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<mods:title id="3F4FD0B902256A7CBCC3521EA35EC8D1">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDD702BEA0A950FDA95457649458CDDF">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFF73C99A2441C35F49585D96B389E94">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. &amp; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BF977881C73D787C0C2B80DC1BBF5EC">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="807113CA4EAA9FFB51E0CB5C76314040">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="A15F819EFFA2FFDA41A7F0B0FD53FB03" bold="true" box="[151,709,1157,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
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2. 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA4185F0B0FD53FB03" ID-CoL="PQ2B" authority="(Cresson, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[181,709,1157,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapholithae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4185F0B0FE6BFB3C" bold="true" box="[181,509,1157,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Calliephialtes grapholithae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA433CF0B0FD2BFB03" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[524,701,1157,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref40820" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1890) Pimpla grapholithae n. sp. In: Hamilton, J. The inhabitants of a hickory nut hull. Entomological News, 1 (4), 50 - 51." type="journal article" year="1890">Cresson, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA2FFDA41A7F09CFED2FB5F" blockId="9.[151,709,1157,1219]" box="[151,324,1193,1219]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
(
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA2FFDA41AFF09CFF71FB5F" box="[159,231,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–12" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,489,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@10.[151,1436,489,1740]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 8—habitus (without one antenna and ovipositor), lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 9—habitus, lateral; 10—metasomal tergites 1–3, dorsal. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 11—habitus, lateral; 12—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA2FFDA41C4F09CFEADFB5F" box="[244,315,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 13—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 14—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 15—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 16—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 17—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">13, 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FFA2FFDA41A7F0DBFDA7FA9A" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[151,561,1262,1286]" page="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA41A7F0DBFDA7FA9A" authority="Cresson 1890: 50" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,561,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapholithae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA41A7F0DBFEF8FA9A" box="[151,366,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Pimpla grapholithae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4048F0DBFDA7FA9A" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[376,561,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref40820" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1890) Pimpla grapholithae n. sp. In: Hamilton, J. The inhabitants of a hickory nut hull. Entomological News, 1 (4), 50 - 51." type="journal article" year="1890">Cresson 1890: 50</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA4373F0DBFDC5FA99" box="[579,595,1262,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA4363F0DBFDFCFA99" box="[595,618,1262,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(ANSP); 
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA43E7F0DBFC98FA9A" box="[727,782,1262,1286]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA422BF0DBFCEEFA9A" box="[795,888,1262,1286]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Missouri</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA42B6F0DBFB86FA9A" box="[902,1040,1262,1286]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
,
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ex 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA4570F0DBFA9BFA9A" authorityName="Shiner" authorityYear="1869" box="[1088,1293,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4570F0DBFA9BFA9A" box="[1088,1293,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Grapholitha caryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA4408F0DBFE9AFAB8" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4408F0DBFE9AFAB8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Acrobasis caryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)].
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA2FFDA41A7F17CFE93FAFD" blockId="9.[151,764,1353,1409]" box="[151,261,1353,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="A15F819EFFA2FFDA41A7F17CFE93FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,261,1353,1377]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA41A7F17CFE93FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,261,1353,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Synonym:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA41A7F15DFD6EFA1D" authority="Ashmead, 1890" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,760,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthothorax">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA41A7F15DFEF8FA1C" box="[151,366,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Pimpla xanthothorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4043F15DFD84FA1D" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[371,530,1384,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="387 - 451" refId="ref39968" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1890) Description of new Ichneumonidae in the collection of the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 12 (1889), 387 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.12 - 779.387" type="journal article" year="1890">Ashmead, 1890</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA432FF15DFD66FA1D" author="Cushman, R. A." box="[543,752,1384,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="132 - 142" refId="ref40889" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1915) Descriptions of new Ichneumonidae and taxonomic notes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 132 - 142." type="journal article" year="1915">Cushman 1915: 133</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA2FFDA41A7F193FCBAF92F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1446,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA41A7F193FE85FA22" bold="true" box="[151,275,1446,1470]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA402CF193FE5AFA22" author="Morley, C." box="[284,460,1446,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="i - xiii" refId="ref42483" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. London, British Museum (Natural History), i - xiii, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140417" type="book chapter" year="1914">Morley 1914: 13</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA40EEF193FD13FA22" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" box="[478,645,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthothorax">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA40EEF193FD13FA22" box="[478,645,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. xanthothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; remarks]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA43CFF193FC47FA22" author="Cushman, R. A." box="[767,977,1446,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="132 - 142" refId="ref40889" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1915) Descriptions of new Ichneumonidae and taxonomic notes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 17, 132 - 142." type="journal article" year="1915">Cushman 1915: 133</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA42D2F193FB1CFA22" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" box="[994,1162,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthothorax">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA42D2F193FC65FA21" box="[994,1011,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4533F193FB1CFA22" box="[1027,1162,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">xanthothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn.)]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA45D5F193FA0AFA22" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[1253,1436,1446,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref40861" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916: 34</bibRefCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="25138850FFA2FFDA41FDF1F1FEBBFA40" box="[205,301,1476,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA4005F1F0FEDEFA40" box="[309,328,1477,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
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) designated; 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA435AF1F1FD61FA40" box="[618,759,1476,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4238F1F1FC6CFA41" author="Nickels, C. B. &amp; Pierce, W. C. &amp; Pinkney, C. C." box="[776,1018,1476,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref42699" refString="Nickels, C. B., Pierce, W. C. &amp; Pinkney, C. C. (1950) Parasites of the pecan nut casebearer in Texas. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1011, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">
Nickels 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA426FF1F0FC18FA40" box="[863,910,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
. 1950: 12
</bibRefCitation>
, 20 [host, biology]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA45E1F1F1FACCFA40" author="Nickels, C. B." box="[1233,1370,1476,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="433 - 434" refId="ref42649" refString="Nickels, C. B. (1951) Notes on the life history and habits of the pecan nursery casebearer in Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 44 (3), 433 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 44.3.433" type="journal article" year="1951">Nickels 1951</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA4458F1F0FA0AFA41" box="[1384,1436,1477,1501]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA41FEF1D6FE98FA67" box="[206,270,1507,1531]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Texas</collectingRegion>
); host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4055F1D1FD0DFA67" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[357,667,1507,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="184 - 409" refId="ref43820" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1951) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic catalog (United States Department of Agriculture, Monograph 2), pp. 184 - 409." type="journal article" year="1951">Townes &amp; Townes 1951: 188</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4216F1D1FBD9FA67" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[806,1103,1507,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 85</bibRefCitation>
[description; 
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA45D2F1D6FAB8FA67" box="[1250,1326,1507,1531]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA440FF1D6FA04FA67" box="[1343,1426,1507,1531]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ontario</collectingRegion>
), eastern and southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA40F6F237FE6AF986" box="[454,508,1538,1562]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">USA</collectingCountry>
; host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4375F237FD4BF986" author="Allen, H. W." box="[581,733,1538,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962: 71</bibRefCitation>
[host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA421CF237FB9CF986" author="Finlayson, T." box="[812,1034,1538,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1233 - 1271" refId="ref41078" refString="Finlayson, T. (1967) Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (12), 1233 - 1271. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 991233 - 12" type="journal article" year="1967">Finlayson 1967: 1247</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA4526F237FBF3F986" box="[1046,1125,1538,1562]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA4543F237FB50F986" box="[1139,1222,1538,1562]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ontario</collectingRegion>
); host; description of larva]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA403EF215FDADF9A4" author="Phillips, J. H. H. &amp; Proctor, J. R." box="[270,571,1568,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1395 - 1404" refId="ref42896" refString="Phillips, J. H. H. &amp; Proctor, J. R. (1970) Parasitism of the Oriental fruit moth Grapholitha molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in an unsprayed peach orchard in the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario. The Canadian Entomologist, 102 (11), 1395 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1021395 - 11" type="journal article" year="1970">Phillips &amp; Proctor 1970: 1396</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA4375F215FD02F9A4" box="[581,660,1568,1592]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA4390F215FD65F9A4" box="[672,755,1568,1592]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ontario</collectingRegion>
); host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4272F215FC46F9A5" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[834,976,1568,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972</bibRefCitation>
[revision of 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA457EF215FACCF9A4" box="[1102,1370,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA457EF215FB24F9A4" box="[1102,1202,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Acrobasis</emphasis>
spp. (Pyralidae)
</taxonomicName>
; host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA41F7F20AFE18F9CB" author="Plakidas, J. D." box="[199,398,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref43083" refString="Plakidas, J. D. (1978) Epiblema scudderiana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), a winter host reservoir for parasitic insects in southwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 86 (3), 220 - 223." type="journal article" year="1978">Plakidas 1978: 222</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA40ACF20AFE46F9CB" box="[412,464,1599,1623]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA40D0F20AFDFBF9CB" box="[480,621,1599,1623]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
); host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA43F3F20AFC15F9CB" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[707,899,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref40518" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), &quot; Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. &quot; Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 326</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA453CF275FACCF9CB" author="Freeman, B. L. &amp; Berisford, C. W." box="[1036,1370,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="509 - 514" refId="ref41232" refString="Freeman, B. L. &amp; Berisford, C. W. (1979) Abundance and parasitic habits of some parasitoids of the nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 111 (4), 509 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 111509 - 4" type="journal article" year="1979">Freeman &amp; Berisford 1979: 511</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA4458F20AFA0AF9CB" box="[1384,1436,1599,1623]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA41FEF26BFEB3F9EA" box="[206,293,1630,1654]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Georgia</collectingRegion>
); host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4046F26BFD0AF9EA" author="Martinat, P. J. &amp; Wallner, W. E." box="[374,668,1630,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref42385" refString="Martinat, P. J. &amp; Wallner, W. E. (1980) Notes on the biology and damage of two Acrobasis species (Lepidotera: Pyralidae) on black walnut in Michigan. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 13 (1), 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="1980">Martinat &amp; Wallner 1980: 46</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA4398F26BFD4AF9EA" box="[680,732,1630,1654]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA43DAF26BFCC7F9EA" box="[746,849,1630,1654]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Michigan</collectingRegion>
); host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4291F26BFB08F9EA" author="Gunasena, G. H. &amp; Harris, M. K." box="[929,1182,1630,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref41606" refString="Gunasena, G. H. &amp; Harris, M. K. (1988) Parasites of hickory shuckworm and pecan nut casebearer with five new host-parasite records. The Southwestern Entomologist, 13 (2), 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1988">Gunasena &amp; Harris 1988</bibRefCitation>
[host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA45DBF26BFA0BF9EA" author="Yonce, C. E. &amp; Tedders, W. L. &amp; Wood, B. W." box="[1259,1437,1630,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref44212" refString="Yonce, C. E., Tedders, W. L. &amp; Wood, B. W. (1996) Cold tolerance of hickory shuckworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae and associated parasites. Journal of Entomological Science, 31 (1), 13 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.18474 / 0749 - 8004 - 31.1.13" type="journal article" year="1996">
Yonce 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4401F26AFACBF9EA" box="[1329,1373,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
[host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA4021F249FE0EF909" author="Barajas, O. C. G." box="[273,408,1660,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refId="ref40198" refString="Barajas, O. C. G. (1997) Incidencia poblacional del parasitoide Calliephialtes grapholitae (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) en el sureste del Estado de Coahuila y su relacion con el gusano barrenador del ruezno Cydia caryana (Fitch) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Tesis Maestria en Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, 45 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barajas 1997</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA4095F249FE63F908" box="[421,501,1660,1684]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA4335F249FDF0F908" box="[517,614,1660,1684]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
); host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA438AF248FC15F909" author="Brenner, G. J. &amp; Oboyski, P. T. &amp; Banko, P. C." box="[698,899,1660,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="101 - 109" refId="ref40312" refString="Brenner, G. J., Oboyski, P. T. &amp; Banko, P. C. (2002) Parasitism of Cydia spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Sophora chrysophylla (Fabaceae) along an elevation gradient of dry subalpine forest on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 78 (2), 101 - 109." type="journal article" year="2002">
Brenner 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4224F248FCD4F908" box="[788,834,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
[Hawaii; host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA451DF249FB6DF909" author="Oboyski, P. T. &amp; Wlotterback, J. W. &amp; Banko, P. C." box="[1069,1275,1660,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="229 - 240" refId="ref42746" refString="Oboyski, P. T., Wlotterback, J. W. &amp; Banko, P. C. (2004) Differential parasitism of seed-feeding Cydia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by native and alien wasp species relative to elevation in subalpine Sophora (Fabaceae) forests on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Journal of Insect Conservation, 8 (2), 229 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: JICO. 0000045821.71118.54" type="journal article" year="2004">
Oboyski 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA45BBF248FB2CF908" box="[1163,1210,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
[Hawaii; host]. 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA2FFDA41F7F2AEFE6BF92F" author="Pinson-Dominguez, O. N. &amp; Luna-Salas, J. F. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R." box="[199,509,1691,1715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref43010" refString="Pinson-Dominguez, O. N., Luna-Salas, J. F. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. (2005) Registro de Calliephialtes grapholithae (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitando lepidopteros plaga en rueznos de nogal en Jaumave, Tamaulipas, Mexico. XXVIII Congreso Nacional de Control Biologico (San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico, Noviembre 2005), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pinson-Domínguez 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA40A1F2A9FE28F92F" box="[401,446,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA4339F2AEFDCFF92F" box="[521,601,1691,1715]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA4356F2AEFD77F92F" box="[614,737,1691,1715]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
); host].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA2FFD941A7F2D4FD46FEDD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA2FFD941A7F2D4FD46FEDD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1761,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA41A7F2D4FD1EF967" bold="true" box="[151,648,1761,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
Material examined. 
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA40BCF2D4FA80F967" box="[396,1302,1761,1788]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA40BCF2D4FD92F967" box="[396,516,1761,1787]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA4322F2D4FD15F967" box="[530,643,1761,1787]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA43A1F2D4FD2BF960" box="[657,701,1761,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA43FDF2D4FD6FF960" box="[717,761,1761,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA423AF2D4FCD2F967" box="[778,836,1761,1787]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) Saltillo, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA4285F2D4FB89F967" box="[949,1055,1761,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2002-01-21">21.i.2002</date>
[collector unknown].
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA442EF2D4FD74F883" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA442EF2D4FADCF960" box="[1310,1354,1761,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA446BF2D4FA03F967" box="[1371,1429,1761,1787]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) Los Lirios, Malaise trap, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA4082F330FD88F883" box="[434,542,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1990-06-02">2.vi.1990</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA4352F333FDE8F8BC" box="[610,638,1798,1824]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Perales.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA43D8F330FA97F8BC" box="[744,1281,1797,1824]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA43D8F330FC84F8BC" box="[744,786,1797,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA4210F330FCCCF883" box="[800,858,1797,1823]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) “P, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA42A0F330FB95F883" box="[912,1027,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1986-10-17">17.x.1986</date>
, El 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA451EF330FBDFF883" box="[1070,1097,1797,1823]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
” [illegible text].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA4438F330FB84F8DF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4438F330FA0AF883" bold="true" box="[1288,1436,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA4438F330FA0EF883" box="[1288,1432,1797,1823]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Jaumave, ex barrenador de nogal, coll. O. Pinson (all in 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA423FF31CFCDAF8DF" box="[783,844,1833,1859]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
): 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA426DF31CFC51F8DF" box="[861,967,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2004-09-09">9.ix.2004</date>
(
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA42E8F31CFB96F8DF" box="[984,1024,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA4529F31CFA82F8DF" box="[1049,1300,1833,1860]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA4529F31CFB07F8DF" box="[1049,1169,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2004-09-23">23.ix.2004</date>
(
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA4592F31CFB5AF8D8" box="[1186,1228,1833,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA45EAF31CFA90F8DF" box="[1242,1286,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA442CF31CFF2AF8FB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA442CF31CFAEBF8DF" box="[1308,1405,1833,1859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2004-10-07">7.x.2004</date>
(
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA44A0F31CFF3CF8FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA41F5F378FE41F8FB" box="[197,471,1869,1896]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA41F5F378FEA2F8FB" box="[197,308,1869,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2004-10-28">28.x.2004</date>
(
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA4076F378FEE9F8F4" box="[326,383,1869,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA40BEF378FE5FF8FB" box="[398,457,1869,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA40D0F378FB73F8F4" box="[480,1253,1869,1896]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA40D0F378FD9DF8F4" box="[480,523,1869,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA432BF378FDC3F8FB" box="[539,597,1869,1895]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) same locality and collector, árbol de nogal, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA4566F378FB77F8F4" box="[1110,1249,1869,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-08-20">20.viii.2005</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA45DCF378FC12F817" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA4418F378FAF3F8FB" box="[1320,1381,1869,1895]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ZISP</collectionCode>
) Cd. Victoria, Las Brisas, ex 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA4097F347FDD8F817" box="[423,590,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4097F347FDD8F817" box="[423,590,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA436CF344FD5EF810" box="[604,712,1905,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2005-09-05">5.ix.2005</date>
, coll. O. Pinson.
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<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA42BBF344FCF6F833" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA42BBF344FBC4F817" bold="true" box="[907,1106,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA2FFDA42BBF344FC53F817" box="[907,965,1905,1931]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">USA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA42E2F344FBDBF817" box="[978,1101,1905,1931]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">New York</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA456AF344FB12F810" box="[1114,1156,1905,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA45A4F344FB4FF817" box="[1172,1241,1905,1931]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Youngstown, ex 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA2FFDA41A7F3A0FF6CF833" box="[151,250,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA41A7F3A0FF6CF833" box="[151,250,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Curculio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva in hickory-nut husk, 1944, coll. L.L. Pechuman.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA4257F3A0FA0BF833" box="[871,1437,1941,1968]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA4257F3A0FC04F82C" box="[871,914,1941,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA4292F3A0FC70F833" box="[930,998,1941,1967]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
) Batavia, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA456AF3A0FB53F833" box="[1114,1221,1941,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1913-06-08">8.vi.1913</date>
, coll. H.H. Kaight.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA41A7F38CFC01F84F" box="[151,919,1977,2004]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA41A7F38CFF65F84F" bold="true" box="[151,243,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA41A7F38CFF78F84F" box="[151,238,1977,2003]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Illinois</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA41C8F38CFEB7F848" box="[248,289,1977,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA401EF38CFEE4F84F" box="[302,370,1977,2003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
) Wadsworth, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA433AF38CFD15F84F" box="[522,643,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1943-06-10">10.vi.1943</date>
, coll. Ross &amp; Sanderson.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA42ACF38CFEB5F864" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA42ACF38CFB8CF84F" bold="true" box="[924,1050,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA42ACF38CFB83F84F" box="[924,1045,1977,2003]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA452FF38CFBD1F848" box="[1055,1095,1977,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA4564F38CFB0FF84F" box="[1108,1177,1977,2003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Golden Pond, Malaise trap, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA41E0F3E8FE89F864" box="[208,287,2013,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1965-05">v.1965</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFDA4018F3E8FAA0F864" box="[296,1334,2013,2040]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA4018F3E8FE71F86B" bold="true" box="[296,487,2013,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA4018F3E8FE75F86B" box="[296,483,2013,2039]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFDA40DEF3E8FD81F864" box="[494,535,2013,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA2FFDA4315F3E8FDFCF86B" box="[549,618,2013,2039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Pickens Co., Wattacoo, 
<date id="8E161032FFA2FFDA42B0F3E8FBF6F864" box="[896,1120,2013,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1959-05-17" valueMax="1959-06-14" valueMin="1959-05-17">17.v and 14.vi.1959</date>
, coll. G.F. Townes.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA2FFD9440BF3E8FA0BFF2D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA2FFDA440BF3E8FA1EF86B" bold="true" box="[1339,1416,2013,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA2FFDA440BF3E8FA15F86B" box="[1339,1411,2013,2039]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Texas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA2FFD944BEF3E8FF3AFF2D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD9418AF4A2FE98FF2D" box="[186,270,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
) Montgomery Co., Jones State Forest, 
<quantity id="3D509B17FFA1FFD943F2F4A2FD6DFF2D" box="[706,763,151,177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94231F4A2FC87FF2D" box="[769,785,151,177]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Conroe, Malaise trap, 
<date id="8E161032FFA1FFD9451EF4A2FB46FF2D" box="[1070,1232,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1987-04-13" valueMax="1987-04-19" valueMin="1987-04-13">13–19.iv.1987</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94423F4A2FABFFF2D" box="[1299,1321,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">R</collectionCode>
. Wharton.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA1FFD941A7F48EFC5FFF49" box="[151,969,186,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="210">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA1FFD941A7F48EFF52FF49" box="[151,196,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA1FFD941E6F48EFE95FF49" box="[214,259,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94025F48EFECCFF49" box="[277,346,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Fredericksburg, 
<date id="8E161032FFA1FFD94315F48FFD24FF49" box="[549,690,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1988-05-05" valueMax="1988-05-17" valueMin="1988-05-05">5–17.v.1988</date>
, coll. H. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94271F48EFCCBFF49" box="[833,861,187,213]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Townes.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA1FFD942E2F48EFEC9FF65" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="210">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA1FFD942E2F48EFC69FF49" box="[978,1023,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94521F48EFBC0FF49" box="[1041,1110,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Kerrville, 
<date id="8E161032FFA1FFD945EEF48EFACBFF49" box="[1246,1373,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1988-05-04" valueMax="1988-05-08" valueMin="1988-05-04">4–8.v.1988</date>
, coll. H. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD941E9F4EAFF63FF65" box="[217,245,223,249]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Townes.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA1FFD94057F4EAFC60FF65" box="[359,1014,223,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="210">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA1FFD94057F4EAFE05FF65" box="[359,403,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94093F4EAFE7EFF65" box="[419,488,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Fredericksburg, 
<date id="8E161032FFA1FFD94380F4EAFCB7FF65" box="[688,801,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1988-05-17">17.v.1988</date>
, H. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94240F4EAFC1AFF65" box="[880,908,223,249]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Townes.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA1FFD942CEF4EBFD85FE81" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD942CEF4EBFBE2FF64" bold="true" box="[1022,1140,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA1FFD942CEF4EBFBF9FF64" box="[1022,1135,222,248]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Alabama</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA1FFD9454DF4EAFB3EFF65" box="[1149,1192,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94588F4EAFB6BFF65" box="[1208,1277,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Gulf Shores, 
<date id="8E161032FFA1FFD941A7F536FE86FE81" box="[151,272,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1968-04-23">23.iv.1968</date>
, coll. H. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD940BFF536FE3DFE81" box="[399,427,259,285]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Townes.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA1FFD94328F537FED7FEDD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94328F537FDECFE80" bold="true" box="[536,634,258,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA1FFD94328F537FDE3FE80" box="[536,629,258,284]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Florida</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA1FFD943B0F536FD3FFE81" box="[640,681,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD94387F536FD67FE81" box="[695,753,259,285]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14268" name="Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">UAT</collectionCode>
) Monticello, Jafferson, University of Florida, 
<date id="8E161032FFA1FFD945C2F536FA0EFE81" box="[1266,1432,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2001-03-16" valueMax="2001-03-24" valueMin="2001-03-16">16–24.iii.2001</date>
, coll. 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD941FFF512FF73FEDD" box="[207,229,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">R</collectionCode>
. Mizell.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFA1FFD94077F512FD46FEDD" box="[327,720,295,321]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="210">
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA1FFD94077F512FEE7FEDD" box="[327,369,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA1FFD940B0F512FE53FEDD" box="[384,453,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">AEIC</collectionCode>
) Gainesville, 
<date id="8E161032FFA1FFD94350F512FD5DFEDD" box="[608,715,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1986-04-03">3.iv.1986</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA1FFD941F7F57FFB5DFEF9" box="[199,1227,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA1FFD941F7F57FFB5DFEF9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,1227,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD941F7F57FFEF7FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA1FFD94057F57EFE2DFEF9" box="[359,443,331,357]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA1FFD940FAF57EFDB3FEF9" box="[458,549,331,357]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ontario</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA1FFD94309F57EFDF9FEF9" box="[569,623,331,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">USA</collectingCountry>
(east and southeast), 
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA1FFD94251F57EFC21FEF9" box="[865,951,331,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA1FFD942F5F57EFBB9FEF9" box="[965,1071,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA1FFD94509F57EFB29FEF9" box="[1081,1215,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA1FFD941F7F55BFD50FE4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA1FFD941F7F55BFD50FE4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD941F7F55BFEB1FE14" bold="true" box="[199,295,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from a large variety of caterpillars in galls, nuts, fruits and stems in the 
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA1FFD945A0F55AFB50FE15" box="[1168,1222,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">USA</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA1FFD945CAF55AFAC4FE15" box="[1274,1362,367,393]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Canada</collectingCountry>
. Many records are from 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD9406CF5A6FD10FE31" box="[348,646,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD9406CF5A6FE5DFE31" box="[348,459,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acrobasis</emphasis>
spp. (Pyralidae)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD9438FF5A6FC6DFE31" box="[703,1019,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD9438FF5A6FCF0FE30" box="[703,870,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cydia caryana</emphasis>
(Tortricidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding in fruits of the pecan 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD94466F5A6FD55FE4D" authority="(Wangenh.) K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" baseAuthorityName="Wangenh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illinoinensis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94466F5A6FEB6FE4D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Carya illinoinensis</emphasis>
(Wangenh.) K. Koch (Juglandaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AED7667AFFA1FFD941A7F2D6FCC2F8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952204/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" startId="10.[151,264,1763,1787]" targetBox="[155,1436,489,1740]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA1FFD941A7F2D6FCC2F8DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1763,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD941A7F2D6FEDBF967" bold="true" box="[151,333,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURES 8–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD94068F2D6FDE3F967" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[344,629,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapholithae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94068F2D6FDE3F967" box="[344,629,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Calliephialtes grapholithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD9420EF2D6FCDDF967" bold="true" box="[830,843,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">8</emphasis>
—habitus (without one antenna and ovipositor), lateral. 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD941A7F332FE37F883" box="[151,417,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittenfeldae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD941A7F332FE37F883" box="[151,417,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Calliephialtes sittenfeldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94369F332FDE9F883" bold="true" box="[601,639,1799,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">9—</emphasis>
habitus, lateral; 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94212F332FCADF883" bold="true" box="[802,827,1799,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">10</emphasis>
—metasomal tergites 1–3, dorsal. 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD945A6F332FA00F883" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1915" box="[1174,1430,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurberiae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD945A6F332FA00F883" box="[1174,1430,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Calliephialtes thurberiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94073F31EFECDF8DF" bold="true" box="[323,347,1835,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">11</emphasis>
—habitus, lateral; 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94327F31EFDA6F8DF" bold="true" box="[535,560,1835,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">12</emphasis>
—apex of ovipositor, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA1FFD841F7F344FD3FFBC5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA1FFD841F7F344FB89FE15" blockId="10.[151,1437,1905,2040]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,1113]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Registered as parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD940C8F344FC82F817" authority="Hulst" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1890" box="[504,788,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD940C8F344FD46F817" box="[504,720,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acrobasis betulella</emphasis>
Hulst
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD9420BF344FC27F817" box="[827,945,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">hebescella</emphasis>
Hulst) (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD9453DF347FAB4F817" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1037,1314,1905,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD9441EF344FF44F833" author="Finlayson, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1233 - 1271" refId="ref41078" refString="Finlayson, T. (1967) Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (12), 1233 - 1271. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 991233 - 12" type="journal article" year="1967">Finlayson 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD941D1F3A0FE29F82C" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[225,447,1941,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 100</bibRefCitation>
), the hickory shoot borer 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD943DCF3A3FC35F82C" authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1881" box="[748,931,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD943DCF3A3FCCCF833" box="[748,858,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. caryae</emphasis>
Grote
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD94284F3A0FBF2F82C" author="Hamilton, J." box="[948,1124,1941,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref41649" refString="Hamilton, J. (1890) The inhabitants of a hickory nut hull. Entomological News, 1 (4), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1890">Hamilton 1890</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD94543F3A0FAC7F82C" author="Nickels, C. B. &amp; Pierce, W. C. &amp; Pinkney, C. C." box="[1139,1361,1941,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref42699" refString="Nickels, C. B., Pierce, W. C. &amp; Pinkney, C. C. (1950) Parasites of the pecan nut casebearer in Texas. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1011, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">
Nickels 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD945E2F3A3FA90F833" box="[1234,1286,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
. 1950
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD9446EF3A0FF44F84F" author="Allen, H. W." pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD941EDF38CFE18F84F" author="Finlayson, T." box="[221,398,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1233 - 1271" refId="ref41078" refString="Finlayson, T. (1967) Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (12), 1233 - 1271. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 991233 - 12" type="journal article" year="1967">Finlayson 1967</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD94090F38FFC33F848" authority="Neunzig (Neunzig 1972: 92)" authorityName="Neunzig (Neunzig" authorityYear="1972" box="[416,933,1977,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpinivorella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94090F38FFDC8F84F" box="[416,606,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. carpinivorella</emphasis>
Neunzig (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD943E0F38CFC0AF848" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[720,924,1977,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 92</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the pecan nursery casemaker 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD945C6F38FFF60F864" authority="Ragonot" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryivorella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD945C6F38FFA0AF84F" box="[1270,1436,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. caryivorella</emphasis>
Ragonot
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD9403AF3E8FE3FF864" author="Nickels, C. B." box="[266,425,2013,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="433 - 434" refId="ref42649" refString="Nickels, C. B. (1951) Notes on the life history and habits of the pecan nursery casebearer in Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 44 (3), 433 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 44.3.433" type="journal article" year="1951">Nickels 1951</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD9408AF3E8FDE6F86B" author="Finlayson, T." box="[442,624,2013,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1233 - 1271" refId="ref41078" refString="Finlayson, T. (1967) Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (12), 1233 - 1271. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 991233 - 12" type="journal article" year="1967">Finlayson 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD943B1F3E8FCCEF864" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[641,856,2013,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 75</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD94242F3EBFAE5F864" authority="Hulst (Neunzig 1972: 111)" authorityName="Hulst (Neunzig" authorityYear="1972" box="[882,1395,2013,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comptoniella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD94242F3EBFBBFF86B" box="[882,1065,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. comptoniella</emphasis>
Hulst (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA1FFD945B6F3E8FAFCF864" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[1158,1386,2013,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 111</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA1FFD844B4F3EBFDB1FF2D" authority="Duar (Neunzig 1972: 89)" authorityName="Duar (Neunzig" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryliella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA1FFD844B4F3EBFE94FF2D" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. coryliella</emphasis>
Duar (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84061F4A2FD89FF2D" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[337,543,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 89</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84303F4A2FC51FF2D" authority="Neunzig (Neunzig 1972: 37)" authorityName="Neunzig (Neunzig" authorityYear="1972" box="[563,967,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elyi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84303F4A2FDEDFF2D" box="[563,635,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. elyi</emphasis>
Neunzig (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD843C0F4A2FC28FF2D" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[752,958,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 37</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD842E2F4A2FA01FF2D" authority="(Zeller) (Neunzig 1972: 54)" authorityName="Neunzig" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" box="[978,1431,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsulella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD842E2F4A2FBC0FF2D" box="[978,1110,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. exsulella</emphasis>
(Zeller) (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD845F1F4A2FA19FF2D" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[1217,1423,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 54</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the leaf crumpler? 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8405FF48EFDFAFF49" authority="(Zeller)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" box="[367,620,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indigenella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8405FF48EFD9BFF49" box="[367,525,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. indigenella</emphasis>
(Zeller)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8434CF48EFCA6FF49" author="Finlayson, T." box="[636,816,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1233 - 1271" refId="ref41078" refString="Finlayson, T. (1967) Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (12), 1233 - 1271. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 991233 - 12" type="journal article" year="1967">Finlayson 1967</bibRefCitation>
; probably this record applies to 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84591F48EFABFFF49" box="[1185,1321,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84591F48EFABFFF49" box="[1185,1321,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. juglandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not to 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD844B4F48EFE83FF65" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indigenella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD844B4F48EFE83FF65" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. indigenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—see 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8406DF4EAFDBAFF65" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[349,556,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 23</bibRefCitation>
), the pecan leaf casebearer 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84258F4EAFBF9FF65" authority="(LeBaron)" baseAuthorityName="LeBaron" box="[872,1135,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juglandis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84258F4EAFC67FF65" box="[872,1009,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. juglandis</emphasis>
(LeBaron)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8454EF4EAFA01FF65" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1150,1431,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD841A7F536FE8EFE81" author="Allen, H. W." box="[151,280,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84014F536FE43FE81" author="Finlayson, T." box="[292,469,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1233 - 1271" refId="ref41078" refString="Finlayson, T. (1967) Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (12), 1233 - 1271. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 991233 - 12" type="journal article" year="1967">Finlayson 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD840D1F536FC97FE81" author="Martinat, P. J. &amp; Wallner, W. E." box="[481,769,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref42385" refString="Martinat, P. J. &amp; Wallner, W. E. (1980) Notes on the biology and damage of two Acrobasis species (Lepidotera: Pyralidae) on black walnut in Michigan. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 13 (1), 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="1980">Martinat &amp; Wallner 1980</bibRefCitation>
), the pecan nut casebearer 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84500F536FABBFE81" authority="Neunzig" authorityName="Neunzig" authorityYear="1970" box="[1072,1325,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuxvorella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84500F536FB51FE81" box="[1072,1223,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. nuxvorella</emphasis>
Neunzig
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8440CF536FF6BFEDD" author="Neunzig, H. H." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 33</bibRefCitation>
, 34; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84006F512FD1AFEDD" author="Gunasena, G. H. &amp; Harris, M. K." box="[310,652,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref41606" refString="Gunasena, G. H. &amp; Harris, M. K. (1988) Parasites of hickory shuckworm and pecan nut casebearer with five new host-parasite records. The Southwestern Entomologist, 13 (2), 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1988">Gunasena &amp; Harris 1988: 109</bibRefCitation>
), and the alder tubemaker moth 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD842CCF512FA80FEDD" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[1020,1302,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrifasciella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD842CCF512FB22FEDD" box="[1020,1204,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. rubrifasciella</emphasis>
Packard
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84416F512FEA6FEF9" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8400DF57EFE78FEF9" author="Finlayson, T." box="[317,494,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1233 - 1271" refId="ref41078" refString="Finlayson, T. (1967) Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. The Canadian Entomologist, 99 (12), 1233 - 1271. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 991233 - 12" type="journal article" year="1967">Finlayson 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD840CAF57EFD40FEF9" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[506,726,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 106</bibRefCitation>
). Some records from 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD842F9F57EFBDDFEF9" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1890" box="[969,1099,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD842F9F57EFBDDFEF9" box="[969,1099,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. betulella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84569F57EFB53FEF8" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1881" box="[1113,1221,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84569F57EFB53FEF8" box="[1113,1221,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. caryae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD845CDF57EFA0AFEF9" box="[1277,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryvorella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD845CDF57EFA0AFEF9" box="[1277,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. caryvorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published before 
<date id="8E161032FFA0FFD8406AF55AFE5FFE15" box="[346,457,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1970-05">1970 may</date>
actually belong to 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD843AFF55AFB8DFE15" authority="(Neunzig 1972: 32)" baseAuthorityName="Neunzig" baseAuthorityPageNumber="32" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[671,1051,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuxvorella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD843AFF55AFCA3FE15" box="[671,821,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. nuxvorella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84274F55AFB84FE15" author="Neunzig, H. H." box="[836,1042,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref42609" refString="Neunzig, H. H. (1972) Taxonomy of Acrobasis larvae and pupae in eastern North America (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1457, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1972">Neunzig 1972: 32</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841F7F5A6FAA6FD35" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Reared from the hickory shuckworm moth 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD843F0F5A6FC57FE31" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" box="[704,961,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD843F0F5A6FCFCFE30" box="[704,874,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cydia caryana</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD842E2F5A6FB20FE31" author="Nickels, C. B. &amp; Pierce, W. C. &amp; Pinkney, C. C." box="[978,1206,402,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref42699" refString="Nickels, C. B., Pierce, W. C. &amp; Pinkney, C. C. (1950) Parasites of the pecan nut casebearer in Texas. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1011, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">
Nickels 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84504F5A6FBFFFE31" box="[1076,1129,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 1950
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD845F4F5A6FF44FE4D" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD841EEF582FEC9FE4D" author="Allen, H. W." box="[222,351,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8405CF582FD55FE4D" author="Gunasena, G. H. &amp; Harris, M. K." box="[364,707,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref41606" refString="Gunasena, G. H. &amp; Harris, M. K. (1988) Parasites of hickory shuckworm and pecan nut casebearer with five new host-parasite records. The Southwestern Entomologist, 13 (2), 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1988">Gunasena &amp; Harris 1988: 108</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD843FFF582FC0CFE4D" author="Yonce, C. E. &amp; Tedders, W. L. &amp; Wood, B. W." box="[719,922,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref44212" refString="Yonce, C. E., Tedders, W. L. &amp; Wood, B. W. (1996) Cold tolerance of hickory shuckworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae and associated parasites. Journal of Entomological Science, 31 (1), 13 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.18474 / 0749 - 8004 - 31.1.13" type="journal article" year="1996">
Yonce 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8422DF582FCC6FE4D" box="[797,848,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8429FF582FBD1FE4D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[943,1095,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomonella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8429FF582FBD1FE4D" box="[943,1095,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. pomonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84546F582FB62FE4D" box="[1142,1268,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8443CF582FA06FE4D" author="Allen, H. W." box="[1292,1424,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD841A7F5EEFD15FE69" authority="(Walker) (Allen 1962)" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[151,643,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epiblema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841A7F5EEFEECFE68" box="[151,378,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Epiblema strenuana</emphasis>
(Walker) (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD840C7F5EEFDEAFE69" author="Allen, H. W." box="[503,636,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD843A1F5EEFBC6FE69" authority="(Clemens)" baseAuthorityName="Clemens" box="[657,1104,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epiblema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scudderiana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD843A1F5EEFCAAFE69" box="[657,828,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. scudderiana</emphasis>
(Clemens) (Tortricidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84551F5EEFA90FE69" author="Plakidas, J. D." box="[1121,1286,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="220 - 223" refId="ref43083" refString="Plakidas, J. D. (1978) Epiblema scudderiana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), a winter host reservoir for parasitic insects in southwestern Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 86 (3), 220 - 223." type="journal article" year="1978">Plakidas 1978</bibRefCitation>
), the oriental fruit moth 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8403CF5CAFD40FD85" authority="(Busck)" baseAuthorityName="Busck" box="[268,726,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molesta">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8403CF5CAFE73FD85" box="[268,485,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Grapholita molesta</emphasis>
(Busck) (Tortricidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD843D3F5CAFC65FD85" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[739,1011,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD842CCF5CAFBEDFD85" author="Allen, H. W." box="[1020,1147,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD845B5F5CAFA06FD85" author="Phillips, J. H. H. &amp; Proctor, J. R." box="[1157,1424,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1395 - 1404" refId="ref42896" refString="Phillips, J. H. H. &amp; Proctor, J. R. (1970) Parasitism of the Oriental fruit moth Grapholitha molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in an unsprayed peach orchard in the Niagara Peninsula, Ontario. The Canadian Entomologist, 102 (11), 1395 - 1404. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1021395 - 11" type="journal article" year="1970">Phillips &amp; Proctor 1970</bibRefCitation>
), the nantucket pine tip moth 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD840FCF616FD2CFDA1" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1880" box="[460,698,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Rhyacionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frustrana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840FCF616FD2CFDA1" box="[460,698,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Rhyacionia frustrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Scudder 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8421BF616FCD7FDA0" box="[811,833,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">in</emphasis>
Comstock) (
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD842E0F616FBD8FDA1" box="[976,1102,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8454EF616FA94FDA1" box="[1150,1282,547,573]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8454EF616FA94FDA1" box="[1150,1282,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pinus taeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8441EF616FA03FDA1" box="[1326,1429,547,573]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD841AFF672FE72FDFD" author="Freeman, B. L. &amp; Berisford, C. W." box="[159,484,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="509 - 514" refId="ref41232" refString="Freeman, B. L. &amp; Berisford, C. W. (1979) Abundance and parasitic habits of some parasitoids of the nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 111 (4), 509 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 111509 - 4" type="journal article" year="1979">Freeman &amp; Berisford 1979</bibRefCitation>
), the evergreen bagworm 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8422DF672FA0BFDFD" authority="(Haworth)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" box="[797,1437,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Thyridopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephemeraeformis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8422DF672FB1CFDFD" box="[797,1162,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis</emphasis>
(Haworth) (Psychidae)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841A7F65EFF36FD19" box="[151,160,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84191F65EFE21FD19" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[161,439,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD840FCF65EFC11FD19" authority="Grote" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1877" box="[460,903,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Meskea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyspteraria">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840FCF65EFD3CFD19" box="[460,682,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Meskea dyspteraria</emphasis>
Grote (Thyrididae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD842A7F65EFB39FD19" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[919,1199,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8458AF65EFAAFFD19" author="Allen, H. W." box="[1210,1337,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962</bibRefCitation>
) and the ceanothus stem gall moth 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8408CF6BAFC68FD35" authority="(Cosens)" baseAuthorityName="Cosens" box="[444,1022,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Periploca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothiella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8408CF6BAFD2DFD35" box="[444,699,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Periploca ceanothiella</emphasis>
(Cosens) (Cosmopterigidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8453DF6BAFAB5FD35" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1037,1315,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841F7F686FB9FFD6D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Reared from endemic 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD840F1F686FDAFFD51" box="[449,569,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840F1F686FD92FD51" box="[449,516,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cydia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84352F686FB1BFD51" authority="(Salisb.) Seem." authorityName="Seem." baseAuthorityName="Salisb." box="[610,1165,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysophylla">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84352F686FCCFFD51" box="[610,857,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sophora chrysophylla</emphasis>
(Salisb.) Seem. (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD84580F686FA92FD51" box="[1200,1284,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, where it was probably accidentally introduced to (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84303F6E2FC87FD6D" author="Brenner, G. J. &amp; Oboyski, P. T. &amp; Banko, P. C." box="[563,785,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="101 - 109" refId="ref40312" refString="Brenner, G. J., Oboyski, P. T. &amp; Banko, P. C. (2002) Parasitism of Cydia spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on Sophora chrysophylla (Fabaceae) along an elevation gradient of dry subalpine forest on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 78 (2), 101 - 109." type="journal article" year="2002">
Brenner 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD843A6F6E2FD51FD6D" box="[662,711,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8422CF6E2FC68FD6D" author="Oboyski, P. T. &amp; Wlotterback, J. W. &amp; Banko, P. C." box="[796,1022,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="229 - 240" refId="ref42746" refString="Oboyski, P. T., Wlotterback, J. W. &amp; Banko, P. C. (2004) Differential parasitism of seed-feeding Cydia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by native and alien wasp species relative to elevation in subalpine Sophora (Fabaceae) forests on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. Journal of Insect Conservation, 8 (2), 229 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: JICO. 0000045821.71118.54" type="journal article" year="2004">
Oboyski 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD842B2F6E2FC25FD6D" box="[898,947,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841F7F6CEFC00FC1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Besides the 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84065F6CEFE49FC89" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[341,479,763,789]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD840DDF6CEFD34FC89" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[493,674,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapholithae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840DDF6CEFD34FC89" box="[493,674,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. grapholithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported as a parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8452BF6CEFA0BFC89" authority="(Herbst)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" box="[1051,1437,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Conotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nenuphar">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8452BF6CEFAA2FC89" box="[1051,1332,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Conotrachelus nenuphar</emphasis>
(Herbst)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD841AFF72AFEB6FCA5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[159,288,799,825]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84001F72AFE44FCA5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[305,466,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD840DFF72AFC80FCA5" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[495,790,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
) and unknown host in a 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84564F72AFB59FCA5" box="[1108,1231,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Phylloxeridae" genus="Phylloxera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84564F72AFB59FCA5" box="[1108,1231,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Phylloxera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall (
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8442DF72AFA0FFCA5" box="[1309,1433,799,825]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD841A7F776FEA2FCC1" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,308,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Phylloxeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phylloxeridae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD8407BF776FDF5FCC1" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[331,611,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
). In the examined material from the 
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFA0FFD842CFF776FBD5FCC1" box="[1023,1091,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">AEIC</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFA0FFD8457FF776FB5AFCC1" box="[1103,1228,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
was recorded as a parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8401BF752FE18FC1D" box="[299,398,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8401BF752FE18FC1D" box="[299,398,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Curculio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva from the hickory-nut husk in 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD8422CF752FC04FC1D" box="[796,914,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New York</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841F7F7BEFB6DFC55" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Following host records require confirmation: 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD843F3F7BEFBE0FC39" authority="(Edwards)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" box="[707,1142,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Carmenta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD843F3F7BEFC12FC38" box="[707,900,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Carmenta texana</emphasis>
(Edwards) (Sesiidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD845B3F7BEFA02FC39" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1155,1428,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD841F7F79AFE7CFC55" authority="Walsh" authorityName="Walsh" box="[199,490,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicisnodus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD841F7F79AFE08FC55" box="[199,414,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Euura salicisnodus</emphasis>
Walsh
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84321F79AFDFEFC55" box="[529,616,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">s-nodus</emphasis>
Walsh) (
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD843FCF79AFCFDFC55" box="[716,875,943,969]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84245F79AFB89FC55" box="[885,1055,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84504F79AFB79FC55" author="Allen, H. W." box="[1076,1263,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962: 118</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841F7F7E6FC88FB8D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Recorded as a secondary parasitoid of 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8434DF7E6FC50FC71" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1920" box="[637,966,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrobasidis">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8434DF7E6FCC2FC71" box="[637,852,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Bassus acrobasidis</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD842E5F7E6FBE2FC71" box="[981,1140,979,1005]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8454FF7E6FA96FC71" box="[1151,1280,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
) in 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8441DF7E6FEE2FB8D" authority="Neunzig" authorityName="Neunzig" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuxvorella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8441DF7E6FE98FB8D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Acrobasis nuxvorella</emphasis>
Neunzig
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD840B2F7C2FD13FB8D" author="Nickels, C. B. &amp; Pierce, W. C. &amp; Pinkney, C. C." box="[386,645,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref42699" refString="Nickels, C. B., Pierce, W. C. &amp; Pinkney, C. C. (1950) Parasites of the pecan nut casebearer in Texas. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1011, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1950">
Nickels 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD840D1F7C2FD84FB8D" box="[481,530,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 1950: 20
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD843A0F7C2FC87FB8D" author="Allen, H. W." box="[656,785,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref39855" refString="Allen, H. W. (1962) Parasites of the oriental fruit moth in the eastern United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1265, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1962">Allen 1962</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA0FFD841F7F02EFD3FFBC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
In 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD841D3F02EFEADFBA9" box="[227,315,1051,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD84073F02EFE64FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[323,498,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapholithae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84073F02EFE64FBA9" box="[323,498,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. grapholithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD8439BF02EFC03FBA9" authorityName="Neunzig" authorityYear="1970" box="[683,917,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuxvorella">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD8439BF02EFC03FBA9" box="[683,917,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Acrobasis nuxvorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA0FFD842F5F02EFBFEFBA8" box="[965,1128,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryana">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD842F5F02EFBFEFBA8" box="[965,1128,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cydia caryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD845B6F02EFB7DFBA9" box="[1158,1259,1051,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA0FFD8442CF02EFA0BFBA9" box="[1308,1437,1051,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD841AFF00AFEA0FBC5" author="Barajas, O. C. G." box="[159,310,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref40198" refString="Barajas, O. C. G. (1997) Incidencia poblacional del parasitoide Calliephialtes grapholitae (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) en el sureste del Estado de Coahuila y su relacion con el gusano barrenador del ruezno Cydia caryana (Fitch) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Tesis Maestria en Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, 45 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barajas 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA0FFD84072F00AFD0BFBC5" author="Pinson-Dominguez, O. N. &amp; Luna-Salas, J. F. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R." box="[322,669,1086,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref43010" refString="Pinson-Dominguez, O. N., Luna-Salas, J. F. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. (2005) Registro de Calliephialtes grapholithae (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitando lepidopteros plaga en rueznos de nogal en Jaumave, Tamaulipas, Mexico. XXVIII Congreso Nacional de Control Biologico (San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico, Noviembre 2005), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pinson-Domínguez 
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA0FFD84311F00AFDC5FBC5" box="[545,595,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>