208 lines
29 KiB
XML
208 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="2A67E014B477717BCC5E60667D2FE526" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601062771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231955" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629458785344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Tilbrook, Kevin J. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2006" docId="3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.38-40.2197-2257.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (38 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Favosipora adunca Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2249" masterDocId="C03DFFBEFFB19438BB63C027FFB93D38" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA" masterLastPageNumber="2257" masterPageNumber="2197" pageNumber="2247" updateTime="1699074011993" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="54E29ECD0CFFDB22B7F14F7C13DE3AB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD9E0F0875698A5FD5866D25EC5BC87B">
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<mods:title id="B6A53CF5DBAD36C9E505DEF60E8D8302">Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0E757411EABC0C286881B666B5EB7D91" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7C5089825FCB16FC334F4AD17521FF94">
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<mods:roleTerm id="719102AFB51C39D09B48F0A94F2DC314">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="214790973D8E2CBA08434C79FCEE607B">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2EAA26981DA1208B70D6F2A3BB6B488B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D43813F7C2A4EDD4B94ED14EC6B7C727">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73D2CC0B8B211B929C8FA799365B27F6">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CED1E34E515933CB7D095DDBC6C82910" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="58459DCC2DC4B26DCBCA39A3ECB16EEE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B93FA9FB294534CE97A546888EEB683F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF2972241DD867D150CA748F30CD12ED">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A4A0064068B8F5D68015B5C84090DD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6531A6C51004E33BBA2CB7C8FDC37AF9">
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<mods:title id="EEE801AA7E88FD8AACA920A51B4F28B4">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="51DC399FE63448D8504ED228619D643D">
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<mods:date id="DE78B55EC6E52A08BF79F61CB59A69B0">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E1C126D1900AB3FFAF7EB228A540287C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DCED63206D02E8F932E14A1B85388E28">2006-12-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A67A5453627D9AC51590CF1324D3EC4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="407445A136C3A79C516A6A9515C302B2">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1F1429903FF779BDBCD95702FA60A2E2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="31E55F84BCB3A012E04CA1072A649663">38 - 40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="410EEC6BCC950E73D2E0DFEB43586D92" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="177E10937794145C19782CDCE73E20DF">2197</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="820DA2E5743E6125C70DC39C011CFAB4">2257</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="62D2A01486387D13881AE137646C1471">
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<mods:url id="F745EA675F8CF6C7D63FA79581ADCD2A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F6E94D48E8B824F24C98071F378C0529">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F9475AEB483C446F864F1C47D5E9555" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601062771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B98B70A2DF9EA168CF46511C0E66DFA" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D562260C02BBC1194FA2B2F56A5049E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5231955</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="2249" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF85940CBAAAC4D5FCED3832" box="[457,852,1266,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBAAAC4D5FCED3832" blockId="52.[417,890,1233,1323]" box="[457,852,1266,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
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<heading id="EF5A81BCFF85940CBAAAC4D5FCED3832" box="[457,852,1266,1290]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF85940CBAAAC4D5FD7A3832" ID-CoL="3DWZD" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[457,707,1266,1290]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adunca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBAAAC4D5FD7A3832" bold="true" box="[457,707,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Favosipora adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF85940CB9AFC4D5FCED3832" box="[716,852,1266,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCB7655BFF85940EB950C534FE1D38CA" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="2249" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CB950C534FD5E3813" blockId="52.[417,890,1233,1323]" box="[563,743,1299,1323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF85940CB958C534FD663813" box="[571,735,1299,1323]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Figure 17A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBBE9C542FE9B3844" blockId="52.[138,290,1380,1404]" box="[138,290,1380,1404]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF85940CBBE9C542FE9B3844" box="[138,290,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF85940CBBE9C5B2FCDE3BA8" blockId="52.[138,1185,1429,1680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
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<materialsCitation id="04C53C8DFF85940CBBE9C5B2FF0338D6" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectorName="M. H. Dick" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" elevation="2" location="Island" municipality="Beach Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CBBE9C5B2FF433895" box="[138,250,1429,1453]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: NHM 2006.7.21.24, specimen HI-58b, bleached, coated for SEM;
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<collectingCounty id="5D734E5CFF85940CBF2CC5B2FEA838F5" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">
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Kapa’a
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<collectingMunicipality id="5476ACAAFF85940CBBE9C592FEA838F5" box="[138,273,1461,1485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Beach Park</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="B172600BFF85940CBA7EC592FEDD38F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C0487C6FF85940EBAAAC4D5FE1D38CA:B172600BFF85940CBA7EC592FEDD38F5" box="[285,356,1461,1485]" county="Kapa'a Beach Park" municipality="Beach Park" name="Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" stateProvince="Hawaii">Island</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF85940CBAE9C592FE5938F5" box="[394,480,1461,1485]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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;
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<date id="C0131010FF85940CBA88C592FD2A38F5" box="[491,659,1461,1485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" value="2005-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="D057E9F8FF85940CBA88C592FD2A38F5" box="[491,659,1461,1485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" value="2005-03-01">1 March 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="19585306FF85940CB9FCC592FC9338F5" box="[671,810,1461,1485]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247">M. H. Dick</collectorName>
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, collector; intertidal,
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<quantity id="73559B35FF85940CBF42C592FBC938F5" box="[1057,1136,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" unit="m" value="0.15">
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<elevation id="3F80D1E3FF85940CBF42C592FBC938F5" box="[1057,1136,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" unit="m" value="0.15">0.15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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low tide
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CBBA6C5F1FE8038D6" box="[197,313,1494,1518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same locality and collecting information as for
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB83FC5F1FC7D38D6" box="[860,964,1494,1518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB8ACC5F1FB8D38D6" box="[975,1076,1494,1518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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1, NHM 2006.7.21.25, specimen HI-1, bleached, coated for SEM.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB844C5D1FC353B36" box="[807,908,1526,1550]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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2, NHM 2006.7.21.26, specimen HI-3 (part), bleached, coated for SEM.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB869C631FCD63B16" box="[778,879,1558,1582]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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3, NHM 2006.7.21.27, specimen HI-72, bleached, coated for SEM.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CB9C6C610FCB33B77" box="[677,778,1591,1615]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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4, YPM-38559, specimen HI-54, bleached, coated for SEM.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CBAA6C670FD933B57" box="[453,554,1623,1647]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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5, YPM-38560, specimen HI-77, bleached, coated for SEM.
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<typeStatus id="6B168872FF85940CBBB4C65FFE853BA8" box="[215,316,1656,1680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="2247" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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6, YPM-38561, bleached specimen, uncoated.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E0D26658FF84940DBB1EC4FDFE34384A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248" startId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" targetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" targetPageId="53">
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC4FDFE34384A" blockId="53.[125,1173,1242,1394]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">
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Figure 17.
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<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF84940DBB8BC4FDFE3439D5" authority="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari, 2006" authorityName="Dick & Tilbrook & Mawatari" authorityYear="2006" box="[232,397,1242,1261]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adunca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF84940DBB8BC4FDFE3439D5" box="[232,397,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">Favosipora adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DEA57B9FF84940DBAF0C4FDFE7039D5" box="[403,457,1242,1261]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC5A9FF57389E" blockId="53.[125,238,1422,1446]" box="[125,238,1422,1446]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF84940DBB1EC5A9FF57389E" box="[125,238,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC598FEBD38C0" blockId="53.[125,1172,1471,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">
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The species name derives from the Latin
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF84940DB906C598FD0238EF" box="[613,699,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">aduncus</emphasis>
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(bent in, crooked), referring to the bent oeciostome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC60BFEAE3B7B" blockId="53.[125,279,1580,1603]" box="[125,279,1580,1603]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF84940DBB1EC60BFEAE3B7B" box="[125,279,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">Measurements</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF84940DBB1EC67BFB2D3BAC" blockId="53.[125,1172,1627,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2248">Peristome opening near margin slightly elliptical, 0.09–0.13 long (0.108¡0.011)×0.08– 0.11 wide (0.089¡0.011); maximum dimension of kenozooidal opening 0.05–0.14</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C0AEFDD83DF9" blockId="54.[138,1185,136,193]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
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(0.092¡0.022) (
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBA30C0AEFED83D98" box="[339,353,137,160]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">n</emphasis>
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515; five measurements from each of three colonies). Brood chamber 1.20–1.38 long×0.68–0.80 wide (
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EB97FC08DFD933DF9" box="[540,554,170,193]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">n</emphasis>
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53).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C0DDFEBA3C2A" blockId="54.[138,259,250,274]" box="[138,259,250,274]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
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<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBBE9C0DDFEBA3C2A" box="[138,259,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C10CFB313974" blockId="54.[138,1185,298,1100]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
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Colony small, smallest observed
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<quantity id="73559B35FF87940EB97AC10CFDE33C7B" box="[537,602,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
×
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<quantity id="73559B35FF87940EB916C10CFD003C7B" box="[629,697,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
, largest observed
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||
<quantity id="73559B35FF87940EB8F5C10CFC6E3C7B" box="[918,983,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="73559B35FF87940EB892C10CFB8C3C7B" box="[1009,1077,299,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
; discoid, raised in centre, whitish in colour; roughly circular or arranged along a long axis; with a broad marginal lamina striated with fine ridges orientated perpendicular to margin, indicating incipient zooids; colony adnate over most of centre, but lamina is variably raised from the substratum, sometimes sharply. Central macular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EB8F4C18BFBA53CFC" box="[919,1052,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) of colony tends to be elongate, even in nearly circular colonies; rarely there are two macular centres. Zooidal peristomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBA1BC1CAFD993F3D" box="[376,544,493,517]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) sometimes single or connate in groups of two to four, but usually are in connate radial series of up to 12 zooids, generally uniserial but occasionally partly biserial. Peristomes in a connate row are tall near centre of colony and become progressively shorter toward the margin. Peristomes tapered; bicuspid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBBF1C248FEA13FBF" box="[146,280,623,647]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a blunt-triangular cusp on the admacular and another on the abmacular side; occasionally occluded by a centripetally growing closure plate. Openings of kenozooids can also become constricted or closed by centripetal growth of a horizontal lamina. Calcification of colony surface and interior of peristomes and kenozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBBF1C2D7FEAC3E30" box="[146,277,752,776]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, without granulation, mural spines, or pinhead spinules. Brood chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBB9DC336FE1A3E11" box="[254,419,785,809]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, irregular, extending as one or two lobes between two or three adjacent columns of connate peristomes, respectively. The largest colony had three brood chambers, one situated at the edge of the central macular area and the others halfway between the macular area and the margin. Floor of brood chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EB8A4C355FBF23EB2" box="[967,1099,882,906]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
) thinly covering kenozooidal openings, sparsely granulated, with three to six small, circular pores leading to each kenozooid; roof of brood chamber begins to form by centripetally growing struts of calcification. When complete, roof is more-or-less flat, slightly depressed, densely perforated by pseudopores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EBA91C3D3FDC53934" box="[498,636,1012,1036]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
), sharply delineated from smooth, sloping circumferential wall. Oeciostome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C962A55FF87940EB941C433FD133914" box="[546,682,1044,1068]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="53.[125,185,1242,1261]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-42@53.[125,1173,133,1206]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 17. Favosipora adunca n. sp.: (A) paratype 1 (NHM 2006.7.21.25), partial view of colony; (B) paratype 1, enlargement of fused peristomes of autozooids; (C) holotype (NHM 2006.7.21.24), brood chamber; (D) holotype, enlargement of brood chamber, showing oeciostome (top, right of centre); (E) paratype 4 (YPM-38559), detail of brood-chamber formation, showing granulated floor and struts of calcification that will contribute to covering; (F) paratype 4, enlargement of kenozooidal openings. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 200 Mm (B, D, E); 500 Mm (C); 100 Mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5231989/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Figure 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
) lies at margin of brood chamber, raised, bent at a right angle so that plane of transversely oval opening is perpendicular to roof.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C4A2FF5039A5" blockId="54.[138,233,1157,1181]" box="[138,233,1157,1181]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBBE9C4A2FF5039A5" box="[138,233,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C491FCD53837" blockId="54.[138,1185,1206,1295]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||
The combined characters of smooth mural surfaces; peristomes bicuspid and typically in long, connate, mostly uniserial series of up to 12; the macular area usually elongate; and the bent oeciostome separate this from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF87940EB988C4D0FCDA3837" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[747,867,1271,1295]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EB988C4D0FCDA3837" box="[747,867,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Favosipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C56FFEB23858" blockId="54.[138,267,1352,1376]" box="[138,267,1352,1376]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBBE9C56FFEB23858" box="[138,267,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B41236D0FF87940EBBE9C55EFE1D38CA" blockId="54.[138,1185,1401,1522]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF87940EBA72C55EFE3338A9" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1885" box="[273,394,1401,1425]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EBA72C55EFE3338A9" box="[273,394,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Favosipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily distributed in the Southern Hemisphere; according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF87940EBBE9C5BEFE6B3889" author="Gordon DP & Taylor PD" box="[138,466,1433,1457]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" pagination="243 - 290" refId="ref27841" refString="Gordon DP, Taylor PD. 2001. New Zealand Recent Densiporidae and Lichenoporidae (Bryozoa: Cyclostomata). Species Diversity 6: 243 - 290." type="journal article" year="2001">Gordon and Taylor (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only one other species of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73AD4D53FF87940EB8C7C5BDFF6B38E9" authority="(Busk, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Stenolaemata" family="Densiporidae" genus="Favosipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="holdsworthii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D9EAC2FF87940EB8C7C5BDFBF33889" box="[932,1098,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">F. holdsworthii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D03C4B21FF87940EBF3EC5BEFF7038E9" author="Busk G" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249" refId="ref27062" refString="Busk G. 1875. Catalogue of the marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. Part 3, Cyclostomata. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 39 p, 34 plates." type="book" year="1875">Busk, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been recorded from the Northern Hemisphere. Kapa’a beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7669F832FF87940EB883C59EFB8B38E9" box="[992,1074,1465,1489]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="54" pageNumber="2249">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, is the only known locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |