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<document id="EC6AE2D626B14F1B90CE81BFAF4D47D9" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2017.6.2.190" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120401" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688645214268" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sim, Chung Ja, Lee, Kyung Jin &amp; Kim, Young A" docDate="2017" docId="D3183E4AFFFD7F1EFC98FA05DF4C2817" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.6.2.190-194.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 6 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Luffariella tubula Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="2F214632FFFD7F1CFFB1FFE7DA062E62" masterDocTitle="Two new species of genus Luffariella (Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="190" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1688645528339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D6142E859C855411EC8CAE69BA7E3A8E">Two new species of genus Luffariella (Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7DC2788C9B2C72DF6FCB37A74274625D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B0F934A70029D5BF2354328C03A79CA">
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<mods:namePart id="91A1F65832D232AA6D657305CE90EB38">Sim, Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="946094221C22F92B9296D8178AF1A975">Department of Biological Sciences, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C21409C1CB8D7048B30AC476072FB4F8" type="email">cjsim@hnu.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0B65E26A9F5F18B7CDB680792DAFBEEA">Lee, Kyung Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A3E09485CCD31AA777D63378527EF6C">Strategic Planning Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="851F8CA483CAC5E4267858B8CEF5952C">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="980CB5453D644D83D25F2972C8F25735">Korea Institute of Ocean Science &amp; Technology, Ansan 15627, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="182CDE1DAC4C467775B872200E51FB68">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E910A932B337A84BCDC86FC8AC9D6CD">
<mods:date id="304F64D2CC4026D8BB246E0B17505E33">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0608B2524E2F47C83B4AA2804104D70">6</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D3183E4AFFFD7F1EFC98FA05DF4C2817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3183E4AFFFD7F1EFC98FA05DF4C2817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3183E4AFFFD7F1EFC98FA05DF4C2817" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="13ABDCD7FFFD7F1CFC98FA05DE812B98" box="[809,1159,1506,1530]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B0E8F5CFFFD7F1CFC98FA05DE812B98" blockId="0.[809,1159,1506,1530]" box="[809,1159,1506,1530]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="00463830FFFD7F1CFC98FA05DE812B98" bold="true" box="[809,1159,1506,1530]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" reason="4">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFD7F1CFC98FA05DE812B98" bold="true" box="[809,1159,1506,1530]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="9CB1F4DFFFFD7F1CFC98FA05D9E82B98" ID-CoL="3WDM8" authority="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2017" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[809,1006,1506,1530]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Luffariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubula" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFD7F1CFC98FA05D9E82B98" bold="true" box="[809,1006,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Luffariella tubula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F6EE35FFFD7F1CFC44FA05DE372B98" box="[1013,1073,1506,1530]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C38A93D9FFFD7F1CFB8CFA05DE7B2B98" box="[1085,1149,1506,1530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,207,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1389,257,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@1.[229,1389,257,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Luffariella tubula n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, primary fibres separate from secondary and tertiary fibres; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, F, choanosome skeletal structure. G, skeletal structure with collagen; H, thick branched primary fibres with secondary and tertiary fibres. Scale bars:A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120403/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13ABDCD7FFFD7F1CFC98F9C4DF0F2819" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B0E8F5CFFFD7F1CFC98F9C4DF0F2819" blockId="0.[809,1414,1571,1982]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFD7F1CFC98F9C4D9DF2859" bold="true" box="[809,985,1571,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EBD98501FFFD7F1CFC51F9C4DF0F2819" collectingDate="2012-09-03" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Eom TY" elevation="10" location="Seogwipo-si" municipality="Munseom" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="840A31FEFFFD7F1CFC51F9C4DE452859" box="[992,1091,1571,1595]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000305501),
<collectingMunicipality id="BB6A1526FFFD7F1CFAFBF9C4D9632838" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Munseom</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5E6ED987FFFD7F1CFCC2F9A4D9F92839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3183E4AFFFD7F1EFC98FA05DF4C2817:5E6ED987FFFD7F1CFCC2F9A4D9F92839" box="[883,1023,1603,1627]" municipality="Munseom" name="Seogwipo-si" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="997541BEFFFD7F1CFBBDF9A4DE662839" box="[1036,1120,1603,1627]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="2F0FA99CFFFD7F1CFBDCF9A4DEE92839" box="[1133,1263,1603,1627]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" value="2012-09-03">
<collectingDate id="3F4B5074FFFD7F1CFBDCF9A4DEE92839" box="[1133,1263,1603,1627]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" value="2012-09-03">3 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F644EA8AFFFD7F1CFB4CF9A4DF582838" box="[1277,1374,1603,1626]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Eom TY</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="3DA01799FFFD7F1CFC98F984D9832819" box="[809,901,1635,1659]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, depth
<quantity id="9C4922B9FFFD7F1CFC60F984DE012819" box="[977,1031,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="D09C686FFFFD7F1CFC60F984DE012819" box="[977,1031,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="3DA01799FFFD7F1CFB73F983DF032819" box="[1218,1285,1636,1659]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13ABDCD7FFFD7F1EFC98F964DB732955" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B0E8F5CFFFD7F1CFC98F964DEDA293F" blockId="0.[809,1414,1571,1982]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFD7F1CFC98F964D9B228F9" bold="true" box="[809,948,1667,1691]" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Description.</emphasis>
Irregular small mass with tube-like branch repent form, size up to 6.5 ×
<quantity id="9C4922B9FFFD7F1CFBD1F943DE9028D9" box="[1120,1174,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
. Surface covered with thin membrane, conules indistinct. Thin walled tube,
<quantity id="9C4922B9FFFD7F1CFC98F903D97B289E" box="[809,893,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
thick. Several vent holes,
<quantity id="9C4922B9FFFD7F1CFB17F903DEFC289E" box="[1190,1274,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, open at end of tube. Color in life yellowish beige. Tex- ture very hard and imcompressible. Sponge have a large quantity of collagen with fibres network.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B0E8F5CFFFD7F1EFC8EF882DB732955" blockId="0.[809,1414,1571,1982]" lastBlockId="2.[144,749,1597,1976]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">
Skeleton: The skeleton consists of reticulation of thin-walled. Meshed network of thick primary fibres, separated from secondary and tertiary fibres (
<figureCitation id="C38A93D9FFFD7F1CFA90F841DF7E29DC" box="[1313,1400,1958,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,207,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1389,257,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@1.[229,1389,257,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Luffariella tubula n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, primary fibres separate from secondary and tertiary fibres; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, F, choanosome skeletal structure. G, skeletal structure with collagen; H, thick branched primary fibres with secondary and tertiary fibres. Scale bars:A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120403/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="190">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Primary fibres usually uncored from debris, but cored fi- bres appeared near surface membrane rarely. Primary fi- bres usually irregular shape and variable in diameter, but cored fibres, 150 μm in diameter, near surface. Uncored primary fibres, 80-200 μm in diameter, at choanosome (
<figureCitation id="C38A93D9FFFF7F1EFF29F939DAEA2895" box="[152,236,1758,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,207,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1389,257,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@1.[229,1389,257,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Luffariella tubula n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, primary fibres separate from secondary and tertiary fibres; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, F, choanosome skeletal structure. G, skeletal structure with collagen; H, thick branched primary fibres with secondary and tertiary fibres. Scale bars:A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
), Two sizes of regular secondary fibres, 60-100 μm and 40-60 μm in diameter. Tertiary fibres, 10-15 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="C38A93D9FFFF7F1EFEA4F8F8DB6E2955" box="[277,360,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,207,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1389,257,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-79@1.[229,1389,257,1866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Luffariella tubula n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, primary fibres separate from secondary and tertiary fibres; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, F, choanosome skeletal structure. G, skeletal structure with collagen; H, thick branched primary fibres with secondary and tertiary fibres. Scale bars:A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0FCEDFD4FFFC7F1DFF1FF88CD9F429D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120403/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" startId="1.[174,207,1899,1921]" targetBox="[229,1389,257,1866]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5B0E8F5CFFFC7F1DFF1FF88CD9F429D4" blockId="1.[174,1443,1899,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFC7F1DFF1FF88CDAEC29E2" bold="true" box="[174,234,1899,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9CB1F4DFFFFC7F1DFF40F88CDB9529E2" authority="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2017" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[241,403,1899,1920]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Luffariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubula" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFC7F1DFF40F88CDB9529E2" box="[241,403,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="191">Luffariella tubula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F6EE35FFFC7F1DFE2BF88CDBCA29E2" box="[410,460,1899,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="191" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, primary fibres separate from secondary and tertiary fibres; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, F, choanosome skeletal structure. G, skeletal structure with collagen; H, thick branched primary fibres with secondary and tertiary fibres. Scale bars: A = 2 cm, B = 1 cm, C, D = 200 μm, E-H = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0FCEDFD4FFFF7F1EFF21FA4CDBE62B94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8120405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8120405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8120405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" startId="2.[144,177,1451,1473]" targetBox="[199,1358,257,1419]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5B0E8F5CFFFF7F1EFF21FA4CDBE62B94" blockId="2.[144,1414,1451,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFF7F1EFF21FA4CDAC82BA3" bold="true" box="[144,206,1451,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9CB1F4DFFFFF7F1EFF64FA4CDB802BA2" authority="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2017" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[213,390,1451,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Luffariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koreana" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFF7F1EFF64FA4CDB802BA2" box="[213,390,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Luffariella koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72F6EE35FFFF7F1EFE3FFA4BDBC72BA3" box="[398,449,1452,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, skeletal structure; C, surface primary fibre; D, closed skeletal structure; E, primary fibres surrounded secondary and tertiary fibres; F, secondary and primary fibres separated with each other (arrow). Scale bars: A = 3 cm, B =50 μm C-E= 100 μm, F= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="13ABDCD7FFFF7F1EFF21F8A7DAD22915" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5B0E8F5CFFFF7F1EFF21F8A7DAD22915" blockId="2.[144,749,1597,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFF7F1EFF21F8A7DB10293A" bold="true" box="[144,278,1856,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its tube-like shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13ABDCD7FFFF7F1EFF21F867DF4C2817" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B0E8F5CFFFF7F1EFF21F867DF4C2817" blockId="2.[144,749,1597,1976]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1414,1597,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFF7F1EFF21F867DAF829FA" bold="true" box="[144,254,1920,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is very similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="9CB1F4DFFFFF7F1EFF21F847DAF429DA" box="[144,242,1952,1976]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="192" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69C5534EFFFF7F1EFF21F847DAF429DA" box="[144,242,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="192">Hyattella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the skeletal structure of secondary fibres, but differs in lacking cored primary fibres. Thickly branched primary and tertiary fibres appeared in choanosome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>