD772B1FFD2B" box="[443,531,702,723]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">BAP 661</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFC2FFDC0474FD772B52FD2B" box="[544,606,702,723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC2FFDC06DCFD2B2D4EFD0F" blockId="38.[136,1452,592,759]" box="[136,1090,738,759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0745FD2B285DFD0F" box="[273,337,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">globus</emphasis>
(L.) ball;
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0791FD2B28F0FD0F" box="[453,508,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">spora</emphasis>
(Gr.) to sow, spore; referring to the globose basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC2FFDC06DCFCE12DB8FBE1" blockId="38.[136,1452,808,1049]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Diagnosis:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0748FCE1286EFCB9" box="[284,354,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC2FFDC073FFCE128DAFCB9" box="[363,470,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">511 mm</quantity>
diam, hemispherical with flattened apex to convex, centrally depressed to umbilicate, striate to sulcate; surface glabrous, moist, brown to dark brown (6EF45) when young, fading to greyish brown (45E45) in age, central depression remaining dark.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC04A0FCB92A47FC71" box="[756,843,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Context</emphasis>
thin, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC05B4FCB92D44FC71" box="[992,1096,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate with decurrent tooth to decurrent, distant (911) with 12 series of lamellulae, broad (up to
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC2FFDC05D7FC5D2AC4FC55" box="[899,968,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), non-intervenose, white, with concolorous edge.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC069FFC71280FFC29" box="[203,259,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Stipe</emphasis>
610 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC2FFDC0735FC7128F4FC29" box="[353,504,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.75">0.751.5 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, tapered towards base, hollow; surface minutely pruinose, with white pruinae at apex and dark brown pruinae below, otherwise white, developing greyish brown tones towards the base.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06DCFBC9281AFBE1" box="[136,278,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Basidiomata</emphasis>
not blackening.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0784FBC92B15FBE1" box="[464,537,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Odour</emphasis>
indistinct;
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC04C3FBC92BC0FBE1" box="[663,716,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC053AFBC92D20FBE1" box="[878,1068,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFC2FFDC06DCFA3D2D12F9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724550" box="[136,1054,1524,1545]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724550/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[136,229,1524,1545]" targetBox="[219,1368,1073,1499]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC2FFDC06DCFA3D2D12F9F1" blockId="38.[136,1452,1524,2051]" box="[136,1054,1524,1545]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06DCFA3D280FF9F1" bold="true" box="[136,259,1524,1545]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 30</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC2FFDC07F3FA3D2B8EF9F1" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,642,1524,1545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosporus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC07F3FA3D2B8EF9F1" box="[423,642,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hydropus globosporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 661, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC2FFDC06E9F9DF29D6F7FB" blockId="38.[136,1452,1524,2051]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06E9F9DF2857F9D7" box="[189,347,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(4.8) 5.67.2 (8.0) × (4.8) 5.66.4 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFC2FFDC051BF9EE2A50F9CD" attach="left" box="[847,860,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">m</subScript>
= 6.04 ± 0.73 × 5.67 ± 0.42 μm, Q = 0.861.25, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFC2FFDC03DFF9EE2C94F9CD" attach="left" box="[1419,1432,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">m</subScript>
= 1.06 ± 0.07, n = 25, s = 1], globose to subglobose with a prominent apiculus, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06DCF99729D2F98F" box="[136,222,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Basidia</emphasis>
18.421 × 4.85.6 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 2-spored, rarely 3-spored, sterigmata up to 7.2 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06A0F94B2865F963" box="[244,361,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0798F94B2B62F963" box="[460,622,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0493F94B2A65F963" box="[711,873,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
4266 × 8.410 μm, subclavate to cylindrical, non-spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC043CF96F2A06F947" box="[616,778,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
common, 3040 (62) × 6.59 μm, similar to cheilocystidia.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06DCF90329F6F91B" box="[136,250,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 410 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline or with contents brown, inamyloid, thin-walled; terminal cells undifferentiated of seldom clavate, repent to suberect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC2FFDC0256F9272DAEF8FF" box="[1026,1186,1774,1799]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0256F9272DAEF8FF" box="[1026,1186,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undifferentiated.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0331F92729C7F8D3" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pileus trama</emphasis>
hyphae 628 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0357F8DB29C7F8B7" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular to subregular; hyphae 320 (32) μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC074CF8932894F88B" box="[280,408,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 3.24.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 7.218 μm diam, smooth, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC06B0F86B288CF843" box="[228,384,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 838 × 6.413 μm, cylindrical to subclavate or geniculate, few intercalary, non-spinulose, hyaline or occasionally with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC0279F80F2C04F827" box="[1069,1288,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFC3FFDD06DCFCFB28DCFC93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724552/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[136,229,818,839]" targetBox="[265,1336,199,778]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06DCFCFB28DCFC93" blockId="39.[136,1452,818,875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD06DCFCFB2805FCBF" bold="true" box="[136,265,818,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 31</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD074FFCFB28F0FCBF" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,508,818,839]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosporus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD074FFCFB28F0FCBF" box="[283,508,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hydropus globosporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 661, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. d. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06E9FC5528A0FC21" blockId="39.[136,1454,924,1597]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on decaying wood in secondary upland forest. (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC3FFDD02B3FC552C6CFC4D" box="[1255,1376,924,949]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
). Only known from the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFC3FFDD0716FC0928A4FC21" box="[322,424,960,985]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06E9FC2D2D20FA71" blockId="39.[136,1454,924,1597]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD0776FC2D2B28FC05" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,548,996,1021]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosporus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD0776FC2D2B28FC05" box="[290,548,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hydropus globosporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by small basidiomata with brown, sulcate, convex-umbilicate pileus, distant, broad, subdecurrent white lamellae, a white, brown-pruinose stipe, inamyloid, globose to subglobose basidiospores with mean 6 × 5.7 μm, 2-spored basidia, subclavate to cylindrical cheilocystidia and caulocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis of smooth hyphae with brown cytoplasmic contents, cylindrical to geniculate, hyaline or brown caulocystidia, and lignicolous habit. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD0296FBBD2803FB49" authority="subsect. Floccipedes" genus="Floccipedes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subSection" subSection="Floccipedes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD0296FBBD2C45FB75" box="[1218,1353,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Floccipedes</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD06DCFB512803FB49" box="[136,271,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Floccipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Within this infrageneric group, the globose basidiospores suggest our
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC3FFDD0260FB512DA8FB49" box="[1076,1188,1176,1201]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
material is close to the north temperate
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD071CFB752B68FB2D" authority="(Fr.) Singer" authorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[328,612,1212,1237]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="floccipes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD071CFB7528DEFB2D" box="[328,466,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. floccipes</emphasis>
(Fr.) Singer
</taxonomicName>
, however the latter species forms campanulate-subumbonate to convexpapillate pilei, adnate to adnexed, close to crowded lamellae, much longer stipes, 4-spored basidia, more ampullaceous hymenial cystidia (20100 × 715 μm), and differentiated pileipellis terminal cells (Singer 1982,
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC3FFDD0350FACD2CACFAE5" author="Laessoe, T." box="[1284,1440,1284,1309]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="282 - 284" refId="ref27911" refString="Laessoe, T. (2008) Hydropus Singer. In: Knudsen, H. &amp; Vesterholt, J. (Eds.) Funga Nordica: Agaricoid, boletoid and cyphelloid genera. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp. 282 - 284." type="book chapter" year="2008">Laessøe 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC3FFDD06DCFAE12825FAB9" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[136,297,1320,1345]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref26575" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1966) A Monograph of Cantharelloid Fungi. Annals of Botany Memoirs 2. Oxford University Press, United Kingdom, 255 pp." type="book" year="1966">Corner (1966)</bibRefCitation>
accepted numerous
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD0446FAE12B73FAB9" box="[530,639,1320,1345]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD0446FAE12B73FAB9" box="[530,639,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hydropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD054DFAE12A6FFAB9" box="[793,867,1320,1345]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Trogia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD054DFAE12A6FFAB9" box="[793,867,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Trogia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If keyed there,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD024BFAE12DC0FAB9" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[1055,1228,1320,1345]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosporus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD024BFAE12DC0FAB9" box="[1055,1228,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. globosporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes closest to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD03C3FAE1286EFA9D" authority="Corner" authorityName="Corner" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Trogia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mycenoides">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD03C3FAE12807FA9D" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T. mycenoides</emphasis>
Corner
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter forms a conical pileus, adnexed, subclose (1722) lamellae, ellipsoid basidiospores (68 × 45 μm), 4-spored basidia, and ventricose hymenial cystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC3FFDD05D8FAB92D13FA71" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[908,1055,1392,1417]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref26575" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1966) A Monograph of Cantharelloid Fungi. Annals of Botany Memoirs 2. Oxford University Press, United Kingdom, 255 pp." type="book" year="1966">Corner 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06E9FA5D28CEF9C5" blockId="39.[136,1454,924,1597]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD05F9FA5D2D51FA55" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[941,1117,1428,1453]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="globosporus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD05F9FA5D2D51FA55" box="[941,1117,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. globosporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 661) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 87.489.2% similarity to several undetermined
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD0594FA712D37FA29" box="[960,1083,1464,1489]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Agaricales</taxonomicName>
. The closest determined species was
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD06E9FA1528E0FA0D" authority="(Speg.) Singer" authorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityName="Speg." box="[189,492,1500,1525]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="funebris">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD06E9FA152831FA0D" box="[189,317,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. funebris</emphasis>
(Speg.) Singer
</taxonomicName>
, with 87.1% similarity, and the two species are sister in the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC3FFDD030AFA152CAEFA0D" box="[1374,1442,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1561,1582]" captionTargetBox="[253,1342,213,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[225,1362,191,1535]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Hydropoid fungi based on ITS sequence data (-lnL = 9400.411582). Sequences of species from São Tomé and Príncipe are indicated in bold type. Values separated by / refer to ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities. Only values greater than 70/0.70 are shown. Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are highlighted in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724485/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with high support (100% BS, 1.0 PP). ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD04AFF9C92D5BF9E1" authority="(Batsch) Singer" authorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[763,1111,1536,1561]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginarius">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD04AFF9C92AACF9E1" box="[763,928,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. fuliginarius</emphasis>
(Batsch) Singer
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFC3FFDD0236F9C92D9EF9E1" box="[1122,1170,1536,1561]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD035AF9C92C77F9E1" box="[1294,1403,1536,1561]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD035AF9C92C77F9E1" box="[1294,1403,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hydropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are unavailable for comparison.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
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<mods:title id="1335AC93FACEA55EAEE8BCEC53319465">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="926C87E9FFC3FFD306DCF9AC284AFAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFC3FFD306DCF9AC284AFAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFC3FFD306DCF9AC284AFAED" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC3FFDD06DCF9AC2D43F986" box="[136,1103,1637,1662]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06DCF9AC2D43F986" blockId="39.[136,1452,1637,1805]" box="[136,1103,1637,1662]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="41328193FFC3FFDD06DCF9AC2D43F986" box="[136,1103,1637,1662]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD06DCF9AC29A0F986" bold="true" box="[136,172,1637,1662]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD06E6F9AC2A35F986" authority="A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,825,1637,1662]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD06E6F9AC2881F986" bold="true" box="[178,397,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hydropus murinus</emphasis>
A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD0510F9AC2ABEF986" box="[836,946,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33825796FFC3FFDD0510F9AC2ABEF986" box="[836,946,1637,1662]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC3FFDD0595F9AC2D12F986" box="[961,1054,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="40.[136,229,648,669]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,190,623]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[220,1372,188,632]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 32. Basidiomata of Hydropus murinus (BAP 657, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724554/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC3FFDD027EF9AC2D4BF986" box="[1066,1095,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1671,1692]" captionTargetBox="[240,1342,726,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-30@40.[218,1370,709,1675]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 33. Hydropus murinus (BAP 657, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. d. Pileipellis terminal cells. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724556/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">33</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC3FFD306DCF945284AFAED" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06DCF945289BF959" blockId="39.[136,1452,1637,1805]" box="[136,407,1676,1697]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MycoBank no.: MB 825518</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06DCF9792B65F911" blockId="39.[136,1452,1637,1805]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFC3FFDD06DCF9792B65F911" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Macambrara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="BAP 657" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFC3FFDD06DCF97929EFF93D" box="[136,227,1712,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC3FFDD0732F97928C6F93D" box="[358,458,1712,1733]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1F1A6024FFC3FFDD0780F9792B41F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFC3FFD306DCF9AC284AFAED:1F1A6024FFC3FFDD0780F9792B41F93D" box="[468,589,1712,1733]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Macambrara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Macambrara</location>
radio antenna area, above 1300 meters, N00˚16.557, E06˚36.326,
<date id="6E7B103FFFC3FFDD02BEF9792C78F93D" box="[1258,1396,1712,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-04-25">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFC3FFDD02BEF9792C78F93D" box="[1258,1396,1712,1733]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-04-25">25 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFC3FFDD032BF9792816F911" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B7305329FFC3FFDD071DF91D28BEF911" box="[329,434,1748,1769]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B.A. Perry</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFC3FFDD07EFF91D2B1FF911" box="[443,531,1748,1769]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">BAP 657</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFC3FFDD0474F91D2B52F911" box="[544,606,1748,1769]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06DCF9312C5CF8F5" blockId="39.[136,1452,1637,1805]" box="[136,1360,1784,1805]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC3FFDD0745F931286CF8F5" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[273,352,1784,1805]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD0745F931286CF8F5" box="[273,352,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) = mouse grey referring to the mouse grey colour and mouse hair-like texture of the pileus surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC3FFDD06DCF8FF2A60F7DF" blockId="39.[136,1452,1846,2087]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Diagnosis:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD0748F8FF286EF8B7" box="[284,354,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC3FFDD073DF8FF28DFF8B7" box="[361,467,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">411 mm</quantity>
diam, broadly paraboloid to convex when young, becoming plano-convex and centrally depressed to umbilicate in age, margin entire, striatulate; surface dull, dry, minutely pruinose with dark brown granules and very short hairs, disc dark brown (67F78), fading to light brown, margin greyish brown, fading to greyish white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD06DCF86B29FCF843" box="[136,240,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent, close to subdistant with 2 series of lamellulae, off-white, developing brown tones when drying; edge concolorous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD070AF80F289AF827" box="[350,406,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stipe</emphasis>
716 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC3FFDD07ACF80F2B61F827" box="[504,621,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, cylindrical, hollow; surface minutely pruinose, with dark brown granules and short brown hairs, greyish white to pale yellowish brown, darkening in age from base upwards.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD06DCF7C729DDF7DF" box="[136,209,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Odour</emphasis>
indistinct;
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD071BF7C72888F7DF" box="[335,388,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC3FFDD0472F7C72BE8F7DF" box="[550,740,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFCCFFD206DCFD412AFAFD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724554" box="[136,1014,648,669]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724554/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,229,648,669]" targetBox="[222,1365,190,623]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCCFFD206DCFD412AFAFD65" blockId="40.[136,1014,648,669]" box="[136,1014,648,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD206DCFD41280FFD65" bold="true" box="[136,259,648,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 32</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCCFFD207F3FD412B56FD65" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,602,648,669]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD207F3FD412B56FD65" box="[423,602,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hydropus murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 657, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFCCFFD206DCF94E2B78F938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724556/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,229,1671,1692]" targetBox="[240,1342,726,1632]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCCFFD206DCF94E2B78F938" blockId="40.[136,1451,1671,1728]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD206DCF94E2809F964" bold="true" box="[136,261,1671,1692]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 33</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCCFFD20747F94E28CBF964" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[275,455,1671,1692]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD20747F94E28CBF964" box="[275,455,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hydropus murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 657, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. d. Pileipellis terminal cells. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCCFFD206E9F9392CA0F8A9" blockId="40.[136,1452,1776,2089]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD206E9F9392857F8F1" box="[189,347,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Basidiospores</emphasis>
7.28.0 × 4.04.8 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFCCFFD20439F8C82B76F8F7" attach="left" box="[621,634,1793,1807]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">m</subScript>
= 7.72 ± 0.39 × 4.44 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.502.00, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFCCFFD202F4F8C82DA1F8F7" attach="left" box="[1184,1197,1793,1807]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">m</subScript>
= 1.75 ± 0.12, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD204B5F8DD2A3BF8D5" box="[737,823,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Basidia</emphasis>
17.635 × 5.67.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thinwalled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 5.6 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD204CAF8F12A1FF8A9" box="[670,787,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD20522F8F12D14F8A9" box="[886,1048,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD20224F8F12C1EF8A9" box="[1136,1298,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
4281 × 4.8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCCFFD206DCF8952CA0F861" blockId="40.[136,1452,1776,2089]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
10.4 μm, fusiform to subclavate or cylindrical, occasionally strangulate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD2035DF8952CA7F88D" box="[1289,1451,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
uncommon, narrowly fusiform, similar to cheilocystidia.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD2055BF8492A8DF861" box="[783,897,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with differentiated terminal cells; hyphae
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCCFFD206DCF86D2CA0F819" blockId="40.[136,1452,1776,2089]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
7.210.4 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline or with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD202FDF86D2C49F845" box="[1193,1349,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Terminal cells</emphasis>
repent to erect, 2355 × 8.814.4 μm, subclavate to fusoid, with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCCFFD202E2F8012C5AF819" box="[1206,1366,1992,2017]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD202E2F8012C5AF819" box="[1206,1366,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCCFFD206DCF8252CA0F7FD" blockId="40.[136,1452,1776,2089]" box="[136,1452,2028,2053]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD206DCF8252877F7FD" box="[136,379,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular to subregular; hyphae 418 μm diam, hyaline, inamyloid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCCFFD306DCF7D92AC5FEF9" blockId="40.[136,1452,1776,2089]" lastBlockId="41.[136,1452,160,1229]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCCFFD206DCF7D92804F7D1" box="[136,264,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 3.29.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 5.611.2 μm diam, smooth, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30344FF692CA0FF41" box="[1296,1452,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 2667 × 5.613 μm, fusoid to cylindrical, occasionally geniculate, hyaline or occasionally with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30454FF212BD4FEF9" box="[512,728,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCDFFD306E9FEC528A0FEB1" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on decaying wood in secondary upland forest. (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD302B3FEC52C6CFEDD" box="[1255,1376,268,293]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
). Only known from the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFCDFFD30716FEF928A4FEB1" box="[322,424,304,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCDFFD306E9FE9D2C5EFE05" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30776FE9D28FFFE95" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,499,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30776FE9D28FFFE95" box="[290,499,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hydropus murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by convex-umbilicate, pruinose, dark brown to grey pileus
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFCDFFD30316FE9D2CA0FE95" box="[1346,1452,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">411 mm</quantity>
diam, decurrent, off-white lamellae, a hollow, pruinose, greyish white stipe 716 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFCDFFD30264FEB12DA8FE69" box="[1072,1188,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, amyloid basidiospores with mean 7.7 × 4.4 μm, 4-spored basidia, fusiform to cylindrical cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis with numerous subclavate to fusoid, brown terminal cells, fusoid to cylindrical caulocystidia, and lignicolous habit. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30502FE2D2ACFFE05" box="[854,963,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30502FE2D2ACFFE05" box="[854,963,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hydropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subsect.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30266FE2D2DA5FE05" box="[1074,1193,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Marginelli</emphasis>
Singer (1982).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCDFFD306E9FDC12820FCB9" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD306B9FDC12856FDD9" box="[237,346,520,545]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
taxon is morphologically closest to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD304B4FDC12D56FDD9" authority="(Pat. &amp; Gallard) Dennis" authorityName="Dennis" baseAuthorityName="Pat. &amp; Gallard" box="[736,1114,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cavipes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD304B4FDC12A5FFDD9" box="[736,851,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. cavipes</emphasis>
(Pat.&amp; Gallard) Dennis
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD302DFFDC129DBFDBD" authority="(Corner) Singer." authorityName="Singer." baseAuthorityName="Corner" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atropruinosus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD302DFFDC12C4BFDD9" box="[1163,1351,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. atropruinosus</emphasis>
(Corner) Singer.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD306B5FDE528A0FDBD" box="[225,428,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cavipes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD306B5FDE528A0FDBD" box="[225,428,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hydropus cavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD30427FDE52BE5FDBD" box="[627,745,556,581]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, forms larger basidiomata with an olive brown, translucently striate pileus
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFCDFFD3074AFD992894FD91" box="[286,408,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="15.0">1570 mm</quantity>
diam, adnate lamellae, a stipe 1760 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFCDFFD3050DFD992AB5FD91" box="[857,953,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 mm</quantity>
, smaller basidiospores with mean 6 × 4 μm, and broader hymenial cystidia (up to 18 μm diam) (Singer 1982, Pegler 1983).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30249FDBD2C3CFD75" box="[1053,1328,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atropruinosus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30249FDBD2C3CFD75" box="[1053,1328,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hydropus atropruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD30693FD512802FD49" box="[199,270,664,689]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, forms much smaller basidiospores (5.56.3 × 2.73 μm, and ventricose to clavate cheilocystidia with a narrow apical prolongation up to 35 μm long (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFCDFFD304D3FD752A14FD2D" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[647,792,700,725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref26575" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1966) A Monograph of Cantharelloid Fungi. Annals of Botany Memoirs 2. Oxford University Press, United Kingdom, 255 pp." type="book" year="1966">Corner 1966</bibRefCitation>
, Singer 1982). The temperate
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30232FD752CA7FD2D" authority="(Pers.) Singer" authorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[1126,1451,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marginellus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30232FD752C00FD2D" box="[1126,1292,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. marginellus</emphasis>
(Pers.) Singer
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30740FD29289EFD01" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[276,402,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30740FD29289EFD01" box="[276,402,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in forming larger pilei (
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFCDFFD304C8FD292A1AFD01" box="[668,790,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 mm</quantity>
diam), crowded, conspicuously brown-marginate lamellae, clavate to utriform or lageniform cheilocystidia, and lacks conspicuous pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFCDFFD30233FCCD2C0CFCE5" author="Kuhner, R." box="[1127,1280,772,797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref27862" refString="Kuhner, R. (1938) Le genre Mycena (Fries). Encyclopedie Mycologique X. P. Lechevalier, Paris, 710 pp." type="book" year="1938">Kühner 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFCDFFD30359FCCD2CABFCE5" author="Ludwig, E." box="[1293,1447,772,797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref28168" refString="Ludwig, E. (2001) Pilzkompendium, Band 1: Beschreibungen. IHW Verlag, Germany. 758 pp." type="book" year="2001">Ludwig 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFCDFFD306DCFCE1282CFCB9" author="Laessoe, T." box="[136,288,808,833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="282 - 284" refId="ref27911" refString="Laessoe, T. (2008) Hydropus Singer. In: Knudsen, H. &amp; Vesterholt, J. (Eds.) Funga Nordica: Agaricoid, boletoid and cyphelloid genera. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp. 282 - 284." type="book chapter" year="2008">Laessøe 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCDFFD306E9FC852AAEFB7D" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD305C6FC852D1DFC9D" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[914,1041,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD305C6FC852D1DFC9D" box="[914,1041,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 657) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 99.7% similarity to two sequences from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD304A4FCB92A5BFC71" box="[752,855,880,905]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD305A9FCB92D9CFC71" box="[1021,1168,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD305A9FCB92D9CFC71" box="[1021,1168,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hydropus sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KP012822, KP012912). These results suggest that there occurs a species in
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD30496FC5D2A25FC55" box="[706,809,916,941]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
that is conspecific with our material from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD30352FC5D2C74FC55" box="[1286,1400,916,941]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, and consequently, that the present taxon is widespread. Cooke (1892) and others (cited in
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFCDFFD30204FC712C32FC29" author="May, T. W. &amp; Wood, A. E." box="[1104,1342,952,977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref29023" refString="May, T. W. &amp; Wood, A. E. (1997) Fungi of Australia. Volume 2 A. Catalogue and Bibliography of Australian Macrofungi 1. Basidiomycota p. p. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra Australia." type="book" year="1997">May and Wood 1997</bibRefCitation>
) reported
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD306DCFC152B72FC0D" authority="(Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis) Pegler" authorityName="Pegler" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" box="[136,638,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="putredinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD306DCFC15282FFC0D" box="[136,291,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. putredinus</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) Pegler
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD304E5FC152AA3FC0D" box="[689,943,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="putredinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD304E5FC152AA3FC0D" box="[689,943,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Marasmius putredinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD305ABFC152D65FC0D" box="[1023,1129,988,1013]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Pegler (1987), who studied the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFCDFFD306E7FBC92819FBE1" box="[179,277,1024,1049]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD307E4FBC92B42FBE1" box="[432,590,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="putredinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD307E4FBC92B42FBE1" box="[432,590,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M. putredinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species described from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFCDFFD3052AFBC92AB0FBE1" box="[894,956,1024,1049]" name="Cuba" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, noted the close similarity of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30345FBC92CA0FBE1" box="[1297,1452,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="putredinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30345FBC92CA0FBE1" box="[1297,1452,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. putredinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30695FBED283BFBC5" box="[193,311,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cavipes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30695FBED283BFBC5" box="[193,311,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. cavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(noted above as similar to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30432FBED2BE8FBC5" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[614,740,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30432FBED2BE8FBC5" box="[614,740,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but indicated that
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD30590FBED2D51FBC5" box="[964,1117,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="putredinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD30590FBED2D51FBC5" box="[964,1117,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. putredinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had inamyloid basidiospores.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD306DCFB812878FB99" box="[136,372,1096,1121]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="putredinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD306DCFB812878FB99" box="[136,372,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hydropus putredinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD3045CFB812B8AFB99" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[520,646,1096,1121]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD3045CFB812B8AFB99" box="[520,646,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in forming larger basidiomata (pilei
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFCDFFD30270FB812D92FB99" box="[1060,1182,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">1225 mm</quantity>
diam) with a solid stipe and smaller inamyloid basidiospores (mean 6 × 3.7 μm) (Pegler 1987).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCDFFD306E9FB5929EEFB35" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
In the ITS phylogeny,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD307EFFB592B35FB51" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[443,569,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD307EFFB592B35FB51" box="[443,569,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. murinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD304EFFB592A6FFB51" box="[699,867,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marginellus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD304EFFB592BC3FB51" box="[699,719,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD3048AFB592A6FFB51" box="[734,867,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">marginellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFCDFFD305F4FB592D56FB51" box="[928,1114,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Hydropus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atramentosus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFCDFFD305F4FB592D56FB51" box="[928,1114,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. atramentosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with high support (100% BS, 1.0 PP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFCDFFD306DCFB35284AFAED" blockId="41.[136,326,1276,1301]" box="[136,326,1276,1301]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Genus, uncertain</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
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<mods:title id="A5270F443FC92E548562CEF42919B400">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="926C87E9FFC5FFD906DCF8832D28F935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFC5FFD906DCF8832D28F935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFC5FFD906DCF8832D28F935" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC5FFDB06DCF8832D89F89B" box="[136,1157,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC5FFDB06DCF8832D89F89B" blockId="33.[136,1451,1866,2033]" box="[136,1157,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="41328193FFC5FFDB06DCF8832D89F89B" box="[136,1157,1866,1891]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB06DCF88329A0F89B" bold="true" box="[136,172,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB06E6F8832A7CF89B" ID-CoL="B38LG" authority="A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,880,1866,1891]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB06E6F88328CFF89B" bold="true" box="[178,451,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Clitocybula intervenosa</emphasis>
A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB052FF8832AE4F89B" box="[891,1000,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33825796FFC5FFDB052FF8832AE4F89B" box="[891,1000,1866,1891]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC5FFDB05A3F8832D58F89B" box="[1015,1108,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1595,1616]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,425,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-121@34.[231,1360,422,1577]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Basidiomata of Clitocybula intervenosa a. BAP 588. b. BAP 613 (Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC5FFDB0234F8832D71F89B" box="[1120,1149,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="35.[136,229,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,202,880]" captionTargetId="figure-14@35.[221,1373,178,915]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 27. Clitocybula intervenosa (BAP 613, Holotype ac, BAP 588 df). a,d. Basidiospores. b,e. Basidia and basidioles. c,f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724542/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">27</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC5FFD906DCF8B92D28F935" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC5FFDB06DCF8B9289BF87D" blockId="33.[136,1451,1866,2033]" box="[136,407,1904,1925]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MycoBank no.: MB 825516</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC5FFDB06DCF85D2ABDF835" blockId="33.[136,1451,1866,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFC5FFDB06DCF85D2ABDF835" collectingDate="2008-04-14" collectionCode="N, E, B, A, SFSU" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Parque Nacional Obo" municipality="Lagoa Amelia Trail" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="E06, BAP 613" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFC5FFDB06DCF85D29EFF851" box="[136,227,1940,1961]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—AFRICA,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB073DF85D28DCF851" box="[361,464,1940,1961]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1F1A6024FFC5FFDB078AF85D2BB5F851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFC5FFD906DCF8832D28F935:1F1A6024FFC5FFDB078AF85D2BB5F851" box="[478,697,1940,1961]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Lagoa Amelia Trail" name="Parque Nacional Obo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Parque Nacional Obo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1EAC85FFC5FFDB0493F85D2A87F851" box="[711,907,1940,1961]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lagoa Amelia Trail</collectingMunicipality>
between
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFC5FFDB05A4F85D2D0DF851" box="[1008,1025,1940,1961]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
00˚17.112,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFC5FFDB022FF85D2DE3F851" box="[1147,1263,1940,1961]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">E06˚35.967</specimenCode>
and
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFC5FFDB037EF85D2C37F851" box="[1322,1339,1940,1961]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
00˚16.922,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFC5FFDB06E9F8712838F835" box="[189,308,1976,1997]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">E06˚36.062</specimenCode>
,
<date id="6E7B103FFFC5FFDB0716F87128C5F835" box="[322,457,1976,1997]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-04-14">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFC5FFDB0716F87128C5F835" box="[322,457,1976,1997]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-04-14">14 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFC5FFDB07BFF87128F0F835" box="[491,508,1976,1997]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Desjardin and
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFC5FFDB04C5F8712BAFF835" box="[657,675,1976,1997]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFC5FFDB04F2F8712BB7F835" box="[678,699,1976,1997]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Perry,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFC5FFDB0557F8712A57F835" box="[771,859,1976,1997]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">BAP 613</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFC5FFDB053CF8712AAAF835" box="[872,934,1976,1997]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC5FFDB06DCF8152A5DF809" blockId="33.[136,1451,1866,2033]" box="[136,849,2012,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0745F815288DF809" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[273,385,2012,2033]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0745F815288DF809" box="[273,385,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">intervenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
referring to the strongly intervenose lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806DCFF692D33FE69" blockId="34.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Diagnosis:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80748FF69286EFF41" box="[284,354,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC6FFD8073EFF6928DAFF41" box="[362,470,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="6.0">625 mm</quantity>
diam, broadly convex to campanulate, umbilicate or with a central depression, margin striate, becoming upturned, flared and eroding in age; surface glabrous, moist, watery brownish grey (78CD3), hygrophanous, becoming pallid grey overall with moisture loss.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80528FF212ADFFEF9" box="[892,979,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Context</emphasis>
thin, concolorous with pileus.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80317FF212CA7FEF9" box="[1347,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent to deeply decurrent, close to subdistant (1221) with 12 series of lamellulae, highly intervenose to forked, narrow, pale grey.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80706FEF92886FEB1" box="[338,394,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stipe</emphasis>
830 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC6FFD807B6FEF92B58FEB1" box="[482,596,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 mm</quantity>
, central, terete or flattened, cylindrical or broadened towards base, occasional tapered in mid-section, solid; surface smooth, glabrous, pale grey, some with pale brown tones towards base, base with or without white mycelium.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80792FEB12B70FE69" box="[454,636,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Odour and taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD804ADFEB12ABBFE69" box="[761,951,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFC6FFD806DCF9F22DB9F9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724540" box="[136,1205,1595,1616]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[136,229,1595,1616]" targetBox="[233,1353,425,1569]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806DCF9F22DB9F9A8" blockId="34.[136,1205,1595,1616]" box="[136,1205,1595,1616]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD806DCF9F2280FF9A8" bold="true" box="[136,259,1595,1616]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 26</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC6FFD807F3F9F22B81F9A8" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,653,1595,1616]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD807F3F9F22B81F9A8" box="[423,653,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Clitocybula intervenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a. BAP 588. b. BAP 613 (Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806E9F9492CA0F919" blockId="34.[136,1452,1664,2085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD806E9F9492857F961" box="[189,347,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Basidiospores</emphasis>
5.67.2 (8.8) × (3.2) 4.04.8 (5.6) μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFC6FFD8050EF9582A60F967" attach="left" box="[858,876,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mr</subScript>
= 6.56.8 × 4.44.5 μm, x
<subScript id="864134BAFFC6FFD802CFF9582DB8F967" attach="left" box="[1179,1204,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mm</subScript>
= 6.65 ± 0.2 × 4.47 ± 0.1, Q = 1.22.3, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFC6FFD80734F97C287EF93B" attach="left" box="[352,370,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mr</subScript>
= 1.481.52, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFC6FFD8044AF97C2B3BF93B" attach="left" box="[542,567,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mm</subScript>
= 1.50 ± 0, n = 1920, s = 2], ellipsoid to lacrymoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80742F9012860F919" box="[278,364,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Basidia</emphasis>
21.638.4 × 5.67.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 5.6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806DCF9252CA0F8FD" blockId="34.[136,1452,1664,2085]" box="[136,1452,1772,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD806ACF9252861F8FD" box="[248,365,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80781F9252B75F8FD" box="[469,633,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
fertile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80481F9252A7BF8FD" box="[725,887,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent or undifferentiated.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD802E6F9252C58F8FD" box="[1202,1364,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806DCF8D92CA7F8D1" blockId="34.[136,1452,1664,2085]" box="[136,1451,1808,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD806DCF8D929F6F8D1" box="[136,250,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 0.812.0 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, non-diverticulate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806DCF8FD2CA0F889" blockId="34.[136,1452,1664,2085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
non-gelatinous.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC6FFD80769F8FD28D1F8B5" box="[317,477,1844,1869]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80769F8FD28D1F8B5" box="[317,477,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated cells up to 16.0 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled, rare to numerous laticiferous hyphae up to 4.0 μm diam with knob-like projections 4.810.4 ×
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806DCF8B52CA7F86D" blockId="34.[136,1452,1664,2085]" box="[136,1451,1916,1941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
2.43.2 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80742F8B52B04F86D" box="[278,520,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 2.012.8 μm diam, hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, non-gelatinous,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806DCF8692CA0F825" blockId="34.[136,1452,1664,2085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD8074DF8692895F841" box="[281,409,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.416.0 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thinwalled; medullary hyphae 2.416.8 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae up to 6.4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC6FFD806DCF8212D92F7DD" blockId="34.[136,1452,1664,2085]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
μm diam with knob-like projections.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD8047CF8212BC8F7F9" box="[552,708,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 8.036.0 × 6.415.2 μm, versiform, fusiform-clavate or irregular in outline, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC6FFD80481F7C52AA1F7DD" box="[725,941,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFC7FFD906DCFC5628DCFC20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724542/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[136,229,927,948]" targetBox="[256,1326,202,880]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFD906DCFC5628DCFC20" blockId="35.[136,1452,927,984]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD906DCFC56280BFC4C" bold="true" box="[136,263,927,948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 27</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD90743FC562B0DFC4C" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,513,927,948]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD90743FC562B0DFC4C" box="[279,513,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Clitocybula intervenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 613, Holotype ac, BAP 588 df). a,d. Basidiospores. b,e. Basidia and basidioles. c,f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFD906E9FBC12C65FBD9" blockId="35.[136,1452,1032,1741]" box="[189,1385,1032,1057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Habitat and known distribution:—Densely cespitose on decaying hardwood in primary forest. (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC7FFD902B3FBC12C52FBD9" box="[1255,1374,1032,1057]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFD906E9FBE52B8CFB91" blockId="35.[136,1452,1032,1741]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Additional material examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC7FFD904C9FBE52A01FBBD" box="[669,781,1068,1093]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, Bom Sucesso Botanical Garden, N00˚17.317, E06˚36.746,
<date id="6E7B103FFFC7FFD906DCFB99282AFB91" box="[136,294,1104,1129]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-04-11">11 April 2008</date>
, B.A. Perry, BAP 588 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFD906E9FBBD2C34FB2D" blockId="35.[136,1452,1032,1741]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD90776FBBD2B3CFB75" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,560,1140,1165]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD90776FBBD2B3CFB75" box="[290,560,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Clitocybula intervenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by convex-umbilicate, striate, pale brownish grey pileus, pale grey, decurrent, strongly intervenose lamellae, amyloid, ellipsoid basidiospores with mean 6.6 × 4.5 μm, an absence of cheilocystidia, small, versiform caulocystidia, and cespitose habit on decaying hardwood in primary forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFD906E9FB2928CBFA0D" blockId="35.[136,1452,1032,1741]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD906E9FB2928C0FB01" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,460,1248,1273]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD906E9FB2928C0FB01" box="[189,460,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Clitocybula intervenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some similarities to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD90559FB292D2AFB01" authority="Pegler" authorityName="Pegler" box="[781,1062,1248,1273]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omphaliformis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD90559FB292ADFFB01" box="[781,979,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. omphaliformis</emphasis>
Pegler
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC7FFD902B3FB292C43FB01" box="[1255,1359,1248,1273]" name="Tanzania" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, but the latter forms more crowded, non-intervenose lamellae, smaller subglobose basidiospores (mean 5 × 3.5 μm), cylindrical to lageniform cheilocystidia, and larger caulocystidia (Pegler 1977).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD905C9FAE129FEFA9D" authority="(G. Stev. &amp; G. M. Taylor) E. Horak" authorityName="E. Horak" baseAuthorityName="G. Stev. &amp; G. M. Taylor" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="grisella">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD905C9FAE12D73FAB9" box="[925,1151,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Clitocybula grisella</emphasis>
(G. Stev. &amp; G.M. Taylor) E. Horak
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC7FFD907E0FA852B43FA9D" box="[436,591,1356,1381]" name="New Zealand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, differs in forming adnate to sinuate, non-intervenose lamellae, subglobose basidiospores 4.57.0 μm diam, cylindrical cheilocystidia, relatively large pileocystidia, and growth on wood of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD906DCFA5D28D3FA55" authority="(Stevenson 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Stevenson" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[136,479,1428,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD906DCFA5D2805FA55" box="[136,265,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nothofagus</emphasis>
(Stevenson 1965)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD907BAFA5D2D1BFA55" authority="(Maire) Malencon &amp; Bertault" authorityName="Malencon &amp; Bertault" baseAuthorityName="Maire" box="[494,1047,1428,1453]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lenta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD907BAFA5D2BB8FA55" box="[494,692,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Clitocybula lenta</emphasis>
(Maire) Malençon &amp; Bertault
</taxonomicName>
, described from Mauretania, has a dirty brown, fibrillose-rimose pileus, reminiscent of an
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD9055DFA712A6EFA29" box="[777,866,1464,1489]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD9055DFA712A6EFA29" box="[777,866,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Inocybe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, non-intervenose lamellae, and clavate to fusiform cheilocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC7FFD90766FA1528B6FA0D" author="Maire, R." box="[306,442,1500,1525]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref28749" refString="Maire, R. (1928) Diagnoses de champignons inedits du Nord. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Societe Mycologique de France 44: 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1928">Maire 1928</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFD906E9F9C92D28F935" blockId="35.[136,1452,1032,1741]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD905DEF9C92D21F9E1" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[906,1069,1536,1561]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD905DEF9C92D21F9E1" box="[906,1069,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. intervenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 588, BAP 613) with the top ten BLAST results show 95.9% similarity to two sequences determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD905B4F9ED2D82F9C5" box="[992,1166,1572,1597]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lacerata">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD905B4F9ED2AF6F9C5" box="[992,1018,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD90265F9ED2D82F9C5" box="[1073,1166,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">lacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KY242502, FJ596916).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD906DCF9812B2CF999" authority="(Scop.) Metrod" authorityName="Metrod" baseAuthorityName="Scop." box="[136,544,1608,1633]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lacerata">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD906DCF9812862F999" box="[136,366,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Clitocybula lacerata</emphasis>
(Scop.) Métrod
</taxonomicName>
, a north temperate species, shares basidiospore size and lack of cheilocystidia, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD90740F9A528BBF97D" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[276,439,1644,1669]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD90740F9A528BBF97D" box="[276,439,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. intervenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in forming larger basidiomata with a non-striate, radially fibrillose pileus
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC7FFD902BAF9A52C6BF97D" box="[1262,1383,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">2060 mm</quantity>
diam, close, non-intervenose lamellae, and cylindrical to clavate pileocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC7FFD90592F9592D67F951" author="Bigelow, H. E." box="[966,1131,1680,1705]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1101 - 1116" refId="ref26351" refString="Bigelow, H. E. (1973) The genus Clitocybula. Mycologia 65 (5): 1101 - 1116. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3758291" type="journal article" year="1973">Bigelow 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC7FFD9022CF9592C18F951" author="Ludwig, E." box="[1144,1300,1680,1705]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref28168" refString="Ludwig, E. (2001) Pilzkompendium, Band 1: Beschreibungen. IHW Verlag, Germany. 758 pp." type="book" year="2001">Ludwig 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD9037DF9592807F935" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intervenosa">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD9037DF9592807F935" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Clitocybula intervenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD907DEF97D2B04F935" box="[394,520,1716,1741]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Clitocybula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lacerata">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD907DEF97D2B04F935" box="[394,520,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. lacerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC7FFD90558F97D2A43F935" box="[780,847,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with low support.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
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<mods:title id="0AA537EEEE3A95536C52EC3D3F6C036E">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3D3D6160B9E0E27DB629C20530AB4F0">Cooper, Alexandra C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="773C1EF9842BB94D0BB170C5BF6D5223" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C0CAD25644F6375A47DCE0966B0F4079">
<mods:roleTerm id="06DDDDCEC95F83C7112B4DAF4BCB32FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="98DD7D7B5648EC2C2D0E2961C5C0D6AC">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C776BE6AF28A2FAFBFF5127DB21F57DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E2A3B49009DAE6A999E2E568B76AD54">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6E259BBE507A1F1859792CC121ACAAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8698C84B456693642D3964C89FB18B66">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="204D5E0B5423A6BCDA5E83F28D067E8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D1D3C6364D22DE32348A398B8198BABA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C2A9376C0042BF0E46165B140A18946">
<mods:title id="3F756FA684C7037BE38A13898B76066A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="90C71E293FDA1F72216731F7FD83CBF6">
<mods:date id="364AF02E2AF65BA10F3D6BF45A485AE9">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="34851B80704DD67A98B4C0B2A20D3FCC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0DBD1DB7C5E7087007CD89006646DCD5">2018-12-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D2BBF6ED1F3222D655B40CBC42CF5C1D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EA6D903C3B25D331740BA83915748B72">383</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F43513BE8D827B1E2C93C6DB897F4A96" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1ED854CE820508404F55A56CD133C3E3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CC5AA8B06099DADD09AFE3CEF36CDEB3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="613CB8FA29E5950C6ADF6B1FE7DA3A0C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ABF5EA579BB73FAF4CF81274D8798558">47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="678CEB782D32ED8F135FB9A743523C35">
<mods:url id="FAA8E15B3AC0E854F22C4708639AA1AD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BA956F32CA287E39BC1F11C63DB75656">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A7F8898C474BBAB086FAC86FE5D40C28" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D13F9D9E5A65AF51D071CFE51CF6AA1D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="450616C080E875CD300A6C962CC5A8CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724481</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="926C87E9FFC7FFDC06DCF88D28AAFE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFC7FFDC06DCF88D28AAFE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFC7FFDC06DCF88D28AAFE21" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC7FFD906DCF88D2D19F8A5" box="[136,1045,1860,1885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFD906DCF88D2D19F8A5" blockId="35.[136,1045,1860,1920]" box="[136,1045,1860,1885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="41328193FFC7FFD906DCF88D2D19F8A5" box="[136,1045,1860,1885]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD906DCF88D29A7F8A5" bold="true" box="[136,171,1860,1885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD906E6F88D2A8EF8A5" ID-CoL="6J2RZ" authority="(Boedijn) Maas Geesteranus (1992: 269)" authorityName="Maas Geesteranus" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Boedijn" box="[178,898,1860,1885]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD906E6F88D28BEF8A5" bold="true" box="[178,434,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Filoboletus pallescens</emphasis>
(Boedijn)
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC7FFD9047FF88D2A8EF8A5" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[555,898,1860,1885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref28428" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1992) Filoboletus manipularis and some related species. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 95 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="1992">Maas Geesteranus (1992: 269)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC7FFD905C6F88D2AE8F8A5" box="[914,996,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1661,1682]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,389,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-99@36.[218,1370,382,1642]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 28. Basidiomata of Filoboletus pallescens a. BAP 654. b. DED 8303 Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724544/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC7FFD905A4F88D2D01F8A5" box="[1008,1037,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="37.[136,229,1608,1629]" captionTargetBox="[254,1348,521,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-129@37.[229,1381,511,1627]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 29. Filoboletus pallescens (DED 8303). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724548/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">29</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC7FFD906DCF8A22BB6F878" box="[136,698,1899,1920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFD906DCF8A22BB6F878" blockId="35.[136,1045,1860,1920]" box="[136,698,1899,1920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC7FFD9075CF8A22BBAF878" ID-CoL="4LYB4" authority="Boedijn (1940: 398)" authorityName="Boedijn" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,694,1899,1920]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Poromycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD9075CF8A228E6F878" box="[264,490,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Poromycena pallescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC7FFD907A4F8A22BBAF878" author="Boedijn, K. B." box="[496,694,1899,1920]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="358 - 429" refId="ref26384" refString="Boedijn, K. B. (1940) The Mycetozoa, Fungi and Lichenes of the Krakatau group. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Ser. 3, 16: 358 - 429." type="journal article" year="1940">Boedijn (1940: 398)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFC7FFDC06DCF87928AAFE21" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC7FFDE06DCF8792BBDFE95" blockId="35.[136,1452,1968,2065]" lastBlockId="36.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC7FFD9077AF8792878F831" box="[302,372,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC7FFD907D1F87928F5F831" box="[389,505,1968,1993]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">720 mm</quantity>
diam, initially parabolic, becoming broadly campanulate to broadly obtusely conical or convex, margins inrolled, pellucid-striate to short-striatulate, pustulate-tesselate; surface moist, glabrous, hygrophanous, disc brown (67E45) or brownish grey (67CD3), margin grey (7D2), fading overall with moisture loss to brownish grey (67CD3).
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE045AFF692B69FF41" box="[526,613,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Context</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC0FFDE0439FF692BA2FF41" box="[621,686,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick, watery-white to grey.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE05A5FF692D55FF41" box="[1009,1113,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending-adnate to adnexed, horizontal, distant (1518) with 23 series of lamellulae, broad (~
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC0FFDE05D9FF0D2ADAFF25" box="[909,982,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
), reticulate to subporoid, pores round to angular, cross lamellae much shallower, pale greyish white with brown tones in upper portion.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE0291FF212DF1FEF9" box="[1221,1277,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stipe</emphasis>
2140 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC0FFDE0338FF2129BAFEDD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, terete or flattened, base enlarged, hollow, pliant; surface dull, dry, appressed-pubescent to minutely white-pruinose overall, ornamentation very dense towards base, white to pale greyish white overall.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE0336FEF929E2FE95" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Odour and taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE073FFE9D2B25FE95" box="[363,553,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFC0FFDE06DCF9B42D4DF96A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724544" box="[136,1089,1661,1682]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724544/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[136,229,1661,1682]" targetBox="[222,1365,389,1635]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC0FFDE06DCF9B42D4DF96A" blockId="36.[136,1089,1661,1682]" box="[136,1089,1661,1682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE06DCF9B4280FF96A" bold="true" box="[136,259,1661,1682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 28</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC0FFDE07F3F9B42B73F96A" authorityName="Maas Geesteranus" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Boedijn" box="[423,639,1661,1682]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE07F3F9B42B73F96A" box="[423,639,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Filoboletus pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a. BAP 654. b. DED 8303 Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC0FFDE06E9F90B2CA0F8DB" blockId="36.[136,1452,1730,2079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE06E9F90B2857F923" box="[189,347,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Basidiospores</emphasis>
6.48.0 × 4.86.4 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFC0FFDE0427F91A2B89F919" attach="left" box="[627,645,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">mr</subScript>
= 7.07.7 × 5.25.5 μm, x
<subScript id="864134BAFFC0FFDE05FAF91A2ACBF919" attach="left" box="[942,967,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">mm</subScript>
= 7.34 ± 0.5 × 5.38 ± 0.2, Q = 1.11.7, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFC0FFDE03CDF91A2CA7F919" attach="left" box="[1433,1451,1747,1761]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">mr</subScript>
= 1.281.47, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFC0FFDE0766F93E2847F8FD" attach="left" box="[306,331,1783,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">mm</subScript>
= 1.37 ± 0.1, n = 20, s = 2], subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE06DCF8C329D2F8DB" box="[136,222,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Basidia</emphasis>
25.634.4 × 4.87.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 10.4 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC0FFDE06DCF8E72CA0F893" blockId="36.[136,1452,1730,2079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE06DCF8E729F1F8BF" box="[136,253,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE0735F8E72B08F8BF" box="[353,516,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE040AF8E72A0CF8BF" box="[606,768,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
30102 × 6.415.2 μm, fusiform to subclavate, occasionally fusiform-strangulate, rarely with a single apical projection, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE02E4F89B2C5EF893" box="[1200,1362,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC0FFDE06DCF8BF2CA7F82F" blockId="36.[136,1452,1730,2079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE06DCF8BF29F6F877" box="[136,250,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 2.49.6 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, rarely diverticulate, hyaline or with a few brown incrustations, inamyloid or weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; diverticula 1.67.2 × 0.83.2 μm, knoblike.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC0FFDE0691F8772869F82F" box="[197,357,1982,2007]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE0691F8772869F82F" box="[197,357,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
undifferentiated.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE0463F8772BC0F82F" box="[567,716,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pileus trama</emphasis>
loosely interwoven; hyphae 320 μm diam, non-diverticulate,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC0FFDF06DCF82B2BA5FEDD" blockId="36.[136,1452,1730,2079]" lastBlockId="37.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE0556F82B2ABEF803" box="[770,946,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.424 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC0FFDE056AF7CF2AB2F7E7" box="[830,958,2054,2079]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.45.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, occasional cylindrical diverticula, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 8.826.4 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled, rare laticiferous hyphae up to 8.8 μm diam with knob-like projections.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC1FFDF06DCFF212828FEF9" box="[136,292,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 32.8105 × 6.412.0 μm, fusiform-clavate with obtuse diverticula, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC1FFDF06B5FEC528B4FEDD" box="[225,440,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC1FFDF06E9FEF92B9AFE95" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious to scattered or solitary on fallen rotten dicot wood in coastal palm grove. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC1FFDF077EFE9D289AFE95" box="[298,406,340,365]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Príncipe)</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC1FFDF07F5FE9D2B02FE95" box="[417,526,340,365]" name="Indonesia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Krakatoa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC1FFDF06E9FEB128DBFE21" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Material examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC1FFDF047BFEB12B83FE69" box="[559,655,376,401]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
, Bom Bom, N01˚41.559, E07˚24.171,
<date id="6E7B103FFFC1FFDF0230FEB12C05FE69" box="[1124,1289,376,401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-04-22">22 April 2008</date>
, coll. by D.E. Desjardin, DED 8303 (SFSU).
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC1FFDF07B3FE552B4BFE4D" box="[487,583,412,437]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
, Dois Irmẽos, N01˚35.728, E07˚25.263,
<date id="6E7B103FFFC1FFDF027EFE552DC5FE4D" box="[1066,1225,412,437]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-04-23">23 April 2008</date>
, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 654 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFC1FFDF06DCF9812C9EF9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724548" box="[136,1426,1608,1629]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724548/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[136,229,1608,1629]" targetBox="[254,1348,521,1576]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC1FFDF06DCF9812C9EF9A5" blockId="37.[136,1426,1608,1629]" box="[136,1426,1608,1629]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC1FFDF06DCF981280FF9A5" bold="true" box="[136,259,1608,1629]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 29</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC1FFDF075BF98128EBF9A5" authorityName="Maas Geesteranus" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Boedijn" box="[271,487,1608,1629]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC1FFDF075BF98128EBF9A5" box="[271,487,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Filoboletus pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DED 8303). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC1FFDF06E9F9442D05F85A" blockId="37.[136,1452,1677,2062]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC1FFDF0776F9442B2BF95E" authorityName="Maas Geesteranus" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Boedijn" box="[290,551,1677,1702]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC1FFDF0776F9442B2BF95E" box="[290,551,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Filoboletus pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a pustulate-tesselate, brownish grey pileus, subporoid lamellae, a white to pale greyish white, pruinose stipe, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with mean 7.3 × 5.4 μm, fusiform to subclavate cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis with none to few diverticula, and numerous fusiform-clavate caulocystidia. The original description (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC1FFDF0593F9302D6AF8EA" author="Boedijn, K. B." box="[967,1126,1785,1810]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="358 - 429" refId="ref26384" refString="Boedijn, K. B. (1940) The Mycetozoa, Fungi and Lichenes of the Krakatau group. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Ser. 3, 16: 358 - 429." type="journal article" year="1940">Boedijn 1940</bibRefCitation>
) indicates that the pileus is campanulate and in age convex often with a small umbo, pale grey when fresh and white when dried. The material from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC1FFDF06DCF88829E9F8A2" box="[136,229,1857,1882]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
lacks an umbo and is more deeply pigmented, otherwise the basidiomata are similar. The micromorphology reported by
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC1FFDF0759F8AC28BBF886" author="Boedijn, K. B." box="[269,439,1893,1918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="358 - 429" refId="ref26384" refString="Boedijn, K. B. (1940) The Mycetozoa, Fungi and Lichenes of the Krakatau group. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Ser. 3, 16: 358 - 429." type="journal article" year="1940">Boedijn (1940)</bibRefCitation>
matches nicely with our material.
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC1FFDF0560F8AC2D5CF886" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[820,1104,1893,1918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref28428" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1992) Filoboletus manipularis and some related species. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 95 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="1992">Maas Geesteranus (1992)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the hymenophore of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC1FFDF06F2F840283BF85A" authorityName="Maas Geesteranus" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Boedijn" box="[166,311,1929,1954]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC1FFDF06F2F840283BF85A" box="[166,311,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F. pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was luminous. The material from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC1FFDF04EDF8402A1AF85A" box="[697,790,1929,1954]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
was not luminescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC1FFDC06E9F8642D4FFEB1" blockId="37.[136,1452,1677,2062]" lastBlockId="38.[136,1455,160,473]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
This species is very closely allied with
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC1FFDF04D2F8642AD6F83E" authority="(Berk.) Singer" authorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[646,986,1965,1990]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manipularis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC1FFDF04D2F8642A27F83E" box="[646,811,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F. manipularis</emphasis>
(Berk.) Singer
</taxonomicName>
, a strongly bioluminescent taxon widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC1FFDF0778F8182891F812" box="[300,413,2001,2026]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">East Asia</collectingCountry>
. The latter differs, however, in forming cheilocystidia with diverticulate projections, and a pileipellis with more densely diverticulate hyphae (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC1FFDF04A2F83C2A80F7F6" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[758,908,2037,2062]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="256 - 271" refId="ref26524" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1954) Further descriptions of luminous agarics. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 37 (3): 256 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (54) 80009 - X" type="journal article" year="1954">Corner 1954</bibRefCitation>
, Pegler 1986).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC1FFDC0215F83C29DEFF41" authority="Maas Geest." authorityName="Maas Geest." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lachiwalensis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC1FFDF0215F83C2C6FF7F6" box="[1089,1379,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Filoboletus lachiwalensis</emphasis>
Maas Geest.
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC2FFDC07D8FF6928C4FF41" box="[396,456,160,185]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
, differs in forming more crowded (1630), decurrent lamellae, inamyloid lamellar trama, cheilocystidia with numerous apical diverticula, and gelatinized pileipellis and stipitipellis (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC2FFDC02D9FF0D2C93FF25" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[1165,1439,196,221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref28428" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1992) Filoboletus manipularis and some related species. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 95 (2): 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="1992">Maas Geesteranus 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The New World
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC2FFDC071EFF212BF7FEF9" authority="(Klotzsch ex Berk.) Singer" authorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[330,763,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC071EFF2128B2FEF9" box="[330,446,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F. gracilis</emphasis>
(Klotzsch ex Berk.) Singer
</taxonomicName>
differs in forming a light pinkish cinnamon, conical pileus, much narrower lamellar tubes (
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFC2FFDC07AEFEC52B7AFEDD" box="[506,630,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
), utriform to lecythiform, subcapitate cheilocystidia, a well-developed hypodermium, and smaller, oblong-ellipsoid to pyriform caulocystidia (Pegler 1983).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC2FFDC06E9FE9D28AAFE21" blockId="38.[136,1455,160,473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC2FFDC05DEFE9D2D16FE95" authorityName="Maas Geesteranus" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Boedijn" box="[906,1050,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC05DEFE9D2D16FE95" box="[906,1050,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F. pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 654, DED 8303) with the top ten BLAST results show 93.694.0% similarity to six sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC2FFDC05DBFEB12D3FFE69" box="[911,1075,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manipularis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC05DBFEB12D3FFE69" box="[911,1075,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F. manipularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC2FFDC022EFEB12DD0FE69" box="[1146,1244,376,401]" name="Vietnam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and is sister to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC2FFDC03C3FEB12803FE4D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manipularis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC03C3FEB12803FE4D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F. manipularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFC2FFDC0447FE552B5AFE4D" box="[531,598,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with 90% BS and 0.93 PP support. No other
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC2FFDC020DFE552C06FE4D" authority="ITS" authorityName="ITS" box="[1113,1290,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Filoboletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC2FFDC020DFE552DD5FE4D" box="[1113,1241,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Filoboletus</emphasis>
ITS
</taxonomicName>
sequences are available for comparison.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
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<mods:title id="55CEE01047732F30CBA9B0B4A8BF10EF">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFF2E2A1CFEF8" blockId="13.[136,784,231,256]" box="[136,784,231,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="41328193FFE9FFF706DCFF2E2A1CFEF8" box="[136,784,231,256]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF706DCFF2E2991FEF8" bold="true" box="[136,157,231,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE9FFF706F0FF2E2B82FEF8" ID-CoL="44T28" authority="Metrod (1949: 131)" authorityName="Metrod" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1949" box="[164,654,231,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discobasis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF706F0FF2E28A6FEF8" bold="true" box="[164,426,231,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF706F0FF2E280CFEF8" bold="true" box="[164,256,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70761FF2E28A6FEF8" bold="true" box="[309,426,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">discobasis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFE9FFF707E5FF2E2B82FEF8" author="Metrod, G." box="[433,654,231,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref29068" refString="Metrod, G. (1949) Les Mycenes de Madagascar (Mycena, Corrugaria, Pterospora). Prodrome a une flore mycologique de Madagascar 3: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1949">Métrod (1949: 131)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFE9FFF704C9FF2E2BE1FEF8" box="[669,749,231,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1999,2020]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,1073,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-390@13.[218,1370,1071,1977]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Basidiomata of Mycena aff. discobasis (DED 8211). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFE9FFF704ADFF2E2A0BFEF8" box="[761,775,231,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1330,1351]" captionTargetBox="[243,1349,201,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[222,1374,191,1315]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mycena aff. discobasis (DED 8211). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724497/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFE9FFF506DCFEE62B9DFEDD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFEE62CA0FEB0" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,1452,303,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF7077AFEE62878FEB0" box="[302,372,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFE9FFF7072BFEE628F7FEB0" box="[383,507,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">1318 mm</quantity>
diam, broadly convex to plano-convex, centrally depressed, striate to depression;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFE9A2CA7FE4C" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
surface glutinous to viscid, glabrous, shiny, disc pale greyish white to light yellowish brown (5D5) or with a brown ring, pale watery whitish grey or white away from disc.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF704A8FEBE2A5FFE68" box="[764,851,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Context</emphasis>
&lt;
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thick, concolorous with pileus.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70345FEBE2C75FE68" box="[1297,1401,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lamellae</emphasis>
free to subfree, close with 12 series of lamellulae, moderately broad (
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFE9FFF70525FE522AE4FE4C" box="[881,1000,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
), white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF7021CFE522D8CFE4C" box="[1096,1152,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stipe</emphasis>
1519 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFE9FFF702B9FE522C40FE4C" box="[1261,1356,411,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, central,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFE762CA7FE20" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,1451,447,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
terete, cylindrical, hollow, arising from a small (
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFE9FFF704E5FE762BFFFE20" box="[689,755,447,472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam), pale yellowish brown (CD5) basal disc; surface dry,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFE2A2C89FE04" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,1413,483,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
pruinose overall, white or watery white grey.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF704D1FE2A2BC2FE04" box="[645,718,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Odour</emphasis>
indistinct;
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70518FE2A2A8DFE04" box="[844,897,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">taste</emphasis>
not determined.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF7026BFE2A2DF1FE04" box="[1087,1277,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706E9FDCE2CA7FD2C" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF706E9FDCE2857FDD8" box="[189,347,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.4) 78 (9.5) × (3.2) 4.05.1 (5.6) μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFE9FFF70528FDD12A82FDDE" attach="left" box="[892,910,536,550]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mr</subScript>
= 7.3 × 3.94.6 μm, x
<subScript id="864134BAFFE9FFF702D8FDD12DA9FDDE" attach="left" box="[1164,1189,536,550]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mm</subScript>
= 7.3 ± 0 × 4.22 ± 0.5, Q = 1.42.3, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFE9FFF70767FDF52849FDB2" attach="left" box="[307,325,572,586]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mr</subScript>
= 1.611.88, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFE9FFF707A1FDF52B02FDB2" attach="left" box="[501,526,572,586]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mm</subScript>
= 1.75 ± 0.2, n = 2030, s = 2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, weakly amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF706B5FD86283BFD90" box="[225,311,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Basidia</emphasis>
12.826 × 5.68.8 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata up to 4.8 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70733FDBA28D0FD74" box="[359,476,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70417FDBA2BEBFD74" box="[579,743,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70517FDBA2AE9FD74" box="[835,997,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, 3869 × 1118 μm, broadly clavate to fusiform, often mucronate, hyaline, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70559FD5E2AA3FD48" box="[781,943,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF7025FFD5E2D71FD48" box="[1035,1149,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an ixolattice (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFE9FFF70336FD5E286EFD2C" author="Hesler, L. R. &amp; Smith, A. H." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref27682" refString="Hesler, L. R. &amp; Smith, A. H. (1979) North American species of Lactarius. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. 841 pp." type="book" year="1979">
Hesler and
<collectingRegion id="D801F81DFFE9FFF706E3FD7229F6FD2C" box="[183,250,699,724]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Smith</collectingRegion>
1979: 49
</bibRefCitation>
) of hyphae and differentiated terminal cells; hyphae 0.84 μm diam, irregular, cylindrical, smooth,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFD162CA0FD00" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,1452,735,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
embedded in a gel layer up to 140 μm thick, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70589FD162D76FD00" box="[989,1146,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terminal cells</emphasis>
numerous; 3178 × 4.014
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFCCA2CA0FCE4" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,1452,771,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">μm, clavate, densely spinulose, embedded in upper portion of gel layer, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFCEE2CA7FC70" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
7.2 × 0.51.0 μm, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF707B1FCEE2BD9FCB8" box="[485,725,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pileus marginal cells</emphasis>
not differentiated from terminal cells.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE9FFF702C5FCEE2C3DFCB8" box="[1169,1329,807,832]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF702C5FCEE2C3DFCB8" box="[1169,1329,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated cells up to 25 μm diam, globose to ovoid, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF702EDFC822CA7FC9C" box="[1209,1451,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular to subregular; hyphae 1.623 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70286FCA62C5EFC70" box="[1234,1362,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFC5A2CA7FC54" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,1451,915,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cortical hyphae 1.611.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 7.226</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFC7E2CA0FC28" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,1452,951,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled, with rare laticiferous hyphae up to 4 μm diam with knob-like projections.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFC122CA0FC0C" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,1452,987,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF706DCFC122828FC0C" box="[136,292,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 49142 × 9.622 μm, fusiform to narrowly cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCFC362B5CFBE0" blockId="13.[136,1452,303,1048]" box="[136,592,1023,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF706DCFC36286CFBE0" box="[136,352,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFE9FFF706DCF8062AB1F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724495" box="[136,957,1999,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724495/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[136,229,1999,2020]" targetBox="[222,1365,1073,1974]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE9FFF706DCF8062AB1F81C" blockId="13.[136,957,1999,2020]" box="[136,957,1999,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF706DCF80629FBF81C" bold="true" box="[136,247,1999,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE9FFF707CFF8062B74F81C" authorityName="Metrod" authorityYear="1949" box="[411,632,1999,2020]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discobasis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF707CFF80628EBF81C" box="[411,487,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE9FFF70440F8062B74F81C" box="[532,632,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">discobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DED 8211). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFEAFFF406DCFAFB284CFA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724497/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[136,229,1330,1351]" targetBox="[243,1349,201,1273]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEAFFF406DCFAFB284CFA93" blockId="14.[136,1453,1330,1387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF406DCFAFB29F4FABF" bold="true" box="[136,248,1330,1351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEAFFF40751FAFB28E8FABF" authorityName="Metrod" authorityYear="1949" box="[261,484,1330,1351]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discobasis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF40751FAFB285DFABF" box="[261,337,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF407D4FAFB28E8FABF" box="[384,484,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">discobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DED 8211). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEAFFF406E9FA5529D4FA21" blockId="14.[136,1452,1436,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Habitat and known distribution:—Solitary on decaying dicot wood in secondary upland and primary forest. (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFEAFFF403D4FA5529C1FA21" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEAFFF406E9FA2D29E9F9BD" blockId="14.[136,1452,1436,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFEAFFF406E9FA2D2A07F9D9" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Material" municipality="Macambrara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BAP 658" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1F1A6024FFEAFFF406E9FA2D2810FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFE9FFF506DCFF2E2B9DFEDD:1F1A6024FFEAFFF406E9FA2D2810FA05" box="[189,284,1508,1533]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Macambrara" name="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material</location>
examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFEAFFF4047DFA2D2B97FA05" box="[553,667,1508,1533]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1EAC85FFEAFFF404F3FA2D2A39FA05" box="[679,821,1508,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Macambrara</collectingMunicipality>
radio antenna area, N00˚16.557, E06˚36.326,
<date id="6E7B103FFFEAFFF4031BFA2D29CFF9D9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-04-25">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFEAFFF4031BFA2D29CFF9D9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-04-25">25 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFEAFFF40685F9C12876F9D9" box="[209,378,1544,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B7305329FFEAFFF407E2F9C12B3EF9D9" box="[438,562,1544,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B.A. Perry</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFEAFFF40414F9C12BA5F9D9" box="[576,681,1544,1569]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">BAP 658</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFEAFFF404EEF9C12A0FF9D9" box="[698,771,1544,1569]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFEAFFF4054DF9C129EDF9BD" collectingDate="2008-04-11" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Material" municipality="Macambrara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="DED 8211" specimenCount="1">
same location,
<date id="6E7B103FFFEAFFF40593F9C12D66F9D9" box="[967,1130,1544,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-04-11">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFEAFFF40593F9C12D66F9D9" box="[967,1130,1544,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-04-11">11 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFEAFFF40223F9C12C28F9D9" box="[1143,1316,1544,1569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFEAFFF40365F9C12CA7F9D9" box="[1329,1451,1544,1569]" collectionCode="DED" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DED 8211</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFEAFFF406C4F9E529D5F9BD" box="[144,217,1580,1605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEAFFF406E9F9992B69F80D" blockId="14.[136,1452,1436,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Notes:—The present material is characterized by a glutinous, striate, plano-convex-depressed, white pileus with greyish white to yellowish brown disc and striate, subfree lamellae, a dry, pruinose, white stipe that arises from a well-developed basal disc, basidiospores with mean 7.3 × 4.2 μm, broadly clavate to fusiform cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, an ixolattice-type pileipellis with clavate, densely spinulose terminal cells, no differentiated pileus marginal cells, fusiform caulocystidia, and growth on wood. It differs from the original description and from a description of material from
<collectingRegion id="D801F81DFFEAFFF4079DF8CD2B31F8E5" box="[457,573,1796,1821]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFEAFFF40413F8CD2B87F8E5" box="[583,651,1796,1821]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEAFFF40561F8CD2AC3F8E5" authorityName="Metrod" authorityYear="1949" box="[821,975,1796,1821]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discobasis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF40561F8CD2AC3F8E5" box="[821,975,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. discobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in forming smaller basidiospores.
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFEAFFF4030DF8CD29DFF8B9" author="Metrod, G." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref29068" refString="Metrod, G. (1949) Les Mycenes de Madagascar (Mycena, Corrugaria, Pterospora). Prodrome a une flore mycologique de Madagascar 3: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1949">Métrod (1949)</bibRefCitation>
reported the basidiospores of
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFEAFFF40471F8E12BA0F8B9" box="[549,684,1832,1857]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material as 7.59.5 × 6.5 μm, while
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFEAFFF4021DF8E12C4BF8B9" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Capelari, M. &amp; Stevani, C." box="[1097,1351,1832,1857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref26854" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Capelari, M. &amp; Stevani, C. (2007) Bioluminescent Mycena species from Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mycologia 99 (2): 317 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2007.11832592" type="journal article" year="2007">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF402E9F8E12DFAF8B9" box="[1213,1270,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
reported them from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFEAFFF40750F8852844F89D" box="[260,328,1868,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
material as 910.5 × 67.5 μm. Neither of the latter papers mentioned differentiated pileus marginal cells.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEAFFF4069BF8B92A03F871" authority="(Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis) Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" box="[207,783,1904,1929]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chlorophos">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF4069BF8B928BCF871" box="[207,432,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mycena chlorophos</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEAFFF4051BF8B92DB6F871" authority="(Murrill) Murrill" authorityName="Murrill" baseAuthorityName="Murrill" box="[847,1210,1904,1929]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margarita">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF4051BF8B92AE7F871" box="[847,1003,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. margarita</emphasis>
(Murrill) Murrill
</taxonomicName>
, two bioluminescent members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEAFFF40719F85D28CEF855" box="[333,450,1940,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" rank="section" section="Exornatae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF40719F85D28CEF855" box="[333,450,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Exornatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differ subtly from the present material in presence of distinctive pileus marginal cystidia and ITS sequence data.
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFEAFFF407C3F8712B94F829" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Capelari, M. &amp; Stevani, C." box="[407,664,1976,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref26854" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Capelari, M. &amp; Stevani, C. (2007) Bioluminescent Mycena species from Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mycologia 99 (2): 317 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2007.11832592" type="journal article" year="2007">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF40458F8712B4AF829" box="[524,582,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
report
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEAFFF404BFF8712A8BF829" authorityName="Metrod" authorityYear="1949" box="[747,903,1976,2001]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discobasis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEAFFF404BFF8712A8BF829" box="[747,903,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. discobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFEAFFF40599F8712D1DF829" box="[973,1041,1976,2001]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
as bioluminescent, whereas the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFEAFFF403D5F87129CBF80D" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimens were not bioluminescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEBFFF506E9FF692B9DFEDD" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEBFFF505CFFF692D93FF41" authorityName="Metrod" authorityYear="1949" box="[923,1183,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discobasis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF505CFFF692AF8FF41" box="[923,1012,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF5027EFF692D93FF41" box="[1066,1183,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">discobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 658, DED 8211) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 93.494.0% similarity to ten sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEBFFF50263FF0D2DD6FF25" box="[1079,1242,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chlorophos">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50263FF0D2DD6FF25" box="[1079,1242,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. chlorophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEBFFF506DCFF21282CFEF9" box="[136,288,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="margarita">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF506DCFF21282CFEF9" box="[136,288,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. margarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not available for comparison. In the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFEBFFF505FDFF212AE3FEF9" box="[937,1007,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEBFFF50251FF212C05FEF9" authorityName="Metrod" authorityYear="1949" box="[1029,1289,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discobasis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50251FF212D52FEF9" box="[1029,1118,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF502C0FF212C05FEF9" box="[1172,1289,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">discobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEBFFF503D9FF212809FEDD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="chlorophos">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF503D9FF212809FEDD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. chlorophos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 100% BS and 1.0 PP support.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
<document id="603E0DCFE252E6DBF2DDAA7C222201F5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724481" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725670771544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cooper, Alexandra C., Desjardin, Dennis E. &amp; Perry, Brian A." docDate="2018" docId="926C87E9FFEBFFEA06DCFE552B01F859" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.383.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 383 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Mycena solis A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="6E55FF91FFE4FFFA0654FFC9290CFFF8" masterDocTitle="The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1725682179061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EFD2CED26E316F01AFB5A522A043425A">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="926C87E9FFEBFFEA06DCFE552B01F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFEBFFEA06DCFE552B01F859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFEBFFEA06DCFE552B01F859" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFEBFFF506DCFE552AE3FE4D" box="[136,1007,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEBFFF506DCFE552AE3FE4D" blockId="15.[136,1452,412,579]" box="[136,1007,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="41328193FFEBFFF506DCFE552AE3FE4D" box="[136,1007,412,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF506DCFE552991FE4D" bold="true" box="[136,157,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEBFFF506F0FE552BEBFE4D" ID-CoL="B3BBY" authority="A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,743,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="solis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF506F0FE552836FE4D" bold="true" box="[164,314,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mycena solis</emphasis>
A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF504A6FE552A6CFE4D" box="[754,864,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33825796FFEBFFF504A6FE552A6CFE4D" box="[754,864,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFEBFFF5053AFE552AB1FE4D" box="[878,957,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,605,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-150@15.[222,1374,596,1286]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Basidiomata of Mycena solis (BAP 592, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFEBFFF5059DFE552AEAFE4D" box="[969,998,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,380,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-80@16.[230,1382,358,1154]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Mycena solis (BAP 592, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia of two types. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFEBFFEA06DCFE0B2B01F859" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEBFFF506DCFE0B289AFE2F" blockId="15.[136,1452,412,579]" box="[136,406,450,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MycoBank no.: MB 825511</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEBFFF506DCFE2F2B65FDE7" blockId="15.[136,1452,412,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFEBFFF506DCFE2F2B65FDE7" collectingDate="2008-04-11" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="1300" location="Macambrara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="BAP 592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFEBFFF506DCFE2F29EFFE03" box="[136,227,486,507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFEBFFF50733FE2F28C0FE03" box="[359,460,486,507]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1F1A6024FFEBFFF50783FE2F2B5CFE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFEBFFEA06DCFE552B01F859:1F1A6024FFEBFFF50783FE2F2B5CFE03" box="[471,592,486,507]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Macambrara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macambrara</location>
radio antenna area,
<elevation id="91E8D1CCFFEBFFF50548FE2F2AC6FE03" box="[796,970,486,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1300.0">
elevation
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFEBFFF50529FE2F2AC6FE03" box="[893,970,486,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, N00˚16.557, E06˚36.326,
<date id="6E7B103FFFEBFFF502B3FE2F2C7FFE03" box="[1255,1395,486,507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-04-11">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFEBFFF502B3FE2F2C7FFE03" box="[1255,1395,486,507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-04-11">11 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFEBFFF5032BFE2F2816FDE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B7305329FFEBFFF5071DFDC328BEFDE7" box="[329,434,522,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.A. Perry</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFEBFFF507EFFDC32B1FFDE7" box="[443,531,522,543]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">BAP 592</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFEBFFF50474FDC32B52FDE7" box="[544,606,522,543]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEBFFF506DCFDE72C76FDBB" blockId="15.[136,1452,412,579]" box="[136,1402,558,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50745FDE72821FDBB" box="[273,301,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sol</emphasis>
(L.) = sun referring to the sun yellow colour of the pileus surface, and the radiating striations like the suns rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFEBFFF506DCFADC2AB9FAD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724501" box="[136,949,1301,1322]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724501/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[136,229,1301,1322]" targetBox="[226,1362,605,1275]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEBFFF506DCFADC2AB9FAD2" blockId="15.[136,949,1301,1322]" box="[136,949,1301,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF506DCFADC29FBFAD2" bold="true" box="[136,247,1301,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEBFFF507CFFADC2B15FAD2" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[411,537,1301,1322]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="solis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF507CFFADC2B15FAD2" box="[411,537,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mycena solis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 592, Holotype). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEBFFF506DCFA932AEAF96B" blockId="15.[136,1452,1370,2079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Diagnosis:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50748FA93286EFA8B" box="[284,354,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFEBFFF5073BFA9328EDFA8B" box="[367,481,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">814 mm</quantity>
diam, hemispherical to parabolic when young, expanding to obtusely conical or campanulate, margin decurved to upturned, striate to sulcate; surface moist, glabrous, disc and striations disc and striations yellowish brown to brownish yellow (45C56), yellowish grey (34B56) towards the margin, pale grey at margin and between striations.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50453FA0F2B52FA27" box="[519,606,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Context</emphasis>
thin; concolorous with the pileus.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF505BEFA0F2D5EFA27" box="[1002,1106,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending-adnate with a short decurrent tooth, subdistant (1214) with 12 series of lamellulae, pale greyish white to pale cream; edge smooth, concolorous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50775F9C72855F9DF" box="[289,345,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stipe</emphasis>
3048 × 11.5 (apex) × 22.5 (base) mm, central, terete, subcylindrical or enlarged downward, inflated and twisted in larger specimens; surface dry, polished, smooth, glabrous, yellowish brown (34BC56), some with pale grey apex, some with brown tones at the base, attached to substrate with scant, short, white, non-radiating fibrils; latex absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50739F9B32B2FF96B" box="[365,547,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Odour and taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF504F4F9B32A52F96B" box="[672,862,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEBFFEA06E9F9572D82FEF9" blockId="15.[136,1452,1370,2079]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF506E9F9572857F94F" box="[189,347,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Basidiospores</emphasis>
7.28.8 (9.6) × 4.04.8 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFEBFFF504EFF9662BC4F945" attach="left" box="[699,712,1711,1725]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m</subScript>
= 8.05 ± 0.7 × 4.36 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.502.20, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFEBFFF502BEF9662DFBF945" attach="left" box="[1258,1271,1711,1725]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m</subScript>
= 1.86 ± 0.12, n = 22, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50564F90B2A8AF923" box="[816,902,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Basidia</emphasis>
1924 × 4.85.6 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 8.8 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF5049CF92F2A31F907" box="[712,829,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF505C9F92F2D31F907" box="[925,1085,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF502C6F92F2C38F907" box="[1170,1332,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="0CC3FD76FFEBFFF50301F92F2CABF907" box="[1365,1447,1766,1791]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
; 1) 3059 × 7.210.4 μm, clavate to narrowly lageniform or fusoid, many with an apical papilla, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 2) 3049 × 7.210.4 μm, clavate to narrowly lageniform, fusiform or cylindrical, with few to numerous finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; projections 1.68 × 0.81.6 μm, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF5035DF89B2CA7F893" box="[1289,1451,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, similar to
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFEBFFF5073BF8BF2893F877" box="[367,415,1910,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
1 cheilocystidia.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50431F8BF2BDBF877" box="[613,727,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 0.82.4 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, irregularly diverticulate with finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; diverticula 1.64 × 0.81.6 μm, cylindrical.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEBFFF5071DF87728E5F82F" box="[329,489,1982,2007]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF5071DF87728E5F82F" box="[329,489,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of inflated hyphae up to 37 μm diam, ovoid to globose, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF506B6F82B28DAF803" box="[226,470,2018,2043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
subregular to irregular; hyphae 3.28.8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEBFFF50743F7CF289BF7E7" box="[279,407,2054,2079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.42.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, diverticulate with finger-like projections, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, diverticula 2.44 × 0.82.4 μm, cylindrical; medullary hyphae 6.424 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled; interspersed with laticiferous hyphae up to 8.8 μm diam with knob-like projections 1.64 × 46 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0799FF212B65FEF9" box="[461,617,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0491FF212A91FEF9" box="[709,925,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF4FFEA06E9FEC52B4DFEB1" blockId="16.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious to scattered on woody debris in upper elevation primary forest. (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF4FFEA03D4FEC529C1FEB1" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
). Only known from the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFF4FFEA078CFEF92B32FEB1" box="[472,574,304,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF4FFEA06DCFB5F2B0AFB37" blockId="16.[136,1452,1174,1231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA06DCFB5F2809FB53" bold="true" box="[136,261,1174,1195]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA0747FB5F289EFB53" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[275,402,1174,1195]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="solis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0747FB5F289EFB53" box="[275,402,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mycena solis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 592, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia of two types. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF4FFEA06E9FAC9282EF915" blockId="16.[136,1452,1280,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA0776FAC928B5FAE1" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,441,1280,1305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="solis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0776FAC928B5FAE1" box="[290,441,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mycena solis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a small, sulcate, campanulate, yellowish brown pileus, ascending-adnate, subdistant, pallid, lamellae without coloured edge, a glabrous, yellowish brown stipe, amyloid basidiospores with mean 8 × 4.4 μm,
<specimenCount id="0CC3FD76FFF4FFEA07DAFA8128F6FA99" box="[398,506,1352,1377]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of relatively narrow (7.210.4 μm) cheilocystidia, clavate to lageniform or fusiform pleurocystidia, diverticulate pileipellis and stipitipellis hyphae, no differentiated caulocystidia, and growth on woody debris. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA0522FA592D09FA51" box="[886,1029,1424,1449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" rank="section" section="Fragilipedes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0522FA592D09FA51" box="[886,1029,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fragilipedes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, allied with a few yellow-pigmented species, such as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA0715FA7D2B63FA35" authority="Gillet" authorityName="Gillet" box="[321,623,1460,1485]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="citrinomarginata">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0715FA7D2B28FA35" box="[321,548,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. citrinomarginata</emphasis>
Gillet
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA042EFA7D2A78FA35" authority="Dennis" authorityName="Dennis" box="[634,884,1460,1485]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="junquillina">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA042EFA7D2A17FA35" box="[634,795,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. junquillina</emphasis>
Dennis
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA05FBFA7D2C40FA35" authority="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer." authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer." box="[943,1356,1460,1485]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteola">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA05FBFA7D2D2FFA35" box="[943,1059,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. luteola</emphasis>
Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA0307FA7D284AFA09" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="citrinomarginata">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0307FA7D284AFA09" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mycena citrinomarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a north temperate species, differs in forming yellow-marginate lamellae, differentiated caulocystidia, and no pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFF4FFEA07D0FA352B93F9ED" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[388,671,1532,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="43 - 83" refId="ref28330" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1988 a) Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere - 9. Section Fragilipedes, species A - G. Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Section C 91 (1): 43 - 83." type="journal article" year="1988">Maas Geesteranus 1988a</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA04E4FA352A85F9ED" box="[688,905,1532,1557]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="junquillina">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA04E4FA352A85F9ED" box="[688,905,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mycena junquillina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms basidiomata with sulphur yellow lamellae, a shorter (
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF4FFEA06A3F9E9286AF9C1" box="[247,358,1568,1593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 mm</quantity>
), xanthine orange, pruinose stipe, basidiospores with mean 7.4 × 5 μm, more consistently fusiform hymenial cystidia, and hair-like caulocystidia (Pegler 1983).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA0510F98D2AF8F9A5" box="[836,1012,1604,1629]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteola">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0510F98D2AF8F9A5" box="[836,1012,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mycena luteola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingRegion id="D801F81DFFF4FFEA02EDF98D2C04F9A5" box="[1209,1288,1604,1629]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF4FFEA0341F98D2C50F9A5" box="[1301,1372,1604,1629]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, forms much smaller (
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF4FFEA0766F9A128ABF979" box="[306,423,1640,1665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 mm</quantity>
diam) pileus, a pale straw-coloured, puberulous stipe that arises from a patch of radiating fibrils, broader cheilocystidia (1015 μm), stipitipellis hyphae with broader and longer diverticula, some thick-walled hair-like caulocystidia, thick-walled (2 μm) stipe medullary hyphae, and growth on leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFF4FFEA02DAF979281AF915" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; de Meijer, A. A. R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref28462" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; de Meijer, A. A. R. (1997) Mycenae paranaenses. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Verhandelingen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Tweede Reeks, deel 97: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1997">Maas Geesteranus and de Meijer 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF4FFEA06E9F9312B01F859" blockId="16.[136,1452,1280,1953]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The ITS sequence of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA07FAF9312B0AF8E9" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[430,518,1784,1809]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="solis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA07FAF9312B0AF8E9" box="[430,518,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. solis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 592) was rather short (380 BP) and of poor quality. In pairwise comparisons with the top ten BLAST results,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA045DF8D52B69F8CD" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[521,613,1820,1845]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="solis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA045DF8D52B69F8CD" box="[521,613,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. solis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed 97.7% similarity to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA05ECF8D52DEEF8CD" box="[952,1250,1820,1845]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA05ECF8D52D1DF8CD" box="[952,1041,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mycena</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0217F8D52DEEF8CD" box="[1091,1250,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JX434650), and 96.3% similarity to nine uncultured
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA0442F8892B63F8A1" box="[534,623,1856,1881]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0442F8892B63F8A1" box="[534,623,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mycena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clones. In the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF4FFEA0594F8892D0FF8A1" box="[960,1027,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA0243F8892D62F8A1" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[1047,1134,1856,1881]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="solis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0243F8892D62F8A1" box="[1047,1134,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. solis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF4FFEA02BDF8892CA0F8A1" box="[1257,1452,1856,1881]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA02BDF8892C0CF8A1" box="[1257,1280,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA0359F8892CA0F8A1" box="[1293,1452,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JF908370 from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF4FFEA0711F8AD2884F885" box="[325,392,1892,1917]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry>
; a species with marginate lamellae and reddish brown latex in sect.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF4FFEA02D6F8AD2C3CF885" box="[1154,1328,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sanguinolentae</emphasis>
) in a well-supported clade (97% BS, 1.0 PP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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<mods:title id="88F322FA29B90B70201CE7971629225E">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF106DCFA012991FA19" bold="true" box="[136,157,1480,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEFFFF106F0FA012D5EFA19" ID-CoL="44T8W" authority="(Berkeley &amp; M. A. Curtis 1869: 284) Singer (1962 b: 64)" authorityName="Singer" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="284" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[164,1106,1480,1505]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="holoporphyra">
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aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF10761FA0128DEFA19" bold="true" box="[309,466,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">holoporphyra</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Berkeley &amp; M.A. Curtis 1869: 284) Singer (1962b: 64)
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFEFFFF10230FA012DA4FA19" box="[1124,1192,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1360,1381]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,399,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[234,1386,380,1353]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mycena aff. holoporphyra (DED 8334). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724493/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFEFFFF606DCF9D92A45F85F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEFFFF106DCF9D92C07F925" blockId="11.[136,1452,1552,2081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF1077AF9D92878F9D1" box="[302,372,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFEFFFF1072AF9D928F5F9D1" box="[382,505,1552,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">1119 mm</quantity>
diam, broadly convex to campanulate with raised disc, becoming broadly convex to planar, margin pellucid-reticulate to tesselate, split in age; surface moist, glabrous, hygrophanous, dull, disc dark brown (78F48) with margin pale reddish brown (8E4).
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF10550F9912A60F989" box="[772,876,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lamellae</emphasis>
horizontal, adnate with a decurrent tooth to arcuate, distant to subdistant with 12 series of lamellulae, subporoid to reticulate with shorter cross lamellae, greyish brown (8DE3); edge concolorous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF10798F9692B08F941" box="[460,516,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stipe</emphasis>
2030 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFEFFFF10424F9692BE8F941" box="[624,740,1696,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
, central, terete or flattened towards base, hollow; surface moist to dry, glabrous, dull, dark brown (8F45).
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF1043AF90D2A28F925" box="[622,804,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Odour and taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF10592F90D2D88F925" box="[966,1156,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFEFFFF606E9F9212816FEF9" blockId="11.[136,1452,1552,2081]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF106E9F9212857F8F9" box="[189,347,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basidiospores</emphasis>
6.48.0 × 4.04.8 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFEFFFF1042EF9302B8BF8FF" attach="left" box="[634,647,1785,1799]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">m</subScript>
= 7.36 ± 0.49 × 4.28 ± 0.39 μm, Q = 1.52, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFEFFFF102CAF9302DA7F8FF" attach="left" box="[1182,1195,1785,1799]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">m</subScript>
= 1.73 ± 0.17, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF10547F8C52A65F8DD" box="[787,873,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basidia</emphasis>
2025 × 7.28.0 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata up to 8.0 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF10593F8F92D30F8B1" box="[967,1084,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF102FFF8F92C58F8B1" box="[1195,1364,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF106DCF89D2826F895" box="[136,298,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
3445 × 8.08.8 μm, fusiform to lageniform, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF102E6F89D2C58F895" box="[1202,1364,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF106DCF8B129F6F869" box="[136,250,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 1.64.8 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth or sparsely diverticulate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; diverticula 12 × 0.51 μm, cylindrical.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFEFFFF105CCF8552D34F84D" box="[920,1080,1948,1973]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF105CCF8552D34F84D" box="[920,1080,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated cells up to 19.2 μm diam, globose to ovoid, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF10596F8092D7DF821" box="[962,1137,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.58.8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFEFFFF104A6F82D2A7EF805" box="[754,882,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.66.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; medullary hyphae 820 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF6074EFF6928BAFF41" box="[282,438,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
common at apex, scattered elsewhere, 3067 × 5.611.2 μm, subcylindrical to fusoid, occasionally subcapitate or with one or more broad knobs, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF6022AFF0D2C59FF25" box="[1150,1365,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE8FFF606E9FEC52DD7FEDD" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,365]" box="[189,1243,268,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Habitat and known distribution:—Solitary in leaf mulch or soil in primary forest. (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFE8FFF6020DFEC52DDCFEDD" box="[1113,1232,268,293]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE8FFF606E9FEF92A52FE95" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Material examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFE8FFF60465FEF92BA4FEB1" box="[561,680,304,329]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, Macambrara radio antenna area, elevation
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFE8FFF602FEFEF92C09FEB1" box="[1194,1285,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, N00˚16.557, E06˚36.326,
<date id="6E7B103FFFE8FFF60777FE9D28CDFE95" box="[291,449,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-04-25">25 April 2008</date>
, D.E. Desjardin, DED 8334 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFE8FFF606DCFA99284CFA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1360,1381]" targetBox="[279,1310,399,1317]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE8FFF606DCFA99284CFA71" blockId="12.[136,1453,1360,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF606DCFA9929FAFA9D" bold="true" box="[136,246,1360,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF60756FA9928F0FA9D" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[258,508,1360,1381]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="holoporphyra">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF60756FA992842FA9D" box="[258,334,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF6072CFA9928F0FA9D" box="[376,508,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">holoporphyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DED 8334). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE8FFF606E9FA732AE9F99B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1466,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF60776FA732B45FA2B" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[290,585,1466,1491]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="holoporphyra">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF60776FA732877FA2B" box="[290,379,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF607FBFA732B45FA2B" box="[431,585,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">holoporphyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a convex to campanulate, reticulate-tesselate, dark brown pileus, arcuate, subporoid to reticulate, greyish brown lamellae, a dark brown stipe, basidiospores with mean 7.4 × 4.3 μm, fusiform to lageniform cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis of smooth or sparsely diverticulate, non-gelatinous hyphae, subcylindrical to fusiform caulocystidia, and growth in leaf mulch in primary forest. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF6050AF9832AD2F99B" box="[862,990,1610,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="10" rank="section" section="Calodontes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF6050AF9832AD2F99B" box="[862,990,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calodontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE8FFF606E9F9A72B8AF90B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1466,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The New World
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF607D4F9A72B4EF97F" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[384,578,1646,1671]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="holoporphyra">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF607D4F9A7289BF97F" box="[384,407,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF607FCF9A72B4EF97F" box="[424,578,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">holoporphyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFE8FFF60400F9A72B8AF97F" box="[596,646,1646,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFE8FFF604A1F9A72A3EF97F" box="[757,818,1646,1671]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cuba</collectingCountry>
) differs from the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFE8FFF60257F9A72D79F97F" box="[1027,1141,1646,1671]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen in forming deep violaceous to vinaceous basidiomata and growing on wood (Pegler 1983). In all other macro- and micromorphological features they are indistinguishable. Until more material becomes available for the dark brown
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF602FAF97F2C5BF937" box="[1198,1367,1718,1743]" form="described" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="form">form described</taxonomicName>
herein, we recognize it as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF6070CF9132B73F90B" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[344,639,1754,1779]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="holoporphyra">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF6070CF91328BDF90B" box="[344,433,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF607B1F9132B73F90B" box="[485,639,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">holoporphyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFE8FFF606E9F9372A45F85F" blockId="12.[136,1452,1466,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFE8FFF6059EF9372D37F8EF" box="[970,1083,1790,1815]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen (DED 8334) with the top ten BLAST results show 93.994.3% similarity to several sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF605B2F8EB2D95F8C3" box="[998,1177,1826,1851]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pearsoniana">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF605B2F8EB2D95F8C3" box="[998,1177,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. pearsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JN182201, FN394615, FN394616, FN394612), a member of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF60431F88F2BE9F8A7" box="[613,741,1862,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="10" rank="section" section="Calodontes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF60431F88F2BE9F8A7" box="[613,741,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calodontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No sequences of New World
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF60267F88F2DFEF8A7" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1075,1266,1862,1887]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="holoporphyra">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF60267F88F2D46F8A7" box="[1075,1098,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF6020CF88F2DFEF8A7" box="[1112,1266,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">holoporphyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are available for comparison. In the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFE8FFF60443F8A32B57F87B" box="[535,603,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF60425F8A32A9BF87B" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[625,919,1898,1923]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="holoporphyra">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF60425F8A32BC6F87B" box="[625,714,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mycena</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF604A9F8A32A9BF87B" box="[765,919,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">holoporphyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls into the clade with other members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF606DCF8472804F85F" box="[136,264,1934,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="10" rank="section" section="Calodontes">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF606DCF8472804F85F" box="[136,264,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calodontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sister to the bioluminescent Malaysian
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFE8FFF6049FF8472A4EF85F" box="[715,834,1934,1959]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cahaya">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF6049FF8472BEEF85F" box="[715,738,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFE8FFF604A5F8472A4EF85F" box="[753,834,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cahaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="57132DF16210EE505EE77C0AF28DBF18">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2AE0AC5EB9F17DAF3C75E011F73674C6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D393008B857D77A2ED51171157F75AD9">
<mods:date id="527B02294213CC018CFAA7469C5B2B9C">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0D11C98B34D7D739D6C75D59FC3F3C52" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E4B8E629E4EEC579203D0F85F14C0C2B">2018-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9E6943B284D4B4CC9F0F5858F9D3EFC5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E096C1A1649F50308DCFD1FD08A8E32">383</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="834A823D6F90553957BB3C5CDB50FA45">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CFF7325811269C6627D7AE03254A8EBF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A03BB49B43C3CB133E0FD501FE7C00DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EEAB4AA5FF78AFBB9DD540D0D5B43A7C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0127F6CE4DEC8494B60484EBB23C321" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4533296293B6DE775BD0A7241186F94" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724481</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="926C87E9FFF0FFEF06DCFC8528CAFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFF0FFEF06DCFC8528CAFE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFF0FFEF06DCFC8528CAFE69" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFF0FFEE06DCFC852BB7FC9D" box="[136,699,844,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEE06DCFC852BB7FC9D" blockId="20.[136,699,844,869]" box="[136,699,844,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="41328193FFF0FFEE06DCFC852BB7FC9D" box="[136,699,844,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE06DCFC852991FC9D" bold="true" box="[136,157,844,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE06F0FC852B5DFC9D" ID-CoL="44STD" authority="Hohnel (1909: 283)" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1909" box="[164,593,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE06F0FC852862FC9D" bold="true" box="[164,366,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mycena breviseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFF0FFEE0720FC852B5DFC9D" author="Hohnel, F. von" box="[372,593,844,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="275 - 284" refId="ref27715" refString="Hohnel, F. von (1909) Fragmente zur Mykologie VI. Aus den Sitzungsberichten der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien (Mathem. - naturwiss. Klasse) 118 (1): 275 - 284." type="journal article" year="1909">Höhnel (1909: 283)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF0FFEE0435FC852BBEFC9D" box="[609,690,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1370,1391]" captionTargetBox="[240,1333,433,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-115@21.[215,1367,418,1360]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mycena breviseta (BAP 633). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Pileipellis hyphae. d. Pileus marginal cystidia. e. Pileosetae. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724513/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFF0FFEF06DCFC5D28CAFE69" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEE06DCFC5D2805FB99" blockId="20.[136,1452,916,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE077AFC5D2878FC55" box="[302,372,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF0FFEE0728FC5D28E2FC55" box="[380,494,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
diam, convex, margin becoming eroded or fimbricate in age, striate; surface covered with long, hyaline setae up to
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF0FFEE07BCFC712B4DFC29" box="[488,577,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, greyish white, developing brown tones in age.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE02FEFC712C1EFC29" box="[1194,1298,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending to adnate, subdistant with 1 series of lamellulae, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE04ACFC152A3CFC0D" box="[760,816,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stipe</emphasis>
1017 × &lt;
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF0FFEE05E1FC152D1EFC0D" box="[949,1042,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, cylindrical, hollow, arising from a small (&lt;
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF0FFEE07C2FBC928DBFBE1" box="[406,471,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diam), yellowish brown basal disc; surface covered with short, minute hairs, greyish white, developing yellowish brown tones with moisture loss.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE0513FBED2A9CFBC5" box="[839,912,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Odour</emphasis>
indistinct;
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE0245FBED2D4AFBC5" box="[1041,1094,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE02BAFBED2CA0FBC5" box="[1262,1452,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEE06E9FBA52D90F9A1" blockId="20.[136,1452,916,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE06E9FBA52857FB7D" box="[189,347,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Basidiospores</emphasis>
8.09.6 × 4.04.8 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFF0FFEE0428FBB42B85FB73" attach="left" box="[636,649,1149,1163]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m</subScript>
= 8.68 ± 0.54 × 4.42 ± 0.4 μm, Q = 1.672.20, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFF0FFEE029CFBB42DD9FB73" attach="left" box="[1224,1237,1149,1163]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">m</subScript>
= 1.97 ± 0.09, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, weakly amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE05DEFB592AECFB51" box="[906,992,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Basidia</emphasis>
1216.8 × 7.29.6 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata up to 4.8 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE0278FB7D2DADFB35" box="[1068,1185,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE035EFB7D2CA0FB35" box="[1290,1452,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE06B4FB11288EFB09" box="[224,386,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE07B7FB112B59FB09" box="[483,597,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with differentiated terminal cells, marginal cystidia and pileosetae; hyphae 1.65.6 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE0209FB352DF7FAED" box="[1117,1275,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Terminal cells</emphasis>
numerous; 16 31 × 10.418.5 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.82.4 × 0.8 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE06AAFA8D28C9FAA5" box="[254,453,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marginal cystidia</emphasis>
15.234 × 8.018 μm, broadly clavate to clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE04C1FAA12A06FA79" box="[661,778,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pileosetae</emphasis>
scattered; 165365 × 811.2 μm, narrowly cylindrical to acicular, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled (up to 4.0 μm).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE0559FA452AA1FA5D" box="[781,941,1420,1445]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE0559FA452AA1FA5D" box="[781,941,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated cells up to 22 μm diam, occasionally globose to ovoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE05E8FA792DA3FA31" box="[956,1199,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular to subregular; hyphae 1.64.8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE05A5FA1D2D7DFA15" box="[1009,1137,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 2.45.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 1622 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE046EF9D52BDAF9CD" box="[570,726,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 30111 × 4.815 μm, narrowly cylindrical to aculeate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE07A2F9892BC1F9A1" box="[502,717,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues except stipe tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEE06E9F9AD29D8F959" blockId="20.[136,1452,916,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on sticks in secondary upland forest. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF0FFEE0292F9AD2C3EF985" box="[1222,1330,1636,1661]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Príncipe)</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF0FFEE036AF9AD2CA7F985" box="[1342,1451,1636,1661]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D801F81DFFF0FFEE06C4F94129CBF959" box="[144,199,1672,1697]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Java</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEE06E9F9652B77F911" blockId="20.[136,1452,916,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Material examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF0FFEE0478F9652B80F93D" box="[556,652,1708,1733]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
, Roça Pico Papagaio, N01˚37.182, E07˚23.474,
<date id="6E7B103FFFF0FFEE029DF9652C67F93D" box="[1225,1387,1708,1733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-04-20">20 April 2008</date>
, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 633 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEE06E9F93D2B2AF839" blockId="20.[136,1452,916,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE0777F93D28E6F8F5" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityYear="1909" box="[291,490,1780,1805]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE0777F93D28E6F8F5" box="[291,490,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mycena breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingRegion id="D801F81DFFF0FFEE048FF93D2A1CF8F5" box="[731,784,1780,1805]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Java</collectingRegion>
. The present material forms tiny basidiomata with greyish white, striate pileus with scattered hyaline setae, subdistant lamellae, a filiform, hispidulose, greyish white stipe, weakly amyloid basidiospores with mean 8.7 × 4.4 μm, no cheilocystidia or pleurocystidia, a cutis-type pileipellis with clavate to broadly clavate, densely spinulose terminal cells and marginal cystidia, hyaline pileosetae up to 365 μm long, aculeate caulocystidia, and growth on woody sticks. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE06DCF861280FF839" box="[136,259,1960,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="section" section="Longisetae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE06DCF861280FF839" box="[136,259,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Longisetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.H. Sm. ex Maas Geest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEF06E9F8052B14FF25" blockId="20.[136,1452,916,2093]" lastBlockId="21.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Desjardin and Horak (2002) studied the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFF0FFEE04CFF8052BF1F81D" box="[667,765,1996,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and reported that no intact basidiomata were present, and provided a translation of the original description. The material from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF0FFEE05F5F8392AF2F7F1" box="[929,1022,2032,2057]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
matches nicely with the limited data provided by von Höhnel (see Desjardin &amp; Horak 2002).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE04AEF7DD2AB3F7D5" box="[762,959,2068,2093]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE04AEF7DD2AB3F7D5" box="[762,959,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mycena longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar, but forms much longer pileosetae (up to 1000 μm), smaller basidiospores (mean 7.3 × 3.7 μm) and marginal cystidia with smooth apices (Desjardin
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF1FFEF03C3FF6929A9FF25" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2002, Desjardin &amp; Horak 2002).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF1FFEF06E9FF2128CAFE69" blockId="21.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF1FFEF05D8FF212D1BFEF9" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityYear="1909" box="[908,1047,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF1FFEF05D8FF212D1BFEF9" box="[908,1047,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 633) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 89.591.9% similarity to four sequences determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF1FFEF05B4FEC52D6AFEDD" box="[992,1126,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF1FFEF05B4FEC52D53FEDD" box="[992,1119,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mycena sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF1FFEF02E3FEC52C1DFEDD" box="[1207,1297,268,293]" name="Norway" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Norway</collectingCountry>
(KU861567, KU861566, KU861565) and
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF1FFEF079CFEF92B04FEB1" box="[456,520,304,329]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
(AB512340). ITS sequences from other members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF1FFEF02D0FEF92DF3FEB1" box="[1156,1279,304,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" rank="section" section="Longisetae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF1FFEF02D0FEF92DF3FEB1" box="[1156,1279,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Longisetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unavailable for comparison.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF1FFEF0714FE9D2B0AFE95" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityYear="1909" box="[320,518,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF1FFEF0714FE9D2B0AFE95" box="[320,518,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mycena breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on a rather long branch sister to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF1FFEF05DBFE9D2D28FE95" box="[911,1060,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stylobates">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF1FFEF05DBFE9D2D28FE95" box="[911,1060,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. stylobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF1FFEF0373FE9D2C66FE95" box="[1319,1386,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with 82% BS and 1.0 PP support.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D4BBFD7B0996DE19A6BC7B633450B51A">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="169A9568BCFC8ED5E9832FCB1BC1B7C7">Cooper, Alexandra C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40D198B5FC9EC30605172E16354A803E">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="6289ABC96DA186E3D5DF09D9365DB661">
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<mods:namePart id="0F2BC9E4190BB21D9B30498A8F171EB6">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C45139B87C3F3D898B2523FC676CA2CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C9517D233766F3D271A7BA643036FCD">
<mods:title id="F329FE557AE97300AF271083F905E87A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A5F94918AC2C6821D0C9181DEA38093D">
<mods:date id="D73E9ACD56D3AE9BEA36CE45B8EB53C2">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D16F55F954AB0333132664997C975EE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2442565FE20D02B338552C34E2CFFF33">2018-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D7B181AC0C143FD7EB9647C585175F34" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C05874933EB445D86DCEA70FD2E0E525">383</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F9288A6A9587E8068D75255D3B424535">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="65A81EEB8196615AC4E0601FD21248DE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="40A57C3F200C77DCF5E6858F0B086D1A">47</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0A06CD0804B6F43929080E08D0703EC4">
<mods:url id="AC7E74E1825569668E5D12C65A8AF17B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7B584658A8A8976891EAFB7D744E5ADD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BC4C211595CA0AB46B8903EB0E06060" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AECDAF85D55546EDD93D5CE3D47758F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724481</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="926C87E9FFF3FFE306DCF93D2AE4FAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFF3FFE306DCF93D2AE4FAC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFF3FFE306DCF93D2AE4FAC1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFF3FFED06DCF93D2D4CF8F5" box="[136,1088,1780,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF3FFED06DCF93D2D4CF8F5" blockId="23.[136,1452,1780,1983]" box="[136,1088,1780,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="41328193FFF3FFED06DCF93D2D4CF8F5" box="[136,1088,1780,1805]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF3FFED06DCF93D2991F8F5" bold="true" box="[136,157,1780,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF3FFED06F0F93D2A26F8F5" ID-CoL="B3993" authority="A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[164,810,1780,1805]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longinqua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF3FFED06F0F93D2871F8F5" bold="true" box="[164,381,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mycena longinqua</emphasis>
A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF3FFED0561F93D2AAEF8F5" box="[821,930,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33825796FFF3FFED0561F93D2AAEF8F5" box="[821,930,1780,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF3FFED05E5F93D2D02F8F5" box="[945,1038,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1095,1116]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,353,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-82@24.[219,1371,351,1074]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Basidiomata of Mycena longinqua (BAP 648, Holotype). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724522/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF3FFED024EF93D2D3BF8F5" box="[1050,1079,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1983,2004]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,1180,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-99@24.[222,1374,1163,1953]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mycenalonginqua (BAP 648,Holotype).a.Basidiospores.b.Basidia.c.Cheilocystidia.d.Pileipellishyphae.e.Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724524/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFF3FFE306DCF8D32AE4FAC1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF3FFED06DCF8D3289BF8D7" blockId="23.[136,1452,1780,1983]" box="[136,407,1818,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MycoBank no.: MB 825514</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF3FFED06DCF8F728A6F88F" blockId="23.[136,1452,1780,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFF3FFED06DCF8F728A6F88F" collectingDate="2008-04-23" collectionCode="E, B, A, SFSU" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Dois Irm" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="N01, E07, BAP 648" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFF3FFED06DCF8F729EFF8AB" box="[136,227,1854,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF3FFED0730F8F728BBF8AB" box="[356,439,1854,1875]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1F1A6024FFF3FFED0795F8F72B14F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFF3FFE306DCF93D2AE4FAC1:1F1A6024FFF3FFED0795F8F72B14F8AB" box="[449,536,1854,1875]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Dois Irm" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dois Irm</location>
ẽos area around 100 meters,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFF3FFED0578F8F72A95F8AB" box="[812,921,1854,1875]" collectionCode="N" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">N01˚34.89</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFF3FFED05F3F8F72D12F8AB" box="[935,1054,1854,1875]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">E07˚25.548</specimenCode>
,
<date id="6E7B103FFFF3FFED0278F8F72DB9F8AB" box="[1068,1205,1854,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-04-23">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFF3FFED0278F8F72DB9F8AB" box="[1068,1205,1854,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-04-23">23 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFF3FFED0282F8F72DEBF8AB" box="[1238,1255,1854,1875]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Desjardin and
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFF3FFED032AF8F72C9CF8AB" box="[1406,1424,1854,1875]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFF3FFED03C7F8F72CA4F8AB" box="[1427,1448,1854,1875]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Perry,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFF3FFED06A8F8AB2858F88F" box="[252,340,1890,1911]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">BAP 648</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFF3FFED0735F8AB2893F88F" box="[353,415,1890,1911]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF3FFED06DCF84F2A49F847" blockId="23.[136,1452,1780,1983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF3FFED0745F84F2870F863" box="[273,380,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">longinquus</emphasis>
(L.) = outlying referring to the outlier position of the species within section
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF3FFED0232F84F2DEAF863" box="[1126,1254,1926,1947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="section" section="Polyadelphia">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF3FFED0232F84F2DEAF863" box="[1126,1254,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Polyadelphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of the non-diverticulate stipitipellis cortical hyphae and unusual caulocystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFCFFE206DCFF6928C2FEB1" blockId="24.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Diagnosis:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE20748FF69286EFF41" box="[284,354,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFCFFE20738FF6928EEFF41" box="[364,482,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
diam, paraboloid, margin entire, striate; surface glabrous, hygrophanous, dark grey initially fading to brownish grey with age, margin pale grey.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE2056FFF0D2AAFFF25" box="[827,931,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending, adnate, subdistant with 2 series of lamellulae, pale grey; edge paler.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE20458FF212B48FEF9" box="[524,580,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stipe</emphasis>
38 × &lt;
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFCFFE204FDFF212A08FEF9" box="[681,772,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, cylindrical, arising from a small basal disc, covered with short white hairs; surface glabrous, smooth, pearlescent, pale whitish grey.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE2022FFEC52C38FEDD" box="[1147,1332,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Odour and taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE206DCFEF9284AFEB1" box="[136,326,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFFCFFE206DCFB8E2AE6FBA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724522" box="[136,1002,1095,1116]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724522/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,229,1095,1116]" targetBox="[220,1366,353,1069]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFCFFE206DCFB8E2AE6FBA4" blockId="24.[136,1002,1095,1116]" box="[136,1002,1095,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE206DCFB8E280FFBA4" bold="true" box="[136,259,1095,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFCFFE207F3FB8E2B56FBA4" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,602,1095,1116]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longinqua">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE207F3FB8E2B56FBA4" box="[423,602,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mycena longinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 648, Holotype). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFFCFFE206DCF876284CF800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724524/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,229,1983,2004]" targetBox="[261,1334,1180,1907]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFCFFE206DCF876284CF800" blockId="24.[136,1453,1983,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE206DCF876280DF82C" bold="true" box="[136,257,1983,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFCFFE2075FF87628B7F82C" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[267,443,1983,2004]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longinqua">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFCFFE2075FF87628B7F82C" box="[267,443,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mycena longinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 648, Holotype). a. Basidiospores.b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia.d. Pileipellis hyphae.e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306E9FF6929F1FD75" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE306E9FF692857FF41" box="[189,347,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidiospores</emphasis>
6.07.2 × 4.04.8 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFFDFFE3042DFF782B8AFF47" attach="left" box="[633,646,177,191]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">m</subScript>
= 6.94 ± 0.42 × 4.40 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.331.80, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFFDFFE3029FFF782DD4FF47" attach="left" box="[1227,1240,177,191]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">m</subScript>
= 1.59 ± 0.21, n = 20, s = 1], broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE305DFFF0D2AEDFF25" box="[907,993,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidia</emphasis>
12.817 × 5.67.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 2-spored, sterigmata up to 3.2 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3052DFF212AE2FEF9" box="[889,1006,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate. Lamellar edge mostly sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE306DCFEC52826FEDD" box="[136,298,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 1825 × 1220 μm, clavate, apically to entirely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30420FEF92A1AFEB1" box="[628,790,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30527FEF92AE9FEB1" box="[883,997,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with terminal cells; hyphae 416 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30790FEB12B6AFE69" box="[452,614,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Terminal cells</emphasis>
3476 × 8.024 μm, broadly clavate, densely spinulose.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE3035FFEB12CA7FE69" box="[1291,1451,376,401]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3035FFEB12CA7FE69" box="[1291,1451,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of inflated hyphae up to 29 μm diam, ovoid, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30241FE552C07FE4D" box="[1045,1291,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
subregular to irregular; hyphae 1.68 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30271FE092DA9FE21" box="[1061,1189,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.64.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth or with sparse diverticula, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 8.819 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30572FDC12ACEFDD9" box="[806,962,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, scattered; 2990 × 611 (base) × 1.62.4 (filamentous apex) μm, irregularly cylindrical to filamentous with a broader base, with apical finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical projections 0.83.2 × 0.50.8 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30218FD992C2FFD91" box="[1100,1315,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clamp connections</emphasis>
observed in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306E9FD5128A0FD2D" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on coconut hulls in secondary, coastal forest. (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFDFFE302ADFD512C69FD49" box="[1273,1381,664,689]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Príncipe)</collectingCountry>
. Only known from the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFFDFFE30716FD7528A4FD2D" box="[322,424,700,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306E9FD292D29FB51" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30777FD2928F9FD01" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[291,501,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longinqua">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30777FD2928F9FD01" box="[291,501,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycena longinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a tiny, glabrous, striate, greyish brown pileus, ascending-adnate lamellae, a glabrous, whitish grey stipe that arises from a small basal disc, broadly ellipsoid, amyloid basidiospores with mean 7 × 4.4 μm, 2-spored basidia, very broadly clavate, densely spinulose cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, dextrinoid tissues, a cutis-type pileipellis of densely spinulose hyphae with distinctively clavate terminal cells, no clamp connections, unusual caulocystidia with a swollen base and apically diverticulate filamentous appendage, and growth on coconut debris. Although the caulocystidia with filamentous appendages are unusual and the stipe cortical hyphae lack diverticula, other morphological features suggest closest affinity to members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30290FC712C55FC29" box="[1220,1369,952,977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="section" section="Polyadelphia">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30290FC712C55FC29" box="[1220,1369,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polyadelphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the taxon is tentatively accepted.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE307ADFC152BC5FC0D" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[505,713,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longinqua">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE307ADFC152BC5FC0D" box="[505,713,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycena longinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all described temperate species in the section,
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3030EFC152C75FC0D" box="[1370,1401,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">viz</emphasis>
.,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE303D9FC1528C7FBE1" authority="(Lasch) Kuhner" authorityName="Kuhner" baseAuthorityName="Lasch" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polyadelpha">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE303D9FC15281EFBE1" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. polyadelpha</emphasis>
(Lasch) Kühner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30781FBC92BB5FBE1" authority="Robich" authorityName="Robich" box="[469,697,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alniphila">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30781FBC92B52FBE1" box="[469,606,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. alniphila</emphasis>
Robich
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE304A5FBC92D87FBE1" authority="(Schumach.) P. Kumm." authorityName="P. Kumm." baseAuthorityName="Schumach." box="[753,1163,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capillaris">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE304A5FBC92A8DFBE1" box="[753,897,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. capillaris</emphasis>
(Schumach.) P. Kumm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFDFFE302CDFBC92CABFBE1" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[1177,1447,1024,1049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="159 - 182" refId="ref28287" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1986) Conspectus of Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere - 6 Sections Polyadelphia and Saetulipedes. Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Section C 89 (2): 159 - 182." type="journal article" year="1986">Maas Geesteranus 1986</bibRefCitation>
, Robich 2003).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30760FBED2A3BFBC5" authority="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" box="[308,823,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30760FBED2B0BFBC5" box="[308,519,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycena tuberifera</emphasis>
Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingRegion id="D801F81DFFFDFFE305ADFBED2D86FBC5" box="[1017,1162,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFDFFE302C3FBED2DD2FBC5" box="[1175,1246,1060,1085]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, differs mainly in forming larger basidiospores (8.910.3 × 4.54.9 μm) from 4-spored basidia, globose, non-diverticulate caulocystidia, and growth on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE307C3FBA52D56FB7D" authority="(Maas Geesteranus and de Meijer 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Maas Geesteranus and de Meijer" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[407,1114,1132,1157]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE307C3FBA52B9AFB7D" box="[407,662,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFDFFE304F7FBA52D5EFB7D" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; de Meijer, A. A. R." box="[675,1106,1132,1157]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref28462" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; de Meijer, A. A. R. (1997) Mycenae paranaenses. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Verhandelingen, Afd. Natuurkunde, Tweede Reeks, deel 97: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1997">Maas Geesteranus and de Meijer 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. No other known species from tropical habitats growing on coconut debris show close similarity to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE305D3FB592D12FB51" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[903,1054,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longinqua">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE305D3FB592D12FB51" box="[903,1054,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. longinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306E9FB7D2AE4FAC1" blockId="25.[136,1452,160,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE305D2FB7D2D10FB35" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[902,1052,1204,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longinqua">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE305D2FB7D2D10FB35" box="[902,1052,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. longinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 648) with the top ten BLAST results indicate 94.2% similar to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30453FB112BF8FB09" authority="Quel." authorityName="Quel." box="[519,756,1240,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyanorhiza">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30453FB112BA0FB09" box="[519,684,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. cyanorhiza</emphasis>
Quél.
</taxonomicName>
(JF908385) and 93.6% similarity to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE302F6FB1129D2FAED" authority="(Pers.) P. Kumm." authorityName="P. Kumm." baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stylobates">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE302F6FB112C36FB09" box="[1186,1338,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. stylobates</emphasis>
(Pers.) P. Kumm.
</taxonomicName>
(JF908439). In the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFDFFE30421FB352BB6FAED" box="[629,698,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30484FB352A64FAED" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[720,872,1276,1301]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longinqua">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30484FB352BEBFAED" box="[720,743,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE304A2FB352A64FAED" box="[758,872,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">longinqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in a heterogeneous clade with members of sects.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30698FAE92A02FAC1" box="[204,782,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30698FAE9284FFAC1" box="[204,323,1312,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="14" rank="section" section="Exornatae">Exornatae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE3071BFAE928EBFAC1" box="[335,487,1312,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="section" section="Polyadelphia">Polyadelphia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE307A7FAE92B84FAC1" box="[499,648,1312,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="18" rank="section" section="Granuliferae">Granuliferae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE304C7FAE92A02FAC1" box="[659,782,1312,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="21" rank="section" section="Longisetae">Longisetae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30510FAE92AEDFAC1" box="[836,993,1312,1337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30510FAE92AEDFAC1" box="[836,993,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFF6FFE806DCFBC92AE0FBE1" box="[136,1004,1024,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF6FFE806DCFBC92AE0FBE1" blockId="18.[136,1004,1024,1049]" box="[136,1004,1024,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="41328193FFF6FFE806DCFBC92AE0FBE1" box="[136,1004,1024,1049]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF6FFE806DCFBC92991FBE1" bold="true" box="[136,157,1024,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF6FFE806F0FBC92A42FBE1" ID-CoL="44T6J" authority="(Persoon 1800: 56) P. Kummer (1871: 108)" authorityName="P. Kummer" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityPageNumber="56" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[164,846,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF6FFE806F0FBC9286DFBE1" bold="true" box="[164,353,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mycena galopus</emphasis>
(Persoon 1800: 56) P.
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFF6FFE80434FBC92A42FBE1" author="Kummer, P." box="[608,846,1024,1049]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref27889" refString="Kummer, P. (1871) Der Fuhrer in die Pilzkunde. C. Luppe, Zerbst. 146 pp." type="book" year="1871">Kummer (1871: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF6FFE80509FBC92AB7FBE1" box="[861,955,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1073,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-349@18.[220,1372,1066,1908]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Basidiomata of Mycena galopus (BAP 593). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724509/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF6FFE80593FBC92AEFFBE1" box="[967,995,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,961,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-332@19.[214,1366,935,1973]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mycena galopus (BAP 593). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFF6FFE806DCF84B2A70F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724509" box="[136,892,1922,1943]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724509/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[136,229,1922,1943]" targetBox="[226,1362,1073,1897]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF6FFE806DCF84B2A70F86F" blockId="18.[136,892,1922,1943]" box="[136,892,1922,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF6FFE806DCF84B280FF86F" bold="true" box="[136,259,1922,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF6FFE807F3F84B2B49F86F" authorityName="P. Kummer" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[423,581,1922,1943]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF6FFE807F3F84B2B49F86F" box="[423,581,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mycena galopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 593). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFF6FFEE06DCF8012B6DFD2D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF6FFE906DCF8012A0DFEDD" blockId="18.[136,1452,1992,2089]" lastBlockId="19.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF6FFE8077AF8012878F819" box="[302,372,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF6FFE8072FF80128E9F819" box="[379,485,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">713 mm</quantity>
diam, parabolic with upturned margin to campanulate, striate; surface moist, glabrous, disc and striations dark brown (56F67), fading to light brown (34E56), pale brownish grey (4CD34) between striations and towards the pale grey margin.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF6FFE80424F7D92BCBF7D1" box="[624,711,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Context</emphasis>
thin; concolorous with the pileus.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF6FFE80210F7D92DA0F7D1" box="[1092,1196,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending-adnate with a short decurrent tooth, subdistant (1314) with 12 series of lamellulae, pale grey with upper portion taking on darker tones; edge concolorous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE907FAFF0D28EAFF25" box="[430,486,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stipe</emphasis>
3560 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF7FFE9040EFF0D2BDEFF25" box="[602,722,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, enlarged slightly towards base, hollow; surface smooth, glabrous, apex pale grey, greyish brown below (34DE45), base with white tomentum; latex not observed.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE906DCFEC52832FEDD" box="[136,318,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Odour and taste</emphasis>
indistinct.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE907EFFEC52B75FEDD" box="[443,633,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF7FFE906E9FEF92D14FD01" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE906E9FEF92857FEB1" box="[189,347,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basidiospores</emphasis>
8.08.8 × (4.0) 4.85.6 μm [x
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= 8.32 ± 0.40 × 4.88 ± 0.36 μm, Q = 1.572.00, Q
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= 1.71 ± 0.09, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE90564FE9D2A8AFE95" box="[816,902,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basidia</emphasis>
2531 × 6.48.8 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, rarely 2-spored, sterigmata up to 9.6 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE905E6FEB12D2BFE69" box="[946,1063,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE902C6FEB12C38FE69" box="[1170,1332,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, 5780 × 11.215 μm, fusiform to narrowly lageniform, acute, occasionally with 1 or more apical projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE907C3FE092B35FE21" box="[407,569,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
common, similar to cheilocystidia, projecting up to 56 μm beyond basidioles.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE906DCFE2D29F6FE05" box="[136,250,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; hyphae 0.82.4 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, irregularly diverticulate with finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous; diverticula 6.422 × 1.62.4 μm, cylindrical.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF7FFE902B3FDC12C8BFDD9" box="[1255,1415,520,545]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE902B3FDC12C8BFDD9" box="[1255,1415,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of inflated hyphae up to 37 μm diam, ovoid to globose, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE90234FDE52C5FFDBD" box="[1120,1363,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular to subregular; hyphae 4.09.6 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE9022CFD992DF4FD91" box="[1144,1272,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.46.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, diverticulate with finger-like projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; diverticula 2.48.8 × 1.62.4 μm, cylindrical; medullary hyphae 2.48 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled; interspersed with laticiferous hyphae up to 7.2 μm diam with knob-like projections, occasionally with brown granular contents.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE9070CFD2928F8FD01" box="[344,500,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE90404FD292A2BFD01" box="[592,807,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF7FFE906E9FCCD28C6FCB9" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious and scattered on soil and woody debris in upland forest. Widespread globally; Africa (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF7FFE9071CFCE128B2FCB9" box="[328,446,808,833]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF7FFE906E9FC852AF4FC71" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Material examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF7FFE90465FC852BA4FC9D" box="[561,680,844,869]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, Macambrara radio antenna area, elevation
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF7FFE902FEFC852C09FC9D" box="[1194,1285,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, N00˚16.557, E06˚36.326,
<date id="6E7B103FFFF7FFE90777FCB928CCFC71" box="[291,448,880,905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-04-11">11 April 2008</date>
, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 593 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFF7FFE906DCF805284CF7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724511/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[252,1344,961,1919]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF7FFE906DCF805284CF7FD" blockId="19.[136,1453,1996,2053]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE906DCF8052809F819" bold="true" box="[136,261,1996,2017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF7FFE90747F80528BEF819" authorityName="P. Kummer" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[275,434,1996,2017]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF7FFE90747F80528BEF819" box="[275,434,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mycena galopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 593). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Pileipellis hyphae. e. Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEE06E9FF6928F4FD91" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Notes:—The
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF0FFEE0702FF6928CBFF41" box="[342,455,160,185]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE0435FF692A16FF41" authorityName="P. Kummer" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[609,794,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE0435FF692A16FF41" box="[609,794,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mycena galopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a brown to pale brownish grey, striate pileus, pale grey, ascending-adnate lamellae, a glabrous, greyish brown stipe, an indistinct odour and taste, basidiospores with mean 8.3 × 4.9 μm, acutely fusiform cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, occasionally with one or more apical projections, a cutis-type pileipellis with long diverticula, clamp connections, diverticulate stipe cortical hyphae, no caulocystidia and growth on woody debris. White latex was not observed in the rather old basidiomata (6) of the single collection, although morphology and ITS data indicate this specimen represents
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE0239FE9D2DE1FE95" authorityName="P. Kummer" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1133,1261,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE0239FE9D2DE1FE95" box="[1133,1261,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. galopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the basidiospores were significantly shorter than those reported from European material, viz., 8.08.8 × (4.0) 4.85.6 μm versus 9.514 × 56.3 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFF0FFEE07EFFE552BDAFE4D" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[443,726,412,437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="43 - 83" refId="ref28330" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1988 a) Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere - 9. Section Fragilipedes, species A - G. Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Section C 91 (1): 43 - 83." type="journal article" year="1988">Maas Geesteranus 1988a</bibRefCitation>
, Robich 2003). The
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF0FFEE05EEFE552D25FE4D" box="[954,1065,412,437]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
material would key to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE037FFE552829FE21" authority="(Fr.) Kummer" authorityName="Kummer" baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alcalina">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE037FFE552CA0FE4D" box="[1323,1452,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. alcalina</emphasis>
(Fr.) Kummer
</taxonomicName>
, as reported from East Africa by Pegler (1977) except for the lack of a strong alkaline or nitrous odour, and the much larger hymenial cystidia in
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE040CFE2D2BD2FE05" box="[600,734,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE040CFE2D2BD6FE05" authorityName="P. Kummer" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[600,730,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galopus">M. galopus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF0FFEE0543FE2D2A8BFE05" box="[791,903,484,509]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen shows similarities to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE02B9FE2D29BBFDD9" authority="A. H. Sm." authorityName="A. H. Sm." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcana">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE02B9FE2D2C63FE05" box="[1261,1391,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. subcana</emphasis>
A.H. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
, a species described from western North America on conifers, but the latter forms larger (
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF0FFEE02FCFDC12C2FFDD9" box="[1192,1315,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 mm</quantity>
diam), dark grey pileus without brown tones, and much smaller and less projecting hymenial cystidia (only 1942 μm long) (Smith 1947,
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFF0FFEE069AFD9928E0FD91" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[206,492,592,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="283 - 314" refId="ref28379" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1988 b) Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere - 9. Section Fragilipedes, species S - Z. Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Section C 91 (3): 283 - 314." type="journal article" year="1988">Maas Geesteranus 1988b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF0FFEE06E9FDBD2B6DFD2D" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF0FFEE05FAFDBD2D10FD75" box="[942,1052,628,653]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE02E4FDBD2C21FD75" authorityName="P. Kummer" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1200,1325,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE02E4FDBD2C21FD75" box="[1200,1325,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. galopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 593) showed 99% similarity to four trustworthy sequences of European
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF0FFEE052EFD512AF5FD49" authorityName="P. Kummer" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Persoon" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[890,1017,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="galopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF0FFEE052EFD512AF5FD49" box="[890,1017,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. galopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forming a well-supported clade (99% BS, 1.0 PP) in the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF0FFEE045AFD752B58FD2D" box="[526,596,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
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<treatment id="926C87E9FFF8FFE406DCF9B42D46FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFF8FFE406DCF9B42D46FEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFF8FFE406DCF9B42D46FEB1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFF8FFE606DCF9B42A76F96E" box="[136,890,1661,1686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF8FFE606DCF9B42A76F96E" blockId="28.[136,890,1661,1686]" box="[136,890,1661,1686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="41328193FFF8FFE606DCF9B42A76F96E" box="[136,890,1661,1686]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE606DCF9B429A7F96E" bold="true" box="[136,171,1661,1686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE606E6F9B42A1DF96E" ID-CoL="44TC5" authority="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer (1998: 37)" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1998" box="[178,785,1661,1686]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE606E6F9B42878F96E" bold="true" box="[178,372,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mycena lasiopus</emphasis>
Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer (1998: 37)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF8FFE60575F9B42A7EF96E" box="[801,882,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1428,1449]" captionTargetBox="[262,1334,630,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-187@29.[228,1380,607,1435]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Mycena lasiopus (BAP 603). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia and basidiole. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Cherocytes. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724534/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFF8FFE406DCF90C2D46FEB1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF8FFE606DCF90C2C35F8B2" blockId="28.[136,1452,1733,2082]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE6077AF90C2878F926" box="[302,372,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pileus</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF8FFE607EAF90C28F4F926" box="[446,504,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
diam, broadly convex to paraboloid, striatulate; surface minutely pruinose, covered with dark brown to black granules, background pale grey.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE60558F9202A78F8FA" box="[780,884,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending-adnate, subdistant (1011) with 2 series of lamellulae, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE60722F8C428A2F8DE" box="[374,430,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Stipe</emphasis>
57 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF8FFE607AAF8C42B5AF8DE" box="[510,598,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, covered with scattered pubescence, white, arising from a white, striate basal disc and white tomentum.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE604C8F8F82A5EF8B2" box="[668,850,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Odour and taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE605A0F8F82DBEF8B2" box="[1012,1202,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF8FFE606E9F89C2CA0F84E" blockId="28.[136,1452,1733,2082]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE606E9F89C2857F896" box="[189,347,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Basidiospores</emphasis>
8.09.6 (10.5) × 4.05.6 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFF8FFE6048FF8AF2BE1F88C" attach="left" box="[731,749,1894,1908]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mr</subScript>
= 9.09.2 × 4.55.0 μm, x
<subScript id="864134BAFFF8FFE60271F8AF2D32F88C" attach="left" box="[1061,1086,1894,1908]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mm</subScript>
= 9.06 ± 0.1 × 4.77 ± 0.4, Q = 1.62.4, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFF8FFE60756F8432818F860" attach="left" box="[258,276,1930,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mr</subScript>
= 1.792.04, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFF8FFE6079EF84328EFF860" attach="left" box="[458,483,1930,1944]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mm</subScript>
= 1.91 ± 0.2, n = 20, 21, s = 2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, weakly amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE606B6F8542834F84E" box="[226,312,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Basidia</emphasis>
8.016.8 × 6.48.8 μm, broadly clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF8FFE706DCF8082816FDBD" blockId="28.[136,1452,1733,2082]" lastBlockId="29.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
2.4 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE60774F8082899F822" box="[288,405,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE607AEF8082B90F822" box="[506,668,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, 12.829.6 × 5.610.4 μm, clavate, densely spinulose over upper half, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.84 × 0.81.6 μm, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE6058BF82C2D8DF806" box="[991,1153,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE602B0F82C2C5AF806" box="[1252,1366,2021,2046]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with acanthocysts and cherocytes; hyphae 0.84.0 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, with brownish contents, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE704F8FF692A4CFF41" box="[684,832,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Acanthocysts</emphasis>
common, 15.226.4 × 14.423.2 μm, globose, densely spinulose, thin-walled, with homogeneous brown contents, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE706DCFF212809FEF9" box="[136,261,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cherocytes</emphasis>
uncommon, 23.228.8 × 13.621.6 μm, irregular in shape, densely spinulose, thick-walled (1.64.0 μm), with homogeneous brown contents, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm, cylindrical.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF9FFE7035FFEC52CA7FEDD" box="[1291,1451,268,293]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE7035FFEC52CA7FEDD" box="[1291,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of parallel hyphae up to 19.2 μm diam.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE70496FEF92AB9FEB1" box="[706,949,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.419.2 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE70407FE9D2BDFFE95" box="[595,723,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.45.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 7.217.6 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae with knob-like projections 2.43.2 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE7058FFE552D7BFE4D" box="[987,1143,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 23.2600 × 5.6 10.4 μm, cylindrical for most of length, gradually narrowing toward the broadly rounded apex, densely spinulose at base with less spinulae at apex, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.82.4 × 0.50.8 μm, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE7036CFE2D2CA7FE05" box="[1336,1451,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Basal disc</emphasis>
with cherocytes and acanthocysts as on pileus surface and cystidia like the caulocystidia.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE7022FFDC12C5FFDD9" box="[1147,1363,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFF9FFE706DCFA5D28E8FA35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724534/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[136,229,1428,1449]" targetBox="[262,1334,630,1384]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF9FFE706DCFA5D28E8FA35" blockId="29.[136,1452,1428,1485]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE706DCFA5D2808FA51" bold="true" box="[136,260,1428,1449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 22</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF9FFE70745FA5D28BFFA51" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityYear="1998" box="[273,435,1428,1449]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE70745FA5D28BFFA51" box="[273,435,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mycena lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 603). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia and basidiole. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Cherocytes. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF9FFE706E9FA342A29F9C2" blockId="29.[136,1452,1533,2062]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on woody debris in forest with cacao or on sticks in secondary, upland forest, Africa (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF9FFE7072AF9E828ECF9C2" box="[382,480,1569,1594]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF9FFE707BFF9E82B6CF9C2" box="[491,608,1569,1594]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF9FFE70427F9E82BBBF9C2" box="[627,695,1569,1594]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D801F81DFFF9FFE70492F9E82A15F9C2" box="[710,793,1569,1594]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraná</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF9FFE706E9F98C2D32F932" blockId="29.[136,1452,1533,2062]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Material examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF9FFE7047CF98C2B84F9A6" box="[552,648,1605,1630]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
, along trail to Roça Pico Papagaio, N01˚37.182, E07˚23.474,
<date id="6E7B103FFFF9FFE7031BF98C29CFF97A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-04-21">21 April 2008</date>
, on sticks in secondary, upland forest, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 635 (SFSU).
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF9FFE702FBF9A02C2EF97A" box="[1199,1314,1641,1666]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, along main road (EN2) on south side of island approx.
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF9FFE7043DF9442BBCF95E" box="[617,688,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
east of
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFF9FFE70552F9442A41F95E" box="[774,845,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
marker, N00˚08.500, E06˚39.560,
<date id="6E7B103FFFF9FFE702B3F9442C89F95E" box="[1255,1413,1677,1702]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-04-13">13 April 2008</date>
, on woody debris in forest with cacao, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 603 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF9FFE706E9F91C2D49F83E" blockId="29.[136,1452,1533,2062]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF9FFE70777F91C28EDF916" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityYear="1998" box="[291,481,1749,1774]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE70777F91C28EDF916" box="[291,481,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mycena lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingRegion id="D801F81DFFF9FFE704F2F91C2A3BF916" box="[678,823,1749,1774]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF9FFE70510F91C2A87F916" box="[836,907,1749,1774]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, is distinguished by tiny basidiomata with grey pileus covered with dark brown granules, subdistant white lamellae, a white, pubescent stipe arising from a striate basal disc, basidiospores with mean 9 × 4.8 μm (Q = 1.9), densely spinulose, clavate cheilocystidia, a pileipellis with brown, densely spinulose, globose, thin-walled acanthocysts and irregular-shaped, thick-walled cherocytes, very long, cylindrical, densely spinulose caulocystidia, and growth on woody debris. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF9FFE702FFF8AC2CA7F886" box="[1195,1451,1893,1918]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
are indistinguishable from the description of original material from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF9FFE705DAF8402ADEF85A" box="[910,978,1929,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFF9FFE705B7F8402C93F85A" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; de Meijer, A. A. R." box="[995,1439,1929,1954]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="29 - 46" refId="ref28506" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; de Meijer, A. A. R. (1998) Further Mycenas from the state of Parana, Brazil. Persoonia 17 (1): 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1998">Maas Geesteranus and de Meijer 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The species belongs in sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF9FFE70793F8642B68F83E" box="[455,612,1965,1990]" pageId="29" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE70793F8642B68F83E" box="[455,612,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stirps
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF9FFE704E2F8642D4DF83E" authority="sensu Desjardin (1995)" authorityName="Desjardin" authorityYear="1995" box="[694,1089,1965,1990]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Amparoina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE704E2F8642A3FF83E" box="[694,819,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amparoina</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFF9FFE7052BF8642D4DF83E" author="Desjardin, D. E." box="[895,1089,1965,1990]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref26772" refString="Desjardin, D. E. (1995) A preliminary accounting of the worldwide members of Mycena sect. Sacchariferae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 159: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1995">Desjardin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF9FFE406E9F8182D46FEB1" blockId="29.[136,1452,1533,2062]" lastBlockId="30.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Pairwise, aligned sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF9FFE70472F8182BA7F812" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityYear="1998" box="[550,683,2001,2026]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE70472F8182BA7F812" box="[550,683,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 603, BAP 635) with the top ten BLAST results show 88.3 89.2% similarity to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF9FFE7073CF83C2B11F7F6" box="[360,541,2037,2062]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corynephora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF9FFE7073CF83C2B11F7F6" box="[360,541,2037,2062]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. corynephora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JF908366, JF908367, JF908368, JF908369), a north temperate member of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE406DCFF692829FF41" box="[136,293,160,185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406DCFF692829FF41" box="[136,293,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stirps
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE4072DFF692B02FF41" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[377,526,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE4072DFF692B02FF41" box="[377,526,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, few sequences of members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE4020FFF692DE0FF41" box="[1115,1260,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE4020FFF692DE0FF41" box="[1115,1260,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Saccharifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are available for comparison.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE4074DFF0D2B04FF25" box="[281,520,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corynephora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE4074DFF0D2B04FF25" box="[281,520,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mycena corynephora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very different. It forms a pure white pileus lacking cherocytes, a stipe that lacks a basal disc, and globose to subglobose basidiospores (Q = 1.01.1) (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFAFFE405C0FF212DABFEF9" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[916,1191,232,257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="401 - 421" refId="ref28190" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1983) Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere - 1. Sections Sacchariferae, Basipedes, Bulbosae, Clavulares, Exiguae, and Longisetae. Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Section C 86 (3): 401 - 421." type="journal article" year="1983">Maas Geesteranus 1983</bibRefCitation>
). In the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFAFFE406C4FEC529D5FEDD" box="[144,217,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE406A7FEC52876FEDD" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityYear="1998" box="[243,378,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406A7FEC52806FEDD" box="[243,266,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40749FEC52876FEDD" box="[285,378,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clusters with two additional members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE405FEFEC52D4BFEDD" box="[938,1095,268,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE405FEFEC52D4BFEDD" box="[938,1095,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from ST&amp;P (
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE402BAFEC52816FEB1" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE402BAFEC52C71FEDD" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[1262,1405,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oboensis">M. oboensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE403D9FEC52816FEB1" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">M. alphitophora</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) in a clade with other members of the section (92% BS, 1.0 PP support).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
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<mods:title id="F3449F862389B425C35048764CB535A9">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406DCFEB12D0AFE69" blockId="30.[136,1451,376,543]" box="[136,1030,376,401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="41328193FFFAFFE406DCFEB12D0AFE69" box="[136,1030,376,401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406DCFEB129A0FE69" bold="true" box="[136,172,376,401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE406E6FEB12A29FE69" ID-CoL="B2ZMY" authority="A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[178,805,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oboensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406E6FEB12875FE69" bold="true" box="[178,377,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mycena oboensis</emphasis>
A.C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B.A. Perry
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40564FEB12A92FE69" box="[816,926,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFAFFE405F8FEB12AF2FE69" box="[940,1022,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1388,1409]" captionTargetBox="[254,1340,206,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-14@31.[225,1377,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 23. Mycena oboensis (BAP 669, Holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Acanthocysts. d. Cherocytes. e. Pileus marginal cystidia. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724536/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFAFFE406DCFE572860F839" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406DCFE57289BFE4B" blockId="30.[136,1451,376,543]" box="[136,407,414,435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MycoBank no.: MB 825515</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406DCFE0B2B0AFE03" blockId="30.[136,1451,376,543]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFFAFFE406DCFE0B2B0AFE03" collectingDate="2008-04-25" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="Lagoa Amelia Trail, N &amp; D. E. Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Parque Nacional Obo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="BAP 669" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFFAFFE406DCFE0B29EFFE2F" box="[136,227,450,471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFAFFE40731FE0B28C4FE2F" box="[357,456,450,471]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1F1A6024FFFAFFE40787FE0B2BAAFE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFFAFFE406DCFEB12860F839:1F1A6024FFFAFFE40787FE0B2BAAFE2F" box="[467,678,450,471]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Parque Nacional Obo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parque Nacional Obo</location>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFAFFE404E4FE0B2A86FE2F" box="[688,906,450,471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lagoa Amelia Trail, N</collectorName>
00˚16.922, E06˚36.062,
<date id="6E7B103FFFFAFFE402D3FE0B2C1CFE2F" box="[1159,1296,450,471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-04-25">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFFAFFE402D3FE0B2C1CFE2F" box="[1159,1296,450,471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-04-25">25 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFAFFE4034FFE0B2CA7FE2F" box="[1307,1451,450,471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFAFFE406B2FE2F2842FE03" box="[230,334,486,507]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B.A. Perry</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFFAFFE4070CFE2F28BCFE03" box="[344,432,486,507]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BAP 669</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFFAFFE407E9FE2F28F7FE03" box="[445,507,486,507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406DCFDC32AFCFDE7" blockId="30.[136,1451,376,543]" box="[136,1008,522,543]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Etymology:—referring to the site where the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFFAFFE40467FDC32B8BFDE7" box="[563,647,522,543]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected, Parque Nacional Obo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406DCFD992B32FD01" blockId="30.[136,1452,592,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Diagnosis:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40748FD99286EFD91" box="[284,354,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFAFFE4073FFD9928D3FD91" box="[363,479,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
diam, initially paraboloid, becoming plane with a central depression, striate; surface dull, dry, minutely granulose, disc with black pruinae, less pruinose towards the margin, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE402BBFDBD2C5BFD75" box="[1263,1367,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate with a short decurrent tooth, subdistant with 1 series of lamellulae, broad, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE4026BFD512D7BFD49" box="[1087,1143,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stipe</emphasis>
814 × &lt;
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFAFFE402BAFD512C45FD49" box="[1262,1353,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, cylindrical, arising from a small, pubescent basal disc; surface dull, dry, pubescent, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE4029EFD752C8DFD2D" box="[1226,1409,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Odour and taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406ACFD2928BAFD01" box="[248,438,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406E9FCCD29D6FAED" blockId="30.[136,1452,592,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406E9FCCD2857FCE5" box="[189,347,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.4) 7.28.8 × (4.0) 4.85.6 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFFAFFE4055FFCDC2A14FCDB" attach="left" box="[779,792,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">m</subScript>
= 7.92 ± 0.73 × 4.84 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.331.83, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFFAFFE40306FCDC2C53FCDB" attach="left" box="[1362,1375,789,803]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">m</subScript>
= 1.64 ± 0.12, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40590FCE12D16FCB9" box="[964,1050,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Basidia</emphasis>
11.216.8 × 7.210.4 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 2-spored, sterigmata up to 1.5 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40587FC852D44FC9D" box="[979,1096,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE402E5FC852C5FFC9D" box="[1201,1363,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406DCFCB92826FC71" box="[136,298,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE407D6FCB928F8FC71" box="[386,500,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with acanthocysts and cherocytes; hyphae 2.44.0 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40551FC5D2A8EFC55" box="[773,898,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cherocytes</emphasis>
scattered, 2151 × 1839 μm, globose to ovoid or pyriform, with knob-like projections over the upper half, apically thick-walled (310 (23) μm), walls hyaline, contents greyish brown; projections 1.55 × 1.53.2 μm, solid.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE404B5FC152A79FC0D" box="[737,885,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Acanthocysts</emphasis>
common, 15.239 × 11.224 μm, globose, densely spinulose, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE4059AFBC92D98FBE1" box="[974,1172,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Marginal cystidia</emphasis>
common, 1653 × 10.4 14.4 μm, clavate to fusiform, densely spinulose on the upper half or apex, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE407D2FB812B2AFB99" box="[390,550,1096,1121]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE407D2FB812B2AFB99" box="[390,550,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated hyphae up to 21 μm diam, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406DCFBA52877FB7D" box="[136,379,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
hyphae 2.48.8 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40287FBA52C5FFB7D" box="[1235,1363,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.47.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 9.629 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE404CCFB7D2A38FB35" box="[664,820,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 2379 × 5.610.4 μm, cylindrical to fusiform, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 1.62.4 × 0.81.6 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE4026DFB112C1DFB09" box="[1081,1297,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406E9FAE92BC5FAA5" blockId="30.[136,1452,592,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on decaying seed of undetermined dicotyledonous tree in upland forest. (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFAFFE4068AFA8D2859FAA5" box="[222,341,1348,1373]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
). Only known from the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFFAFFE4040BFA8D2BC9FAA5" box="[607,709,1348,1373]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406E9FAA12DD1F911" blockId="30.[136,1452,592,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE40777FAA128EAFA79" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[291,486,1384,1409]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oboensis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40777FAA128EAFA79" box="[291,486,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mycena oboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by tiny basidiomata with a white, striate pileus with scattered black pruinae, white, adnate lamellae with a decurrent tooth, a white, pubescent stipe arising from a small basal disc, basidiospores with mean 7.9 × 4.8 μm (Q = 1.6), 2-spored basidia, an absence of cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia, pileipellis with acanthocysts, very thick-walled cherocytes with brown contents and knobby projections, distinctive marginal cystidia, and cylindrical caulocystidia covered with spinulae. The macromorphology of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE40354FA312C81F9E9" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[1280,1421,1528,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oboensis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40354FA312C81F9E9" box="[1280,1421,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. oboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is nearly indistinguishable from that of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE40466F9D52BBBF9CD" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityYear="1998" box="[562,695,1564,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40466F9D52BBBF9CD" box="[562,695,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has a more grey pileus, shorter stipe (up to
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFAFFE4030DF9D52CACF9CD" box="[1369,1440,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
), grows on sticks, has longer basidiospores with mean 9 × 4.8 μm (Q = 1.9), spinulose cheilocystidia, irregular-shaped cherocytes with tiny spinulae, lacks distinctive marginal cystidia, and has much longer caulocystidia with apically more sparse spinulae. The European
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE40460F9412AD5F959" authority="Maas Geest. &amp; Winterh." authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; Winterh." box="[564,985,1672,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhenana">M. rhenana Maas Geest. &amp; Winterh.</taxonomicName>
shows some affinities with
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE40374F9412CA7F959" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[1312,1451,1672,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oboensis">M. oboensis</taxonomicName>
(lacks cheilocystidia), but forms a pileus without black pruinae, has narrower basidiospores (3.84.3 μm), 4-spored basidia, non-spinulose caulocystidia, and lacks cherocytes (
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFAFFE40576F9192DDDF911" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; Winterhoff, W." box="[802,1233,1744,1769]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="247 - 249" refId="ref28669" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; Winterhoff, W. (1985) Eine neue Mycena - Art aus der Sektion Basipedes. Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 51 (2): 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1985">Maas Geesteranus &amp; Winterhoff 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFAFFE406E9F93D2860F839" blockId="30.[136,1452,592,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFAFFE405EFF93D2D27F8F5" box="[955,1067,1780,1805]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen (BAP 669) with the top ten BLAST results show 88.2% similarity to four sequences determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE40590F8D12D7BF8C9" box="[964,1143,1816,1841]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corynephora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40590F8D12D7BF8C9" box="[964,1143,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. corynephora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a European species in sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE406DCF8F52829F8AD" box="[136,293,1852,1877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406DCF8F52829F8AD" box="[136,293,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, the ITS sequence of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE404E1F8F52A31F8AD" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[693,829,1852,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oboensis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE404E1F8F52A31F8AD" box="[693,829,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. oboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only 71.2% similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE402FEF8F52C20F8AD" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityYear="1998" box="[1194,1324,1852,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasiopus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE402FEF8F52C20F8AD" box="[1194,1324,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. lasiopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of multiple insertions in
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE407D4F8A92B04F881" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[384,520,1888,1913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oboensis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE407D4F8A9289BF881" box="[384,407,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE407F2F8A92B04F881" box="[422,520,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">oboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFAFFE4054CF8A92A52F881" box="[792,862,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE40520F8A92AF0F881" authorityName="A. C. Cooper, Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" authorityYear="2018" box="[884,1020,1888,1913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oboensis">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE40520F8A92A87F881" box="[884,907,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE405CEF8A92AF0F881" box="[922,1020,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">oboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clusters with two additional members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE406B5F84D2872F865" box="[225,382,1924,1949]" pageId="30" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE406B5F84D2872F865" box="[225,382,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from ST&amp;P (
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFAFFE4044DF84D2A6EF865" box="[537,866,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE4044DF84D2B93F865" authorityName="Maas Geest. &amp; de Meijer" authorityYear="1998" box="[537,671,1924,1949]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lasiopus">M. lasiopus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFAFFE404FFF84D2A6EF865" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[683,866,1924,1949]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">M. alphitophora</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) in a clade with other members of the section (92% BS, 1.0 PP support).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
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<mods:title id="CE62A6FD74742174C071FC115EA162DE">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFBFFE506DCF9D42A99F9CE" box="[136,917,1565,1590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFBFFE506DCF9D42A99F9CE" blockId="31.[136,917,1565,1661]" box="[136,917,1565,1590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="41328193FFFBFFE506DCF9D42A99F9CE" box="[136,917,1565,1590]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE506DCF9D429A7F9CE" bold="true" box="[136,171,1565,1590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFBFFE506E6F9D42BFBF9CE" ID-CoL="6S2BN" authority="(Corner) E. Horak (1978: 22)" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[178,759,1565,1590]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE506E6F9D428ABF9CE" bold="true" box="[178,423,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mycena lamprospora</emphasis>
(Corner) E.
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFBFFE50461F9D42BFBF9CE" author="Horak, E." box="[565,759,1565,1590]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref27755" refString="Horak, E. (1978) Mycena rorida (Fr.) Quel. and related species from the Southern Hemisphere. Bericht der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 88 (1 / 2): 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="1978">Horak (1978: 22)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFBFFE50552F9D42A68F9CE" box="[774,868,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="32.[136,229,2058,2079]" captionText="FIGURE 24. Basidiomata of Mycena lamprospora (BAP 634). Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFBFFE50524F9D42A81F9CE" box="[880,909,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1688,1709]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,987,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-356@33.[221,1373,975,1701]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 25. Mycena lamprospora (BAP 634). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia and basidiole. c. Cheilocystidia of two types. d. Pileipellis terminal cells of two types. e. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724538/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">25</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFBFFE506DCF98D2BB5F985" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFBFFE506DCF98D2A0BF9A1" blockId="31.[136,917,1565,1661]" box="[136,775,1604,1625]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFBFFE5075CF98D2A0FF9A1" ID-CoL="6S2BN" authority="Corner (1950: 427)" authorityName="Corner" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,771,1604,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="rorida" variety="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE5075CF98D289AF9A1" box="[264,406,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mycena rorida</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE50792F98D2B4DF9A1" box="[454,577,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lamprospora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFBFFE50413F98D2A0FF9A1" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[583,771,1604,1625]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="423 - 431" refId="ref26481" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) Descriptions of two luminous tropical agarics (Dictyopanus and Mycena). Mycologia 42 (3): 423 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3755797" type="journal article" year="1950">Corner (1950: 427)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFBFFE506DCF9A12BB5F985" blockId="31.[136,917,1565,1661]" box="[136,697,1640,1661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
=
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFBFFE506C8F9A12BB8F985" ID-CoL="4TCMB" authority="(Corner) Rexer (1994: 140)" authorityName="Rexer" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[156,692,1640,1661]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Roridomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprosporus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE506C8F9A128AFF985" box="[156,419,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Roridomyces lamprosporus</emphasis>
(Corner) Rexer (1994: 140)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFBFFDB06DCF964286FFC55" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFBFFE506DCF9642CA0F912" blockId="31.[136,1452,1709,2058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE5077AF9642878F93E" box="[302,372,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFBFFE50729F96428D0F93E" box="[381,476,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
diam, hemispherical with a flattened disc, margin undulate, shallowly striate; surface moist, disc appressed fibrillose with short brown fibrils and pale brown tones, glabrous and off-white at margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFBFFE506DCF93C2CA0F8F6" blockId="31.[136,1452,1709,2058]" box="[136,1452,1781,1806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE506DCF93C29FCF8F6" box="[136,240,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent, subdistant (1415) with 12 series of lamellulae, white with concolorous edge.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE5035EF93C2C4EF8F6" box="[1290,1346,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stipe</emphasis>
1523 ×
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFBFFE506DCF8D02CA7F8CA" blockId="31.[136,1452,1709,2058]" box="[136,1451,1817,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFBFFE506DCF8D029F0F8CA" box="[136,252,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, cylindrical; surface with a thick, hyaline, glutinous layer, apex with minute white granules,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFBFFE506DCF8F42805F882" blockId="31.[136,1452,1709,2058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
pearlescent, greyish white, base with yellowish brown tones.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE50512F8F42A83F8AE" box="[838,911,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Odour</emphasis>
indistinct;
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE50245F8F42D4AF8AE" box="[1041,1094,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE502BAF8F42CA0F8AE" box="[1262,1452,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFBFFDA06E9F84C2A52FDD9" blockId="31.[136,1452,1709,2058]" lastBlockId="32.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE506E9F84C2857F866" box="[189,347,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Basidiospores</emphasis>
6.48.8 × 3.24.8 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFFBFFE50439F85F2B76F85C" attach="left" box="[621,634,1942,1956]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">m</subScript>
= 7.48 ± 0.66 × 3.84 ± 0.56 μm, Q = 1.602.50, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFFBFFE502F4F85F2DA1F85C" attach="left" box="[1184,1197,1942,1956]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">m</subScript>
= 1.98 ± 0.38, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE504B3F8602A31F83A" box="[743,829,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Basidia</emphasis>
8.820.8 × 47.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thinwalled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 3.2 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE504C8F8042A1DF81E" box="[668,785,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate to lageniform.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE50244F8042DBEF81E" box="[1040,1202,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFBFFE5035EF8042CA0F81E" box="[1290,1452,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="0CC3FD76FFFBFFE506F2F83829F5F7F2" box="[166,249,2033,2058]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: 1) 27.240.8 × 8.810.4 μm, clavate to subclavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; 2) 18.425.6 × 5.66.4 μm, clavate to subclavate with a few irregular apical projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA035DFF692CA7FF41" box="[1289,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA0689FF0D2843FF25" box="[221,335,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an interrupted cutis to trichoderm with irregular or sphaeropedunculate terminal cells; hyphae 2.55 μm diam, cylindrical or irregular, smooth or with scattered projections, hyaline or with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA074DFEC528B6FEDD" box="[281,442,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Terminal cells</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="0CC3FD76FFC4FFDA07B2FEC52B31FEDD" box="[486,573,268,293]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: 1) 2060 × 46 μm, irregularly cylindrical with scattered projections, with brown contents, inamyloid, thin-walled; 2) 2444 × 8.816.8 μm, sphaeropedunculate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC4FFDA06DCFE9D2824FE95" box="[136,296,340,365]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA06DCFE9D2824FE95" box="[136,296,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated cells up to 25 μm diam, globose to ovoid, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA06B6FEB128D9FE69" box="[226,469,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 2.45.6 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA06DCFE552804FE4D" box="[136,264,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with erect caulocystidia; cortical hyphae 1.64.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 5.615.2 μm diam, smooth, dextrinoid, thin-walled; terminal cells diverticulate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA06DCFE2D2828FE05" box="[136,292,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 3142 × 6.49.6 μm, clavate or subcapitate, with occasional scattered projections, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA07C1FDC12B61FDD9" box="[405,621,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFC4FFDA06DCF7C32A93F7E7" box="[136,927,2058,2079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[136,229,2058,2079]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC4FFDA06DCF7C32A93F7E7" blockId="32.[136,927,2058,2079]" box="[136,927,2058,2079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA06DCF7C3280FF7E7" bold="true" box="[136,259,2058,2079]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC4FFDA07F3F7C32B78F7E7" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[423,628,2058,2079]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC4FFDA07F3F7C32B78F7E7" box="[423,628,2058,2079]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mycena lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 634). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC5FFDB06E9FF692A14FF25" blockId="33.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious, inserted on leaves in secondary upland forest. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB0368FF692CA4FF41" box="[1340,1448,160,185]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Príncipe)</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB06DCFF0D29C3FF25" box="[136,207,196,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB068FFF0D2849FF25" box="[219,325,196,221]" name="Malaysia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB071BFF0D2B27FF25" box="[335,555,196,221]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB0461FF0D2BAAFF25" box="[565,678,196,221]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB04E5FF0D2A18FF25" box="[689,788,196,221]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC5FFDB06E9FF212B77FEDD" blockId="33.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Material examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB0478FF212B80FEF9" box="[556,652,232,257]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
, Roça Pico Papagaio, N01˚37.182, E07˚23.474,
<date id="6E7B103FFFC5FFDB029DFF212C67FEF9" box="[1225,1387,232,257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-04-20">20 April 2008</date>
, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 634 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC5FFDB06E9FEF92C4BFD2D" blockId="33.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Notes:—The morphology of the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB046DFEF92B9AFEB1" box="[569,662,304,329]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
specimen matches quite closely that of the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0368FEF928FFFE95" authority="(Corner 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Corner" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="rorida" variety="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0368FEF92CA0FEB1" box="[1340,1452,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. rorida</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB06EDFE9D2845FE95" box="[185,329,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">lamprospora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC5FFDB070CFE9D28E7FE95" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[344,491,340,365]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="423 - 431" refId="ref26481" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) Descriptions of two luminous tropical agarics (Dictyopanus and Mycena). Mycologia 42 (3): 423 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3755797" type="journal article" year="1950">Corner 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, based on material collected in
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB050CFE9D2ACEFE95" box="[856,962,340,365]" name="Malaysia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, with one exception. The Malaysian type is reported to have a palisade-type pileipellis of clavate-pyriform-pedicellate cells, whereas the West African material has an interrupted cutis to trichodermium with erect terminal cells similar to those described from the
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFC5FFDB035BFE552C79FE4D" box="[1295,1397,412,437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Our material is also nearly indistinguishable from
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC5FFDB04C8FE092A45FE21" author="Horak, E." box="[668,841,448,473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref27755" refString="Horak, E. (1978) Mycena rorida (Fr.) Quel. and related species from the Southern Hemisphere. Bericht der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 88 (1 / 2): 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="1978">Horaks (1978)</bibRefCitation>
description of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB05AFFE092DBFFE21" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[1019,1203,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB05AFFE092DBFFE21" box="[1019,1203,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as represented in the southern hemisphere, differing only in pileipellis anatomy. Because of the reported hymeniform pileipellis in
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB03D9FE2D2814FDD9" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB03D9FE2D2814FDD9" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species was transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0487FDC12A69FDD9" authorityName="Rexer" authorityYear="1994" box="[723,869,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Roridomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0487FDC12A69FDD9" box="[723,869,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Roridomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0581FDC12DBBFDD9" authority="(Fr.) Rexer" authorityName="Rexer" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[981,1207,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rorida">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0581FDC12D35FDD9" box="[981,1081,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. rorida</emphasis>
(Fr.) Rexer
</taxonomicName>
, a genus distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0692FDE52813FDBD" box="[198,287,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0692FDE52813FDBD" box="[198,287,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mycena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by hymeniform versus cutis-type pileipellis, respectively (Rexer 1994). Both
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC5FFDB02DAFDE52C22FDBD" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[1166,1326,556,581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="423 - 431" refId="ref26481" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) Descriptions of two luminous tropical agarics (Dictyopanus and Mycena). Mycologia 42 (3): 423 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3755797" type="journal article" year="1950">Corner (1950)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFC5FFDB0332FDE529DFFD91" author="Horak, E." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="20 - 29" refId="ref27755" refString="Horak, E. (1978) Mycena rorida (Fr.) Quel. and related species from the Southern Hemisphere. Bericht der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 88 (1 / 2): 20 - 29." type="journal article" year="1978">Horak (1978)</bibRefCitation>
reported the spores as bioluminescent, a feature not observed in the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB05AEFD992D5BFD91" box="[1018,1111,592,617]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
specimen. Unfortunately, the sequence data (ITS, LSU) indicate that what we have determined as matching
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB05BFFDBD2DACFD75" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[1003,1184,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB05BFFDBD2D0EFD75" box="[1003,1026,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0244FDBD2DACFD75" box="[1040,1184,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distantly related to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB03C7FDBD29C3FD49" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rorida">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB03C7FDBD29C3FD49" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. rorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB07DAFD512B4FFD49" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[398,579,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB07DAFD512B4FFD49" box="[398,579,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong in
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0575FD512ABFFD49" authorityName="Rexer" authorityYear="1994" box="[801,947,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Roridomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0575FD512ABFFD49" box="[801,947,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Roridomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Alternatively, the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB02DEFD512DEBFD49" box="[1162,1255,664,689]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
specimen, which is morphologically more or less indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB04A1FD752AA7FD2D" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[757,939,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB04A1FD752AA7FD2D" box="[757,939,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, does not represent
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB02DFFD752C4CFD2D" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[1163,1344,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB02DFFD752C4CFD2D" box="[1163,1344,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFC5FFDB06E9FD29286FFC55" blockId="33.[136,1452,160,941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
We were able to acquire only 150 base pairs of the ITS region of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB05DEFD292D33FD01" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[906,1087,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB05DEFD292D33FD01" box="[906,1087,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 634) and consequently we did not include it in the ITS phylogeny. The nLSU sequence of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0503FCCD2D01FCE5" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[855,1037,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0503FCCD2D01FCE5" box="[855,1037,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 92.3% similar with
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB035AFCCD2C79FCE5" box="[1294,1397,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rorida">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB035AFCCD2C79FCE5" box="[1294,1397,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. rorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and falls into a poorly supported clade with
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0404FCE12A10FCB9" box="[592,796,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Panellus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stypticus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0404FCE12A10FCB9" box="[592,796,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Panellus stypticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB057FFCE12D86FCB9" box="[811,1162,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Cruentomycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscidocruenta">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB057FFCE12D86FCB9" box="[811,1162,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cruentomycena viscidocruenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0297FCE12CA9FCB9" box="[1219,1445,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Roridomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rorida">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0297FCE12CA9FCB9" box="[1219,1445,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Roridomyces rorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB06DCFC85287AFC9D" authorityName="E. Horak" authorityYear="1978" baseAuthorityName="Corner" box="[136,374,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lamprospora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB06DCFC85287AFC9D" box="[136,374,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mycena lamprospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not sister to
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0467FC852B94FC9D" box="[563,664,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Roridomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rorida">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0467FC852B94FC9D" box="[563,664,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R. rorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the tree, indicating that they may not be congeneric. Our recognition of the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFC5FFDB0682FCB9283FFC71" box="[214,307,880,905]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
taxon as belonging in
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB0415FCB92B96FC71" box="[577,666,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB0415FCB92B96FC71" box="[577,666,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mycena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFC5FFDB057DFCB92AB7FC71" authorityName="Rexer" authorityYear="1994" box="[809,955,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Roridomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFC5FFDB057DFCB92AB7FC71" box="[809,955,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Roridomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is tentative pending multigene analyses of additional material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
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<mods:title id="53D9FF99DCDBC4324C52105A19DD759A">The genus Mycena (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Mycenaceae) and allied genera from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFDFFE306DCFA792D25FA31" box="[136,1065,1456,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306DCFA792D25FA31" blockId="25.[136,1308,1456,1515]" box="[136,1065,1456,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="41328193FFFDFFE306DCFA792D25FA31" box="[136,1065,1456,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE306DCFA7929A7FA31" bold="true" box="[136,171,1456,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE306E6FA792A87FA31" ID-CoL="44SPQ" authority="(Berkeley 1877: 48) Saccardo (1887: 290)" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="48" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[178,907,1456,1481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE306E6FA7928A6FA31" bold="true" box="[178,426,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycena alphitophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFDFFE307EDFA792B86FA31" author="Berkeley, M. J." box="[441,650,1456,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref26272" refString="Berkeley, M. J. (1877 [1876]) Enumeration of fungi collected during the expedition of H. M. S. Challenger. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 15: 48 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1877">Berkeley 1877: 48</bibRefCitation>
) Saccardo (1887: 290)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFDFFE305CEFA792AFBFA31" box="[922,1015,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[136,229,949,970]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,353,924]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[219,1371,350,929]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Basidiomata of Mycena alphitophora (BAP 591). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724526/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFDFFE30257FA792D2CFA31" box="[1027,1056,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1967,1988]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,1010,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-98@26.[216,1368,994,1978]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Mycena alphitophora (BAP 591).a. Basidiospores.b. Basidia.c. Cheilocystidia.d.Acanthocysts.e. Pileus marginal cystidia. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724528/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFDFFE106DCFA1F283AFCE5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306DCFA1F2C10FA13" blockId="25.[136,1308,1456,1515]" box="[136,1308,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Heterotypic synonyms:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE3072BFA1F2A2AFA13" authority="J. E. Lange (1914: 35)" authorityName="J. E. Lange" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1914" box="[383,806,1494,1515]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="osmundicola">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3072BFA1F2B40FA13" box="[383,588,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mycena osmundicola</emphasis>
J.E.
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFDFFE30428FA1F2A2AFA13" author="Lange, J. E." box="[636,806,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref27958" refString="Lange, J. E. (1914) Studies in the agarics of Denmark. I. General introduction. The genus Mycena. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 1 (5): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1914">Lange (1914: 35)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Refer to
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFDFFE305D7FA1F2D2AFA13" author="Desjardin, D. E." box="[899,1062,1494,1515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref26772" refString="Desjardin, D. E. (1995) A preliminary accounting of the worldwide members of Mycena sect. Sacchariferae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 159: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1995">Desjardin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for additional synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE306DCF9D52DB8F93D" blockId="25.[136,1452,1564,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3077AF9D52878F9CD" box="[302,372,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFDFFE3072FF9D528D5F9CD" box="[379,473,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 mm</quantity>
diam, ovoid to obtusely conical, convex or hemispherical, striate; surface covered with clusters of detersile, sugar-like granules, pure white overall.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3054AF9892A79F9A1" box="[798,885,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Context</emphasis>
paper thin, translucent, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30293F9892C23F9A1" box="[1223,1327,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending, narrowly adnexed, subdistant with 1 series of lamellulae, narrow, white with concolorous edge.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30293F9AD2DF3F985" box="[1223,1279,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipe</emphasis>
1015 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFDFFE30338F9AD29BAF959" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, cylindrical with a slightly enlarged base, lacking a basal disc, translucent; surface dull, dry, hispid above, strigose at base, pure white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30443F9652BC1F93D" box="[535,717,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odour and taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3053BF9652D21F93D" box="[879,1069,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFDFFE006E9F9192B88FEB1" blockId="25.[136,1452,1564,2093]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE306E9F9192857F911" box="[189,347,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidiospores</emphasis>
6.48.0 × 4.04.8 μm [x
<subScript id="864134BAFFFDFFE30424F9282B71F917" attach="left" box="[624,637,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">m</subScript>
= 7.32 ± 0.54 × 4.56 ± 0.38 μm, Q = 1.331.80, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFFDFFE302F8F9282DB5F917" attach="left" box="[1196,1209,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">m</subScript>
= 1.61 ± 0.07, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE304A2F93D2A40F8F5" box="[758,844,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidia</emphasis>
11.214.4 × 7.211.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 3.2 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE304A5F8D12A6AF8C9" box="[753,870,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30584F8D12D7EF8C9" box="[976,1138,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, 13.623 × 8.8 10.4 μm, clavate, densely spinulose over upper half, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.50.8 μm, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3075AF8A928BCF881" box="[270,432,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3045AF8A92B8CF881" box="[526,640,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis with acanthocysts; hyphae 4.08.8 μm diam, repent, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, non-gelatinous.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3054AF84D2ABEF865" box="[798,946,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acanthocysts</emphasis>
common, 17.630 × 13.629 μm, globose, densely spinulose, thin-walled, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.81.6 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30206F8612C10F839" box="[1106,1308,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marginal cystidia</emphasis>
uncommon, 2356 × 13.616.8 μm, fusiform to clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.82.4 × 0.81.6 μm.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFDFFE30748F83928B0F7F1" box="[284,444,2032,2057]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE30748F83928B0F7F1" box="[284,444,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated hyphae up to 35 μm diam, globose to ovoid, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFDFFE3074DF7DD2B03F7D5" box="[281,527,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 1.67.2 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE006B7FF69286FFF41" box="[227,355,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 1.67.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth or rarely with knob-like diverticula, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 9.617.6 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae with knob-like projections 1.64.8 μm diam.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE0026BFF212DD7FEF9" box="[1087,1243,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant; 11130 × 5.612.8 μm, cylindrical to fusiform, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.82.4 × 0.81.6 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE006E8FEF92898FEB1" box="[188,404,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFFEFFE006DCFC7C2AA1FC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724526" box="[136,941,949,970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724526/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,229,949,970]" targetBox="[223,1365,353,924]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFEFFE006DCFC7C2AA1FC32" blockId="26.[136,941,949,970]" box="[136,941,949,970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE006DCFC7C280FFC32" bold="true" box="[136,259,949,970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
. Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFEFFE007F3FC7C2B7AFC32" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[423,630,949,970]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE007F3FC7C2B7AFC32" box="[423,630,949,970]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycena alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 591). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFFEFFE006DCF86628E8F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724528/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,229,1967,1988]" targetBox="[240,1347,1010,1931]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFEFFE006DCF86628E8F810" blockId="26.[136,1453,1967,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE006DCF866280EF83C" bold="true" box="[136,258,1967,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFEFFE00759F86628D6F83C" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[269,474,1967,1988]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFEFFE00759F86628D6F83C" box="[269,474,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mycena alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 591). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Pileus marginal cystidia. f. Caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FF692A13FF25" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious, lignicolous on undetermined dicot branches in primary forest. Widespread globally; Africa (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10787FF0D2B2CFF25" box="[467,544,196,221]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10478FF0D2B92FF25" box="[556,670,196,221]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE104FDFF0D2A1FFF25" box="[681,787,196,221]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FF212B07FEB1" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFFFFFE106E9FF212D05FEDD" collectingDate="2008-04-11" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin &amp; B. A. Perry" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="1100" location="Material" municipality="Macambrara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="BAP 591" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1F1A6024FFFFFFE106E9FF212810FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:926C87E9FFFDFFE106DCFA79283AFCE5:1F1A6024FFFFFFE106E9FF212810FEF9" box="[189,284,232,257]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Macambrara" name="Material" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material</location>
examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10465FF212BA4FEF9" box="[561,680,232,257]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA1EAC85FFFFFFE104ECFF212A4AFEF9" box="[696,838,232,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Macambrara</collectingMunicipality>
radio antenna area,
<elevation id="91E8D1CCFFFFFFE1026CFF212C09FEF9" box="[1080,1285,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1100.0">
elevation
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFFFFE102FEFF212C09FEF9" box="[1194,1285,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, N00˚16.554, E06˚36.326,
<date id="6E7B103FFFFFFFE10772FEC528C5FEDD" box="[294,457,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-04-11">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFFFFFE10772FEC528C5FEDD" box="[294,457,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-04-11">11 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFFFFE10783FEC52B8DFEDD" box="[471,641,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFFFFE104E9FEC52A35FEDD" box="[701,825,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B.A. Perry</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="4A639E84FFFFFFE10513FEC52ABDFEDD" box="[839,945,268,293]" collectionCode="BAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13830" name="Oxford Botanic Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">BAP 591</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="7CD4AE3AFFFFFFE105EDFEC52D0DFEDD" box="[953,1025,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AAAD3CA2FFFFFFE1024CFEC52B0BFEB1" collectingDate="2006-04-25" collectionCode="SFSU" collectorName="D. E. Desjardin" country="Sao Tome and Principe" elevation="1100" location="Material" municipality="Macambrara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
same location,
<date id="6E7B103FFFFFFFE10292FEC52C66FEDD" box="[1222,1386,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-04-25">
<collectingDate id="7E3FE9D7FFFFFFE10292FEC52C66FEDD" box="[1222,1386,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-04-25">25 April 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B7305329FFFFFFE1032CFEC529F9FEB1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.E. Desjardin</collectorName>
(material lost in transit)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FE9D2A60FDD9" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10776FE9D2B19FE95" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[290,533,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10776FE9D2B19FE95" box="[290,533,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycena alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a commonly encountered, widespread member of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE102F7FE9D2C4CFE95" box="[1187,1344,340,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE102F7FE9D2C4CFE95" box="[1187,1344,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE103D5FE9D29C6FE69" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen matches nicely material reported by
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFFFFE104B7FEB12D0AFE69" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A." box="[739,1030,376,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="401 - 421" refId="ref28190" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. (1983) Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere - 1. Sections Sacchariferae, Basipedes, Bulbosae, Clavulares, Exiguae, and Longisetae. Proceedings van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Section C 86 (3): 401 - 421." type="journal article" year="1983">Maas Geesteranus (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFFFFE10247FEB12DD9FE69" author="Desjardin, D. E." box="[1043,1237,376,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref26772" refString="Desjardin, D. E. (1995) A preliminary accounting of the worldwide members of Mycena sect. Sacchariferae. Bibliotheca Mycologica 159: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1995">Desjardin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, and Pegler (1977; as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE106FDFE552853FE4D" authorityName="J. E. Lange" authorityYear="1914" box="[169,351,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="osmundicola">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106FDFE552853FE4D" box="[169,351,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. osmundicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from East Africa). It is characterized by small, white basidiomata with the pileus covered with sugar-like granules, narrowly adnexed lamellae, a hispid stipe, basidiospores in the range 6.410 × 4.05.5 μm, 4- spored basidia, clavate, spinulose cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a pileipellis with numerous globose, spinulose acanthocysts, and cylindrical caulocystidia covered with spinulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FDE5283AFCE5" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10580FDE52D4BFDBD" box="[980,1095,556,581]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
specimen (BAP 591) with the top ten BLAST results show 9093.6% similarity to ten sequences of undetermined, uncultured fungus clones. Few sequences of members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE107B6FDBD2B73FD75" box="[482,639,628,653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE107B6FDBD2B73FD75" box="[482,639,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are available for comparison, and no sequences of
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE102E3FDBD2C62FD75" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1207,1390,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE102E3FDBD2DC2FD75" box="[1207,1230,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10288FDBD2C62FD75" box="[1244,1390,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE106DCFD5129E3FD49" box="[136,239,664,689]" name="Bermuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="C57E885DFFFFFFE10754FD51283EFD49" box="[256,306,664,689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
location) are available in GenBank. A sequence determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10247FD512DC1FD49" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1043,1229,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10247FD512D26FD49" box="[1043,1066,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1026FFD512DC1FD49" box="[1083,1229,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MH136831) from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE106DCFD7529C7FD2D" box="[136,203,700,725]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
is nearly identical to a sequence determined as
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE104BFFD752AADFD2D" box="[747,929,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corynephora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE104BFFD752AADFD2D" box="[747,929,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. corynephora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JF908369) from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10225FD752DA9FD2D" box="[1137,1189,700,725]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and together are sister to several members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10791FD292B6EFD01" box="[453,610,736,761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10791FD292B6EFD01" box="[453,610,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from ST&amp;P, including our
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE105CEFD292D06FD01" box="[922,1034,736,761]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10247FD292DC2FD01" authorityName="Saccardo" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Berkeley" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1043,1230,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alphitophora">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10247FD292D26FD01" box="[1043,1066,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1026DFD292DC2FD01" box="[1081,1230,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">alphitophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1029AFD292DDEFD01" box="[1230,1234,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">,</emphasis>
which is on a long branch (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFFFFE106B0FCCD2825FCE5" box="[228,297,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
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<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106DCFC852BDBFC9D" blockId="27.[136,727,844,869]" box="[136,727,844,869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="41328193FFFFFFE106DCFC852BDBFC9D" box="[136,727,844,869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106DCFC8529A5FC9D" bold="true" box="[136,169,844,869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE106E5FC852B61FC9D" ID-CoL="44T29" authority="Singer (1962 a: 388)" authorityName="Singer" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1962" box="[177,621,844,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discogena">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106E5FC85288AFC9D" bold="true" box="[177,390,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycena discogena</emphasis>
Singer (1962a: 388)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFFFFFE10429FC852BC2FC9D" box="[637,718,844,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1376,1397]" captionTargetBox="[247,1349,210,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[223,1375,197,1381]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mycena discogena (BAP 649). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Caulocystidia. f. Basal disc cystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724530/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52DF6574FFFFFFE606DCFC5D2A21F9B6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106DCFC5D28C2FBC5" blockId="27.[136,1452,916,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Description:—
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1077AFC5D2878FC55" box="[302,372,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFFFFE10729FC5D28D7FC55" box="[381,475,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
diam, convex, striate to sulcate; surface dull, dry, glabrous, disc with brownish tones, pale ash white elsewhere.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE107EEFC712B2EFC29" box="[442,546,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lamellae</emphasis>
ascending, forming a pseudocollarium, subdistant with 2 series of lamellulae, white.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10687FC152807FC0D" box="[211,267,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stipe</emphasis>
2022 ×
<quantity id="DD3D9B1AFFFFFFE10727FC1528C7FC0D" box="[371,459,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, cylindrical, arising from a small, white tomentose basal disc; surface dull, dry, minutely white-puberulous, ash white, developing brown tones towards the base.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10203FBC92C03FBE1" box="[1111,1295,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Odour and taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106DCFBED284AFBC5" box="[136,326,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bioluminescence</emphasis>
undetected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9FB81287EF9CD" blockId="27.[136,1452,916,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106E9FB812857FB99" box="[189,347,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.4)7.28.5 × 4.04.8 μm [x
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= 7.40 ± 0.44 × 4.36 ± 0.41 μm, Q = 1.502.00, Q
<subScript id="864134BAFFFFFFE102A9FB902C06FB9F" attach="left" box="[1277,1290,1113,1127]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">m</subScript>
= 1.71 ± 0.19, n = 20, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, amyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1052FFBA52ADDFB7D" box="[891,977,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Basidia</emphasis>
17.619.2 × 6.48 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 3 μm long.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1056EFB592AA3FB51" box="[826,943,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Basidioles</emphasis>
clavate.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10245FB592DBEFB51" box="[1041,1202,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1035EFB592CA0FB51" box="[1290,1452,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, 19.226.4 × 9.612 μm, clavate, spinulose over upper half, hyaline, inamyloid; spinulae 0.81.6 × 0.8 1.6 μm.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106B8FB112882FB09" box="[236,398,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE107A4FB112B6EFB09" box="[496,610,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a hymeniform layer of acanthocysts; 17.626 × 10.428 μm, globose to broadly clavate, densely spinulose, hyaline, inamyloid to weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled; spinulae 0.50.8 × 0.50.8 μm
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE106E1FAE92859FAC1" box="[181,341,1312,1337]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Melampsoraceae" genus="Hypodermium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106E1FAE92859FAC1" box="[181,341,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hypodermium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
composed of inflated hyphae up to 33 μm diam, ovoid to globose, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106DCFA8D2875FAA5" box="[136,377,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
regular to subregular; hyphae 6.423 μm diam, hyaline, dextrinoid, non-gelatinous, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE106DCFAA12804FA79" box="[136,264,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis; cortical hyphae 2.48.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 13.623 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled, occasional laticiferous hyphae 2.44 μm diam with knob-like projections.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1047AFA792BC6FA31" box="[558,714,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, scattered to clustered, 2596 × 6.417 μm, cylindrical to fusiform-acuminate, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1053EFA1D2D4CFA15" box="[874,1088,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Basal disc cystidia</emphasis>
3690 × 6.520 μm, clavate to fusiform or cylindrical, narrowing to an acute tip, non-diverticulate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10282FA312CA0F9E9" box="[1238,1452,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9F9892868F985" blockId="27.[136,1452,916,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious on sticks in secondary coastal forest. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE102E1F9892C2DF9A1" box="[1205,1313,1600,1625]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Príncipe)</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10378F9892C65F9A1" box="[1324,1385,1600,1625]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Juan Fernández Islands).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9F9412B77F93D" blockId="27.[136,1452,916,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Material examined:—AFRICA.
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10466F9412B9EF959" box="[562,658,1672,1697]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
, Dois Irmãos area, N01˚34.889, E07˚25.548,
<date id="6E7B103FFFFFFFE10294F9412C64F959" box="[1216,1384,1672,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-04-23">23 April 2008</date>
, D.E. Desjardin and B.A. Perry, BAP 649 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFFFFFE106E9F9192849F81D" blockId="27.[136,1452,916,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10777F91928F7F911" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" box="[291,507,1744,1769]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discogena">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10777F91928F7F911" box="[291,507,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mycena discogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a small, greyish brown to ash white, striate pileus, white, pseudocollariate, subdistant lamellae, a white, puberulous stipe that arises from a small basal disc, basidiospores with mean 7.4 × 4.4 μm, clavate, spinulose cheilocystidia, no pleurocystidia, a hymeniform pileipellis of spinulose globose acanthocysts, non-spinulose, fusiform-acuminate caulocystidia and basal disc cystidia, and growth on sticks. In combination, these features indicate placement in sect.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE10539F8A92D06F881" box="[877,1034,1888,1913]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE10539F8A92D06F881" box="[877,1034,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stirps
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFFFFFE1020BF8A92DEFF881" box="[1119,1251,1888,1913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="adscendens">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFFFFFE1020BF8A92DEFF881" box="[1119,1251,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Adscendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species was described from material collected on the Juan Fernández Islands,
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE10532F84D2AA9F865" box="[870,933,1924,1949]" name="Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and according to the description, differs from the material from
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFFFFFE1070EF86128BBF839" box="[346,439,1960,1985]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
only in forming slightly broader basidiospores with mean 8.3 × 5.3 μm (Singer 1962
<bibRefCitation id="7E544B0EFFFFFFE103CEF8612834F81D" author="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; Hausknecht, A." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref28546" refString="Maas Geesteranus, R. A. &amp; Hausknecht, A. (1995) Mycena pallescens, a new species of sect. Fragilipedes from La Reunion (France, Africa). Osterreichische Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 4: 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="1995">a, Desjardin 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4EBA6677FFF8FFE606DCFAA928CFFA61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724530/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[136,229,1376,1397]" targetBox="[247,1349,210,1336]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF8FFE606DCFAA928CFFA61" blockId="28.[136,1451,1376,1433]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE606DCFAA92809FA8D" bold="true" box="[136,261,1376,1397]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 21</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE60746FAA928CBFA8D" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" box="[274,455,1376,1397]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discogena">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE60746FAA928CBFA8D" box="[274,455,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mycena discogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BAP 649). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Cheilocystidia. d. Acanthocysts. e. Caulocystidia. f. Basal disc cystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A7A36FFFFF8FFE606E9FA002A21F9B6" blockId="28.[136,1452,1481,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Pairwise comparisons of aligned, overlapping ITS sequences of the
<collectingCountry id="62D2766FFFF8FFE60592FA002D2FFA1A" box="[966,1059,1481,1506]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
specimen (BAP 649) with the top ten BLAST results show 92.393.1% similarity to seven uncultured
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE605C6FA242AE7F9FE" box="[914,1003,1517,1542]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE605C6FA242AE7F9FE" box="[914,1003,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mycena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clones (but only 61% query coverage).
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE606DCF9D82851F9D2" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1962" box="[136,349,1553,1578]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Mycenaceae" genus="Mycena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discogena">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE606DCF9D82851F9D2" box="[136,349,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mycena discogena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls in a heterogeneous clade with members of sects.
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE605B1F9D8280FF9B6" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE605B1F9D82D50F9D2" box="[997,1116,1553,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="14" rank="section" section="Exornatae">Exornatae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE6023FF9D82C0FF9D2" box="[1131,1283,1553,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="24" rank="section" section="Polyadelphia">Polyadelphia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE60346F9D82CABF9D2" box="[1298,1447,1553,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="18" rank="section" section="Granuliferae">Granuliferae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE606DCF9FC280FF9B6" box="[136,259,1589,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="21" rank="section" section="Longisetae">Longisetae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDC54D7CFFF8FFE6076DF9FC28DAF9B6" box="[313,470,1589,1614]" pageId="28" pageNumber="26" rank="section" section="Sacchariferae">
<emphasis id="28B1EAEDFFF8FFE6076DF9FC28DAF9B6" box="[313,470,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sacchariferae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="82FE2A7AFFF8FFE6048EF9FC2A13F9B6" box="[730,799,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Continued from below." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<mods:title id="CB62AD2A15CDB6072554909EEEDDFB15">Phylogeny of Aspergillus section Terrei with two new records from the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="5E5F806914FC4F8F49B835D207200241" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F91CB9C2FF68C60852291BEB7715B76" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724465</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="748966F8FF8A8F652FF0FC11FD5DFB91" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FF0FC11FAD9FC5F" blockId="7.[136,1282,988,1013]" box="[136,1282,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="6764821FFF8A8F652FF0FC11FAD9FC5F" box="[136,1282,988,1013]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="FB934EF0FF8A8F652FF0FC11FC8BFC5F" ID-CoL="HBV7" authority="B. S. Mehrotra &amp; Agnihotri, Mycologia" authorityName="B. S. Mehrotra &amp; Agnihotri, Mycologia" box="[136,848,988,1013]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Aspergillus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="allahabadii">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FF0FC11FE4EFC5F" bold="true" box="[136,405,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Aspergillus allahabadii</emphasis>
B.S. Mehrotra &amp; Agnihotri,
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652DA0FC11FC8BFC5F" box="[728,848,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Mycologia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 54: 400, 1962. [MB 326609]. (
<figureCitation id="A4A829F6FF8A8F652BCEFC11FB23FC5F" box="[1206,1272,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@9.[170,1417,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aspergillus allahabadii grown for 7 days at 25°C on six media: A) MEA, B) CYA, C) YES, D) OA, E) DG, and F) CREA. GL) Conidiophores and conidia, Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724475/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FF0FBCFFD5DFB91" blockId="7.[136,1452,1026,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FF0FBCFFEF2FBBD" box="[136,297,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Colony diameter</emphasis>
, 7 days (mm): CYA 25°C 3537; CYA 37°C 5051; MEA 25°C 2537; MEA 37°C 2647; OA 25°C 3237; YES 25°C 3750; CREA 25°C 3037; DG18 25°C 3045.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="748966F8FF8A8F652FF0FBA1FBEDF90B" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FF0FBA1FCE8F9BB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1132,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FF0FBA1FE8CFB2F" box="[136,343,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Colony characters</emphasis>
: CYA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, sulcate; margins irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652DD6FB5DFCCCFB03" box="[686,791,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse dark brown to light yellow. MEA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane to slightly sulcate; margins entire to irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652BE3FB15FAD9FB5B" box="[1179,1282,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse light yellow at center, white at edge. YES 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, slightly sulcate; margins irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652F9AFA89FE9CFAF7" box="[226,327,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse light yellow to brown. DG18 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, slightly sulcate; margins irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety to floccose; sporulation moderately dense, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652D4FFA41FD47FA0F" box="[567,668,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates absent; reverse light yellow. OA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane to sulcate; margins entire to irregular; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652DD6FA19FCCCFA47" box="[686,791,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse yellow. CREA 25°C, 7 days: Acid production absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FC5F9D1FE37F9D7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1132,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FC5F9D1FE53F99F" box="[189,392,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Micromorphology</emphasis>
: Conidiophores with smooth stipes, hyaline, 150400 × 36 μm; vesicles hyaline, hemispherical, 813 μm wide, fertile over the upper half; metulae hyaline, 48 × 23.5 μm; phialides hyaline, 58 × 13 μm. Conidia globose to subglobose, 23 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FC5F945FBEDF90B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1132,1697]" box="[189,1078,1672,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FC5F945FEA4F90B" box="[189,383,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Strains examined</emphasis>
: CGMCC 3.02584, CGMCC 3.03920, and CGMCC 3.01332.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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<mods:title id="071465DDBB32A56894C125FC3F031499">Phylogeny of Aspergillus section Terrei with two new records from the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE75913DB7340676E42B20FD39D5BFD">Zhang, Yu-Sen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A63258D2BDD946D7C717F4F1828AEC26">Ding, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D85614854541587BA6CFE9B93213DCAD">China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F8C729BF908BDB67C5FB3367A3E659F">Zhao, Guo-Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC4B722EA72FDEA3874D5D78A4ED823">Chen, Amanda Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="C30BCF92A29DD896099B5FE4F8213E53">382</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E08C362EE454AEBF3A3674ABD479188">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FF25FD86FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FF25FD86FC07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B43A8465FF8A8F652FF0FF25FD86FC07" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="748966F8FF8A8F652FF0FF25FBE7FE8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FF0FF25FA70FEAB" blockId="7.[136,1451,232,257]" box="[136,1451,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="6764821FFF8A8F652FF0FF25FA70FEAB" box="[136,1451,232,257]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="FB934EF0FF8A8F652FF0FF25FC8FFEAB" ID-CoL="HBV5" authority="Balajee, Baddley, Frisvad &amp; Samson" authorityName="Balajee, Baddley, Frisvad &amp; Samson" box="[136,852,232,257]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Aspergillus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alabamensis">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FF0FF25FE78FEAB" bold="true" box="[136,419,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Aspergillus alabamensis</emphasis>
Balajee, Baddley, Frisvad &amp; Samson
</taxonomicName>
, in Balajee, Baddley, Peterson, Nickle, Varga, Boey,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FF0FEC1FBE7FE8F" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,363]" box="[136,1084,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
Lass-Flörl, Frisvad &amp; Samson,
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652E90FEC1FD42FE8F" box="[488,665,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Eukaryotic Cell</emphasis>
, 8: 720, 2009. [MB 543648] (
<figureCitation id="A4A829F6FF8A8F652C91FEC1FBF4FE8F" box="[1001,1071,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[170,1417,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aspergillus alabamensis grown for 7 days at 25°C on six media: A) MEA, B) CYA, C) YES, D) OA, E) DG, and F) CREA. GL) Conidiophores and conidia, Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="748966F8FF8A8F652FF0FEFFFD86FC07" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FF0FEFFFD5DFEC1" blockId="7.[136,1452,268,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FF0FEFFFEF2FEED" box="[136,297,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Colony diameter</emphasis>
, 7 days (mm): CYA 25°C 4042; CYA 37°C 5255; MEA 25°C 3536; MEA 37°C 4550; OA 25°C 4244; YES 25°C 4950; CREA 25°C 3334; DG18 25°C 4546.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FF0FE51FCFDFCB7" blockId="7.[136,1452,412,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FF0FE51FE80FE1F" box="[136,347,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Colony characters</emphasis>
: CYA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation moderately dense, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652DF5FE0DFD2BFE73" box="[653,752,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse light yellow. MEA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderately dense, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652D4EFDC5FD41FD8B" box="[566,666,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
light yellow; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse dark brown at center, yellow at edge. YES 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation sparse, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652DBCFD9DFCF0FDC3" box="[708,811,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse light yellow. DG18 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture velvety; sporulation sparse, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652D5AFD55FD52FD1B" box="[546,649,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates absent; reverse light yellow. OA 25°C, 7 days: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture floccose; sporulation moderately dense, conidia
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652ECCFD2DFDC1FD53" box="[436,538,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">en masse</emphasis>
white; soluble pigments absent; exudates clear droplets; reverse yellow at center, white at edge. CREA 25°C, 7 days: Acid production absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FC5FCE5FDADFC23" blockId="7.[136,1452,412,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FC5FCE5FE53FCEB" box="[189,392,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Micromorphology</emphasis>
: Conidiophores with smooth stipes, hyaline, 300700 × 48 μm; vesicles hyaline, subglobose, 1226 μm wide, fertile over the upper half; metulae hyaline, 57 × 1.53 μm; phialides hyaline, 68.5 × 1.53 μm. Conidia globose to subglobose, 1.52.5 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C2C3573FF8A8F652FC5FC59FD86FC07" blockId="7.[136,1452,412,941]" box="[189,605,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="0EE7E961FF8A8F652FC5FC59FEA4FC07" box="[189,383,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Strains examined</emphasis>
: CGMCC 3.01442.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="E4B98B8A7651C4745DD86F13D9D945A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.379.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725671515305" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Hongliang, Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A., Yue, Jipei &amp; Sun, Hang" docDate="2018" docId="C86201171E6BFFB1FF72FF2AE9EDFCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.379.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 379 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.379.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Solms-laubachia tianbaoshanensis H. L. Chen, Al-Shehbaz, J. P. Yue &amp; H. Sun. A. Habitat 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="345B796F1E6DFFB7FFFAFFDEED62FF9D" masterDocTitle="Solms-laubachia tianbaoshanensis (Brassicaceae), a new species from NW Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1725682217092" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="29CAE999A6AEE6ABDD2158CE49FC6D45">Solms-laubachia tianbaoshanensis (Brassicaceae), a new species from NW Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F765A071A296EE4377B8834F02125068">Chen, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="175A42EF8EA6FB2450CB340C11A0F251">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96201EE699377D606389DCB9E41306CB">Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A866A4B772DA78C58FB70D411D9CFF37">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70E0DF3D1E56B1273600F472FB9A3D9C">Yue, Jipei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F3540786D840CA307AFE7782972D1C1">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D47153D05BBC9B10A5610F1DFA142DF" type="email">yuejipei@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7DF9F1EC28084A89347CF4A393BC6780">Sun, Hang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBB9F4441EC190768A8FBB8CEFBCF584">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="948A7BE5B6D6B0D6A940E40BBC591C6E" type="email">yuejipei@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<heading id="1B3C076D1E6BFFB1FF72FF2AE900FE93" box="[136,1122,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="87CBCB821E6BFFB1FF72FF2AE962FE92" ID-CoL="C8FVC" authority="H.L. Chen, Al-Shehbaz, J.P. Yue &amp; H. Sun" authorityName="H. L. Chen, Al-Shehbaz, J. P. Yue &amp; H. Sun. A. Habitat" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,1024,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Solms-Laubachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tianbaoshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72BF6C131E6BFFB1FF72FF2AEF79FE92" bold="true" box="[136,539,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Solms-laubachia tianbaoshanensis</emphasis>
H.L. Chen, Al-Shehbaz, J.P. Yue &amp; H. Sun
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D1E38A1E6BFFB1FF72FEC2E98EFD22" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4074B0011E6BFFB1FF72FEC2EF71FEC8" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="72BF6C131E6BFFB1FF72FEC2EDA0FEAC" bold="true" box="[136,194,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="38DCF0911E6BFFB1FF21FEC2EC4BFEAC" box="[219,297,284,305]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. NW
<collectingRegion id="820F7EE31E6BFFB1FE99FEC2ECCDFEAC" box="[355,431,284,305]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Shangri-la city, Tianbaoshan,
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FD27FEC2EE4AFEAC" box="[733,808,284,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="3890.0">3890 m</quantity>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="25FFD6C61E6BFFB1FC3CFEC2E92AFEAC" box="[966,1096,284,305]" degrees="99.889954" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="99.88995">E99.889954°</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="347596C11E6BFFB1FBA0FEC2E9BEFEAC" box="[1114,1244,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2014-07-18">18 July 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="72BF6C131E6BFFB1FB12FEC2E825FEAC" box="[1256,1351,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">WWW025</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="26DA28C41E6BFFB1FF47FE9EED9AFEC8" box="[189,248,320,341]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="9F700EA31E6BFFB1FEFFFE9EEC28FEC8" box="[261,330,320,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="26DA28C41E6BFFB1FEABFE9EECEFFEC8" box="[337,397,320,341]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="D8F0AC841E6BFFB1FE5BFE9EEC80FEC8" box="[417,482,320,341]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1062,1083]" captionTargetBox="[389,1198,322,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-78@1.[382,1204,314,1034]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Images of Solms-laubachia tianbaoshanensis H.L. Chen, Al-Shehbaz, J.P. Yue &amp; H. Sun. A. Habitat on a scree slope; B. Caudex; C. Persistent petioles of basal leaves; D. Flowering plant; E. Stamens and pistil; F. Plant with fruit. (Photo A by Yongsheng Chen, photos B and C by Hongliang Chen, photos D and E by Xinxin Zhu, photo F by Qia Wang." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4074B0011E6BFFB1FF72FE58E98EFD22" blockId="6.[136,1452,390,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Herbs
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FF28FE58EC51FE02" box="[210,307,390,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">312 cm</quantity>
tall, sparsely subhirsute with crisped simple trichomes to
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FC45FE58E962FE02" box="[959,1024,390,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; caudex covered with petioles of previous years. Petioles of basal leaves
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FDBDFE74EFA6FE5E" box="[583,708,426,451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.6">0.61.8 cm</quantity>
long, thickened, persistent, ciliate; leaf blade filiform to narrowly linear or lanceolate, (1)1.55.0 cm ×
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FDB1FE10EFCFFE7A" box="[587,685,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
, sparsely pubescent with simple trichomes, ciliate, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse. Cauline leaves absent. Flowers solitary. Fruiting pedicels erect to ascending,
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FB04FE2CE80BFD96" box="[1278,1385,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.2">1.23 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent with simple trichomes. Sepals oblong or oblong-linear, 48 ×
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FC3FFDC8E944FDB2" box="[965,1062,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, persistent, pubescent with simple trichomes, ciliate. Petals pink, blade obovate to broadly so, 612 ×
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FC88FDE4EEB0FDCE" box="[882,978,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">49 mm</quantity>
; claw
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FBEDFDE4E9E0FDCE" box="[1047,1154,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
long. Filaments of median stamens
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FF13FD80EC39FDEA" box="[233,347,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">45.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FE03FD80EFE2FDEA" box="[505,640,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.41.6 mm</quantity>
long. Ovules 812 per ovary. Fruit linear-lanceolate, sparsely to densely subhirsute along proximal half of valves and along margin; septum complete,
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FBF8FD5CE918FD06" box="[1026,1146,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.5">3.510 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FB61FD5CE99EFD06" box="[1179,1276,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
; style obsolete; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds biseriate, broadly ovate, 2.54 ×
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FCABFD78EEA4FD22" box="[849,966,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
. Fl. MayJul, fr. JunSep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08D1E38A1E6BFFB1FF47FD14E9EDFCD2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4074B0011E6BFFB1FF47FD14EEAEFC9A" blockId="6.[136,1452,390,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="72BF6C131E6BFFB1FF47FD14EC8AFD7E" bold="true" box="[189,488,714,739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Currently known only from Tianbaoshan, Shangri-la city, NW
<collectingRegion id="820F7EE31E6BFFB1FB46FD14E877FD7E" box="[1212,1301,714,739]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="38DCF0911E6BFFB1FAE5FD14E807FD7E" box="[1311,1381,714,739]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
, at the elevation of
<quantity id="87331DE41E6BFFB1FEEEFD30ECD3FC9A" box="[276,433,750,775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.8899999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="4020.0" valueMax="4150.0" valueMin="3890.0">38904150 m</quantity>
, occurring on scree slopes and alpine meadows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4074B0011E6BFFB1FF47FCCCE9EDFCD2" blockId="6.[136,1452,390,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="72BF6C131E6BFFB1FF47FCCCEFAEFCB6" bold="true" box="[189,716,786,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="9F700EA31E6BFFB1FDB0FCCCEFA6FCB6" box="[586,708,786,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="38DCF0911E6BFFB1FD17FCCCEE29FCB6" box="[749,843,786,811]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="820F7EE31E6BFFB1FCACFCCCEECDFCB6" box="[854,943,786,811]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Shangri-la city, Tianbaoshan,
<date id="347596C11E6BFFB1FAF6FCCCE8C5FCB6" box="[1292,1447,786,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2015-05-25">25 May 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="72BF6C131E6BFFB1FF72FCE8EC52FCD2" box="[136,304,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Y.S. Chen 1146</emphasis>
(KUN).
<collectingRegion id="820F7EE31E6BFFB1FE69FCE8EC8EFCD2" box="[403,492,822,847]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, Shangri-la city, Tianbaoshan,
<date id="347596C11E6BFFB1FCBEFCE8EEA8FCD2" box="[836,970,822,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="2016-07-06">6 July 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="72BF6C131E6BFFB1FC2FFCE8E953FCD2" box="[981,1073,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">YZC280</emphasis>
(KUN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="5AC8B86CE1819CFD068EC98C7CD33BA0">A reinvestigation on the taxonomic identity of Rhynchospora panduranganii (Cyperaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4768790D01A768FF5C8899C46D278903">Plant Systematics and Evolutionary Science Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 562, Kerala, India;</mods:affiliation>
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(Viji, Shaju &amp; Geethakum.) Sang.
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Perennial herb. Rhizomes
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long,
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wide; roots spongy. Culms 14 per plant, 50230 ×
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at mid height, striate, trigonous to triquetrous, distally scaberulous on the angles, the bases surrounded by firm, pale brown, old leaf sheaths. Leaves basal and cauline, 47 per culm; sheaths
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long, pale brown on distal leaves; contraligule truncate; blades 35180 ×
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, green, flat, rigid, gradually narrowed towards apex, scaberulous along margin towards apex and along the midrib beneath. Inflorescence comprising a terminal and 23 axillary synflorescences; terminal synflorescence a condensed raceme of 820 clusters of fascicles of spikelets, appearing umbellate, 815 ×
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, the peduncles
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long with a sheathing prophyll c.
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long at the base, the basal 4 clusters subtended by foliar bracts; foliar bracts
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long, patent, sheathless, distally scabrid, the base dilated; distal bracts scalelike, c.
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long; axillary inflorescences with 613 spikelet clusters, 36 ×
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, peduncles
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long; spikelets 652 per cluster, linear-lanceoloid, 68 ×
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, 12 flowered; pedicels
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long; glumes spirally imbricate, 46 per spikelet, keeled, uninerved, hyaline, deep brown; basal sterile glumes 23, ovate-oblong, 2.53 ×
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; glumes subtending perfect flowers 2, broadly ovate, 67 ×
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, shortly mucronate; glume subtending staminate flower 1 or 2, linear-elliptic, 34 ×
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. Perianth bristles 6, persistent,
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long, reaching almost half of the stylopodium, slender, antrorsely scabrid. Stamens 3,
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long, the anthers linear,
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long, apex with acute crest, filaments c.
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long. Ovary obovoid, c.
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long; style
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long, base dilated; stigma undivided or shortly bilobed at apex. Achenes obovoid, 3.23.5 ×
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, strongly dorsiventrally compressed, irregularly rugose, deep brown, epidermal cells minute, isodiametric, apex obtuse, margins bordered by a prominent brown line; stylopodium conical, 44.5 ×
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, compressed, prominently grooved on both sides, smooth, apex obtuse to acute, scabrid.
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="B1C64D1E4C49FFEFFF4EF45A552430BD" ID-CoL="8FYTW" authority="Kitaibel ex Schultes (1814: 439)" authorityName="Kitaibel ex Schultes" authorityPageNumber="439" authorityYear="1814" box="[136,779,1638,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFF4EF45A57BA30BD" bold="true" box="[136,405,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Hieracium rotundatum</emphasis>
Kitaibel ex
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.
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Type:―
<collectingCountry id="0ED1760D4C49FFEFFF10F4B2576E3098" box="[214,321,1679,1700]" name="Croatia" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
. Ex horto, in que[m] e Croatia illatum,
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[Herb. Kitaibel XXVI: 335] (BP,
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) (
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).
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<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFF4EF4F356E630DB" bold="true" box="[136,201,1742,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C49FFEFFF23F4F3579330DB" author="Kerner, A." box="[229,444,1742,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="352 - 357" refId="ref2688" refString="Kerner, A. (1872) Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens LVI. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 22: 352 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01616251" type="journal article" year="1872">Kerner (1872: 352)</bibRefCitation>
treated an old specimen labelled as
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<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFC9CF4F355D230DB" box="[858,1021,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">H. rotundatum</emphasis>
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, which was deposited in the Innsbruck University Herbarium (
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), as conspecific with
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<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFD03F4CF55B53137" box="[709,922,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
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. He assumed that this specimen came from Kitaibel:
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFF36F52B55FF316F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">‘… welcher bekanntlich dem seiner Zeit in Innsbruck als Professor der Botanik weilenden Professor Schultes zahlreiche seiner neuen Funde für die Österreichische Flora mitgeteilt hat</emphasis>
. Even if it had, the species description in the protologue of
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<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFE96F56357DB314B" box="[336,500,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">H. rotundatum</emphasis>
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does not fit
<taxonomicName id="B1C64D1E4C49FFEFFDB9F5635561314B" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[639,846,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFDB9F5635561314B" box="[639,846,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
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, but agrees perfectly with the specimen no.
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the Kitaibels collection as above (
<figureCitation id="EEFD2A184C49FFEFFE24F5BF540C31A7" box="[482,547,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,191,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[171,1416,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Hieracium rotundatum (BP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724576/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
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A search for the
<taxonomicName id="B1C64D1E4C49FFEFFEBFF59B54313183" authorityName="Kitaibel ex Schultes" authorityYear="1814" box="[377,542,1958,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFEBFF59B54313183" box="[377,542,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">H. rotundatum</emphasis>
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specimen mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C49FFEFFCFFF59B523C3183" author="Kerner, A." box="[825,1043,1958,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" pagination="352 - 357" refId="ref2688" refString="Kerner, A. (1872) Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens LVI. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 22: 352 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01616251" type="journal article" year="1872">Kerner (1872: 352)</bibRefCitation>
was unsuccessful in both Innsbruck herbaria (IB and IBF) (K. Pagitz, pers. comm.), nor is there a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="B1C64D1E4C49FFEFFC0AF5F7525E31DF" authorityName="Kitaibel ex Schultes" authorityYear="1814" box="[972,1137,1994,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C49FFEFFC0AF5F7525E31DF" box="[972,1137,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="228">H. rotundatum</emphasis>
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with Kerners, Kitaibels or Schultes handwriting preserved in the Munich herbarium (
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) (F. Schuhwerk, pers. comm.) where the greater part of the Schultes herbarium is held (
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C49FFEFFE2CFA2F54DE3E17" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[490,753,2066,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="228" refId="ref3181" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1985) Taxonomic Literature, ed. 2, vol. 5. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht &amp; Dr. W. Junk, Antwerpen, The Hague and Boston, 1066 pp. [Regnum Vegetabile 112]" type="book" year="1985">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
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<mods:identifier id="173F703261CED3453B0F21C4FB303B8F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724574</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FE6F878B4C4CFFEAFF4EF0295298321B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE6F878B4C4CFFEAFF4EF0295298321B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE6F878B4C4CFFEAFF4EF0295298321B" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="3EDC65164C4CFFEAFF4EF02954843413" box="[136,683,532,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7679369D4C4CFFEAFF4EF02954843413" blockId="4.[136,683,532,559]" box="[136,683,532,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="2D3181F14C4CFFEAFF4EF02954843413" box="[136,683,532,559]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="56D611B34C4CFFEAFF4EF02954843413" box="[136,683,532,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<treatmentCitation id="F767108C4C4CFFEAFF4EF02954883413" author="Heuffel, J." box="[136,679,532,559]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="B1C64D1E4C4CFFEAFF4EF02954883413" ID-CoL="6LWYP" authority="Heuffel (1858 a: 27)" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1858" box="[136,679,532,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFF4EF02957903413" bold="true" box="[136,447,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Hieracium transylvanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFE03F02B54883413" author="Heuffel, J." box="[453,679,534,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="25 - 29" refId="ref2438" refString="Heuffel, J. (1858 a) Diagnosen neuer, oder verwechselter Pflanzen-Arten aus dem Banate. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 8: 25 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02161404" type="journal article" year="1858">Heuffel (1858a: 27)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EDC65164C4CFFEAFF4EF0015298321B" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7679369D4C4CFFEAFF4EF001579F3449" blockId="4.[136,1451,572,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
Type:―
<collectingCountry id="0ED1760D4C4CFFEAFF10F0015763346D" box="[214,332,572,593]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
. In sylvis abiegnis versus alpen Retyezat in Cottu Hunyad Transylvaniae,
<date id="0278105D4C4CFFEAFBCCF0015244346D" box="[1034,1131,572,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="1852-08">Aug 1852</date>
,
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFBB2F00152FE346D" box="[1140,1233,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">J. Heuffel</emphasis>
(BP 194797,
<typeStatus id="A97D883F4C4CFFEAFA95F0015384346D" box="[1363,1451,572,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here) (
<figureCitation id="EEFD2A184C4CFFEAFEAEF05D578C3449" box="[360,419,608,629]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[233,1354,190,2003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Hieracium transylvanicum (BP 194797)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724578/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7679369D4C4CFFEAFF4EF0B955B73481" blockId="4.[136,1451,572,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<materialsCitation id="C6AE3CC04C4CFFEAFF4EF0B953A334A5" box="[136,1420,644,665]" collectingDate="1857-06" collectorName="J. Heuffel" country="Romania" county="Thermas Herculis in Banatu" location="Other" municipality="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1">
<location id="731960464C4CFFEAFF4EF0B9569034A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE6F878B4C4CFFEAFF4EF0295298321B:731960464C4CFFEAFF4EF0B9569034A5" box="[136,191,644,665]" country="Romania" county="Thermas Herculis in Banatu" municipality="In" name="Other" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Other</location>
original material:―
<collectingCountry id="0ED1760D4C4CFFEAFE43F0B957D434A5" box="[389,507,644,665]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="961DACE74C4CFFEAFDC3F0B9543634A5" box="[517,537,644,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">In</collectingMunicipality>
terra humosa sylvarum ad
<collectingCounty id="9F184E114C4CFFEAFCE5F0B9521834A5" box="[803,1079,644,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Thermas Herculis in Banatu</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="0278105D4C4CFFEAFB84F0B952B234A5" box="[1090,1181,644,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="1857-06">
<collectingDate id="123CE9B54C4CFFEAFB84F0B952B234A5" box="[1090,1181,644,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="1857-06">Jun 1857</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFB6EF0B9532834A5" box="[1192,1287,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<collectorName id="DB33534B4C4CFFEAFB6EF0B9532834A5" box="[1192,1287,644,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">J. Heuffel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(BP 194785)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C6AE3CC04C4CFFEAFA51F0B955BB3481" collectingDate="1856-06-16" collectorName="J. Heuffel" country="Romania" location="In" municipality="Thermas Herculis in Banatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1">
<location id="731960464C4CFFEAFA51F0B9538434A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE6F878B4C4CFFEAFF4EF0295298321B:731960464C4CFFEAFA51F0B9538434A5" box="[1431,1451,644,665]" country="Romania" municipality="Thermas Herculis in Banatu" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">In</location>
sylvis ad
<collectingMunicipality id="961DACE74C4CFFEAFEDEF09554073481" box="[280,552,680,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Thermas Herculis in Banatu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="0278105D4C4CFFEAFDF4F09554863481" box="[562,681,680,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="1856-06-16">
<collectingDate id="123CE9B54C4CFFEAFDF4F09554863481" box="[562,681,680,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" value="1856-06-16">16 Jun 1856</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFD75F095553E3481" box="[691,785,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<collectorName id="DB33534B4C4CFFEAFD75F095553E3481" box="[691,785,680,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">J. Heuffel</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(BP 194789)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7679369D4C4CFFEAFF4EF0D35767354F" blockId="4.[136,1452,750,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFF4EF0D356E6353B" bold="true" box="[136,201,750,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Note:</emphasis>
―On the labels in Heuffels own handwriting, as well as in the protologue, the species epithet was spelled as
<taxonomicName id="B1C64D1E4C4CFFEAFF4EF12F57113517" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[136,318,786,811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFF57F12F57113517" box="[145,318,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">transylvanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The spellings used by subsequent authors are incorrect:
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFC03F12F52423517" box="[965,1133,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">transilvanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFB47F12F532A3517" author="Schur, J. F." box="[1153,1285,786,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 984" refId="ref2997" refString="Schur, J. F. (1866) Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae. G. Braumuller, Vindobonae. [i] - viii, 1 - 984 pp." type="book chapter" year="1866">Schur 1866</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFAD6F12F53B03517" author="Kerner, A." box="[1296,1439,786,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="352 - 357" refId="ref2688" refString="Kerner, A. (1872) Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens LVI. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 22: 352 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01616251" type="journal article" year="1872">Kerner 1872</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFF57F10B57663573" box="[145,329,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">transsylvanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFE99F10B54033573" author="Vukotinovic, L." box="[351,556,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="90 - 91" refId="ref3655" refString="Vukotinovic, L. (1876) Zwei kroatische Hieracien. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 26: 90 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01615961" type="journal article" year="1876">Vukotinović 1876</bibRefCitation>
) and
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFDB2F10B55083573" box="[628,807,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">transsilvanicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFCFBF10B55953573" author="Zahn, K. H." box="[829,954,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="289 - 576" refId="ref3747" refString="Zahn, K. H. (1921) Hieracium L. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Hf. 76. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 289 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1921">Zahn 1921</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFC01F10B522D3573" author="Zahn, K. H." box="[967,1026,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 790" refId="ref3788" refString="Zahn, K. H. (1935) Hieracium L. In: Graebner, P. fil. (Ed.) Synopsis der mitteleuropaischen Flora, vol. 12 (2). Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 790." type="book chapter" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFBC8F10B52F83573" author="Sell, P. D. &amp; West, C." box="[1038,1239,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="358 - 410" refId="ref3027" refString="Sell, P. D. &amp; West, C. (1976) Hieracium L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. &amp; Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 358 - 410." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sell &amp; West 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFB25F10B53883573" author="Gottschlich, G." box="[1251,1447,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1437 - 1451" refId="ref2294" refString="Gottschlich, G. (1987) Hieracium L. In: Wagenitz, G. (Ed.) Nachtrage, Berichtigungen und Erganzungen zum Nachdruck der 1. Auflage von Band VI / 2 (1928 / 9). In: Conert, H. J., Hamann, U., Schultze-Motel, W. &amp; Wagenitz, G. (Eds.) Hegi G., Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, vol. 6 (4). Paul Parey, Berlin &amp; Hamburg, pp. 1437 - 1451." type="book chapter" year="1987">Gottschlich 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFF4EF1675714354F" author="Schljakov, R. N." box="[136,315,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="140 - 300" refId="ref2851" refString="Schljakov, R. N. (1989) Yastrebinka - Hieracium L. In: Tzvelev, N. N. (Ed.) Flora Partis Europaeae URSS, vol. 8. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 140 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1989">Schljakov 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7679369D4C4CFFEAFF7BF1435298321B" blockId="4.[136,1452,750,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
The geographical name Transilvania has its origin in the Middle Ages, though different orthographical variants were used through the centuries. The spelling Transilvania is given as correct in most recognized vocabularies of medieval Latin (
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFEFAF1FB547435E3" author="Graesse, J. G. Th. &amp; Benedict, F." box="[316,603,966,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" refId="ref2396" refString="Graesse, J. G. Th. &amp; Benedict, F. (1922) Orbis Latinus oder Verzeichnis der wichtigsten lateinischen Orts-und Landernamen, ed. 3. Richard Carl Schmidt &amp; Co., Berlin, 348 pp." type="book" year="1922">Graesse &amp; Benedict 1922</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, according to Article 60.1 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFB67F1FB535735E3" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1185,1400,966,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref3420" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, i - xxxviii, pp. 1 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFAC6F1FB531835E3" box="[1280,1335,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), the original spelling of the specific epithet used by Heuffel is to be preserved, which is unfortunate from the nomenclatural point of view as
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFE85F6335778321B" box="[323,343,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="B1C64D1E4C4CFFEAFE58F633546C321B" box="[414,579,1038,1063]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Transsilvanica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFE58F633546C321B" box="[414,579,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Transsilvanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has
<taxonomicName id="B1C64D1E4C4CFFEAFDB1F6335569321B" authorityName="Heuffel" authorityYear="1858" box="[631,838,1038,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transylvanicum">
<emphasis id="44B2EA8F4C4CFFEAFDB1F6335569321B" box="[631,838,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">H. transylvanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<typeStatus id="A97D883F4C4CFFEAFCB8F6335581321B" box="[894,942,1038,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="12574B6C4C4CFFEAFC7BF6335283321B" author="Schljakov, R. N." box="[957,1196,1038,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="140 - 300" refId="ref2851" refString="Schljakov, R. N. (1989) Yastrebinka - Hieracium L. In: Tzvelev, N. N. (Ed.) Flora Partis Europaeae URSS, vol. 8. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 140 - 300." type="book chapter" year="1989">Schljakov 1989: 244</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>