177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="84AB300C95B2422EAA82AA46F09B2447">
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<mods:title id="E9A63B058C2F8F991670C139368BE1C9">Phalangeridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE178C6AFC3BD240390BDB47FEB935E8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DD9C54E90F17E9B42A15C0FC473F9E4">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="63640ACAC355D422C2E264DAAD113D6B">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F695AB8B1B7C8CE32A48C668D9AB96D8" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C5AE4F373D11544DDB7F47F876118210">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="2574EC3A8806843AB9C9D96D28E0A88B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D344591F53370704231DF3111886F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620401" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195958988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F53370704231DF3111886F853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D344591F53370704231DF3111886F853" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253370704231DF3111FAEF337" box="[114,168,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953370704231DF3111FAEF337" blockId="10.[109,1259,3264,3354]" box="[114,168,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="001A5F6553370704231DF3111FAEF337" box="[114,168,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<figureCitation id="C3D6F48C53370704231DF3111FAEF337" box="[114,168,3264,3310]" captionStart="Plate 27: Phalangeridae" captionStartId="13.[109,139,3459,3480]" captionTargetBox="[12,2741,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="11. Peleng Cuscus (Phalanger pelengensus), 12. Moluccan Cuscus (Phalanger ornatus), 13. Gebe Cuscus (Phalanger alexandrae), 14. Obi Cuscus (Phalanger rothschildi), 15. Ground Cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis), 16. Woodlark Cuscus (Phalanger lullulae), 17. Northern Common Cuscus (Phalanger orientalis), 18. Eastern Common Cuscus (Phalanger intercastellanus), 19. Southern Common Cuscus (Phalanger mimicus), 20. Telefomin Cuscus (Phalanger matanim), 21. Stein’s Cuscus (Phalanger vestitus), 22. Silky Cuscus (Phalanger sericeus), 23. Mountain Cuscus (Phalanger carmelitae), 24. Black Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus rufoniger), 25. Waigeo Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus papuensis), 26. Admiralty Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus kraemeri), 27. Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus wilsoni), 28. Common Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus), 29. Australian Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus nudicaudatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657492/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">18.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825337070423D6F3111DC1F337" box="[185,711,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095337070423D6F3111DC1F337" blockId="10.[109,1259,3264,3354]" box="[185,711,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="001A5F655337070423D6F3111DC1F337" box="[185,711,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275337070423D6F3111DC1F337" box="[185,711,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Eastern Common Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042061F3111BECF337" box="[782,1258,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042061F3111BECF337" blockId="10.[109,1259,3264,3354]" box="[782,1258,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="001A5F65533707042061F3111BECF337" box="[782,1258,3264,3310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533707042061F3111BECF337" ID-CoL="4FR5T" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[782,1258,3264,3310]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercastellanus">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533707042061F3111BECF337" box="[782,1258,3264,3310]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Phalanger intercastellanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042301F2D01B6DF2CF" box="[110,1131,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042301F2D01B6DF2CF" blockId="10.[109,1259,3264,3354]" box="[110,1131,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="001A5F65533707042301F2D01B6DF2CF" box="[110,1131,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533707042301F2D01FBCF2CF" bold="true" box="[110,186,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275337070423ACF2D01EE8F2CF" box="[195,494,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Phalanger de d'Entrecasteaux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B53370704216CF2D01D5BF2CF" bold="true" box="[515,605,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE9827533707042108F2D01C5EF2CF" box="[615,856,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Ostlicher Grauer Kuskus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B533707042002F2D01CCEF2CF" bold="true" box="[877,968,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275337070420BDF2D01B6DF2CF" box="[978,1131,3329,3350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Cuscus oriental</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042302F2961CB6F2BD" box="[109,944,3399,3428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042302F2961CB6F2BD" blockId="10.[108,1314,3399,3477]" box="[109,944,3399,3428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533707042302F2961E0FF2BD" bold="true" box="[109,265,3399,3428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A53370704227BF2961CADF2BD" ID-CoL="4FR5T" authority="Thomas, 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[276,939,3399,3428]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="intercastellanus">Phalanger orientalis intercastellanus Thomas, 1895</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825337070420D3F296150CFDFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095337070420D3F2961BD6F252" blockId="10.[108,1314,3399,3477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<materialsCitation id="EB85E2545337070420D3F2961BD6F252" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813123319" country="Papua New Guinea" location="D'Entrecasteaux" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago">
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“
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<location id="5E32BED25337070420A7F2961BB6F2BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F53370704231DF3111886F853:5E32BED25337070420A7F2961BB6F2BD" box="[968,1200,3399,3428]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="D'Entrecasteaux" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago">D’Entrecasteaux</location>
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” (= Fergusson,
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB53370704238FF2BF1D79F252" box="[224,639,3438,3467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">D’Entrecasteaux Archipelago</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB5337070421E0F2BF1CA6F252" box="[655,928,3438,3467]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="23FAA8995337070420DFF2BF1BC4F252" box="[944,1218,3438,3467]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095337070424A5FECD150CFDFC" blockId="10.[1994,2589,284,708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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This species has often been included within the closely related species
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533707042A16FE921512FEB9" box="[2425,2580,323,352]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">P. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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. Populations from the Trans-Fly region of New Guinea, Aru Islands, and Cape York Peninsula of Australia, included in
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533707042AD6FE641750FE27" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercastellanus">P. intercastellanus</taxonomicName>
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in the past, are now regarded as a separate species,
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533707042BBBFDD51659FDFC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2260,2399,516,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">P. mimicus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825337070424A5FDE518BFFCE2" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
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<caption id="0F92B8815337070424A5FDE518BFFCE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657453/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[1379,1970,291,706]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095337070424A5FDE518BFFCE2" blockId="10.[1994,2589,284,708]" lastBlockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5337070424A5FDE5177CFD94" bold="true" box="[1994,2170,564,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</emphasis>
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EE New Guinea, from the Markham Valley and the Huon Gulf S through the entire SE peninsula of Papua New Guinea, N and S of the Central Range. It occurs widely on islands off the SE coast, including the D’Entrecasteaux, Trobriand, and Louisiade archipelagos (Goodenough, Normanby, Fergusson, Kiriwina, Rossel, Sudest, Sariba, Sideia, and Itoh Is).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253370704260AFC9916FFFB97" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953370704260AFC9916FFFB97" blockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="6999341B53370704260AFC991964FCB8" bold="true" box="[1381,1634,840,865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 35-45 cm, tail 27.5-32.5 cm; weight 1.4-2.2 kg. The Eastern Common Cuscus is a medium-sized cuscus (condylobasal length 70-87 mm), averaging smaller than the Northern Common Cuscus (
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533707042BE4FC5E162EFC69" box="[2187,2344,911,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">P. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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) but larger than the Southern Common Cuscus (
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533707042457FC6B18D7FC0E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1848,2001,954,983]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">P mimicus</taxonomicName>
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). The Eastern Common Cuscus 1s an extremely variable species in terms of color, ranging from white to gray to reddish-brown. Color is generally sexually dichromatic; males are usually grayish-white, and females are usually gray or brown. Body has prominent dorsalstripe, and tail is dark-tipped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042609FB85160DFB1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042609FB85160DFB1D" blockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533707042609FB851AD3FBAC" bold="true" box="[1382,1493,1108,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary tropical moist forest, especially in lowlands, from sea level to elevations of ¢.1250 m. The Eastern Common Cuscus is a fairly adaptable species; it is also found in rural gardens and thrives in island contexts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042609FB1B17BBFACA" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042609FB1B17BBFACA" blockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533707042609FB1B1968FB32" bold="true" box="[1382,1646,1226,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Eastern Common Cuscusis primarily folivorous—frugivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042609FAC81875FA68" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042609FAC81875FA68" blockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533707042609FAC81AEAFAE3" bold="true" box="[1382,1516,1305,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pouch young of Eastern Common Cuscuses have been observed on Kiriwina Island in August and dependent young (240-265 g) on Normanby Island in December. Twin births of Eastern Common Cuscuses may be less common than in closely related Northern Common Cuscuses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253370704260AFA6716B9FA26" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953370704260AFA6716B9FA26" blockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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||
<emphasis id="6999341B53370704260AFA671955FA0E" bold="true" box="[1381,1619,1462,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Eastern Common Cuscus is no doubt nocturnal, like other species of
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533707042A57FA3716BDFA26" box="[2360,2491,1510,1535]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phalanger</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042609F9D8193DF997" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042609F9D8193DF997" blockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533707042609F9D81728F9FF" bold="true" box="[1382,2094,1545,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042608F9891AB2F8E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042608F9891AB2F8E2" blockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B533707042608F98919C7F9AC" bold="true" box="[1383,1729,1624,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Eastern Common Cuscus has a relatively wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It also appears to be able to tolerate some degree of habitat modification. Major conservation threats include local hunting for food and habitat loss from logging and development of large-scale plantations, especially oil palm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533707042608F8981886F853" pageId="10" pageNumber="491" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E809533707042608F8981886F853" blockId="10.[1381,2591,714,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B533707042608F8981906F8BB" bold="true" box="[1383,1536,1865,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="491">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Flannery (1994a, 1995a, 1995b), Leary, Singadan, Menzies, Helgen, Wright, Allison, Hamilton, Salas & Dickman (2008), Norris & Musser (2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |