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<mods:title id="542E963F9CE163A45ECF8BD71170318D">The first species of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from Amazonian Brazil, with notes on its role as a pollinator of Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. (Cyclanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="198C2E1FE25699B633F30580CE6DD5C3">The first species of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from Amazonian Brazil, with notes on its role as a pollinator of Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. (Cyclanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1C343C4E3D333D5965F2D102C2E3D3">Valente, Roberta M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E40332639B257FEC9439056161F65666">Valente, Roberta M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="485C1F9423473AA3E3FC7023A66BCD61">Da Silva, Paulo A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8419A02DD7439A14E283833264D1887">Da Silva, Paulo A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5283193E102EC7EC9501507040A4EB21">De Medeiros, Bruno A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B30EF2CBA9D826C6556A51A3983EA491">De Medeiros, Bruno A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC0FB5E4C0C7EFD1EDEC4B7EFB15640A">Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C03DE03DC308192317C52B39F9D7B6FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="273A216D507975CDFDF987FE7E60038C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CACC15FD8624AFE35ED09DF194E6E9FB">2019-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45634FF9720C80F1C13EE459FBC082F5">4576</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A987C94A67FFD4E1B1FCFFF03CFE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162639178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987C94A67FFD4E1B1FCFFF03CFE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987C94A67FFD4E1B1FCFFF03CFE87" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="C31A65544A67FFC7E1B1FCFFF237FCCF" box="[151,893,786,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A67FFC7E1B1FCFFF237FCCF" blockId="3.[151,893,786,846]" box="[151,893,786,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="D0F781B34A67FFC7E1B1FCFFF237FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,893,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E1B1FCFFF237FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,893,786,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E1B1FCFFF25FFCCF" authority="Valente, da Silva & de Medeiros" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,789,786,812]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E1B1FCFFF25FFCCF" authority="Valente, da Silva & de Medeiros" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,789,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E1B1FCFFF031FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,379,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
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Valente, da Silva & de Medeiros
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</taxonomicName>
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@ -104,41 +105,41 @@ D–H) bearing two inner separately arched rami dorsally projected on each side
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<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A67FFC7E1E1FB70F5F7FA51" blockId="3.[151,1437,893,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E1E1FB70F0C9FB55" bold="true" box="[199,387,1181,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Similar species:</emphasis>
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E329FB70F22AFB56" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[527,864,1181,1206]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="dicranopygia">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E329FB70F22AFB56" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[527,864,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicranopygia">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E329FB70F252FB55" box="[527,792,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene dicranopygia</emphasis>
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Franz
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2BEFB70F5D3FB55" box="[920,1177,1181,1206]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2BEFB70F5D3FB55" box="[920,1177,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E2BEFB70F5D3FB55" box="[920,1177,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene stratiotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have procoxal cavities separated by a narrow septum as in the new species, but females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2B1FB2CF53AFB39" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[919,1136,1217,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2B1FB2CF53AFB39" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[919,1136,1217,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E2B1FB2CF53AFB39" box="[919,1136,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from both by the shape of sternum VIII, and also from
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E3ECFB0BF23DFB1D" box="[714,887,1253,1278]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E3ECFB0BF23DFB1D" box="[714,887,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
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||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E3ECFB0BF23DFB1D" box="[714,887,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">C. stratiotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a C-shaped spermatheca. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E409FB08F026FAC2" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="anaphalanta">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E409FB08F026FAC2" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaphalanta">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E409FB08F06FFAC1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene anaphalanta</emphasis>
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Franz
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E082FAE4F3EDFAC1" box="[420,679,1289,1314]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E082FAE4F3EDFAC1" box="[420,679,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
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<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E082FAE4F3EDFAC1" box="[420,679,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene melanoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can superficially resemble males of the new species due the elytra evidently dark reddish brown to black but males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E3C2FAC0F2F7FAA5" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[740,957,1325,1350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E3C2FAC0F2F7FAA5" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[740,957,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E3C2FAC0F2F7FAA5" box="[740,957,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the rostrum and head darker reddish brown to black in addition to dark elytra. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E3FBFABCF2F0FA89" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[733,954,1361,1386]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E3FBFABCF2F0FA89" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[733,954,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E3FBFABCF2F0FA89" box="[733,954,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2DAFABFF5FAFA89" box="[1020,1200,1361,1386]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2DAFABFF5FAFA89" box="[1020,1200,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E2DAFABFF5FAFA89" box="[1020,1200,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are associated with inflorescences of
|
||||
|
|
@ -149,10 +150,8 @@ are associated with inflorescences of
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="F317764F4A67FFC7E1B1FA74F191FA51" box="[151,219,1433,1458]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F83D4A67FFC7E1CCFA77F055FA51" box="[234,287,1434,1458]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A67FFC7E008FA74F5F3FA51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498236" box="[302,1209,1433,1458]" country="Venezuela" location="Merida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||||
while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E055FA77F368FA51" box="[371,546,1433,1458]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
) while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E055FA77F368FA51" box="[371,546,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E055FA77F368FA51" box="[371,546,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded only in
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,9 +160,7 @@ has been recorded only in
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F83D4A67FFC7E2F6FA74F569FA51" box="[976,1059,1433,1458]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Merida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F83D4A67FFC7E57FFA77F5FBFA51" box="[1113,1201,1434,1458]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A67FFC7E1E1FA50F185F865" blockId="3.[151,1437,893,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
|
|
@ -171,7 +168,7 @@ Males of
|
|||
can be characterized by the rostrum variously expanded near the apex to basal 2/5 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A67FFC7E1B1FA0FF050FA19" author="Franz, N. M." box="[151,282,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E06DFA0CF368FA19" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,546,1505,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E06DFA0CF368FA19" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[331,546,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E06DFA0CF368FA19" box="[331,546,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -179,11 +176,11 @@ can be characterized by the rostrum variously expanded near the apex to basal 2/
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A67FFC7E3BFFA0FF3ECFA19" box="[665,678,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cotithene gorayebi, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B), as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E20BFA0CF57CFA19" box="[813,1078,1505,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="dicranopygia">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E20BFA0CF57CFA19" box="[813,1078,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicranopygia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E20BFA0CF57CFA19" box="[813,1078,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene dicranopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E54AFA0CF426FA19" box="[1132,1388,1505,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E54AFA0CF426FA19" box="[1132,1388,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E54AFA0CF426FA19" box="[1132,1388,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene stratiotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the males have the rostrum angulate-tumescent near basal 2/5; however, the rostrum of the new species also bears a tubercle on the inner margin of the eye (
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,30 +190,30 @@ and
|
|||
) and a irregular dorsolateral carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A67FFC7E598F9C4F442F9A1" box="[1214,1288,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cotithene gorayebi, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–B). These sexually dimorphic features (tumescence, tubercles and carinae) on the male rostrum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E5B3F9A0F43AF985" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[1173,1392,1613,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E5B3F9A0F43AF985" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[1173,1392,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E5B3F9A0F43AF985" box="[1173,1392,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very conspicuous in the largest males but nearly indistinct in the smallest males, with intermediate states present as well. Furthermore, large males have a larger and more inflated pronotum.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A67FFC7E2F2F97BF52CF94D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[980,1126,1686,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed similar variations in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E017F957F0AFF931" box="[305,485,1721,1746]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E017F957F0AFF931" box="[305,485,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E017F957F0AFF931" box="[305,485,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">C. stratiotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E0DDF954F20FF932" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[507,837,1721,1746]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="globulicollis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E0DDF954F20FF932" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[507,837,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E0DDF954F248F931" box="[507,770,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene globulicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Voss
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2ADF957F50BF931" box="[907,1089,1721,1746]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2ADF957F50BF931" box="[907,1089,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E2ADF957F50BF931" box="[907,1089,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He considered these scaled modifications as apparent positive allometry, possibly related to alternative reproductive strategies of the males for access to reproductively active females. Here we also observed males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2C1F8ECF588F8F9" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[999,1218,1793,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E2C1F8ECF588F8F9" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[999,1218,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E2C1F8ECF588F8F9" box="[999,1218,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
making use of the rostrum and head in male-male conflicts during the approach of females. Thus the scaled modifications on the rostrum and pronotum observed in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E3A2F8A4F216F881" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[644,860,1865,1890]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A67FFC7E3A2F8A4F216F881" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[644,860,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A67FFC7E3A2F8A4F216F881" box="[644,860,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apparently represent a case of positive allometry as well.
|
||||
|
|
@ -386,7 +383,7 @@ convex, with seven visible tergites; tergite VII (
|
|||
<caption id="DF7F66574A61FFC1E1B1F940F18CF901" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" startId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" targetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A61FFC1E1B1F940F18CF901" blockId="5.[151,1436,1709,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A61FFC1E1B1F940F059F920" bold="true" box="[151,275,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A61FFC1E03CF940F097F920" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,477,1709,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A61FFC1E03CF940F097F920" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,477,1709,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A61FFC1E03CF940F097F920" box="[282,477,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -396,15 +393,15 @@ convex, with seven visible tergites; tergite VII (
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A61FFC2E1E1F8E3F575FD67" blockId="5.[151,1436,1806,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,645]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A61FFC1E1E1F8E3F0A4F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,494,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
Type material.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A61FFC1E0A7F8E3F0A4F8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498243" box="[385,494,1806,1831]" collectingDate="2013-08-12" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="R. M. Valente Col." location="Parque Estadual do Utinga" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A61FFC1E0A7F8E3F4D6F8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498243" collectingDate="2013-08-12" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="R. M. Valente Col." location="Parque Estadual do Utinga" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BB887D4A61FFC1E0A7F8E3F0A4F8C4" box="[385,494,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male deposited in MPEG: “Brasil-PA-Belém\
|
||||
male deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E3EBF8E2F251F8C4" box="[717,795,1807,1831]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
: “Brasil-PA-Belém\
|
||||
<location id="8EDF60044A61FFC1E527F8E3F472F8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987C94A67FFD4E1B1FCFFF03CFE87:8EDF60044A61FFC1E527F8E3F472F8C4" box="[1025,1336,1806,1831]" name="Parque Estadual do Utinga" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">Parque Estadual do Utinga</location>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A61FFC1E467F8E3F198F8A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC1E467F8E3F198F8A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-12">12-VIII- 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC1E467F8E3F198F8A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-12">12-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F553094A61FFC1E1FDF8DEF0E7F8AF" box="[219,429,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">R.M. Valente Col.</collectorName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -412,15 +409,17 @@ male deposited in MPEG: “Brasil-PA-Belém\
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A61FFC1E209F8DEF558F8A8" box="[815,1042,1843,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A61FFC1E209F8DEF558F8A8" box="[815,1042,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\7:40 horas\Amostra 03”[label 2].
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A61FFC1E1B1F8BBF25BF88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498249" box="[151,785,1878,1903]" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
\7:40 horas\Amostra 03”[label 2].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A61FFC1E1B1F8BBF25BF88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498249" box="[151,785,1878,1903]" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A61FFC1E1B1F8BBF1B6F88C" bold="true" box="[151,252,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BB887D4A61FFC1E1B1F8BBF1B6F88C" box="[151,252,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
female deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E0CDF8BAF377F88C" box="[491,573,1879,1903]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
: same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BB887D4A61FFC1E38DF8BBF25BF88C" box="[683,785,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E022F8BBF01BF88C" box="[260,337,1878,1903]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E0CDF8BAF377F88C" box="[491,573,1879,1903]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
: same as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A61FFC1E23AF8BBF02CF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498241" collectionCode="UFPA" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="22" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
|
|
@ -428,12 +427,10 @@ female deposited in
|
|||
<typeStatus id="54BB887D4A61FFC1E23AF8BBF2D2F88C" box="[796,920,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BB887D4A61FFC1E521F8BBF523F88C" box="[1031,1129,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E55CF8BAF5E6F88C" box="[1146,1196,1879,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">22♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
same as holotype (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E55CF8BAF5E6F88C" box="[1146,1196,1879,1903]" count="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">22♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(5 dissected),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E472F8BBF4CEF88C" box="[1364,1412,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E472F8BBF4CEF88C" box="[1364,1412,1878,1903]" count="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(6 dissected),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E033F896F02AF870" box="[277,352,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -445,9 +442,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC1E05BF896F352F870" box="[381,536,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-12">12-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:00 horas, Amostra 01” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E26EF896F226F870" box="[840,876,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E26EF896F226F870" box="[840,876,1915,1939]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E25EF896F2D1F870" box="[888,923,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E25EF896F2D1F870" box="[888,923,1915,1939]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E28FF896F2BEF870" box="[937,1012,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,11 +456,11 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC1E537F896F5E6F870" box="[1041,1196,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-12">12-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:30 horas, Amostra 02” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E1F4F872F1B2F854" box="[210,248,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E1F4F872F1B2F854" box="[210,248,1951,1975]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E021F872F061F854" box="[263,299,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E021F872F061F854" box="[263,299,1951,1975]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E01DF872F0D7F854" box="[315,413,1951,1975]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E01DF872F0D7F854" box="[315,413,1951,1975]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -473,11 +470,11 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC1E098F872F313F854" box="[446,601,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-14">14-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 6:30 horas, Amostra 06” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E2B1F872F2F7F854" box="[919,957,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E2B1F872F2F7F854" box="[919,957,1951,1975]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E2EDF872F2A5F854" box="[971,1007,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E2EDF872F2A5F854" box="[971,1007,1951,1975]" count="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E526F872F519F854" box="[1024,1107,1951,1975]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E526F872F519F854" box="[1024,1107,1951,1975]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -487,9 +484,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC1E555F872F5ABF854" box="[1139,1249,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2014-08-02">14-VIII-2</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
0 13, 6:40 horas, Amostra 07” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E01EF82EF017F838" box="[312,349,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E01EF82EF017F838" box="[312,349,1987,2011]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E04CF82EF0C4F838" box="[362,398,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E04CF82EF0C4F838" box="[362,398,1987,2011]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E30CF82EF33FF838" box="[554,629,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -501,25 +498,25 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC1E3B4F82EF267F838" box="[658,813,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-14">14-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:40 horas, Amostra 09” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E579F82EF5CFF838" box="[1119,1157,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E579F82EF5CFF838" box="[1119,1157,1987,2011]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E5B7F82EF5FCF838" box="[1169,1206,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A61FFC1E5B7F82EF5FCF838" box="[1169,1206,1987,2011]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E5E5F82EF457F838" box="[1219,1309,1987,2011]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A61FFC1E5E5F82EF457F838" box="[1219,1309,1987,2011]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A61FFC2E417F82EF380FF53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498247" collectingDate="2013-08-16" collectionCode="CMNC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A61FFC2E41DF82EF198FF53" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC2E41DF82EF198FF53" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-16">16-VIII- 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A61FFC2E41DF82EF198FF53" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" value="2013-08-16">16-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 6:20 horas, Amostra 10” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E320FF75F366FF53" box="[518,556,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E320FF75F366FF53" box="[518,556,152,176]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E31FFF75F317FF53" box="[569,605,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E31FFF75F317FF53" box="[569,605,152,176]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E34DFF75F389FF53" box="[619,707,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E34DFF75F389FF53" box="[619,707,152,176]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -529,9 +526,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E3C7FF75F237FF53" box="[737,893,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-16">16-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 6:45 horas, Amostra 11” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E596FF75F59CFF53" box="[1200,1238,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E596FF75F59CFF53" box="[1200,1238,152,176]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E5C5FF75F44CFF53" box="[1251,1286,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E5C5FF75F44CFF53" box="[1251,1286,152,176]" count="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E1B1FF51F1A8FF37" box="[151,226,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -543,11 +540,11 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E1D9FF51F0D1FF37" box="[255,411,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-20">20-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 6:55 horas, Amostra 14” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E3E8FF51F3B9FF37" box="[718,755,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E3E8FF51F3B9FF37" box="[718,755,188,212]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E226FF51F26FFF37" box="[768,805,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E226FF51F26FFF37" box="[768,805,188,212]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E214FF51F2CFFF37" box="[818,901,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E214FF51F2CFFF37" box="[818,901,188,212]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -557,25 +554,25 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E285FF51F575FF37" box="[931,1087,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-20">20-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 9:12 horas, Amostra 18” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E454FF51F4D2FF37" box="[1394,1432,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E454FF51F4D2FF37" box="[1394,1432,188,212]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E1B1FF0DF1F1FF1B" box="[151,187,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E1B1FF0DF1F1FF1B" box="[151,187,224,248]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E1ECFF0DF046FF1B" box="[202,268,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E1ECFF0DF046FF1B" box="[202,268,224,248]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E007FF0DF517FF1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498245" box="[289,1117,224,248]" collectingDate="1920-08-02" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E007FF0DF517FF1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498245" box="[289,1117,224,248]" collectingDate="2020-08-02" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E00DFF0DF0D1FF1B" box="[299,411,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="1920-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E00DFF0DF0D1FF1B" box="[299,411,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="1920-08-02">20-VIII-2</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E00DFF0DF0D1FF1B" box="[299,411,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2020-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E00DFF0DF0D1FF1B" box="[299,411,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2020-08-02">20-VIII-2</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
0 13, 9:20 horas, Amostra 19” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E227FF0DF26FFF1B" box="[769,805,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E227FF0DF26FFF1B" box="[769,805,224,248]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2E9FF0DF2B9FF1B" box="[975,1011,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2E9FF0DF2B9FF1B" box="[975,1011,224,248]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E524FF0DF51FFF1B" box="[1026,1109,224,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E524FF0DF51FFF1B" box="[1026,1109,224,248]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -585,11 +582,11 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E552FF0DF45AFF1B" box="[1140,1296,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-22">22-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 6:30 horas, Amostra 21” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E01BFEE9F02BFEFF" box="[317,353,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E01BFEE9F02BFEFF" box="[317,353,260,284]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E056FEE9F0D9FEFF" box="[368,403,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E056FEE9F0D9FEFF" box="[368,403,260,284]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E082FEE9F0BDFEFF" box="[420,503,260,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E082FEE9F0BDFEFF" box="[420,503,260,284]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -599,9 +596,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E331FEE9F3F9FEFF" box="[535,691,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-22">22-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 6:50 horas, Amostra 22” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2C9FEE9F55EFEFF" box="[1007,1044,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2C9FEE9F55EFEFF" box="[1007,1044,260,284]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E505FEE9F50DFEFF" box="[1059,1095,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E505FEE9F50DFEFF" box="[1059,1095,260,284]" count="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E571FEE9F5E8FEFF" box="[1111,1186,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -613,9 +610,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E5E7FEE9F416FEFF" box="[1217,1372,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-22">22-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:06 horas, Amostra 23” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E059FEC5F0E9FEA3" box="[383,419,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E059FEC5F0E9FEA3" box="[383,419,296,320]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E363FEC5F323FEA3" box="[581,617,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E363FEC5F323FEA3" box="[581,617,296,320]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E353FEC5F38AFEA3" box="[629,704,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,11 +624,11 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E3FAFEC5F232FEA3" box="[732,888,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-22">22-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:36 horas, Amostra 24” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E582FEC5F583FEA3" box="[1188,1225,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E582FEC5F583FEA3" box="[1188,1225,296,320]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E5F2FEC5F5B3FEA3" box="[1236,1273,296,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E5F2FEC5F5B3FEA3" box="[1236,1273,296,320]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E423FEC5F412FEA3" box="[1285,1368,296,320]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E423FEC5F412FEA3" box="[1285,1368,296,320]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,31 +638,34 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E453FEC5F041FE87" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-22">22- VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:56 horas, Amostra 25” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E367FEA1F32DFE87" box="[577,615,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E367FEA1F32DFE87" box="[577,615,332,356]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E352FEA1F3DFFE87" box="[628,661,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E352FEA1F3DFFE87" box="[628,661,332,356]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E211FEA1F2C8FE87" box="[823,898,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E2B3FEA1F23BFE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498254" collectingDate="1922-08-02" collectingDateMax="2013-08-23" collectingDateMin="1922-08-02" collectionCode="UFPA" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E2B3FEA1F181FE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498254" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectingDateMax="2022-08-02" collectingDateMin="2013-08-23" collectionCode="UFPA" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E286FEA1F545FE87" box="[928,1039,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="1922-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E286FEA1F545FE87" box="[928,1039,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="1922-08-02">22-VIII-2</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E286FEA1F545FE87" box="[928,1039,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2022-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E286FEA1F545FE87" box="[928,1039,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2022-08-02">22-VIII-2</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
0 13, 8:50 horas, Amostra 26” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E454FEA1F4DDFE87" box="[1394,1431,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E454FEA1F4DDFE87" box="[1394,1431,332,356]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E1B1FE9DF1F1FE6B" box="[151,187,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E1B1FE9DF1F1FE6B" box="[151,187,368,392]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E1F3FE9DF23BFE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498254" box="[213,881,368,392]" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectingDateMax="2022-08-02" collectingDateMin="2013-08-23" collectionCode="UFPA" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E1F9FE9DF031FE6B" box="[223,379,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E1F9FE9DF031FE6B" box="[223,379,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-23">23-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 6:30 horas, Amostra 27” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E391FE9DF397FE6B" box="[695,733,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E391FE9DF397FE6B" box="[695,733,368,392]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E3CDFE9DF25AFE6B" box="[747,784,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E3CDFE9DF25AFE6B" box="[747,784,368,392]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E239FE9DF220FE6B" box="[799,874,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -677,53 +677,59 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E2AFFE9DF56FFE6B" box="[905,1061,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-23">23-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 6:49 horas, Amostra 28” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E444FE9DF4C3FE6B" box="[1378,1417,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E444FE9DF4C3FE6B" box="[1378,1417,368,392]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E03EFE79F029FE4F" box="[280,355,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E051FE79F0ABFE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498248" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectingDateMax="2013-08-27" collectingDateMin="2013-08-23" collectionCode="UFPA" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E051FE79F289FE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498248" box="[375,963,404,428]" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectingDateMax="2013-08-27" collectingDateMin="2013-08-23" collectionCode="UFPA" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E0A4FE79F354FE4F" box="[386,542,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E0A4FE79F354FE4F" box="[386,542,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-23">23-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:05 horas, Amostra 29” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E27CFE79F2CAFE4F" box="[858,896,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E27CFE79F2CAFE4F" box="[858,896,404,428]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2A8FE79F2F8FE4F" box="[910,946,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2A8FE79F2F8FE4F" box="[910,946,404,428]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E2EAFE79F0ABFE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498248" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectingDateMax="2013-08-27" collectingDateMin="2013-08-23" collectionCode="UFPA" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E2F1FE79F538FE4F" box="[983,1138,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E2F1FE79F538FE4F" box="[983,1138,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-27">27-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:00 horas, Amostra 30” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E186FE55F18FFE33" box="[160,197,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E186FE55F18FFE33" box="[160,197,440,464]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E1F7FE55F1BFFE33" box="[209,245,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E1F7FE55F1BFFE33" box="[209,245,440,464]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E0A9FE55F090FE33" box="[399,474,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E0CAFE55F309FE17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498263" collectingDate="1927-08-02" collectingDateMax="2013-08-27" collectingDateMin="1927-08-02" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E0CAFE55F5F9FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498263" box="[492,1203,440,464]" collectingDate="1927-08-02" collectingDateMax="2013-08-27" collectingDateMin="1927-08-02" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E0D1FE55F32CFE33" box="[503,614,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="1927-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E0D1FE55F32CFE33" box="[503,614,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="1927-08-02">27-VIII-2</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
0 13, 7:15 horas, Amostra 31” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2E6FE55F2ADFE33" box="[960,999,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2E6FE55F2ADFE33" box="[960,999,440,464]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(1 dissected),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E559FE55F5E9FE33" box="[1151,1187,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); “
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E559FE55F5E9FE33" box="[1151,1187,440,464]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B683C824A62FFC2E59FFE55F309FE17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498263" collectingDate="1927-08-02" collectingDateMax="2013-08-27" collectingDateMin="1927-08-02" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<date id="FFBE101F4A62FFC2E5E2FE55F42AFE33" box="[1220,1376,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E5E2FE55F42AFE33" box="[1220,1376,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-27">27-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:45 horas, Amostra 33” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E0A3FE31F0E3FE17" box="[389,425,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E0A3FE31F0E3FE17" box="[389,425,476,500]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E090FE31F091FE17" box="[438,475,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E090FE31F091FE17" box="[438,475,476,500]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E0CEFE31F371FE17" box="[488,571,476,500]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E0CEFE31F371FE17" box="[488,571,476,500]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -733,7 +739,7 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E37FFE31F3BFFE17" box="[601,757,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-27">27-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:50 horas, Amostra 34” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E50FFE31F507FE17" box="[1065,1101,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E50FFE31F507FE17" box="[1065,1101,476,500]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E57CFE31F5EFFE17" box="[1114,1189,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -745,7 +751,7 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E5E5FE31F414FE17" box="[1219,1374,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-27">27-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:55 horas, Amostra 35” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E0A1FDEDF0E1FDFB" box="[391,427,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E0A1FDEDF0E1FDFB" box="[391,427,512,536]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E09FFDEDF34EFDFB" box="[441,516,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -757,9 +763,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E304FDEDF3F7FDFB" box="[546,701,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-28">28-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:29 horas, Amostra 42” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2D5FDEDF553FDFB" box="[1011,1049,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E2D5FDEDF553FDFB" box="[1011,1049,512,536]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E500FDEDF501FDFB" box="[1062,1099,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E500FDEDF501FDFB" box="[1062,1099,512,536]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E57FFDEDF5EEFDFB" box="[1113,1188,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -771,9 +777,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E5E4FDEDF414FDFB" box="[1218,1374,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-28">28-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 7:54 horas, Amostra 44” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E0A0FDC9F0E1FDDF" box="[390,427,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E0A0FDC9F0E1FDDF" box="[390,427,548,572]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E09EFDC9F097FDDF" box="[440,477,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E09EFDC9F097FDDF" box="[440,477,548,572]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E0CDFDC9F37CFDDF" box="[491,566,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -785,11 +791,11 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E372FDC9F3A5FDDF" box="[596,751,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-28">28-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 8:18 horas, Amostra 46” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E503FDC9F501FDDF" box="[1061,1099,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E503FDC9F501FDDF" box="[1061,1099,548,572]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E57EFDC9F536FDDF" box="[1112,1148,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E57EFDC9F536FDDF" box="[1112,1148,548,572]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E5ACFDC9F597FDDF" box="[1162,1245,548,572]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E5ACFDC9F597FDDF" box="[1162,1245,548,572]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -799,9 +805,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9F74A62FFC2E5DAFDC9F4D2FDDF" box="[1276,1432,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" value="2013-08-28">28-VIII-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 8:50 horas, Amostra 49” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E099FDA5F0AFFD83" box="[447,485,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E099FDA5F0AFFD83" box="[447,485,584,608]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E0D4FDA5F35CFD83" box="[498,534,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E0D4FDA5F35CFD83" box="[498,534,584,608]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E302FDA5F325FD83" box="[548,623,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,9 +825,9 @@ same as
|
|||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A62FFC2E07BFD81F371FD67" box="[349,571,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\6:00–9:00 horas\”[label 2] (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E25CFD81F2D5FD66" box="[890,927,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E25CFD81F2D5FD66" box="[890,927,620,645]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E28DFD81F297FD67" box="[939,989,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A62FFC2E28DFD81F297FD67" box="[939,989,620,644]" count="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1A4A62FFC2E2CFFD81F579FD67" box="[1001,1075,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">UFPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -832,7 +838,7 @@ same as
|
|||
<caption id="DF7F66574A62FFC2E1B1F85FF202F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" startId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" targetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A62FFC2E1B1F85FF202F805" blockId="6.[151,1436,1970,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A62FFC2E1B1F85FF05FF824" bold="true" box="[151,277,1970,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A62FFC2E03BF85FF0A8F82B" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,482,1970,1992]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A62FFC2E03BF85FF0A8F82B" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,482,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A62FFC2E03BF85FF0A8F82B" box="[285,482,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,20 +847,22 @@ same as
|
|||
<caption id="DF7F66574A63FFC3E1B1FB55F279FB0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" startId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" targetBox="[306,1281,193,1187]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A63FFC3E1B1FB55F279FB0E" blockId="7.[151,1435,1208,1261]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E1B1FB55F05CFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,278,1208,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E006FB55F0ADFB2D" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,487,1208,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E006FB55F0ADFB2D" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,487,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E006FB55F0ADFB2D" box="[288,487,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, male. A Metanoto and tergites I–VIII; B Detail of tergites III–VI; C Detail of tergites VII–VIII; D Elytron; E Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A65544A63FFC3E1E1FAF4F5C4F95D" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" type="etymology">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A65544A63FFC3E1E1FAF4F3D6FA9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A63FFC3E1E1FAF4F3D6FA9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E1E1FAF4F004FAD1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named after Dr. Inocêncio de Sousa Gorayeb, who mentored the senior author, and for his friendship and dedication to the study of Neotropical insects and to training students in entomology in the Amazon. The name is a noun in genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A65544A63FFCFE1E1FA68F281F80D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A63FFC3E1E1FA68F5C4F95D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1305,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E1E1FA68F0D2FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,408,1413,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E08AFA68F3DAFA7D" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,656,1413,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E08AFA68F3DAFA7D" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,656,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E08AFA68F3DAFA7D" box="[428,656,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been collected on inflorescences of
|
||||
|
|
@ -862,7 +870,7 @@ has been collected on inflorescences of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E597FA68F4D6FA7D" box="[1201,1436,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E1B8FA44F369FA21" authority=", Carludovicoideae" authorityName="Carludovicoideae" box="[158,547,1449,1474]" family="Cyclanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae, Carludovicoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E1B8FA44F369FA21" authority=", Carludovicoideae" authorityName="Carludovicoideae" box="[158,547,1449,1474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae, Carludovicoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at two disjunct localities in the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F83D4A63FFC3E563FA47F530FA21" box="[1093,1146,1450,1474]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -887,8 +895,6 @@ also the annual mean relative humidity (87%, monthly mean from 85% to 95%) and a
|
|||
<quantity id="4CF89B3A4A63FFC3E416F96CF435F97A" box="[1328,1407,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in every month so without a true dry season but with a wetter season from December to May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A65544A63FFCEE1E1F924F265FDF4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A63FFCCE1E1F924F380FEFE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1305,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E1E1F924F0E2F901" ID-CoL="6HLJ5" box="[199,424,1737,1762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Evodianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="funifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E1E1F924F0E2F901" box="[199,424,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -904,11 +910,11 @@ is a root-climbing liana widely distributed in the Neotropical region, and it is
|
|||
). Among species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E55FF900F5ACF8E5" box="[1145,1254,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Cotithene</emphasis>
|
||||
, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E409F900F1B1F8C9" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E409F900F1B1F8C9" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E409F900F1B1F8C9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E01EF8FFF0A0F8C9" box="[312,490,1809,1834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E01EF8FFF0A0F8C9" box="[312,490,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E01EF8FFF0A0F8C9" box="[312,490,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the only previously known South American species of
|
||||
|
|
@ -918,11 +924,11 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E31EF8DAF3E2F8AD" box="[568,680,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">E. funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but collected from distant and ecologically different regions.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E1B1F8B4F024F891" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,366,1881,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E1B1F8B4F024F891" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,366,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E1B1F8B4F024F891" box="[151,366,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded from Amazon lowland rainforest whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E53BF8B7F586F891" box="[1053,1228,1881,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A63FFC3E53BF8B7F586F891" box="[1053,1228,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A63FFC3E53BF8B7F586F891" box="[1053,1228,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded in
|
||||
|
|
@ -957,7 +963,7 @@ and
|
|||
) belong to the Pacific Domain, both comprised in the Brazilian sub-region, Neotropical Region (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A6CFFCCE52DFF0DF5FBFF1B" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[1035,1201,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref10662" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782, 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6CFFCCE5E2FF32F4D6FF1B" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[1220,1436,223,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6CFFCCE5E2FF32F4D6FF1B" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[1220,1436,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6CFFCCE5E2FF32F4D6FF1B" box="[1220,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the first Amazonian representative of the genus.
|
||||
|
|
@ -965,7 +971,7 @@ is the first Amazonian representative of the genus.
|
|||
<caption id="DF7F66574A6CFFCCE1B1F917F18AF88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" startId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" targetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A6CFFCCE1B1F917F18AF88F" blockId="8.[151,1435,1786,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6CFFCCE1B1F917F058F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1786,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6CFFCCE03EF917F091F8F3" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,475,1786,1808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6CFFCCE03EF917F091F8F3" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,475,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6CFFCCE03EF917F091F8F3" box="[280,475,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -991,7 +997,7 @@ B–C) was short (about one day) and was recognized by droplets of exudate on pi
|
|||
<caption id="DF7F66574A6DFFCDE1B1FA01F0D8F9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715732/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" startId="9.[151,250,1516,1538]" targetBox="[160,1428,373,1499]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A6DFFCDE1B1FA01F0D8F9C3" blockId="9.[151,1436,1516,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6DFFCDE1B1FA01F058F9E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1516,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6DFFCDE03EFA01F091F9E1" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,475,1516,1538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6DFFCDE03EFA01F091F9E1" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,475,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6DFFCDE03EFA01F091F9E1" box="[280,475,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, female. A Rostrum and head, lateral view; B Prosternum; C Tergite VII; D Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1026,7 +1032,7 @@ pollinators of cyclanths are attracted to the inflorescences by the scent emitte
|
|||
(range 1–36) per inflorescence (N=15). However, inflorescences with at least scarce staminodes/pollen recorded 20–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD564A6DFFCDE374F8A4F3F0F881" box="[594,698,1865,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="adult">36 adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6DFFCDE3C2F8A4F2F4F881" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[740,958,1865,1890]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6DFFCDE3C2F8A4F2F4F881" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[740,958,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6DFFCDE3C2F8A4F2F4F881" box="[740,958,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
per inflorescence while those with fallen staminodes/released pollen (less attractive to pollinators) recorded only one to three adults.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1037,7 +1043,7 @@ In the pistillate phase of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6DFFCDE0D0F87FF32FF849" box="[502,613,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">E. funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6DFFCDE3CDF87CF282F849" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[747,968,1937,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6DFFCDE3CDF87CF282F849" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[747,968,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6DFFCDE3CDF87CF282F849" box="[747,968,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed arriving in flight at the inflorescence with the first day-light (about 6:00 AM in
|
||||
|
|
@ -1051,7 +1057,7 @@ were observed arriving in flight at the inflorescence with the first day-light (
|
|||
), and males were observed using the head and rostrum in male-male conflicts in the vicinity of the females. In the staminate phase, adults were already occupying spaces between staminate flowers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A6EFFCEE057FEA1F089FE87" box="[369,451,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the staminate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi occupying the space into staminate flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715742/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) before the observation effort (6:00–10:00 AM). These behaviors, together with their abundance (see above), suggests that adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6EFFCEE3E6FE82F2D1FE6B" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[704,923,367,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6EFFCEE3E6FE82F2D1FE6B" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[704,923,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6EFFCEE3E6FE82F2D1FE6B" box="[704,923,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably remain in the spaces between the closed staminate flowers until the staminate phase. They leave the inflorescences shortly after pollen has been released from anthers, often before the first day-light, as observed in other
|
||||
|
|
@ -1065,16 +1071,15 @@ pollinators of cyclanths (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A6EFFCEE230FE31F219FE17" author="Franz, N. M." box="[790,851,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="183 - 201" refId="ref9628" refString="Franz, N. M. (2007) Reproductive trade-offs in a specialized plant / pollinator system involving Asplundia uncinata Harling (Cyclanthaceae) and a derelomine flower weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 269, 183 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 007 - 0595 - 1" type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Finally, we observed pollen grains on the body of adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6EFFCEE1D9FE12F09CFDFB" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[255,470,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6EFFCEE1D9FE12F09CFDFB" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[255,470,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6EFFCEE1D9FE12F09CFDFB" box="[255,470,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially on the prosternum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7F66574A6EFFCEE1B1F853F208F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" startId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" targetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A6EFFCEE1B1F853F208F811" blockId="10.[151,1435,1982,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6EFFCEE1B1F853F05EF830" bold="true" box="[151,276,1982,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6EFFCEE03AF853F0ABF837" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,481,1982,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6EFFCEE03AF853F0ABF837" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,481,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6EFFCEE03AF853F0ABF837" box="[284,481,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1090,18 +1095,17 @@ Anthesis phases of inflorescence of
|
|||
at Parque Estadual do Utinga, Belém, Pará, Brazilian Amazon. A Phase prior to anthesis; B The beginning of pistillate phase; C The end of pistillate phase; D Staminate phase.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A65544A6FFFCFE1E1F980F281F80D" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A6FFFCFE1E1F980F281F80D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1645,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="472">
|
||||
Previously known species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6FFFCFE334F980F335F965" box="[530,639,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="472">Cotithene</emphasis>
|
||||
are considered as non-pollinators of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE502F980F58DF965" box="[1060,1223,1645,1670]" family="Cyclanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE502F980F58DF965" box="[1060,1223,1645,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because adults are scarcely abundant on inflorescences (typically 1–2 individuals per inflorescence) and present behavior not well synchronized with anthesis phases. Moreover, larvae develop into the rachis of inflorescence and can lead infructescence abortion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A6FFFCFE08DF934F365F912" author="Franz, N. M." box="[427,559,1753,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" pagination="183 - 201" refId="ref9628" refString="Franz, N. M. (2007) Reproductive trade-offs in a specialized plant / pollinator system involving Asplundia uncinata Harling (Cyclanthaceae) and a derelomine flower weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 269, 183 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 007 - 0595 - 1" type="journal article" year="2007">Franz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A6FFFCFE31CF934F33DF912" author="Franz, N. M." box="[570,631,1753,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Here, we did not observe larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE534F934F5A3F911" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[1042,1257,1753,1778]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE534F934F5A3F911" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[1042,1257,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6FFFCFE534F934F5A3F911" box="[1042,1257,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="472">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but adults were abundant on inflorescences of
|
||||
|
|
@ -1113,15 +1117,15 @@ but adults were abundant on inflorescences of
|
|||
, N=40) and behaved synchronously with the phases of anthesis, as do other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE059F8CCF0B5F8D9" authorityName="Lacordaire sensu Franz" authorityYear="2006" box="[383,511,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Derelomini">Derelomini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pollinators of cyclanths. Behavioral patterns, in addition to the small size and high abundance of adults, strongly suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE3A0F8A8F22AF8BD" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[646,864,1861,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE3A0F8A8F22AF8BD" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[646,864,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6FFFCFE3A0F8A8F22AF8BD" box="[646,864,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="472">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be the first species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6FFFCFE5BAF8A8F443F8BD" box="[1180,1289,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="472">Cotithene</emphasis>
|
||||
described as playing a role as a pollinator of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE329F884F3FCF861" box="[527,694,1897,1922]" family="Cyclanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE329F884F3FCF861" box="[527,694,1897,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Cyclanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. If larvae in this species also cause the abortion of a fraction of intructescences,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE069F860F36DF845" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[335,551,1933,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6FFFCFE069F860F36DF845" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[335,551,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6FFFCFE069F860F36DF845" box="[335,551,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="472">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an additional example of a specialized brood pollinator that destroys seeds, a relatively rare kind of interaction between insects and plants (
|
||||
|
|
@ -1149,7 +1153,7 @@ A–B Detail of inflorescences of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A68FFC8E3AFF84CF212F854" box="[649,856,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="473">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the pistillate phase, arrows indicate individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A68FFC8E1B1F82DF013F835" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,345,1984,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="473" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A68FFC8E1B1F82DF013F835" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,345,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A68FFC8E1B1F82DF013F835" box="[151,345,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="473">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
between the still closed staminate flowers and occupying the spaces where the pistillate flowers are located.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1163,11 +1167,11 @@ Detail of inflorescences of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A69FFC9E31CF84CF249F854" box="[570,771,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="474">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the pistillate phase. A Arrow indicates individual of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A69FFC9E41FF84CF1BBF835" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="474" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A69FFC9E41FF84CF1BBF835" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A69FFC9E41FF84CF1BBF835" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="474">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on base of staminodes. B Arrow indicates individual of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A69FFC9E2B7F82DF51FF835" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[913,1109,1984,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="474" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A69FFC9E2B7F82DF51FF835" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[913,1109,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A69FFC9E2B7F82DF51FF835" box="[913,1109,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="474">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gnawing the perianth of closed staminate flower to access the anthers.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1181,7 +1185,7 @@ A–B Detail of inflorescences of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6AFFCAE3ADF84CF212F854" box="[651,856,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="475">Evodianthus funifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the staminate phase, arrows indicate individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6AFFCAE1B1F82DF010F835" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,346,1984,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="475" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6AFFCAE1B1F82DF010F835" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,346,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6AFFCAE1B1F82DF010F835" box="[151,346,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="475">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occupying the space into staminate flowers.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1190,7 +1194,7 @@ occupying the space into staminate flowers.
|
|||
<caption id="DF7F66574A6BFFCBE1B1F9B3F238F933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" startId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" targetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A6BFFCBE1B1F9B3F238F933" blockId="15.[151,1435,1630,1744]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6BFFCBE1B1F9B3F069F990" bold="true" box="[151,291,1630,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6BFFCBE00AF9B3F0B8F997" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[300,498,1630,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6BFFCBE00AF9B3F0B8F997" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[300,498,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6BFFCBE00AF9B3F0B8F997" box="[300,498,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1205,7 +1209,7 @@ states that species of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6BFFCBE3DCF91AF22DF8F3" box="[762,871,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Cotithene</emphasis>
|
||||
have a subapical foveola on the inner margin of procoxa. In stereomicroscopic view we also observed this feature in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6BFFCBE287F8F6F5CBF8D7" box="[929,1153,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6BFFCBE287F8F6F536F8D7" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[929,1148,1819,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">Cotithene gorayebi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6BFFCBE287F8F6F536F8D7" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[929,1148,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">Cotithene gorayebi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Under scanning electron microscopy, we found that this foveola includes an internal circular projection (
|
||||
|
|
@ -1216,7 +1220,7 @@ A–B).
|
|||
The mouthparts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A6BFFCBE0B7F88EF0A2F89F" box="[401,488,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
C–G) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6BFFCBE37EF88EF27CF89F" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[600,822,1891,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A6BFFCBE37EF88EF27CF89F" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[600,822,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A6BFFCBE37EF88EF27CF89F" box="[600,822,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are in accordance with
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
341
data/03/A9/87/03A987C94A75FFD5E1B1FF75F4D1FA28.xml
Normal file
341
data/03/A9/87/03A987C94A75FFD5E1B1FF75F4D1FA28.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6A55A1F1BD324884790AC4D0F4084546">The first species of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) from Amazonian Brazil, with notes on its role as a pollinator of Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. (Cyclanthaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="DF53E31D85A5D0E01FEE133FE9162259" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0750E8F00E822049839873D974176131" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715720</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="70E4E92D4BF5F1CA26330637273D7728" type="ZooBank">7A829CA9-A8B3-4951-A124-2B316585AE8A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A987C94A75FFD5E1B1FF75F4D1FA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987C94A75FFD5E1B1FF75F4D1FA28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987C94A75FFD5E1B1FF75F4D1FA28" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A65544A75FFD5E1B1FF75F339FF52" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FF75F339FF52" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,247]" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F781B34A75FFD5E1B1FF75F339FF52" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E1B1FF75F339FF52" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
Revised key to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E0D8FF7AF339FF52" box="[510,627,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E0D8FF7AF339FF52" bold="true" box="[510,627,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Cotithene</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A65544A75FFD5E1B1FF57F0E2FF14" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FF57F0E2FF14" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
The identification key to the species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E379FF57F386FF30" box="[607,716,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Cotithene</emphasis>
|
||||
provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E241FF56F57FFF30" author="Franz, N. M." box="[871,1077,187,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz (2008: 7–8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may be modified as follows to include the new species:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31A65544A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FF9161EE4A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D6FE6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D1FEB0" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FECDF4D1FEB0" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
1. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B3A4A75FFD5E00AFECDF0E9FED5" box="[300,419,288,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; rostrum of male in lateral view widest near basal 2/5 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E2C2FECCF51CFED5" author="Franz, N. M." box="[996,1110,288,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5B6FECDF596FED5" box="[1168,1244,288,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,337,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pronotum slightly convex (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E07FFED3F083FEB0" author="Franz, N. M." box="[345,457,317,339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E326FED0F301FEB0" box="[512,587,317,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); procoxal cavities in female narrowly separated by narrow septum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5FAFED0F461FEB0" box="[1244,1323,317,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E413FED0F41BFEB0" box="[1333,1361,317,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Rostrum and head, lateral view; B Prosternum; C Tergite VII; D Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715732/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FEB6F4D6FE6D" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FEB6F4D6FE6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
1'. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF89B3A4A75FFD5E00DFEB6F0EBFE93" box="[299,417,347,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.4">4.4–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; rostrum of male in lateral view widest near apical 2/5 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E2C4FEB6F519FE92" author="Franz, N. M." box="[994,1107,347,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5ADFEB6F59DFE92" box="[1163,1239,347,369]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[218,1375,185,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[218,1375,185,1542]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthesis phases of inflorescence of Evodianthus funifer at Parque Estadual do Utinga, Belém, Pará, Brazilian Amazon. A Phase prior to anthesis; B The beginning of pistillate phase; C The end of pistillate phase; D Staminate phase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pronotum strongly expanded (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E049FE94F095FE6D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[367,479,376,398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E331FE95F32AFE6D" box="[535,608,376,398]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection of inflorescence in anthesis of Evodianthus funifer at Parque Estadual do Utinga, Belém, Pará, Brazilian Amazon. A Entire inflorescence cut off with pole pruner, arrow indicates the inflorescence; B Inflorescence caught in the plastic bag, note individuals of Cotithene inside the bag." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715722/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); procoxal cavities in female separated by about width of antennal club........... 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FE78F4D1FDC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FE78F4D6FE2A" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FE78F4D6FE2A" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
2(1). Head of male dorsally without any projections or long, suberect setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E2AAFE78F296FE48" box="[908,988,405,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E2C1FE78F54CFE48" box="[999,1030,405,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cotithene gorayebi, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E544FE7BF59EFE48" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1122,1236,405,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5FBFE78F463FE48" box="[1245,1321,405,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,337,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermatheca C-shaped, without projection on outer margin at point of deflection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E2BEFE5EF2AEFE2B" box="[920,996,435,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1303,579,1968]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E519FE5EF5E5FE2A" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1087,1199,435,457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E59EFE5EF448FE2A" box="[1208,1282,435,457]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi between the still closed staminate flowers and occupying the spaces where the pistillate flowers are located." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FE3DF4D1FDC3" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FE3DF4D1FDC3" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
2'. Head of male dorsally with convex elevation, three triangular projections and long, suberect setae (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E5EFFE3CF470FE05" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1225,1338,464,486]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E462FE3DF4C6FE05" box="[1348,1420,464,486]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,337,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermatheca J-shaped, with small, narrowly convex projection on outer margin near point of deflection (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E5DDFE03F421FDE0" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1275,1387,493,515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E453FE00F1B4FDC2" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi between the still closed staminate flowers and occupying the spaces where the pistillate flowers are located." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5EDFDE6F4D1FDC3" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1227,1435,523,545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stratiotricha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5EDFDE6F415FDC2" box="[1227,1375,523,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. stratiotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
Franz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FDC5F4D6FD0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FDC5F4D1FD9A" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FDC5F4D1FD9A" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
3(2). Elytral stria I shallow; procoxal cavities in male separated by about width of antennal club, rostrum of male dorsally without any tubercle (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E0A1FDABF0BCFDB8" author="Franz, N. M." box="[391,502,581,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E0D9FDA8F301FDB8" box="[511,587,581,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,337,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[188,1399,337,1770]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Sternum VIII, ventral view; B Sternum IX, ventral view; C Tegmen, ventral view; D Aedeagus with tegmen, lateral view; E Aedeagus, ventral view; F Aedeagus, detail of distal region, dorsal view; G Aedeagus, lateral view; H Aedeagus, detail of distal region, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C, E and G–H, 0.1mm; D and F, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternum VIII in female with lamina V-shaped, furcal arm with 3–5 longer setae on apex (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E02BFD89F034FD9A" author="Franz, N. M." box="[269,382,611,633]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E0A0FD8EF09BFD9A" box="[390,465,611,633]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1394,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi between the still closed staminate flowers and occupying the spaces where the pistillate flowers are located." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715738/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5E4FD8EF4D1FD9A" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1218,1435,611,633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicranopygia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5E4FD8EF415FD9A" box="[1218,1375,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. dicranopygia</emphasis>
|
||||
Franz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FD6DF4D6FD0D" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FD6DF4D6FD0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
3'. Elytral stria I evidently sulcate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E337FD6DF305FD75" box="[529,591,640,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E37EFD6DF333FD75" box="[600,633,640,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,193,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[306,1281,193,1187]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Metanoto and tergites I–VIII; B Detail of tergites III–VI; C Detail of tergites VII–VIII; D Elytron; E Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715728/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); procoxal cavities in male separated only by narrow septum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E5E1FD6DF45CFD75" box="[1223,1302,640,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E406FD6DF475FD75" box="[1312,1343,640,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cotithene gorayebi, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rostrum of male with one evident tubercle on inner margin of eye (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E20AFD70F235FD50" box="[812,895,669,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[186,1411,251,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1411,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cotithene gorayebi, habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. A Male, Holotype; B Female, Paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E2AAFD70F2E6FD50" box="[908,940,669,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1407,697,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cotithene gorayebi, paratypes, male. A Rostrum and head, lateral view, showing detail of eye; B Rostrum and head, frontal view; C Pronotum; D Prosternum. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715726/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternum VIII in female with lamina pentagonalshaped, furcal arm with setae subequal in length, no longer setae on apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E28CFD56F2BEFD32" box="[938,1012,699,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1303,579,1968]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E273FD35F404FD0D" authority="Valente, da Silva & de Medeiros" authorityName="Valente & Da Silva & De Medeiros" authorityYear="2019" box="[853,1358,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorayebi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E273FD35F547FD0D" box="[853,1037,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Cotithene gorayebi</emphasis>
|
||||
Valente, da Silva & de Medeiros
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E47EFD34F4D6FD0D" box="[1368,1436,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757B64A75FFD5E47EFD34F4D6FD0D" box="[1368,1436,729,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FD18F4D6FC3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FD18F4D1FC80" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FD18F4D1FC80" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
4(1'). Head of male dorsally without projections or longer setae, anterodorsal region rugulose, prosternum without small obtuse elevation anteriorly of each procoxal cavity, aedeagus with subapical constriction (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E50FFCF9F5D7FCCA" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1065,1181,787,809]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E58FFCFEF455FCCA" box="[1193,1311,787,809]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase. A Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi feeding on base of staminodes. B Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi gnawing the perianth of closed staminate flower to access the anthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 10A,B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rostrum of female 1.7–2.1x longer than pronotum, (very) narrow, arcuate, scape not reaching eye, rostrum-head transition in lateral view slightly concave (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E096FCA3F355FC80" author="Franz, N. M." box="[432,543,845,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E30FFCA0F33CFC80" box="[553,630,845,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Rostrum and head, lateral view; B Prosternum; C Tergite VII; D Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715732/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E3A6FCA3F3D4FC80" box="[640,670,846,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1303,579,1968]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).............................................................. 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FC86F4D6FC3A" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FC86F4D6FC3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
4'. Head of male with small, posterior, triangular projection and longer, suberect setae, anterodorsal region slightly convex, prosternum with small obtuse elevation anteriorly of each procoxal cavity, aedeagus apically continuously narrowed (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E443FC64F05FFC58" author="Franz, N. M." pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E076FC48F0D0FC58" box="[336,410,933,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the staminate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi occupying the space into staminate flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E080FC48F08AFC58" box="[422,448,933,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rostrum of female 0.9–1.1 x as long as pronotum, narrow, slightly arcuate, scape reaching anterior margin of eye, rostrum-head transition in lateral view evenly convex (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E282FC29F55EFC3A" author="Franz, N. M." box="[932,1044,963,985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E53BFC2EF52CFC3A" box="[1053,1126,963,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[218,1375,185,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[218,1375,185,1542]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anthesis phases of inflorescence of Evodianthus funifer at Parque Estadual do Utinga, Belém, Pará, Brazilian Amazon. A Phase prior to anthesis; B The beginning of pistillate phase; C The end of pistillate phase; D Staminate phase." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715736/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........................ 6
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FC0DF4D1FB88" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FC0DF4D1FBD2" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FC0DF4D1FBD2" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
5(4). Pronotum light reddish-brown, elytra darker reddish-brown, sclerites of aedeagus ventrally expanded at apex, irregular, undulate (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E010FC13F0ECFBF0" author="Franz, N. M." box="[310,422,1021,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E089FC10F342FBF0" box="[431,520,1021,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase. A Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi feeding on base of staminodes. B Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi gnawing the perianth of closed staminate flower to access the anthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rostrum of female 2.0–2.1x as long as pronotum, very narrow (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E5BFFC13F443FBF0" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1177,1289,1021,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E434FC10F410FBF0" box="[1298,1370,1021,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1428,373,1499]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Rostrum and head, lateral view; B Prosternum; C Tergite VII; D Ventrites I–V. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715732/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E59FFBF6F4D1FBD2" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1209,1435,1051,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhamphis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E59FFBF6F415FBD2" box="[1209,1375,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. leptorhamphis</emphasis>
|
||||
Franz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FBD5F4D1FB88" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FBD5F4D1FB88" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
5'. Pronotum yellowish-brown, elytra dark brown, apex of aedeagal sclerites ventrally narrowed, acute (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E5D0FBD4F420FBAD" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1270,1386,1080,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E453FBD5F041FB88" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the pistillate phase. A Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi feeding on base of staminodes. B Arrow indicates individual of Cotithene gorayebi gnawing the perianth of closed staminate flower to access the anthers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rostrum of female 1.7x as long as pronotum, narrow (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E265FBBBF2F9FB88" author="Franz, N. M." box="[835,947,1109,1131]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E29AFBB8F54EFB88" box="[956,1028,1109,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[309,1303,594,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[284,1303,579,1968]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, female. A Tergum VIII, ventral view; B Coxite + Style, ventral view; C Sternum VIII, ventral view; D spermatheca, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715734/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5DFFBB8F4D1FB88" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1273,1435,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigaea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5DFFBB8F415FB88" box="[1273,1375,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. trigaea</emphasis>
|
||||
Franz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FB9EF4D1FB1D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FB9EF4D3FB20" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FB9EF4D3FB20" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
6(4'). Pronotum light reddish-brown, elytra dark reddish-brown; internal sac of aedeagus without ventral, subquadrate to annulate structure (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E041FB7CF09DFB45" author="Franz, N. M." box="[359,471,1168,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E0C6FB7DF36FFB45" box="[480,549,1168,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the staminate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi occupying the space into staminate flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermatheca slightly constricted near apical 3/5 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E514FB7CF5E9FB45" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1074,1187,1168,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E58DFB7DF5A4FB45" box="[1195,1262,1168,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–B Detail of inflorescences of Evodianthus funifer in the staminate phase, arrows indicate individuals of Cotithene gorayebi occupying the space into staminate flowers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715742/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5F2FB40F4D3FB20" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[1236,1433,1197,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5F2FB40F422FB20" box="[1236,1384,1197,1219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. globulicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Voss
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FB26F4D1FB1D" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FB26F4D1FB1D" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
6'. Pronotum nearly orange, elytra dark reddish-brown to black; internal sac of aedeagus with ventral, subquadrate to annulate structure (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E041FB04F09DFB1D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[359,471,1256,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E0C6FB05F325FB1D" box="[480,623,1256,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 12A, 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermatheca apically gradually narrowed (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E518FB04F5E5FB1D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[1086,1199,1256,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E59EFB05F40FFB1D" box="[1208,1349,1256,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Figs 12A, 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..... 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30F42E7A4A75FFD5E1B1FAE8F4D1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FAE8F4D1FAB5" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FAE8F4D1FAB5" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
7(6'). Rostrum of male without basal impression, head dorsally with sparse, long, recurvate setation, internal sac of aedeagus ventrally with complex, annulate structure (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E3A9FAC9F24AFADA" author="Franz, N. M." box="[655,768,1315,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E22CFACEF22EFADA" box="[778,868,1315,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female with posterior margins of furcal arms of sternum VIII obliquely truncate, spermatheca J-shaped (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E3E8FAACF274FAB5" author="Franz, N. M." box="[718,830,1344,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E261FAADF2EAFAB5" box="[839,928,1344,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F317764F4A75FFD5E297FAADF553FAB5" box="[945,1049,1344,1366]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5ECFAADF4D1FAB5" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1226,1435,1344,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anaphalanta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5ECFAADF414FAB5" box="[1226,1374,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. anaphalanta</emphasis>
|
||||
Franz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBF36DF4A75FFD5E1B1FAB0F4D1FA28" blockId="17.[151,1436,288,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30F195EA4A75FFD5E1B1FAB0F4D1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||||
7'. Rostrum of male with slight, basal impression, head dorsally with dense, long, recurvate, anteromedially directed setation, internal sac of aedeagus ventrally with irregular, subquadrate structure (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E29EFA91F562FA72" author="Franz, N. M." box="[952,1064,1403,1425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E514FA96F5C3FA72" box="[1074,1161,1403,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female with posterior margins of furcal arms of sternum VIII evenly rounded, spermatheca C-shaped (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B2E4A75FFD5E2C5FA74F519FA4D" author="Franz, N. M." box="[995,1107,1432,1454]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref9692" refString="Franz, N. M. (2008) Revision, phylogeny, and natural history of Cotithene Voss (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 1782, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2008">Franz 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5A4A75FFD5E57AFA75F5F8FA4D" box="[1116,1202,1432,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1426,193,1609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cotithene gorayebi, paratype, male. A Proleg, ventral view; B Detail of the foveola on procoxa; C Apex of rostrum, ventral view, showing maxillae and labium; D Right mandible, dorsal view; E Right maxilla, inner face; F Left maxilla, dorsal view, showing detail of setae on palpomere II; G Labium, dorsal view. Black arrow indicates apical triangular acute projection on palpomere II. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B–G, 0.25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F317764F4A75FFD5E5E2FA75F46DFA4D" box="[1220,1319,1432,1454]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5C4A75FFD5E5ECFA58F4D1FA28" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[1226,1435,1461,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cotithene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B974EACD4A75FFD5E5ECFA58F415FA28" box="[1226,1375,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">C. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||||
Franz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue