341 lines
56 KiB
XML
341 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="D1BBBD03EF8E3503A8BEC6628500D191" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5bf98c6-6ecc-4efc-982e-ab837af9e86a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715720" ID-ZooBank="7A829CA9-A8B3-4951-A124-2B316585AE8A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1584603518185" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valente, Roberta M., Da Silva, Paulo A. L. & De Medeiros, Bruno A. S." docDate="2019" docId="03A987C94A75FFD5E1B1FF75F4D1FA28" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4576.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4576 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cotithene" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FF90FFB14A64FFC4E126FFEDF14AFFE3" masterDocTitle="The first species of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from Amazonian Brazil, with notes on its role as a pollinator of Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. (Cyclanthaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1729264108518" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:title id="6A55A1F1BD324884790AC4D0F4084546">The first species of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from Amazonian Brazil, with notes on its role as a pollinator of Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. (Cyclanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6962832B27C1A9E7C5932DC295FE5FFD">Valente, Roberta M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2926783F612583A59A62D80D96041FB2">Da Silva, Paulo A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F53368628DA6D8513F00891C47AD506D">De Medeiros, Bruno A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C414FBDFC355DEB36B9357310472D299">Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ED0DDF47405FF5C937D361DF341433D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="079F6ACA184235274E216AC0CC63291B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB96CC68F2B7BF5E7D686FB9F4139E93">2019-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="773D4064A25F46937CC14C3884D01357">4576</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F4D230322451DCC486D74A187B7FF877" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C31A65544A75FFD5E1B1FF75F339FF52" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FF75F339FF52" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,247]" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="D0F781B34A75FFD5E1B1FF75F339FF52" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E1B1FF75F339FF52" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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Revised key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E0D8FF7AF339FF52" box="[510,627,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E0D8FF7AF339FF52" bold="true" box="[510,627,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Cotithene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A65544A75FFD5E1B1FF57F0E2FF14" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FF57F0E2FF14" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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The identification key to the species of
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E379FF57F386FF30" box="[607,716,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Cotithene</emphasis>
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provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E241FF56F57FFF30" author="Franz, N. M." box="[871,1077,187,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz (2008: 7–8)</bibRefCitation>
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may be modified as follows to include the new species:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A65544A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="key">
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<key id="FF9161EE4A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D1FEB0" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D1FEB0" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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1. Length
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<quantity id="4CF89B3A4A75FFD5E00AFECDF0E9FED5" box="[300,419,288,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.4 mm</quantity>
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; rostrum of male in lateral view widest near basal 2/5 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E2C2FECCF51CFED5" author="Franz, N. M." box="[996,1110,288,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5B6FECDF596FED5" box="[1168,1244,288,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,337,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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), pronotum slightly convex (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E07FFED3F083FEB0" author="Franz, N. M." box="[345,457,317,339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E326FED0F301FEB0" box="[512,587,317,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); procoxal cavities in female narrowly separated by narrow septum (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5FAFED0F461FEB0" box="[1244,1323,317,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E413FED0F41BFEB0" box="[1333,1361,317,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Rostrum and head, lateral view; B Prosternum; C Tergite VII; D Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715732/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">6B</figureCitation>
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).... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FEB6F4D6FE6D" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FEB6F4D6FE6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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1'. Length
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<quantity id="4CF89B3A4A75FFD5E00DFEB6F0EBFE93" box="[299,417,347,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.4">4.4–6.1 mm</quantity>
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; rostrum of male in lateral view widest near apical 2/5 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E2C4FEB6F519FE92" author="Franz, N. M." box="[994,1107,347,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5ADFEB6F59DFE92" box="[1163,1239,347,369]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[218,1375,185,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[218,1375,185,1542]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthesis phases of inflorescence of Evodianthus funifer at Parque Estadual do Utinga, Belém, Pará, Brazilian Amazon. A Phase prior to anthesis; B The beginning of pistillate phase; C The end of pistillate phase; D Staminate phase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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), pronotum strongly expanded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E049FE94F095FE6D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[367,479,376,398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E331FE95F32AFE6D" box="[535,608,376,398]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection of inflorescence in anthesis of Evodianthus funifer at Parque Estadual do Utinga, Belém, Pará, Brazilian Amazon. A Entire inflorescence cut off with pole pruner, arrow indicates the inflorescence; B Inflorescence caught in the plastic bag, note individuals of Cotithene inside the bag." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715722/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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); procoxal cavities in female separated by about width of antennal club........... 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FE78F4D1FDC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FE78F4D6FE2A" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FE78F4D6FE2A" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
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2(1). Head of male dorsally without any projections or long, suberect setae (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E2AAFE78F296FE48" box="[908,988,405,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E2C1FE78F54CFE48" box="[999,1030,405,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cotithene gorayebi, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">3A</figureCitation>
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||
, see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E544FE7BF59EFE48" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1122,1236,405,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5FBFE78F463FE48" box="[1245,1321,405,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,337,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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); spermatheca C-shaped, without projection on outer margin at point of deflection (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E2BEFE5EF2AEFE2B" box="[920,996,435,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1303,579,1968]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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, see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E519FE5EF5E5FE2A" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1087,1199,435,457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
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:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E59EFE5EF448FE2A" box="[1208,1282,435,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi between the still closed staminate flowers and occupying the spaces where the pistillate flowers are located." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
)........... 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FE3DF4D1FDC3" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FE3DF4D1FDC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
2'. Head of male dorsally with convex elevation, three triangular projections and long, suberect setae (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E5EFFE3CF470FE05" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1225,1338,464,486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E462FE3DF4C6FE05" box="[1348,1420,464,486]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,337,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermatheca J-shaped, with small, narrowly convex projection on outer margin near point of deflection (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E5DDFE03F421FDE0" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1275,1387,493,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E453FE00F1B4FDC2" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi between the still closed staminate flowers and occupying the spaces where the pistillate flowers are located." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5EDFDE6F4D1FDC3" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1227,1435,523,545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5EDFDE6F415FDC2" box="[1227,1375,523,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. stratiotricha</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FDC5F4D6FD0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FDC5F4D1FD9A" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FDC5F4D1FD9A" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
3(2). Elytral stria I shallow; procoxal cavities in male separated by about width of antennal club, rostrum of male dorsally without any tubercle (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E0A1FDABF0BCFDB8" author="Franz, N. M." box="[391,502,581,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E0D9FDA8F301FDB8" box="[511,587,581,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,337,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum VIII in female with lamina V-shaped, furcal arm with 3–5 longer setae on apex (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E02BFD89F034FD9A" author="Franz, N. M." box="[269,382,611,633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E0A0FD8EF09BFD9A" box="[390,465,611,633]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi between the still closed staminate flowers and occupying the spaces where the pistillate flowers are located." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5E4FD8EF4D1FD9A" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1218,1435,611,633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicranopygia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5E4FD8EF415FD9A" box="[1218,1375,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. dicranopygia</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FD6DF4D6FD0D" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FD6DF4D6FD0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
3'. Elytral stria I evidently sulcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E337FD6DF305FD75" box="[529,591,640,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E37EFD6DF333FD75" box="[600,633,640,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,193,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[306,1281,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Metanoto and tergites I–VIII; B Detail of tergites III–VI; C Detail of tergites VII–VIII; D Elytron; E Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715728/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); procoxal cavities in male separated only by narrow septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5E1FD6DF45CFD75" box="[1223,1302,640,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E406FD6DF475FD75" box="[1312,1343,640,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cotithene gorayebi, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), rostrum of male with one evident tubercle on inner margin of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E20AFD70F235FD50" box="[812,895,669,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E2AAFD70F2E6FD50" box="[908,940,669,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cotithene gorayebi, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum VIII in female with lamina pentagonalshaped, furcal arm with setae subequal in length, no longer setae on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E28CFD56F2BEFD32" box="[938,1012,699,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1303,579,1968]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E273FD35F404FD0D" authority="Valente, da Silva & de Medeiros" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[853,1358,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E273FD35F547FD0D" box="[853,1037,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||
Valente, da Silva & de Medeiros
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E47EFD34F4D6FD0D" box="[1368,1436,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757B64A75FFD5E47EFD34F4D6FD0D" box="[1368,1436,729,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FD18F4D6FC3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FD18F4D1FC80" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FD18F4D1FC80" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
4(1'). Head of male dorsally without projections or longer setae, anterodorsal region rugulose, prosternum without small obtuse elevation anteriorly of each procoxal cavity, aedeagus with subapical constriction (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E50FFCF9F5D7FCCA" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1065,1181,787,809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E58FFCFEF455FCCA" box="[1193,1311,787,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase. A Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi feeding on base of staminodes. B Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi gnawing the perianth of closed staminate flower to access the anthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 10A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum of female 1.7–2.1x longer than pronotum, (very) narrow, arcuate, scape not reaching eye, rostrum-head transition in lateral view slightly concave (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E096FCA3F355FC80" author="Franz, N. M." box="[432,543,845,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E30FFCA0F33CFC80" box="[553,630,845,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Rostrum and head, lateral view; B Prosternum; C Tergite VII; D Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715732/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E3A6FCA3F3D4FC80" box="[640,670,846,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1303,579,1968]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................. 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FC86F4D6FC3A" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FC86F4D6FC3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
4'. Head of male with small, posterior, triangular projection and longer, suberect setae, anterodorsal region slightly convex, prosternum with small obtuse elevation anteriorly of each procoxal cavity, aedeagus apically continuously narrowed (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E443FC64F05FFC58" author="Franz, N. M." pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E076FC48F0D0FC58" box="[336,410,933,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the staminate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi occupying the space into staminate flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E080FC48F08AFC58" box="[422,448,933,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">12</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum of female 0.9–1.1 x as long as pronotum, narrow, slightly arcuate, scape reaching anterior margin of eye, rostrum-head transition in lateral view evenly convex (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E282FC29F55EFC3A" author="Franz, N. M." box="[932,1044,963,985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E53BFC2EF52CFC3A" box="[1053,1126,963,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[218,1375,185,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[218,1375,185,1542]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthesis phases of inflorescence of Evodianthus funifer at Parque Estadual do Utinga, Belém, Pará, Brazilian Amazon. A Phase prior to anthesis; B The beginning of pistillate phase; C The end of pistillate phase; D Staminate phase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................ 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FC0DF4D1FB88" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FC0DF4D1FBD2" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FC0DF4D1FBD2" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
5(4). Pronotum light reddish-brown, elytra darker reddish-brown, sclerites of aedeagus ventrally expanded at apex, irregular, undulate (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E010FC13F0ECFBF0" author="Franz, N. M." box="[310,422,1021,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E089FC10F342FBF0" box="[431,520,1021,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase. A Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi feeding on base of staminodes. B Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi gnawing the perianth of closed staminate flower to access the anthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum of female 2.0–2.1x as long as pronotum, very narrow (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E5BFFC13F443FBF0" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1177,1289,1021,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E434FC10F410FBF0" box="[1298,1370,1021,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Rostrum and head, lateral view; B Prosternum; C Tergite VII; D Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715732/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E59FFBF6F4D1FBD2" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1209,1435,1051,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhamphis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E59FFBF6F415FBD2" box="[1209,1375,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. leptorhamphis</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FBD5F4D1FB88" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FBD5F4D1FB88" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
5'. Pronotum yellowish-brown, elytra dark brown, apex of aedeagal sclerites ventrally narrowed, acute (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E5D0FBD4F420FBAD" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1270,1386,1080,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E453FBD5F041FB88" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase. A Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi feeding on base of staminodes. B Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi gnawing the perianth of closed staminate flower to access the anthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum of female 1.7x as long as pronotum, narrow (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E265FBBBF2F9FB88" author="Franz, N. M." box="[835,947,1109,1131]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E29AFBB8F54EFB88" box="[956,1028,1109,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1303,579,1968]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5DFFBB8F4D1FB88" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1273,1435,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5DFFBB8F415FB88" box="[1273,1375,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. trigaea</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FB9EF4D1FB1D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FB9EF4D3FB20" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FB9EF4D3FB20" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
6(4'). Pronotum light reddish-brown, elytra dark reddish-brown; internal sac of aedeagus without ventral, subquadrate to annulate structure (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E041FB7CF09DFB45" author="Franz, N. M." box="[359,471,1168,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E0C6FB7DF36FFB45" box="[480,549,1168,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the staminate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi occupying the space into staminate flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermatheca slightly constricted near apical 3/5 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E514FB7CF5E9FB45" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1074,1187,1168,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E58DFB7DF5A4FB45" box="[1195,1262,1168,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the staminate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi occupying the space into staminate flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5F2FB40F4D3FB20" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[1236,1433,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5F2FB40F422FB20" box="[1236,1384,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. globulicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Voss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FB26F4D1FB1D" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FB26F4D1FB1D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
6'. Pronotum nearly orange, elytra dark reddish-brown to black; internal sac of aedeagus with ventral, subquadrate to annulate structure (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E041FB04F09DFB1D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[359,471,1256,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E0C6FB05F325FB1D" box="[480,623,1256,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 12A, 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermatheca apically gradually narrowed (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E518FB04F5E5FB1D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1086,1199,1256,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E59EFB05F40FFB1D" box="[1208,1349,1256,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 12A, 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
)..... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FAE8F4D1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FAE8F4D1FAB5" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FAE8F4D1FAB5" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
7(6'). Rostrum of male without basal impression, head dorsally with sparse, long, recurvate setation, internal sac of aedeagus ventrally with complex, annulate structure (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E3A9FAC9F24AFADA" author="Franz, N. M." box="[655,768,1315,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E22CFACEF22EFADA" box="[778,868,1315,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); female with posterior margins of furcal arms of sternum VIII obliquely truncate, spermatheca J-shaped (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E3E8FAACF274FAB5" author="Franz, N. M." box="[718,830,1344,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E261FAADF2EAFAB5" box="[839,928,1344,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317764F4A75FFD5E297FAADF553FAB5" box="[945,1049,1344,1366]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
..............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5ECFAADF4D1FAB5" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1226,1435,1344,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaphalanta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5ECFAADF414FAB5" box="[1226,1374,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. anaphalanta</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FAB0F4D1FA28" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FAB0F4D1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
7'. Rostrum of male with slight, basal impression, head dorsally with dense, long, recurvate, anteromedially directed setation, internal sac of aedeagus ventrally with irregular, subquadrate structure (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E29EFA91F562FA72" author="Franz, N. M." box="[952,1064,1403,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E514FA96F5C3FA72" box="[1074,1161,1403,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); female with posterior margins of furcal arms of sternum VIII evenly rounded, spermatheca C-shaped (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E2C5FA74F519FA4D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[995,1107,1432,1454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E57AFA75F5F8FA4D" box="[1116,1202,1432,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317764F4A75FFD5E5E2FA75F46DFA4D" box="[1220,1319,1432,1454]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5ECFA58F4D1FA28" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1226,1435,1461,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5ECFA58F415FA28" box="[1226,1375,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
Franz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |