1127 lines
97 KiB
XML
1127 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.87218" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95e89266-a715-4bb2-a783-9069a24bac6c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-92-241" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7CA61C92291A5C078F43D9DC691513CA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059172" ID-ZooBank="BA88DA469EE449EE84B9ECE37CE3A3B4" ModsDocID="1314-2607-92-241" checkinTime="1661987335065" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fateryga, Alexander V., Mauss, Volker & Fateryga, Valentina V." docDate="2022" docId="9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 92: 241-256" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92" docPubDate="2022-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.87218" docTitle="Celonites tauricus Kostylev 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="7CA61C92291A5C078F43D9DC691513CA" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="7CA61C92291A5C078F43D9DC691513CA" masterDocTitle="New distributional records of Celonites tauricus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) and new data on its behaviour at flowers" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1678758171679" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New distributional records of Celonites tauricus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) and new data on its behaviour at flowers</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fater_84@list.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mauss, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Entomology Department, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Fateryga, Valentina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-1955</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>92</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>241</mods:start>
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<mods:end>256</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.87218</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.87218</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-92-241</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BA88DA469EE449EE84B9ECE37CE3A3B4</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7CA61C92291A5C078F43D9DC691513CA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7059172</mods:identifier>
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|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199907867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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|
<taxonomicName LSID="9238EE78-46C6-5F36-8F86-FE495A8CA765" authority="Kostylev, 1935" authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Celonites abbreviatus subsp. tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="abbreviatus" subSpecies="tauricus">Celonites abbreviatus tauricus</taxonomicName>
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|
Kostylev, 1935: 108, [♀]. Type locality:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Крым”">"Krym"</normalizedToken>
|
|
[Crimea]; neotype (designated by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="33 - 66" refId="B20" refString="Mauss, V, Fateryga, AV, Prosi, R, 2016. Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48: 33 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" title="Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" volume="48" year="2016">Mauss et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), ♀ (dbM 4305): Crimea, vicinity of Feodosiya, Lisya Bay, 16.06.2010, A. Fateryga (OLML).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Celonites spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Celonites spinosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gusenleitner, 1966: 359-362, ♀ ♂. Type locality:
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kusadasi”">"Kusadasi"</normalizedToken>
|
|
[Turkey]; holotype, ♀ (dbM 4665): Turkey, Kusadasi, 11.06.1964, J. Gusenleitner (JG). Synonymized by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="33 - 66" refId="B20" refString="Mauss, V, Fateryga, AV, Prosi, R, 2016. Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48: 33 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" title="Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" volume="48" year="2016">Mauss et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mauss, Fateryga & Prosi" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Celonites abbreviatus subsp. invitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="abbreviatus" subSpecies="invitus">Celonites abbreviatus invitus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gusenleitner, 1973: 58-59, ♀ ♂. Type locality:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Türkei">"Tuerkei</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürün”">Gueruen"</normalizedToken>
|
|
[Turkey]; holotype, ♀ (dbM 4662): Turkey,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gürün">Gueruen</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 05.06.1970, J. Gusenleitner (JG). Synonymized by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="33 - 66" refId="B20" refString="Mauss, V, Fateryga, AV, Prosi, R, 2016. Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48: 33 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" title="Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" volume="48" year="2016">Mauss et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Material examined</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
(new records).
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-06-12" collectingDateMax="2007-06-13" collectingDateMin="2007-06-12" collectorName="A. Ebmer, W Pyrgi" country="Greece" county="Chios" latitude="38.2219" location="Kato Fanou" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="25.9672" municipality="Spartounta" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty>Chios</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Spartounta</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.5428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.5428">38.5428°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.9964" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="25.9964">25.9964°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2007-06-13">13.06.2007</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5353), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML];
|
|
<collectorName>W Pyrgi</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:A5519AB467EFB6CD077A253EC3DAAE8C" country="Greece" county="Chios" latitude="38.2219" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="25.9672" municipality="Spartounta" name="Kato Fanou">Kato Fanou</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.2219" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.2219">38.2219°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.9672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="25.9672">25.9672°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2007-06-12">12.06.2007</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5354-5356), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-29" collectorName="B. Tkalcu, O. Tkalcu" country="Greece" county="Rhodes" latitude="36.2536" location="Akra Vagia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.1759" municipality="Kolymbia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Rhodes</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Kolymbia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:B536D5A89EF4612F6B2FE363A03ACBF0" country="Greece" county="Rhodes" latitude="36.2536" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.1759" municipality="Kolymbia" name="Akra Vagia">Akra Vagia</location>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.2536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.2536">36.2536°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.1759" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="28.1759">28.1759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2005-05-29">29.05.2005</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5181), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
B.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
O.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-07-08" collectingDateMax="1994-07-11" collectingDateMin="1994-07-08" collectorName="A. Ebmer" country="Greece" county="Samos" latitude="37.7182" location="Mt. Kerkis" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.625" municipality="Mt. Kerkis" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Samos</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Kerkis</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, NE shoulder, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.7490" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.749">37.7490°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.6406" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="26.6406">26.6406°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1994-07-08">08.07.1994</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5357), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML];
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:F256E71EFB7E59F1A508AC55BEA26476" country="Greece" county="Samos" latitude="37.7182" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.625" municipality="Mt. Kerkis" name="Mt. Kerkis">Mt. Kerkis</location>
|
|
, S shoulder, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.7182" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.7182">37.7182°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.6250" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="26.625">26.6250°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1994-07-11">11.07.1994</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5358-5361), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1887-08-01" collectingDateMax="2021-06-18" collectingDateMin="1887-08-01" collectorName="Yu. Astafurova, K., Fadeev, V., Loktionov, M., Mokrousov, M. Proshchalykin, A. Fateryga" country="Russia" county="Samos" latitude="44.8983" location="Lisya Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="35.1575" municipality="Talgi" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Dagestan">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Dagestan">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [Makhachkala urban okrug], vicinity of
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Talgi</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.8767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.8767">42.8767°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.4451" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="47.4451">47.4451°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2018-06-25">25.06.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>Yu. Astafurova, K.</collectorName>
|
|
<collectorName>Fadeev, V.</collectorName>
|
|
<collectorName>Loktionov, M.</collectorName>
|
|
<collectorName>Mokrousov</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>M. Proshchalykin</collectorName>
|
|
[AF]; ibid.,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium canum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium canum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2019-06-12">12.06.2019</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Fateryga</collectorName>
|
|
[AF],
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5511),
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5510), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Fateryga</collectorName>
|
|
[VM],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2021-06-13">13.06.2021</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Fateryga</collectorName>
|
|
[AF],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2021-06-18">18.06.2021</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5998, BOLD process ID CECYP021-22), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Fateryga</collectorName>
|
|
[VM];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Crimea</emphasis>
|
|
: [Yalta urban okrug], Miskhor, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.4289" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.4289">44.4289°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.0855" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.0855">34.0855°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1887-08-01">01.08.1887</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[ZISP]; Sudak urban okrug, Cape Meganom [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.7940" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.794">44.7940°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0815" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0815">35.0815°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-05-27">27.05.2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Fateryga</collectorName>
|
|
[AF]; ibid.,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-05-27">27.05.2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Fateryga</collectorName>
|
|
[AF]; Feodosiya urban okrug,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:AD9C37BE44432BAB65833B18FD622044" country="Russia" county="Samos" latitude="44.8983" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="35.1575" municipality="Talgi" name="Lisya Bay" stateProvince="Dagestan">Lisya Bay</location>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.8983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.8983">44.8983°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.1575" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.1575">35.1575°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-06-22">22.06.2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Fateryga</collectorName>
|
|
[AF]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Georgia" latitude="42.695" location="Kasbek" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.5147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Georgia">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:6EADB27BFA6BFFE4883B7BA8A8338DCD" country="Georgia" latitude="42.695" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.5147" name="Kasbek">Kasbek</location>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.6950" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.695">42.6950°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5147" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.5147">44.5147°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[ZISP]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-05-02" collectorName="M. Rjabov" country="Armenia" latitude="40.1665" location="Parakar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.407" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Armavir Province">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Armenia" name="Armavir">Armavir Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
],
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:3BCC8FC69ECC8998580823682F316825" country="Armenia" latitude="40.1665" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="44.407" name="Parakar" stateProvince="Armavir Province">Parakar</location>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.1665" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.1665">40.1665°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.4070" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="44.407">44.4070°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1925-05-02">02.05.1925</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, [leg.
|
|
<collectorName>M. Rjabov</collectorName>
|
|
] [ZMMU, on loan in AMNH]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-06-08" collectorName="V. Tobias" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="39.0048" location="Zuvand" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.4771" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Masally District">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Azerbaijan" name="Masalli">Masally District</collectingRegion>
|
|
],
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:BC8473EA7106B84AF659D87192BC03D3" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="39.0048" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.4771" name="Zuvand" stateProvince="Masally District">Zuvand</location>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.0048" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="39.0048">39.0048°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.4771" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="48.4771">48.4771°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1985-06-08">08.06.1985</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName>V. Tobias</collectorName>
|
|
[FSCV]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-07-05" collectorName="K. Guichard" country="Turkey" latitude="39.865" location="Dikmen" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.857" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ankara">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Ankara">Ankara</collectingRegion>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:4BD228C899E1399D29866C63B1A576FE" country="Turkey" latitude="39.865" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.857" name="Dikmen" stateProvince="Ankara">Dikmen</location>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.8650" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="39.865">39.8650°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8570" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.857">32.8570°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1959-07-05">05.07.1959</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5652), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>K. Guichard</collectorName>
|
|
[MSNVE]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-06-28" collectingDateMax="2013-06-15" collectingDateMin="1937-06-28" collectorName="A. Ebmer, Mt. Olympos N, G. Mavromoustakis" country="Cyprus" county="Ca." latitude="34.9319" location="Mt. Olympos" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.8683" municipality="Mt. Olympos" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Ankara">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Cyprus">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty>Ca.</collectingCounty>
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Lemithou">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
|
N Lemithou
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
, Pinus-Zone,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9689" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.9689">34.9689°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8075" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.8075">32.8075°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2013-06-15">15.06.2013</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5348), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML]; Troodos,
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Olympos</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
N
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
, Pinus-Zone,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9289" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.9289">34.9289°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8703" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.8703">32.8703°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2013-06-10">10.06.2013</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5347), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML]; Troodos,
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:15E5FDCFCEAAA4A5ECF9C229615A15AE" country="Cyprus" county="Ca." latitude="34.9319" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.8683" municipality="Mt. Olympos" name="Mt. Olympos" stateProvince="Ankara">Mt. Olympos</location>
|
|
N
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
, Pinus-Zone,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.9417">34.9417°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8703" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.8703">32.8703°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom>
|
|
on
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Nepeta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nepeta troodi" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="troodi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Nepeta troodi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2013-06-11">11.06.2013</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5346), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML];
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9238EE7846C65F368F86FE495A8CA765:1E6FAAFD6DFCE788C65AD83E47BC08BC" country="Cyprus" county="Ca." latitude="34.9319" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="32.8683" municipality="Mt. Olympos" name="Mt. Troodos" stateProvince="Ankara">Mt. Troodos</location>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9234" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.9234">34.9234°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8808" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.8808">32.8808°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1937-06-28">28.06.1937</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5622), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
|
|
[MSNVE]; ibid.,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1948-08-12">12.08.1948</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5620), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
|
|
[MSNVE]; ibid.,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1965-08-02">02.08.1965</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5621), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>G. Mavromoustakis</collectorName>
|
|
[MSNVE]; Troodos,
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Mt. Olympos">S of Mt. Olympos</locationDeviation>
|
|
, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9319" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.9319">34.9319°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.8683">32.8683°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1987-07-07">07.07.1987</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5345), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML]; Troodos, S of Mt. Olympos, Sun Valley, [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9319" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.9319">34.9319°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="32.8683">32.8683°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1987-07-10">10.07.1987</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5340-5344), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML]; ibid.,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1987-07-15">15.07.1987</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(dbM 5338, 5339), leg.
|
|
<collectorName>A. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
|
[OLML]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
Greece (Chios, Kos, Rhodes, Samos), Russia (Dagestan, Crimea), Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Iran. The species is new to Chios, Rhodes, Samos, Dagestan, Georgia, and the main portion of Azerbaijan (previous records were made from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic only). The examined specimen from Armenia was reported by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kostylev, G" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="76 - 82" refId="B15" refString="Kostylev, G, 1929. Materialien zur Kenntnis der Vespiden-Fauna Armeniens. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 23 (1-2): 76 - 82" title="Materialien zur Kenntnis der Vespiden-Fauna Armeniens." volume="23" year="1929">Kostylev (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Villers" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites abbreviatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="flower-visiting records">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Flower-visiting records.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium canum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium canum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was the only plant species observed to be visited by males and females of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Dagestan (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Flower-visiting records of females and males of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8F283716E8443A5EAEDC76C58999AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" tableUuid="F8F283716E8443A5EAEDC76C58999AAC">1</tableCitation>
|
|
), while they were not recorded on three other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
flowering at the same locality, namely
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium chamaedrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium hyrcanum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyrcanum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium hyrcanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. and the species known in the flora of Dagestan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Murtazaliev, RA" journalOrPublisher="Epokha, Makhachkala" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" refId="B26" refString="Murtazaliev, RA, 2009. Konspekt flory Dagestana [Conspectus of the flora of Dagestan]. Vol. 3. Epokha, Makhachkala" title="Konspekt flory Dagestana [Conspectus of the flora of Dagestan]. Vol. 3." year="2009">Murtazaliev 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium polium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium polium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. "
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium polium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium polium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
" was previously recorded as a forage plant of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Crimea (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="33 - 66" refId="B20" refString="Mauss, V, Fateryga, AV, Prosi, R, 2016. Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48: 33 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" title="Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" volume="48" year="2016">Mauss et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but it has to be noted that there is a taxonomic problem with this plant taxon. True
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. polium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">T. polium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
does not occur in Eastern Europe, while the species commonly known there as "
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. polium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">T. polium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
" is currently treated as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium capitatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium capitatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tutin, TG" editor="Tutin, TG" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="129 - 135" refId="B31" refString="Tutin, TG, Wood, D, 1972. Teucrium L. In: Tutin, TG, Heywood, VH, Burges, NA, Moore, DM, Valentine, DH, Walters, SM, Webb, DA, Eds., Flora Europaea. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 129 - 135" title="Teucrium L." volumeTitle="Flora Europaea." year="1972">Tutin and Wood 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" publicationUrl="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/" refId="B12" refString="Govaerts, R, Paton, A, Harvey, Y, Navarro, T, del Rosario Garcia-Pena, M, 2005-2022. World checklist of Lamiaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/" title="World checklist of Lamiaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/" year="2005 - 2022">Govaerts et al. 2005-2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2019.017" author="Fateryga, VV" journalOrPublisher="Nature Conservation Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="67 - 82" refId="B7" refString="Fateryga, VV, Fateryga, AV, 2019. Additions to the vascular plant flora of the Karadag State Nature Reserve (Crimea). Nature Conservation Research 4 (2): 67 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2019.017" title="Additions to the vascular plant flora of the Karadag State Nature Reserve (Crimea)." url="https://doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2019.017" volume="4" year="2019">Fateryga and Fateryga 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). On the other hand, the lectotype designated for
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. capitatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">T. capitatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1221452" author="Rosua, JL" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="467 - 470" refId="B29" refString="Rosua, JL, Navarro, T, 1987. Sobre la tipificacion de Teucrium capitatum L. (Lamiaceae). Taxon 36 (2): 467 - 470, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1221452" title="Sobre la tipificacion de Teucrium capitatum L. (Lamiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1221452" volume="36" year="1987">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosúa">Rosua</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Navarro 1987
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) does not correspond very well to "
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. polium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polium">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">T. polium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
" from Eastern Europe (including Dagestan and the Crimea), and seems to belong to a different taxon.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="F8F283716E8443A5EAEDC76C58999AAC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8F283716E8443A5EAEDC76C58999AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Flower-visiting records of females and males of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kostylev, 1935.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="3">Plant taxon</th>
|
|
<th colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Σ">Σ</normalizedToken>
|
|
sightings of flower-visiting individuals
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">Dagestan, 2019</th>
|
|
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">Crimea, 2020</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">♀</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">♂</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">♀</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">♂</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="tesquicola">Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Klokov & Pobed.)
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soó">Soo</normalizedToken>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium canum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium canum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium chamaedrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">13</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus tauricus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Thymus tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Klokov & Des.-Shost.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora capitata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora capitata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
M. Bieb.
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">25</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<td colspan="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rowspan="1">Other plant taxa</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
Specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were observed in the Crimea in 2020 at flowers of five species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Flower-visiting records of females and males of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8F283716E8443A5EAEDC76C58999AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" tableUuid="F8F283716E8443A5EAEDC76C58999AAC">1</tableCitation>
|
|
). Two of them, that is
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium chamaedrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus tauricus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Thymus tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Klokov & Des.-Shost., were previously recorded as forage plants of this wasp (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="33 - 66" refId="B20" refString="Mauss, V, Fateryga, AV, Prosi, R, 2016. Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48: 33 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" title="Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" volume="48" year="2016">Mauss et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), while
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="tesquicola">Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Klokov & Pobed.)
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soó">Soo</normalizedToken>
|
|
and two annual species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are reported for the first time. The principal forage plant was
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
followed by
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chamaedrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">T. chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while visits to the remaining species were occasional.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
The identity of the subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia nemorosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Salvia nemorosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. is also taxonomically complicated. It is generally accepted under the name "
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia nemorosa subsp. pseudosylvestris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="pseudosylvestris">Salvia nemorosa subsp. pseudosylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Stapf) Bornm." (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Govaerts, R" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" publicationUrl="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/" refId="B12" refString="Govaerts, R, Paton, A, Harvey, Y, Navarro, T, del Rosario Garcia-Pena, M, 2005-2022. World checklist of Lamiaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/" title="World checklist of Lamiaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." url="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/" year="2005 - 2022">Govaerts et al. 2005-2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yena, AV" journalOrPublisher="Orianda, Simferopol" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" refId="B32" refString="Yena, AV, 2012. Spontaneous flora of the Crimean Peninsula. N. Orianda, Simferopol" title="Spontaneous flora of the Crimean Peninsula. N." year="2012">Yena 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) despite the fact that such a nomenclatural combination was not validly published, because
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bornmueller, J" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="102 - 142" refId="B1" refString="Bornmueller, J, 1907. Plantae Straussianae sive enumeratio plantarum a Th. Strauss annis 1889-1899 in Persia occidentali collectarum. Pars III. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 22 (2): 102 - 142" title="Plantae Straussianae sive enumeratio plantarum a Th. Strauss annis 1889 - 1899 in Persia occidentali collectarum. Pars III." volume="22" year="1907">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1907)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
applied it to a variety
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nemorosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="nemorosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">S. nemorosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
|
[var.]
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia nemorosa var. pseudosylvestris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nemorosa" variety="pseudosylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Salvia nemorosa pseudosylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Stapf) Bornm. (as "
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">pseudo-silvestris</emphasis>
|
|
"), not a subspecies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="behaviour of females at flowers">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Behaviour of females at flowers.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
The behaviour of females of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium canum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium canum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Dagestan was similar to the previously described behaviour of this species at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium chamaedrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Crimea and at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Satureja thymbra" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymbra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Satureja thymbra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Kos (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="33 - 66" refId="B20" refString="Mauss, V, Fateryga, AV, Prosi, R, 2016. Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 48: 33 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" title="Taxonomy, distribution and bionomics of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935, stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.48.6884" volume="48" year="2016">Mauss et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). During these flower visits, the females stood on the lower lip of a flower and took up nectar and pollen simultaneously. The proboscis was protruded deeply into the corolla tube while the female performed rapid back and forth movements of the anterior part of her body, rubbing her head over the nototribic anthers. In this manner pollen grains were removed from the pollen sacs and accumulated on frons and clypeus. Periodically flower visiting was interrupted and the pollen grains were transferred from the frons to the mouthparts by alternating brushing movements of the fore legs and the pollen was being ingested. This pollen-brushing behaviour took place either on flowers or on the ground in the close vicinity of the plants. Similar behaviour was observed in the Crimea in 2020 at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. chamaedrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">T. chamaedrys</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus tauricus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tauricus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Thymus tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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|
The behaviour of females at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
was different. The behavioural sequence of such a flower visit could be usually subdivided into three phases. During the first phase, a female stood on the lower lip of a flower and performed rapid movements of her head for a very short period (not longer than a second), rubbing its anterior parts over the anthers (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behaviour of females of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 at flowers of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. in Lisya Bay (details see text)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736798" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">2A</figureCitation>
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). In the following second phase, the female protruded her proboscis and moved her body headfirst deeply into the corolla tube so that only the posterior half of her body remained visible in outside view. During this phase, the anthers were in contact with the dorsal mesosoma and often also with the first and the second metasomal tergum (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behaviour of females of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 at flowers of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. in Lisya Bay (details see text)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736798" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">2B</figureCitation>
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). The duration of the second phase was much longer than the first one; usually it lasted for some seconds. The third phase started, when the female retracted her proboscis and appeared outside the corolla tube again. Then she was rubbing her head over the anthers once more so that pollen accumulated on her frons (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behaviour of females of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 at flowers of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. in Lisya Bay (details see text)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736798" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">2C</figureCitation>
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). Subsequently, the female usually performed pollen-brushing behaviour that took place on the same flower. Very often she brushed pollen from her frons while she was standing on the flower and continued to accumulate pollen on her clypeus that was still in contact with the anthers (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behaviour of females of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 at flowers of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. in Lisya Bay (details see text)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736798" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">2D</figureCitation>
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). After that, the pollen was brushed from the clypeus to the mouthparts as well (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behaviour of females of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 at flowers of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. in Lisya Bay (details see text)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736798" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">2E</figureCitation>
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). When the fore legs were brought between the mouthparts, the pollen was apparently ingested. After the pollen had been brushed from both the frons and the clypeus, the female sometimes repeated the rapid movements of her head, rubbing it over the anthers again, in the same way as in the first phase (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Behaviour of females of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 at flowers of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. in Lisya Bay (details see text)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736798" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">2F</figureCitation>
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). The duration of the third phase was variable depending on how many times the wasp switched her behaviour from pollen removal from the anthers to brushing the pollen grains from the frons and the clypeus, and back; sometimes this phase was the longest. At regular intervals the females interrupted flower visits and stood on the ground. During this time, they performed alternating grooming movements of the fore legs over the body including the dorsal mesosoma and metasomal terga, covered with pollen grains.
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736798" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Behaviour of females of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
Kostylev, 1935 at flowers of
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
M. Bieb. in Lisya Bay (details see text).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
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|
Thus, the pollen-collecting behaviour of the females of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from that at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Satureja" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Satureja</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Thymus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in that pollen removal from the anthers and nectar uptake take place separately from each other in temporal succession. This difference is obviously caused by the flower structure of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, specifically its much longer corolla tube in comparison with that of the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Satureja" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Satureja</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Thymus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Therefore, it is impossible for the wasps to reach the nectar with the proboscis and to make contact with the anthers with the frons simultaneously. A behavioural pattern similar to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. taurica" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Z. taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known for
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites sibiricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites sibiricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gusenleitner, 2007 at flowers of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dracocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracocephalum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Dracocephalum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (also
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) which also have a long corolla tube (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.405.4" author="Fateryga, AV" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="20 - 32" refId="B5" refString="Fateryga, AV, 2020. New records of Celonites kozlovi Kostylev, 1935 and C. sibiricus Gusenleitner, 2007 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae), with observations on their behavior at flowers. Far Eastern Entomologist 405: 20 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.405.4" title="New records of Celonites kozlovi Kostylev, 1935 and C. sibiricus Gusenleitner, 2007 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae), with observations on their behavior at flowers." url="https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.405.4" volume="405" year="2020">Fateryga 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The main difference between them is that females of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sibiricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. sibiricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
do not return to pollen collection from the same flower after nectar uptake has been finished inside of the corolla tube.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
The behaviour of females of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="tesquicola">Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
was similar to that at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in that the attempts to remove pollen from the anthers and nectar uptake also took place separately from each other in temporal succession. But in contrast, these pollen-collecting attempts by
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nemorosa subsp. tesquicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="tesquicola">S. nemorosa subsp. tesquicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
usually failed. During the first phase, a female stood on the lower lip of a flower and attempted to rub over the anthers with her frons but usually she actually came into contact with the stigma instead of the anthers (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Behaviour at flowers and mating of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 in Lisya Bay A, B females on flowers of Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soo C a male on a flower of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. D, E copulation on flowers of Z. taurica F copulation on the ground." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736799" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">3A</figureCitation>
|
|
). During the second phase, the female protruded her proboscis deeply into the corolla tube while she performed rapid back and forth movements of the anterior part of her body, apparently trying to rub her head over the anthers, though the head was in fact not in contact with them (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Behaviour at flowers and mating of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 in Lisya Bay A, B females on flowers of Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soo C a male on a flower of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. D, E copulation on flowers of Z. taurica F copulation on the ground." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736799" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">3B</figureCitation>
|
|
). However, one female of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was observed with yellow pollen of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Salvia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on the exoskeleton (well distinguishable from the white pollen of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the orange pollen of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium chamaedrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and the lilac pollen of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus tauricus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Thymus tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). This means that at least sometimes the pollen-collecting attempts of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
females at
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nemorosa subsp. tesquicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="tesquicola">S. nemorosa subsp. tesquicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
are successful. There was no third phase observed at flowers of this species, i.e., the wasps did not return to separate pollen-collecting attempts after nectar uptake. Flower visits to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nemorosa subsp. tesquicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="tesquicola">S. nemorosa subsp. tesquicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurred only occasionally (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Flower-visiting records of females and males of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8F283716E8443A5EAEDC76C58999AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" tableUuid="F8F283716E8443A5EAEDC76C58999AAC">1</tableCitation>
|
|
), i.e., this species was not a principal forage plant. Such visits to a suboptimal plant species might be caused by the scarcity of the pollen sources, since they were observed in a locality with very low abundance of flowering plants (see above).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
The behaviour of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="tesquicola">Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
was somewhat similar to that observed for the closely related
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Villers" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites abbreviatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia officinalis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Salvia officinalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" author="Schremmer, F" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="424 - 438" refId="B30" refString="Schremmer, F, 1959. Der bisher unbekannte Pollensammelapparat der Honigwespe Celonites abbreviatus Vill. (Vespidae, Masarinae). Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere 48 (4): 424 - 438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" title="Der bisher unbekannte Pollensammelapparat der Honigwespe Celonites abbreviatus Vill. (Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" volume="48" year="1959">Schremmer 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In the latter case, the pollen removal from the anthers and nectar uptake also took place separately from each other in temporal succession. But in contrast to the situation in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the pollen-collecting attempts by
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. abbreviatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. officinalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">S. officinalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were always successful.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736799" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Behaviour at flowers and mating of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kostylev, 1935 in Lisya Bay
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
females on flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nemorosa" subSpecies="tesquicola">Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Klokov & Pobed.)
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soó">Soo</normalizedToken>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C</emphasis>
|
|
a male on a flower of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
M. Bieb.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">D, E</emphasis>
|
|
copulation on flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. taurica" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Z. taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">F</emphasis>
|
|
copulation on the ground.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="pollen-collecting and pollen-brushing structures">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Pollen-collecting and pollen-brushing structures.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
Examination of a female of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under a SEM revealed that it possesses the same morphological structures for pollen-uptake and pollen-transfer that were previously described in detail for the closely related
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Villers" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites abbreviatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" author="Schremmer, F" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="424 - 438" refId="B30" refString="Schremmer, F, 1959. Der bisher unbekannte Pollensammelapparat der Honigwespe Celonites abbreviatus Vill. (Vespidae, Masarinae). Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere 48 (4): 424 - 438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" title="Der bisher unbekannte Pollensammelapparat der Honigwespe Celonites abbreviatus Vill. (Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" volume="48" year="1959">Schremmer 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1996.0013" author="Mueller, A" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="235 - 252" refId="B24" refString="Mueller, A, 1996. Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 57 (3): 235 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1996.0013" title="Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1996.0013" volume="57" year="1996">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
1996
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The pollen-collecting apparatus consists of specialized stiff
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“knobbed”">"knobbed"</normalizedToken>
|
|
setae covering the anterior surface of the head, particularly the frons and the clypeus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM micrographs of the pollen-collecting and pollen-brushing structures of a female of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 A head in lateral view B close up of the frons (marked rectangular area in A) showing specialized stiff " knobbed " pollen-collecting setae C close up of " knobbed " setae (marked rectangular area in B) D inner surface of the left fore tarsal segments 1 - 3 E close up of the tarsomere 1 (left marked rectangular area in D) showing a comb-like row of specialized, particularly strong pollen-brushing setae along its anterior margin F the same for the tarsomere 2 (right marked rectangular area in D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736800" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Such a setation of the head is an apomorphic character of the members of the so-called
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. abbreviatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-complex (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.31.4235" author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" refId="B19" refString="Mauss, V, 2013. Description of Celonites andreasmuelleri sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) from the Middle East with a key to the Palaearctic species of the C. abbreviatus-complex of the subgenus Celonites s. str. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31: 79-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.31.4235" title="Description of Celonites andreasmuelleri sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) from the Middle East with a key to the Palaearctic species of the C. abbreviatus-complex of the subgenus Celonites s. str. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31: 79 - 95." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.31.4235" year="2013">Mauss 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Pollen grains are removed from the anthers with the aid of these
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“knobbed”">"knobbed"</normalizedToken>
|
|
setae and accumulate between them on the front of the head. Then the pollen grains are transported towards the mouthparts with the fore legs, which bear comb-like rows of specialized, particularly strong pollen-brushing setae along the anterior margins of the inner surface of the first and the second segment of the fore tarsi (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM micrographs of the pollen-collecting and pollen-brushing structures of a female of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 A head in lateral view B close up of the frons (marked rectangular area in A) showing specialized stiff " knobbed " pollen-collecting setae C close up of " knobbed " setae (marked rectangular area in B) D inner surface of the left fore tarsal segments 1 - 3 E close up of the tarsomere 1 (left marked rectangular area in D) showing a comb-like row of specialized, particularly strong pollen-brushing setae along its anterior margin F the same for the tarsomere 2 (right marked rectangular area in D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736800" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">4D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pollen grains that occasionally accumulate on other parts of the body, particularly on the dorsal mesosoma and metasomal terga, are also transferred towards the mouthparts with the help of these
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“combs”">"combs"</normalizedToken>
|
|
on the fore tarsi.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
It is of note that the spherically swollen ends of the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“knobbed”">"knobbed"</normalizedToken>
|
|
setae look somewhat flattened and often concave from one side in the SEM images (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM micrographs of the pollen-collecting and pollen-brushing structures of a female of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 A head in lateral view B close up of the frons (marked rectangular area in A) showing specialized stiff " knobbed " pollen-collecting setae C close up of " knobbed " setae (marked rectangular area in B) D inner surface of the left fore tarsal segments 1 - 3 E close up of the tarsomere 1 (left marked rectangular area in D) showing a comb-like row of specialized, particularly strong pollen-brushing setae along its anterior margin F the same for the tarsomere 2 (right marked rectangular area in D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736800" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Such depressions on the spherical distal ends of the setae were not reported for
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. abbreviatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" author="Schremmer, F" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="424 - 438" refId="B30" refString="Schremmer, F, 1959. Der bisher unbekannte Pollensammelapparat der Honigwespe Celonites abbreviatus Vill. (Vespidae, Masarinae). Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere 48 (4): 424 - 438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" title="Der bisher unbekannte Pollensammelapparat der Honigwespe Celonites abbreviatus Vill. (Vespidae, Masarinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408580" volume="48" year="1959">Schremmer 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1996.0013" author="Mueller, A" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="235 - 252" refId="B24" refString="Mueller, A, 1996. Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 57 (3): 235 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1996.0013" title="Convergent evolution of morphological specializations in Central European bee and honey wasp species as an adaptation to the uptake of pollen from nototribic flowers (Hymenoptera, Apoidea and Masaridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1006/bijl.1996.0013" volume="57" year="1996">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
1996
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) but were present in all four specimens of both species in our study and are also visible in some original SEM images provided by A.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
from his investigation of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. abbreviatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
published in 1996. These depressions may be artifacts resulting from air-drying, in which the original spherical shape of the swollen ends of the setae seems to collapse partially.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736800" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
SEM micrographs of the pollen-collecting and pollen-brushing structures of a female of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kostylev, 1935
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">A</emphasis>
|
|
head in lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">B</emphasis>
|
|
close up of the frons (marked rectangular area in
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">A</emphasis>
|
|
) showing specialized stiff
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“knobbed”">"knobbed"</normalizedToken>
|
|
pollen-collecting setae
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C</emphasis>
|
|
close up of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“knobbed”">"knobbed"</normalizedToken>
|
|
setae (marked rectangular area in
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">B</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">D</emphasis>
|
|
inner surface of the left fore tarsal segments 1-3
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">E</emphasis>
|
|
close up of the tarsomere 1 (left marked rectangular area in
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">D</emphasis>
|
|
) showing a comb-like row of specialized, particularly strong pollen-brushing setae along its anterior margin
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">F</emphasis>
|
|
the same for the tarsomere 2 (right marked rectangular area in
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="241" type="male behaviour">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Male behaviour.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="241">
|
|
Males of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostylev" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites tauricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites tauricus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were mainly observed at the site with flowering
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ziziphora" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphora taurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Ziziphora taurica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, where they patrolled in flight along the plants or visited flowers. During flower visits they always inserted their proboscis into the corolla tube indicating the uptake of nectar. After that, they often performed pollen-brushing behaviour in the course of which the pollen grains were transferred from the frons towards the mouthparts, indicating pollen consumption as well (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Behaviour at flowers and mating of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 in Lisya Bay A, B females on flowers of Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soo C a male on a flower of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. D, E copulation on flowers of Z. taurica F copulation on the ground." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736799" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Patrolling males pounced on females that were visiting flowers or standing on the ground. Successful copulation was observed five times: four times on flowers (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Behaviour at flowers and mating of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 in Lisya Bay A, B females on flowers of Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soo C a male on a flower of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. D, E copulation on flowers of Z. taurica F copulation on the ground." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736799" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
) and one time on the ground (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Behaviour at flowers and mating of Celonites tauricus Kostylev, 1935 in Lisya Bay A, B females on flowers of Salvia nemorosa subsp. tesquicola (Klokov & Pobed.) Soo C a male on a flower of Ziziphora taurica M. Bieb. D, E copulation on flowers of Z. taurica F copulation on the ground." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.87218.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736799" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">3F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Each time, the whole copulation lasted less than 10 s, which is similar to the documented copulation length in two other previously studied species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Celonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celonites" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">Celonites</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, namely
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. abbreviatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="266 - 269" refId="B17" refString="Mauss, V, 2006. Observations on flower associations and mating behaviour of the pollen wasp species Celonites abbreviatus (Villers, 1789) in Greece (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 15 (2): 266 - 269" title="Observations on flower associations and mating behaviour of the pollen wasp species Celonites abbreviatus (Villers, 1789) in Greece (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Masarinae)." volume="15" year="2006">Mauss 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. fischeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="241">C. fischeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Spinola, 1838 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7841" author="Mauss, V" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="241" pagination="119 - 153" refId="B23" refString="Mauss, V, Mueller, A, 2014. First contribution to the bionomics of the pollen wasp Celonites fischeri Spinola, 1838 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Cyprus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 39: 119 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7841" title="First contribution to the bionomics of the pollen wasp Celonites fischeri Spinola, 1838 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Cyprus." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7841" volume="39" year="2014">
|
|
Mauss and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |