730 lines
70 KiB
XML
730 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="03EC879FFFABFFB8A8B0AD84FBDD1660" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209589447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879FFFABFFB8A8B0AD84FBDD1660" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFFABFFB8A8B0AD84FBDD1660" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFABFFD4A8B0AD84FE6A1746" authority="(Butler, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[191,449,1791,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Occulta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFABFFD4A8B0AD84FE971746" box="[191,316,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Occulta ocnus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FFABFFD4A948AD84FE101746" author="Butler, A. G." box="[327,443,1791,1811]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="104 - 110" part="1867" refId="ref35367" refString="Butler, A. G. (1867) Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae belonging to the genus Euptychia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 104 - 110." title="Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae belonging to the genus Euptychia" type="journal article" year="1867">Butler, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFABFFD4A9C9AD85FDC31747" bold="true" box="[454,616,1790,1810]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">combinatio nova.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFABFFD4A8ADAC3FFDAD170D" authority="Butler (1867, p. 467)" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1867" box="[162,518,1860,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFABFFD4A8ADAC3FFE9E170D" box="[162,309,1860,1880]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Euptychia ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FFABFFD4A932AC3FFE1F170D" author="Butler, A. G." box="[317,436,1860,1880]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="104 - 110" part="1867" refId="ref35367" refString="Butler, A. G. (1867) Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae belonging to the genus Euptychia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 104 - 110." title="Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae belonging to the genus Euptychia" type="journal article" year="1867">Butler (1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 467)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. TL: Tapajos [Pará, Brazil]; Villa Nova (=Parintins) [Amazonas, Brazil].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFABFFD4AA04AC1CFDEE172E" box="[523,581,1895,1915]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
: ST female: ‘
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4AAB0AC1CFCAA172E" box="[703,769,1895,1915]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4A870ACF2FF2017C8" box="[127,139,1929,1949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</collectionCode>
|
||
)-1,266,945//Tapajos, Amazons. H. W. Bates//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFABFFD4AA40ACF2FD2B17C8" box="[591,640,1929,1949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
of Species//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFABFFD4AB3DAEDFFCCB15ED" box="[818,864,1444,1464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
H. T.//
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFABFFD4ABA0AEDEFC1715ED" box="[943,956,1445,1464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFABFFD4ABC1AEDEFC7015ED" box="[974,987,1445,1464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Tapajos
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFABFFD4AC38AEDFFB1A15ED" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1867" box="[1079,1201,1444,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">ocnus Butler</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFABFFD4ACB4AEDFFB5A15ED" box="[1211,1265,1444,1464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
//B. M.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFABFFD4AD32AEDFFAC015ED" box="[1341,1387,1444,1464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No. Rh 3179
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFABFFD4AB63AEBCFBAC158E" authority="Butl." authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1867" box="[876,1031,1479,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">Euptychia ocnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFABFFD4AC1FAEBCFBB6158F" box="[1040,1053,1479,1498]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Butl.//Godman-Salvin Coll. 1904:1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFABFFD4AD73AEBCFC7D15A8" authority=", Butl." authorityName="Butl." class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">Euptychia ocnus, Butl.</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4ABFFAE92FBE815A8" box="[1008,1091,1513,1533]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A0CFFABFFD4AC58AE92FB7815A8" box="[1111,1235,1513,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="35.[122,218,975,994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,129,924]" captionTargetId="figure-591@35.[155,1433,123,934]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 30 Occulta ocnus comb.n. (a) male wing venation; (b and c) male (LEP-10408) dorsal (b) and ventral (c); (d and e) female (ST ocnus) dorsal (d) and ventral (e), with specimen labels. Scale bars 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909477/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 30d,e</figureCitation>
|
||
, examined]. ST female: ‘Villa Nova, Amazons. Coll. by Bates. 56
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFABFFD4ACCBAD76FB7B1675" box="[1220,1232,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">–</emphasis>
|
||
44.//Villa Nova//
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4AD79AD77FA121675" box="[1398,1465,1548,1568]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4AB37AD54FCEE1616" box="[824,837,1583,1603]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</collectionCode>
|
||
) 1497830’, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4ABB5AD54FBA61616" box="[954,1037,1583,1603]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) [examined].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3689FFABFFD4AB55AD29FA3F1698" blockId="36.[818,1467,1444,1949]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFABFFD4AB64AD2AFBFB1630" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1911" box="[875,1104,1617,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" form="gracilis" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFABFFD4AB64AD2AFBAE1630" box="[875,1029,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Euptychia libye f</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFABFFD4AC1CAD2AFBFB1630" box="[1043,1104,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FFABFFD4AC52AD2AFB461630" author="Weymer, G." box="[1117,1261,1617,1637]" editor="Seitz, A." journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart: A. Kernen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="173 - 280" refId="ref43751" refString="Weymer, G. (1911) 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.) Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde. Stuttgart: A. Kernen, pp. 173 - 280." title="Familie: Satyridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde" year="1911">Weymer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 212, figure 48f) TL: Pebas, [Loreto], Peru.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFABFFD4ABF0AD0FFB9216DD" box="[1023,1081,1652,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
: ST male, ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFABFFD4AC92AD0FFAB916DD" box="[1181,1298,1652,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFABFFD4AD17AD0EFA8D16DD" box="[1304,1318,1653,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFABFFD4AD23AD0FFB3216FE" authority="Weymer, 1911 By G. Lamas" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" form="gracilis" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="libye">
|
||
Euptychia libye f. gracilis
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FFABFFD4AB82ADECFBB116FE" author="Weymer, G." box="[909,1050,1687,1707]" editor="Seitz, A." journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart: A. Kernen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="173 - 280" refId="ref43751" refString="Weymer, G. (1911) 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.) Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde. Stuttgart: A. Kernen, pp. 173 - 280." title="Familie: Satyridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde" year="1911">Weymer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
By G. Lamas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘94//Pebas//Libye - Forma// libyoidea Btlr’), (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4ABC7ADC2FBAE1698" box="[968,1029,1721,1741]" collectionName="Germany, Dresden, Museum fuer Tierkunde" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
) (figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FFABFFD4AC7DADC2FA8E1698" accessDate="2022-06-25" author="Warren, A. D. & Davis, K. & Stangeland, M. & Pelham, J. & Grishin, N. V." box="[1138,1317,1721,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" publicationUrl="http://butterfliesofamerica.com" refId="ref43564" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K., Stangeland, M., Pelham, J. & Grishin, N. V. (2022) Butterflies of America [WWW document]. Available from: http: // butterfliesofamerica. com [Accessed 25 th June 2022]" title="Butterflies of America [WWW document]" type="url" year="2022">Warren et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6502FFABFFD5AB55ADA7FEA514D5" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3689FFABFFD5AB55ADA7FEA514D5" blockId="36.[818,1467,1444,1949]" lastBlockId="37.[122,771,820,1949]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFABFFD4AB55ADA7FC1616A5" bold="true" box="[858,957,1756,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FFABFFD4ABC0ADA7FBE216A5" author="Butler, A. G." box="[975,1097,1756,1776]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="104 - 110" part="1867" refId="ref35367" refString="Butler, A. G. (1867) Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae belonging to the genus Euptychia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 104 - 110." title="Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae belonging to the genus Euptychia" type="journal article" year="1867">Butler (1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 467) described this species from Brazil, based on an unspecified number of specimens from Tapaj́os, in Bates
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFABFFD4AB69AC59FCC11760" box="[870,874,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">’</emphasis>
|
||
s collection, and ‘Villa Nova’, in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4ACEBAC5AFA931760" box="[1252,1336,1825,1845]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
. The original description closely matches
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFABFFD4AC39AC3FFB35170D" box="[1078,1182,1860,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFABFFD4ACABAC3FFB5D170D" box="[1188,1270,1860,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFABFFD4AD39AC3FFA23170D" box="[1334,1416,1860,1880]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
from Tapajos ́and Villa Nova, in particular in describing the five main ocelli in the VHW as comprising three that are encircled with yellow and each having two pupils, and the remaining two as being yellow with a central silver line.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FFAAFFD5A92DA82CFE04133E" author="Weymer, G." box="[290,431,855,875]" editor="Seitz, A." journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart: A. Kernen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="173 - 280" refId="ref43751" refString="Weymer, G. (1911) 4. Familie: Satyridae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.) Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde. Stuttgart: A. Kernen, pp. 173 - 280." title="Familie: Satyridae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde" year="1911">Weymer (1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 212, pl. 48f) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5AAA5A82CFF5413D8" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" form="gracilis" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5AAA5A82CFF0813D8" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Euptychia libye</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A8CDA802FF5413D8" box="[194,255,889,909]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on an unspecified number of specimens from Pebas, Peru, in the collection of Bang-Haas, and the figure of the ventral surface corresponds with the specimen labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFAAFFD5AA84A8C4FD491386" box="[651,738,959,979]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by Lamas in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFAAFFD5A8F4A89AFE9113A0" box="[251,314,993,1013]" collectionName="Germany, Dresden, Museum fuer Tierkunde" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
