167 lines
13 KiB
XML
167 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.7815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85405c1b-bba1-4f65-8a0e-37438f83eb45" ID-PMC="PMC4857026" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-584-109" ID-PubMed="27199598" ID-ZBK="69D8DB872074418E9EDBE7BDB8CD95EA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-584-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 584" ModsDocTitle="Major range extensions for two genera of the parasitoid subtribe Facitorina, with a new generic synonymy (Braconidae, Rogadinae, Yeliconini)" checkinTime="1461684362380" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Butcher, Buntika A., Quicke, Donald L. J., Shreevihar, Santhosh & Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil" docDate="2016" docId="3C9661278CA79207924EB9FE5C79093C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 584: 109-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 584" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.7815" docTitle="Conobregma bradpitti Quicke & Butcher, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4C0937AE-13E0-43F2-B411-1CFFCB881FD6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFE3FF8EB317B938034E3F503302FFA4" masterDocTitle="Major range extensions for two genera of the parasitoid subtribe Facitorina, with a new generic synonymy (Braconidae, Rogadinae, Yeliconini)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1668163029424" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Major range extensions for two genera of the parasitoid subtribe Facitorina, with a new generic synonymy (Braconidae, Rogadinae, Yeliconini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shreevihar, Santhosh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>584</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.7815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.7815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-584-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">69D8DB872074418E9EDBE7BDB8CD95EA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">69D8DB872074418E9EDBE7BDB8CD95EA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127870219" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C0937AE-13E0-43F2-B411-1CFFCB881FD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C9661278CA79207924EB9FE5C79093C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4C0937AE-13E0-43F2-B411-1CFFCB881FD6" authority="Quicke & Butcher" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma bradpitti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradpitti">Conobregma bradpitti Quicke & Butcher</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1-4, 5-6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Holotype female: "South Africa, Madlangula, Kosi Bay, 14.iii - 30.iv.1985, R. Kyle".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma bradpitti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradpitti">Conobregma bradpitti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. may be distinguished from the East Palaearctic and East Asian species (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma makiharae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makiharae">Conobregma makiharae</taxonomicName>
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(Belokobylskij, Zaldivar &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
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, 2008),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma ryukyuensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">Conobregma ryukyuensis</taxonomicName>
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(Belokobylskij, Zaldivar &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
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, 2008)) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma sulaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulaensis">Conobregma sulaensis</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, 1995) by fore wing vein 2CUa being approximately the same length as m-cu rather than approximately twice as long. It may be distinguished from all the New World species except for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma cometes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cometes">Conobregma cometes</taxonomicName>
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van Achterberg, 1995 by having the third metasomal tergite almost entirely smooth. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma cometes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cometes">Conobregma cometes</taxonomicName>
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in having the mesoscutum coarsely sculptured with deep depressions at the bases of setae rather than being coriaceous, and by having the propodeum distinctly less strongly sculptured antero-laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="description (female)">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Description (female).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Length of body 1.75 mm, and of fore wing 1.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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Head. Antennae broken. First flagellomere 1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 2nd and 3rd respectively; approximately 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than apically wide, expanding from base to apex. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 1.0: 0.5: 0.42. Eyes glabrous, with distinct curving fine ridge between antennal socket and eye. Distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0: 1.0: 2.5. Frons and occiput smooth. Occipital carina complete.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high. Propleuron largely smooth. Mesoscutum irregularly sculptured, with deep pits at bases of setae, these forming very conspicuous submarginal rows; with rugulose sculpture between notauli posteriorly.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="111" start="start">Notauli</pageBreakToken>
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deeply impressed and strongly sculptured. Precoxal sulcus running from anterior margin to just posterior of mid-length of metapleuron, rugulose. Mesopleuron and mesosternum otherwise largely smooth. Median area of metanotum with weak mid-longitudinal ridge. Propodeum largely foveate except for pair of triangular areas anteriorly on either side of mid-line which are finely aciculate; with short mid-longitudinal carina anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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Wings. Pterostigma 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its maximum width. Fore wing vein r-rs approximately 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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maximum width of pterostigma. Lengths of fore wing veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1.0: 3.0: 5.5. Lengths of fore wing veins CU1a: CU1b = 1.0:1.25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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Legs. Fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.3: 1.25: 1.0. Fore basitarsus 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than next three articles combined. Mid-tibial claw with well-developed, pecten. Hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.2: 1.2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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Metasoma. Second metasomal tergite with fine longitudinal striation and interconnecting transverse ridges; approximately 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than third metasomal tergite medially. Second suture finely crenulate. Third tergite almost entirely smooth but with traces of longitudinal striation near lateral parts of second suture. Thrid-fifth metasomal tergites distinctly arched in lateral profile. Ovipositor sheath 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="112" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
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. Stemmaticum and mesosoma entirely dark brown, nearly black; head, antennae (part remaining) and legs pale brown-yellow; metasomal tergites brown. Wings hyaline with pale grey-brown venation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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Named after the senior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
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favourite film actor Brad Pitt, whose poster adorned the wall of her laboratory during her doctoral studies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="112" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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Figures 1-4. Montaged light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma bradpitti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradpitti">Conobregma bradpitti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; 1 habitus 2 face, anterior aspect 3 head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect 4 mesosoma, including propodeum, and anterior half of metasoma, oblique aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
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Figures 5-6. Montaged light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Conobregma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conobregma bradpitti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradpitti">Conobregma bradpitti</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; 5 mesosoma to tergite 2, dorsal aspect 6 metasoma, dorsal aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |