188 lines
20 KiB
XML
188 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CBE2C3E38BFC8E22A95C0785E77691F7">Phalangeridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8454131F6CF040181D72CC695B959806">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0FA1E1960D4F96FB88C6E48D71FC3F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="71B25D30A06B37DD17355791AB30D88C">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="6A31098942F7857AA893F56FE809D64B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="662DD85F3262DDCED87B899FBC00F606">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D344591F53350706261CFA5B19F5F315" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195958993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F53350706261CFA5B19F5F315" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D344591F53350706261CFA5B19F5F315" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261CFA5B1AAFFA61" box="[1395,1449,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261CFA5B1AAFFA61" blockId="8.[1390,2206,1418,1542]" box="[1395,1449,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="001A5F6553350706261CFA5B1AAFFA61" box="[1395,1449,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<figureCitation id="C3D6F48C53350706261CFA5B1AAFFA61" box="[1395,1449,1418,1464]" captionStart="Plate 27: Phalangeridae" captionStartId="13.[109,139,3459,3480]" captionTargetBox="[12,2741,13,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="11. Peleng Cuscus (Phalanger pelengensus), 12. Moluccan Cuscus (Phalanger ornatus), 13. Gebe Cuscus (Phalanger alexandrae), 14. Obi Cuscus (Phalanger rothschildi), 15. Ground Cuscus (Phalanger gymnotis), 16. Woodlark Cuscus (Phalanger lullulae), 17. Northern Common Cuscus (Phalanger orientalis), 18. Eastern Common Cuscus (Phalanger intercastellanus), 19. Southern Common Cuscus (Phalanger mimicus), 20. Telefomin Cuscus (Phalanger matanim), 21. Stein’s Cuscus (Phalanger vestitus), 22. Silky Cuscus (Phalanger sericeus), 23. Mountain Cuscus (Phalanger carmelitae), 24. Black Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus rufoniger), 25. Waigeo Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus papuensis), 26. Admiralty Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus kraemeri), 27. Blue-eyed Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus wilsoni), 28. Common Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus), 29. Australian Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus nudicaudatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657492/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">13.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825335070626D4FA5B19C0FA61" box="[1467,1734,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095335070626D4FA5B19C0FA61" blockId="8.[1390,2206,1418,1542]" box="[1467,1734,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="001A5F655335070626D4FA5B19C0FA61" box="[1467,1734,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275335070626D4FA5B19C0FA61" box="[1467,1734,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Gebe Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533507062462FA5B179EFA61" box="[1805,2200,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533507062462FA5B179EFA61" blockId="8.[1390,2206,1418,1542]" box="[1805,2200,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="001A5F65533507062462FA5B179EFA61" box="[1805,2200,1418,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533507062462FA5B179EFA61" ID-CoL="4FR5P" authorityName="Flannery & Boeadi" authorityYear="1995" box="[1805,2200,1418,1464]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533507062462FA5B179EFA61" box="[1805,2200,1418,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Phalanger alexandrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261FFA1B1829F9DF" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261FFA1B1798FA06" blockId="8.[1390,2206,1418,1542]" box="[1392,2206,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="001A5F6553350706261FFA1B1798FA06" box="[1392,2206,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="6999341B53350706261FFA1B1ABDFA06" bold="true" box="[1392,1467,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275335070626AAFA1B1985FA06" box="[1477,1667,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Phalanger de Gebe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5335070625F7FA1B19F4FA06" bold="true" box="[1688,1778,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE9827533507062593FA1B1879FA06" box="[1788,1919,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Gebe-Kuskus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5335070624FBFA1B18E9FA06" bold="true" box="[1940,2031,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE9827533507062496FA1B1798FA06" box="[2041,2206,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Cuscus de Gebe</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533507062600FA201829F9DF" blockId="8.[1390,2206,1418,1542]" box="[1391,1839,1521,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<heading id="001A5F65533507062600FA201829F9DF" box="[1391,1839,1521,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="6999341B533507062600FA201962F9DF" bold="true" box="[1391,1636,1521,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE9827533507062503FA201829F9DF" box="[1644,1839,1521,1542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Alexandra's Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825335070624BCF9ED1606F9A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095335070624BCF9ED1606F9A5" blockId="8.[2003,2598,1596,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5335070624BCF9ED1768F98C" bold="true" box="[2003,2158,1596,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533507062BFCF9ED17FAF9A5" ID-CoL="4FR5P" authorityName="Flannery & Boeadi" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alexandrae">Phalanger alexandrae Flannery & Boeadi, 1995</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533507062A60F9B21601F912" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B52E809533507062A60F9B21601F912" blockId="8.[2003,2598,1596,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<materialsCitation id="EB85E254533507062A60F9B21601F912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813123310" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.083333336" location="Gebe Island" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="129.41667" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Moluccas">
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“...
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<locationDeviation id="4AE0F12B533507062A50F9B21522F9A5" box="[2367,2596,1635,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">near the airport</locationDeviation>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="3ED98ECE53350706248DF9AA173DF97C" box="[2018,2107,1659,1701]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">0°05’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="3ED98ECE533507062B24F9AA17C0F97C" box="[2123,2246,1659,1701]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" precision="925" value="129.41667">129°25’E</geoCoordinate>
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) on
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<location id="5E32BED2533507062A7EF9AA16BAF97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F53350706261CFA5B19F5F315:5E32BED2533507062A7EF9AA16BAF97C" box="[2321,2492,1659,1701]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.083333336" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="129.41667" name="Gebe Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" stateProvince="North Moluccas">Gebe Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB533507062AA0F9AA175CF912" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">North Moluccas</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry id="23FAA899533507062B18F97B1605F912" box="[2167,2307,1706,1739]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825335070624BBF9001771F86E" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095335070624BBF9001771F86E" blockId="8.[2003,2598,1596,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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This species is included within the
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533507062A87F9001790F8C0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">Phalanger ornatus</taxonomicName>
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complex that also includes
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5335070624BAF8CE1760F899" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[2005,2150,1823,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">P. ornatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533507062BAAF8CE167DF899" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[2245,2427,1823,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">P. rothschildi</taxonomicName>
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. More detailed studies may show that it is better recognized as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533507062AFCF8BF1518F856" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[2451,2590,1902,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">P. ornatus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825335070624BBF8101659F78C" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="distribution">
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<caption id="0F92B8815335070624BBF8101659F78C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657441/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[1389,1980,1599,2014]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095335070624BBF8101659F78C" blockId="8.[2003,2598,1596,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5335070624BBF8101782F807" bold="true" box="[2004,2180,1985,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to Gebe I, in the North Moluccas, Indonesia. A cuscus photographed on Uranie I (W of Gebe I and N of Waigeo I) by K. D. Bishop most closely resembles the Gebe Cuscus and suggests it may be more widespread on islands between Halmahera and Waigeo Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261FF78A1ABCF661" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261FF78A1ABCF661" blockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="6999341B53350706261FF78A1972F7A5" bold="true" box="[1392,1652,2139,2172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body c.45 cm,tail ¢.36 cm; weight 2-5 kg. The Gebe Cuscus has reddish-orange crown and shoulders, gray back with silver fur highlights, and tan to gray face and limbs, with dorsal stripe evident on head and less evident on shoulders and upper back, and greenish eyes. Skull is very similar to the Moluccan Cuscus (
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A53350706255DF72819C1F6C3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[1586,1735,2297,2330]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">P. ornatus</taxonomicName>
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), with a prominent diastema between upper incisor and canine. The Gebe Cuscus differs from the Moluccan Cuscus and the Obi Cuscus (
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A533507062612F699192DF6B0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1405,1579,2376,2409]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rothschildi">P. rothschildi</taxonomicName>
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) in being larger on average, having proportionally smaller teeth, and especially in color from the Obi Cuscus that usually lacks orange color on anterior body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261FF66F1953F58C" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261FF66F1953F58C" blockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="6999341B53350706261FF66F1AD9F606" bold="true" box="[1392,1503,2494,2527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tall secondary growth and along primary forest edges from sea level to elevations of 300 m. Flora of Gebe Island is composed mainly of “maquis-like” (Mediterranean shrublands) vegetation, with tall forest growing on raised limestone areas and along drainages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261FF58A1ADEF515" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261FF58A1ADEF515" blockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="6999341B53350706261FF58A197EF5A5" bold="true" box="[1392,1656,2651,2684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the diet of the Gebe Cuscus is presumably similar to the Moluccan Cuscus and the Obi Cuscus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261FF50017B0F52B" box="[1392,2230,2769,2802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261FF50017B0F52B" blockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" box="[1392,2230,2769,2802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="6999341B53350706261FF5001AF1F52B" bold="true" box="[1392,1527,2769,2802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB82533507062600F52C161FF4C3" box="[1391,2329,2813,2842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E809533507062600F52C161FF4C3" blockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" box="[1391,2329,2813,2842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B533507062600F52C195CF4C3" bold="true" box="[1391,1626,2813,2842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261FF4F11943F4B0" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261FF4F11943F4B0" blockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B53350706261FF4F1173EF498" bold="true" box="[1392,2104,2848,2881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261EF4BE1719F3A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261EF4BE1719F3A4" blockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B53350706261EF4BE19D5F449" bold="true" box="[1393,1747,2927,2960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Gebe Cuscus is considered endemic to a small island with an extent of occurrence of c.150 km? and its distribution is considered a “single location” (although it may be found on other islands). The Gebe Cuscusis thought to be experiencing a continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. It is threatened by hunting for food and habitat loss through conversion of forest for mining and agricultural use, although it apparently persists in traditional garden habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13F7BB8253350706261DF35E19F5F315" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B52E80953350706261DF35E19F5F315" blockId="8.[1391,2600,2021,3276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="6999341B53350706261DF35E190CF37D" bold="true" box="[1394,1546,3215,3236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Flannery (1995b), Flannery & Boeadi (1995), Leary, Singadan, Menzies, Helgen, Wright, Allison, Flannery, Salas & Dickman (2008a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |