231 lines
27 KiB
XML
231 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E88F8A5C41B12B4A4DEFF0875F689CA3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749682" ID-ZooBank="21FB1E70-B036-4B04-8189-0C4A9FFC337C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721126503052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amal, S., Kumar, P. Girish & Achterberg, Cornelis Van" docDate="2024" docId="03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parastephanellus binoyi Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FFD2C701FFD9F364AB33FFAEFFA64D0A" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="290" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1721126924082" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3BCE78724058F145E076541AB7B2042C">Description of a new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6E0904BB9EAF64DF959A64A900807BB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="13C8C876FC5B8EF5428D817076D3F74D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="813E6A1371CFEFC6CB90393B9013513D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51D4EA3E933A062954B84F620A5ABAA5">Amal, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F7B2D5F430EE345DF29D9BFCFA44400" type="ORCID">0009-0006-3936-0443</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="668840C7BC72499D839D7D8BB04C6E83">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode 673006, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="037FB1A7190A6B051D653E86D92EF05E" type="email">amalothayoth96@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E517B1BCDFBA2FFBE14EBDF39A7DF580" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="22492B5046E1D4678A374AB000FA01A1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A66BF62D4E0414B5F9150DA877DA797">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="436F6A1AD2104DFBFC1B4CC032FD0151">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D14232D58F63FED065856214BF9632EA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2121-0165</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE4ADE6EDD4FEA7CB7D41DA121304AB5">Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Kozhikode 673006, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4C1139C2ED72A6761B2B4F67EC47F3E" type="email">kpgiris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35C4C279CCB59DC6B1084CC1FB6E238C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3CC041BFC2698B570C5C63E19D8AEF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F873861BA3022663B6EFF84443D46A14">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4567CCB020F7A903E2E7A02742B5AF86" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF5ED1BBDD7F5BDA56048072A83E8190">Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="586FC3A4AFE782138B63FBD474E34DB6" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="642A241F259853D2E6BE72CEF196AD10">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="912768B4618ADEE669E55D7BC8DAB806">
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<mods:date id="5334E5D338012028FC23524CA5A1D3E8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9749774005961CD3DEC0DB2A7A77DDCB">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CFB6D6202479B4EB249AA7E8BA0F2029">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F709D05F138DCE608363F1CD2FD8EE25" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C96E39379F68A2057949A3F8FC416C79">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="843B9ABB358E9FACC67A65980CCABFF1">290</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="319AE589668E2FD1CC5C03D19DD79F7B">
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<mods:url id="BA399056A7C8A80232D832D8302B016B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DE3D2235E3DE9527EAEE9577F01394DC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E64C521B0ED0ABF13E9A06DF7AAC6496" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B72740E9405768801D35C651D936820D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EB096A087B3872ABC07AC7A1803737A" type="Zenodo-Dep">12749682</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F365ABA4FE3CFBBC4CA7" box="[151,1050,402,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABA4FE3CFBBC4CA7" blockId="1.[151,1050,402,465]" box="[151,1050,402,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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<heading id="D0B5B903FFD8F365ABA4FE3CFBBC4CA7" bold="true" box="[151,1050,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABA4FE3CFBBC4CA7" bold="true" box="[151,1050,402,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFD8F365ABA4FE3CFC134CA6" authority="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityName="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,949,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binoyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABA4FE3CFE1A4CA7" bold="true" box="[151,444,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Parastephanellus binoyi</emphasis>
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||
Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2056F06FFD8F365A88EFE3DFBBC4CA7" box="[957,1050,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F365ABA4FE19FEAD4CDB" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABA4FE19FEAD4CDB" blockId="1.[151,1050,402,465]" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137912EAFFD8F365ABACFE19FEA44CDB" box="[159,258,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1‒5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6‒9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1401,191,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1400,191,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1‒5. Parastephanellus binoyi Amal, Girish Kumar & Achterberg sp. nov., holotype female. 1, Habitus, lateral view; 2, Head, anterior view; 3, Head, dorsal view; 4, Head, lateral view; 5, Wings." captionText-1="FIGURES 6‒9. Parastephanellus binoyi Amal, Girish Kumar, & Achterberg sp. nov., holotype female. 6, Mesosoma, lateral view; 7, Legs, lateral view; 8, Mesosoma, dorsal view; 9, Metasoma, last three segments with ovipositor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749684" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749688" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12749684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12749688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F365ABA4FE51FD0A4F6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABA4FE51FD0A4F6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABA4FE51FEEC4F12" bold="true" box="[151,330,510,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A0432FFD8F365AA65FE51FD0A4F6B" collectingDate="2024-02-15" collectionCode="ZSIK, WGRC, R" collectorName="P. Girish Kumar & Party & Regd. No." country="India" county="Palakkad district" elevation="528" latitude="10.37937" location="Ezhupatham Palam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.65576" municipality="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F9B0CDFFD8F365AA65FE51FE184F13" box="[342,446,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365A91AFE50FDCF4F12" bold="true" box="[553,617,510,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
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<collectingCountry id="F3554EFFFFD8F365A91AFE50FDCF4F12" box="[553,617,510,536]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="4986C08DFFD8F365A94FFE51FD6F4F13" box="[636,713,511,537]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="629C76E3FFD8F365A9E9FE51FC3B4F13" box="[730,925,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Palakkad district</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B999415FFD8F365A89EFE51FAA64F13" box="[941,1280,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8E9D58B4FFD8F365AE23FE51FF464F37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF:8E9D58B4FFD8F365AE23FE51FF464F37" country="India" county="Palakkad district" latitude="10.37937" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.65576" municipality="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Ezhupatham Palam" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Kerala">Ezhupatham Palam</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E9D58B4FFD8F365ABDDFD8DFE534F37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBBF79FFD8F360ABA4FE3CFE8E4CFF:8E9D58B4FFD8F365ABDDFD8DFE534F37" box="[238,501,547,573]" country="India" county="Palakkad district" latitude="10.37937" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.65576" municipality="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Muthuvarachal Section" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Kerala">Muthuvarachal Section</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7668A8FFD8F365A935FD8DFD0E4F37" box="[518,680,547,573]" degrees="10.379370" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" precision="1" value="10.37937">10.379370° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7668A8FFD8F365A981FD8CFCE84F37" box="[690,846,546,573]" degrees="76.655765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" precision="1" value="76.65576">76.655765° E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="4CBAA38AFFD8F365A86BFD8CFC034F37" box="[856,933,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="528.0">
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<elevation id="006FE95CFFD8F365A86BFD8CFC034F37" box="[856,933,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="528.0">528 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFFC28AFFFD8F365A88FFD8CFB894F37" box="[956,1071,546,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" value="2024-02-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFB8D147FFD8F365A88FFD8CFB894F37" box="[956,1071,546,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" value="2024-02-15">15.ii.2024</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26B76BB9FFD8F365AF4BFD8DFA954F37" box="[1144,1331,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">P. Girish Kumar</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B76BB9FFD8F365AE6FFD8DFA3E4F37" box="[1372,1432,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Party</collectorName>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="ED5396AAFFD8F365ABACFDE9FF464F6B" box="[159,224,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">ZSIK</collectionCode>
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)
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<collectorName id="26B76BB9FFD8F365ABDCFDE9FEC44F6B" box="[239,354,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Regd. No.</collectorName>
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ZSI/
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<collectionCode id="ED5396AAFFD8F365AAAEFDE8FE504F6B" box="[413,502,582,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/I.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5396AAFFD8F365A938FDE8FDB84F6B" box="[523,542,582,609]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">R</collectionCode>
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||
.-INV.26527.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F365ABF4FDC4FD9B4EC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FDC4FD9B4EC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FDC4FEE44F8E" bold="true" box="[199,322,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frons glossy with irregular striations forming somewhat rugose towards antennal scrobe; temple smooth and shiny with scattered setigerous punctures; occipital carina not complete, disappearing towards the mandibles; neck short, forming a cavity medially, with few strong striations laterally; pronotum irregularly striated, sparsely setose, posterior margin emarginated; fore wing hyaline, 1-M 2.9 × 1-SR, almost straight; vein r reaching pterostigma almost medially; sdc1 2.4 × as long as its maximum width, vein 2-1A obsolete or absent; hind tibia coriaceous with moderate pubescence, 1.13 × as long as hind femur, apical inflated part 2.7 × as wide as narrow basal part, narrow part about half as long as widened part, widened part with weak oblique inverted obsolete V shaped carinae; first tergite 8 × as long as its maximum width, 2.3 × as long as second tergite; visible part of seventh and eighth tergite micro coriaceous, no pygidial protuberance present apically; ovipositor sheath 0.93 × as long as body and 1.66 × as long as fore wing.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFD8F360ABF4FC7CFE2E4C6F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FC7CFA364EE7" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" box="[199,1424,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FC7CFEFF4EE6" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9B0CDFFD8F365AA53FC7DFE6D4EE7" box="[352,459,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D44C5E6FFD8F365AAE5FC7DFE4A4EE7" box="[470,492,979,1005]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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. Body length
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||
<quantity id="4CBAA38AFFD8F365A9B9FC7CFD564EE7" box="[650,752,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="6.15">6.15 mm</quantity>
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||
, ovipositor sheath length
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||
<quantity id="4CBAA38AFFD8F365AF3CFC7CFBC14EE7" box="[1039,1127,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBAA38AFFD8F365AE00FC7CFA2A4EE7" box="[1331,1420,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FC58FD274977" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FC58FEBB491B" bold="true" box="[199,285,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Colour.</emphasis>
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Blackish brown; apex of temple, middle of mandible, antennal segments, extreme base of fore and mid femora, tarsal segments, and ovipositor predominantly yellowish brown; frontal region of head and metasoma except first metasomal segment blackish; wings hyaline, pterostigma blackish brown, its base hardly paler than remainder of pterostigma, and veins brown.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FB28FC59485F" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FB28FEAA49AB" bold="true" box="[199,268,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna with 20 antennomeres; frons glossy with irregular striations forming somewhat rugose towards antennal scrobe, with scattered setae; five anterior coronal teeth, antero-medial one largest, followed by two pairs of posterior arcuate ones, which are not connected by a transverse carina; third, fourth and fifth pairs of coronal teeth are weak and each pairs are connected by transverse carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137912EAFFD8F365A81DFB5DFCD64807" box="[814,880,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[176,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‒5. Parastephanellus binoyi Amal, Girish Kumar & Achterberg sp. nov., holotype female. 1, Habitus, lateral view; 2, Head, anterior view; 3, Head, dorsal view; 4, Head, lateral view; 5, Wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749684/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex beyond the lateral ocellus with somewhat regular transverse carinae except smooth apical one third; temple smooth and shiny with scattered setigerous punctures; occipital carina not complete, disappearing towards the mandibles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFD8F365ABF4FAF1FB4B4A47" blockId="1.[151,1437,510,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFD8F365ABF4FAF1FEEF4873" bold="true" box="[199,329,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFD8F365ABF4FAF1FEE24873" box="[199,324,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Neck short, forming a cavity medially, with few strong striations laterally; pronotum irregularly striated, sparsely setose, posterior margin emarginated; propleuron smooth and shiny, with few scattered setigerous punctures laterally; mesonotum glossy with few scattered setigerous punctures, median grove and notauli distinct with foveolate punctures; mesopleuron largely glossy with few weak irregular scattered striations and few scattered setigerous punctures; scutellum smooth and shiny, scutoscutellar sulcus foveolate, and with few scattered setigerous punctures; metapleuron anteriorly almost smooth, posteriorly with weak rugose punctures and few setae; propodeum almost entirely alutaceous, a narrow smooth area delimited by a transverse carina apically joining first metasomal tergite; fore wing hyaline, 1-M 2.9 × 1-SR, almost straight; vein r reaching pterostigma almost medially; sdc1 2.4 × as long as its maximum width, vain 2-1A obsolete or absent; hind coxa robust, without a dorsal teeth and with coriaceous sculpture; hind femur widened, smooth with coriaceous sculpturing and scattered sparse white setae, ventrally with 2 large teeth and few denticles in between; hind tibia coriaceous with moderate pubescence, 1.1 × as long as hind femur, apical inflated part 2.7 × as wide as narrow basal part, narrow part 0.46 × as long as widened part, widened part with weak oblique inverted obsolete V shaped carinae; hind tarsus with three tarsomeres, subparallelsided, first hind basitarsus 6 × as long as wide medially and 3.4 × as long as second tarsal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D5EE7FFDBF366ABA4F839FC004ADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749684/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" startId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[186,1401,191,1910]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDBF366ABA4F839FC004ADE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDBF366ABA4F839FE9C4AA5" bold="true" box="[151,314,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 1‒5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDBF366AA0CF836FC3C4ABA" authority="Amal, Girish Kumar & Achterberg" authorityName="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" box="[319,922,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binoyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDBF366AA0CF836FD934ABA" box="[319,565,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Parastephanellus binoyi</emphasis>
|
||
Amal, Girish Kumar & Achterberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDBF366A893F836FC564ABA" bold="true" box="[928,1008,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2056F06FFDBF366A893F836FC564ABA" box="[928,1008,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype female. 1, Habitus, lateral view; 2, Head, anterior view; 3, Head, dorsal view; 4, Head, lateral view; 5, Wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D5EE7FFDAF367ABA4F839FB194ADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749688/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" startId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[188,1400,191,1910]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDAF367ABA4F839FB194ADE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDAF367ABA4F839FE9A4AA5" bold="true" box="[151,316,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 6‒9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDAF367AA70F836FC0B4ABA" authority="Amal, Girish Kumar, & Achterberg" authorityName="Amal, Girish Kumar, & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2024" box="[323,941,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binoyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDAF367AA70F836FD9D4ABA" box="[323,571,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">Parastephanellus binoyi</emphasis>
|
||
Amal, Girish Kumar, & Achterberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDAF367A886F836FBA04ABA" bold="true" box="[949,1030,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2056F06FFDAF367A886F836FBA04ABA" box="[949,1030,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype female. 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDAF367AFD2F836FAF74AA5" box="[1249,1361,1944,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view; 7, Legs, lateral view; 8,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDAF367AAF8F812FD9D4AD9" box="[459,571,1980,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; 9, Metasoma, last three segments with ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FF39FB964C4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FF39FEE04DBB" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite 8.0 × as long as its maximum width, 2.3 × as long as second tergite, cylindrical (narrow at the apex and widened medially) with irregular moderately strong rugae throughout its length; second tergite smooth with micro-coriaceous sculpturing; third to sixth tergites finely strigulate except apex and lateral sides micro-coriaceous; visible part of seventh and eighth tergite micro-coriaceous, no pygidial protuberance present apically; ovipositor sheath 0.93 × as long as body and 1.66 × as long as fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FEE5FE2E4C6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,392,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FEE5FEAD4C6F" bold="true" box="[199,267,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFDDF360ABF4FEC0FDD14C83" box="[199,631,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FEC0FDD14C83" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,631,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FEC0FEC74C82" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3554EFFFFDDF360AAE1FEC1FDAA4C83" box="[466,524,367,393]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986C08DFFDDF360A929FEC1FDCD4C83" box="[538,619,367,393]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFDDF360ABF4FE3CFB274CA7" box="[199,1153,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FE3CFB274CA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1153,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FE3CFE814CA6" bold="true" box="[199,295,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, presumably attacking wood boring beetles infesting fallen wood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3585DE4FFDDF360ABF4FE19FE8E4CFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD0E6FFFDDF360ABF4FE19FE8E4CFF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936D27DFFDDF360ABF4FE19FEE84CDB" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Dr C. Binoy for his contributions to our taxonomic knowledge of Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4275ECFFDDF360ABA4FE75FE824CFF" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,292,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |