194 lines
18 KiB
XML
194 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.28881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="185a1cda-8412-4992-a818-27850aa8b518" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-66-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1112032CFF95FF8BFFEE7A46FF93A86A" ID-ZBK="155C57C6E09F49A8BFB76FF4F7E82EA8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1479989" ID-ZooBank="155C57C6E09F49A8BFB76FF4F7E82EA8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-66-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 66" ModsDocTitle="A new genus from Vietnam (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae), and the description of two new species" checkinTime="1555332334465" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Qiong, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Sheng, Ying-yi & Chen, Xue-xin" docDate="2018" docId="7052F9D19997CD2B0CCAC1396E74B73D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 66: 1-13" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 66" docPubDate="2018-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.28881" docTitle="Canalopius Wu & van Achterberg 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="13A7B5E2-9667-4B03-9067-4BAC30CA5B27" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="1112032CFF95FF8BFFEE7A46FF93A86A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1112032CFF95FF8BFFEE7A46FF93A86A" masterDocTitle="A new genus from Vietnam (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae), and the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678750918585" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus from Vietnam (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae), and the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheng, Ying-yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xxchen@zju.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.28881</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.28881</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-66-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">155C57C6E09F49A8BFB76FF4F7E82EA8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1112032CFF95FF8BFFEE7A46FF93A86A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1479989</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201783" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13A7B5E2-9667-4B03-9067-4BAC30CA5B27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7052F9D19997CD2B0CCAC1396E74B73D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/13A7B5E2-9667-4B03-9067-4BAC30CA5B27" authority="Wu & van Achterberg" authorityName="Wu & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canalopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Canalopius Wu & van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Canalopius periscopus sp. n., ♀, holotype. a habitus, lateral aspect b-e stemmaticum and median furrow of vertex at different angles." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.28881.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239425" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Canalopius periscopus sp. n., ♀, holotype. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 head and mesosoma, lateral aspect 5 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 6 propodeum and first third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 7 head, anterior aspect 8 head, dorsal aspect 9 head, lateral aspect 10 antenna 11 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.28881.figures2-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2-11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canalopius periscopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periscopus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canalopius periscopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“canalis”">"canalis"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for "groove, channel") and the generic name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because of the channel-like groove of the occiput. Gender: masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Vertex and occiput with very deep medial groove up to between posterior ocelli; vertex depressed near posterior ocelli; stemmaticum reversed
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
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- shaped, abruptly protruding and with anterior ocellus on anterior branch far above frons (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Canalopius periscopus sp. n., ♀, holotype. a habitus, lateral aspect b-e stemmaticum and median furrow of vertex at different angles." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.28881.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239425" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1b-e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Canalopius periscopus sp. n., ♀, holotype. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 head and mesosoma, lateral aspect 5 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 6 propodeum and first third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 7 head, anterior aspect 8 head, dorsal aspect 9 head, lateral aspect 10 antenna 11 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.28881.figures2-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Canalopius periscopus sp. n., ♀, holotype. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 head and mesosoma, lateral aspect 5 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 6 propodeum and first third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 7 head, anterior aspect 8 head, dorsal aspect 9 head, lateral aspect 10 antenna 11 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.28881.figures2-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
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); anterior ocellus close to level of antennal sockets and distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus nearly twice distance between posterior ocelli; anterior ocellus on protruding crest; occipital carina entirely absent; mandible slightly twisted, its basal half dorsally and ventrally with fine carina, nearly straight ventrally, apically gradually narrowed and with second teeth much smaller than first tooth (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Canalopius periscopus sp. n., ♀, holotype. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 head and mesosoma, lateral aspect 5 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 6 propodeum and first third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 7 head, anterior aspect 8 head, dorsal aspect 9 head, lateral aspect 10 antenna 11 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.28881.figures2-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Canalopius periscopus sp. n., ♀, holotype. 2 fore wing 3 hind wing 4 head and mesosoma, lateral aspect 5 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 6 propodeum and first third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 7 head, anterior aspect 8 head, dorsal aspect 9 head, lateral aspect 10 antenna 11 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.28881.figures2-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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); precoxal sulcus present medially; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; dorsal surface of propodeum narrow, coarsely crenulate in front of curved carina, and medio-longitudinal carina complete; vein 2-SR of fore wing present; base of hind tibia without carinula at inner side and setose; legs robust (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Canalopius periscopus sp. n., ♀, holotype. a habitus, lateral aspect b-e stemmaticum and median furrow of vertex at different angles." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.66.28881.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/239425" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1a</figureCitation>
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); dorsope absent; second slightly shorter than third tergite and both smooth; ovipositor sheath short, hardly protruding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oriental (Vietnam).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The new genus will run in the key to world genera by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 53" refId="B25" refString="Wharton, RA, 1997. Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 30 (3): 1 - 53" title="Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="30" year="1997">Wharton (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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and the key to Chinese genera by
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, J-H" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Chen, J-H, Weng, R-Q, 2005. Systematic studies on Opiinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fujian, 1-2, 1-9, 1-269." title="Systematic studies on Opiinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fujian, 1 - 2, 1 - 9, 1 - 269." year="2005">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wesmael, 1835; in the key by
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 620" refId="B3" refString="Fischer, M, 1972. Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region). Das Tierreich 91: 1 - 620" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I). (Palaearktische Region)." volume="91" year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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it ends up at
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Desmiostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmiostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Desmiostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863, because of the absence of an occipital carina. In
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" author="Li, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 168" refId="B9" refString="Li, X-Y, van Achterberg, C, Tan, J-C, 2013. Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera. ZooKeys 268: 1 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" title="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" volume="268" year="2013">Li et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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it runs to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogadopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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, 1913, because of the venation and the medio-longitudinal carina of the propodeum. The new genus can be separated from all known genera as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Anterior ocellus close to level of antennal sockets and distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus nearly twice distance between posterior ocelli; anterior ocellus on protruding crest; occiput with deep median groove; occipital carina absent laterally; transverse carina of propodeum present</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Canalopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canalopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canalopius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wu & van Achterberg, gen. n.
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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Anterior ocellus distinctly removed from level of antennal sockets and distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus similar to distance between posterior ocelli; anterior ocellus without crest; occiput without median groove; occipital carina usually present laterally, if absent (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Desmiostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmiostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Desmiostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.) then also transverse carina of propodeum lacking
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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other genera of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opiinae">Opiinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |