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<document id="A9D5DDEE4FB942BCB5C3435675B0C16B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.969.2743" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14204763" ID-ZooBank="3705B6E3-C2DD-42B1-9ED6-1ABBD2EBC20C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732284180419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Yu-Hsiu Hugh, Ko, Chiun-Cheng &amp; Tseng, Hui-Yun" docDate="2024" docId="0384E974FF9A965AFD89F992FABA9238" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.969.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 969" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2743/12577" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Myrmeleon littoralis Miller &amp; Stange 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFBD910CFF8E964FFFF1FFF6FFD0907F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1732297295582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C413085623A71B9729E24AAFFBAD69F0">Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F10928729A796C60B65CA69D5425A13">Lin, Yu-Hsiu Hugh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5104FAD55FBB97BCBF3BD05103A59D30">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan. &amp; Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDBE4CC1A025F36BC5F2C658926A418B">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96B7F872B9441BE4E06477CE56444D2C">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB908AAE5E7CB6EDF944D01D6699EA99">Tseng, Hui-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CEB069F5C8A13EF0187FA96FE3D2F35">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106332, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CE63C6B83CC6F12324BDA1426CE4800" type="email">hytseng1216@ntu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="8AD416D5AAD3CA95A43D4CD0B36C7E59">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9A965BFD89F992FC6B96FF" box="[632,955,1636,1664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFD89F992FC6B96FF" blockId="20.[632,955,1636,1664]" box="[632,955,1636,1664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF9A965BFD89F992FC6B96FF" box="[632,955,1636,1664]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9A965BFD89F992FCBF9600" ID-CoL="45BYV" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[632,879,1636,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFD89F992FCBF9600" bold="true" box="[632,879,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myrmeleon littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9A965BFF4CF953FC4D974E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF953FEE696C0" blockId="20.[189,310,1701,1727]" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF9A965BFF4CF953FEE696C0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFF4CF953FEE696C0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF925FC4D974E" blockId="20.[189,1399,1747,1842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9A965BFF07F922FE569692" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[246,390,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFF07F922FE569692" box="[246,390,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is characterized by the hindwing longer than the forewing; hindwing RP at origin runs equidistant to RA and MA; male genitalia with gonarcus narrow, arched, mediuncus weakly sclerotized, parameres well sclerotized, hooked in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF8AEFE59970E" blockId="20.[189,393,1879,1906]" box="[189,393,1879,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF9A965BFF4CF8AEFE59970E" bold="true" box="[189,393,1879,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFF4CF8AEFE59970E" bold="true" box="[189,393,1879,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF873FD1697E0" blockId="20.[189,710,1925,1951]" box="[189,710,1925,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9A965BFF4CF873FD1297E0" authority="Miller &amp; Stange, 1999" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[189,706,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFF4CF873FE7F97E0" box="[189,431,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Myrmeleon littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9A965BFE47F873FD1297E0" author="Miller &amp; Stange" box="[438,706,1925,1951]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="47 - 78" refId="ref30221" refString="Miller R. B., Stange L. A. &amp; Wang H. - Y. 1999. New species of antlions from Taiwan (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum 52: 47 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller &amp; Stange, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9A965BFF4CF833FBCA97A0" box="[189,1050,1989,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9A965BFF4CF833FBCA97A0" blockId="20.[189,1050,1989,2016]" box="[189,1050,1989,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Possible candidate:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9A965BFE57F833FC5397A0" authority="Hassan et al., 2022" authorityName="Hassan" authorityYear="2022" box="[422,899,1989,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashimirensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFE57F833FD4C97A0" box="[422,668,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baliga kashimirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9A965BFD52F830FC5397A0" author="Hassan" box="[675,899,1989,2016]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref29290" refString="Hassan M. A., Zheng Y. &amp; Liu X. 2022. Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 831: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.831.1867" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hassan
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9A965BFD0EF830FCE397A0" box="[767,819,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
., 2022
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3370BE9FF9B965AFF4CFEFFFABA9238" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9B965AFF4CFEFFFEFF915C" blockId="21.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0DAEF0EFF9B965AFF4CFEFFFEFF915C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFF4CFEFFFEFF915C" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925862FF9B965AFF4CFEC1FABA9238" blockId="21.[188,1400,311,584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Several characters of the sole species of this group, including longer hindwings and the interconnected crossveins on the costal area (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF9B965AFDD3FEACFD5C910B" box="[546,652,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[229,1376,541,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-110@23.[189,1398,534,1849]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 11. Myrmeleon littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999 (NTU). A. Head, frontal view. B. Head and thorax, dorsal habitus. C. Wings.Abbreviations: A = anal veins; C = costa; Cu = cubitus; CuA = cubitus anterior; CuP = cubitus posterior; MA = media anterior; MP = media posterior; pB = posterior Banksian line; RA= radius anterior; RP = radius posterior; Sc = subcosta. Scale bars: AB = 1.0 mm; C = 10.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14204810/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), are similar to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFC04FEACFB92910B" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1013,1090,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFC04FEACFB92910B" box="[1013,1090,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but remaining characters such as the overall morphology of the larvae (IX abdominal sternite with one or more row of digging setae) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9B965AFEE5FE57FE1B91C4" author="Lin" box="[276,459,417,443]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref29758" refString="Lin Y. - H., Liao J. - R. &amp; Ko C. - C. 2021. Larval morphology of pit-building antlions of the tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 60: 39." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFEB9FE57FE5591C4" box="[328,389,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 3e, 4e, 10), and the male genitalia and female terminalia (female anterior gonapophyses about half length of posterior gonapophyses) (
<figureCitation id="131644E7FF9B965AFC70FE32FBD691A1" box="[897,1030,452,478]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="25.[190,233,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1318,875,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[427,1209,1261,1856]" captionTargetId-0="figure-213@24.[226,1362,863,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-375@25.[353,1234,1250,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Myrmeleon littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999(NTU). A. Female terminalia, lateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Male terminalia, lateral view. D. Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: ag = anterior gonapophysis; ect = ectoproct; lg = lateral gonapophysis; pg = posterior gonapophysis; S = sternites; T = tergites. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Myrmeleon littoralis Miller &amp; Stange, 1999, male genitalia (NTU). A. Lateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Caudal view. Abbreviations: gon = gonarcus; med = mediuncus; par = parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204812" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14204814" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14204812/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14204814/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 1213</figureCitation>
) suggest that this species group is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFE84FE11FE13927E" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[373,451,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFE84FE11FE13927E" box="[373,451,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baliga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC2593FF9B965AFE23FE1EFD6D927E" author="Hassan" box="[466,701,487,514]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref29290" refString="Hassan M. A., Zheng Y. &amp; Liu X. 2022. Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 831: 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.831.1867" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hassan
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFDDCFE1EFDB8927E" box="[557,616,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFCCAFE11FBE1927E" box="[827,1073,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashimirensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFCCAFE11FBE1927E" box="[827,1073,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Baliga kashimirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33A18F2FF9B965AFB89FE11FB0B927E" box="[1144,1243,487,513]" name="Pakistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
but based on the male genitalia and female terminalia, this species should belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFBC8FDFDFB17925B" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stange" authorityYear="1999" box="[1081,1223,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFBC8FDFDFB17925B" box="[1081,1223,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as well. Since we have not yet examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D23E1FF9B965AFD11FDD8FC499238" authorityName="Hassan, Zheng &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2022" box="[736,921,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Baliga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
<emphasis id="B9598470FF9B965AFD11FDD8FC499238" box="[736,921,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, taxonomic changes are not made here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>