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<document id="29B9281FE1302185FF1467653B77FF8D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601062771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231955" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629458785344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Tilbrook, Kevin J. &amp; Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2006" docId="3C0487C6FF93941BBA1CC13AFEF73915" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.38-40.2197-2257.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (38 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hippopodina iririkiensis Tilbrook 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2230" masterDocId="C03DFFBEFFB19438BB63C027FFB93D38" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA" masterLastPageNumber="2257" masterPageNumber="2197" pageNumber="2229" updateTime="1699074011993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A85E47E7960B99A5F82CA5D527889917">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE5B048F8992D47E835A58E547AB9431">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8D4ED3328DA6082B074988EF0E7F106">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9A6A080BB5FD9066CE40B2FE0CFABC6">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="074A00C044194A7503FEFB50E0D130E8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F59150A4BED4A011297CB4D5036F2ABB">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DDE0811EB29B766046A4F706AEEF905F">2006-12-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F24B907F1FF80C3783D784943A2BFB8B">40</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABA1CC13AFCC33C0D" blockId="34.[377,934,221,341]" box="[383,890,285,309]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
<heading id="EF5A81BCFF93941ABA1CC13AFCC33C0D" box="[383,890,285,309]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABA1CC13AFCC33C0D" ID-CoL="3M2G6" authority="Tilbrook, 1999" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="1999" box="[383,890,285,309]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABA1CC13AFD793C0D" bold="true" box="[383,704,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF93941AB9AAC13AFCC33C0D" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[713,890,285,309]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref29769" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology, London 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941AB94DC11AFD7A3C6D" blockId="34.[377,934,221,341]" box="[558,707,317,341]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
(
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF93941AB955C11AFD033C6D" box="[566,698,317,341]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="34.[138,198,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,448,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-66@34.[138,1186,446,1519]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 11. (A) Hippopodina iririkiensis Tilbrook: autozooids and ovicellate zooids. (B, C) Cosciniopsis lonchaea (Busk): (B) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; (C) enlargement showing shapes of primary and secondary orifices. (D, E) Calyptotheca kapaaensis n. sp., holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.15): (D) autozooids; (E) enlargement of primary orifice and suboral avicularium. (F) Cheiloporina haddoni Harmer: autozooids and one ovicellate zooid (upper left). All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, F); 200 Mm (C); 500 Mm (D); 100 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231977/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF93941ABBE9C155FBD63C92" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABBE9C155FCF73CB2" blockId="34.[138,1135,370,426]" box="[138,846,370,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF93941ABBE9C155FCF73CB2" box="[138,846,370,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF93941ABBE9C155FD2D3CB2" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[138,660,370,394]" page="454" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABBE9C155FD2D3CB2" ID-CoL="3M2G6" authority="Tilbrook 1999, p 454" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1999" box="[138,660,370,394]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABBE9C155FE373CB2" box="[138,398,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF93941ABAF4C155FDFD3CB2" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[407,580,370,394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref29769" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology, London 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook 1999</bibRefCitation>
, p 454
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF93941AB9C2C155FCF33CB2" box="[673,842,370,394]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[125,185,936,955]" captionTargetBox="[125,1174,133,900]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[125,1174,133,900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of rock-pile habitats examined at study sites on the Island of Hawaii; all taken within an hour of low tide (20.03 to +0.15 m referenced to mean lower low water). (A) Kealakekua Bay; study site is shallow inlet beginning at centre and extending to just below left centre; plastic kayak at upper right indicates scale. (B) Whittington Beach Park; sheltered lagoon inside benchrock barrier, part of which can be seen in distance at far upper right; scale indicated by water bottle at lower left. (C) Kapa’a Beach Park; an exposed site with roundedboulder beaches (centre) and solid benchrock (in distance, upper right); sampling site was a tidepool in the benchrock just beyond the upper right of the photograph. (D) Kiholo Bay; entrance to large lagoon separated from the sea by a long barrier spit, on which palm and other trees are growing; end of spit is seen just above right centre, with lagoon evident beyond that in the distance; the shallow area with boulders protruding from water, left to right just below centre, was examined for bryozoans; photograph taken about an hour before low tide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231959/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Figure 2a, c, e</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABBE9C1B5FBD63C92" blockId="34.[138,1135,370,426]" box="[138,1135,402,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="94BD11FEFF93941ABBE9C1B5FBD63C92" box="[138,1135,402,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF93941ABBE9C1B5FD763C92" author="Tilbrook KJ &amp; Hayward PJ &amp; Gordon DP" box="[138,719,402,426]" page="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABBE9C1B5FD763C92" ID-CoL="3M2G6" authority=": Tilbrook et al. 2001, p 90" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,719,402,426]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABBE9C1B5FE373C92" box="[138,398,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF93941ABAFCC1B5FD373C92" author="Tilbrook KJ &amp; Hayward PJ &amp; Gordon DP" box="[415,654,402,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref29895" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p 90
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figure 18B;
<treatmentCitation id="350C10C1FF93941AB80DC1B5FBD23C92" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[878,1131,402,426]" page="245" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF93941AB80DC1B5FBA33C92" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[878,1050,402,426]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" refId="ref29804" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Musuem of Natural History, 390 p. (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History monographs; 4 (Studies in biodiversity; 3 ))." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
, p 245
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E0D26658FF93941ABBE9C633FC5B3BA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231977/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" startId="34.[138,198,1556,1575]" targetBox="[138,1186,448,1519]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF93941ABBE9C633FC5B3BA9" blockId="34.[138,1186,1556,1681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">
Figure 11. (A)
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABA42C633FDE93B1F" authority="Tilbrook" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="1999" box="[289,592,1556,1575]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABA42C633FE4B3B1F" box="[289,498,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
Tilbrook
</taxonomicName>
: autozooids and ovicellate zooids. (B, C)
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941AB885C633FF753B79" authority="(Busk)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Cosciniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lonchaea">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941AB885C633FB183B1F" box="[998,1185,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Cosciniopsis lonchaea</emphasis>
(Busk)
</taxonomicName>
: (B) autozooids and ovicellate zooids; (C) enlargement showing shapes of primary and secondary orifices. (D, E)
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABBAFC66EFE263B64" authority="Dick &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[204,415,1609,1628]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kapaaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABBAFC66EFE263B64" box="[204,415,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Calyptotheca kapaaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF93941ABAC6C66EFE603B64" box="[421,473,1609,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.15): (D) autozooids; (E) enlargement of primary orifice and suboral avicularium. (F)
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF93941ABAB6C644FD593B4E" authority="Harmer" authorityName="Harmer" box="[469,736,1635,1654]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cheiloporinidae" genus="Cheiloporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF93941ABAB6C644FD373B4E" box="[469,654,1635,1654]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2229">Cheiloporina haddoni</emphasis>
Harmer
</taxonomicName>
: autozooids and one ovicellate zooid (upper left). All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, F); 200 Mm (C); 500 Mm (D); 100 Mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF92941BBB1EC0AEFEF73915" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230" type="description">
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC0AEFB2D3DE8" blockId="35.[125,279,137,158]" box="[125,1172,137,208]" lastBlockId="35.[125,1172,184,272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBB1EC0AEFEAE3D98" box="[125,279,137,160]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Measurements</emphasis>
ZL, 0.85–1.03 (0.940¡0.062). ZW, 0.68–0.88 (0.735¡0.063). OrL, 0.19–0.21
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC0FFFDBC3C28" blockId="35.[125,1172,184,272]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">(0.207¡0.007). OrW, 0.20–0.24 (0.216¡0.0112). OvL, 0.53–0.65 (0.573¡0.051). OvW, 0.50–0.60 (0.553¡0.042).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC160FF4C3C67" blockId="35.[125,245,327,351]" box="[125,245,327,351]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBB1EC160FF4C3C67" box="[125,245,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC150FC3A3F76" blockId="35.[125,1172,375,590]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Colony unilaminar, encrusting, glistening, white with a tinge of lavender; zooids large; frontal wall moderately inflated, granulated, completely covered with minute pores. Orifice has been described as ‘‘keyhole-shaped’’ or ‘‘bell-shaped’’, with a shallow poster separated from a longer anter by obtuse-triangular condyles; proximal orificial margin concave; oral spines lacking. Avicularia situated distolateral to orifice, usually single, sometimes paired; ovicell about as broad as long, partly embedded in frontal wall of distal zooid, raised, globose, with the same texture and perforation as the frontal wall.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC2A1FF653FA6" blockId="35.[125,220,646,670]" box="[125,220,646,670]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBB1EC2A1FF653FA6" box="[125,220,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC291FBF03E55" blockId="35.[125,1173,694,877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
Several of the triad ancestrular complexes characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF92941BB824C290FC663FF6" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="1999" box="[839,991,694,718]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BB824C290FC663FF6" box="[839,991,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">H. iririkiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed among the Hawaiian specimens. This species is distinguished from a similar congener,
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF92941BBF15C2F1FF593E36" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="feegeensis">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBF15C2F1FF593E36" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">H. feegeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having a concave rather than a straight proximal orificial margin.
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF92941BBF6BC2D1FF523E15" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="1999" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBF6BC2D1FF523E15" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most widely distributed species found in the study; it occurred at all three sites where bryozoans were found, was the only bryozoan species found at Whittington Beach, and was the spatially and numerically dominant species at Kealakekua Bay.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC382FF443E85" blockId="35.[125,253,933,957]" box="[125,253,933,957]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF92941BBB1EC382FF443E85" box="[125,253,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF92941BBB1EC3F2FEF73915" blockId="35.[125,1172,981,1069]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">
Tropical Indo-West Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF92941BBAA5C3F2FD953ED5" box="[454,556,981,1005]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, North Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF92941BB87CC3F2FCF03ED5" box="[799,841,981,1005]" name="Fiji" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF92941BB836C3F2FC603ED5" box="[853,985,981,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CCBA7640FF92941BB887C3F2FBE03ED5" box="[996,1113,981,1005]" name="Mauritius" pageId="35" pageNumber="2230">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea; Mediterranean (for references, see synonymies). This is the first record for the Hawaiian Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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