158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D08E88C442408371A86F0B3D22A4844D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b3d32d1-1cb8-4508-a45a-c7608b7d8e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191685" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461131170211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Foldi, Imre" docDate="2009" docId="C8140C4DFFBCFFAAFF41FC2BFB812EDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02300p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2300" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corandesia Foldi, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="342D7435FFB9FFACFFD6FFCDFFB92F45" masterDocTitle="Archaeococcoid scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from the tropical high mountains of the Andean Cordillera, South America" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698597890401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E43433345EB9CF32D5DC8FBCC4D9E40D">
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<mods:title id="DE2D83DE5DEBA8CF04779570599413C9">Archaeococcoid scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from the tropical high mountains of the Andean Cordillera, South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5BD590C29AA241BCACD71DCD4C0A08D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F60615E0E813B213C2081E7DEEA316BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="414C12CA1CF9DDDC409ECF8D039E2CB6">Foldi, Imre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B35199101897A3F78DDCEE19CAB8CA21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD1C788B7691103B1DC8B7893C2F2429">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DB6B7467170CA7D64E651AC02F3F5E37">
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<mods:date id="B8CFCAA9D4E7A7E25423562FA9B615CF">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E612296A582586214358DB33C7F2A0E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4AAC78C618270C70D919106C47D9786">2300</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9586D103F621A711E8D3C44F8B5745BF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AECE50894D00469E680DC2A8F53F27B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="180BA3F0A2DD4728998EAA0C1C5D5F60" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191685</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42D5617B18F5D89AFF25D55C5B841A64" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b3d32d1-1cb8-4508-a45a-c7608b7d8e54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7E1924347646AA26376FC122A6C23DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D31BAE2CA0A2088FAD4EB9DC0445779F" type="Zenodo-Dep">191685</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C8140C4DFFBCFFAAFF41FC2BFB812EDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8140C4DFFBCFFAAFF41FC2BFB812EDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8140C4DFFBCFFAAFF41FC2BFB812EDC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFBCFFA9FF41FC2BFE7A2B45" box="[151,451,998,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFBCFFA9FF41FC2BFE7A2B45" blockId="5.[151,451,998,1024]" box="[151,451,998,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="1B4A0A37FFBCFFA9FF41FC2BFE7A2B45" bold="true" box="[151,451,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FF41FC2BFE7A2B45" bold="true" box="[151,451,998,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBCFFA9FF41FC2BFED02B45" authority="Foldi" authorityName="Foldi" box="[151,361,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Coelostomidiidae" genus="Corandesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FF41FC2BFE9B2B45" bold="true" box="[151,290,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corandesia</emphasis>
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Foldi
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69FADC32FFBCFFA9FEA7FC2BFE7A2B45" box="[369,451,998,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFBCFFA9FF41FBE2FE552867" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFBCFFA9FF41FBE2FC832B02" blockId="5.[151,826,1071,1095]" box="[151,826,1071,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FF41FBE2FE9A2B02" bold="true" box="[151,291,1071,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFBCFFA9FF41FBE2FF762B02" box="[151,207,1071,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBCFFA9FEE4FBFDFD8F2B02" authority="Foldi" authorityName="Foldi" box="[306,566,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Coelostomidiidae" genus="Corandesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozari">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FEE4FBFDFE4E2B02" box="[306,503,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corandesia kozári</emphasis>
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Foldi
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFBCFFA9FF41FBBBFE552867" blockId="5.[151,1437,1142,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FF41FBBBFD802BD5" bold="true" box="[151,569,1142,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Generic diagnosis. Adult female.</emphasis>
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Body outline oval, bluntly rounded at both ends. Length up to
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<quantity id="874510BEFFBCFFA9FAEEFBBBFA212BD5" box="[1336,1432,1142,1168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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. Derm membranous, covered in multilocular pores and setae. Multilocular pores widespread, each with a large circular centre surrounded by 10–12 outer loculi; similar pores but with an oval, triangular or quadrate-shaped centre which includes 2, 3 or 4 loculi, distributed in segmental bands throughout both venter and dorsum. Setae abundant, of following
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<typeStatus id="9F0603F9FFBCFFA9FE2CFADCFD842A6E" box="[506,573,1297,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
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: robust hair-like setae, slender and flagellate setae, collared setae (few), spiniform setae curved or stright, and hairs. Cicatrices numbering three, present posterior to vulvar opening. Antennae each normally 7-segmented; scape with a strong articulation with pedicel; each segment with hairlike setae; segments III to VI each rather ring-like, each with additional 1 or 2 fleshy setae; apical segment elongate with few setae, but with a very long apical seta. Eyespots rather circular, convex, situated posterolaterally of base of antennae. Abdominal intersegmental membranes of segments II–VI more or less sclerotised in median and submedian areas. Mouthparts present. Legs well developed, setae sparse on all segments; each trochanter with a long trochanteral seta on ventral surface, and with 2 or 3 campaniform sensilla on each side; claws each stout and curved, without a denticle; claw base with a pair of fine, setose, claw digitules. Thoracic spiracles each well developed, with multilocular pores in atrium; apodeme present. Abdominal spiracles in 5 pairs, each with a small, strongly sclerotised elongate atrium, each atrium without pores. Vulvar opening a transverse fissure with few setae; anal opening surrounded by a group of straight, robust hair-like setae and multilocular pores, each with a bilocular or trilocular centre. Anal tube with a ring of polygonal pores at inner end.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFBCFFA9FF10F8E3FA31282A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFBCFFA9FF10F8E3FA31282A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1142,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FF10F8E3FE10280D" bold="true" box="[198,425,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBCFFA9FDEAF8E2FD7C280D" box="[572,709,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Coelostomidiidae" genus="Corandesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FDEAF8E2FD7C280D" box="[572,709,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corandesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is composed of the first three characters of Cordillera, plus
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FF41F898FF4B282B" box="[151,242,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">andesia</emphasis>
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derived from “Andes” in reference to the Cordillera de los Andes, where this species was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFBCFFA9FF10F8B6FA3828D3" box="[198,1409,1915,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFBCFFA9FF10F8B6FA3828D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1142,2019]" box="[198,1409,1915,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FF10F8B6FEE628D0" bold="true" box="[198,351,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBCFFA9FEB8F8B1FE4E28D0" box="[366,503,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Coelostomidiidae" genus="Corandesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FEB8F8B1FE4E28D0" box="[366,503,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corandesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a monotypic genus currently only known from
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<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFBCFFA9FB97F8B1FB0528D3" box="[1089,1212,1916,1942]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, South
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<collectingCountry id="38AAFDCBFFBCFFA9FAC2F8B1FAC428D3" box="[1300,1405,1916,1942]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">America</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08A7EED0FFBCFFAAFF10F86FFB812EDC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4002BD5BFFBCFFAAFF10F86FFB812EDC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1142,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FF10F86FFEF428F9" bold="true" box="[198,333,1954,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBCFFA9FEB6F86EFE5028F9" box="[352,489,1955,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Coelostomidiidae" genus="Corandesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FEB6F86EFE5028F9" box="[352,489,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corandesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69FADC32FFBCFFA9FE2AF86FFDEB28F9" box="[508,594,1954,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBCFFA9FE2AF86FFDEB28F9" bold="true" box="[508,594,1954,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. gen.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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clearly belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBCFFA9FCA4F86FFB9328F9" box="[882,1066,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
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(subfamily Monophlebinae as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="242CC0AAFFBCFFA9FECCF804FE5128A6" author="Morrison" box="[282,488,1993,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington D. C. Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928))</bibRefCitation>
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, since one important characteristic is the presence of ventral cicatrices. However,
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFF41FF55FE912FF4" box="[151,296,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coelostomidiidae" genus="Corandesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFF41FF55FE912FF4" box="[151,296,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corandesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separable from all other known monophlebid genera occurring in the New World by the presence of 7-segmented antennae, apical segment with a single very long seta, and 5 pairs of small abdominal spiracles, each with an unusual, strongly sclerotised, narrow elongate atrium. The number of pairs of abdominal spiracles varies among monophlebid genera and constitutes a good recognition character; for example, among genera found in the Neotropics, the adult females have: 2 or 3 pairs in
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFB40FEFFFB582E0E" box="[1174,1249,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFB40FEFFFB582E0E" box="[1174,1249,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Icerya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (2 pairs on
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFF6DFE94FEC82E37" box="[187,369,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFF6DFE94FEC82E37" box="[187,369,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3 pairs on
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFE2FFE94FD142E37" box="[505,685,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellarum">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFE2FFE94FD142E37" box="[505,685,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. seychellarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 3 pairs in
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFCEEFE94FC7D2E37" box="[824,964,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFCEEFE94FC7D2E37" box="[824,964,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Crypticerya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFC2AFE94FB332E37" box="[1020,1162,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Echinicerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFC2AFE94FB332E37" box="[1020,1162,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Echinicerya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 5 pairs in
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFADDFE94FA2D2E37" box="[1291,1428,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Coelostomidiidae" genus="Corandesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFADDFE94FA2D2E37" box="[1291,1428,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corandesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 6 pairs in
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFEDDFE4DFE062EDC" box="[267,447,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Neohodgsonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFEDDFE4DFE062EDC" box="[267,447,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neohodgsonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and 7 pairs in
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFDA2FE4DFCB92EDC" box="[628,768,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Laurencella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFDA2FE4DFCB92EDC" box="[628,768,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laurencella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFCC6FE4DFCD72EDC" box="[784,878,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="87BDC6D8FFBFFFAAFCC6FE4DFCD22EDC" box="[784,875,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Llaveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Llaveia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="72C96149FFBFFFAAFC71FE4DFB882EDC" box="[935,1073,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prototornia</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |