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<document id="B087654947A1450C8DCD16A1711D6F9D" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.455" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139332" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722386577364" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Choi, Jung Min, Jung, Jae-Ho &amp; Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang and Young-Ok" docDate="2020" docId="03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.455-461.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudochilodonopsis marina Song 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FF83541F9769F56F5B675855EF03830D" masterDocTitle="New record of four ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from rocky intertidal pools of South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="461" masterPageNumber="455" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1722386985407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8FD67BB58E98EB11F98B84E35F366DA9">New record of four ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from rocky intertidal pools of South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C21B8DA0BCC22A90649D8E43AE528B40">Choi, Jung Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D486924CE2E97238A87ACA3E9930B1D3">Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science &amp; Technology (KIOST), Busan, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="921134DCB7B27D13BE3317F90F04502E">Jung, Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="035AD61C99CCC22F063EA85542FBCC6C">Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F564B8C976D10A94351C80333171488">Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang and Young-Ok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="185DFD9790E3C8665FD860E4F6FC49D2">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3D3F5A56F036CB6E8A59E0F7ED21840">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976AF56C584E5EA4EA5A8404" box="[809,1369,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976AF56C584E5EA4EA5A8404" blockId="3.[809,1369,1777,1801]" box="[809,1369,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<heading id="D0E42A1D976AF56C584E5EA4EA5A8404" bold="true" box="[809,1369,1777,1801]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9674163976AF56C584E5EA4EA5A8404" bold="true" box="[809,1369,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976AF56C58235EA4EA008404" ID-CoL="4NTBH" authority="Song, 1991" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1991" box="[836,1283,1777,1801]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Chilodonellidae" genus="Pseudochilodonopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B9674163976AF56C58235EA4EB828404" bold="true" box="[836,1153,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Pseudochilodonopsis marina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976AF56C5FEF5EA4EA008404" author="Song, W." box="[1160,1283,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref4582" refString="Song, W. 1991. Morphology and Infraciliature of Pseudochilodonopsis marina nov. spec. (Protozoa: Ciliophora), a Marine Ciliate from Qingdao (P. R. China). Zool Jb Syst 118: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1991">Song, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132881F4976AF56C5E685EA4EA528404" box="[1295,1361,1777,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[434,1124,257,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-383@3.[434,1124,257,1089]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Pseudochilodonopsis marina from living specimens (A-C) and protargol impregnated specimens (D, E). A. Ventral view of typical individual. B. Two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads). C. Lateral view. D, E. Ventral and dorsal view of stained specimens. Cs, cytostome; LSK, left somatic kineties; Ma, macronucleus; Pr, preoral kineties; RSK, right somatic kineties. TF, terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139338/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976AF56C584E5F67EBD984A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976AF56C584E5F67EBD984A6" blockId="3.[809,1414,1842,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B9674163976AF56C584E5F67EB048447" bold="true" box="[809,1031,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B972C976AF56C5F685F67EBD584A6" collectingDate="2012-04-22" country="South Korea" county="Nam-gu" latitude="35.09944" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.12361" municipality="Yongho-dong" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Busan">
<location id="8ECCCBAA976AF56C5F685F67EB588447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4:8ECCCBAA976AF56C5F685F67EB588447" box="[1039,1115,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" county="Nam-gu" latitude="35.09944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.12361" municipality="Yongho-dong" name="Marine" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Busan">Marine</location>
water (temperature 14.5°C; salinity 32.5; pH 8.5) collected from
<location id="8ECCCBAA976AF56C5FB65F07EA368467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2C67976AF56B584E5EA4EA9E86E4:8ECCCBAA976AF56C5FB65F07EA368467" box="[1233,1333,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" county="Nam-gu" latitude="35.09944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.12361" municipality="Yongho-dong" name="Oryukdo" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" stateProvince="Busan">Oryukdo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8070B976AF56C5E245F07EC808487" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Yongho-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CDE5FD976AF56C58EA5F26ECE58486" box="[909,998,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Nam-gu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D75393976AF56C58965F26EB368487" box="[1009,1077,1907,1930]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Busan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976AF56C5F585F27EBC08487" box="[1087,1219,1906,1930]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE27FBB6976AF56C5FB75F27EA4E8487" box="[1232,1357,1905,1930]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" precision="15" seconds="58" value="35.09944">35°0558″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27FBB6976AF56C5E335F27EC7D84A6" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" precision="15" seconds="25" value="129.12361">129° 0725″E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFADBBB1976AF56C58CB5FC7EB4684A6" box="[940,1093,1938,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" value="2012-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE94259976AF56C58CB5FC7EB4684A6" box="[940,1093,1938,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" value="2012-04-22">April 22, 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<figureCitation id="132881F4976AF56C5F375FC7EB8C84A6" box="[1104,1167,1938,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[146,747,369,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-184@1.[144,749,367,1025]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampling stations in South Korea. Each station (marked with red circles) located at three intertidal zones of the Korean Peninsula (St. 1-3) and Baekdo Island (St. 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; St. 2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976AF56B584E5FE6EFFA8567" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="3" pageNumber="458" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976AF56B584E5FE6EFFA8567" blockId="3.[809,1414,1842,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1392,1997]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B9674163976AF56C584E5FE6EC9D84C6" bold="true" box="[809,926,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="458">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 40-60 × 28-35 μm, length: width ratio about 1.4:
<quantity id="4CEB3094976DF56B5A325D25EE7E8685" box="[341,381,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" unit="in" value="1.0">
1
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B5A0E5D24EE7E8685" box="[361,381,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
</quantity>
vivo; 41-65 × 21-38 μm after protargol impregnation; outline reniform; dorsoventrally flattened about 2: 1; single macronucleus 13-18 × 9-17 μm in size; 2 contractile vacuoles obliquely located; 10-15 nematodesmal rods; 7 left and 5 right kineties on ventral side; 5 fragmented preoral kineties; terminal fragment positioned apically on dorsal side, consisting of 5-7 basal bodies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6CCDF9976DF56B5BC95CDAECAF8624" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" startId="4.[174,207,1167,1189]" targetBox="[462,1156,257,1129]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56B5BC95CDAECAF8624" blockId="4.[174,1444,1166,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B5BC95CDAEFE987A9" bold="true" box="[174,234,1167,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976DF56B5AD25CDAED7087AE" baseAuthorityName="Gourret and Roeser" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[437,627,1166,1188]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="semilunaris">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B5AD25CDAED7087AE" box="[437,627,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Dysteria semilunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from living specimens (A- D) and protargol impregnated specimens (E, F). A. Left lateral view of typical individual. B. longitudinal groove on left plate (arrowheads). C. Ventral view. D. Right lateral view showing the two contractile vacuoles (arrows) and the longitudinal groove on the right plate (arrowheads). E, F. Left views of stained specimens showing infraciliature, arrow denotes the short row below the end of the frontoventral kineties. Co, circumoral kineties; CVP, contractile vacuole pore; Cy, cytopharynx; EF, equatorial fragment; FVK, frontoventral kineties; LF, left frontal kineties; LK, left kineties; Ma, macronucleus; P, podite; Pr, preoral kinety; RK, right kineties; TF, terminal fragment. Scale bars: 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976DF56B5BC95E27EEF88587" box="[174,507,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56B5BC95E27EEF88587" blockId="4.[174,779,1392,1997]" box="[174,507,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B5BC95E27EE3F8587" bold="true" box="[174,316,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976DF56B5A245E27EE818587" box="[323,386,1650,1674]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976DF56B5AD35E26EEF48587" box="[436,503,1651,1674]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976DF56B5BC95EC6EA9E86E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56B5BC95EC6ED8E8406" blockId="4.[174,779,1392,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B5BC95EC6EE1985A6" bold="true" box="[174,282,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976DF56B59505EC6ED9E85A7" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="1991" box="[567,669,1683,1706]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Chilodonellidae" genus="Pseudochilodonopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B59505EC6ED9E85A7" box="[567,669,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">P. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
highly resembles the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976DF56B597E5EE6ED9485C6" author="Song, W." box="[537,663,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref4582" refString="Song, W. 1991. Morphology and Infraciliature of Pseudochilodonopsis marina nov. spec. (Protozoa: Ciliophora), a Marine Ciliate from Qingdao (P. R. China). Zool Jb Syst 118: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1991">Song (1991)</bibRefCitation>
but, slightly differs in the size of macronucleus (ca. 15.5 × 11.9 vs. ca. 19.5× 13.3) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976DF56B5A3D5EA6EED78406" author="Song, W." box="[346,468,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref4582" refString="Song, W. 1991. Morphology and Infraciliature of Pseudochilodonopsis marina nov. spec. (Protozoa: Ciliophora), a Marine Ciliate from Qingdao (P. R. China). Zool Jb Syst 118: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1991">Song, 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976DF56B5AB85EA6ED828406" author="Liu, W. &amp; J. Gong &amp; X. Lin &amp; Z. Shen &amp; J. Li &amp; M. Zhu &amp; M. Wang &amp; W. B. Song" box="[479,641,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" pagination="84 - 89" refId="ref4138" refString="Liu, W., J. Gong, X. Lin, Z. Shen, J. Li, M. Zhu, M. Wang and W. B. Song. 2008. Redescriptions of two cyrtophorid ciliates, Dysteria procera Kahl, 1931 and Pseudochilodonopsis marina Song, 1991 (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Acta Hydrobiol Sin 32: 84 - 89 (in Chinese)." type="journal article" year="2008">
Liu
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B596E5EA1ED3E8406" box="[521,573,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56B5BA25F41EFF184C0" blockId="4.[174,779,1392,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
The closest congener
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976DF56B5AD65F41EC088421" authority="Song &amp; Wilbert, 1989" authorityName="Song &amp; Wilbert" authorityYear="1989" box="[433,779,1811,1836]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Chilodonellidae" genus="Pseudochilodonopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B5AD65F41ED118426" box="[433,530,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">P. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976DF56B597D5F41EC088421" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" box="[538,779,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" pagination="2 - 221" refId="ref4681" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 1989. Taxonomische Untersuchungen an Aufwuchsciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) im Poppelsdorfer Weiher, Bonn. Lauterbornia Heft 3: 2 - 221 (in German)." type="journal article" year="1989">Song &amp; Wilbert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the Korean population as follows: location of terminal fragment (apical vs. subapical); basal body number of the terminal fragment (5-7 vs. 8-10); number of nematodesmal rods (10-15 vs. 16-18) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976DF56B592C5FC0EFE584C0" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" pagination="2 - 221" refId="ref4681" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 1989. Taxonomische Untersuchungen an Aufwuchsciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) im Poppelsdorfer Weiher, Bonn. Lauterbornia Heft 3: 2 - 221 (in German)." type="journal article" year="1989">Song and Wilbert, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56B58205D25EA9E86E4" blockId="4.[839,1444,1392,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B58205D25ECF68685" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1392,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000110831) and
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976DF56B5E615DE4EA4586C5" box="[1286,1350,1457,1480]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Korea</collectingCountry>
Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>