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<document id="6DCF9591900CC0994241B55205210DE9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1fbe4b3-de10-4d72-a117-aa6bfedf210d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262585" ID-ZooBank="B8B067BF-F6E6-4122-B884-AA385FF04421" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474351831659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2016" docId="03A5742DFFDEAE01FF76AA11C8ECF854" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microsargane" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FF9C0C55FFD5AE0AFFE1A955CD70FFD1" masterDocTitle="Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698386375821" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0E5ACA569402C4CA95393BF8B4ED8509">Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="17FAD9935C4E35187B926DEAB6B14345">2016</mods:date>
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Key to species of
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FE8CAA11CF66FC8F" bold="true" box="[365,534,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Microsargane</emphasis>
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(* male unknown)
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1. Head with paired dark lines traversing ocelli (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FD43AADFCF90FC4E" box="[674,736,906,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,208,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1452,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9. New species of Microsargane subgenera Microtholia subgen. nov. (A G) and Microrhaphe subgen. nov. (H K): A, M. ios sp. nov.; B, M. karykroua sp. nov., male; C, same, female; D, M. bipunctura sp. nov.; E, M. sobria sp. nov.; F, M. habrote sp. nov. s, male; G, same, female; H K, M. martialis sp. nov., color varieties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262587/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 9</figureCitation>
HK); male theca with strongly curving spines arising from a flat basal plate (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FEFDAAF2CC15FC6D" box="[284,357,935,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 55</figureCitation>
AC)............................................ …..
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FC3CAAF2C92AFC6D" box="[989,1114,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Microrhaphe</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB80AAF2C9B6FC6C" bold="true" box="[1121,1222,935,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">subg. nov.</emphasis>
...
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FB38AAF2C83EFC6D" box="[1241,1358,935,956]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martialis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB38AAF2C83EFC6D" box="[1241,1358,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M. martialis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAB4AAF2C8EBFC6C" bold="true" box="[1365,1435,935,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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- Head dark (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FEB3AA90CCFFFC0B" box="[338,399,965,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,208,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1452,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9. New species of Microsargane subgenera Microtholia subgen. nov. (A G) and Microrhaphe subgen. nov. (H K): A, M. ios sp. nov.; B, M. karykroua sp. nov., male; C, same, female; D, M. bipunctura sp. nov.; E, M. sobria sp. nov.; F, M. habrote sp. nov. s, male; G, same, female; H K, M. martialis sp. nov., color varieties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262587/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 9</figureCitation>
AG), or with pale margins (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FD48AA90CF90FC0B" box="[681,736,965,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 3), Neaenini (4 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); male theca with laterally compressed shaft and nearly straight proc- esses (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FEFEAAB7CCFBFC26" box="[287,395,994,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 5658</figureCitation>
BC)................................................................................ 2
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2. Tegmina dark brown to reddish; male theca with 35 pairs of slender processes (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FC05AAAAC920FBC5" box="[996,1104,1023,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 60" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[199,1382,198,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[187,1392,193,1791]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 55 60. Male genitalia of Microsargane new subgenera Microrhaphe (55) and Microtholia (56 58) compared to Microclimax gen. nov. (59): A, genital capsule, lateral aspect; B, same, theca and phallobase; C, theca, caudal aspect; D, fused subgenital plates; E, pygofer process, dorsal aspect; F, style tip, dorsal aspect). 55, M. martialis; 56, M. sobria sp. nov.; 57, M. karykroua sp. nov.; 58, M. habrotes sp. nov. (genital capsule as in M. karykroua); 59, M. ios (genital capsule, style and theca as in M. habrotes); 60, Microclimax luteosignata (Valdés Ragués) showing entire genital capsule (D) in ventral aspect at smaller scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262598/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 5658</figureCitation>
BC)....................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB6FAD48C870FBE3" box="[1166,1280,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Microtholia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAE7AD49C81CFBE3" bold="true" box="[1286,1388,1052,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">subg. nov.</emphasis>
...10
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AD6FC8EBFBBD" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AD6FC8EBFBBD" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
- Tegmina with red patch across anteapical cells (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FD4BAD6FCF90FB9E" box="[682,736,1082,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 3), Neaenini (4 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); male theca with 1 pair of branching, serrate processes (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FAF6AD6FC8F5FB9E" box="[1303,1413,1082,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 5054</figureCitation>
C).................................................................................. nominate subgenus...3
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AD20C8EBFB5B" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1435,1141,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AD20C8EBFB5B" box="[151,1435,1141,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">3. Head dark (pronotum and tegmina may have pale areas)...................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76ADC7C8EBFB76" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1435,1170,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76ADC7C8EBFB76" box="[151,1435,1170,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FF76ADC7CDEFFB79" bold="true" box="[151,159,1170,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">-</emphasis>
Head marked with yellow spots or bands along margins (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FCE2ADC7CE49FB76" box="[771,825,1170,1191]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 3), Neaenini (4 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A)............................................... 4
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4. Crown with yellow spots before eyes, paler than orange bands along margins of pronotum; Paraguay............................................................................................... *
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FB90AD98C85BFB33" ID-CoL="38NT7" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[1137,1323,1229,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Ecothera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB90AD98C9CCFB33" box="[1137,1212,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">insignis</emphasis>
(Melichar)
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,
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAD5AD99C8ECFB33" bold="true" box="[1332,1436,1228,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">comb.nov.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76ADBFC8EBFACD" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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- Crown with yellow marginal bands extending across eyes to margins of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FC17ADBFC95BFB2E" box="[1014,1067,1258,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 3), Neaenini (4 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A);
<materialsCitation id="3B64CF66FFDEAE01FBB2ADBFC8EBFACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313797454" country="Ecuador" location="Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFDEAE01FBB2ADBFC9D3FB2E" box="[1107,1187,1258,1279]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
north to
<collectingRegion id="49C80BD9FFDEAE01FB19ADBFC84EFB2E" box="[1272,1342,1258,1279]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Central</collectingRegion>
America................................................................................................... 5
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<keyStep id="30F8DD9EFFDEAE01FF76AC70C8EBFA43" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AC70C8ECFA86" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AC70C8ECFA86" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
5. Red patch on tegmen narrow; male thecal processes with furcate processes subequal (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FBF5AC70C925FAEB" box="[1044,1109,1317,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig.52</figureCitation>
C); style tip truncate with strongly projecting setae (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FE64AC17CCBBFA86" box="[389,459,1346,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
E)...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FB57AC17C8ECFA86" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[1206,1436,1346,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatipennis">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB57AC17C85FFA86" box="[1206,1327,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">ornatipennis</emphasis>
Lallemand
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AC0AC8EBFA43" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AC0AC8EBFA43" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
- Red patch on tegmen broad (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FE18AC0ACF40FAA5" box="[505,560,1375,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 3), Neaenini (4 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); male thecal processes unequal, outer branch less than half length of inner branch (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FA94AC0ACD8CFA43" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
C); style tip pointed, scarcely exceeded by apical setae (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FCF0AC28CE27FA43" box="[785,855,1405,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
E)............................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30F8DD9EFFDEAE01FF76ACCFC8ECFA1D" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76ACCFC8ECFA61" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1434,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76ACCFC8ECFA61" box="[151,1436,1434,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
6. Transverse arm of theca expanded at base, serrate (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FD28ACCFCE7FFA7E" box="[713,783,1434,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
C).......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FAE4ACCFC83EFA7E" box="[1285,1358,1434,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAE4ACCFC83EFA7E" box="[1285,1358,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">cristata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAB4ACCFC8ECFA61" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,1434,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76ACE2C8ECFA1D" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1463,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76ACE2C8ECFA1D" box="[151,1436,1463,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
- Transverse arm of theca straight, parallel-margined, smooth (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FCCBACE2CE00FA1D" box="[810,880,1463,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
C).................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FAF1ACE2C8ECFA1D" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[1296,1436,1463,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAF1ACE2C821FA1D" box="[1296,1361,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">vittata</emphasis>
Fowler
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30F8DD9EFFDEAE01FF76AC80C8EBF9D6" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AC80C8ECFA3B" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1492,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AC80C8ECFA3B" box="[151,1436,1492,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
7. Head as wide as pronotum; crown as long as midline of pronotum.................................
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB0DAC80C83FFA3B" box="[1260,1359,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">splendida</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAB4AC81C8ECFA3B" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,1492,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76ACA7C8EBF9D6" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1435,1522,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76ACA7C8EBF9D6" box="[151,1435,1522,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">- Head narrower than pronotum; crown shorter than midline of pronotum.......................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30F8DD9EFFDEAE01FF76AF5AC8ECF993" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AF5AC8ECF9F5" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1551,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AF5AC8ECF9F5" box="[151,1436,1551,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
8. Pale spots at apex of tegmen forming narrow lines directed towards tip of red spot...................*
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB05AF5AC85FF9F5" box="[1252,1327,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">procera</emphasis>
Lallemand
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AF78C8ECF993" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1581,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AF78C8ECF993" box="[151,1436,1581,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">- Large pale spot on costa in addition to 2 pale lines on dark wing tip, the latter remote from transverse red streak.......... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F8DD9EFFDEAE01FF76AF1FC8ECF9AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AF1FC8ECF98E" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1610,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AF1FC8ECF98E" box="[151,1436,1610,1631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
9. Male thecal processes longer than half length of shaft (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FD0FAF1FCE44F98E" box="[750,820,1610,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
C)...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FB1AAF1FC8ECF98E" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1275,1436,1610,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutans">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB1AAF1FC830F98E" box="[1275,1344,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">mutans</emphasis>
(Walker)
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AF32C8ECF9AC" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1639,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AF32C8ECF9AC" box="[151,1436,1639,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
- Male thecal processes shorter than half length of shaft (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FD12AF32CE48F9AD" box="[755,824,1639,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
C)...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FAE7AF32C83EF9AD" box="[1286,1358,1639,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAE7AF32C83EF9AD" box="[1286,1358,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">apicata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAB4AF32C8ECF9AC" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,1639,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F8DD9EFFDEAE01FF76AFD0C8EBF966" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AFD0C8ECF94B" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1668,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AFD0C8ECF94B" box="[151,1436,1668,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
10. Chocolate brown to reddish, with 5 yellow lines (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FD5BAFD0CF86F94B" box="[698,758,1669,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,208,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1452,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9. New species of Microsargane subgenera Microtholia subgen. nov. (A G) and Microrhaphe subgen. nov. (H K): A, M. ios sp. nov.; B, M. karykroua sp. nov., male; C, same, female; D, M. bipunctura sp. nov.; E, M. sobria sp. nov.; F, M. habrote sp. nov. s, male; G, same, female; H K, M. martialis sp. nov., color varieties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262587/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 9</figureCitation>
FG)......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FB19AFD0C83EF94B" box="[1272,1358,1669,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habrotes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FB19AFD0C83EF94B" box="[1272,1358,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">habrotes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAB4AFD1C8ECF94B" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,1668,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AFF7C8EBF966" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1435,1698,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AFF7C8EBF966" box="[151,1435,1698,1719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
- Blackish brown with not more than 3 yellow lines (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FD2CAFF7CE78F966" box="[717,776,1698,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,208,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1452,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9. New species of Microsargane subgenera Microtholia subgen. nov. (A G) and Microrhaphe subgen. nov. (H K): A, M. ios sp. nov.; B, M. karykroua sp. nov., male; C, same, female; D, M. bipunctura sp. nov.; E, M. sobria sp. nov.; F, M. habrote sp. nov. s, male; G, same, female; H K, M. martialis sp. nov., color varieties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262587/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 9</figureCitation>
AE)................................................ 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30F8DD9EFFDEAE01FF76AFEAC8EBF923" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AFEAC8ECF904" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1436,1727,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AFEAC8ECF904" box="[151,1436,1727,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
11. Crown as long as pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFDEAE01FE16AFEACF5FF905" box="[503,559,1727,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,208,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[167,1452,195,1619]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9. New species of Microsargane subgenera Microtholia subgen. nov. (A G) and Microrhaphe subgen. nov. (H K): A, M. ios sp. nov.; B, M. karykroua sp. nov., male; C, same, female; D, M. bipunctura sp. nov.; E, M. sobria sp. nov.; F, M. habrote sp. nov. s, male; G, same, female; H K, M. martialis sp. nov., color varieties." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262587/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E)..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFDEAE01FAF0AFEAC83EF905" box="[1297,1358,1727,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAF0AFEAC83EF905" box="[1297,1358,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">sobria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFDEAE01FAB4AFEAC8ECF904" bold="true" box="[1365,1436,1727,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFDEAE01FF76AF88C8EBF923" blockId="11.[151,1436,906,1925]" box="[151,1435,1757,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<keyLead id="30FD660EFFDEAE01FF76AF88C8EBF923" box="[151,1435,1757,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
- Crown half as long as midline of pronotum (
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AD)..................................................... 12
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12. Dark brown except for faint streak on pronotum and 2 small, pale spots on tegmen (
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D); length
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...................................................................................................*
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- With more extensive pale markings, especially on venter; length
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..................................... 13
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13. Entirely brown except for reddish veins and small costal spot (
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A)..................................
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- Brown, dorsum with pale streaks and spots (
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BC)........................................
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