. In comparison with the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFAAFFD5AA27A89AFD0D13A0" box="[552,678,993,1013]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5AAC5A89AFD5613A0" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[714,765,993,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Occulta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5AAC5A89AFD5613A0" box="[714,765,993,1013]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this specimen is somewhat paler, and it has a distinct rather than vestigial ocellus in 2A-Cu2 on the VHW, but the remaining VHW ocelli and other wing pattern characters are otherwise typical of this species as here defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6502FFAAFFD5A8ADAFF4FDC315ED" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3689FFAAFFD5A8ADAFF4FDC315ED" blockId="37.[122,771,820,1949]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A8ADAFF4FE6714F6" bold="true" box="[162,460,1167,1187]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A0CFFAAFFD5A9D7AFF4FD9914F6" box="[472,562,1167,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="37.[122,218,721,740]" captionTargetBox="[146,746,126,677]" captionTargetId="figure-910@37.[145,747,123,681]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 32 Occulta ocnus comb.n. Locality records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909483/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5AA4BAFF4FD6914F6" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[580,706,1167,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Occulta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus" status="gen.n. and comb.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5AA4BAFF4FD6914F6" box="[580,706,1167,1187]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Occulta ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E0FFAAFFD5AAC6AFF4FF461490" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5AAC6AFF4FCA914F6" bold="true" box="[713,770,1167,1187]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A8ADAFCAFF461490" bold="true" box="[162,237,1201,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">comb.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known to date from the central Amazon basin, with all recorded localities being in the vicinity of large rivers below
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFAAFFD5AAA3AFAFFD4514BD" box="[684,750,1236,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFAAFFD5AAA3AFAFFD4214BD" box="[684,745,1236,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
A list of specimens examined is provided in Table S3. The only two records from Ecuador are from the region of black-water rivers and lakes north of the Río Napo; at Zancudococha, a male was collected flying near to the ground at the edge of forest and small field, on a low ridge, at 13:00 hrs. Immature stages have not been described. A list of specimens examined is provided in Appendix B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6502FFAAFFD5A8ADAEBDFB37119E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3689FFAAFFD5A8ADAEBDFB37119E" blockId="37.[122,771,820,1949]" lastBlockId="37.[818,1466,127,459]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A8ADAEBDFEA6158F" bold="true" box="[162,269,1478,1498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5A91CAEBCFEF3158E" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[275,344,1479,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Occulta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A91CAEBCFEF3158E" box="[275,344,1479,1499]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A950AEBDFE33158F" bold="true" box="[351,408,1478,1498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
is described as a monotypic genus for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5A875AE92FEA515A8" box="[122,270,1513,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A875AE92FEA515A8" box="[122,270,1513,1533]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Euptychia ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular data presented here. As previously indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FFAAFFD5A927AD77FE561675" author="Espeland, M. & Breinholt, J. & Barbosa, E. P. & Casagrande, M. & Huertas, B. & Lamas, G." box="[296,509,1548,1568]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="116 - 124" part="131" refId="ref36456" refString="Espeland, M., Breinholt, J., Barbosa, E. P., Casagrande, M., Huertas, B., Lamas, G. et al. (2019 a) Four hundred shades of brown: higher level phylogeny of the problematic Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) based on hybrid enrichment data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 116 - 124." title="Four hundred shades of brown: higher level phylogeny of the problematic Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) based on hybrid enrichment data" type="journal article" year="2019">Espeland et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5AA09AD77FD3C1675" box="[518,663,1548,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5AA09AD77FD3C1675" box="[518,663,1548,1568]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Euptychia ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distantly related to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFFAAFFD5A909AD54FE841616" box="[262,303,1583,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5A9AFAD54FD831616" baseAuthorityName="Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[416,552,1583,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A9AFAD54FD831616" box="[416,552,1583,1603]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5AA39AD54FF061630" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5AA39AD54FD091616" box="[566,674,1583,1603]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Papilio libye</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1767
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5A91EAD2AFED01630" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[273,379,1617,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A91EAD2AFED01630" box="[273,379,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Papilio libye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the clade to which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5AAC8AD2AFF2716DD" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Occulta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5AAC8AD2AFF2716DD" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A883AD0FFF6E16DD" bold="true" box="[140,197,1652,1672]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
is weakly supported as belonging, expanding the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5A875ADECFEA916FE" baseAuthorityName="Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[122,258,1687,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A875ADECFEA916FE" box="[122,258,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5A964ADECFE5716FE" box="[363,508,1687,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A964ADECFE5716FE" box="[363,508,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Euptychia ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be unreasonable, for a number of reasons. First, the support for its relationship with the clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5A919ADA7FE2B16A5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[278,384,1756,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5A919ADA7FE2B16A5" box="[278,384,1756,1776]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Papilio libye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is low. Second, and perhaps more importantly, such a broad generic classification would be inconsistent with current approaches to building a stable and informative generic classification for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5A91DAC3FFE2B170D" box="[274,384,1860,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Euptychiina">Euptychiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where monophyly, phenotype and ecological information are incorporated in deciding on the most appropriate taxonomy (e.g. Nakahara, Lamas, et al., 2019). This clade not only includes both widespread lowland taxa (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5AD3EAB04FCF010E0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5AD3EAB04FCF010E0" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Magneuptychia libye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and rather narrowly distributed montane species (e.g. undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5ABD9ABBFFB1F108D" box="[982,1204,196,216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5ABD9ABBFFBCC108D" box="[982,1127,196,216]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but also some of the most colourful euptychiine species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5ACB1AB9CFAE610AE" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[1214,1357,231,251]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Caeruleuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5ACB1AB9CFAE610AE" box="[1214,1357,231,251]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Caeruleuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given that generic names should ideally be informative for the recognition of clades by including species with similar phenotypes, in addition to having potential value in predicting unknown biological traits, we refute the idea of a broad generic classification to include all these taxa contained within the clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFAAFFD5ACB1AAEFFAAD11FD" box="[1214,1286,404,424]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5ACB1AAEFFB6211FD" box="[1214,1225,404,424]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFAAFFD5ACDCAAEFFAAD11FD" box="[1235,1286,404,424]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and instead establish a monotypic genus for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6502FFC7FFB8A872AF4EFBDD1660" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3689FFC7FFB8A872AF4EFF471410" blockId="72.[125,236,1077,1093]" box="[125,236,1077,1093]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0B281E5FFC7FFB8A872AF4EFF471410" bold="true" box="[125,236,1077,1093]" fontSize="7" level="7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFC7FFB8A872AF4EFF471410" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[125,236,1077,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Occulta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8A872AF4EFF471410" bold="true" box="[125,236,1077,1093]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Occulta ocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3689FFC7FFB8A872AF1DFBDD1660" blockId="72.[125,1297,1126,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8A872AF1DFE8714DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668454" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8A872AF1DFF6E1423" bold="true" box="[125,197,1126,1142]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8A8C0AF1DFEB71423" box="[207,284,1126,1142]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Carauari, RESEX Médio Juruá, [5°8'57"S,67°18'45"W], (Oliveira, F.),
|
||
<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8AB36AF1DFC3B1423" box="[825,912,1126,1142]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2018-12-01">1 Dec 2018</date>
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, 1 ♁,
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<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFC7FFB8ABB2AF1DFC731423" box="[957,984,1126,1142]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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[MN-LEP 0004444, 0004446, 0004453],
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||
<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8A872AF04FF7D14DA" box="[125,214,1151,1167]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2018-12-02">2 Dec 2018</date>
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, 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFC7FFB8A90AAF04FE8914DA" box="[261,290,1151,1167]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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[
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8A923AF04FCDD14DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668466" box="[300,886,1151,1167]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MN-LEP 0004448 to 0004452]; Ega, [3°22'S,64°42'W], (Bates, H. W.), 1 ♁ [</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AB78AF04FEF414F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668549" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8ABB6AF04FC6E14DA" box="[953,965,1151,1167]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
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)-1421814], (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AC28AF04FBD914DA" box="[1063,1138,1151,1167]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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); Igarapé Massauari, [2°54'17''S,57°8'23''W], 1 ♁ [
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8A96FAFECFBC214F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668487" box="[352,1129,1175,1191]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A96FAFECFE3614F2" box="[352,413,1175,1191]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A9ADAFECFE0514F2" box="[418,430,1175,1191]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
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)-1421845], (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AA1EAFECFDF714F2" box="[529,604,1175,1191]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFFC7FFB8AA64AFECFCB514F2" authority="Paulo de Olivenca" authorityName="Paulo de Olivenca" box="[619,798,1175,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sao">São Paulo de Olivença</taxonomicName>
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, [3°28'S,68°57'W], (Mathan, M. de), 1 ♁ [
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AC65AFECFEF11495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668311" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AC65AFECFB0C14F2" box="[1130,1191,1175,1191]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8ACA3AFECFB1314F2" box="[1196,1208,1175,1191]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
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)-1497827], (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A88DAFCBFF661495" box="[130,205,1200,1216]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8A8D3AFCBFE831495" box="[220,296,1200,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1883-03">Mar 1883</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFC7FFB8A93DAFCBFEFB1495" box="[306,336,1200,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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[
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8A954AFCBFCCD1495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668344" box="[347,870,1200,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A954AFCBFE331495" box="[347,408,1200,1216]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A993AFCBFE031495" box="[412,424,1200,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
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)-1497829], (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AA04AFCBFDFD1495" box="[523,598,1200,1216]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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); Villa Nova, (Bates, H. W.),
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||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFC7FFB8AB31AFCBFCF01495" box="[830,859,1200,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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[
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AB69AFCBFD91148C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668655" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AB69AFCBFC081495" box="[870,931,1200,1216]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8ABA7AFCBFC1F1495" box="[936,948,1200,1216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
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)-1497830], (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AC18AFCBFBC81495" box="[1047,1123,1200,1216]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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);
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<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8AC7EAFCBFB3C1495" box="[1137,1175,1200,1216]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pará</emphasis>
|
||
: [Rio] Tapájos, [4°16'8''S,55°59'10''W],
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFC7FFB8A939AFB2FEF5148C" box="[310,350,1225,1241]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8A968AFB2FE6C148C" box="[359,455,1225,1241]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-10-25">25 Oct 2012</date>
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, 1 ♁, (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A9F3AFB2FD9A148C" box="[508,561,1225,1241]" collectionName="ZUEC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AA30AFB2FDD814A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668648" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8AA30AFB2FD02148C" bold="true" box="[575,681,1225,1241]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">COLOMBIA</emphasis>
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:
|
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<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8AABBAFB2FCAA148C" box="[692,769,1225,1241]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Amazonas</emphasis>
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: Leticia, [4°12'S,69°56'W],
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||
<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFC7FFB8ABD6AFB2FBAA148C" box="[985,1025,1225,1241]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
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, (Marín, M. A.),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8AC89AFB2FB4E148C" box="[1158,1253,1225,1241]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-10-11">11 Oct 2012</date>
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, 1 ♁, (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A88DAF99FF1C14A7" box="[130,183,1250,1266]" collectionName="ZUEC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8A8CAAF99FE8E14A7" box="[197,293,1250,1266]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-10-18">18 Oct 2012</date>
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, 1 ♁, (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A954AF99FE3B14A7" box="[347,400,1250,1266]" collectionName="ZUEC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ZUEC</collectionCode>
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),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8A992AF99FE5414A7" box="[413,511,1250,1266]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-09-28">28 Sep 2012</date>
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, 1 ♁, (
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:
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: Río Aguarico, Zancudococha, [0°34'23''S,75°26'13''W],
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FLMNH-MGCL-288721], (
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);
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: Cuyabeno Lodge, across lagoon, [0°0'18''S,76°10'23''W],
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, (Turner, J. D.),
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FLMNH-MGCL-150971], (
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),
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, 1 ♁ [
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FLMNH-MGCL-150970], (
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); Cuyabeno Lodge, salt trail, [0°0'4''S,76°10'50''W],
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, (Turner, J. D.),
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FLMNH-MGCL-150972], (
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).
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:
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<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8ACD6AE57FAA11569" box="[1241,1290,1324,1340]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Loreto</emphasis>
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: ‘Cavallo Cocha’ [= Caballococha], [3°55'S,70°31'W],
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, (Mathan, M. de), May-Jul 1884, 1 ♁ [
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(
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(
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(
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(
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[
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AA50AE25FDC0153B" box="[607,619,1374,1390]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AAC3AE25FCB3153B" box="[716,792,1374,1390]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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);
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NE Iquitos, Explorama [Lodge], [3°27'S,72°51'W],
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<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFC7FFB8ACD4AE25FAA7153B" box="[1243,1292,1374,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
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, (Harvey, D. J.),
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, 1 ♁ [
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MUSM-LEP-103309], (
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), (Lamas, G.),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8AAE2AE0CFCE615D2" box="[749,845,1399,1415]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1995-09-24">24 Sep 1995</date>
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, 1 ♁ [
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AB73AE0CFBFF15D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668647" box="[892,1108,1399,1415]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MUSM-LEP-103306], 1 ♁ [</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AC5BAE0CFF3C15F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668550" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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MUSM-LEP-103308],
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[
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MUSM-LEP-103311], (
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), (Robbins, R. K.),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8AA20AEEBFD3E15F5" box="[559,661,1424,1440]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1995-09-24">24 Sep 1995</date>
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, 1 ♁ [
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AAC2AEEBFDFB15EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668495" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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MUSM-LEP-103310], (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AB87AEEBFC6D15F5" box="[904,966,1424,1440]" collectionName="Peru, Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MUSM</collectionCode>
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);
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NE Iquitos, Explorama [Lodge], [3°27'S,72°51'W],
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<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFC7FFB8A903AED2FE9515EC" box="[268,318,1449,1465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
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, (Harvey, D. J.),
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,
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[
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MUSM-LEP-103312], (
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); Boca Río Samíria,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFC7FFB8ABEBAED2FBBE15EC" box="[996,1045,1449,1465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
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, (Lamas, G.),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8AC8CAED2FB4215EC" box="[1155,1257,1449,1465]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1990-05-14">14 May 1990</date>
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, 1 ♁ [
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8A88EAEBAFF7A15BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668328" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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MUSM-LEP-103307], (
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); ' Explorama
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NE of Iquitos' [=Explorama Lodge
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<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFC7FFB8AB2EAEBAFCFA1584" box="[801,849,1473,1489]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
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NE Iquitos], [3°27'S,72°51'W], (Brown, H.& B.),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8ACDAAEBAFF0F15BF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1982-11-30">30 Nov 1982</date>
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, 1 ♁ [
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FLMNH-MGCL-296549], (
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);
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Iquitos, [3°45'S,73°15' W],
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, (Whitely, H.), 1 ♁ [
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(
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)-1497836], 1 ♁ [
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</materialsCitation>
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(
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)-1497837],
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A89CAE88FF7B1656" box="[147,208,1523,1539]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A8DAAE88FF4A1656" box="[213,225,1523,1539]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
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)-1497828], (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A94EAE88FE271656" box="[321,396,1523,1539]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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); nr. Iquitos, Explornapo Camp, [3°15'S,72°55'W],
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<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFC7FFB8AB05AE88FC911656" box="[778,826,1523,1539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
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, (Brown, H.& B.),
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<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8ABC8AE88FBB01656" box="[967,1051,1523,1539]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1982-02-09">9 Feb 1982</date>
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, 1 ♁ [
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AC4AAE88FCA21649" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668548" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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FLMNH-MGCL-296551], (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A88DAD77FF631649" box="[130,200,1548,1564]" collectionName="FLMNH" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FLMNH</collectionCode>
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); Sarayacu, [6°43'S,75°8'W],
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<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFFC7FFB8A9BFAD77FE481649" box="[432,483,1548,1564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
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, (Garlepp, G.), 1885,
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<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFC7FFB8AA9DAD77FD1B1649" box="[658,688,1548,1564]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AACDAD77FCAB1649" box="[706,768,1548,1564]" collectionName="MNHU" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AB00AD77FF541660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668554" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8AB00AD77FCDE1649" bold="true" box="[783,885,1548,1564]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">SURINAME</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8AB8DAD77FC701649" box="[898,987,1548,1564]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Not located</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘Surinam’, 1 ♁ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AC65AD77FB0C1649" box="[1130,1191,1548,1564]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8ACA3AD77FB131649" box="[1196,1208,1548,1564]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
|
||
)-1421815], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A88DAD5EFF661660" box="[130,205,1573,1589]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD00FFC7FFB8A8D5AD5EFF5D1660" box="[218,246,1573,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8A8F0AD5EFDA81660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668411" box="[255,515,1573,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A8F0AD5EFE901660" box="[255,315,1573,1589]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A94FAD5EFEE71660" box="[320,332,1573,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</collectionCode>
|
||
)-1497831], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8A9A1AD5EFE521660" box="[430,505,1573,1589]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD4FFC7FFB8AA09AD5EFBDD1660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101668611" box="[518,1142,1573,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8AA09AD5EFD321660" bold="true" box="[518,665,1573,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Country unknown</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFFC7FFB8AAABAD5EFD511660" box="[676,762,1573,1589]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Not located</emphasis>
|
||
: no data,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1049FFC7FFB8AB4AAD5EFC101660" box="[837,955,1573,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2000-06-20" valueMax="2000-06-22" valueMin="2000-06-20">20-22 Jun 2000</date>
|
||
, 1 ♁ ['RTPRS'], (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFFC7FFB8AC32AD5EFBDB1660" box="[1085,1136,1573,1589]" collectionName="ZUEC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |