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<mods:title id="6022A6BCC837BA943797FE782E3A3CB1">Revision of the African shieldbug genus Afrius Stål, 1870 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="413EB95E684B7B349B78614FF97ECE28" box="[526,1061,1298,1324]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349B78614FF97ECE28" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[526,1061,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349B78614FFE1CCE28" bold="true" box="[526,839,1298,1324]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349B78614FFF00CE28" bold="true" box="[526,603,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349B1D614FFFE3CE28" bold="true" box="[619,696,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349BBF614FFE1CCE28" bold="true" box="[713,839,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">purpureus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349A20614FF946CE28" author="Westwood J. O." box="[854,1053,1298,1324]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="52D35DB9684B7B349BA7616EFE39CE4A" box="[721,866,1331,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B349BA7616EFE39CE4A" blockId="24.[526,1061,1298,1358]" box="[721,866,1331,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684B7B349BA7616EFE41CE4A" box="[721,794,1331,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1041,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1399,1041,1817]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of the genus Afrius Stål, 1870 throughout Africa. The species points of occurrence and their dispersion in different countries are represented with colours: purple = A. (Subafrius) flavirostrum (Signoret, 1861); red = A. (Afrius) kolleri Schouteden, 1911; green = A. (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837). The countries highlighted for each species on the right part of the map are based on data from literature. The points marked for each species are from literature and labels information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650384/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684B7B349A5E6169FE39CE4A" box="[808,866,1332,1358]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionStartId-2="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionStartId-3="30.[189,232,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox-0="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,1651,1954]" captionTargetBox-2="[317,1277,265,1645]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1399,537,1784]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[189,1398,1651,1960]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[317,1277,265,1648]" captionTargetId-3="figure@30.[189,1399,537,1784]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), variation of the pronotum shape. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. N. Phallus in lateral view. O. Drawing of the phallus. P–R. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm." captionText-3="Fig.11.Afrius(Afrius)purpureus(Westwood, 1837),femalegenitalia.A–B.Genitalplates,ventroposterior view. C–D. Inner genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cs = capsula seminalis; gcVIII = gonocoxites VIII; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; gpIX = gonapophyses IX; id = inner duct; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX; md = median duct of vesicular area; od = outer duct of vesicular area; pi = pars intermedialis; tgIX = secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX; vi = thickening of vaginal intima; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2650400/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2650404/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8–11</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB6129F9FECE89" box="[189,1189,1395,1422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB6129FF84CE8A" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1831: 55" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1831" box="[189,735,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB6129FCD7CE89" box="[189,396,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pentatoma yolofa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498E2612EFF84CE8A" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[404,735,1395,1422]" firstAuthor="Guerin-Meneville" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1: Insectes. J. B. Baillere, Paris and London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref14896" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1831 [1829 - 1838]. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou Representation d'apres Nature de l'une des Especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque Genre d'Animaux. Vol. 1: Insectes. J. B. Baillere, Paris and London." title="[1829 - 1838]. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou Representation d'apres Nature de l'une des Especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque Genre d'Animaux" type="book" year="1831">Guérin-Méneville, 1831: 55</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2 and legend (syn. 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349A81612EF9C3CE89" author="Stal C." box="[1015,1176,1395,1422]" page="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349A81612EF9C3CE89" author="Stal C." box="[1015,1176,1395,1422]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 44</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB61CBFFF4CEAB" box="[189,687,1429,1455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB61CBFFF7CEAB" authority="Westwood, 1837: 43" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,684,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB61CBFCF4CEAB" box="[189,431,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pentatoma purpurea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498C161C8FFF7CEAB" author="Westwood J. O." box="[439,684,1429,1455]" page="43" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498C161C8FFF7CEAB" author="Westwood J. O." box="[439,684,1429,1455]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837: 43</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB61EAF82DCED5" blockId="24.[189,1399,1395,1857]" box="[189,1398,1462,1489]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB61EAF82DCED5" box="[189,1398,1462,1489]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB61EAFFC3CED5" authority="Germar, 1838: 185 - 186" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,664,1462,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB61EAFC24CED4" box="[189,383,1462,1489]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Asopus figuratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498F261EBFFC3CED5" author="Germar E. F." box="[388,664,1462,1489]" firstAuthor="Germar" journalOrPublisher="F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="121 - 192" part="5" refId="ref14563" refString="Germar E. F. 1838. Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E. F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann) 5: 121 - 192." title="Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E" type="journal article" year="1838">
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498F261EBFF07CED5" author="Germar E. F." box="[388,604,1462,1489]" page="185" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1838">Germar, 1838: 185</treatmentCitation>
–186
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349BAD61EBFE84CED4" author="Schouteden H." box="[731,991,1462,1489]" page="147" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349BAD61EBFE84CED4" author="Schouteden H." box="[731,991,1462,1489]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="11 - 16" part="49" refId="ref18052" refString="Schouteden H. 1905 b. Expedition du Baron C. von Erlanger en Abyssinie et au pays des Somalis. Hemipteres-Heteropteres. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 49: 11 - 16." title="Expedition du Baron C. von Erlanger en Abyssinie et au pays des Somalis. Hemipteres-Heteropteres" type="journal article" year="1905">Schouteden 1905: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, as a var. of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349D1061EBF83ECED4" authorityName="- Schouteden" authorityYear="1905" box="[1126,1381,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349D1061EBF83ECED4" box="[1126,1381,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona purpurea</emphasis>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB6185FFD8CEF6" authority="Dallas, 1851: 89" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,643,1496,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB6185FCE1CEF6" box="[189,442,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona caerulea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498B76185FFD8CEF6" author="Dallas W. S." box="[449,643,1496,1523]" page="89" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498B76185FFD8CEF6" author="Dallas W. S." box="[449,643,1496,1523]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349BBB618AFE26CEF6" author="Stal C." box="[717,893,1495,1522]" page="496" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349BBB618AFE26CEF6" author="Stal C." box="[717,893,1495,1522]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="479 - 504" part="19" refId="ref19076" refString="Stal C. 1862. Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar ofver Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 19 (9): 479 - 504." title="Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar ofver Hemiptera" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862: 496</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, as var. of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349A8B6185F861CEF6" authority="Yolofa Guerin" authorityName="Yolofa Guerin" box="[1021,1338,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349A8B6185F986CEF6" box="[1021,1245,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona Yolofa</emphasis>
Guérin
</taxonomicName>
; syn. 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B34999C61A4FCD0CD17" author="Stal C." box="[234,395,1529,1556]" page="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B34999C61A4FCD0CD17" author="Stal C." box="[234,395,1529,1556]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB6246FCC3CD52" blockId="24.[189,1399,1395,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB6246FCC3CD52" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB6246FFCDCD31" authority="Dallas, 1851: 89" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,662,1563,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginella">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB6246FC8ACD31" box="[189,465,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona marginella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498A16246FFCDCD31" author="Dallas W. S." box="[471,662,1563,1590]" page="89" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498A16246FFCDCD31" author="Dallas W. S." box="[471,662,1563,1590]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349BAA6247FED2CD31" author="Stal C." box="[732,905,1562,1589]" page="496" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349BAA6247FED2CD31" author="Stal C." box="[732,905,1562,1589]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="479 - 504" part="19" refId="ref19076" refString="Stal C. 1862. Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar ofver Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 19 (9): 479 - 504." title="Synonymiska och systematiska anteckningar ofver Hemiptera" type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862: 496</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, as var. of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349D746246F860CD31" authority="Yolofa Guerin" authorityName="Yolofa Guerin" box="[1026,1339,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349D746246F9BBCD31" box="[1026,1248,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona Yolofa</emphasis>
Guérin
</taxonomicName>
; syn. 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B34999C6261FCD0CD52" author="Stal C." box="[234,395,1596,1623]" page="44" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B34999C6261FCD0CD52" author="Stal C." box="[234,395,1596,1623]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB6203FFD9CD9D" blockId="24.[189,1399,1395,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB6203FFD9CD9D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB6203FF92CD7C" authority="Dallas, 1851: 90" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,713,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB6203FCBACD7C" box="[189,481,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona marmorata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498856203FF92CD7C" author="Dallas W. S." box="[499,713,1630,1657]" page="90" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498856203FF92CD7C" author="Dallas W. S." box="[499,713,1630,1657]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349AC16203F998CD7C" authorityName="- Schouteden" authorityYear="1905" box="[951,1219,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349AC16203F998CD7C" box="[951,1219,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suspected by Schouteden 1905a: 150). 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349B606222FFD9CD9D" bold="true" box="[534,642,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB62FCF82DCDD8" blockId="24.[189,1399,1395,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB62FCF82DCDD8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB62FCFF83CDBF" authority="Dallas, 1851: 90 - 91" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,728,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB62FCFC97CDBF" box="[189,460,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona annulipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498AD62FCFF83CDBF" author="Dallas W. S." box="[475,728,1697,1724]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498AD62FCFFF6CDBF" author="Dallas W. S." box="[475,685,1697,1724]" page="90" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1851">Dallas, 1851: 90</treatmentCitation>
–91
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. Schouteden 1905a: 149–150, with 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349D9F62FCFC35CDD8" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349D9F62FCFC35CDD8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349B4C629FFE60CDD8" authorityName="- Schouteden" authorityYear="1905" box="[570,827,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349B4C629FFE60CDD8" box="[570,827,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suspected by Schouteden 1905a: 150). 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349C7C629FF82DCDD8" bold="true" box="[1290,1398,1730,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB62B9FED2CC24" blockId="24.[189,1399,1395,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB62B9FED2CC24" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB62B9FFFECDFA" authority="Stal, 1854: 213" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1854" box="[189,677,1763,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatescens">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB62B9FCB0CDFA" box="[189,491,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona miniatescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B34988462BEFFFECDFA" author="Stal C." box="[498,677,1763,1791]" page="213" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B34988462BEFFFECDFA" author="Stal C." box="[498,677,1763,1791]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="209 - 227" part="10" refId="ref19052" refString="Stal C. 1854. Nya Hemiptera fran Cafferlandet. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 10 (9): 209 - 227." title="Nya Hemiptera fran Cafferlandet" type="journal article" year="1854">Stål, 1854: 213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349B9962BEFEE0CDFA" author="Stal C." box="[751,955,1763,1790]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Norstedt, Stockholm" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19102" refString="Stal C. 1864. Hemiptera Africana, vol. 1. Norstedt, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8566" title="Hemiptera Africana, vol" type="book" year="1864">
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349B9962BEFED6CDFA" author="Stal C." box="[751,909,1763,1790]" page="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1864">Stål 1864: 66</treatmentCitation>
–67
</bibRefCitation>
, with 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349D7562B9F9ADCDFA" authority="Stål 1864" authorityName="- Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[1027,1270,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349D7562B9F9ADCDFA" box="[1027,1270,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona figurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as var. b.; syn. 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498546358FCA0CC1B" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[290,507,1797,1823]" page="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498546358FCA0CC1B" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[290,507,1797,1823]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Dames, Berlin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref15576" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, with 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B349B356358FE51CC1B" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[579,778,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349B356358FE51CC1B" box="[579,778,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrius purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a var.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB637AFE1ACC45" blockId="24.[189,1399,1395,1857]" box="[189,833,1831,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB637AFE1ACC45" box="[189,833,1831,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB637AFF91CC45" authority="Bergroth, 1903: 289" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,714,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginatus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB637AFC89CC45" box="[189,466,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrius rubromarginatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498AC637AFF91CC45" author="Bergroth E." box="[474,714,1831,1857]" page="289" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498AC637AFF91CC45" author="Bergroth E." box="[474,714,1831,1857]" firstAuthor="Bergroth" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="288 - 297" part="47" refId="ref13309" refString="Bergroth E. 1903. Rhynchota Aethiopica III. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 47: 288 - 297." title="Rhynchota Aethiopica III" type="journal article" year="1903">Bergroth, 1903: 289</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B349BA3637AFE1ACC45" bold="true" box="[725,833,1831,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB6334FE54CC86" blockId="24.[189,1399,1896,2027]" box="[189,783,1896,1923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB6334FE54CC86" box="[189,783,1896,1923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB6334FE51CC86" authority="- Laporte 1833: 61" authorityName="- Laporte" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,778,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa" subGenus="Eurydema">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB6334FC67CC86" box="[189,316,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pentatoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B34983B6335FC9DCC86" box="[333,454,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eurydema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3498A16335FF7BCC86" box="[471,544,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">yolofa</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349B4B6334FE51CC86" author="Laporte F. L. de" box="[573,778,1896,1923]" page="61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1833">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349B4B6334FE51CC86" author="Laporte F. L. de" box="[573,778,1896,1923]" firstAuthor="Laporte" journalOrPublisher="Magasin de Zoologie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="17 - 75" part="2" refId="ref15784" refString="Laporte F. L. de. 1833. Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres (Hemipteres- Heteropteres Latr.). Magasin de Zoologie 2: 17 - 75, suppl. 76 - 88." title="Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des Hemipteres (Hemipteres- Heteropteres Latr.)" type="journal article" year="1833">Laporte 1833: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB63D6FFE8CCCC" blockId="24.[189,1399,1896,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB63D6FFE8CCCC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB63D6FCC7CCA1" authority="Yolofa" authorityName="Yolofa" box="[189,412,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB63D6FCC7CCA1" box="[189,412,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Canthecona Yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B3498C063D6FFA2CCA1" author="Amyot C. J. B. &amp; Serville A." box="[438,761,1931,1957]" page="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B3498C063D6FFA2CCA1" author="Amyot C. J. B. &amp; Serville A." box="[438,761,1931,1957]" firstAuthor="Amyot" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref12971" refString="Amyot C. J. B. &amp; Serville A. 1843. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres" type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Serville 1843: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349A5E63D6FEBFCCA1" author="Dallas W. S." box="[808,996,1931,1958]" page="89" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349A5E63D6FEBFCCA1" author="Dallas W. S." box="[808,996,1931,1958]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349D6563D6F985CCA1" author="Stal C." box="[1043,1246,1931,1958]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Norstedt, Stockholm" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19102" refString="Stal C. 1864. Hemiptera Africana, vol. 1. Norstedt, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8566" title="Hemiptera Africana, vol" type="book" year="1864">
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349D6563D6F9F4CCA1" author="Stal C." box="[1043,1199,1931,1958]" page="67" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1864">Stål 1864: 67</treatmentCitation>
–68
</bibRefCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349C7B63D1FC3BCCCC" author="Larousse P." page="724" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349C7B63D1FC3BCCCC" author="Larousse P." firstAuthor="Larousse" journalOrPublisher="etc" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="2" part="17" refId="ref15868" refString="Larousse P. 1890. Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe Siecle: francais, historique, geographique, mythologique, bibliographique, litteraire, artistique, scientifique, etc., etc ... Vol. 17, Supplement 2. Administration du grand Dictionnaire universel, Paris." title="Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe Siecle: francais, historique, geographique, mythologique, bibliographique, litteraire, artistique, scientifique, etc" type="journal article" year="1890">Larousse 1890: 724</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[without any capital letters].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684B7B3499CB638CFEA6CCEF" blockId="24.[189,1399,1896,2027]" box="[189,1021,2000,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684B7B3499CB638CFEA6CCEF" box="[189,1021,2000,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684B7B3499CB638CFE3BCCEF" authority="- Guerin-Meneville 1844: 344" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,864,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa" subGenus="Pentatoma">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3499CB638CFC53CCEF" box="[189,264,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cimex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B34986F638FFCC3CCEF" box="[281,408,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pentatoma</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684B7B3498DF638CFCA9CCEF" box="[425,498,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">yolofa</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684B7B349B66638CFE3BCCEF" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[528,864,2001,2027]" page="344" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684B7B349B66638CFE3BCCEF" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[528,864,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Guerin-Meneville" journalOrPublisher="J. B. Baillere, Paris and London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref14955" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1844 [1829 - 1844]. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou Representation d'apres Nature de l'une des Especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque Genre d'Animaux. Vol. 2: Planche des Animaux invertebres. J. B. Baillere, Paris and London." title="[1829 - 1844]. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou Representation d'apres Nature de l'une des Especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque Genre d'Animaux. Vol. 2: Planche des Animaux invertebres" type="book" year="1844">Guérin-Méneville 1844: 344</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[description]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6551FE0ACA21" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,849,267,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6551FFB8CA21" authority="- Herrich-Schaffer 1844: 113" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,739,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6551FCDACA22" box="[189,385,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Asopus figuratus</emphasis>
– Herrich-Schaffer 1844: 113
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 710.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6573FE82CA4D" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,985,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB6573FE82CA4D" box="[189,985,302,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6573FFC3CA4C" authority="- Stal 1864: 66 - 67" authorityName="- Stal" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,664,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6573FCF4CA4C" box="[189,431,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canthecona figurata</emphasis>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598BA6573FFC3CA4C" author="Stal C." box="[460,664,302,329]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Norstedt, Stockholm" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref19102" refString="Stal C. 1864. Hemiptera Africana, vol. 1. Norstedt, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8566" title="Hemiptera Africana, vol" type="book" year="1864">
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598BA6573FF31CA4C" author="Stal C." box="[460,618,302,329]" page="66" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1864">Stål 1864: 66</treatmentCitation>
–67
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359BBE6573FE8DCA4D" author="Gerstaecker A." box="[712,982,302,329]" page="345" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359BBE6573FE8DCA4D" author="Gerstaecker A." box="[712,982,302,329]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="45 - 58" part="9" refId="ref14606" refString="Gerstaecker A. 1892. Bestimmung der von Herrn. Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelten Hemiptera. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 9 (2): 45 - 58." title="Bestimmung der von Herrn. Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelten Hemiptera" type="journal article" year="1892">Gerstaecker 1892: 345</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB650CFFC0CA6F" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,667,336,363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB650CFFC0CA6F" box="[189,667,336,363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB650CFFC3CA6F" authority="- Stal 1870: 44" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,664,336,363]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB650CFC53CA6F" box="[189,264,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cimex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B35986F650CFC3ACA6F" box="[281,353,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B359804650CFC81CA6F" box="[370,474,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figuratus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359881650DFFC3CA6F" author="Stal C." box="[503,664,336,363]" page="44" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359881650DFFC3CA6F" author="Stal C." box="[503,664,336,363]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6529FEEBCA89" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,944,371,398]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB6529FEEBCA89" box="[189,944,371,398]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6529FFFCCA89" authority="- Stal 1870: 44" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,679,371,398]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6529FCB1CA89" box="[189,490,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cimex (Afrius) purpureus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B71652EFFFCCA89" author="Stal C." box="[519,679,371,398]" page="44" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B71652EFFFCCA89" author="Stal C." box="[519,679,371,398]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359BA0652EFEF2CA8A" author="Distant W. L." box="[726,937,371,398]" page="459" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359BA0652EFEF2CA8A" author="Distant W. L." box="[726,937,371,398]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="458 - 461" part="1884" refId="ref14044" refString="Distant W. L. 1884. On the Rhynchota collected by the late Mr. W. A. Forbes on the Lower Niger. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1884 (3): 458 - 461." title="On the Rhynchota collected by the late Mr. W. A. Forbes on the Lower Niger" type="journal article" year="1884">Distant 1884: 459</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB65CAFF3BCAB4" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,608,406,433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB65CAFF3BCAB4" box="[189,608,406,433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB65CAFF07CAB4" authority="- Stal 1870: 46" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,604,406,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB65CAFCC5CAB4" box="[189,414,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cimex marmoratus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598CA65CBFF07CAB4" author="Stal C." box="[444,604,406,433]" page="46" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598CA65CBFF07CAB4" author="Stal C." box="[444,604,406,433]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB65E4FF18CAD7" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,579,440,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB65E4FF18CAD7" box="[189,579,440,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB65E4FF64CAD7" authority="- Stal 1870: 46" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,575,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB65E4FCDACAD7" box="[189,385,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cimex annulipes</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598E965E5FF64CAD7" author="Stal C." box="[415,575,440,467]" page="46" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598E965E5FF64CAD7" author="Stal C." box="[415,575,440,467]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6586F972CAF1" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,1065,475,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB6586F972CAF1" box="[189,1065,475,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6586FCCBCAF1" authority="Ylofa" authorityName="Ylofa" box="[189,400,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6586FCCBCAF1" box="[189,400,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canthecona Ylofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(incorrect subsequent spelling) – 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359A686586F97ECAF1" author="Wallengren H. D. J." box="[798,1061,475,502]" page="133" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A686586F97ECAF1" author="Wallengren H. D. J." box="[798,1061,475,502]" firstAuthor="Wallengren" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="83 - 137" part="32" refId="ref19698" refString="Wallengren H. D. J. 1875. Insecta Transvaaliensia - Bidrag till Transvaalska Republikens i Sodra Afrika Insektfauna. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 32 (1): 83 - 137." title="Insecta Transvaaliensia - Bidrag till Transvaalska Republikens i Sodra Afrika Insektfauna" type="journal article" year="1875">Wallengren 1875: 133</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB65A3FF23CF24" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB65A3FF23CF24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB65A3FF07C91C" authority="- Reuter 1882: 9" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[189,604,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB65A3FCDDC91C" box="[189,390,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius purpureus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598D165A2FF07C91C" author="Reuter O. M." box="[423,604,510,537]" page="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598D165A2FF07C91C" author="Reuter O. M." box="[423,604,510,537]" firstAuthor="Reuter" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 43" part="25" refId="ref17600" refString="Reuter O. M. 1882. Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar 25: 1 - 43." title="Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis" type="journal article" year="1882">Reuter 1882: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359BE765A3F95DC91C" author="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G." box="[657,1030,510,536]" page="214" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359BE765A3F95DC91C" author="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G." box="[657,1030,510,536]" firstAuthor="Lethierry" journalOrPublisher="Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref16103" refString="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G. 1893. Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles." title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae" type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359D4C65A3F82AC91D" author="Schouteden H." box="[1082,1393,510,537]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" part="52" refId="ref18088" refString="Schouteden H. 1907 a. Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52, P. Wytsman, Bruxelles." title="Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam" type="journal volume" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Schouteden 1907a: 51–52</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B35999C667CFC0EC93F" author="Schouteden H." box="[234,341,545,571]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Zoologie) (3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 85" part="2" refId="ref18153" refString="Schouteden H. 1909. Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. I. Hemipteres- Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae. Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Zoologie) (3) 2 (1): 1 - 85." title="Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. I. Hemipteres- Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1909">1909: 64</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359816667CFC92C93F" author="Schouteden H." box="[352,457,545,571]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Stockholm." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="73 - 96" part="12" refId="ref18198" refString="Schouteden H. 1910. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt. 12. Hemiptera. 6. Pentatomidae. In: Sjostedts Kilimandjaro- Meru Expedition 12: 73 - 96. Stockholm." title="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt. 12. Hemiptera. 6. Pentatomidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Sjostedts Kilimandjaro- Meru Expedition" year="1910">1910: 91</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598A3667CFF01C93F" author="Schouteden H." box="[469,602,545,571]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Revue zoologique africaine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="189 - 202" part="2" refId="ref18290" refString="Schouteden H. 1913 a. Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr. J. Bequaert. Revue zoologique africaine 2 (2): 189 - 202." title="Cimicidae et Coreidae recueillis au Congo par le Dr. J. Bequaert" type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">1913a: 190</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B10667CFFB5C93F" author="Schouteden H." box="[614,750,545,571]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Revue zoologique africaine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="324 - 328" part="3" refId="ref18322" refString="Schouteden H. 1913 b. Pentatomides de la Guinee Portugaise. Revue zoologique africaine 3 (2): 324 - 328." title="Pentatomides de la Guinee Portugaise" type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">1913b: 324</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B8F667CFE2AC93F" author="Schouteden H." box="[761,881,545,571]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="397 - 402" part="68" refId="ref18346" refString="Schouteden H. 1963. Pentatomides de la Cote d'Ivoire I. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 68 (3 - 4): 397 - 402." title="Pentatomides de la Cote d'Ivoire I" type="journal article" year="1963">1963: 399</bibRefCitation>
; 
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<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6074F941CF47" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,1050,1065,1091]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6074FE50CF47" authority="- Reuter 1882: 9" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,779,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpureus" variety="marginella">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6074FCDFCF47" box="[189,388,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius purpureus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3598CB6074FF66CF47" box="[445,573,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marginella</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B2C6074FE50CF47" author="Reuter O. M." box="[602,779,1065,1091]" page="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B2C6074FE50CF47" author="Reuter O. M." box="[602,779,1065,1091]" firstAuthor="Reuter" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 43" part="25" refId="ref17600" refString="Reuter O. M. 1882. Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar 25: 1 - 43." title="Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis" type="journal article" year="1882">Reuter 1882: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359A4A6074F94CCF47" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[828,1047,1065,1091]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A4A6074F94CCF47" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[828,1047,1065,1091]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Dames, Berlin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15576" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6011FEC1CF62" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,922,1099,1126]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB6011FEC1CF62" box="[189,922,1099,1126]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6011FECDCF62" authority="- Distant 1884: 459" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,918,1099,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius" variety="marginella">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6011FC53CF62" box="[189,264,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cimex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B35986F6011FC3ACF62" box="[281,353,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3598046011FCB1CF61" box="[370,490,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">purpureus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B359B556016FFF8CF61" box="[547,675,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marginella</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359BB66016FECDCF62" author="Distant W. L." box="[704,918,1099,1126]" page="459" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359BB66016FECDCF62" author="Distant W. L." box="[704,918,1099,1126]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="458 - 461" part="1884" refId="ref14044" refString="Distant W. L. 1884. On the Rhynchota collected by the late Mr. W. A. Forbes on the Lower Niger. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1884 (3): 458 - 461." title="On the Rhynchota collected by the late Mr. W. A. Forbes on the Lower Niger" type="journal article" year="1884">Distant 1884: 459</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6032F965CF8D" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,1086,1134,1161]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6032FF64CF8C" authority="- Distant 1890" authorityName="- Distant" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,575,1134,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6032FCDCCF8C" box="[189,391,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cimex purpureus</emphasis>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598D26033FF64CF8C" author="Distant W. L." box="[420,575,1134,1160]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 34: li-lxi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref14086" refString="Distant W. L. 1890. Ethiopian Rhynchota in the collection of the Brussels Museum. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 34: li-lxi." title="Ethiopian Rhynchota in the collection of the Brussels Museum" type="book" year="1890">Distant 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: LIII [with Hope as author, not Westwood].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB60CCF9EBCFAF" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,1200,1168,1195]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB60CCF9EBCFAF" box="[189,1200,1168,1195]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB60CCFF3CCFAF" authority="- Distant 1892: 248" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,615,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB60CCFC2CCFAF" box="[189,375,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cimex figuratus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598E360CCFF3CCFAF" author="Distant W. L." box="[405,615,1169,1195]" page="248" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598E360CCFF3CCFAF" author="Distant W. L." box="[405,615,1169,1195]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="R. H. Porter, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref14114" refString="Distant W. L. 1892. A Naturalist in the Transvaal. R. H. Porter, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2478" title="A Naturalist in the Transvaal" type="book" year="1892">Distant 1892: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[description and illustration of unnamed variety].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB60E9F85BCFC9" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,1280,1203,1230]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB60E9F85BCFC9" box="[189,1280,1203,1230]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB60E9FC5ECFCA" authorityName="- Schouteden" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Afrius" box="[189,261,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB60E9FC5ECFCA" box="[189,261,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B35985660EEFE46CFCA" authority="- Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893: 214" authorityName="Lethierry &amp; Severin" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1893" box="[288,797,1203,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B35985660EEFCC9CFC9" box="[288,402,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">annulipes</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598C660EEFE46CFCA" author="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G." box="[432,797,1203,1230]" page="214" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598C660EEFE46CFCA" author="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G." box="[432,797,1203,1230]" firstAuthor="Lethierry" journalOrPublisher="Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref16103" refString="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G. 1893. Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles." title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae" type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. http://www.palaeontos.be/13/det13.html
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB608BFCDECE9A" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB608BFCDECE9A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB608BFFAECFF4" authority="- Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893: 214" authorityName="Lethierry &amp; Severin" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,757,1238,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB608BFC28CFF4" box="[189,371,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius figuratus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598FB608BFFAECFF4" author="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G." box="[397,757,1238,1264]" page="214" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598FB608BFFAECFF4" author="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G." box="[397,757,1238,1264]" firstAuthor="Lethierry" journalOrPublisher="Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref16103" refString="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G. 1893. Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles." title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae" type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359A54608BFEAFCFF4" author="Distant W. L." box="[802,1012,1238,1264]" page="308" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A54608BFEAFCFF4" author="Distant W. L." box="[802,1012,1238,1264]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="294 - 316" part="2" refId="ref14149" refString="Distant W. L. 1898. Rhynchota from the Transvaal, Mashonaland, and British Nyasaland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 2: 294 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939808678047" title="Rhynchota from the Transvaal, Mashonaland, and British Nyasaland" type="journal article" year="1898">Distant 1898: 308</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A89608BF932CFF4" author="Distant W. L." box="[1023,1129,1238,1264]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="23 - 31" part="45" refId="ref14192" refString="Distant W. L. 1901. On the Rhynchota of the Congo region (Part I). Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 45: 23 - 31." title="On the Rhynchota of the Congo region (Part I)" type="journal article" year="1901">1901: 27</bibRefCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359DE0608BF829CFF4" author="Howard C. W." box="[1174,1394,1238,1264]" page="731" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359DE0608BF829CFF4" author="Howard C. W." box="[1174,1394,1238,1264]" firstAuthor="Howard" journalOrPublisher="Transvaal Agricultural Journal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="727 - 732" part="4" refId="ref15301" refString="Howard C. W. 1906. The orange-tree butterfly: Papilio demoleus. Transvaal Agricultural Journal 4 (16): 727 - 732." title="The orange-tree butterfly: Papilio demoleus" type="journal article" year="1906">Howard 1906: 731</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B35986760A4FCBACE17" author="Leston D." box="[273,481,1273,1300]" page="680" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B35986760A4FCBACE17" author="Leston D." box="[273,481,1273,1300]" firstAuthor="Leston" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="678 - 686" part="19" refId="ref16041" refString="Leston D. 1954. Notes on the Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hem.) XII. On some specimens from Southern Rhodesia, with an investigation of certain features in the morphology of Afrius figuratus (Germar) and remarks upon the male genitalia in Amyotinae. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 19: 678 - 686." title="Notes on the Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hem.) XII. On some specimens from Southern Rhodesia, with an investigation of certain features in the morphology of Afrius figuratus (Germar) and remarks upon the male genitalia in Amyotinae" type="journal article" year="1954">Leston 1954: 680</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(and in title). — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359BC360A4FEDECE17" author="Maitai W. M." box="[693,901,1273,1300]" page="291" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359BC360A4FEDECE17" author="Maitai W. M." box="[693,901,1273,1300]" firstAuthor="Maitai" journalOrPublisher="East African Agricultural Journal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="290 - 291" part="23" refId="ref16368" refString="Maitai W. M. 1958. Annotated list of insects associated with the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). East African Agricultural Journal 23 (4): 290 - 291." title="Annotated list of insects associated with the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)" type="journal article" year="1958">Maitai 1958: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359ACE60A4F9F6CE10" author="Le Pelley R. H." box="[952,1197,1273,1300]" page="257" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359ACE60A4F9F6CE10" author="Le Pelley R. H." box="[952,1197,1273,1300]" firstAuthor="Le Pelley" journalOrPublisher="East Africa High Commission, Nairobi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15945" refString="Le Pelley R. H. 1959. Agricultural Insects of East Africa. East Africa High Commission, Nairobi." title="Agricultural Insects of East Africa" type="book" year="1959">Le Pelley 1959: 257</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359DCD60A4F86ECE10" author="Le Pelley R. H." box="[1211,1333,1273,1300]" firstAuthor="Le Pelley" journalOrPublisher="Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd, London and Harlow" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15966" refString="Le Pelley R. H. 1968. Pests of Coffee. Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd, London and Harlow." title="Pests of Coffee" type="book" year="1968">1968: 195</bibRefCitation>
, 501. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598666146FF59CE32" author="McDonald F. J. D." box="[272,514,1307,1334]" page="44" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598666146FF59CE32" author="McDonald F. J. D." box="[272,514,1307,1334]" firstAuthor="McDonald" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="7 - 150" part="2" refId="ref16695" refString="McDonald F. J. D. 1966. The genitalia of North American Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae 2: 7 - 150." title="The genitalia of North American Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1966">
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684A7B3598666146FCD6CE31" box="[272,397,1307,1333]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">McDonald</collectingCountry>
1966: 44
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B456146FE4BCE31" author="Cobben R. H." box="[563,784,1307,1333]" page="116" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B456146FE4BCE31" accessDate="2018-05-13" author="Cobben R. H." box="[563,784,1307,1333]" firstAuthor="Cobben" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural College" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" publicationUrl="https://edepot.wur.nl/187075" refId="ref13752" refString="Cobben R. H. 1968. Evolutionary Trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, Architecture of the Shell, Gross Embryology and Eclosion. PhD thesis, Agricultural College, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Available from https: // edepot. wur. nl / 187075 [accessed 13 May 2018]." title="Evolutionary Trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, Architecture of the Shell, Gross Embryology and Eclosion" type="url" year="1968">Cobben 1968: 116</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359A346146F954CE32" author="Herting B." box="[834,1039,1307,1334]" page="84" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A346146F954CE32" author="Herting B." box="[834,1039,1307,1334]" firstAuthor="Herting" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15119" refString="Herting B. 1973. A Catalogue of Parasites and Predators of Terrestrial Arthropods. Section A - Host or Prey / Enemy. Vol. III - Coleoptera to Strepsiptera. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough." title="A Catalogue of Parasites and Predators of Terrestrial Arthropods. Section A - Host or Prey / Enemy. Vol. III - Coleoptera to Strepsiptera" type="book" year="1973">Herting 1973: 84</bibRefCitation>
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, 85, 87. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359DED6146F829CE32" author="Medler J. T." box="[1179,1394,1307,1334]" page="123" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359DED6146F829CE32" author="Medler J. T." box="[1179,1394,1307,1334]" firstAuthor="Medler" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" part="30" refId="ref16748" refString="Medler J. T. 1980. Insects of Nigeria: Check List and Bibliography. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 30, American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor." title="Insects of Nigeria: Check List and Bibliography" type="journal volume" year="1980">Medler 1980: 123</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598786163FF0ECE5C" author="Smith J. W. &amp; Barfield C. S." box="[270,597,1342,1368]" page="263" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598786163FF0ECE5C" author="Smith J. W. &amp; Barfield C. S." box="[270,597,1342,1368]" editor="Pattee H. E." firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="American Peanut Research and Education Society, Inc., Yoakum, Texas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="250 - 325" refId="ref18959" refString="Smith J. W. &amp; Barfield C. S. 1982. Management of preharvest insects. In: Pattee H. E. &amp; Young C. T. (eds) Peanut Science and Technology: 250 - 325. American Peanut Research and Education Society, Inc., Yoakum, Texas." title="Management of preharvest insects" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Peanut Science and Technology" year="1982">Smith &amp; Barfield 1982: 263</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359BF76163FEDECE5D" author="Scholtz C. H. &amp; Holm E. &amp; Insects of Southern Africa &amp; Butterworths, Durban &amp; Schouteden H." box="[641,901,1342,1369]" journalOrPublisher="Faune entomologique de l'Afrique tropicale. Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Zoologie)" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" pagination="133 - 277" part="3" refId="ref17991" refString="Scholtz C. H. &amp; Holm E. (eds) 1985. Insects of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban. Schouteden H. 1905 a. Rhynchota Aethiopica II. Arminae et Tessaratominae. Faune entomologique de l'Afrique tropicale. Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Zoologie) 3 (1): 133 - 277." title="Rhynchota Aethiopica II. Arminae et Tessaratominae" type="journal article" year="1905">Scholtz &amp; Holm 1985</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359A9D6162F998CE5D" author="Merrett P. J." box="[1003,1219,1342,1369]" page="549" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A9D6162F998CE5D" author="Merrett P. J." box="[1003,1219,1342,1369]" firstAuthor="Merrett" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="545 - 552" part="76" refId="ref16779" refString="Merrett P. J. 1986. Natural enemies of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Tanzania. Bulletin of Entomological Research 76 (4): 545 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300015054" title="Natural enemies of the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Tanzania" year="1986">Merrett 1986: 549</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359D996163FC99CE7F" author="Matanmi B. A. &amp; Hassan T. J." page="376" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359D996163FC99CE7F" author="Matanmi B. A. &amp; Hassan T. J." firstAuthor="Matanmi" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie africaine" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="371 - 377" part="101" refId="ref16564" refString="Matanmi B. A. &amp; Hassan T. J. 1987. The life history and habits of Acraea eponina (Cramer) with notes on Acraea acerata Hewiston (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revue de Zoologie africaine 101 (3): 371 - 377." title="The life history and habits of Acraea eponina (Cramer) with notes on Acraea acerata Hewiston (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" type="journal article" year="1987">Matanmi &amp; Hassan 1987: 376</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359885613CFFC6CE7F" author="Fry J. M." box="[499,669,1377,1403]" page="108" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359885613CFFC6CE7F" author="Fry J. M." box="[499,669,1377,1403]" firstAuthor="Fry" journalOrPublisher="CAB International [Institute of Biological Control], Wallingford" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref14479" refString="Fry J. M. 1989. Natural Enemy Databank 1987: A Catalogue of Natural Enemies of Arthropods derived from Records on the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank. CAB International [Institute of Biological Control], Wallingford." title="Natural Enemy Databank 1987: A Catalogue of Natural Enemies of Arthropods derived from Records on the CIBC Natural Enemy Databank" type="book" year="1989">Fry 1989: 108</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359BB9613CFEFDCE7F" author="Mugo H. M." box="[719,934,1377,1404]" page="2099" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359BB9613CFEFDCE7F" author="Mugo H. M." box="[719,934,1377,1404]" firstAuthor="Mugo" journalOrPublisher="Kenya Coffee" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="2095 - 2102" part="60" refId="ref16929" refString="Mugo H. M. 1995. A Review of Insect Pests attacking Coffee Roots, Stems, Branches and Leaves in Kenya. Kenya Coffee 60 (708): 2095 - 2102." title="A Review of Insect Pests attacking Coffee Roots, Stems, Branches and Leaves in Kenya" type="journal article" year="1995">Mugo 1995: 2099</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359AA1613CF9E9CE7F" author="Schaefer C. W." box="[983,1202,1377,1403]" page="44" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359AA1613CF9E9CE7F" author="Schaefer C. W." box="[983,1202,1377,1403]" editor="Alomar O." firstAuthor="Schaefer" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of America, Lanham" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="18 - 56" refId="ref17930" refString="Schaefer C. W. 1996. Bright bugs and bright beetles: asopine pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and their prey. In: Alomar O. &amp; Wiedenmann R. N. (eds) Zoophytophagous Heteroptera: Implications for Life History and Integrated Pest Management: 18 - 56. Entomological Society of America, Lanham." title="Bright bugs and bright beetles: asopine pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and their prey" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoophytophagous Heteroptera: Implications for Life History and Integrated Pest Management" year="1996">Schaefer 1996: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359D95613CFC0FCE9A" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Maghembe J. A. &amp; Rao M. R. &amp; Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S." page="41" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359D95613CFC0FCE9A" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Maghembe J. A. &amp; Rao M. R. &amp; Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sileshi" journalOrPublisher="Agroforestry Systems" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="41 - 52" part="49" refId="ref18613" refString="Sileshi G., Maghembe J. A., Rao M. R., Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S. 2000. Insects feeding on Sesbania species in natural stands and agroforestry systems in southern Malawi. Agroforestry Systems 49: 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1006378713271" title="Insects feeding on Sesbania species in natural stands and agroforestry systems in southern Malawi" type="journal article" year="2000">
Sileshi 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B359C4D613FF82DCE7F" box="[1339,1398,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2000: 41
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 48.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB61FBFE64CEC4" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,831,1446,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB61FBFE64CEC4" box="[189,831,1446,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB61FBFC5ECEC4" authorityName="- Schouteden" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Afrius" box="[189,261,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB61FBFC5ECEC4" box="[189,261,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B35985661FAFE60CEC4" authority="- Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893: 214" authorityName="Lethierry &amp; Severin" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1893" box="[288,827,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B35985661FAFCF4CEC4" box="[288,431,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">marmoratus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B3598BB61FBFE60CEC4" author="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G." box="[461,827,1446,1472]" page="214" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598BB61FBFE60CEC4" author="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G." box="[461,827,1446,1472]" firstAuthor="Lethierry" journalOrPublisher="Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref16103" refString="Lethierry L. &amp; Severin G. 1893. Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles." title="Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae" type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6194FE20CEE0" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,891,1481,1508]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6194FFA9CEE7" authority="- Schouteden 1905 a: 146" authorityName="- Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,754,1481,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6194FCE5CEE7" box="[189,446,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canthecona purpurea</emphasis>
– Schouteden 1905a: 146
</taxonomicName>
; 1905b: 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB61B1FEC3CD02" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,920,1515,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB61B1FECFCD02" authority="- Schouteden 1905 a: 147" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,916,1515,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpurea" variety="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB61B1FCE5CD01" box="[189,446,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canthecona purpurea</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B35988E61B1FF3BCD02" box="[504,608,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figuratus</emphasis>
– Schouteden 1905a: 147
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6253FE12CD2D" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,841,1550,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6253FE53CD2D" authority="- Schouteden 1905 a: 149" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,776,1550,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6253FC8DCD2C" box="[189,470,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canthecona marmorata</emphasis>
– Schouteden 1905a: 149
</taxonomicName>
–150.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB626CFEDBCD48" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,896,1585,1612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB626CFE1BCD48" authority="- Schouteden 1905 a: 150" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,832,1585,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginata">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB626CFF56CD4F" box="[189,525,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canthecona rubromarginata</emphasis>
– Schouteden 1905a: 150
</taxonomicName>
–151.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6209FC02CD94" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB6209FC02CD94" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6209FFE7CD6A" authority="- Schouteden 1907 a: 51" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,700,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6209FCC1CD69" box="[189,410,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius marmoratus</emphasis>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B3598C0620EFFE7CD6A" author="Schouteden H." box="[438,700,1619,1646]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" part="52" refId="ref18088" refString="Schouteden H. 1907 a. Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52, P. Wytsman, Bruxelles." title="Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam" type="journal volume" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Schouteden 1907a: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B9D620EFE9FCD6A" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[747,964,1619,1646]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B9D620EFE9FCD6A" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[747,964,1619,1646]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Dames, Berlin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15576" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359A84620EF994CD6A" author="Thomas D. B." box="[1010,1231,1619,1646]" page="151" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A84620EF994CD6A" author="Thomas D. B." box="[1010,1231,1619,1646]" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="145 - 211" part="8" refId="ref19258" refString="Thomas D. B. 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 145 - 211." title="Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas 1994: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359D88620EFC0ECD94" author="Robertson I. A. D." page="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359D88620EFC0ECD94" accessDate="2018-05-09" author="Robertson I. A. D." firstAuthor="Robertson" journalOrPublisher="Malindi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/228798" refId="ref17709" refString="Robertson I. A. D. 2009. The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.], Malindi. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 228798 [accessed 9 May 2018]." title="The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.]" type="url" year="2009">Robertson 2009: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB62C4FCE5CDFC" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB62C4FCE5CDFC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB62C4FE51CDB0" authority="- Schouteden 1907 a: 52" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,778,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginatus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB62C4FC8DCDB7" box="[189,470,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius rubromarginatus</emphasis>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B35988D62C4FE51CDB0" author="Schouteden H." box="[507,778,1689,1716]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" part="52" refId="ref18088" refString="Schouteden H. 1907 a. Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52, P. Wytsman, Bruxelles." title="Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam" type="journal volume" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Schouteden 1907a: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359A3762C4F96ACDB7" author="Bergroth E. E." box="[833,1073,1689,1715]" page="182" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A3762C4F96ACDB7" author="Bergroth E. E." box="[833,1073,1689,1715]" firstAuthor="Bergroth" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="131 - 200" part="15" refId="ref13331" refString="Bergroth E. E. 1908. Enumeratio Pentatomidarum post Catalogum bruxellensem descriptarum. Memoires de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 15 (10): 131 - 200." title="Enumeratio Pentatomidarum post Catalogum bruxellensem descriptarum" type="journal article" year="1908">Bergroth 1908: 182</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359D1E62C4F811CDB7" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[1128,1354,1689,1715]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359D1E62C4F811CDB7" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[1128,1354,1689,1715]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Dames, Berlin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15576" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B35999C62E6FC8BCDD2" author="Thomas D. B." box="[234,464,1723,1750]" page="151" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B35999C62E6FC8BCDD2" author="Thomas D. B." box="[234,464,1723,1750]" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="145 - 211" part="8" refId="ref19258" refString="Thomas D. B. 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 145 - 211." title="Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas 1994: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B7162E6FEFFCDD2" author="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D." box="[519,932,1723,1750]" page="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B7162E6FEFFCDD2" author="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D." box="[519,932,1723,1750]" firstAuthor="Maldes" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="19 - 28" part="26" refId="ref16402" refString="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D. 2004. Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 26 (1): 19 - 28." title="Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]" type="journal article" year="2004">Maldès &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt 2004: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359AAC62E6F997CDD2" author="Robertson I. A. D." box="[986,1228,1723,1750]" page="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359AAC62E6F997CDD2" accessDate="2018-05-09" author="Robertson I. A. D." box="[986,1228,1723,1750]" firstAuthor="Robertson" journalOrPublisher="Malindi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/228798" refId="ref17709" refString="Robertson I. A. D. 2009. The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.], Malindi. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 228798 [accessed 9 May 2018]." title="The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.]" type="url" year="2009">Robertson 2009: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359C7462E1FCE1CDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509792" author="Kruger A. &amp; Deckert J." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF671C2A2934FFBAFF326A38195F05C9" page="46" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359C7462E1FCE1CDFC" author="Kruger A. &amp; Deckert J." firstAuthor="Kruger" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="33 - 63" part="4114" refId="ref15696" refString="Kruger A. &amp; Deckert J. 2016. True bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) of Botswana-Bibliographical inventory and new records. Zootaxa. 4114 (1): 33 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4114.1.2" title="True bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) of Botswana-Bibliographical inventory and new records" type="journal article" year="2016">Krüger &amp; Deckert 2016: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB635CFCF1CC3A" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB635CFCF1CC3A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB635CFECBCC18" authority="- Schouteden 1907 a: 51 - 52" authorityName="Schouteden" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,912,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpureus" variety="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB635CFCD3CC1F" box="[189,392,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius purpureus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3598BE635CFF6BCC1F" box="[456,560,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figuratus</emphasis>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B23635CFECBCC18" author="Schouteden H." box="[597,912,1793,1820]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" part="52" refId="ref18088" refString="Schouteden H. 1907 a. Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52, P. Wytsman, Bruxelles." title="Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam" type="journal volume" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Schouteden 1907a: 51–52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359AD6635CF955CC1F" author="Schouteden H." box="[928,1038,1793,1819]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Zoologie) (3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 85" part="2" refId="ref18153" refString="Schouteden H. 1909. Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. I. Hemipteres- Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae. Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Zoologie) (3) 2 (1): 1 - 85." title="Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. I. Hemipteres- Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1909">1909: 64</bibRefCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359D33635CF87ACC1F" author="Mancini C." box="[1093,1313,1793,1819]" page="43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359D33635CF87ACC1F" author="Mancini C." box="[1093,1313,1793,1819]" firstAuthor="Mancini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="40 - 44" part="69" refId="ref16489" refString="Mancini C. 1937. Resultati scientifici delle missioni del Prof. G. Paoli in Somalia. Emitteri - Nota I. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 69 (1 - 2): 40 - 44." title="Resultati scientifici delle missioni del Prof. G. Paoli in Somalia. Emitteri - Nota I" type="journal article" year="1937">Mancini 1937: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359C2E635CFCFDCC3A" author="Le Pelley R. H." page="54" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359C2E635CFCFDCC3A" author="Le Pelley R. H." firstAuthor="Le Pelley" journalOrPublisher="East Africa High Commission, Nairobi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15945" refString="Le Pelley R. H. 1959. Agricultural Insects of East Africa. East Africa High Commission, Nairobi." title="Agricultural Insects of East Africa" type="book" year="1959">Le Pelley 1959: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB631BFE7BCC64" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,800,1862,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB631BFE7BCC64" box="[189,800,1862,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB631BFE47CC64" authority="- Kirkaldy 1909: 10" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,796,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpureus" variety="caerulea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB631BFCDFCC64" box="[189,388,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius purpureus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3598CB631BFF7FCC64" box="[445,548,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">caerulea</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B37631BFE47CC64" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[577,796,1862,1888]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B37631BFE47CC64" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[577,796,1862,1888]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Dames, Berlin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15576" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB6334FE4DCC87" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,790,1897,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB6334FE4DCC87" box="[189,790,1897,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB6334FE49CC87" authority="- Kirkaldy 1909: 10" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,786,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpureus" variety="figurata">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB6334FCDFCC87" box="[189,388,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius purpureus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3598CB6334FF41CC87" box="[445,538,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figurata</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B4E6334FE49CC87" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[568,786,1897,1923]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B4E6334FE49CC87" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[568,786,1897,1923]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Dames, Berlin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15576" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB63D1FE0BCCA2" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" box="[189,848,1932,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB63D1FE0BCCA2" box="[189,848,1932,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB63D1FE16CCA2" authority="- Kirkaldy 1909: 10" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,845,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpureus" variety="miniatescens">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB63D1FCDFCCA1" box="[189,388,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius purpureus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3598CB63D1FF0ECCA1" box="[445,597,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">miniatescens</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B0463D1FE16CCA2" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[626,845,1932,1958]" page="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B0463D1FE16CCA2" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[626,845,1932,1958]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Dames, Berlin" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref15576" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684A7B3599CB63F3F92BCCEF" blockId="25.[189,1399,267,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C684A7B3599CB63F3F92BCCEF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684A7B3599CB63F3FF0BCCCD" authority="- Dupuis 1952: 454" authorityName="- Dupuis" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,592,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B3599CB63F3FC3BCCCC" box="[189,352,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrius yolofus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B35980D63F3FF0BCCCD" author="Dupuis C." box="[379,592,1966,1993]" page="454" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B35980D63F3FF0BCCCD" author="Dupuis C." box="[379,592,1966,1993]" firstAuthor="Dupuis" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="447 - 454" part="77" refId="ref14338" refString="Dupuis C. 1952. Priorite de quelques noms d'Heteropteres de Guerin Meneville (1831). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France. 77: 447 - 454." title="Priorite de quelques noms d'Heteropteres de Guerin Meneville (1831)" type="journal article" year="1952">Dupuis 1952: 454</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B0B63F2FE12CCCC" author="Leston D." box="[637,841,1966,1993]" page="680" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B0B63F2FE12CCCC" author="Leston D." box="[637,841,1966,1993]" firstAuthor="Leston" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="678 - 686" part="19" refId="ref16041" refString="Leston D. 1954. Notes on the Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hem.) XII. On some specimens from Southern Rhodesia, with an investigation of certain features in the morphology of Afrius figuratus (Germar) and remarks upon the male genitalia in Amyotinae. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 19: 678 - 686." title="Notes on the Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hem.) XII. On some specimens from Southern Rhodesia, with an investigation of certain features in the morphology of Afrius figuratus (Germar) and remarks upon the male genitalia in Amyotinae" type="journal article" year="1954">Leston 1954: 680</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in a note). — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359A8163F3F98FCCCD" author="Thomas D. B." box="[1015,1236,1966,1993]" page="151" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359A8163F3F98FCCCD" author="Thomas D. B." box="[1015,1236,1966,1993]" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="145 - 211" part="8" refId="ref19258" refString="Thomas D. B. 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 145 - 211." title="Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas 1994: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359C7563F3FCA5CCEF" author="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D." page="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359C7563F3FCA5CCEF" author="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D." firstAuthor="Maldes" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="19 - 28" part="26" refId="ref16402" refString="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D. 2004. Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 26 (1): 19 - 28." title="Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]" type="journal article" year="2004">Maldès &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt 2004: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359B58638CFE32CCEF" author="Rebagliati P. J. &amp; Mola L. M. &amp; Papeschi A. G. &amp; Grazia J." box="[558,873,2001,2028]" page="201" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359B58638CFE32CCEF" author="Rebagliati P. J. &amp; Mola L. M. &amp; Papeschi A. G. &amp; Grazia J." box="[558,873,2001,2028]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rebagliati" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="199 - 213" part="43" refId="ref17489" refString="Rebagliati P. J., Mola L. M., Papeschi A. G. &amp; Grazia J. 2005. Cytogenetic studies in Pentatomidae (Heteroptera): A review. Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 43 (3): 199 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2005.00312. x" title="Cytogenetic studies in Pentatomidae (Heteroptera): A review" type="journal article" year="2005">
Rebagliati 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684A7B359BD8638FFFB3CCEF" box="[686,744,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 201
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B682823684A7B359AEF638CF930CCEF" author="Kerisew B." box="[921,1131,2001,2027]" page="91" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684A7B359AEF638CF930CCEF" accessDate="2018-05-09" author="Kerisew B." box="[921,1131,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Kerisew" journalOrPublisher="Punjabi University, Patiala" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/3653" refId="ref15446" refString="Kerisew B. 2011. Cytogenetic Investigations on Some Species of the Family Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). PhD thesis, Punjabi University, Patiala. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 10603 / 3653 [accessed 9 May 2018]." title="Cytogenetic Investigations on Some Species of the Family Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="url" year="2011">Kerisew 2011: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB6551FE43CA21" blockId="26.[189,1398,267,399]" box="[189,792,267,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C68497B3699CB6551FE43CA21" box="[189,792,267,294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3699CB6551FE4FCA21" authority="purpureus - Linnavuori 1989: 13" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1989" box="[189,788,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purpureus" subSpecies="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3699CB6551FF58CA21" box="[189,515,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrius purpureus purpureus</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B68282368497B369B566556FE4FCA21" author="Linnavuori R. E." box="[544,788,267,293]" page="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369B566556FE4FCA21" author="Linnavuori R. E." box="[544,788,267,293]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 40" part="54" refId="ref16271" refString="Linnavuori R. E. 1989. Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica 54: 1 - 40." title="Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen" type="journal article" year="1989">Linnavuori 1989: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB6573F90BCA4D" blockId="26.[189,1398,267,399]" box="[189,1104,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C68497B3699CB6573F90BCA4D" box="[189,1104,302,329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3699CB6573FE75CA4C" authority="- Linnavuori 1989: 12 - 13" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1989" box="[189,814,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purpureus" subSpecies="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3699CB6573FCA8CA4C" box="[189,499,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrius purpureus figuratus</emphasis>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369B676573FE75CA4C" author="Linnavuori R. E." box="[529,814,302,328]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 40" part="54" refId="ref16271" refString="Linnavuori R. E. 1989. Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica 54: 1 - 40." title="Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen" type="journal article" year="1989">
<treatmentCitation id="9B68282368497B369B676573FE5ACA4C" author="Linnavuori R. E." box="[529,769,302,328]" page="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1989">Linnavuori 1989: 12</treatmentCitation>
–13
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[with unnamed variety].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB650CFE07CA8B" blockId="26.[189,1398,267,399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3AD9291C68497B3699CB650CFE07CA8B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3699CB650CFFDACA6F" authority="- Sileshi et al. 2001: 289" authorityName="Sileshi" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,641,337,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3699CB650CFC0FCA6F" box="[189,340,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrius yolofa</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="9B68282368497B369806650CFFDACA6F" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Kenis M. &amp; Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S." box="[368,641,337,363]" page="289" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369806650CFFDACA6F" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Kenis M. &amp; Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S." box="[368,641,337,363]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sileshi" journalOrPublisher="BioControl" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="289 - 310" part="46" refId="ref18679" refString="Sileshi G., Kenis M., Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S. 2001. Predators of Mesoplatys ochroptera in sesbania planted-fallows in eastern Zambia. BioControl 46 (3): 289 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011483320133" title="Predators of Mesoplatys ochroptera in sesbania planted-fallows in eastern Zambia" type="journal article" year="2001">
Sileshi 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698B1650FFF5ACA6F" box="[455,513,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2001: 289
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369BFA650CFFBDCA6F" accessDate="2018-05-17" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Mafongoya P. L. &amp; Kwesiga F. R. &amp; Kenis M. &amp; Rao M. R. &amp; Maghembe J. A." box="[652,742,337,363]" editor="Rao M. R." firstAuthor="Sileshi" journalOrPublisher="World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 21" publicationUrl="http://outputs.worldagroforestry.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=37376" refId="ref18735" refString="Sileshi G., Mafongoya P. L., Kwesiga F. R., Kenis M., Rao M. R. &amp; Maghembe J. A. 2004. The pest spectrum of sesbania, Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill, in eastern and southern Africa. In: Rao M. R. &amp; Kwesiga F. R. (eds) Proceedings of the Regional Agroforestry Conference on Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in Southern Africa: putting Research into Practice: 245 - 255 [1 - 21]. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi. Available from http: // outputs. worldagroforestry. org / cgi-bin / koha / opac-detail. pl? biblionumber = 37376 [accessed 17 May 2018]." title="The pest spectrum of sesbania, Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="eastern and southern Africa. In" year="2004">2004: 6</bibRefCitation>
, 18. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B68282368497B369A37650CF904CA6F" author="Kerzhner I. M. &amp; Kuznetsova V. G. &amp; Rider D. A." box="[833,1119,337,363]" page="18" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369A37650CF904CA6F" author="Kerzhner I. M. &amp; Kuznetsova V. G. &amp; Rider D. A." box="[833,1119,337,363]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kerzhner" journalOrPublisher="Ueshima, 1979 (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="17 - 21" part="13" refId="ref15497" refString="Kerzhner I. M., Kuznetsova V. G. &amp; Rider D. A. 2004. Karyotypes of Pentatomoidea additional to those published by Ueshima, 1979 (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 13 (1): 17 - 21." title="Karyotypes of Pentatomoidea additional to those" type="journal article" year="2004">
Kerzhner 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369AC3650FFEB4CA6F" box="[949,1007,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 18
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B68282368497B369DF8650CF814CA6F" author="Rider D. A." box="[1166,1359,337,363]" page="234" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369DF8650CF814CA6F" author="Rider D. A." box="[1166,1359,337,363]" editor="Aukema B." firstAuthor="Rider" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 5: Pentatomomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="233 - 402" part="II" refId="ref17625" refString="Rider D. A. 2006. Family Pentatomidae. In: Aukema B. &amp; C. Rieger (eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5: Pentatomomorpha II: 233 - 402. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam." title="Family Pentatomidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region" year="2006">Rider 2006: 234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B36999C6529FF5ACA8A" accessDate="2018-05-09" author="Robertson I. A. D." box="[234,513,372,398]" firstAuthor="Robertson" journalOrPublisher="Malindi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/228798" refId="ref17709" refString="Robertson I. A. D. 2009. The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.], Malindi. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 228798 [accessed 9 May 2018]." title="The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.]" type="url" year="2009">
<treatmentCitation id="9B68282368497B36999C6529FC8ACA8A" author="Robertson I. A. D." box="[234,465,372,398]" page="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2009">Robertson 2009: 21</treatmentCitation>
–22
</bibRefCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="9B68282368497B369B476528FE03CA8B" author="Matesco V. C. &amp; Bianchi F. M. &amp; Furstenau B. B. R. J. &amp; Da Silva P. P. &amp; Campos L. A. &amp; Grazia J." box="[561,856,372,399]" page="352" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369B476528FE03CA8B" author="Matesco V. C. &amp; Bianchi F. M. &amp; Furstenau B. B. R. J. &amp; Da Silva P. P. &amp; Campos L. A. &amp; Grazia J." box="[561,856,372,399]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Matesco" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="351 - 385" part="3768" refId="ref16613" refString="Matesco V. C., Bianchi F. M., Furstenau B. B. R. J., Da Silva P. P., Campos L. A. &amp; Grazia J. 2014. External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 351 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3768.3.5" title="External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance" type="journal article" year="2014">
Matesco 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369BEA6528FF8CCA8A" box="[668,727,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 352
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D35DB968497B3699CB65EBFCCDCD1D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB65EBFCDDCACB" blockId="26.[189,390,437,464]" box="[189,390,437,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="413EB95E68497B3699CB65EBFCDDCACB" bold="true" box="[189,390,437,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3699CB65EBFCDDCACB" bold="true" box="[189,390,437,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B3699CB65EBFC5DCAD4" box="[189,262,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Types</typeStatus>
examined
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB65B9FC6FC963" blockId="26.[189,1399,484,615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
AFRICA • 
<materialsCitation id="AAA1046F68497B36983565B8FC6BC963" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236939079" collectionCode="HOPE, DEPT, TYPE, WEST, E-F, OUMNH" collectorName="C. Hemipt." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B36983565B8FE51CAFA" authority="Westwood, 1837" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[323,778,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B36983565B8FF63CAFA" box="[323,568,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pentatoma purpurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369B3765B9FE51CAFA" author="Westwood J. O." box="[577,778,484,510]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369A6E65B9FE28CAFA" box="[792,883,484,510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0CCFC5BB68497B369A0B65B9FECFCAFA" box="[893,916,484,510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; labels: “Type Hem: 242 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369DBF65B9FF50C925" authority="WESTWOOD" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">PENTATOMA PURPUREA WESTWOOD</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369B60665AFFE2C925" box="[534,697,519,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HOPE DEPT</collectionCode>
. OXFORD”, “ 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369A1D665AFEECC925" box="[875,951,519,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYPE</collectionCode>
= 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369AA8665AF96BC925" box="[990,1072,519,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WEST</collectionCode>
. (
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369D31665AF9CCC925" box="[1095,1175,519,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HOPE</collectionCode>
) 
<collectorName id="B73C6BE468497B369DDC665AF86AC925" box="[1194,1329,519,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. Hemipt.</collectorName>
1837 Part. I. page 43 Distant, P.Z.S., 1900, p. 807–825.”, “Africa”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369AC56677F984C940" authority="Westw." authorityName="Westw." baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[947,1247,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369AC56677F927C940" box="[947,1148,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrius purpureus</emphasis>
Westw.
</taxonomicName>
”; 
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B369D816677F867C940" box="[1271,1340,554,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369C4A6677F829C940" box="[1340,1394,554,580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E–F</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B3699CB6610FC6BC963" box="[189,304,589,615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OUMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB66D3FC6FC815" blockId="26.[189,1399,654,785]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
“EAST AFRICA” • 
<materialsCitation id="AAA1046F68497B3698D266D3FC6BC815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236939073" collectionCode="HOPE, DEPT, TYPE, O-P, OUMNH" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3698D266D3FE34C9AC" authority="Bergroth, 1903" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1903" box="[420,879,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginatus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698D266D3FFECC9AC" box="[420,695,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrius rubromarginatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369BCA66D3FE34C9AC" author="Bergroth E." box="[700,879,654,680]" firstAuthor="Bergroth" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="288 - 297" part="47" refId="ref13309" refString="Bergroth E. 1903. Rhynchota Aethiopica III. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 47: 288 - 297." title="Rhynchota Aethiopica III" type="journal article" year="1903">Bergroth, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369A0F66D3FE8FC9AC" box="[889,980,654,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0CCFC5BB68497B369AAF66D3FEABC9AC" box="[985,1008,654,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; labels: “Type Hem: 704 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369C6566D3FF25C9CF" authority="BERGROTH" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginatus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369C6566D3FC8AC9CF" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">AFRIUS RUBROMARGINATUS</emphasis>
BERGROTH
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369BFB66ECFE6BC9CF" box="[653,816,689,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HOPE DEPT</collectionCode>
. OXFORD”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369A9366ECF921C9CF" box="[997,1146,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubro">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369A9366ECF921C9CF" box="[997,1146,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrius rubro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369DFC66EFF854C9CF" box="[1162,1295,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">marginatus</emphasis>
Bergr.”, “Probably TANGANYIKA”, “Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 47: 289”, “Afriq Or”, “3/”, “ 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369DFE6689F981C9EA" box="[1160,1242,724,750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYPE</collectionCode>
”; 
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B369D856689F863C9EA" box="[1267,1336,724,750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369C4E6689F82AC9EA" box="[1336,1393,724,750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O–P</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B3699CB66AAFC6BC815" box="[189,304,759,785]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OUMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB6765FE01C89D" blockId="26.[189,1398,822,921]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="AAA1046F68497B3699CB6765FE0CC89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236939059" collectionCode="I-J, NHMUK" country="Sierra Leone" location="SIERRA LEONE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NHMUK 010592170" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA268497B3699CB6765FCD4C856" box="[189,399,824,850]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
• 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3698D96765FE35C857" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[431,878,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginella">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698D96765FF93C856" box="[431,712,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona marginella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369BA56765FE35C857" author="Dallas W. S." box="[723,878,824,851]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369A086764FE82C857" box="[894,985,825,851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
³; labels: blue-margined 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369C6D6764F82DC857" box="[1307,1398,825,851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
disc label, red-margined type disc label, “87a”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369A606706F974C871" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[790,1071,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginella">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369A606706F974C871" box="[790,1071,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona marginella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified by Dallas”, “a”, “ 
<specimenCode id="4A6FA64968497B3699B16723FC90C89D" box="[199,459,894,921]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK 010592170</specimenCode>
”; 
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B3698976723FF78C89C" box="[481,547,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369B526723FF16C89C" box="[548,589,894,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I–J</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369B2E6723FF9CC89C" box="[600,711,894,920]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
0 10592170
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB67E2F9DBC8F9" blockId="26.[189,1398,959,1021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="AAA1046F68497B3699CB67E2F927C8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236939060" collectionCode="G-H, MFNB" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA268497B3699CB67E2FCD5C8DD" box="[189,398,959,985]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3698D3679DFE4FC8DD" authority="Germar, 1838" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" box="[421,788,959,986]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698D3679DFF33C8DD" box="[421,616,959,986]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Asopus figuratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369B1967E2FE4FC8DD" author="Germar E. F." box="[623,788,959,985]" firstAuthor="Germar" journalOrPublisher="F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="121 - 192" part="5" refId="ref14563" refString="Germar E. F. 1838. Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E. F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann) 5: 121 - 192." title="Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E" type="journal article" year="1838">Germar, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369A69679DFE21C8DE" box="[799,890,960,986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0CCFC5BB68497B369AF7679DFEC3C8DE" box="[897,920,960,986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; labels: “ 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369D7067E2F869C8DE" authority="Germ. Promont." authorityName="Germ. Promont." box="[1030,1330,959,986]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369D7067E2F935C8DD" box="[1030,1134,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">figuratus</emphasis>
Germ. Promont.
</taxonomicName>
b. sp. Collect. Germ.”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3698E567BFFFF6C8F8" authority="(Germ)" baseAuthorityName="Germ" box="[403,685,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698E567BFFF11C8F8" box="[403,586,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrius figuratus</emphasis>
(Germ)
</taxonomicName>
”, “7968”, “Typus”; 
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B369AEE67BFFE80C8F8" box="[920,987,994,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369AAD67BFF942C8F8" box="[987,1049,994,1020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G–H</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369D5367BEF927C8F9" box="[1061,1148,995,1021]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MFNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB607EFE35CF80" blockId="26.[189,1398,1057,1156]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="AAA1046F68497B3699CB607EFE31CF80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236939076" collectingDate="1940-06-26" collectionCode="A-C, NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NHMUK 010592171" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA268497B3699CB607EFCD4CF39" box="[189,399,1059,1085]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3698DC607EFE1DCF3A" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[426,838,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698DC607EFFFDCF39" box="[426,678,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369BD8607EFE1DCF3A" author="Dallas W. S." box="[686,838,1059,1086]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369A256079FEF5CF3A" box="[851,942,1060,1086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
³; labels: blue-margined 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369D926079F864CF3A" box="[1252,1343,1060,1086]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
disc label, red-margined type disc label, “ 
<collectingDate id="7E33D11A68497B369B0E601BFF8CCF64" box="[632,727,1094,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1940-06-26">
<date id="6E7728F268497B369B0E601BFF8CCF64" box="[632,727,1094,1120]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1940-06-26">40 6 26</date>
</collectingDate>
329”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369A4E601BF96DCF64" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[824,1078,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369A4E601BF96DCF64" box="[824,1078,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified by Dallas”, “a”, “ 
<specimenCode id="4A6FA64968497B3699B16034FC90CF80" box="[199,459,1129,1156]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK 010592171</specimenCode>
”; 
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B3698976034FF78CF87" box="[481,547,1129,1155]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369B556034FF3BCF87" box="[547,608,1129,1155]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–C</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369B1A6037FF80CF80" box="[620,731,1130,1156]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
0 10592171
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB60F6FE37CE0F" blockId="26.[189,1398,1193,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="AAA1046F68497B3699CB60F6FE32CE0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236939081" collectionCode="K-L, NHMUK" collectorName="Int. S. Africa" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NHMUK 010592164" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA268497B3699CB60F6FCC9CFC1" box="[189,402,1195,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3698C760F7FE29CFC1" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[433,882,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698C760F7FF96CFC0" box="[433,717,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona marmorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369BA160F7FE29CFC1" author="Dallas W. S." box="[727,882,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369AF760F6FE87CFC1" box="[897,988,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
³; labels: blue-margined 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369C6D60F6F82DCFC1" box="[1307,1398,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
disc label, red-margined type disc label, “ 
<collectorName id="B73C6BE468497B369BCD6093FE07CFE3" box="[699,860,1229,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Int. S. Africa</collectorName>
/ 4319”, “3. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369D726090F87ACFE3" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[1028,1313,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369D726090F87ACFE3" box="[1028,1313,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,”, “a”, “ 
<specimenCode id="4A6FA64968497B3699B160ADFC90CE0F" box="[199,459,1264,1291]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK 010592164</specimenCode>
”; 
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B36989760ADFF78CE0E" box="[481,547,1264,1290]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369B5560ADFF05CE0E" box="[547,606,1264,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K–L</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369B1C60ACFF82CE0F" box="[618,729,1265,1291]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
0 10592164
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB616FFF0ACE96" blockId="26.[189,1398,1329,1426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="AAA1046F68497B3699CB616FFF17CE96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236939071" collectionCode="M-N, NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="NHMUK 010747805" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA268497B3699CB616FFCC8CE48" box="[189,403,1330,1356]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3698C3616FFE31CE48" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[437,874,1329,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698C3616FFF9ACE48" box="[437,705,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona annulipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369BBB616CFE31CE48" author="Dallas W. S." box="[717,874,1329,1356]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369A0C616FFE8ECE48" box="[890,981,1330,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0CCFC5BB68497B369A94616FFEA2CE48" box="[994,1017,1330,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; labels: blue-margined 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369C6D616FF82DCE48" box="[1307,1398,1330,1356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
disc label, “Int. Africa / 4319”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B369B386108FE18CE6B" authorityName="- Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[590,835,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B369B386108FE18CE6B" box="[590,835,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona figurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Walker’s catal.”, “a”, “ 
<specimenCode id="4A6FA64968497B369D176108F833CE6B" box="[1121,1384,1364,1391]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK 010747805</specimenCode>
”; 
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B3699CB612AFC5BCE96" box="[189,256,1399,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B3699896125FC18CE96" box="[255,323,1400,1426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M–N</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B3698396125FCE5CE96" box="[335,446,1400,1426]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
0 10747805
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB61E4FCCDCD1D" blockId="26.[189,1398,1464,1561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="AAA1046F68497B3699CB61E4FCC9CD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236939070" collectionCode="NHRS-, GULI" collectorName="I. Vahlb" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA268497B3699CB61E4FCC9CED7" box="[189,402,1465,1491]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3698C461E4FE31CED7" authority="Stal, 1854" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1854" box="[434,874,1464,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatescens">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3698C461E4FFB9CED7" box="[434,738,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canthecona miniatescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368497B369B9A61E5FE31CED7" author="Stal C." box="[748,874,1464,1491]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="209 - 227" part="10" refId="ref19052" refString="Stal C. 1854. Nya Hemiptera fran Cafferlandet. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 10 (9): 209 - 227." title="Nya Hemiptera fran Cafferlandet" type="journal article" year="1854">Stål, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="C572B09068497B369A0C61E4FE8ECED7" box="[890,981,1465,1491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0CCFC5BB68497B369A9661E4FEACCED7" box="[992,1015,1465,1491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; labels: “Caffraria”, “ 
<collectorName id="B73C6BE468497B369C7561E4F833CED7" box="[1283,1384,1465,1491]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I. Vahlb</collectorName>
”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168497B3699BC6180FCC3CEF2" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1854" box="[202,408,1499,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatescens">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3699BC6180FC39CEF2" box="[202,354,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">miniatescens</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
type.”, “Typus”, “NHRS-GULI 000027293”; 
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B369AC86181F946CEF2" box="[958,1053,1500,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
; examined by photo; 
<collectionCode id="7CD896F768497B369C686181FC58CD1D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NHRS- GULI</collectionCode>
0 0 0 0 27293
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D35DB968497B3699CB621DF80DCDAF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB621DFC6DCD5E" blockId="26.[189,310,1600,1626]" box="[189,310,1600,1626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="413EB95E68497B3699CB621DFC6DCD5E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1600,1626]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3699CB621DFC6DCD5E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1600,1626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB6233F80DCDAF" blockId="26.[189,1399,1646,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scutellum longer than wide, postfrenal lobe enlarged; humeral pronotal angles slightly emarginated; male abdomen with setose patches on segments V and VI, parameres triangular, without two distinct lobes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52D35DB968497B3099CB628FF9D3CD05" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB628FFC30CDE8" blockId="26.[189,363,1746,1772]" box="[189,363,1746,1772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="413EB95E68497B3699CB628FFC30CDE8" bold="true" box="[189,363,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068497B3699CB628FFC30CDE8" bold="true" box="[189,363,1746,1772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB635CF876CC3B" blockId="26.[189,1398,1793,1855]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
BODY. Elongate oval, with variable colour patterns from yellowish and brownish with yellow or red stripes (
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B36986C6379FC85CC3B" box="[282,478,1828,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8D, H, L, N</figureCitation>
) to purple, green and blue metallic uniform colours (
<figureCitation id="82F212B768497B369D3A6379F9D4CC3B" box="[1100,1167,1828,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C, F, J, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E3268497B3699CB633AF966CCEF" blockId="26.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HEAD. Subrectangular, wider than long, punctured; mandibular plates equal or slightly longer than clypeus, with margin varying from straight to sinuous; antenna bearing thin setae, denser on third, fourth and fifth antennomeres, proportion of lengths of antennomeres: IV&gt; V&gt; II&gt; III&gt; I; labium robust, reaching metasternum; proportion of lengths of labiomeres: II&gt; I&gt; IV&gt; III.</paragraph>
<caption id="4EB65EBA68487B3799CB62CEF82CCCEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" targetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="1A760E3268487B3799CB62CEF82CCCEE" blockId="27.[189,1399,1683,2026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B3799CB62CEFC52CDA9" bold="true" box="[189,265,1683,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B37986662CEFE4FCDA9" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[272,788,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B37986662CEFC0CCDA9" box="[272,343,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afrius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B37981162CEFCF5CDA9" box="[359,430,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afrius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B3798C962C9FF6ECDA9" box="[447,565,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">purpureus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B379B3562CEFE50CDA9" author="Westwood J. O." box="[579,779,1683,1709]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, type specimens. 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379AA962CEF943CDA9" bold="true" box="[991,1048,1683,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A–C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B379D5062CEFDA1CDD5" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379D5062CEF845CDA9" box="[1062,1310,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canthecona caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B379C5362CEFDA1CDD5" author="Dallas W. S." firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379D5A62EBF91ACDD4" bold="true" box="[1068,1089,1718,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B379D3862EBFC68CDF0" authority="Stal, 1854" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatescens">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379D3862EBF82DCDD4" box="[1102,1398,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canthecona miniatescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B3799CB6284FC68CDF0" author="Stal C." box="[189,307,1753,1780]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="209 - 227" part="10" refId="ref19052" refString="Stal C. 1854. Nya Hemiptera fran Cafferlandet. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 10 (9): 209 - 227." title="Nya Hemiptera fran Cafferlandet" type="journal article" year="1854">Stål, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379DCF6284F9B6CDF7" bold="true" box="[1209,1261,1753,1779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B379D8E6287FCA7CC12" authority="Westwood, 1837" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379D8E6287FC73CC12" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pentatoma purpurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B37984562A1FCA7CC12" author="Westwood J. O." box="[307,508,1788,1814]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379D1462A1F9C5CC12" bold="true" box="[1122,1182,1788,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B379DC662A0FC3DCC3E" authority="Germar, 1838" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379DC662A0F82DCC13" box="[1200,1398,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asopus figuratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B3799CB637DFC3DCC3E" author="Germar E. F." box="[189,358,1824,1850]" firstAuthor="Germar" journalOrPublisher="F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="121 - 192" part="5" refId="ref14563" refString="Germar E. F. 1838. Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E. F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann) 5: 121 - 192." title="Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E" type="journal article" year="1838">Germar, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379AB5637DFEB0CC3E" bold="true" box="[963,1003,1824,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I–J</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B379D76637DFDA1CC5A" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginella">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379D76637DF84CCC3E" box="[1024,1303,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canthecona marginella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B379C536342FDA1CC5A" author="Dallas W. S." firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379A13631EFEC5CC59" bold="true" box="[869,926,1859,1885]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K–L</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B379AC7631EF829CC5A" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[945,1394,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379AC7631EF997CC59" box="[945,1228,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canthecona marmorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B379DAE631EF829CC5A" author="Dallas W. S." box="[1240,1394,1859,1886]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379B8D633BFE61CC84" bold="true" box="[763,826,1894,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M–N</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B379A3F633BF9B0CC85" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[841,1259,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379A3F633BF915CC84" box="[841,1102,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Canthecona annulipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B379D23633BF9B0CC85" author="Dallas W. S." box="[1109,1259,1894,1921]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379B0863D4FFEECCA7" bold="true" box="[638,693,1929,1955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O–P</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B168487B379BB063D4F9C1CCA7" authority="Bergroth, 1903" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1903" box="[710,1178,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromarginatus">
<emphasis id="28BDD22068487B379BB063D4FE80CCA7" box="[710,987,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afrius rubromarginatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C368487B379A9363D4F9C1CCA7" author="Bergroth E." box="[997,1178,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Bergroth" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="288 - 297" part="47" refId="ref13309" refString="Bergroth E. 1903. Rhynchota Aethiopica III. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 47: 288 - 297." title="Rhynchota Aethiopica III" type="journal article" year="1903">Bergroth, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B3099CB6551FE74CAB6" blockId="28.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
THORAX. Pronotum hexagonal, densely punctured, twice or more as wide as long, cicatrices flat; anterior margin concave; lateral margins strongly sinuous, crenulated on anterior half (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309D1C6573F9EECA4D" box="[1130,1205,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1651,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1651,1960]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), variation of the pronotum shape. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650400/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), humeral angle slightly emarginated, anterior humeral portion varying from convex (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309A8B650FF9DACA68" box="[1021,1153,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1651,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1651,1960]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), variation of the pronotum shape. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650400/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9A, C</figureCitation>
) to acute or spinose (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B3099B06528FC1ECA8B" box="[198,325,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1651,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,1651,1960]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), variation of the pronotum shape. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650400/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9B, D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum longer than wide, densely punctured. Corium longer than scutellum, usually not surpassing connexival segment V, densely punctured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B3099CB6587FC9BC913" blockId="28.[189,1399,473,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
MALE ABDOMEN. Setose patches present on male abdominal segments V and VI (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309DF06584F9BECAF0" box="[1158,1253,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,231,1683,1709]" captionTargetBox="[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[328,1253,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 8. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), type specimens. A–C. Canthecona caerulea Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels, dorsal and ventral habitus, respectively (NHMUK). D. Canthecona miniatescens Stål,1854, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal view (image courtesy of Gunvi Lindberg, NHRS). E–F. Pentatoma purpurea Westwood, 1837, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). G–H. Asopus figuratus Germar, 1838, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (MFNB). I–J. Canthecona marginella Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). K–L. Canthecona marmorata Dallas, 1851, syntype ³, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). M–N. Canthecona annulipes Dallas, 1851, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (NHMUK). O–P. Afrius rubromarginatus Bergroth, 1903, syntype ♀, labels and dorsal habitus (OUMNH). Abbreviations: ac = corium adjacent to the scutellum constriction; paVII = posterior angles of seventh abdominal segment; sc = scutellum constriction. Scale bars: 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650398/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); parameres uniramous, triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B30999C6663FC71C95C" blockId="28.[189,1399,574,847]" box="[234,298,574,600]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684F7B30999C6663FC71C95C" bold="true" box="[234,298,574,600]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B3099CB663FFF13C84B" blockId="28.[189,1399,574,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEASUREMENTS (n = 5). Head length 1.69 ± 0.08 (1.61–1.76); width 1.90 ± 0.12 (1.76–2.10); pronotum length 2.83 ± 0.30 (2.41–3.22); width 5.70 ± 0.46 (5.32–6.45); scutellum length 3.51 ± 0.29 (3.14– 3.95); width 3.33 ± 0.28 (3.06–3.79); length of antennomeres: I 0.30 ± 0.04 (0.26–0.34), II 1.08 ± 0.11 (0.93–1.24), III 1.06 ± 0.10 (0.93–1.16), IV 1.26 ± 0.11 (1.12–1.39), V 1.22 ± 0.09 (1.12–1.31); length of labiomeres: I 0.93 ± 0.12 (0.79–1.12), II 1.06 ± 0.09 (0.94–1.09), III 0.80 ± 0.09 (0.67–0.94), IV 0.83 ± 0.08 (0.71–0.94); length of abdomen 4.67 ± 0.46 (4.03–5.24); width 4.83 ± 0.40 (4.43–5.48); total length 10.03 ± 0.52 (9.35–10.64).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B3099CB672BF9DFCF60" blockId="28.[189,1399,886,1124]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
GENITALIA. Genital plates cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309B1C672BFF8FC894" box="[618,724,886,912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[317,1277,265,1648]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 10. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. N. Phallus in lateral view. O. Drawing of the phallus. P–R. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
, C–D, F, I, gp). Parameres long, uniramous, head elongated triangular, dorsally directed, extended beyond pygophore (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309A0067C4FE91C8B7" box="[886,970,921,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[317,1277,265,1648]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 10. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. N. Phallus in lateral view. O. Drawing of the phallus. P–R. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A–H, par). Phallus. Basal theca and thecal shield subequal in length (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309B3067E1FFC1C8D3" box="[582,666,956,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[317,1277,265,1648]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 10. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. N. Phallus in lateral view. O. Drawing of the phallus. P–R. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
L–R, bt, ts). Vesica subtriangular in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309D9167E1F860C8D3" box="[1255,1339,956,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[317,1277,265,1648]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 10. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. N. Phallus in lateral view. O. Drawing of the phallus. P–R. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
P–R, v), golf club-shaped in lateral view, with apex obtuse and a central, strongly elevated portion covered by microsculptures (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B3098FE605EFC81CF19" box="[392,474,1027,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[317,1277,265,1648]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 10. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. N. Phallus in lateral view. O. Drawing of the phallus. P–R. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
L–O, v, m), this central portion broad, rectangular in lateral view, cylindrical in dorsal view; ductus seminis uniform (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309BF6607BFF8FCF44" box="[640,724,1062,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[317,1277,265,1648]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 10. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. N. Phallus in lateral view. O. Drawing of the phallus. P–R. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
L–R, ds), dorsally directed. Apices of conjunctival lobes globose, endowed with a set of small sculptured processes (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309A0F6014F972CF67" box="[889,1065,1097,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[317,1277,265,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[317,1277,265,1648]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 10. Afrius (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837), male genitalia. A–F. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. G–H. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. I. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. J–L. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. M. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. N. Phallus in lateral view. O. Drawing of the phallus. P–R. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10L, N, O</figureCitation>
, cl, sp).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B30999C60D6FC1ECFA1" blockId="28.[189,1399,1163,1436]" box="[234,325,1163,1189]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684F7B30999C60D6FC1ECFA1" bold="true" box="[234,325,1163,1189]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B3099CB60F3FF0DCE98" blockId="28.[189,1399,1163,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MEASUREMENTS (n = 5). Head length 2.12 ± 0.19 (1.83–2.28); width 2.12 ± 0.12 (1.91–2.21); pronotum length 3.17 ± 0.20 (2.82–3.30); width 6.94 ± 0.31 (6.45–7.25); scutellum length 4.43 ± 0.39 (3.79–4.75); width 4.06 ± 0.34 (3.46–4.35); lengths of antennomeres: I 0.38 ± 0.04 (0.34–0.45), II 1.30 ± 0.15 (1.12–1.42), III 1.17 ± 0.14 (0.93–1.31), IV 1.50 ± 0.19 (1.16–1.61), V 1.37 ± 0.15 (1.12–1.50); lengths of labiomeres: I 1.04 ± 0.07 (0.94–1.12), II 1.27 ± 0.15 (1.01–1.38), III 0.93 ± 0.09 (0.78–1.01), IV 0.94 ± 0.11 (0.75–1.05); length of abdomen 6.17 ± 0.34 (5.64–6.45); width 6.27 ± 0.42 (5.64–6.61); total length 11.96 ± 0.83 (10.80–13.06).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B3099CB619EF9D3CD05" blockId="28.[189,1399,1474,1537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
GENITALIA. Gonocoxites VIII slightly wider than long, posterior margins sinuous (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309D0B619FF995CED9" box="[1149,1230,1474,1501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,537,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,537,1784]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig.11.Afrius(Afrius)purpureus(Westwood, 1837),femalegenitalia.A–B.Genitalplates,ventroposterior view. C–D. Inner genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cs = capsula seminalis; gcVIII = gonocoxites VIII; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; gpIX = gonapophyses IX; id = inner duct; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX; md = median duct of vesicular area; od = outer duct of vesicular area; pi = pars intermedialis; tgIX = secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX; vi = thickening of vaginal intima; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650404/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A–B, gcVIII). Median and inner duct of vesicular area of uniform diameter (
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684F7B309AE561BBFEB8CD04" box="[915,995,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1827,1853]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,537,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1399,537,1784]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig.11.Afrius(Afrius)purpureus(Westwood, 1837),femalegenitalia.A–B.Genitalplates,ventroposterior view. C–D. Inner genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cs = capsula seminalis; gcVIII = gonocoxites VIII; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; gpIX = gonapophyses IX; id = inner duct; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX; md = median duct of vesicular area; od = outer duct of vesicular area; pi = pars intermedialis; tgIX = secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX; vi = thickening of vaginal intima; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650404/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C–D, md, id).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4EB65EBA684F7B3099CB638DF82CCCEF" box="[189,1399,2000,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650400/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,2000,2026]" targetBox="[189,1397,1651,1954]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="1A760E32684F7B3099CB638DF82CCCEF" blockId="28.[189,1399,2000,2027]" box="[189,1399,2000,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684F7B3099CB638DFC51CCEE" bold="true" box="[189,266,2000,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684F7B309866638DFE42CCEE" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[272,793,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684F7B309866638DFC03CCEE" box="[272,344,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afrius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684F7B30981F638DFCEACCEE" box="[361,433,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afrius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684F7B3098B7638CFF62CCEE" box="[449,569,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">purpureus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684F7B309B31638DFE4BCCEE" author="Westwood J. O." box="[583,784,2000,2026]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, variation of the pronotum shape. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4EB65EBA684E7B3199CB62CCFCDBCCEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650402/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[189,232,1681,1707]" targetBox="[317,1277,265,1645]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="1A760E32684E7B3199CB62CCFCDBCCEC" blockId="29.[189,1399,1681,2024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B3199CB62CCFC42CDAF" bold="true" box="[189,281,1681,1707]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684E7B31985662CCFE70CDAF" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[288,811,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B31985662CCFC33CDAF" box="[288,360,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afrius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B31980F62CCFC9ACDAF" box="[377,449,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afrius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B3198A462CFFF11CDAF" box="[466,586,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">purpureus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684E7B319B2E62CCFE79CDAF" author="Westwood J. O." box="[600,802,1681,1707]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B319A9D62CCF97ACDAF" bold="true" box="[1003,1057,1681,1707]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A–F</emphasis>
. Pygophore in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and posterior (C, F) views. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B319BC762E9FFB6CDCA" bold="true" box="[689,749,1716,1742]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G–H</emphasis>
. Right paramere in lateral views, internal and external respectively. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B31982F6285FC3FCDF6" bold="true" box="[345,356,1752,1778]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">I</emphasis>
. Right genital plate, dorso-posterior view. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B319A176285FEC9CDF6" bold="true" box="[865,914,1752,1778]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J–L</emphasis>
. Phallus in anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B3198DB62A6FC92CC11" bold="true" box="[429,457,1787,1813]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
. Detail of the vesica in lateral view, also represented in O. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B319DFC62A6F9C4CC11" bold="true" box="[1162,1183,1787,1813]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N</emphasis>
. Phallus in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B3198756340FC41CC33" bold="true" box="[259,282,1821,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
. Drawing of the phallus. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684E7B319B316343FF26CC3C" bold="true" box="[583,637,1822,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P–R</emphasis>
. Phallus in dorsal view. Abbreviations: bf = basal foramen; bp = basal plates; bt = basal theca; cl = conjunctival lobes; db = dorsal border; ds = ductus seminis; er = ejaculatory reservoir; gp = genital plates; il = inferior layer; m = microsculptures; pa = posterolateral angles; par = parameres; ph = phallotheca; sg = secondary gonophore; sp = conjunctival process; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica; vb = ventral border; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; G–K, N, P–Q = 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52D35DB9684D7B3399CB6556F9BAC945" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A760E32684D7B3299CB6556FC0DCA21" blockId="30.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="413EB95E684D7B3299CB6556FC0DCA21" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684D7B3299CB6556FC0DCA21" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684D7B3399CB6564F9BAC945" blockId="30.[189,1399,313,481]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,267,578]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B3299CB6564FC0ECA57" box="[189,341,313,339]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B3298116567FF57CA50" author="Germar E. F." box="[359,524,314,340]" firstAuthor="Germar" journalOrPublisher="F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann)" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 192" part="5" refId="ref14563" refString="Germar E. F. 1838. Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E. F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann) 5: 121 - 192." title="Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E" type="journal article" year="1838">Germar 1838</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329B526564FFDACA57" box="[548,641,313,339]" name="Senegal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B329BE56564FEEBCA50" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[659,944,313,340]" firstAuthor="Guerin-Meneville" journalOrPublisher="J. B. Baillere, Paris and London" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref14955" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1844 [1829 - 1844]. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou Representation d'apres Nature de l'une des Especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque Genre d'Animaux. Vol. 2: Planche des Animaux invertebres. J. B. Baillere, Paris and London." title="[1829 - 1844]. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou Representation d'apres Nature de l'une des Especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque Genre d'Animaux. Vol. 2: Planche des Animaux invertebres" type="book" year="1844">Guérin-Méneville 1844</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329ABE6564F93ACA50" box="[968,1121,313,340]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B329D026564F852CA50" author="Dallas W. S." box="[1140,1289,313,340]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas 1851</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329C546564F82CCA57" box="[1314,1399,313,339]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B3299B36501FC1BCA73" author="Stal C." box="[197,320,348,375]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Norstedt, Stockholm" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref19102" refString="Stal C. 1864. Hemiptera Africana, vol. 1. Norstedt, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8566" title="Hemiptera Africana, vol" type="book" year="1864">Stål 1864</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B32982D6500FF6CCA73" box="[347,567,349,375]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
[as 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329B026500FE49CA73" box="[628,786,348,375]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fernando Po</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B329A586501FEF2CA73" author="Stal C." box="[814,937,348,375]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329AB26500F94ACA73" box="[964,1041,349,375]" name="Ghana" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B329D536500F999CA73" author="Reuter O. M." box="[1061,1218,349,375]" firstAuthor="Reuter" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 43" part="25" refId="ref17600" refString="Reuter O. M. 1882. Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar 25: 1 - 43." title="Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis" type="journal article" year="1882">Reuter 1882</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329DAA6500F82CCA73" box="[1244,1399,349,375]" name="Mozambique" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B3299B365DDFCC0CA9E" author="Gerstaecker A." box="[197,411,384,410]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="45 - 58" part="9" refId="ref14606" refString="Gerstaecker A. 1892. Bestimmung der von Herrn. Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelten Hemiptera. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 9 (2): 45 - 58." title="Bestimmung der von Herrn. Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelten Hemiptera" type="journal article" year="1892">Gerstaecker 1892</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B3298C465DDFF74CA9E" box="[434,559,384,410]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
[as 
<collectingRegion id="D80DC0D0684D7B329B126522FE5ECA9E" box="[612,773,383,410]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland West" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mashonaland</collectingRegion>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B329A6865DDFEE7CA9E" author="Distant W. L." box="[798,956,384,410]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="294 - 316" part="2" refId="ref14149" refString="Distant W. L. 1898. Rhynchota from the Transvaal, Mashonaland, and British Nyasaland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 2: 294 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939808678047" title="Rhynchota from the Transvaal, Mashonaland, and British Nyasaland" type="journal article" year="1898">Distant 1898</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329AA565DDF82DCA9E" box="[979,1398,384,410]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B3299B365FEFC38CAB9" author="Distant W. L." box="[197,355,419,445]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="23 - 31" part="45" refId="ref14192" refString="Distant W. L. 1901. On the Rhynchota of the Congo region (Part I). Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 45: 23 - 31." title="On the Rhynchota of the Congo region (Part I)" type="journal article" year="1901">Distant 1901</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B32980D65FEFF0FCAB9" box="[379,596,419,445]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
[as 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329BFC65FEFE7ECAB9" box="[650,805,418,445]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fernando Po</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B329A4865FEFEEDCAB9" author="Stal C." box="[830,950,419,446]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329ABB65FEF941CAB9" box="[973,1050,419,445]" name="Ghana" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B329D5A65FEF99ECAB9" author="Reuter O. M." box="[1068,1221,419,445]" firstAuthor="Reuter" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 43" part="25" refId="ref17600" refString="Reuter O. M. 1882. Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar 25: 1 - 43." title="Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum Africae occidentalis" type="journal article" year="1882">Reuter 1882</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329DAA65FEF82CCAB9" box="[1244,1399,419,445]" name="Mozambique" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B3299B3659BFCC0CAE4" author="Gerstaecker A." box="[197,411,454,480]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="45 - 58" part="9" refId="ref14606" refString="Gerstaecker A. 1892. Bestimmung der von Herrn. Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelten Hemiptera. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 9 (2): 45 - 58." title="Bestimmung der von Herrn. Dr. F. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika gesammelten Hemiptera" type="journal article" year="1892">Gerstaecker 1892</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B3298C7659BFCA1CAE4" box="[433,506,454,480]" name="Benin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Benin</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329B7E659BFFDECAE4" box="[520,645,454,480]" name="Cameroon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329BE5659BFEE6CAE4" box="[659,957,454,480]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
[as Haute-Sangha], 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329DC5659BF85DCAE4" box="[1203,1286,454,480]" name="Eritrea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684D7B329C65659BF82DCAE4" box="[1299,1398,454,480]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
[as 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B33999D6556FC3DCA22" box="[235,358,267,294]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3398F66556FC8ACA21" box="[384,465,267,293]" name="Gabon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3398956551FF28CA21" box="[483,627,267,294]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
[as Grand Bassam], 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339AF46556FE81CA21" box="[898,986,267,293]" name="Nigeria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
[as 
<collectingRegion id="D80DC0D0684C7B339D6E6551F938CA22" box="[1048,1123,268,294]" country="Nigeria" name="Benue" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Benue</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339D066556F9E2CA22" box="[1136,1209,267,294]" name="Niger" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Niger</collectingCountry>
], 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339DA46556F829CA22" box="[1234,1394,267,294]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3399CB6572FC0CCA4D" box="[189,343,303,329]" name="South Sudan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3398126572FCEBCA4D" box="[356,432,303,329]" name="Sudan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3398C86572FF7CCA4D" box="[446,551,303,329]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
[as Usambara and 
<collectingRegion id="D80DC0D0684C7B339A796573FEFBCA4D" box="[783,928,302,329]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
] (Schouteden 1905a), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339DD86572F9A0CA4D" box="[1198,1275,303,329]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
[as Leitokitok] (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339863650FFCB2CA68" author="Schouteden H." box="[277,489,338,364]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Stockholm." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="73 - 96" part="12" refId="ref18198" refString="Schouteden H. 1910. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt. 12. Hemiptera. 6. Pentatomidae. In: Sjostedts Kilimandjaro- Meru Expedition 12: 73 - 96. Stockholm." title="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906 unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt. 12. Hemiptera. 6. Pentatomidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Sjostedts Kilimandjaro- Meru Expedition" year="1910">Schouteden 1910</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339B76650FFF6CCA68" box="[512,567,338,364]" name="Serbia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mali</collectingCountry>
[as Koulikoro] (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A74650FF94ECA68" author="Vuillet J. &amp; Vuillet A." box="[770,1045,338,364]" firstAuthor="Vuillet" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="271 - 277" part="1" refId="ref19674" refString="Vuillet J. &amp; Vuillet A. 1911. Notes sur Cerina Butyrospermi A. Vuillet. Insecta 1: 271 - 277." title="Notes sur Cerina Butyrospermi A. Vuillet" type="journal article" year="1911">Vuillet &amp; Vuillet 1911</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339D5B650FF981CA68" box="[1069,1242,338,364]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D9A650FFC51CA95" author="Schouteden H." firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Revue zoologique africaine" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="324 - 328" part="3" refId="ref18322" refString="Schouteden H. 1913 b. Pentatomides de la Guinee Portugaise. Revue zoologique africaine 3 (2): 324 - 328." title="Pentatomides de la Guinee Portugaise" type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Schouteden 1913b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339856652BFCDECA94" box="[288,389,374,400]" name="Namibia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Namibia</collectingCountry>
[as Damaraland, Otjiwarongo and Tsumeb] (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339AEB652BF970CA94" author="Hesse A. J." box="[925,1067,373,400]" firstAuthor="Hesse" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 190" part="23" refId="ref15199" refString="Hesse A. J. 1925. 1. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa. IV. A list of the Heteropterous and Homopterous Hemiptera of South-West Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 23: 1 - 190." title="Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa. IV. A list of the Heteropterous and Homopterous Hemiptera of South-West Africa" type="journal article" year="1925">Hesse 1925</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339D37652BF9C7CA94" box="[1089,1180,374,400]" name="Uganda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339DDB652BF832CA95" author="Carpenter D. H." box="[1197,1385,374,401]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 58: liii-lviii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref13656" refString="Carpenter D. H. 1926. Various observations on insects in Uganda. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 58: liii-lviii." title="Various observations on insects in Uganda" type="book" year="1926">Carpenter 1926</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3399CB65C4FC46CAB7" box="[189,285,409,435]" name="Somalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Somalia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B33985D65C4FC8FCAB7" author="Mancini C." box="[299,468,409,435]" firstAuthor="Mancini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="40 - 44" part="69" refId="ref16489" refString="Mancini C. 1937. Resultati scientifici delle missioni del Prof. G. Paoli in Somalia. Emitteri - Nota I. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 69 (1 - 2): 40 - 44." title="Resultati scientifici delle missioni del Prof. G. Paoli in Somalia. Emitteri - Nota I" type="journal article" year="1937">Mancini 1937</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B33989E65C4FF35CAB7" box="[488,622,409,435]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339BA065C4FEDECAB0" author="Lindberg H." box="[726,901,409,436]" firstAuthor="Lindberg" journalOrPublisher="Commentationes Biologicae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 246" part="19" refId="ref16127" refString="Lindberg H. 1958. Hemiptera Insularum Caboverdensium. Systematik, Okologie und Verbreitung der Heteropteren und Cicadiden der Kapverdischen Inseln. Commentationes Biologicae 19 (1): 1 - 246." title="Hemiptera Insularum Caboverdensium. Systematik, Okologie und Verbreitung der Heteropteren und Cicadiden der Kapverdischen Inseln" type="journal article" year="1958">Lindberg 1958</bibRefCitation>
or 1959?), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339D7F65C4F91CCAB7" box="[1033,1095,409,435]" name="Chad" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chad</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D2065C4F84ACAB7" author="Couilloud R." box="[1110,1297,409,435]" firstAuthor="Couilloud" journalOrPublisher="Coton et Fibres tropicales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="185 - 226" part="44" refId="ref13841" refString="Couilloud R. 1989. Heteropteres depredateurs du cotonnier en Afrique et a Madagascar (Pyrrhocoridae, Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae). Coton et Fibres tropicales 44 (3): 185 - 226." title="Heteropteres depredateurs du cotonnier en Afrique et a Madagascar (Pyrrhocoridae, Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Couilloud 1989</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339C5365C7F82CCAB0" box="[1317,1399,410,436]" name="Yemen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399B365E0FCCBCAD3" author="Linnavuori R. E." box="[197,400,445,471]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 40" part="54" refId="ref16271" refString="Linnavuori R. E. 1989. Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica 54: 1 - 40." title="Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen" type="journal article" year="1989">Linnavuori 1989</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3398D365E0FCA5CAD3" box="[421,510,445,471]" name="Angola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Angola</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339B7A65E0FFD8CAD3" box="[524,643,445,471]" name="Botswana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Botswana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339BE665E0FFABCAD3" box="[656,752,445,471]" name="Gambia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Gambia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339B8B65E0FE09CAD3" box="[765,850,445,471]" name="Liberia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Liberia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A1465E0F951CAD3" author="Thomas D. B." box="[866,1034,445,471]" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="145 - 211" part="8" refId="ref19258" refString="Thomas D. B. 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 145 - 211." title="Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas 1994</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339D5665E0F921CAD3" box="[1056,1146,445,471]" name="Malawi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Malawi</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339DFD65E0F831CAD3" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Maghembe J. A. &amp; Rao M. R. &amp; Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S." box="[1163,1386,445,471]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sileshi" journalOrPublisher="Agroforestry Systems" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="41 - 52" part="49" refId="ref18613" refString="Sileshi G., Maghembe J. A., Rao M. R., Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S. 2000. Insects feeding on Sesbania species in natural stands and agroforestry systems in southern Malawi. Agroforestry Systems 49: 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1006378713271" title="Insects feeding on Sesbania species in natural stands and agroforestry systems in southern Malawi" type="journal article" year="2000">
Sileshi 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339D9365E3F879CAD3" box="[1253,1314,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3399CB65BDFC4CCAFE" box="[189,279,480,506]" name="Zambia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B33985165BDFF5ECAFE" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Kenis M. &amp; Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S." box="[295,517,480,507]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sileshi" journalOrPublisher="BioControl" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="289 - 310" part="46" refId="ref18679" refString="Sileshi G., Kenis M., Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S. 2001. Predators of Mesoplatys ochroptera in sesbania planted-fallows in eastern Zambia. BioControl 46 (3): 289 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011483320133" title="Predators of Mesoplatys ochroptera in sesbania planted-fallows in eastern Zambia" type="journal article" year="2001">
Sileshi 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3398F465BCFCEDCAFE" box="[386,438,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339B6D65BDFE4FCAFE" box="[539,788,480,506]" name="Djibouti" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Republic of Djibouti</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339A5665BCFE07CAFF" box="[800,860,481,507]" name="Togo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Togo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A1A65BDF98DCAFE" author="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D." box="[876,1238,480,506]" firstAuthor="Maldes" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="19 - 28" part="26" refId="ref16402" refString="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D. 2004. Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 26 (1): 19 - 28." title="Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]" type="journal article" year="2004">Maldès &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt 2004</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339D9D65BDFC61C91A" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
[as Haut Oubangui?] (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339B22665EFE98C91A" author="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D." box="[596,963,515,542]" firstAuthor="Maldes" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="19 - 28" part="26" refId="ref16402" refString="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D. 2004. Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 26 (1): 19 - 28." title="Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]" type="journal article" year="2004">Maldès &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt 2004</bibRefCitation>
; also in 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D59665EF9B6C91A" accessDate="2018-05-09" author="Robertson I. A. D." box="[1071,1261,515,542]" firstAuthor="Robertson" journalOrPublisher="Malindi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/228798" refId="ref17709" refString="Robertson I. A. D. 2009. The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.], Malindi. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 228798 [accessed 9 May 2018]." title="The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.]" type="url" year="2009">Robertson 2009</bibRefCitation>
as “ 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339C536659F82DC91A" box="[1317,1398,516,542]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Congo</collectingCountry>
Brazz.”), 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339858667AFC2AC945" box="[302,369,551,577]" name="Niger" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Niger</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398F6667AFF1BC945" accessDate="2018-05-09" author="Robertson I. A. D." box="[384,576,551,577]" firstAuthor="Robertson" journalOrPublisher="Malindi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/228798" refId="ref17709" refString="Robertson I. A. D. 2009. The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.], Malindi. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 228798 [accessed 9 May 2018]." title="The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.]" type="url" year="2009">Robertson 2009</bibRefCitation>
; in error?), Canary Islands (new record) (
<tableCitation id="574B3B89684C7B339D53667AF925C945" box="[1061,1150,551,577]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[182,251,600,628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. (continued on next 7 pages) Geographic distribution and material examined of the species of Afrius Stål, 1870. The data are taken from literature or labels of the examined material. New collection sites located in previously registered countries are referred to as “new locality”, whereas new collection sites located in also newly registered countries are referred to as “new record”." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4EB65EBA68517B2E99C06605F85FC9BE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="4EB65EBA68517B2E99C06605F85FC9BE">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684C7B339DFA667AF98BC945" box="[1164,1232,551,577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1041,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1399,1041,1817]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of the genus Afrius Stål, 1870 throughout Africa. The species points of occurrence and their dispersion in different countries are represented with colours: purple = A. (Subafrius) flavirostrum (Signoret, 1861); red = A. (Afrius) kolleri Schouteden, 1911; green = A. (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837). The countries highlighted for each species on the right part of the map are based on data from literature. The points marked for each species are from literature and labels information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650384/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4EB65EBA684D7B3299CB637EFE6ACCEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650404/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1827,1853]" targetBox="[189,1399,537,1784]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="1A760E32684D7B3299CB637EFE6ACCEA" blockId="30.[189,1399,1827,2030]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684D7B3299CB637EFC48CC39" bold="true" box="[189,275,1827,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684D7B329860637EFE4BCC39" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[278,784,1827,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684D7B329860637EFC05CC39" box="[278,350,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afrius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684D7B32981C637EFCE9CC39" box="[362,434,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afrius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684D7B3298C96379FF6CCC39" box="[447,567,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">purpureus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684D7B329B37637EFE5CCC39" author="Westwood J. O." box="[577,775,1827,1853]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,female genitalia. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684D7B329AAF637EF94BCC39" bold="true" box="[985,1040,1827,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A–B</emphasis>
.Genital plates,ventroposterior view. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684D7B329872631BFC66CC64" bold="true" box="[260,317,1862,1888]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C–D</emphasis>
. Inner genitalia, ventral view. Abbreviations: cs = capsula seminalis; gcVIII = gonocoxites VIII; gcIX = gonocoxites IX; gpIX = gonapophyses IX; id = inner duct; laVIII = laterotergites VIII; laIX = laterotergites IX; md = median duct of vesicular area; od = outer duct of vesicular area; pi = pars intermedialis; tgIX = secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX; vi = thickening of vaginal intima; X = segment X. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="52D35DB9684C7B3399CB6634F85ACCEF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1A760E32684C7B3399CB6634FC74C987" blockId="31.[189,303,617,643]" box="[189,303,617,643]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="413EB95E684C7B3399CB6634FC74C987" bold="true" box="[189,303,617,643]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3399CB6634FC74C987" bold="true" box="[189,303,617,643]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684C7B3399CB66CAFE93C8C9" blockId="31.[189,1399,663,974]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Intraspecific variability in the colour and general morphology has been demonstrated for 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339D8166C5FC6EC9D1" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339D8166C5FC6EC9D1" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. (Afrius) purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398F366E6FF0BC9D1" author="Linnavuori R. E." box="[389,592,699,725]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 40" part="54" refId="ref16271" refString="Linnavuori R. E. 1989. Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica 54: 1 - 40." title="Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen" type="journal article" year="1989">Linnavuori 1989</bibRefCitation>
; Schouteden 1905a; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A3B66E1F96AC9D1" accessDate="2018-05-14" author="Van Heerden P. W." box="[845,1073,699,726]" firstAuthor="Van Heerden" journalOrPublisher="Msc Thesis. Stellenbosch University, South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" publicationUrl="http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/50772" refId="ref19347" refString="Van Heerden P. W. 1931. The Pentatomidae of South Africa. Msc Thesis. Stellenbosch University, South Africa. Available from http: // scholar. sun. ac. za / handle / 10019.1 / 50772 [accessed 14 May 2018]." title="The Pentatomidae of South Africa" type="url" year="1931">Van Heerden 1931</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D4966E6F9B0C9D2" author="Villiers A." box="[1087,1259,699,726]" firstAuthor="Villiers" journalOrPublisher="Initiations africaines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" part="9" refId="ref19474" refString="Villiers A. 1952 b. Hemipteres de l'Afrique noire (Punaises et Cigales). Initiations africaines 9, Institut francais d'Afrique noire, Dakar." title="Hemipteres de l'Afrique noire (Punaises et Cigales)" type="journal volume" year="1952" yearSuffix="b">Villiers 1952b</bibRefCitation>
) as well as for other pentatomids, such as 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339B446682FE99C9FD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[562,962,734,761]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339B446682FFB6C9FC" box="[562,749,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nezara viridula</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D676682F99BC9FD" author="Freeman P." box="[1041,1216,735,761]" firstAuthor="Freeman" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="351 - 374" part="90" refId="ref14444" refString="Freeman P. 1940. A contribution to the study of the genus Nezara Amyot and Serville Hemiptera, Pentatomidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 90: 351 - 374." title="A contribution to the study of the genus Nezara Amyot and Serville Hemiptera, Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1940">Freeman 1940</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339DB86683F829C9FD" author="Kiritani K." box="[1230,1394,734,761]" firstAuthor="Kiritani" journalOrPublisher="Researches on Populational Ecology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="19 - 34" part="12" refId="ref15542" refString="Kiritani K. 1970. Studies on the adult polymorphism in the southern green stink bug Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Researches on Populational Ecology 12: 19 - 34." title="Studies on the adult polymorphism in the southern green stink bug Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Kiritani 1970</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399CB675FFCFEC818" author="Ohno K. &amp; Alam M. Z." box="[189,421,770,796]" firstAuthor="Ohno" journalOrPublisher="Applied Entomology and Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="133 - 139" part="27" refId="ref17098" refString="Ohno K. &amp; Alam M. Z. 1992. Hereditary basis of adult colour polymorphism in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula Linne (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 27 (1): 133 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 27.133" title="Hereditary basis of adult colour polymorphism in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula Linne (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Ohno &amp; Alam 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398C6675FFFE8C818" author="Vivan L. M. &amp; Panizzi A. R." box="[432,691,770,796]" firstAuthor="Vivan" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="475 - 476" part="31" refId="ref19579" refString="Vivan L. M. &amp; Panizzi A. R. 2002. Two new morphs of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 31 (3): 475 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2002000300020" title="Two new morphs of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Brazil" year="2002">Vivan &amp; Panizzi 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339BC8675FFEDBC818" author="More S. V. &amp; Prashant M. S. &amp; Kadolkar S. &amp; Kesarkar V." box="[702,896,770,796]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="More" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Zoology Studies" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="239 - 241" part="2" refId="ref16871" refString="More S. V., Prashant M. S., Kadolkar S. &amp; Kesarkar V. 2017. Polymorphism in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Chandgad Tehsil. International Journal of Zoology Studies 2 (6): 239 - 241." title="Polymorphism in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Chandgad Tehsil" type="journal article" year="2017">
More 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A72675EFE65C818" box="[772,830,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339AC9675FFF70C844" authority="(Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828) (Paleari 2013)" authorityName="Paleari" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier &amp; Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Stiretrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemguttatus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339AC9675FF989C818" box="[959,1234,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stiretrus decemguttatus</emphasis>
(Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828) (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398F06778FF79C844" author="Paleari L. M." box="[390,546,805,832]" firstAuthor="Paleari" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="75 - 83" part="57" refId="ref17253" refString="Paleari L. M. 2013. Developmental biology, polymorphism and ecological aspects of Stiretrus decemguttatus (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), an important predator of cassidine beetles. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57 (1): 75 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262013000100012" title="Developmental biology, polymorphism and ecological aspects of Stiretrus decemguttatus (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), an important predator of cassidine beetles" type="journal article" year="2013">Paleari 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
for colour pattern, and 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339A2A6778F813C844" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[860,1352,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pinthaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinipes">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A2A6778F931C83B" box="[860,1130,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pinthaeus sanguinipes</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
for variation in the pronotum, reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339BE66714FE35C867" author="Zhao Q. &amp; Redei D. &amp; Bu W." box="[656,878,841,867]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="59 - 84" part="3636" refId="ref19879" refString="Zhao Q., Redei D. &amp; Bu W. 2013. A revision of the genus Pinthaeus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Zootaxa 3636 (1): 59 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3636.1.3" title="A revision of the genus Pinthaeus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="2013">
Zhao 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339BA06717FE48C867" box="[726,787,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. Besides, we could not find any connection between the polymorphism and the geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339AE76730F9D0C882" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[913,1163,876,903]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus" subGenus="Afrius">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339AE76730FEF0C883" box="[913,939,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339ACD6731F958C882" box="[955,1027,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Afrius</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339D656730F9D0C882" box="[1043,1163,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., specimens that we have examined, despite different colour patterns and pronotum shapes, are sympatric. The localities where they were collected are denoted by the green dots on 
<figureCitation id="82F212B7684C7B339A0A67EEFE99C8C9" box="[892,962,947,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1041,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1399,1041,1817]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of the genus Afrius Stål, 1870 throughout Africa. The species points of occurrence and their dispersion in different countries are represented with colours: purple = A. (Subafrius) flavirostrum (Signoret, 1861); red = A. (Afrius) kolleri Schouteden, 1911; green = A. (Afrius) purpureus (Westwood, 1837). The countries highlighted for each species on the right part of the map are based on data from literature. The points marked for each species are from literature and labels information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2650384/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684C7B3399CB67A8F9A5CC67" blockId="31.[189,1399,1013,1891]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
There has been considerable difference of opinion regarding the name used for this species, i.e., either 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B3399CB6045FC5DCF36" authorityName="sensu Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,262,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3399CB6045FC5DCF36" box="[189,262,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/- 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B33986E6044FC69CF36" box="[280,306,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">us</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B3398376044FCF6CF36" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[321,429,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3398376044FCF6CF36" box="[321,429,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/- 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3398C96044FC82CF36" box="[447,473,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">us</emphasis>
or 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339B766044FF06CF37" authorityName="- Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[512,605,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figurata">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339B766044FF06CF37" box="[512,605,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">figurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/- 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339B196044FFD2CF36" box="[623,649,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">us</emphasis>
and, sometimes, the latter used as a variety or subspecies of the second one (see review of the taxonomic history of the species above). 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D6F6061F9E7CF53" author="Dallas W. S." box="[1049,1212,1084,1111]" firstAuthor="Dallas" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref13960" refString="Dallas W. S. 1851. List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20373" title="List of Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Pt. 1" type="book" year="1851">Dallas (1851)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to synonymize 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339825603DFCE0CF7E" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" box="[339,443,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339825603DFCE0CF7E" box="[339,443,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">figuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B3398806002FF64CF7D" authorityName="sensu Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[502,575,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3398806002FF64CF7D" box="[502,575,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; he stated the date of publication of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339A84603DF999CF7D" authorityName="- Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[1010,1218,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A84603DF999CF7D" box="[1010,1218,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pentatoma yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 1830, while 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399CB60DFFC19CF9A" author="Stal C." box="[189,322,1154,1182]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Norstedt, Stockholm" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref19102" refString="Stal C. 1864. Hemiptera Africana, vol. 1. Norstedt, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8566" title="Hemiptera Africana, vol" type="book" year="1864">Stål (1864)</bibRefCitation>
stated it as 1829. Subsequent authors (including 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339AE160DFF951CF99" author="Stal C." box="[919,1034,1154,1181]" firstAuthor="Stal" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 232" part="9" refId="ref19132" refString="Stal C. 1870. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 9 (1): 1 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden" type="journal article" year="1870">Stål 1870</bibRefCitation>
) accepted 1838 as the year of publication for 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B33980160FBFC9BCFC4" authorityName="- Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[375,448,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B33980160FBFC9BCFC4" box="[375,448,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore they recognized either 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339AF360FBFEB6CFC4" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" box="[901,1005,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339AF360FBFEB6CFC4" box="[901,1005,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">figuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339D6C60FAF9C9CFC4" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1050,1170,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339D6C60FAF9C9CFC4" box="[1050,1170,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name, 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399CB6097FCC0CFE1" author="Wallengren H. D. J." box="[189,411,1226,1253]" firstAuthor="Wallengren" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="83 - 137" part="32" refId="ref19698" refString="Wallengren H. D. J. 1875. Insecta Transvaaliensia - Bidrag till Transvaalska Republikens i Sodra Afrika Insektfauna. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 32 (1): 83 - 137." title="Insecta Transvaaliensia - Bidrag till Transvaalska Republikens i Sodra Afrika Insektfauna" type="journal article" year="1875">Wallengren (1875)</bibRefCitation>
may have been the last author to use 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339A136097FEF5CFE0" authorityName="- Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[869,942,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A136097FEF5CFE0" box="[869,942,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misspelled as 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339D1C6097F9F3CFE0" box="[1130,1192,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ylofa</emphasis>
) as a valid name while 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B33987160B3FC9CCE03" author="Larousse P." box="[263,455,1261,1288]" firstAuthor="Larousse" journalOrPublisher="etc" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="2" part="17" refId="ref15868" refString="Larousse P. 1890. Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe Siecle: francais, historique, geographique, mythologique, bibliographique, litteraire, artistique, scientifique, etc., etc ... Vol. 17, Supplement 2. Administration du grand Dictionnaire universel, Paris." title="Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe Siecle: francais, historique, geographique, mythologique, bibliographique, litteraire, artistique, scientifique, etc" type="journal article" year="1890">Larousse (1890)</bibRefCitation>
gave a brief description of it under the genus 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339A9860B0F927CE03" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1006,1148,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A9860B0F927CE03" box="[1006,1148,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canthecona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(strangely, this entry first mentions that the 
<typeStatus id="C572B090684C7B3398BC614CFCA6CE2F" box="[458,509,1297,1323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339BF2614CFE49CE2F" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[644,786,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339BF2614CFE49CE2F" box="[644,786,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canthecona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B339A0F614CFE8DCE2F" box="[889,982,1297,1323]" name="Senegal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Senegal</collectingCountry>
and thereafter describes 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339C74614CF834CE2F" authorityName="- Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[1282,1391,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339C74614CF84DCE2F" box="[1282,1302,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339C50614CF834CE2F" box="[1318,1391,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as though implying it were the 
<typeStatus id="C572B090684C7B339B5E6168FF00CE4B" box="[552,603,1333,1359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species; the 
<typeStatus id="C572B090684C7B339B866168FE78CE4B" box="[752,803,1333,1359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339AD36169F80ECE4A" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[933,1365,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339AD36169F968CE4A" box="[933,1075,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canthecona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D4C6169F80ECE4A" author="Amyot C. J. B. &amp; Serville A." box="[1082,1365,1332,1358]" firstAuthor="Amyot" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref12971" refString="Amyot C. J. B. &amp; Serville A. 1843. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres" type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is, however, 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B33985B6105FFA9CE76" authority="(Palisot de Beauvois, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[301,754,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Canthecona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B33985B6105FC1ACE76" box="[301,321,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B33983B6105FCF6CE76" box="[333,429,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">discolor</emphasis>
(Palisot de Beauvois, 1811)
</taxonomicName>
, described from the Kingdom of Oware, now Southwest 
<collectingCountry id="62DE4EA2684C7B3399CB6126FC41CE92" box="[189,282,1403,1430]" name="Nigeria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398466126FC87CE92" author="Dupuis C." box="[304,476,1403,1430]" firstAuthor="Dupuis" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="447 - 454" part="77" refId="ref14338" refString="Dupuis C. 1952. Priorite de quelques noms d'Heteropteres de Guerin Meneville (1831). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France. 77: 447 - 454." title="Priorite de quelques noms d'Heteropteres de Guerin Meneville (1831)" type="journal article" year="1952">Dupuis (1952)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated the priority of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339A496121F862CE91" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1831" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[831,1337,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A496121F94ACE91" box="[831,1041,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pentatoma yolofa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D6D6126F862CE91" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[1051,1337,1403,1429]" firstAuthor="Guerin-Meneville" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1: Insectes. J. B. Baillere, Paris and London" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref14896" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1831 [1829 - 1838]. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou Representation d'apres Nature de l'une des Especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque Genre d'Animaux. Vol. 1: Insectes. J. B. Baillere, Paris and London." title="[1829 - 1838]. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier, ou Representation d'apres Nature de l'une des Especes les plus remarquables et souvent non encore figurees, de chaque Genre d'Animaux" type="book" year="1831">Guérin-Ménéville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
over 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B3399CB61C2FF27CEBD" authority="Westwood, 1837" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,636,1438,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3399CB61C2FCEBCEBC" box="[189,432,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pentatoma purpurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398C161C3FF27CEBD" author="Westwood J. O." box="[439,636,1438,1465]" firstAuthor="Westwood" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Bridgewater, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref19733" refString="Westwood J. O. 1837. A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species. J. C. Bridgewater, London." title="A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., with Short Latin Diagnoses of the New Species" type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339BC361C2F97CCEBD" authority="Germar, 1838" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" box="[693,1063,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339BC361C2FE21CEBD" box="[693,890,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asopus figuratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339AF461C2F97CCEBD" author="Germar E. F." box="[898,1063,1439,1465]" firstAuthor="Germar" journalOrPublisher="F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="121 - 192" part="5" refId="ref14563" refString="Germar E. F. 1838. Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E. F. Germar. Revue entomologique (Silbermann) 5: 121 - 192." title="Hemiptera Heteroptera Promontorii Bonae Spei, nundum descripta, quae collegit C. F. Drege, et proponit E" type="journal article" year="1838">Germar, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D4461C3F9BDCEBD" author="Thomas D. B." box="[1074,1254,1438,1465]" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="145 - 211" part="8" refId="ref19258" refString="Thomas D. B. 1994. Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi 8: 145 - 211." title="Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera Heteroptera: Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas (1994)</bibRefCitation>
adopted the combination suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339883619FFFF9CED9" author="Dupuis C." box="[501,674,1474,1501]" firstAuthor="Dupuis" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="447 - 454" part="77" refId="ref14338" refString="Dupuis C. 1952. Priorite de quelques noms d'Heteropteres de Guerin Meneville (1831). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France. 77: 447 - 454." title="Priorite de quelques noms d'Heteropteres de Guerin Meneville (1831)" type="journal article" year="1952">Dupuis (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339BD8619FFE0ACED8" authorityName="- Dupuis" authorityYear="1952" box="[686,849,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339BD8619FFE0ACED8" box="[686,849,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Afrius yolofus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This was, as well, used by subsequent authors (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399B361B8FF73CD04" author="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D." box="[197,552,1509,1536]" firstAuthor="Maldes" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="19 - 28" part="26" refId="ref16402" refString="Maldes J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt D. 2004. Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 26 (1): 19 - 28." title="Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]" type="journal article" year="2004">Maldès &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339B4261B8FE68CD04" author="Rebagliati P. J. &amp; Mola L. M. &amp; Papeschi A. G. &amp; Grazia J." box="[564,819,1509,1536]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rebagliati" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="199 - 213" part="43" refId="ref17489" refString="Rebagliati P. J., Mola L. M., Papeschi A. G. &amp; Grazia J. 2005. Cytogenetic studies in Pentatomidae (Heteroptera): A review. Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 43 (3): 199 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2005.00312. x" title="Cytogenetic studies in Pentatomidae (Heteroptera): A review" type="journal article" year="2005">
Rebagliati 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339BC261BBFFB5CEFB" box="[692,750,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A4961B8FEBDCD04" accessDate="2018-05-09" author="Kerisew B." box="[831,998,1509,1536]" firstAuthor="Kerisew" journalOrPublisher="Punjabi University, Patiala" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10603/3653" refId="ref15446" refString="Kerisew B. 2011. Cytogenetic Investigations on Some Species of the Family Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). PhD thesis, Punjabi University, Patiala. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 10603 / 3653 [accessed 9 May 2018]." title="Cytogenetic Investigations on Some Species of the Family Pentatomidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="url" year="2011">Kerisew 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Some others (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339DEC61B8F82ACD04" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Kenis M. &amp; Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S." box="[1178,1393,1509,1536]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sileshi" journalOrPublisher="BioControl" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="289 - 310" part="46" refId="ref18679" refString="Sileshi G., Kenis M., Ogol C. K. P. O. &amp; Sithanantham S. 2001. Predators of Mesoplatys ochroptera in sesbania planted-fallows in eastern Zambia. BioControl 46 (3): 289 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011483320133" title="Predators of Mesoplatys ochroptera in sesbania planted-fallows in eastern Zambia" type="journal article" year="2001">
Sileshi 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339D8561BBF875CEFB" box="[1267,1326,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399CB6254FDA0CD27" accessDate="2018-05-17" author="Sileshi G. &amp; Mafongoya P. L. &amp; Kwesiga F. R. &amp; Kenis M. &amp; Rao M. R. &amp; Maghembe J. A." box="[189,251,1545,1571]" editor="Rao M. R." firstAuthor="Sileshi" journalOrPublisher="World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 21" publicationUrl="http://outputs.worldagroforestry.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=37376" refId="ref18735" refString="Sileshi G., Mafongoya P. L., Kwesiga F. R., Kenis M., Rao M. R. &amp; Maghembe J. A. 2004. The pest spectrum of sesbania, Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill, in eastern and southern Africa. In: Rao M. R. &amp; Kwesiga F. R. (eds) Proceedings of the Regional Agroforestry Conference on Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in Southern Africa: putting Research into Practice: 245 - 255 [1 - 21]. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi. Available from http: // outputs. worldagroforestry. org / cgi-bin / koha / opac-detail. pl? biblionumber = 37376 [accessed 17 May 2018]." title="The pest spectrum of sesbania, Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="eastern and southern Africa. In" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B33987D6254FF52CD27" author="Kerzhner I. M. &amp; Kuznetsova V. G. &amp; Rider D. A." box="[267,521,1545,1571]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kerzhner" journalOrPublisher="Ueshima, 1979 (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="17 - 21" part="13" refId="ref15497" refString="Kerzhner I. M., Kuznetsova V. G. &amp; Rider D. A. 2004. Karyotypes of Pentatomoidea additional to those published by Ueshima, 1979 (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 13 (1): 17 - 21." title="Karyotypes of Pentatomoidea additional to those" type="journal article" year="2004">
Kerzhner 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3398F46257FC9BCD27" box="[386,448,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339B6E6254FFF9CD27" author="Rider D. A." box="[536,674,1545,1571]" editor="Aukema B." firstAuthor="Rider" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 5: Pentatomomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="233 - 402" part="II" refId="ref17625" refString="Rider D. A. 2006. Family Pentatomidae. In: Aukema B. &amp; C. Rieger (eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5: Pentatomomorpha II: 233 - 402. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam." title="Family Pentatomidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339BC46254FE28CD27" accessDate="2018-05-09" author="Robertson I. A. D." box="[690,883,1545,1571]" firstAuthor="Robertson" journalOrPublisher="Malindi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/228798" refId="ref17709" refString="Robertson I. A. D. 2009. The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.], Malindi. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 228798 [accessed 9 May 2018]." title="The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa: a database. [s. n.]" type="url" year="2009">Robertson 2009</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339AF46254F923CD27" author="Matesco V. C. &amp; Bianchi F. M. &amp; Furstenau B. B. R. J. &amp; Da Silva P. P. &amp; Campos L. A. &amp; Grazia J." box="[898,1144,1545,1571]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Matesco" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="351 - 385" part="3768" refId="ref16613" refString="Matesco V. C., Bianchi F. M., Furstenau B. B. R. J., Da Silva P. P., Campos L. A. &amp; Grazia J. 2014. External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance. Zootaxa 3768 (3): 351 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3768.3.5" title="External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance" type="journal article" year="2014">
Matesco 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A866257F974CD27" box="[1008,1071,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), however, chose the combination 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B33982D6270FCADCD42" authorityName="sensu Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[347,502,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B33982D6270FCADCD42" box="[347,502,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Afrius yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while others again still used 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339A1F6270FEBACD42" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[873,993,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A1F6270FEBACD42" box="[873,993,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339D346270F9F1CD43" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" box="[1090,1194,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339D346270F9F1CD43" box="[1090,1194,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">figuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after 1952 (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399CB620DFC3FCD6F" author="Mancini C." box="[189,356,1616,1643]" firstAuthor="Mancini" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="166 - 204" part="66" refId="ref16528" refString="Mancini C. 1953. Missione biologica Sagan-Omo diretta dal Prof. Edoardo Zavattari (1939). Hemiptera- Heteroptera. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 66: 166 - 204." title="Missione biologica Sagan-Omo diretta dal Prof. Edoardo Zavattari (1939). Hemiptera- Heteroptera" type="journal article" year="1953">Mancini 1953</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339806620DFF51CD6F" author="Villiers A." box="[368,522,1616,1643]" firstAuthor="Villiers" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="219 - 231" part="16" refId="ref19501" refString="Villiers A. 1954. Contribution a l'etude du peuplement de la zone d'inondation du Niger (Mission G. Remaudiere). X. - Hemipteres Heteropteres. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 16 (1): 219 - 231." title="Contribution a l'etude du peuplement de la zone d'inondation du Niger (Mission G. Remaudiere). X. - Hemipteres Heteropteres" type="journal article" year="1954">Villiers 1954</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339B60620DFF0FCD6F" author="Villiers A." box="[534,596,1616,1643]" firstAuthor="Villiers" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="203 - 216" part="7" refId="ref19545" refString="Villiers A. 1956. Voyage de J. Bechyne en Afrique occidentale. Hemiptera, Pentatomidae et Coptosomatidae. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 7: 203 - 216." title="Voyage de J. Bechyne en Afrique occidentale. Hemiptera, Pentatomidae et Coptosomatidae" type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339B17620DFFADCD6F" author="Leston D." box="[609,758,1616,1643]" firstAuthor="Leston" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="678 - 686" part="19" refId="ref16041" refString="Leston D. 1954. Notes on the Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hem.) XII. On some specimens from Southern Rhodesia, with an investigation of certain features in the morphology of Afrius figuratus (Germar) and remarks upon the male genitalia in Amyotinae. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 19: 678 - 686." title="Notes on the Ethiopian Pentatomoidea (Hem.) XII. On some specimens from Southern Rhodesia, with an investigation of certain features in the morphology of Afrius figuratus (Germar) and remarks upon the male genitalia in Amyotinae" type="journal article" year="1954">Leston 1954</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A74620DFEE9CD6F" author="Lindberg H." box="[770,946,1616,1643]" firstAuthor="Lindberg" journalOrPublisher="Commentationes Biologicae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 246" part="19" refId="ref16127" refString="Lindberg H. 1958. Hemiptera Insularum Caboverdensium. Systematik, Okologie und Verbreitung der Heteropteren und Cicadiden der Kapverdischen Inseln. Commentationes Biologicae 19 (1): 1 - 246." title="Hemiptera Insularum Caboverdensium. Systematik, Okologie und Verbreitung der Heteropteren und Cicadiden der Kapverdischen Inseln" type="journal article" year="1958">Lindberg 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339AC8620DF9D0CD6E" author="Schouteden H." box="[958,1163,1616,1642]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="397 - 402" part="68" refId="ref18346" refString="Schouteden H. 1963. Pentatomides de la Cote d'Ivoire I. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 68 (3 - 4): 397 - 402." title="Pentatomides de la Cote d'Ivoire I" type="journal article" year="1963">Schouteden 1963</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339DE1620DF98ECD6E" author="Schouteden H." box="[1175,1237,1616,1642]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="92 - 95" part="70" refId="ref18376" refString="Schouteden H. 1964. Pentatomides de la Cote d'Ivoire II. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 70 (1 - 2): 92 - 95." title="Pentatomides de la Cote d'Ivoire II" type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D97620DF829CD6E" author="Gillon D." box="[1249,1394,1616,1642]" firstAuthor="Gillon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan (E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="265 - 371" part="5" refId="ref14640" refString="Gillon D. 1972. Les Hemipteres Pentatomides d'un savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire. Annales de l'Universite d'Abidjan (E) 5 (1): 265 - 371." title="Les Hemipteres Pentatomides d'un savane preforestiere de Cote-d'Ivoire" type="journal article" year="1972">Gillon 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399CB622EFCDDCD8A" author="Linnavuori R." box="[189,390,1651,1678]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="5 - 128" part="15" refId="ref16160" refString="Linnavuori R. 1975. Hemiptera Heteroptera of the Sudan with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. Part 5. Pentatomidae. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais (2) 15: 5 - 128." title="Hemiptera Heteroptera of the Sudan with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. Part 5. Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1975">Linnavuori 1975</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398E2622EFC8ACD89" author="Linnavuori R." box="[404,465,1651,1677]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="123 - 130" part="108" refId="ref16201" refString="Linnavuori R. 1976. A hemipterous material from Somalia. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 108 (5 - 7): 123 - 130." title="A hemipterous material from Somalia" type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398A9622EFF46CD89" author="Linnavuori R. E." box="[479,541,1651,1677]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 176" part="163" refId="ref16228" refString="Linnavuori R. E. 1982. Pentatomidae and Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica 163: 1 - 176." title="Pentatomidae and Acanthosomatidae (Heteroptera) of Nigeria and the Ivory Coast, with remarks on species of the adjacent countries in West and Central Africa" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339B5D622EFE20CD89" author="Bourdouxhe L. &amp; Jolivet P." box="[555,891,1651,1677]" firstAuthor="Bourdouxhe" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="46 - 48" part="50" refId="ref13430" refString="Bourdouxhe L. &amp; Jolivet P. 1981. Nouvelles observations sur le complexe mimetique de Mesoplatys cincta Olivier (Coleoptere Chrysomelidae) au Senegal. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 50 (2): 46 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1981.10464" title="Nouvelles observations sur le complexe mimetique de Mesoplatys cincta Olivier (Coleoptere Chrysomelidae) au Senegal" type="journal article" year="1981">Bourdouxhe &amp; Jolivet 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339AFC622EF96FCD89" author="Nuamah K. A." box="[906,1076,1651,1677]" firstAuthor="Nuamah" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 28" part="3" refId="ref17048" refString="Nuamah K. A. 1982. Karyotypes of some Ghanaian shield-bugs and the higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera Heteroptera). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 3 (1): 9 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1742758400001843" title="Karyotypes of some Ghanaian shield-bugs and the higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1982">Nuamah 1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D34622EF829CD89" author="Matanmi B. A. &amp; Hassan T. J." box="[1090,1394,1651,1678]" firstAuthor="Matanmi" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie africaine" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="371 - 377" part="101" refId="ref16564" refString="Matanmi B. A. &amp; Hassan T. J. 1987. The life history and habits of Acraea eponina (Cramer) with notes on Acraea acerata Hewiston (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revue de Zoologie africaine 101 (3): 371 - 377." title="The life history and habits of Acraea eponina (Cramer) with notes on Acraea acerata Hewiston (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" type="journal article" year="1987">Matanmi &amp; Hassan 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399CB62CAFC25CDB5" author="Balsbaugh E. U." box="[189,382,1687,1713]" editor="Jolivet P." firstAuthor="Balsbaugh" journalOrPublisher="Series Entomologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="261 - 284" part="42" refId="ref13139" refString="Balsbaugh E. U. 1988. 16. Mimicry and the Chrysomelidae. In: Jolivet P., Petitpierre E. &amp; Hsiao T. H. (eds) Biology of Chrysomelidae: 261 - 284. Series Entomologica 42, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht / Boston / London." title="Mimicry and the Chrysomelidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Biology of Chrysomelidae" year="1988">Balsbaugh 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398FC62CAFF1ECDB5" author="Couilloud R." box="[394,581,1687,1713]" firstAuthor="Couilloud" journalOrPublisher="Coton et Fibres tropicales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="185 - 226" part="44" refId="ref13841" refString="Couilloud R. 1989. Heteropteres depredateurs du cotonnier en Afrique et a Madagascar (Pyrrhocoridae, Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae). Coton et Fibres tropicales 44 (3): 185 - 226." title="Heteropteres depredateurs du cotonnier en Afrique et a Madagascar (Pyrrhocoridae, Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Alydidae, Rhopalidae, Lygaeidae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Couilloud 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339B2762CAFE76CDB5" author="Quicke D. L. J. &amp; Ingram S. N. &amp; Proctor J. &amp; Huddleston T." box="[593,813,1687,1713]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Quicke" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1013 - 1034" part="26" refId="ref17423" refString="Quicke D. L. J., Ingram S. N., Proctor J. &amp; Huddleston T. 1992. Batesian and Mullerian mimicry between species with connected life histories, with a new example involving braconid wasp parasites of Phoracantha beetles. Journal of Natural History 26: 1013 - 1034. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770601" title="Batesian and Mullerian mimicry between species with connected life histories, with a new example involving braconid wasp parasites of Phoracantha beetles" type="journal article" year="1992">
Quicke 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339BDB62C5FFB3CDB5" box="[685,744,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A4F62CAFEBECDB5" author="Schaefer C. W." box="[825,997,1687,1713]" editor="Alomar O." firstAuthor="Schaefer" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of America, Lanham" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="18 - 56" refId="ref17930" refString="Schaefer C. W. 1996. Bright bugs and bright beetles: asopine pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and their prey. In: Alomar O. &amp; Wiedenmann R. N. (eds) Zoophytophagous Heteroptera: Implications for Life History and Integrated Pest Management: 18 - 56. Entomological Society of America, Lanham." title="Bright bugs and bright beetles: asopine pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and their prey" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoophytophagous Heteroptera: Implications for Life History and Integrated Pest Management" year="1996">Schaefer 1996</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A8662CAF85CCDB5" author="Tchibozo S &amp; Braet Y." box="[1008,1287,1687,1713]" firstAuthor="Tchibozo" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe royale d'Entomologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="157 - 162" part="140" refId="ref19181" refString="Tchibozo S &amp; Braet Y. 2004. Note peliminaire sur les insectes terrestres de la foret classee de la Lama et de ses alentours (Republique du Benin). Bulletin de la Societe royale d'Entomologie 140: 157 - 162." title="Note peliminaire sur les insectes terrestres de la foret classee de la Lama et de ses alentours (Republique du Benin)" type="journal article" year="2004">Tchibozo &amp; Braet 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339C6562CAFC62CDD0" author="Poutouli W. &amp; Silvie P. &amp; Aberlenc H. P." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Poutouli" journalOrPublisher="Quae, Versailles / CTA, Wageningen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref17392" refString="Poutouli W., Silvie P. &amp; Aberlenc H. P. 2011. Heteropteres phytophages et predateurs d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Quae, Versailles / CTA, Wageningen." title="Heteropteres phytophages et predateurs d'Afrique de l'Ouest" type="book" year="2011">
Poutouli 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3399CB62E6FDACCDD0" box="[189,247,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B33983562E7FF76CDD0" author="Agboton C. &amp; Onzo A. &amp; Ouessou F. I. &amp; Goergen G. &amp; Vidal S. &amp; Tamo M." box="[323,557,1722,1748]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Agboton" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 11" part="14" refId="ref12901" refString="Agboton C., Onzo A., Ouessou F. I., Goergen G., Vidal S. &amp; Tamo M. 2014. Insect fauna associated with Anacardium occidentale (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) in Benin, West Africa. Journal of Insect Science 14 (1): 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / ieu 091" title="Insect fauna associated with Anacardium occidentale (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) in Benin, West Africa" type="journal article" year="2014">
Agboton 
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3398D962E6FCB2CDD0" box="[431,489,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339B4162E7FE00CDD1" author="Cretenet M. &amp; Gourlot J. P. &amp; Quae, CTA" box="[567,859,1722,1749]" firstAuthor="Cretenet" journalOrPublisher="Presses agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref13932" refString="Cretenet M. &amp; Gourlot J. P. (eds) 2015. Le Cotonnier. Quae, CTA, Presses agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux." title="Le Cotonnier" type="book" year="2015">Crétenet &amp; Gourlot 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and yet others treated 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339D1162E7F994CDD0" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" box="[1127,1231,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339D1162E7F994CDD0" box="[1127,1231,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">figuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety or a subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B3398036282FCB6CDFC" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[373,493,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3398036282FCB6CDFC" box="[373,493,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schouteden 1905a, 1907a; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A4F6283FEBDCDFC" author="Kirkaldy G. W." box="[825,998,1758,1784]" firstAuthor="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Dames, Berlin" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref15576" refString="Kirkaldy G. W. 1909. Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin." title="Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with Biological and Anatomical References, Lists of Foodplants and Parasites, etc. Vol. 1: Cimicidae. Felix L" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339A846283F9E4CDFC" author="Schouteden H." box="[1010,1215,1758,1784]" firstAuthor="Schouteden" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Zoologie) (3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 85" part="2" refId="ref18153" refString="Schouteden H. 1909. Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. I. Hemipteres- Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae. Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Zoologie) (3) 2 (1): 1 - 85." title="Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. I. Hemipteres- Heteropteres, Fam. Pentatomidae" type="journal article" year="1909">Schouteden 1909</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339DBD6283F829CDFC" author="Mancini C." box="[1227,1394,1758,1784]" firstAuthor="Mancini" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="40 - 44" part="69" refId="ref16489" refString="Mancini C. 1937. Resultati scientifici delle missioni del Prof. G. Paoli in Somalia. Emitteri - Nota I. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 69 (1 - 2): 40 - 44." title="Resultati scientifici delle missioni del Prof. G. Paoli in Somalia. Emitteri - Nota I" type="journal article" year="1937">Mancini 1937</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3399CB635FFC28CC18" author="Le Pelley R. H." box="[189,371,1793,1820]" firstAuthor="Le Pelley" journalOrPublisher="East Africa High Commission, Nairobi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref15945" refString="Le Pelley R. H. 1959. Agricultural Insects of East Africa. East Africa High Commission, Nairobi." title="Agricultural Insects of East Africa" type="book" year="1959">Le Pelley 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B3398F6635CFF11CC1F" author="Linnavuori R. E." box="[384,586,1793,1819]" firstAuthor="Linnavuori" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 40" part="54" refId="ref16271" refString="Linnavuori R. E. 1989. Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica 54: 1 - 40." title="Heteroptera of Yemen and south Yemen" type="journal article" year="1989">Linnavuori 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Others still have used two or three combinations in the same work, possibly because they were reporting facts from primary sources, using the names as they were in the sources, and were not aware that the species were the same (
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339AF46315F963CC67" author="Le Pelley R. H." box="[898,1080,1864,1891]" firstAuthor="Le Pelley" journalOrPublisher="East Africa High Commission, Nairobi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref15945" refString="Le Pelley R. H. 1959. Agricultural Insects of East Africa. East Africa High Commission, Nairobi." title="Agricultural Insects of East Africa" type="book" year="1959">Le Pelley 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7E5873C3684C7B339D326315F9AACC67" author="Schaefer C. W." box="[1092,1265,1864,1891]" editor="Alomar O." firstAuthor="Schaefer" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of America, Lanham" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="18 - 56" refId="ref17930" refString="Schaefer C. W. 1996. Bright bugs and bright beetles: asopine pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and their prey. In: Alomar O. &amp; Wiedenmann R. N. (eds) Zoophytophagous Heteroptera: Implications for Life History and Integrated Pest Management: 18 - 56. Entomological Society of America, Lanham." title="Bright bugs and bright beetles: asopine pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and their prey" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Zoophytophagous Heteroptera: Implications for Life History and Integrated Pest Management" year="1996">Schaefer 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A760E32684C7B3399CB63D7F85ACCEF" blockId="31.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The different combinations used for one and the same species clearly are the results of a few misconceptions: when and how 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339B3563F0FFD7CCC3" authorityName="sensu Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[579,652,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339B3563F0FFD7CCC3" box="[579,652,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339BE963F0FE5CCCC3" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" box="[671,775,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339BE963F0FE5CCCC3" box="[671,775,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">figuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339A3163F3FEE4CCC3" authorityName="- Reuter" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[839,959,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339A3163F3FEE4CCC3" box="[839,959,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">purpureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were synonymized, the problematic dating of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339858638CFC2CCCEF" authorityName="sensu Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[302,375,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339858638CFC2CCCEF" box="[302,375,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B3398C6638CFF43CCEF" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1838" box="[432,536,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Asopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figuratus">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B3398C6638CFF43CCEF" box="[432,536,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">figuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the status of 
<taxonomicName id="DDC975B1684C7B339B90638CFE74CCEF" authorityName="sensu Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[742,815,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Afrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yolofa">
<emphasis id="28BDD220684C7B339B90638CFE74CCEF" box="[742,815,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">yolofa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an adjective or a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>