159 lines
16 KiB
XML
159 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="48C0B5FC1C6345DAC3DC4B168F002E97" ID-CLB-Dataset="74756" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6657415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4411cc96-85e7-4df6-ac26-1a1a3f609296" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657415" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654609426720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="D344591F5338070B23C3FE001C1CF797" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Phalangeridae_0456.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ailurops furvus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="2F7D2167533D070E236FFFD11F06FFD9" masterDocTitle="Phalangeridae" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="456" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1699339030881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="97EAE57414F0CED7785986A9BDBEBFA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="195E79F7BA2277507852C39DA070AD87">
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<mods:title id="0F0C516982734C0FC194FBC5A78B5598">Phalangeridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78DF3256B4870BCF58D416C7F3221F47">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5374CF5EA5FD842A4A1FB549718C6EE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FC7AA993FC8F353C1BE37B13A2717008">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="ED98ECEF0039F9EBC8E8D0DEF2DE21CE" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C30C141B6DE4DD70A149C356334DF694">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B5398B2D95C404C1C1E556AA22A8946D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCAD78C9419FC7EB3B056D9496C5E070">
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<mods:title id="32D69C96FD398994A645630A1482D923">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="354C4B531351FC77602D60E99D1FFCA7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6657415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C304E966B333493D40F0AC0EAFAFA72" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-99-6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D344591F5338070B23C3FE001C1CF797" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195958982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F5338070B23C3FE001C1CF797" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D344591F5338070B23C3FE001C1CF797" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C3FE001FCAFE26" box="[172,204,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C3FE001FCAFE26" blockId="5.[170,1171,465,554]" box="[172,204,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B23C3FE001FCAFE26" box="[172,204,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<figureCitation id="C3D6F48C5338070B23C3FE001FCAFE26" box="[172,204,465,511]" captionStart="Plate 26: Phalangeridae" captionStartId="2.[104,134,3420,3445]" captionTargetBox="[12,2743,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Common Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), 2. Coppery Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus johnstonii), 3. Short-eared Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus caninus), 4. Mountain Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus cunningham), 5. Scaly-tailed Possum (Wyulda squamicaudata), 6. Common Bear Cuscus (Aulurops ursinus), 7. Talaud Bear Cuscus (Aulurops melanotis), 8. Mountain Bear Cuscus (Aulurops furvus), 9. Small Sulawesi Cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis), 10. Small Sangihe Cuscus (Strigocuscus sangirensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">8.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23B2FE001DB1FE26" box="[221,695,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23B2FE001DB1FE26" blockId="5.[170,1171,465,554]" box="[221,695,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B23B2FE001DB1FE26" box="[221,695,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B23B2FE001DB1FE26" box="[221,695,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Mountain Bear Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B2194FE001B15FE26" box="[763,1043,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B2194FE001B15FE26" blockId="5.[170,1171,465,554]" box="[763,1043,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B2194FE001B15FE26" box="[763,1043,465,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B2194FE001B15FE26" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[763,1043,465,511]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Ailurops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B2194FE001B15FE26" box="[763,1043,465,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Ailurops furvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C3FDC01B97FDFF" box="[172,1169,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C3FDC01B97FDFF" blockId="5.[170,1171,465,554]" box="[172,1169,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B23C3FDC01B97FDFF" box="[172,1169,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C3FDC01FF1FDFF" bold="true" box="[172,247,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B226EFDC01EC0FDFF" box="[257,454,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Phalanger de Raven</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B22B4FDC01D30FDFF" bold="true" box="[475,566,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B2150FDC01C0AFDFF" box="[575,780,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Grof3er Barenkuskus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B204EFDC01C7AFDFF" bold="true" box="[801,892,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B20E9FDC01B97FDFF" box="[902,1169,529,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Cuscus ursino de montana</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B2060FD861CABFD45" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B2060FD861CABFD45" blockId="5.[783,1376,599,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B2060FD861CACFDAD" bold="true" box="[783,938,599,628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B20D7FD861CAEFD45" authority="Miller & Hollister, 1922" authorityName="Miller & Hollister" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furvus">Phalanger furvus Miller & Hollister, 1922</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B20D5FD521A50FD1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B20D5FD521A50FD1D" blockId="5.[783,1376,599,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<materialsCitation id="EB85E2545338070B20D5FD521A50FD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813123317" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">“Rano Rano, Middle Celebes” (= Central Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B2060FD1B1BDDFC0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B2060FD1B1BDDFC0E" blockId="5.[783,1376,599,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">This species has often been classified as a subspecies of A. ursinus, but it is better recognized as a distinct species. No subspecies are recognized, but studies of distinctions between geographically isolated populations in central and south-western Sulawesi are needed. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B2060FC0F1BF1FC26" box="[783,1271,990,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
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<caption id="0F92B8815338070B2060FC0F1BF1FC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657433" box="[783,1271,990,1023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657433/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[168,759,606,1019]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B2060FC0F1BF1FC26" blockId="5.[783,1376,599,1023]" box="[783,1271,990,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B2060FC0F1CB9FC26" bold="true" box="[783,959,990,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C & SW Sulawesi Mts.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C4FBD41DA2FA51" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C4FBD41DA2FA51" blockId="5.[169,1378,1029,2126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C4FBD41EA5FBFF" bold="true" box="[171,419,1029,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 59-65 cm, tail 56-62 cm; weight c.10 kg. The Mountain Bear Cuscusis the largest species of
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B21C7FBE11C15FB94" box="[680,787,1072,1101]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Ailurops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ailurops</taxonomicName>
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and the heaviest phalangerid. It is similar in appearance to the Common Bear Cuscus (A. ursinus), but dorsal pelage is longer and much more blackish, with ears more hidden in fur and much reduced yellowish highlighting in pelage and deeper orange highlights on face and rump. Skull of the Mountain Bear Cuscus is larger than other species of
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B20B0FB1F1B4DFB32" box="[991,1099,1230,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Ailurops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ailurops</taxonomicName>
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, with more massive teeth, broader rostrum, longer anterior palatal foramina, more robust mandibular processes, and variable number of unicuspids (one or two compared to one in the Talaud Bear Cuscus, A. melanotis, and two in the Common Bear Cuscus) in the diastema between incisor and large premolar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C4FA421B6FF9FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C4FA421B6FF9FF" blockId="5.[169,1378,1029,2126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C4FA421E1FFA69" bold="true" box="[171,281,1427,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane forests at elevations of ¢.800 m to at least 2000 m. The Mountain Bear Cuscus occurs in the same geographical regions as the Common Bear Cuscus but generally occurs in forests situated at higher elevations. Whether the two species occur sympatrically within a particular elevational band remains unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C4F9E01B69F997" box="[171,1135,1585,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C4F9E01B69F997" blockId="5.[169,1378,1029,2126]" box="[171,1135,1585,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C4F9E01EB6F997" bold="true" box="[171,432,1585,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C4F9851C29F945" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C4F9851C29F945" blockId="5.[169,1378,1029,2126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C4F9851E36F9AC" bold="true" box="[171,304,1620,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Mountain Bear Cuscus produces one offspring at a time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C6F9761B55F91D" box="[169,1107,1703,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C6F9761B55F91D" blockId="5.[169,1378,1029,2126]" box="[169,1107,1703,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C6F9761E92F91D" bold="true" box="[169,404,1703,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C5F91B1E79F8CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C5F91B1E79F8CB" blockId="5.[169,1378,1029,2126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C5F91B1C74F932" bold="true" box="[170,882,1738,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C4F8CC1B9FF7FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C4F8CC1B9FF7FF" blockId="5.[169,1378,1029,2126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C4F8CC1D0AF8E3" bold="true" box="[171,524,1821,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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The Mountain Bear Cuscus has not been classified on The IUCN Red List because earlier taxonomies (although not formally the IUCN) consider it a subspecies of the Common Bear Cuscus—itself classified as Vulnerable. The Mountain Bear Cuscus, endemic to Indonesia, is known by museum specimens collected from mountains in the central core of Sulawesi and the mountains of far south-western Sulawesi. The full extent of its distribution is not yet well understood. Hunting for food and deforestation are likely major threats to the Mountain Bear Cuscus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C4F7E41C1CF797" box="[171,794,2101,2126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C4F7E41C1CF797" blockId="5.[169,1378,1029,2126]" box="[171,794,2101,2126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C4F7E41E42F797" bold="true" box="[171,324,2101,2126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Flannery (1994a), Miller & Hollister (1922).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |