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<document id="B86F1A42146915CDEF7615BF9A6DB8BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="7325" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.745.1311" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac540bdb-8587-411a-8ab1-a2115525c618" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690362" ID-ZooBank="6C85E664-6DE6-442A-9410-D94254E429F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618441012519" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yeshwanth, H. M. &amp; Konstantinov, Fedor V." docDate="2021" docId="BE301C0DF861FF8DFD0C8CB77438F878" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-745_1-69.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 745" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ernestinus , Distant 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="42096475F864FF8BFF8A896B714FFF90" masterDocTitle="Review of the plant bug tribe Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of India and Sri Lanka with description of two new genera and six new species" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698936684705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58BC9C92C27E0FCA804B7102E9F1B8F0">
<mods:title id="E9A001C7851367B1D443D3669402BDE2">Review of the plant bug tribe Eccritotarsini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of India and Sri Lanka with description of two new genera and six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A4A895AB264523FCC7E44B76BE7BE8A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1628E94588D185D21B3380503149D35A">Yeshwanth, H. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="556916CB38B90A30B23F5CEAE20808D5" type="LSID">3481CF9D-615D-41BF-BF0E-3FFF8205BEB0</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D6321796D62309D484347A43C52C4E11">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences (GKVK), Bangalore 560 065, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E4405BB8F6D3164FEB2EE450962185D" type="email">hmyeshwanth@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F32EEA33CBFECA117CDABD4781D14C05" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FAE303838C37691B9A4CF162CEBFA2CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD99A6259B775E9E5C699952A607EC91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B59ED4BE2711466BF1356AECE1ECA810">Konstantinov, Fedor V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6952AC550E3BE6088686679C91E97DCB" type="LSID">B5DF0683-A68F-4075-9B0C-171DFADD75E6</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C26A4719E8691320A7698B8146917BC6">Saint Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034 Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D524C6745098B5FBA0F3421736A48C9A" type="email">f.konstantinov@spbu.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9121CB6B7D721BD6AACC157DA8E588E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73F44E3706863742558727397BF5ACF3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D622A4DD1E835017E2FBE966FC6619CB">
<mods:date id="22C242645DC774CF52D30740E755FE90">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A2B91081D252B8F5C44A66743B0C543D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C847D0E56FE0F66E64DFE867C13DB1B7">745</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C74244B9EEBCB5ECD31EC574698DB13E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBC7CE31EDF86F6AE51D8E0B381CB547" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.745.1311</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE301C0DF861FF8DFD0C8CB77438F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4695060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181011245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4695060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE301C0DF861FF8DFD0C8CB77438F878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE301C0DF861FF8DFD0C8CB77438F878" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F861FF8EFD0C8CB772E1FA66" box="[646,942,1500,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8EFD0C8CB772E1FA66" blockId="5.[626,961,1500,1563]" box="[646,942,1500,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F861FF8EFD0C8CB772E1FA66" box="[646,942,1500,1526]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F861FF8EFD0C8CB772E1FA66" ID-CoL="633PF" ID-ENA="566893" authority="Distant, 1911" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[646,942,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F861FF8EFD0C8CB77245FA66" bold="true" box="[646,778,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ernestinus</emphasis>
Distant, 1911
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F861FF8EFDF88F6B728EF98A" box="[626,961,1536,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8EFDF88F6B728EF98A" blockId="5.[626,961,1500,1563]" box="[626,961,1536,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF861FF8EFDF88F6B73BAF98A" box="[626,757,1536,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,414,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,376,1856]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Ernestinus, Harpedona and Lopidolon spp. A. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, ♂, UASB. B. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, ♂, UASB. C. Harpedona sanguinipes Distant, 1904, ♂, UASB. D. Harpedona vittlaensis sp. nov, ♀, UASB. E–F. Lopidolon dandeliensis sp. nov., UASB. E. ♂. F. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690366/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF861FF8EFC8B8F6B720FF98B" box="[769,832,1536,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[263,1330,330,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-17@46.[189,1398,297,1786]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 5. Dorsal view and label data of type specimens. A–C. Dioclerus bengalicus Stonedahl, 1988, ♀, holotype, BPBM.D–E. Dioclerus lutheri Stonedahl, 1988, ♂, holotype, AMNH_PBI 00338430, FMNH. F–G. Dioclerus praefectus Distant,1910, lectotype, AMNH_PBI 00340384, NHM. H–I. Ernestinus mimicus Distant,1911, ♂, syntype, AMNH_PBI 00085668, BMNH(E) 1633157, NHM. J–K. Harpedona marginata Distant, 1904, ♂, holotype, NHM. L–M. Harpedona sanguinipes Distant, 1909, ♂, lectotype, NHM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5H–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF861FF8EFCC68F6B72D8F98A" box="[844,919,1536,1562]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="54.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1352,419,1782]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1375,386,1863]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@53.[189,1398,384,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure-74@54.[189,1398,367,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="53" captionTargetPageId-1="54" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–C. Right paramere in dorsal view and ventral views. D–E. Left paramere in dorsal and lateral views. F. Aedeagus in lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–D. Right paramere. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Apex, magnified. E–F. Left paramere. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Apex, magnified. H. Aedeagus in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690388" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690390" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4690388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4690390/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF861FF8EFC2E8F6B728EF98A" box="[932,961,1536,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-61@67.[189,1398,336,1854]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 26. Habitats and living specimens. A–C. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016 on Colocasia esculenta. A. Nymphs. B–C. Adult. D–F. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911 on Lagenandra sp. D. Aquatic habitat. E. Nymph and freshly moulted adult. F. Adult. All specimens at UASB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F861FF8EFF378F2975BEF951" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8EFF378F297361F9CC" blockId="5.[189,939,1601,1664]" box="[189,558,1601,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16898A35F861FF8EFF378F297361F9CC" box="[189,558,1601,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="B7388B0AF861FF8EFF378F297366F9CC" author="Distant W. L." box="[189,553,1601,1628]" page="311" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F861FF8EFF378F297366F9CC" ID-CoL="633PF" authority="Distant, 1911 a: 311" authorityName=", Distant" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,553,1601,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F861FF8EFF378F297075F9CB" box="[189,314,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ernestinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF861FF8EFEC88F2A7366F9CC" author="Distant W. L." box="[322,553,1601,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="309 - 312" refId="ref21571" refString="Distant W. L. 1911 a. Rhynchota Indica (Heteroptera). Entomologist 44: 309 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22056" type="journal article" year="1911">Distant, 1911a: 311</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8EFF378F0E72E4F910" blockId="5.[189,939,1601,1664]" box="[189,939,1637,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16898A35F861FF8EFF378F0E72E4F910" box="[189,939,1637,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitation id="B7388B0AF861FF8EFF378F0E731CF9EF" author="Poppius B." box="[189,595,1637,1663]" page="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F861FF8EFF378F0E731CF9EF" authority="Poppius, 1912: 21 - 23" authorityName="Poppius" authorityPageNumber="21 - 23" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,595,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pycnofurius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F861FF8EFF378F0E7004F9EF" box="[189,331,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pycnofurius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF861FF8EFED88F0E731CF9EF" author="Poppius B." box="[338,595,1637,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref22862" refString="Poppius B. 1912. Zur Kenntnis der indo-australischen Bryocorinen. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Forhandlingar 54 A (30): 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1912">Poppius, 1912: 21–23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn. by
<treatmentCitation id="B7388B0AF861FF8EFD4A8F0E72D1F910" author="Carvalho J. C. M." box="[704,926,1637,1664]" page="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF861FF8EFD4A8F0E72D1F910" author="Carvalho J. C. M." box="[704,926,1637,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="31 - 110" refId="ref20985" refString="Carvalho J. C. M. 1952. On the major mlassification of the Miridae (Hemiptera) (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 24 (1): 31 - 110." type="journal article" year="1952">Carvalho 1952: 55</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8EFF378FCC75BEF951" blockId="5.[189,1265,1702,1729]" box="[189,1265,1702,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F861FF8EFF378FCC701EF950" box="[189,337,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F861FF8EFF378FCC7075F950" ID-CoL="633PF" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,314,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ernestinus</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF861FF8EFED28FCD709FF951" author="Lin C. - S." box="[344,464,1702,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref22309" refString="Lin C. - S. 2001 a. Genus Ernestinus Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae) of Taiwan. Formosan Entomologist 21: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">Lin 2001a</bibRefCitation>
(review of
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF861FF8EFDDD8FCD73E2F950" box="[599,685,1702,1728]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
fauna).
<emphasis id="04ED7109F861FF8EFC848FCC7267F950" box="[782,808,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF861FF8EFCA48FCC753EF950" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[814,1137,1702,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa 2016</bibRefCitation>
(revision).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F861FF8EFF378F837249F8A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8EFF378F837017F892" blockId="5.[189,344,1768,1794]" box="[189,344,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F861FF8EFF378F837017F892" bold="true" box="[189,344,1768,1794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F861FF8EFF378F837017F892" bold="true" box="[189,344,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="E92213B9F861FF8EFF378F8371B5F892" box="[189,250,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8EFF378E737249F8A2" blockId="5.[189,774,1815,1842]" box="[189,774,1815,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F861FF8EFF378E737307F8A1" ID-CoL="3B8M7" authority="Distant, 1911" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,584,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimicus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F861FF8EFF378E7370EBF8A1" box="[189,420,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ernestinus mimicus</emphasis>
Distant, 1911
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F861FF8DFF378E337505FE73" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8EFF378E337079F8E2" blockId="5.[189,310,1880,1906]" box="[189,310,1880,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F861FF8EFF378E337079F8E2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F861FF8EFF378E337079F8E2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1880,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF861FF8DFF378EEC7505FE73" blockId="5.[189,1398,1927,2025]" lastBlockId="6.[187,1399,265,484]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Recognized by the following characters: coloration distinctly black and white, with head, pronotum, clavus, transverse spot on medioapical part of corium, apex of cuneus, and cells uniformly dark brown to black, remaining part of hemelytron and legs contrastingly whitish (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF861FF8EFBD78EA575ACF878" box="[1117,1251,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,414,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,376,1856]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Ernestinus, Harpedona and Lopidolon spp. A. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, ♂, UASB. B. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, ♂, UASB. C. Harpedona sanguinipes Distant, 1904, ♂, UASB. D. Harpedona vittlaensis sp. nov, ♀, UASB. E–F. Lopidolon dandeliensis sp. nov., UASB. E. ♂. F. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690366/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF861FF8EFB7B8EA57427F879" box="[1265,1384,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="67.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,336,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-61@67.[189,1398,336,1854]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Fig. 26. Habitats and living specimens. A–C. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016 on Colocasia esculenta. A. Nymphs. B–C. Adult. D–F. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911 on Lagenandra sp. D. Aquatic habitat. E. Nymph and freshly moulted adult. F. Adult. All specimens at UASB." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690419/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26B–C, F</figureCitation>
); antenna whitish with entirely or apically darkened segment II; pronotum densely and coarsely punctate, campaniform, distinctly raised posteriorly and covering entire mesoscutum and base of scutellum; calli located far from anterior margin of pronotum, delimited by shallow sulcus, medially separated by deep pit; genital capsule boat-shaped, without distinctive ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF862FF8DFC688817751BFE06" box="[994,1108,380,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1352,419,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-54@53.[189,1398,384,1893]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–C. Right paramere in dorsal view and ventral views. D–E. Left paramere in dorsal and lateral views. F. Aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF862FF8DFBEA881775D8FE06" box="[1120,1175,380,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1375,386,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-74@54.[189,1398,367,1888]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–D. Right paramere. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Apex, magnified. E–F. Left paramere. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Apex, magnified. H. Aedeagus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13A</figureCitation>
); aedeagus simple, tubular, usually C-shaped, with endosoma non-retractable, entirely expanded from phallotheca in repose, weakly sclerotized, and not clearly divided from phallotheca (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF862FF8DFC1B88A272B4FE73" box="[913,1019,457,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1352,419,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-54@53.[189,1398,384,1893]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–C. Right paramere in dorsal view and ventral views. D–E. Left paramere in dorsal and lateral views. F. Aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 12F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF862FF8DFB8C88A27572FE73" box="[1030,1085,457,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1375,386,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-74@54.[189,1398,367,1888]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–D. Right paramere. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Apex, magnified. E–F. Left paramere. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Apex, magnified. H. Aedeagus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F862FF8DFF378B657500FD36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378B6571B7FDB8" blockId="6.[189,248,526,552]" box="[189,248,526,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F862FF8DFF378B6571B7FDB8" bold="true" box="[189,248,526,552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFF378B6571B7FDB8" bold="true" box="[189,248,526,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378B547500FD36" blockId="6.[189,1399,575,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Adults and nymphs feed and aggregate on the abaxial surfaces of leaves of
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFBEB8B2B758EFDCA" box="[1121,1217,576,602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
plants, mainly
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFF378B0D706BFD10" box="[189,292,614,640]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Alocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFF378B0D706BFD10" box="[189,292,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alocasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFEB28B0D70B3FD10" box="[312,508,614,640]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFEB28B0D70B3FD10" box="[312,508,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amorphophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFDC38B0D738FFD10" box="[585,704,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFDC38B0D738FFD10" box="[585,704,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colocasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFC808B0D753DFD11" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[778,1138,614,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">
Yasunaga &amp;
<collectingRegion id="F45D63F9F862FF8DFC268B0D7559FD10" box="[940,1046,614,640]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a uniquely detailed account of the natural history of the genus and each included species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F862FF8DFF378BBA7438FC8D" box="[189,1399,721,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378BBA7019FD7B" blockId="6.[189,342,721,747]" box="[189,342,721,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F862FF8DFF378BBA7019FD7B" bold="true" box="[189,342,721,747]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFF378BBA7019FD7B" bold="true" box="[189,342,721,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378A687438FC8D" blockId="6.[189,1399,771,797]" box="[189,1399,771,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Widely distributed in the Oriental Region and spanning north to
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFC208A6872BCFC8D" box="[938,1011,771,797]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFC748A68751BFC8D" box="[1022,1108,771,797]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFAA68A68743CFC8D" box="[1324,1395,771,797]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F862FF8DFF378A2372F3F940" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378A237060FCF2" blockId="6.[189,303,840,866]" box="[189,303,840,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F862FF8DFF378A237060FCF2" bold="true" box="[189,303,840,866]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFF378A237060FCF2" bold="true" box="[189,303,840,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378A12756FFA83" blockId="6.[188,1399,889,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Based on external morphology and the male genitalia,
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFCD28A127519FC03" author="Stonedahl G. M." box="[856,1110,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref23015" refString="Stonedahl G. M. 1988. Revisions of Dioclerus, Harpedona, Mertila, Myiocapsus, Prodromus and Thaumastomiris (Heteroptera: Miridae, Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 187: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1988">Stonedahl (1988: 43)</bibRefCitation>
outlined a group of six related genera including
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFE638ACB725AFC2A" authority=", Distant, 1911" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[489,789,927,954]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFE638ACB732BFC29" box="[489,612,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernestinus</emphasis>
, Distant, 1911
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFCAC8ACB750EFC2A" authority="Poppius, 1915" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[806,1089,927,954]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eofurius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFCAC8ACB72C4FC2A" box="[806,907,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eofurius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFC1F8AF4750EFC2A" author="Poppius B." box="[917,1089,927,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref22888" refString="Poppius B. 1915. Neue orientalische Bryocorinen. Philippine Journal of Science 10: 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFBD88AF471B5FC70" authority="Poppius, 1914" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Microbryocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFBD88AF47446FC29" box="[1106,1289,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microbryocoris</emphasis>
Poppius, 1914
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFE868AAC7319FC70" authority="Poppius, 1914" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1914" box="[268,598,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Myiocapsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFE868AAC70D7FC70" box="[268,408,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myiocapsus</emphasis>
Poppius, 1914
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFDE38AAD72F1FC70" authority="Poppius, 1912" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1912" box="[617,958,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Palaeofurius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFDE38AAD724EFC70" box="[617,769,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palaeofurius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFC848AAD72F1FC70" author="Poppius B." box="[782,958,966,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref22862" refString="Poppius B. 1912. Zur Kenntnis der indo-australischen Bryocorinen. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Forhandlingar 54 A (30): 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1912">Poppius, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFB838AAD743DFC70" authority="Stonedahl, 1986" authorityName="Stonedahl" authorityYear="1986" box="[1033,1394,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stylopomiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFB838AAD75D2FC70" box="[1033,1181,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stylopomiris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFB208AAD743DFC70" author="Stonedahl G. M." box="[1194,1394,966,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="226 - 234" refId="ref22972" refString="Stonedahl G. M. 1986. Stylopomiris, a new genus and three species of Eccritotarsini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) from Viet Nam and Malaya. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 94: 226 - 234." type="journal article" year="1986">Stonedahl, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these,
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFEB18A8770BDFB96" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1914" box="[315,498,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Microbryocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFEB18A8770BDFB96" box="[315,498,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microbryocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFD8D8A8673DCFB96" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1914" box="[519,659,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Myiocapsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFD8D8A8673DCFB96" box="[519,659,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myiocapsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFD6A8A87723BFB96" authorityName="Stonedahl" authorityYear="1986" box="[736,884,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stylopomiris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFD6A8A87723BFB96" box="[736,884,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stylopomiris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
readily differ from
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFBFE8A8675BEFB96" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[1140,1265,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFBFE8A8675BEFB96" box="[1140,1265,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernestinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several autapomorphic traits (see
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFE618D7873EBFBBD" author="Stonedahl G. M." box="[491,676,1043,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="226 - 234" refId="ref22972" refString="Stonedahl G. M. 1986. Stylopomiris, a new genus and three species of Eccritotarsini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) from Viet Nam and Malaya. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 94: 226 - 234." type="journal article" year="1986">Stonedahl 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFD258D7873A5FBBD" author="Stonedahl G. M." box="[687,746,1043,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref23015" refString="Stonedahl G. M. 1988. Revisions of Dioclerus, Harpedona, Mertila, Myiocapsus, Prodromus and Thaumastomiris (Heteroptera: Miridae, Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 187: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
for details).
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFCF78D7872ADFBBD" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[893,994,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eofurius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFCF78D7872ADFBBD" box="[893,994,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eofurius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a monotypic genus known from a single male collected in
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFE518D527310FBC3" box="[475,607,1081,1107]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFDE48D52725BFBC4" author="Poppius B." box="[622,788,1081,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref22888" refString="Poppius B. 1915. Neue orientalische Bryocorinen. Philippine Journal of Science 10: 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="1915">Poppius 1915</bibRefCitation>
), has not been studied since the original description but differs from
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFE038D0B7349FBE9" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[393,518,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFE038D0B7349FBE9" box="[393,518,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernestinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in the small size and substantially produced clypeus.
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFB558D0B7438FBEA" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1912" box="[1247,1399,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Palaeofurius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFB558D0B7438FBEA" box="[1247,1399,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palaeofurius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains three species from
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFD888DEC73ACFB30" box="[514,739,1158,1185]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
and appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFB4D8DEC740BFB30" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[1223,1348,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFB4D8DEC740BFB30" box="[1223,1348,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernestinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the same pattern of coloration, structure of pronotum, parameres, and characteristic aedeagus (see Carvalho 1981).
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFE088DB87398FB7E" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[386,727,1235,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa (2016)</bibRefCitation>
correctly pointed out that this taxon might be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFF578D917015FA83" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[221,346,1274,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFF578D917015FA83" box="[221,346,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernestinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but refrained from formal action due to the lack of material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378C557285F91B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1342,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFECD8C54708BFAC8" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[327,452,1343,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFECD8C54708BFAC8" box="[327,452,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernestinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a number of common features in the structure of head, pronotum and especially male genitalia with those of
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFD048C0F72A4FAEF" authority="Carvalho, 1981" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1981" box="[654,1003,1380,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ambunticoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFD048C0F7263FAEE" box="[654,812,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ambunticoris</emphasis>
Carvalho, 1981
</taxonomicName>
, a genus containing three species from New
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFEC98CE070D7FA35" box="[323,408,1419,1445]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and Sulawesi (Konstantinov &amp; Zinovjeva 2006). However, it clearly differs from that genus and other Oriental eccritotarsines in the color pattern and many additional traits documented by
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFF6B8CB37373FA63" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[225,572,1496,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFDC28CB372C1FA62" authority="Lin, 2001" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="2001" box="[584,910,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFDC28CB3725BFA62" box="[584,788,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernestinus brevis</emphasis>
Lin, 2001
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFBC48CB375EBFA62" box="[1102,1188,1496,1522]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFB3E8CB37460FA62" author="Lin C. - S." box="[1204,1327,1496,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref22309" refString="Lin C. - S. 2001 a. Genus Ernestinus Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae) of Taiwan. Formosan Entomologist 21: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">Lin 2001a</bibRefCitation>
) is an exception in having pale greenish pronotum, scutellum and hemelytron; its generic placement requires further verification (
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFE2C8F4E73A5F9AF" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[422,746,1572,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The genus was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFB5C8F4F7408F9AE" box="[1238,1351,1572,1598]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and currently includes 19 Southeast Asian species (
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFD618F207576F9F6" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[747,1081,1611,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Examination of available material allowed us to note this genus from
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFD4B8F1A73B2F91B" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[705,765,1649,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378FDD72F3F940" blockId="6.[189,956,1718,1744]" box="[189,956,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6D6E1A77F862FF8DFF378FDD72F3F940" bold="true" box="[189,956,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFF378FDD72F3F940" bold="true" box="[189,956,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFD988FDD73D9F940" authorityName=", Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[530,662,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFD988FDD73D9F940" bold="true" box="[530,662,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ernestinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFD378FDD724FF940" baseAuthorityName="Poppius" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[701,768,1718,1744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
and
<collectingCountry id="4E8EED8BF862FF8DFCB48FDD72F3F940" box="[830,956,1718,1744]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E83FE90F862FF8DFF378F837438F878" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<keyStep id="8D6DB5BEF862FF8DFF378F837438F878" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<key id="4208FA2AF862FF8DFF378F837438F878" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF378F837438F8E5" blockId="6.[189,1400,1768,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="8D680E2EF862FF8DFF378F837438F8E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Antennal segment I dark brown with a dirty yellow base, segment II at least 1.3× as long as head width. Scutellum black (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF862FF8DFD9F8E65733FF8B8" box="[533,624,1806,1832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,414,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,376,1856]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Ernestinus, Harpedona and Lopidolon spp. A. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, ♂, UASB. B. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, ♂, UASB. C. Harpedona sanguinipes Distant, 1904, ♂, UASB. D. Harpedona vittlaensis sp. nov, ♀, UASB. E–F. Lopidolon dandeliensis sp. nov., UASB. E. ♂. F. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690366/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 2A</figureCitation>
). Left paramere strongly swollen at middle, with apical process long, almost straight, abruptly bent at base. Right paramere flag-shaped, wide (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF862FF8DFB028E5E7593F8DF" box="[1160,1244,1845,1871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1352,419,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-54@53.[189,1398,384,1893]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 12. Male genitalia of Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–C. Right paramere in dorsal view and ventral views. D–E. Left paramere in dorsal and lateral views. F. Aedeagus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690388/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) ................. ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFBC38E307438F8E5" ID-CoL="3B8M7" authority="Distant, 1911" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1911" box="[1097,1399,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimicus">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFBC38E30759DF8E5" bold="true" box="[1097,1234,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. mimicus</emphasis>
Distant, 1911
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626AD1BF862FF8DFF4B8EE97438F878" blockId="6.[189,1400,1768,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="8D680E2EF862FF8DFF4B8EE97438F878" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFF4B8EE9719FF80B" box="[193,208,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
Antennal segment I whitish yellow, segment II short, subequal to head width. Scutellum reddish orange medially (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF862FF8DFE358EC37350F852" box="[447,543,1960,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,414,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-12@43.[189,1398,376,1856]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Ernestinus, Harpedona and Lopidolon spp. A. Ernestinus mimicus Distant, 1911, ♂, UASB. B. Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, ♂, UASB. C. Harpedona sanguinipes Distant, 1904, ♂, UASB. D. Harpedona vittlaensis sp. nov, ♀, UASB. E–F. Lopidolon dandeliensis sp. nov., UASB. E. ♂. F. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690366/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Left paramere thinner, gradually curved along entire length, apically tapering. Right paramere bulbous (
<figureCitation id="AEA2B19EF862FF8DFD098EA57397F878" box="[643,728,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[230,1375,386,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-74@54.[189,1398,367,1888]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Ernestinus ramkeshariae Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016, UASB. A. Genital capsule in dorsal view. B–D. Right paramere. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Apex, magnified. E–F. Left paramere. E. Dorsal view. F. Lateral view. G. Apex, magnified. H. Aedeagus in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690390/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) ...............
<taxonomicName id="F199D698F862FF8DFCD78EA47438F878" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa" authorityYear="2016" box="[861,1399,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ernestinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramkeshariae">
<emphasis id="04ED7109F862FF8DFCD78EA4756AF879" bold="true" box="[861,1061,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. ramkeshariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5208D0EAF862FF8DFBA78EA47438F878" author="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T." box="[1069,1399,1998,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 469" refId="ref23196" refString="Yasunaga Y. &amp; Ishikawa T. 2016. Twelve new species of the Asian plant bug genus Ernestinus Distant (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini), with emphasis on unique biology and descriptions of three additional new eccritotarsine species. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (5): 411 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 47052149" type="journal article" year="2016">Yasunaga &amp; Ishikawa, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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