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<document id="B39E436FBC15170960EDFD6D1CA371A4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b66de4b-5d84-4521-a745-9a520ffdf687" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174476" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459782775609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baselga, Andrés &amp; Novoa, Francisco" docDate="2006" docId="039183340D4CFFF9FE8CFECFFE4AAE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01344p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1344" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hydrothassa (Hydrothassa) fairmairei Brisout 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA8FB4C0D4EFFFDFF84FFD3FFD5A804" masterDocTitle="Description of the mature larva of Hydrothassa fairmairei (Brisout) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) and key to the larvae of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698217994816" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2F5AE537AAA4158635F9698B74639FE9">Description of the mature larva of Hydrothassa fairmairei (Brisout) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) and key to the larvae of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88F67FB2EFA738C1729DEF0CB383CFF0">Baselga, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BA3430B5D87E715A4700B87F4E71B85">Novoa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EAC309DAB462D374A4F9ACF89D053FDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="BF96685E2F648C64C83E3C0D30EA642B">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039183340D4CFFF9FE8CFECFFE4AAE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039183340D4CFFF9FE8CFECFFE4AAE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039183340D4CFFF9FE8CFECFFE4AAE21" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C32261A90D4CFFFFFE8CFECFFE5DA95D" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8732220D4CFFFFFE8CFECFFB9CA931" blockId="2.[264,1097,283,345]" box="[264,1097,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0CF854E0D4CFFFFFE8CFECFFB9CA931" bold="true" box="[264,1097,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4CFFFFFE8CFECFFB9CA931" bold="true" box="[264,1097,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4CFFFFFE8CFECFFC4DA931" authority="Brisout, 1866" authorityName="Brisout" authorityYear="1866" box="[264,920,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hydrothassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairmairei" subGenus="Hydrothassa">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4CFFFFFE8CFECFFD03A932" bold="true" box="[264,726,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Hydrothassa (Hydrothassa) fairmairei</emphasis>
(Brisout, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
, mature larva
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8732220D4CFFFFFE8CFEECFE5DA95D" blockId="2.[264,1097,283,345]" box="[264,392,319,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFE95FEECFEAAA95D" box="[273,383,319,345]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="1.[264,368,1840,1864]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,368,1633,1657]" captionStartId-2="5.[264,368,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox-0="[357,1239,1392,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[277,1317,317,1604]" captionTargetBox-2="[372,1219,326,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[357,1239,1391,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[272,1317,316,1604]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[372,1219,326,1792]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. Length = 6.4 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 5. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos: location of tubercles and body chaetotaxy, right side. Pr, prothorax; Ms, mesothorax; Mt, metathorax; A 1 - A 10, abdominal segments 1 10. See text for definition of tubercles abbreviations. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174477/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/174479/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32261A90D4CFFFFFE8CFE5DFCB9A9FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8732220D4CFFFFFE8CFE5DFCB9A9FD" blockId="2.[264,1323,398,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4CFFFFFE8CFE5DFE2BA9AC" bold="true" box="[264,510,398,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32F72B20D4CFFFFFD8CFE5CFD8BA9AD" box="[520,606,399,425]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. A Coruña, Oroso, Sigüeiro, (UTM 29TNH4457),
<quantity id="4CC09FC70D4CFFFFFB3BFE5CFADBA9AD" box="[1215,1294,399,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8614E20D4CFFFFFA98FE5CFE59A9D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="2004-05-05">5 May 2004</date>
, 2 mature larvae; Lugo, Sierra de Xistral, Abadín, Valdeinfernos (UTM 29TPH2109),
<quantity id="4CC09FC70D4CFFFFFE2BFE0CFE28A9FD" box="[431,509,479,505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8614E20D4CFFFFFD8CFE0CFD76A9FD" box="[520,675,479,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" value="2002-07-17">17 July 2002</date>
, 9 mature larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32261A90D4CFFF9FEBCFDD5FE13AC77" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8732220D4CFFF9FEBCFDD5FE13AC77" blockId="2.[264,1323,398,1905]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,1573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4CFFFFFEBCFDD5FE05AA24" bold="true" box="[312,464,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFDFBFDD4FD12AA25" box="[639,711,519,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,368,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[357,1239,1392,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[357,1239,1391,1827]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. Length = 6.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Length: 5.76.6 mm. Body eruciform, moderately convex and slightly arched in preserved specimens. Inter-tubercular plates and tubercles concolor, red brown in dorsal region, light brown in ventral region.
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4CFFFFFBA2FD85FBA5AA74" bold="true" box="[1062,1136,598,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
Hypognathous, well sclerotized. Color red brown. Epicranial suture well developed and long, frontal arms distinct, V-shaped and almost straight (
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFD5DFD74FCF7AAC5" box="[729,802,679,705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 5" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,317,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1317,316,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 5. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Endocarina present, extending to clypeus. Vertex bearing 3 pairs of setae (
<date id="FF8614E20D4CFFFFFD24FD1CFD6BAAED" box="[672,702,719,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">v1</date>
,
<date id="FF8614E20D4CFFFFFD55FD1CFD25AAED" box="[721,752,719,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">v3</date>
,
<date id="FF8614E20D4CFFFFFC86FD1CFCF6AAED" box="[770,803,719,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">v6</date>
). Frons with 3 pairs of setae (f3, f4, f6). Antennae short and well sclerotized, three-segmented: first joint highly transverse, bearing 4 placoid sensilla (only 2 visible in frontal view,
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFCC6FCCCFC52AB3D" box="[834,903,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 5" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,317,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1317,316,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 5. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); second joint 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing a large conical membranous sensillum and 6 minute setae; distal joint narrow, bottle-shaped, with membranous apex bearing 5 highly minute setae (central one three times larger than the others) and 1 placoid sensillum (not visible in frontal view). Stemmata arranged in two groups, 1 pair located below the base of antenna and 2 pairs behind the antenna. Clypeus with 2 pairs of setae.
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4CFFFFFCD1FC35FC26AC04" bold="true" box="[853,1011,998,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFBE2FC34FB79AC05" box="[1126,1196,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 5" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,317,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1317,316,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 5. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) bearing 1 pair of placoid sensilla and 2 pairs of setae on upper surface, one near middle, the other near lateral sides; anterior border with a median wide U-shaped notch and 3 stout setae on each side. Mandibles symmetrical, 4-toothed, bearing 2 setae on external face and 1 placoid sensillum on dorsal side. Maxillae (
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFC88FB54FC80ACA5" box="[780,853,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 5" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,317,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1317,316,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 5. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): cardo transverse, without setae; stipes elongate, with 2 large setae near base of maxillary palp; mala bearing 911 setae on internal margin and apex, basal setae longer than apical ones; maxillary palpi 4- segmented, first joint almost as long as wide, bearing 2 long setae basally in ventral side and a placoid sensillum in dorsal side (not visible in
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFCF4FAF4FC63AD45" box="[880,950,1319,1345]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 5" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,317,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1317,316,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 5. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), second joint transverse with 1 minute seta on external side, third joint longer than wide with 1 seta and 1 placoid sensillum on internal face, and two setae on external side, and fourth joint conical with 1 minute seta on internal face and membranous apex bearing 911 highly minute setae. Labium (
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFEF7FA14FE6EADE5" box="[371,443,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 5" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,317,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1317,316,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 5. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with postmentum membranous, bearing 3 pairs of setae, anterolateral one very short; prementum with 4 pairs, 2 posterior and 2 anterior to labial palpi, one of the former much longer than the others; labial palpi 2-segmented, first joint transverse, distal joint conical with membranous apex bearing 89 highly minute setae.
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4CFFFFFBC8F9EDFB65AE5C" bold="true" box="[1100,1200,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
Tubercles poorly delimited. Prothorax with tubercles D (dorsal), DL (dorsolateral) and EP (epipleural) fused together in a pronotal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4CFFFFFCD4F95CFC4FAEAD" box="[848,922,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[372,1219,326,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1219,326,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos: location of tubercles and body chaetotaxy, right side. Pr, prothorax; Ms, mesothorax; Mt, metathorax; A 1 - A 10, abdominal segments 1 10. See text for definition of tubercles abbreviations. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174479/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), pronotum (D-DL-EP) bearing 9 pairs of primary setae along with 1 pair of shorter setae and 3 pairs of extremely minute ones; tubercle P (pleural) with 1 setae; ventral region with midventral tubercle ES (eusternal) separated in two halves, each one fused with tubercle SS (sternellar). Each fused tubercle SS-ES bears 2 setae. Meso- and metathorax with 4 tubercles on each side of dorsal region: Dai-Dae (dorsal anterior interior and dorsal anterior exterior fused together, bearing 1 seta), Dpi-Dpe (dorsal posterior interior and dorsal posterior exterior fused together, 1 seta), DLai-DLpi (dorsolateral anterior interior and dorsolateral posterior interior fused together, 1 long seta and 2 smaller ones), and DLae-DLpe (dorsolateral anterior exterior and dorsolateral posterior exterior fused together, 3 setae, one of them extremely minute) enclosing the eversible gland; epipleural region with 2 tubercles, EPa (epipleural anterior, 1 seta) and EPp (epipleural posterior, 1 seta); mesothoracic spiracle very close to EPa tubercle; P tubercle bearing 1 seta; SS well developed, bearing 1 seta; ES tubercle bearing a pair of setae.
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FD34FE6AFD27A9D7" bold="true" box="[688,754,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Legs.</emphasis>
All pairs similar in size; trochantin (
<collectingCountry id="F32F72B20D4AFFF9FB2CFE69FB13A9D0" box="[1192,1222,442,468]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Tr</collectingCountry>
) located in front of P tubercle (
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4AFFF9FDBDFE32FD5FA9FF" box="[569,650,481,507]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[372,1219,326,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1219,326,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos: location of tubercles and body chaetotaxy, right side. Pr, prothorax; Ms, mesothorax; Mt, metathorax; A 1 - A 10, abdominal segments 1 10. See text for definition of tubercles abbreviations. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), bearing 2 extremely minute setae in anterior half; prothoracic trochantin also with 1 larger seta in postero-ventral angle; coxa 1.5 times longer than wide in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4AFFF9FD0BFDE3FD02AA4E" box="[655,727,560,586]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 5" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[277,1317,317,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1317,316,1604]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 5. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), with 3 large setae on dorsal face and 34 shorter ones in lateral declivities; trochanter triangular, with 2 setae on each side, 5 placoid sensilla near coxal articulation on anterior side and 2 on posterior side; femur wider apically than basally in lateral view, with 2 setae dorsally, 3 ones on each lateral declivity and 1 placoid sensillum on anterior side; tibio-tarsus twice longer than wide, bearing 4 setae dorsally, 1 on each side and 1 ventrally; unguis wide basally, curved apically, bearing 1 seta on lower side.
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FD85FCCEFD56AB33" bold="true" box="[513,643,797,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Segments 16 with only 2 large tubercles on each side of dorsal region (
<figureCitation id="13032EA70D4AFFF9FE33FC97FDD7AB5A" box="[439,514,836,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[372,1219,326,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1219,326,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydrothassa fairmairei, mature larva from Valdeinfernos: location of tubercles and body chaetotaxy, right side. Pr, prothorax; Ms, mesothorax; Mt, metathorax; A 1 - A 10, abdominal segments 1 10. See text for definition of tubercles abbreviations. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): Dpi-Dpe (2 setae, one of them minute) and DLae-DLpe (2 setae, one of them minute) enclosing the eversible gland; Dai-Dae and DLai-DLpi lacking; epipleural region with tubercle EP bearing 2 setae; spiracle located between EP and DLae- DLpe tubercles; P tubercle with 2 setae, one of them minute (lacking in segment 1); sternal region presents the following tubercles: SS (3 setae, excepting segment 1 with only 2 setae), ES (1 pair of setae). Segment 79 with tubercles SS and ES fused together; segment 8 and 9 also with dorsal and dorsolateral tubercles fused together; segment 10 forming anal pseudopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4762AA0D4DFFFEFE8CF9B2FEECAEBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[277,1317,317,1604]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8732220D4DFFFEFE8CF9B2FEECAEBD" blockId="3.[264,1323,1633,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4DFFFEFE8CF9B2FE71AE7D" bold="true" box="[264,420,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4DFFFEFE2FF9B1FD76AE7D" box="[427,675,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hydrothassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairmairei">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4DFFFEFE2FF9B1FD76AE7D" box="[427,675,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Hydrothassa fairmairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mature larva from Valdeinfernos. (2) Head, frontal view. (3) Antenna, frontal view. (4) Maxillae and labium, ventral view. (5) Leg, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32261A90D4AFFF9FEBCFB53FE4AAE21" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8732220D4AFFF9FEBCFB53FE4AAE21" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FEBCFB53FDAEAC9E" bold="true" box="[312,635,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4AFFF9FD03FB53FBC1AC9E" authority="Brisout" authorityName="Brisout" box="[647,1044,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hydrothassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairmairei">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FD03FB53FC4BAC9D" box="[647,926,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hydrothassa fairmairei</emphasis>
(Brisout)
</taxonomicName>
is an Iberian endemic distributed in the northern half of the peninsula reaching central mountains of
<collectingCountry id="F32F72B20D4AFFF9FB19FB7BFB35ACC6" box="[1181,1248,1192,1218]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Spain</collectingCountry>
to the south (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94FD30D4AFFF9FEDCFB1CFDD2ACED" author="Marseul" box="[344,519,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Marseul, S. (1883) Monographie de Chrysomelides de L'Ancien Monde. L'Abeille, 21; 24; 25; 26, 1 - 108; 1 - 190; 1 - 96; 97 - 148." type="journal article" year="1883">Marseul, 1883</bibRefCitation>
; Petitpierre, 1981;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94FD30D4AFFF9FD6DFB1CFBFBACED" author="Petitpierre" box="[745,1070,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Petitpierre, E. &amp; Doguet, S. (1981) Capturas nuevas o interesantes de Coleopteros Chrysomelidae de la Peninsula Iberica. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 11, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1981">Petitpierre &amp; Doguet, 1981</bibRefCitation>
; Garc ί a-Ocejo,
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FB6CFB03FAF6ACED" box="[1256,1315,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992; Garc ί a-Ocejo &amp; Gurrea, 1995;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94FD30D4AFFF9FD64FB24FBCBAD15" author="Baselga" box="[736,1054,1271,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Baselga, A. &amp; Novoa, F. (2000 a) Los Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de la Sierra de Ancares, Noroeste de la Espana (Coleoptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 17, 165 - 180." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Baselga &amp; Novoa, 2000a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94FD30D4AFFF9FBB5FB24FBABAD15" author="Baselga" box="[1073,1150,1271,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Baselga, A. &amp; Novoa, F. (2000 b) Los Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de los sistemas dunares de Galicia (Noroeste de Espana). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Sec. Biol.), 96, 113 - 124." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">2000b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94FD30D4AFFF9FB14FB24FAF3AD15" author="Vives" box="[1168,1318,1271,1297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Vives, E. (2000) Listado preliminar de los crisomelidos de Aragon (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae. Catalogus de la entomofauna aragonesa, 21, 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="2000">Vives, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94FD30D4AFFF9FE8CFACDFDF3AD3C" author="Baselga" box="[264,550,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Baselga, A. &amp; Novoa, F. (2006) Diversity of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in Galicia, Northwest Spain: estimating the completeness of the regional inventory. Biodiversity and Conservation, 15, 205 - 230." type="journal article" year="2006">Baselga &amp; Novoa, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), reaching also
<collectingCountry id="F32F72B20D4AFFF9FD58FACDFCEAAD3C" box="[732,831,1310,1336]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94FD30D4AFFF9FCCBFACDFC2EAD3C" author="Oliveira" box="[847,1019,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Oliveira, M. P. (1893) Catalogue des Insectes du Portugal. Coleopteres. Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, 393 pp." type="book" year="1893">Oliveira, 1893</bibRefCitation>
) and the French Pyrenees to the north (Tempẻre, 1971). The recorded host plants are
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4AFFF9FC31FA95FBB2AD64" box="[949,1127,1350,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
belonging to the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4AFFF9FEE4FABEFE65AD82" box="[352,432,1389,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Caltha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FEE4FABEFE65AD82" box="[352,432,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Caltha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4AFFF9FD95FABEFD4EAD82" box="[529,667,1389,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FD95FABEFD4EAD82" box="[529,667,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.:
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4AFFF9FD55FABEFC44AD82" box="[721,913,1389,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Caltha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FD55FABEFC44AD82" box="[721,913,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Caltha palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94FD30D4AFFF9FC42FABEFC54ADAA" author="Baselga" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Baselga, A. &amp; Novoa, F. (2000 a) Los Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de la Sierra de Ancares, Noroeste de la Espana (Coleoptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.), 17, 165 - 180." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Baselga &amp; Novoa, 2000a and other personal observations in Galicia, unpublished</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4AFFF9FC1EFA46FB4DADAA" box="[922,1176,1429,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FC1EFA46FB4DADAA" box="[922,1176,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ranunculus aquatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Garc ί a- Ocejo &amp; Gurrea, 1995). We have also collected this species on other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4AFFF9FE8CFA37FE47ADF9" box="[264,402,1508,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FE8CFA37FE47ADF9" box="[264,402,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ranunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unpublished) especially
<taxonomicName id="4C3849A10D4AFFF9FD3BFA37FC48ADF9" box="[703,925,1508,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B94CEE300D4AFFF9FD3BFA37FC48ADF9" box="[703,925,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Ranunculus repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., including the larvae described in this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>